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实证主义与后实证主义

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Positivist View
The positivist view of research
• • • • •
science is a way to learn the TRUTH science is DETERMINISTIC science is MECHANISTIC science uses METHODS science only deals with what we can see or measure - EMPIRICISM
Positivism and Post-Positivism
3:21 PM
How do we come to know the world?
Epistemology • the philosophy of knowing Methodology • an approach to knowing
3:21 PM
A post-positivist view of research
• Similarity between common sense and science • NATURAL SELECTION model of knowing • MULTIPLE PERSPECTIVES and TRIANGULATION • Observation is THEORY-LADEN
3:21 PM
Positivist View
The positivist view of research
• • • • •
•
science is a way to learn the TRUTH science is DETERMINISTIC science is MECHANISTIC science uses METHODS science only deals with what we can see or measure - EMPIRICISM the best way to learn the truth is to EXPERIMENT
3:21 PM
Post-Positivist View
Critical Realism
• believe there’s a reality that we should try to ‘get right’ • critical of our ability to ever get it perfectly right
3:21 PM
Post-Positivist View
A post-positivist view of research
• Similarity between common sense and science • NATURAL SELECTION model of knowing • MULTIPLE PERSPECTIVES and TRIANGULATION • Observation is THEORY-LADEN • NONREDUCTIONIST
3:21 PM
wk.baidu.com
3:21 PM
Positivist View
3:21 PM
The positivist view of research
• • • • •
•
•
3:21 PM
science is a way to learn the TRUTH science is DETERMINISTIC science is MECHANISTIC science uses METHODS science only deals with what we can see or measure - EMPIRICISM the best way to learn the truth is to EXPERIMENT science is OBJECTIVE
The positivist view of research
• • • •
science is a way to learn the TRUTH science is DETERMINISTIC science is MECHANISTIC science uses METHODS
3:21 PM
Positivist View
A post-positivist view of research
• Similarity between common sense and science
3:21 PM
Post-Positivist View
A post-positivist view of research
• Similarity between common sense and science • NATURAL SELECTION model of knowing • MULTIPLE PERSPECTIVES and TRIANGULATION
3:21 PM
Post-Positivist View
How do we know?
The positivist view of research
• science is a way to learn the TRUTH
3:21 PM
Positivist View
The positivist view of research
• •
science is a way to learn the TRUTH science is DETERMINISTIC
3:21 PM
Positivist View
The positivist view of research
• • •
science is a way to learn the TRUTH science is DETERMINISTIC science is MECHANISTIC
3:21 PM
Positivist View
• Similarity between common sense and science • NATURAL SELECTION model of knowing
random variation
selective retention
3:21 PM
Post-Positivist View
A post-positivist view of research

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