郑州交通职业学院
毕业论文（设计）
论文（设计）题目：海报设计
所属系别电子信息工程系
专业班级 09大专计算机多媒体技术2班
姓名 XXX
学号 *************
指导教师 XXX
撰写日期 2012 年 5 月
海报是一种传播信息的媒介，具有悠久的历史，由手绘到印刷，它随着社会的衍进而发展，是艺术设计领域最直观、最能张扬个性并且真实记录时代变迁的一种大众化的艺术形式，是我们可以在其中表达一个国家的精神、一个民族的精神、一个时代的精神或是文化精神的无声宣传者。在丰富的视觉语言、独特的个性风格和创意的背后，海报艺术隐藏着深沉的内涵，更多的是某种思想和时代美学的反映。从研究角度说，海报必定是撷取当时最为流行、最为典型，也最具吸引力、号召力的文化符号来作为信息传播载体，反映当时当地的社会政治、经济与文化的内涵；从欣赏角度看，它又蕴涵着设计师独特的创意和艺术风格，更像是一面时代的镜子，映射历史文化、社会生活的方方面面，具有极高的艺术水准和收藏价值。
海报设计是基于在计算机平面设计技术应用的基础上，随着广告行业发展所形成的一个新职业。该职业技术的主要特征是对图象、文字、色彩、版面、图形等表达广告的元素，结合广告媒体的使用特征，在计算机上通过相关设计软件来为实现表达广告目的和意图，所进行平面艺术创意性的一种设计活动或过程。
本文从海报的诞生和发展入手，深入浅出的介绍海报艺术的历史发展和现实状况。文章通过对现代海报艺术的设计理念、风格特征的分析，系统地论述了海报发展的历史背景、影响和作用，探讨海报与社会政治、经济、文化的关系。通过分析海报作品，对海报进行系统化、理论化的整理、概括、分类。经过上述的分析与研究，本论文得出的结论表明海报设计不仅要满足海报传达信息直观易懂的基本需求，而且还要结合不同企业自身特点和文化历史背景，注重自己海报设计风格、特色的建立。关键词：海报设计，艺术，传播，设计理念，视觉效果，艺术风格，感染力
The poster is a kind of dissemination of information media, has a long history, by hand draw to printing, it along with society's development and yan, is the most intuitionistic art design field, most can make public individual character and real time change a record popular art forms, is in which we can express the spirit of a nation, a spirit of the nation, a the spirit of The Times or cultural spirit of the silent propaganda. In the rich visual language, unique individual character style and creative back, poster art hide the deep connotation, is more of a thought and reflection of The Times aesthetics. From the study Angle, and said, surely the poster is ripping at that time most popular, the most typical example, also the most attractive, the culture symbol of power as information transmission carrier, reflects that the local social, political, economic and cultural connotation; From appreciation perspective, it contains the designer of the unique creative and artistic style, more like a mirror of The Times, mapping history and culture, all aspects of the social life, have high art level and the collection value.
Poster design is based on the computer graphic design technology application, and on the basis of the development of the industry with advertising in the form of a new career. The main characteristics of the vocational technology of the image is, word, color, layout, graphics express advertising elements, combining the use of advertising media characteristic, in computer through the relevant design software to realize the expression for advertising purposes and intentions, mentioned the plane art creative a design activity or process.
This article from the birth and development of the poster, pellucid introduces the historical development of the poster art and the realistic situation. The article through to the modern poster art design concept, design genre, and style the analysis of characteristics of the system, discusses the history of the development of the poster background, the influence and function, this paper discusses the posters and social politics, economy, and culture of the relationship. Through the analysis of the poster works and the poster for the sorting of systematic and theoretical research, generalization, and classification. Through the above analysis and research, this paper shows that the conclusion of the poster design not only to meet the poster communicate information straightforward basic needs, and combine the different enterprise their own characteristics and cultural history background, pay attention to their poster design style, the establishment of the features.
Key Words：Posters, posters, visual effect, color, artistic appeal
