指示代词语法
- 格式:doc
- 大小:53.50 KB
- 文档页数:4
三﹑指示代词:
(一)定义:是具有指示概念的代词,表示“这个,那个,”“这些,那些”以及it, such, same 等词叫做指示代词,指示代词在句中作主语, 宾语, 表语, 定语。
(二)指示代词分类
指示代词用法歌诀:
this, these靠近我,that, those离我远。
this, that指单数,these, those不指单。
This is a book. These are cars. I am busy these days.我这些日子很忙。That is not a room. 那不是一间房间。Those are threes. 那些是树。
(三)指示代词的句型变化图
1.肯定句构成:(考选择题)
(1)This (That)is+单数名词(a/an/the+名词单数【尾巴无s的名词】)
(2)These (Those)are+复数名词【尾巴有s的名词】)
2.一般疑问句构成和回答:
一般疑问句很简单,be(is,are)提到主语(句子主人,位于句首)前
在初一中复数指示代词
3.否定句构成:(考句型转换题)否定句很简单,not加在be后面。
(1)This (That)is not (isn’t)+单数名词(a/an/the+名词单数【尾巴无s的名词】)(2)These (Those)are not(aren’t)+复数名词【尾巴有s的名词】)
注意:
(1) this、these 指空间上离说话人较近的人或物,可以与here 连用;that、those 指
空间上离说话人较远的人或物,可以与there 连用。
(2) 打电话或其他场合,本人这一方用this 或these. 反之用that 或those。
(3) 在same 之前必须加冠词the 。(通常与the连用)“同一的,同样的”
This is the same skirt that she was wearing a year ago. 这就是她一年前穿的那条裙子。
Those shirts are all the same size. His birthday and hers are the same.
指示代词的练习
1、对比出真知,你能说出下列两组句子的区别吗?
1)This is my friend. (复数句)
2) Is this your book? (肯定回答)(否定回答)
3)Is that your sister? (肯定回答)(否定回答)
4) Are these your books? (肯定回答)(否定回答)
5) Are those your bags? (肯定回答)(否定回答)
3、体验练习,学以致用 1)选择填空:
①These are
A.my picture
B.his picture
C.her pictures
D.you pictures
②Dad, my good friends,Mary and Jane.
A.she is
B.that’s
C.this is
D.these are
③my sister,Julia.
A.That
B.she
C.she’s
D.That’s
④is m brother,and name is Jeff Brown.
A.This,his
B.This,her
C.she,his
D.He,his
⑤These my parents.That my brother.
A.is,are
B.are,are
C.are,is
D.is,is
⑥—Is that your father? —Yes, .
A.he is
B.it is
C.she is
D.he’s
2)改写句子。
①That is my pencil.(改为复数句)
②This is her brother.(改为复数句)
③These are his parents(改为单数句)
④Is this your mother?(作肯定回答)
⑤He’s Dave.(改为否定句)
3、你能完成以下任务吗?考考你的观察力。
1)This (be)my sister. 2)Those (be)my brothers.
3)These are his (friend).
4)—Is this your sister? —Yes, is.
5)—Those are my brothers, that’s my sister.
4、翻译:
1)这是他的弟弟. .
2)那是你的妈妈吗? ?
3)这些是我的钢笔. .
4)那些是她的橡皮。 .
选择填空.
()11.This is _____clock. It’s _____ English clock.
A. a, a
B. a, an
C. an, an
D. an, a
( )12.What’s that _____Chinese?
A. at
B. in C for D. on
( )13.Sorry, this is not _____ID card.
A. an
B. my a
C. my an
D. a my
( ) 14.It ________a pencil. It’s a pen.
A .is B. no C. not D. isn’t
( )15.-----_______ your teacher ?--- -Mr Green.
A . Where’s B. What’s C. How’s D. Who’s