Unit4
1.They always work in a friendly a____________.
When she came up with this question, the _____________(气氛) at the meeting became a little tense.
2.We should plant as many trees as we can because they can produce o_________.
Recently, a new lifestyle called low-c________(碳) life is spreading to every corner of our life.
3.Elbert Einstein’s t__________ was hard to understand.
Steven Hawking is famous for his ___________(理论)
4.Two cars crashed v___________ in the accident, but no one got badly hurt.
A v__________ earthquake happened in Japan in April.
5.There are 8 planets in the solar s___________.
6.He felt p_______ when he asked such a curious question.
There was a p________ look on his face.
7.Smoking is h___________ to your health.
8.There _________(存在) no life in the river because it has been polluted.
9.He was glad that he got a job in an international c________ store.
10.The moon’s g_________ is weaker than the earth’s.
The stone rolled down the hill by ________(引力)
11.Mary is a very g_______ person, who never loses her temper.
My new English teacher is a very _________(文雅的) person.
12.Unfortunately, the plane c_________ shortly after taking off.
All the passengers were killed in the plane __________(坠毁).
13.The cloud have b________ out the sun.
14.The c________ in the north is different from that in the south.
Today all of us face the problem of ________(气候)change, shortage of energy and other natural resources.
15.When she looked up while walking, she noticed that a beautiful cloud was _________(漂浮)
in the sky.
16._________(物理学家) are still interested in magnetism(磁力).
17.There are two spacemen in the ____________(宇宙飞船).
18.He ________(振奋) up at the thought of buying a new car.
19.A_________(生物学家) is mainly studying b__________.
20.It’s surprised that a three-year old boy knows that four m __________five is twenty.
II. Complete the following sentences.
1.The heavy rain _________us _______(阻止) going to school yesterday.
2.If we don’t hurry up, we won’t ___________(及时) to catch the early train.
3.The tall building ____________(阻挡) our light.
4._____________!(振作起来) The result is not too bad.
I wrote that song just to ________myself _______(感到高兴).
5.___________(既然) you have finished your work, you’d better have a rest.
6.It’s difficult for a foreigner to ______ ______ _____ ______(掌握) English idioms.
7. A fire ______ ______(爆发) in this factory last night.
8.Don’t disturb her. She _____ ______ ＿＿＿＿(生下) a baby last night and now she is
asleep.
9.The weather has changed so frequently and you must _______ ______ ______(当心) catching
cold.
10.Reading in the sun will ______ _____ ______(对…有害) your eyes.
11.It’s reported that the university _____ _______ (始于)a”Big Bang”that threw matter ___
______ ________(四面八方).
12.What is more important is that as the earth _______ _______(冷却), water began to appear
_____ ______ _________(它的表面).
13.It was not immediately obvious that water was to_______ ___________ _____(重要，必不可
少) the development of life
14.This produced _____ _______ _________(连锁反应), which ______ ____ _________(使…
可能) for life to develop.
15.They produced young generally by _________ ______(产卵).
16.Thus they have,______ _______ ________(接着), become the most important animals on the
planet.
17._______ _______ ______ _____(由于) this, many scientist believe the earth may become too
hot to live on.
18.Whether life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will_______ _______(依
赖) whether this problem _____ _____ ________(能够解决).
19.At last , he______ ______ _______(勃然大怒).
20.Before we left, Li Yanping explained to me that ____ _______ ________ ________(万有引
力) would change three times on our journey.As the rocket rose into the air, we were pushed back into our seats because we were trying to escape _____ ______ _____ ____ _______ ________(地球的引力).
人教版高中英语必修三单词表Unit 1 take place 发生 beauty /'bju:ti/ n. 美；美人 harvest /'h ɑ :vist/ n. & vt. & vi. 收获；收割 celebration / seli'brei?n/ n. 庆祝；祝贺 hunter /'h?nt?/ n. 狩猎者；猎人 starve /st ɑ :v/ vi. & vt. （使）饿死；饿得要死 origin /'?rid?in/ n. 起源；由来；起因 religious /ri'lid??s/ adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的 △seasonal /'si:z?nl/ adj. 季节的；季节性的 ancestor /'?nsest?/ n. 祖先；祖宗 △Obon /?'b?n/ n. (日本 )盂兰盆节 △ grave / ɡreiv/ n. 坟墓；墓地 △incense /'insens/ n. 熏香；熏香的烟 in memory of纪念；追念 Mexico /'meksik?u/ n. 墨西哥 (拉丁美洲国家 ) feast /fi:st/ n. 节日；盛宴 △skull /sk?l/ n. 头脑；头骨 bone /b?un/ n. 骨；骨头 △Halloween / h? l ?u'i:n/ n.万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕 belief /bi'li:f/ n. 信任；信心；信仰 dress up盛装；打扮；装饰 trick /trik/ n. 诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt. 欺骗；诈骗 play a trick on搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 poet /'p?uit/ n. 诗人 △C olumbus Day 哥伦布日 arrival /?'raivl/ n. 到来；到达；到达者 △Christopher Columbus /'krist ?f?k?'1?mb?s/ 克利斯托弗·哥伦布 ( 意大利航海家 ) gain / ɡ ein/ vt. 获得；得到 independence / indi'pend?ns/ n. 独立；自主 independent / indi'pend?nt/ adj. 独立的；自主的 gather /' ɡ ?e?/ vt. & vi. & n. 搜集；集合；聚集 agriculture /'? ɡ rik?lt??/n. 农业；农艺；农学 agricultural / ?ɡ ri'k?lt??r?l/ adj. 农业的；农艺的 award /?'w?:d/ n. 奖；奖品vt. 授予；判定 △produce /'pr?dju:s/ n. 产品；（尤指）农产品 rooster /'ru:st?/ n. 雄禽；公鸡 admire /?d'mai?/ vt. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕 energetic / en?'d?etik/ adj. 充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的 look forward to期望；期待；盼望 △carnival /'ka:nivl / n. 狂欢节； (四句斋前的 ) 饮宴狂欢；嘉年华(会 ) △lunar /'lu:n?/ adj. 月的；月亮的；阴历的 △parade /p?'reid/ n. 游行；阅兵；检阅 day and night日夜；昼夜；整天
必修二unit 1 单词练习题 2 一，单项选择题 1.It is really a pity that as many as 58 lives didn’t ________ the big high-rise(摩天大楼) fire that happened in Shanghai on 15th November, 2010. A. perform B. succeed C. remove D. survive 2. There are concerns that the beggars in the street may not ______ the freezing winter. A. survive B. live C. suffer D. experience 3. The police as well as the lost child’s parents set out, ________ the nearby forest for the boy. A. searching B. searching for C. in search of D. in search for 4. –What do you think of the sudden news? – Well, it’s quite ______ and I am quite _____ at it. A. amazed; amazed B, amazed; amazing C. amazing; amazing D. amazing; amazed 5. Although he has taken a lot of medicine, his health ____________poor. A. proves B. remains C. maintains D. Continues 6. We should learn from the spirit of the Foolish Old Man _____ the mountains in our daily study. A. removed B. moved D. who removed D. who moved 7. There are two buildings, ______ stands nearly a hundred feet high. A. the larger B. the larger of them C. the larger one that D. the larger of which 8. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _____ are sold abroad. A. of which B. which of C. of them D. of that 9. The old man used ____ in front of his house and he has got used to _____like that. A. to sit; doing B. to sitting; do C. to sit; do D. to sitting; doing 10. It is not _____ to discuss the question again and again. A. worth B. worthy C. worthwhile D. worth while 11. You should understand the traffic rules by now. You’ve had it ______often enough. A. explaining B, to explain C. explain D. explained 12. You’ll find this map of great ______ in helping you to get round London. A. price B. cost C. value D. usefulness 13. Some researchers believe that there is no doubt ____ a cure for AIDS will be found. A. which B. that C. what D. whether 14. With the help of the government, a large number of people _____after the terrible earthquake of May 12th, 2008. A. survived B. remained C. lived D. saved 15. Though is was dark and raining hard, the children went out _____their lost dog. A. in honor of B. in celebration of C. in danger of D. in search of 16. The young man helped the company recover, so his boss gave him an apartment _______. A. in return B. in turn C. in charge D. in fact 17. Judging from the look on his face, he didn’t think ____ of our plan. A. well B. good C. nice D. high 18. –Why was he ____from his position? --- Because he broke the rule on purpose. A. disappeared B. gone C. removed D. beaten 19. The news _______ any doubts about the company’s future. Everybody in the company was happy. A. removed B. renamed C. reminded D. replaced 2o. The princess’s hat was really fancy, which ______with gold and jewels. A. dressed B. decorated C. was dressed D. was decorated 21. There are many dictionaries here. Which one _____ you? A. is belonging to B. is belonged to C. belongs to D. belongs 22. There is no doubt _____ you will be given a ______reception.
Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars 一.重点词汇 1．________ n．天文学________ n．天文学家 2．________ n．系统；体系；制度________ adj.系统的 3．________ n．宗教；宗教信仰 4．________ n．学说；理论 5．________ n．球体；地球仪；地球_____ adj.全球性的 6．________ adj.猛烈的；激烈的________ adv. 猛烈地 7．________ n．大气层；气氛 8．________ adj.基本的；基础的 9．________ n．出席；到场；存在________ adj.出席的；存在的10．________ n．反应；回应________ vi.反应；回应 11．________ vi.乘；增加 12．________ n．氧 13．________ vt.存在；生存________n．存在；生存 14．_____ n．谜；难题vt.(使)迷惑_____adj.令人困惑的 15．________ n．生物学________ adj.生物的 16．________ n．万有引力；重力 17．________ n．卫星；人造卫星 18．________ n．物理学家 19．________ adv.失重地 20．________ n．质量；团；块；大量_______ adj.巨大的 二.短语回顾 1．________ time 及时；终于 2．be harmful ________ 对……有害3．give birth ________ 产生；分娩4．________ one's turn 轮到某人；接着 5．prevent... ________ 阻止；抑制6．block ________ 挡住(光线等) 7．cheer _______感到高兴；感到振奋8．a mass ________ 许多；大量9．break ________ 突发；爆发10．watch ________ for 密切注视；当心；提防 11．________ that 既然 12．get close ________ 靠近；接近13．get the hang ________ 掌握，精通 三、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。 第一组：force, disappoint, system, surface, harmful, astronomy, gravity, publish, atmosphere, planet 1 His words _________ me and I lost hope for him. 2 He seems very honest on the _________ but actually he is not reliable. 3 There is still a lot that scientists don’t k now or explain in the field of _________. 4 He posted his newly-written novel to a _________ house but received no reply. 5 There are eight _________ in the solar system.
Unit4基础巩固练习 一、词汇练习：词形变化 1).__________(vi.)回答，响应，做出反应______________ (n) 2).__________(adj.)远的，远处的。___________(n.) 3).__________ (n.)痛苦减轻或解除。____________(vt.)使减轻或解除。 4)._________（vt.）包含，容纳，容忍。______________(n.)容器 5).___________(vt.)影响，感动，侵袭_______ (n.)喜爱，感情___________(n)影响 6).___________(vt.)接替，继任，成功__________(n.)___________ adj.__________ 7)._____________(vt.)雇佣，利用时间精力。________n.雇员，雇工____________ n.雇主。___________ n.雇用使用。 8)._______________(n./ vt.)损害，危害。__________ adj. 9).________________n.胃__________________(n. pl) 二、重点句式. 1．This is ___________ wildlife protection is all about . 这就是野生动物的保护。2．Please take me to a distant land __________ ----请带我一个---遥远的地方去。3．But _____________ an experience ! 但是这是一次多么有趣的经历。4．When scientists ___________ the bones , they were surprised to find that --- 当科学家们检查那些骨头时，他们惊奇地发现--- 三、课文完形: 根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法： Daisy desired to help 1 (endanger) species of wildlife because a large number of animals are dying 2 . One day, a flying carpet took her to a 3 (遥远) land, 4 she could find antelopes 5 gave fur to make sweaters. Then she met an elephant in Zimbabwe and was told that elephants used to be hunted without 6 . But now people know the 7 (重要) of wildlife 8 (protect). 四、单词拼写: 1. Most people are afraid of w_______ animals. 2. The p_________ of the old buildings is poor. 3. It is hard for the graduates to a_______ for ideal jobs.
高一英语必修三单词表 发生beauty n、美；美人harvest n、 & vt、 & vi、收获；收割celebration n、庆祝；祝贺hunter n、狩猎者；猎人starve vi、 & vt、 (使)饿死;饿得要死origin n、起源;由来;起因religious adj、宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的 △seasonal adj、季节的；季节性的ancestor n、祖先；祖宗△ Obon n、（日本）盂兰盆节△ grave n、坟墓；墓地△ incense n、熏香；熏香的烟in memory of 纪念；追念Mexico n、墨西哥（拉丁美洲国家）feast n、节日；盛宴△skull n、头脑；头骨bone n 、骨；骨头△Halloween n、万圣节前夕;诸圣日前夕Belief n、信任；信心；信仰dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰trick n、诡计；恶作剧；窍门 vt、欺骗；诈骗play a trick on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑poet n、诗人△Columbus Day 哥伦布日arrival n、到来；到达；到达者△Christo pher Columbus 克利斯朵夫?哥伦布（意大利航海家）gain vt、获得；得到independence n、独立；自主independent adj、独立的；自主的gather vt、 & vi、 & n、搜集；集合；聚集agriculture n、农业；农艺；农学agricultural adj、农业的；农艺的award n、奖；奖品 vt、授予；判定△produce n、产品；（尤指）农产品Rooster n、雄禽；公鸡 admire vt 、赞美；钦佩；羡慕energetic adj、充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极
英语必修三单词表Unit 1 1 take place 2 beauty 3 harvest 4 celebration 5 hunter 6 starve 7 origin 8 religious 9、seasonal 10、ancestor 11、Obon 12、grave 13、.incense 14、.in memory of 15、Mexico 16、feast 17、skull 18、bone 19、Halloween 20、belief 21、dress up 22、trick 23、play a trick on 24、poet 25、Columbus Day Unit 1 1、发生 2、美；美人 3、收获；收割 4、庆祝；庆贺 5狩猎者，猎人 6使）饿死；饿得要死 7起源；由来；起因 8宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的 9 季节的；季节性的 10 祖先；祖宗 11（日本）盂兰盆节 12坟墓；墓地 13 熏香；熏香的烟 14纪念；追念 15 墨西哥（拉丁美洲国家） 16 节日；盛宴 17头脑；头骨 18骨；骨头 19 万圣节前夕；诸圣日前夕 20 信任；信心；信仰 21 盛装；打扮；装饰 22 诡计；恶作剧；窍门 23搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 24诗人 25 哥伦布日 精品文档
26、arrival 27、Christopher Columbus 28、gain 29、independence 30、independent 31、gather 32、agriculture 34、agricultural 35、award 36、produce 37、rooster 38、admire 39、energetic 40、look forward to 41、carnival 42、lunar 43、Easter 44、Parade 45、day and night 46、clothing 47、Christian 48、Jesus 49、cherry 51、as though 50、blossom 26 到来；到达；到达者 27克利斯朵夫。哥伦布 28 获得；得到 29 独立；自主 30 独立的；自主的 31搜集；集合；聚集 32 农业；农艺；农学 34 农业的；农艺的 35奖；奖品授予；判定 36产品；（尤指）农产品 37雄禽；公鸡 38 赞美；钦佩；羡慕 39充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的 40期望；期待；盼望 41狂欢节；（四月斋前的）饮宴狂欢；嘉年华（会）42 月的；月亮的；阴历的 43（耶稣）复活节 44游行；阅兵；检阅 45日夜；昼夜；整天 46衣服 47基督徒；信徒基督教的；信基督教的48耶稣 49樱桃；樱桃树 50花开花 精品文档
Unit 1 take place 发生 beauty n. 美;美人 harvest n. & vt. & vi. 收获;收割 celebration n. 庆祝;祝贺 hunter n. 狩猎者;猎人 starve vi. & vt. (使)饿死;饿得要死 origin n. 起源;由来;起因 religious adj. 宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的 △seasonal adj. 季节的;季节性的 ancestor n. 祖先;祖宗 △ Obon n. (日本)盂兰盆节 △ grave n. 坟墓;墓地 △ incense n. 熏香;熏香的烟 in memory of 纪念;追念 Mexico n. 墨西哥(拉丁美洲国家) feast n. 节日;盛宴 △skull n. 头脑;头骨 bone n. 骨;骨头 △Halloween n. 万圣节前夕;诸圣日前夕 belief n. 信任;信心;信仰dress up 盛装;打扮;装饰 trick n. 诡计;恶作剧;窍门 vt. 欺骗;诈骗 play a trick on 搞恶作剧;诈骗;开玩笑 poet n. 诗人 △Columbus Day 哥伦布日 arrival n. 到来;到达;到达者 △Christopher Columbus 克利斯朵夫?哥伦布(意大利航海家) gain vt.获得;得到 independence n. 独立;自主 independent adj. 独立的;自主的 gather vt. & vi. & n. 搜集;集合;聚集 agriculture n. 农业;农艺;农学 agricultural adj. 农业的;农艺的 award n. 奖;奖品 vt. 授予;判定 △produce n. 产品;(尤指)农产品 rooster n. 雄禽;公鸡 admire vt.赞美;钦佩;羡慕 energetic adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的
高一英语材料 一、词性转换(必修二Unit1 Cultural relics) 1. rare adj. __________ adv. 2. amaze vt. __________ adj. 3. value n. _______ adj. _______(反义词) 4. survive vt. ___________n. 5. decorate v. __________n. 6. wood n. _________ adj. 7. doubt n. vt. ________ adj. _______(反)8. evidence n. ________ adj. 9. formal adj. __________(反)10. culture n.__________ adj. 二．完成句子 1. Can I buy lunch for you ________________ (作为报答) for your help? 2. This vase is valued ________________(少于) 40 dollars. 3. Those two countries have been _________________(交战) for a long time. 4. The machine has already been __________________(拆开). 5. John mentioned several judges’ names, but he didn’t __________________(评价高) them. 6. There is no d_____________ that he will get the first prize. 7. Pandas are a kind of r_____________ animals. 8. That dictionary isn’t mine; it b_____________ to the library. 9. She is an able girl and she d_______________ all her dresses. 10. I f______________ （想象）he’s pretty happy. 11. She r______________(搬走) the painting to another wall. 12. He bought me a v_______________ diamond ring as a birthday present. 13. The great hall was d_______________ with flowers. 14. That novel isn’t w______________（值得）reading. 15. Catherine works at the l______________(当地的) post o ffice. at war belong to less than take apart in return for to one’s surprise in search of think highly of look into there is no doubt that rather than in other words 2.The police have received the letter and they are _____________it. 3.I gave him some apples _____________ his help. 4.The headmaster ______________me because of my good performance. 5.Recently I’ve found a rare Qing Dynasty vase. But I don’t know whether it should ______________me. 6.The old man saw some Germans ________________ the AmberRoom and moving it away. 7.He is an explorer ___________ a sailor. 8.When two countries were __________, troops of armies were sent to battlefront to fight. 9.Much _________________, the task was finished in only one week. 四．单项选择 1.Though he is a murderer, he should receive a fair _______. A. experiment B. trial C. doubt D. test 2. As is known to all, the financial crisis firstly broke out in the United States which _______ the group of developed countries. A. belonging to B. was belonging to C. belongs to D. is belonged to 3. The little boy was the only one who ______ the earthquake in his village, and the government sent him to a city school after that. A. experienced B. escaped C. survived D. suffered 4. There’s no doubt ________ international cooperation is the key to ______ with cybercrime.(网络犯罪) A. whether; doing B. that; dealing C. whether; do D. that; do 5. The employee you had been thinking highly_______ dishonest. A. of proving B. of proved C. of to prove D. of being proved. 6. The police________ him to see if he had a gun. A. searched for B. searched C. in search of D. looked for 7. Whether by accident or _______, he arrived too late to help us. A. purpose B. aim C. design D. chance 8. The countries have been _______ for more than a century. A. at rest B. at war C. at table D. at school
必修三unit4 Ⅰ.重点词汇 1．________ n．天文学________ n．天文学家 2．________ n．系统；体系；制度________ adj.系统的 3．________ n．宗教；宗教信仰 4．________ n．学说；理论 5．________ n．球体；地球仪；地球_____ adj.全球性的 6．________ adj.猛烈的；激烈的________ adv. 猛烈地 7．________ n．大气层；气氛 8．________ adj.基本的；基础的 9．________ n．出席；到场；存在________ adj.出席的；存在的10．________ n．反应；回应________ vi.反应；回应 11．________ vi.乘；增加 12．________ n．氧 13．________ vt.存在；生存________n．存在；生存 14．_____ n．谜；难题vt.(使)迷惑_____adj.令人困惑的 15．________ n．生物学________ adj.生物的 16．________ n．万有引力；重力 17．________ n．卫星；人造卫星 18．________ n．物理学家 19．________ adv.失重地 20．________ n．质量；团；块；大量_______ adj.巨大的 答案 1．astronomy; astronomer 2.system; systematic 3．religion 4.theory 5.globe; global 6．violent; violently7.atmosphere 8．fundamental9.presence; present 10．reaction; react11.multiply12.oxygen 13．exist; existence14.puzzle; puzzling 15．biology; biological16.gravity17.satellite 18．physicist19.weightlessly20.mass; massive Ⅱ.短语回顾 1．________ time 及时；终于 2．be harmful ________ 对……有害 3．give birth ________ 产生；分娩 4．________ one's turn 轮到某人；接着 5．prevent... ________ 阻止；抑制 6．block ________ 挡住(光线等) 7．cheer ________ 感到高兴；感到振奋 8．a mass ________ 许多；大量 9．break ________ 突发；爆发 10．watch ________ for 密切注视；当心；提防 11．________ that 既然 12．get close ________ 靠近；接近 13．get the hang ________ 掌握，精通
Book 3 Unit 4 Astronomy: the Science of the Stars 导学案 1. (阅读词汇) solar [‘s?ul?] adj. 太阳的；日光的 ?联想：lunar [?lu?n?(r)] adj. 月球的；月亮的 2. (阅读词汇) system [‘sist?m] n. 系统；体系；制度 ?solar system 太阳系 ?solar energy 太阳能 ?The new system of the computer is still under test, not ready to be used. 这套电脑的新系统还在测试，还未准备好使用。 3. (词汇变形) religion [ri‘lid?n] n. 宗教– religious [ri‘lid??s] adj. 宗教的 ?religious belief 宗教信仰 ?have belief / faith in religion 有宗教信仰 4. (阅读词汇) theory [‘θi?ri] n. 理论 ?the Big Bang theory 宇宙大爆炸理论 ?the theory of everything 万物理论 ?in theory 理论上: Your plan sounds fine in theory, but does it work in reality? 你的计划理论上挺好的，但实际上可行吗？(in reality 实际上) 5. (阅读词汇) billion [‘bili?n] pron. & n. & adj. 十亿 ?billions of …数十亿的… ?联想：ten 十；tens of …几十个… ?hundred 百；hundreds of …数百个… ?thousand 千；thousands of …数千个… ?million 百万；millions of …数百万… 6. (词汇变形) globe [gl?ub] n. 球体；地球仪；地球– global [‘gl?ubl] adj. 全球的；全世界的- globalization [,gl?ub?lai‘zei?n] n. 全球化 ?global warming 全球性变暖 7. (词汇变形) violence [‘vai?l?ns] n. 暴力– violent [‘vai?l?nt] adj. 猛烈的；激烈的；暴力的– violently adv. 猛烈地；暴力地 ?answer violence with violence 以暴制暴
必修三Unit 4 1. Mathematics and astronomy(天文学) are connected to sciences. 2.Beer: German banker and astronomert(astronomy)who published maps of the moon and Mars. 3.i have a solar (太阳的)powered calculator and it was cloudy. 4.Saturn土星is the second biggest planet in the solar system(太阳系). 5.This guy got religion(宗教)about a year back. 6.Marx produced a new theory(理论) about historical change based upon conflict between competing groups 7.The power of the atom(原子)can be used to produce electricity. 8.This year, almost a billion(十亿) birds will be processed加工in the region. 9.70% of our globe's(globe)surface is water. 10.Global (globe) warming is a real problem 11.A quarter of current inmates have committed violent(violence) crimes. 12.They moved on to a larger farm and in time(及时，过了一段时间) made it over to Francis. 13.Plants absorb carbon（碳）dioxide from the air . 14.The atmosphere（大气层）of the city is very much polluted. 15.She was unlike（不像）him in every way except for her coal black eyes. 16.But on this question, the two leaders have very fundamental （fundament） differences 17.They argued that his presence（: present） in the village could only stir up trouble 18.Heat gently until the sugar dissolves（dissolve） 19.It is harmful（ harm）to the stomach to eat cold food rinsed with beer. 20.Acids（酸） in the stomach destroy the virus. 21.The dog was chain ed（锁）to the leg of the one solid garden seat 狗被拴在公园一个固定座位的腿上。 22.Reaction（react） to the visit is mixed 23.Such disputes multiplied (增加)in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries 24.The human brain needs to be without oxygen(氧) for only four minutes before permanent damage occurs. 25.All birds lay eggs(下蛋). 26.My sister puzzles(puzzle) me and causes me anxiety. 27. We dissected a frog in biology(生物学)class. 28. An important set of ideas have been advanced by the biologist(生物学 家) Rupert Sheldrake. 29. An apple falls down because of gravity(重力). 30. They have four satellite(人造卫星)channels. 31. My son was a quiet and gentle (温和的)man who liked sports and enjoyed life 32. She designs立志to become a physicist(物理学家). 33. Block out(挡住)the unimportant part on the picture. 34. All hopes were extinct(破灭了). 35. The climate（气候）is very dry in the desert area.
Unit4 Astronomy：the science of the stars 词汇篇 __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 要求学生掌握本单元的重点单词、重点短语、重要词汇辨析并能熟练应用。 一、重点短语 1.in time 及时；终于 2. lay eggs下蛋 3. give birth to 产生；分娩 4. in one’s turn 轮到某人；接着 5. prevent... from 阻止；制止 6. block out 挡住（光线） 7. cheer up 感到高兴,感到振奋 8. now that 既然；因为 9. break out 突发；爆发 10. watch out密切注视,当心 二、词义辨析 1. collide属正式用词，常与不及物动词，可与with搭配，其名词为collision crash属普通用词，可作名词、及物动词和不及物动词，作不及物动词时常与介词into搭配 2. break out指灾难性的事件，如战争、火灾、疾病等的爆发 happen强调事件发生的偶然性 come about常指不受控制的事情的发生，相当于。常用句型：How does/did it come about…? ·····是怎样发生的？ 3.lie, lie , lay 的区别如下: 三、要点梳理 1. in time及时；终于；迟早；最后 on time准时；按时