附录6 常用英汉物理学专业词汇表
过冷水 supercooled water
化学动力 chemical kinetics
化学势 chemical potential
基态能级 energy level at ground state 极化电极电势 polarization potential of electrode
极化 polarization
界面 interface
界面张力 interfacial tension
可逆过程 reversible process
可逆过程方程reversible process equation 离子电迁移率 mobility of ions
临界参数 critical parameter
临界常数 critical constant
临界点 critical point
标准压力 standard pressure
标准条件 standard condition
表面过程控制surface process control
表面活性剂 surfactant
表面张力 surface tension
玻尔兹曼常量 Boltzmann constant
玻尔兹曼公式 Boltzmann formula
玻尔兹曼分布 Boltzmann distribution 波色-爱因斯坦统计法 Bose-Einstein statistics
不可逆过程 irreversible process
不可逆过程热力学 thermodynamics of irreversible
不可逆相变化irreversible phase change
布朗运动 Brownian movement
产额 yield
超电势 over potential
第三定律熵 third-law entropy
电导 conductivity
电动势的温度系数temperature coefficient of electromotive force 电动电势 electro-kinetic potential 电化学极化electrochemical polarization
电迁移率 electro-mobility
方均根速度 root-mean-square speed 沸点 boiling point
费米-狄拉克统计法Fermi-Dirac statistics
分布 distribution
功 work 功函 work content
光谱熵 spectrum entropy
能级 energy level
能级分布 energy-level distribution
凝聚态 condensed state
凝聚相 condensed phase
能量均分定理principle of the
equipartition of energy
平衡态 equilibrium state
平均自由程 mean free path
潜热 latent heat
气体分子运动论kinetic theory of
gases
热力学 thermodynamics
热力学概率 thermodynamic energy
热力学温标thermodynamic scale of
temperature
润湿角 wetting angle
熵增原理principle of entropy
increase
统计熵 statistic entropy
统计热力学 statistic thermodynamics
吸附 absorption
相变 phase change
相变焓 enthalpy of phase change
相变热 heat of phase change
相点 phase point
亚稳态metastable state
阴极 cathode
荧光 fluorescence
约化体积 reduced volume
状态方程 state equation
状态分布 state distribution
状态函数 state function
准静态过程 quasi-static process
自由度 degree of freedom
自由膨胀 free expansion
自由度数 number of degrees of freedom
最概然速率 most probable speed
附录7 常用英汉物理学专业词汇表
A
绝对零度 absolute zero
吸收系数 absorption coefficient
吸收光谱 absorption spectrum
重力加速度acceleration due to
gravity
受体 acceptor
受主掺杂 acceptor doping
受主杂质 acceptor impurity
amplitude 振幅
amplitude modulation 调幅
angle of emergence 出射角
angle of incidence入射角
angle of inclination 倾角
angle of minimum deviation 最小偏向
角
angle of reflection反射角
angle of refraction 折射角
angstrom埃
angular acceleration 角加速度
angular displacement 角位移
angular frequency 角频率
angular impulse 角冲量
angular magnification角放大率
angular momentum 角动量
anode阳极
anticlockwise moment逆时针力矩
anti-phase 反相
astable非稳态的
at infinity 在无穷远处
at rest 静止
atomic diameter 原子直径
atomic energy原子能
atomic mass 原子质量
atomic mass unit 原子质量单位
attention衰减
avalanche电子雪崩
B
birefraction双折射
black-body radiation 黑体辐射
block and tackle 滑轮组
bohr radius 玻尔半径
bohr theory 玻尔理论
bond energy 键能
bonding成键
C
capacitance电容
capacitive discharge电容性放电
capacitor电容器
capacity电容
cathode阴极
cathode ray 阴极射线
center of gravity 重心
center of mass 质心
centripetal acceleration 向心加速度
centripetal force 向心力
charge电荷，充电
charge-to-mass ratio荷质比
charged particle 带电粒子
charging by contact 接触起电
charging by friction 摩擦生电
charging by sharing接受起电charging by induction 感应起电
close circuit 闭合电路
coaxial共轴的
coherent相干的
Coil线圈
Component force 分力
Concave lens 凹透镜
Conductance电导
Conductivity电导率
Conductor导体
Conservation of angular momentum 角动量守恒
Conservation of charge 电荷守恒Conservation of energy 能量守恒Conservation of mechanical energy 机械能守恒
Conservation of momentum 动量守恒Conservation force 保守力Conserved守恒的
Instructive 相消
Constructive interference 相长干涉Continuous spectrum 连续光谱，连续谱Convex凸，凸面，凸面的
Convex lens 凸透镜
Corkscrew rule 螺旋法则
Corpuscular theory of light 光的微粒学说
Couple力偶
Coupling 耦合
Covalent bond 共价键
Critical angle 临界角
Crystal晶体
Crystal diffraction 晶体衍射，晶体绕射
Crystal lattice 晶格
Crystal planes 晶面
Crystalline结晶的
Crystallography 晶体学
D
dielectric constant 介电常数dielectric polarization 电介极化dielectric strength 电介强度
differential equation 微分方程
diffraction衍射，绕射
diffraction grating 衍射光栅，绕射光
栅
diffuse reflection漫反射
diffusion扩散，漫射
dislocation位错
dispersion色散
displacement位移，排量
diverging lens 发散透镜
diverging mirror 发散镜
division of amplitude 振幅分割
division of wavefront波阵面分割，波
前分割
donor 施主，给体
doped semiconductor 掺杂半导体
doping掺杂
double slit 双缝
E
effective mass 有效质量
electric field intensity 电场强度
electric field line 电场线
electric potential 电势，电位
electrode电极
electrolyte电解质
electromagnetic force 电磁力
electromagnetic induction 电磁感应
electromagnetic电磁学
electromotive force 电动势
electron diffraction 电子衍射（绕射）
electron transition 电子跃迁
energy 能量，能
energy band 能带
energy conversion 能量转换
energy conversion efficiency 能量转
换效率
energy input 能量输入
energy level能及
equation of continuity 连续性方程
equation of state 物态方程
equilibrium conditions 平衡条件
equipartition of energy 能量均分
equipotential 等势的，等位的
equipotential line 等势线，等位线
equipotential surface 等势面，等位面
equivalent capacitance 等效电容
equivalent inductance 等效电感
equivalent resistance 等效电阻
excitation 激发
excitation energy 激发能
excitation potential 激发电势，激发
电位
excited 受激的
F
final state 终态，末态
flux 通量
G
glancing angle 掠射角
gradient 梯度
grating 光栅
ground state 基态
H
hole 空穴，孔
I:
Induced charge 感生电荷
Induced current 感生电流
Induced e. m. f. 感生电动势
Inertia 惯性
Inertial mass 惯性质量
Initial state 初态
Insulator 绝缘体
Interference 干涉
Interference pattern 干涉图样
Internal energy 内能
Internal force 内力
Inverse-square law 平方反比定律
Ionic-bond 离子键
Ionization 电离
Ionization energy 电离能
Isotope 同位素
initial state初态
impulse 冲量
in parallel 并联
in phase 同相
in series 串联
incoherent 非相干的
induced charge 感生电荷
induced current 感生电流
induced e.m.f. 感生电动势
inducing charge 施感电荷
inertia 惯性
inertial mass 惯性质量
insulator 绝缘体
interference 干涉
interference pattern 干涉图样
internal energy 内能
internal force 内力
inverse-square law 平方反比定律ionic bond 离子键
ionization 电离
ionization energy 电离能
K:
Kinematics 运动学
Kinetic energy 动能
Kinetic theory （分子）动理论Kinetic theory model （分子）动理论模型
Kinetic theory of gases 气体分子动理论模型
L:
Lattice 晶格,点阵
Lattice spacing 点阵间隔，点阵间距Law of conservation of momentum 动量守恒定律
Law of reflection 反射定律
Law of refraction 折射定律
Lighting rod 避雷针
M:
Magnetic field 磁场
Magnetic field intensity 磁场强度Magnetic flux 磁通量
Magnetic force 磁力
Magnetic line of force 磁力线Magnetic moment 磁矩
Magnetic permeability 磁导率Magnetic pole 磁极
Magnetic saturation 磁饱和
Magnetic screen 磁屏
Magnetic shielding 磁屏蔽
Magnetic susceptibility 磁化率Magnetic torque 磁矩
Magnetize 磁化
Magnetizing current 磁化电流
Matter wave 物质波
Molecular force 分子力
Molecular polarization 分子极化Moment of couple 力偶矩
Moment of dipole 电偶极矩
Moment of inertia 转动惯量
Moment of momentum 动量矩角动量Multiple-slit interference 多缝干涉Mutual inductance 互感系数N
Neutral 中性的
Neutron 中子
Normal 法线
Normal incidence 正入射
Normal stress 法向应力
Nuclear 核的
Nuclear energy 核能
O
Opposite phase 反相
Optical path 光路
Optical path difference 光程差Optically denser medium 光密介质Optically thinner medium 光疏介质Orientation取向
P
Parallel circuit 并联电路Permeability磁导率
Permeability of vacuum 真空磁导率Permittivity电容率
Phase 相位
Phase angle 相角
Phase difference 相位差Photoelectric effect 光电效应Photoelectron 光电子
Photon 光子
Polarization 极化，偏振
Polarized light 偏振光
Potential barrier 势垒
Potential difference 电势差Potential energy 势能
Potential gradient 势梯度
Prism 棱镜
物理学英语专业词汇 日期:2005-12-11 0:00:45 来源:来自网络 查看:[大 中 小] 作者：椴木杉 热度： 600 BET公式 BET formula DLVO理论 DLVO theory HLB法 hydrophile-lipophile balance method pVT性质 pVT property ζ电势 zeta potential 阿伏加德罗常数 Avogadro’number 阿伏加德罗定律 Avogadro law 阿累尼乌斯电离理论 Arrhenius ionization theory 阿累尼乌斯方程 Arrhenius equation 阿累尼乌斯活化能 Arrhenius activation energy 阿马格定律 Amagat law 艾林方程 Erying equation 爱因斯坦光化当量定律 Einstein’s law of photochemical equivalence 爱因斯坦－斯托克斯方程 Einstein-Stokes equation 安托万常数 Antoine constant 安托万方程 Antoine equation 盎萨格电导理论 Onsager’s theory of conductance 半电池 half cell 半衰期 half time period 饱和液体 saturated liquids 饱和蒸气 saturated vapor 饱和吸附量 saturated extent of adsorption 饱和蒸气压 saturated vapor pressure 爆炸界限 explosion limits 比表面功 specific surface work 比表面吉布斯函数 specific surface Gibbs function 比浓粘度 reduced viscosity 标准电动势 standard electromotive force 标准电极电势 standard electrode potential 标准摩尔反应焓 standard molar reaction enthalpy 标准摩尔反应吉布斯函数 standard Gibbs function of molar reaction 标准摩尔反应熵 standard molar reaction entropy 标准摩尔焓函数 standard molar enthalpy function 标准摩尔吉布斯自由能函数 standard molar Gibbs free energy function 标准摩尔燃烧焓 standard molar combustion enthalpy 标准摩尔熵 standard molar entropy 标准摩尔生成焓 standard molar formation enthalpy 标准摩尔生成吉布斯函数 standard molar formation Gibbs function 标准平衡常数 standard equilibrium constant
Chapter 1 Introduction （引言） § 1.1 Space and Time （空间与时间） uni verse 宇宙object 物体measurement 测量kin ematics 运动学motion of objects 物体的运动mass poi nt/particle 质点center of mass 质心space and time 时空rotation 旋转subject研究的对象phenomena 现象in tergalactic 星系间的submicroscopic 亚微观的dimension 尺度uniform 均匀的isotropic 各向同性的con ti nu ous 连续的direction 方向graininess 颗粒性location 位置frame of reference 参考系specify 确定、规定simultaneously 同时地inconsistent with 与…不一致define/definition 定义platinum-iridium 铂铱合金atomic standard 原子标准transition 跃迁meridian 子午线general conference on weights and measures 国际计量大会 vacuum 真空 former sta ndard of len gth 米原器
atomic energy level 原子能级isotope cesium 铯同位素krypt on 氪 an gstrom 埃 § 1.2 Coordin ate Systems and Frames of Refere nee （坐标系与参考系） frame of refere nee 参考系coord in ate system坐标系recta ngular Cartesia n coordi nates 直角笛卡儿坐标系 axis / axes （pl.）（坐标）轴 origin坐标原点 at rest静止 dime nsion 维 mutually perpe ndicular 互相垂直in tersectio n 交点 § 1.3 Idealized Models （理想模型） idealized model 理想模型simplified version 简化方式neglect 忽略particle 质点 air resista nee 空气阻力 vacuum真空 in terms of 利用 rigid body 刚体 in sulator绝缘体 § 1.4 Vectors （矢量） vector矢量scalar标量magn itude 大小velocity 速度accelerati on 加速度mome ntum 动量proporti onal to 正比于parallel 平行positi on vector 位置矢量 § 1.5 Properties of Vectors （矢量的特点） resulta nt/net vector additio nsubtractio nequivale nttra nslatehead-to-tail methodparallelogram method diag onal commutative lawscalar productdot productdistributive lawmultiplicationcross product vector product arearight-hand ruleparallelmultiplyfunctionsome variable
2. GEOLOGY地质 2.1 LITHOLOGY CASSIFICATION AND DESCRIPTION ORDER 岩性分类和描述顺序 2.1.1 Rock Types 岩石类型 Sedi Sedimentry 沉积岩 clas clastic 碎屑岩 ss sandstone 砂岩 mdst mudstone 泥岩 sh shale 页岩 clyst, clst claystone 粘土岩 sd sand 砂 mSsd medium sandstone 中砂岩 fsst fine sandstone 细砂岩 bldr boulder 卵石 pbl pebble 卵石 grl gravel 砾石 cgl conglomerate 砾岩 gywk graywacke 硬砂岩 cbl cobble 大鹅卵石 ark arkose 长石砂岩 grnl granule 粒砂 brec breccic 角砾岩 bioc bioclastic 生物碎屑岩 vcrs sst very coarse sandstone 极粗砂岩 argl argillite 泥板岩 gyp gypsum 石膏 anhy anhydrite 硬石膏 slt salt 盐岩 flint-lingite 隧石 carbonate 碳酸盐岩 ls limestone 灰岩，石灰岩 dolo dolomite 白云石 dolst dolostone 白云岩
mrls marlstone 泥灰石 coq coquina 贝壳灰岩 biosp biosparte 生物亮晶灰岩 biomi biomicrite 生物微晶灰岩 clcar calcarenite 灰屑岩，钙屑灰岩 clclt calcilutite 泥屑石灰岩 micr micrite 微晶灰岩 clcrd calcirudite 砾屑石灰岩 clslt calcisilitite 粉砂屑石灰岩 grst grainstone 粒状灰岩 oolitic limestone 鲕状灰岩 Igneous Rock 火成岩 intrusive igneous 侵入岩 extrusive igneous 喷出岩 volc colcanic 火山岩 grt granite 花岗岩 dr diorite 闪长岩 grdr grano diorite 花岗闪长岩 qu dr quartz diorite 石英闪长岩 dr po diorite porphyrite 闪长玢岩 syenite 正长岩 gab, gb gabbro 辉长岩 qu po quartz porphyrite 石英玢岩 an andesite 安山岩 bas basalt 玄武岩 arag aragonite 纹石，霞石 Meta Metsmorphic rock 变质岩 phyl phyllite 千枚岩 sl slate 板岩 sch schist 片岩 mbl marble 大理岩 gne gneiss 片麻岩 qtzt quartzite 石英岩 novac novaculite致密石英岩 2.1.2 COL Color, Colour 颜色 blk black 黑色 brn brown 棕色 yel yellow 黄色 gy, gry grey 灰色
acceptance policy 英文翻译：核保政策 accounting period 英文翻译：结算期 aggregate limit 英文翻译：累积限额 aggregated loss 英文翻译：累积损失 antiselection 英文翻译：逆选择 ART (Alternative Risk Transfer)英文翻译：新型风险转移balance 所欠款项 barrages 堰坝 captive pools 自保组合 catastrophe risk 巨灾风险 ceiding company 分出公司 cession limit 分保限额 claim-prone 容易出险 claims assistance 理赔协助 clean cut 结清方式 coinsurance 共保 commencement and termination 起讫 cover 承保 cover 责任额 deposit premium 预付保费 destroyed 毁坏 earth caves 土坏房屋 EPA event limit 事件限额 ex gratia payments 通融赔款 excess loss 超额赔款 exclusion 除外责任 exposed areas 风险承受区域 facultative reinsurance 临时分保 fault zone 断层区 finite risk 有限制的风险 flash floods 骤发洪水 flooding of rivers 洪水泛滥 frame structure 框架结构 full coverage 全额承保 full insurance value 足额保险价值 full liability 全部责任 Geophysics Institute 地球物理研究所 GNPI 总净保费收入 hailstorm 雹暴 heavy damage 严重破坏 hollow brick wall 空斗砖结构 hour clause 小时条款 hurricane 飓风
物理专业英语词汇 O o branch o 分支 object 对象 object distance 物距 object point 物点 object space 物空间 objective 物镜 objective glass 物镜 objective lens 物镜 objective prism 物端棱镜 oblateness 扁率 oblateness of the earth 地球偏率 obliquity of the ecliptic 黄赤交角observable 可观测量 observation 观测 observer 观测员 occupied level 满带能级 ocean 海洋 octahedron 八面体 octal notation 八迸制表示 octans 南极座 octave 八度音 octet 八重态 octode 八极管 octopole 八极 octupole 八极
octupole deformation 八极形变 octupole magnet 八极磁铁 octupole radiation 八极辐射 ocular 接目透镜 odd even mass effect 奇偶质量效应 odd even nucleus 奇偶核 odd odd nucleus 奇奇核 odd parity 负宇称odd term 奇数项 odometer 路程表 oersted 奥斯特 ohm 欧 ohm's law 欧姆定律 ohmic contact 欧姆接触 ohmic heating 电阻加热 ohmic resistance 欧姆电阻 ohmmeter 欧姆计 oil diffusion pump 油扩散泵 oil drop experiment of millikan 密立根油滴实验 oil immersion 浸油 oil impregnated capacitor 油电容器 oil sealed rotary vacuum pump 油密封式旋转真空泵 okorokov effect 沃克罗柯夫效应 olbers paradox 奥伯斯佯谬 old style 旧历 olive oil 橄榄油 ombrometer 雨量器 omega expansion 展开 omega meson 介子 omegatron 高频质谱仪 omnitron 全能加速器
地质专业英语词汇A a hoｒｉzoｎ a 层位 a ｌiｎeaｔioｎ a 线理 a ｔwin ａ双晶 aａ lava 块熔岩 ａａlenian ｓｔage 阿林阶 ａbaｎdon 废弃 abandoned mｉne 废弃得矿山abandoｎeｄ well 废孔 ａｂａtｉs 通风隔墙 abdomｅn 腹部 ａｂdomｉｎａl apｐendage 腹肢abdominal cａvity 腹腔 ａbdｏminal fin 腹 abｄｕctoｒ外展肌 aｂduｃｔor musｃlｅ外展肌abeｒnaｔｈyｉte 水砷钾铀矿 ａbｅｒrａtｉoｎ象差 aｂichite 光线矿 abiogｅｎesis 自然发生abiogenｙ自然发生 ａbioｔiｃ faｃtor 非生物因素ablatiｏn 剥蚀 ａblatiｏn brｅccia 剥蚀角砾岩ablａtiｏn ｍorａiｎe 消融碛ablation skin 熔蚀皮 ablatｉｏｎtill 消融碛ablyｋite 阿布石 aｂnormａｌ异常得 abnormal inteｒfｅrｅnce colｏr 异常干涉色 abnorｍal metamorphisｍ异常 变质酌 abolｉｔion 废除 ａbrade 剥蚀 aｂraｓioｎ海蚀 aｂrasｉoｎｐlatｆorｍ磨蚀台 地 abrasｉｏn surfａｃe 浪蚀面 abrａｓion terraｃe 磨蚀阶地 aｂraｓioｎn teｓｔ磨耗试验 abrasive 磨料；海蚀得 abrazｉte 多水高岭土 aｂｓarｏｋite 正边玄武岩 abｓitｅ钍钛铀矿 aｂsoｌｕtｅ age 绝对年龄 ａｂsoluｔｅ black bodｙ绝对 黑体 aｂsｏlｕｔe chronoｌoｇｙ绝对 年代学 absｏluｔe dａtｉｎｇ绝对年 代测定 absolｕte gｅopoｔenｔial 绝对 重力势 absoluｔe porosity 绝对孔隙率 absｏlute ｐressｕre 绝对压力 absoｌutｅｓtｒuctuｒe 绝对构 造 ａbsoｒbeｄ waｔer 吸附水 abｓoｒbeｎｔ吸收剂 aｂsorber 吸收器 absorbing well 吸水井 ａbsorption 吸收 ａbsoｒption axis 吸收轴 abｓｏrptioｎｂordｅｒ融蚀缘 absorption ｃｕrve 吸收曲线 ａbsorptｉon eｄgｅ吸收端 absoｒptｉon fａctor 吸收率 absoｒpｔiｏn spｅctrum 吸收 光谱 abｓｏrｐtiｖe caｐaciｔｙ吸收 率 aｂｓorptivｉty 吸收性 ａbuｋｕmａlite 铋磷灰石 aｂundanｃｅ丰度 ａｂunｄａｎｃe of elｅｍeｎts 元素丰度 abuｎｄaｎce oｆｉsｏｔopes 同位素丰度 aｂundance rａtｉo of isotopeｓ 同位素相对丰度 abysｍaｌｄeｐｏsits 深海沉积 物 abｙsｓ深海 aｂyssal 深海得 abysｓaｌ benｔhic zone 深渊底 栖带 abｙｓsal ｄepoｓｉts 深海沉积 物 abyｓsａｌｆacies 深海相 abｙsｓaｌ hills proｖiｎce 深 海丘陵区
保险专业词汇英汉对照 acceptance policy 核保政策 accounting period 结算期 aggregate limit 累积限额 aggregated loss 累积损失 antiselection 逆选择 ART (Alternative Risk Transfer) 新型风险转移balance 所欠款项 barrages 堰坝 captive pools 自保组合 catastrophe risk 巨灾风险 ceiding company 分出公司 cession limit 分保限额 claim-prone 容易出险 claims assistance 理赔协助 clean cut 结清方式 coinsurance 共保 commencement and termination 起讫 cover 承保 cover 责任额 deposit premium 预付保费 destroyed 毁坏 earth caves 土坏房屋 EPA event limit 事件限额 ex gratia payments 通融赔款 excess loss 超额赔款 exclusion 除外责任 exposed areas 风险承受区域 facultative reinsurance 临时分保 fault zone 断层区 finite risk 有限制的风险 flash floods 骤发洪水 flooding of rivers 洪水泛滥 frame structure 框架结构 full coverage 全额承保
full insurance value 足额保险价值 full liability 全部责任 Geophysics Institute 地球物理研究所GNPI 总净保费收入 hailstorm 雹暴 heavy damage 严重破坏 hollow brick wall 空斗砖结构 hour clause 小时条款 hurricane 飓风 individual losses 单一损失 insurability 可保性 insured losses 保险损失 intensity 烈度 layering 层次 less exposed 损失可能性小 liability 责任 light damage 轻度破坏 line slips 分保条 loading 附加费 loss occurrence 损失发生 loss occurring basis 损失发生基础 loss participation 分担损失 loss settlement 损失赔付 magnitude 震级 malicious damage 恶意损害 moderate damage 中度破坏 multi-story building 多层建建筑 Munich Re 慕尼黑再 net retained lines 净自留额 net retained losses 损失净自赔额 no profit commission 无纯益风险 non-proportional reinsurance 非比例再保险notification 告知 object 标的 obligatory reinsurance 固定分保 original deductibles 原始免赔额 original rate 原始费率 paid-up capital 已付资本
常用数学-物理英语词汇
数学： add，plus加 subtract减 difference差 multiply,times乘 product积 divide除 divisible可被整除的 dividedevenly被整除 dividend被除数 divisor因子，除数 quotient商 remainder余数 factorial阶乘 power乘方 radicalsign,rootsign根号 roundto四舍五入 tothenearest四舍五入 2.有关集合 union并集 proper subset真子集 solution set解集 有关代数式、方程和不等式 algebraic term代数项 like terms,similar terms同类项numerical coefficient数字系数 literal coefficient字母系数 inequality不等式 triangle inequality三角不等式 range值域 original equation原方程 equivalent equation同解方程等价方程linear equation线性方程 有关分数和小数 proper fraction真分数 improper fraction假分数
mixed number带分数 vulgar fraction，common fraction普通分数simple fraction简分数 complex fraction繁分数 numerator分子 denominator分母 (least)common denominator(最小)公分母quarter四分之一 decimal fraction纯小数 infinite decimal无穷小数 recurring decimal循环小数 tenthsunit十分位 5.基本数学概念 arithmetic mean算术平均值 weighted average加权平均值 geometric mean几何平均数 exponent指数，幂 base乘幂的底数,底边 cube立方数，立方体 square root平方根 cube root立方根 common logarithm常用对数 digit数字 constant常数 variable变量 inversefunction反函数 complementary function余函数 linear一次的，线性的 factorization因式分解 absolute value绝对值，e.g.｜-32｜=32 round off四舍五入 有关数论 natural number自然数 positive number正数 negative number负数 odd integer,odd number奇数 even integer,even number偶数 integer,whole number整数 positive whole number正整数 negative whole number负整数
物理专业英语词汇(M) Favorite m center m 中心 mach angle 马赫角 mach cone 马赫锥 mach number 马赫数 mach wave 马赫波 mach zehnder interferometer 马赫曾德耳干涉仪mach's principle 马赫原理 machine language 机骑言 machine oriented language 面向机颇语言macleod gage 麦克劳计 macro crystal 粗晶 macrography 宏观照相术 macroinstability 宏观不稳定性macromolecule 高分子 macron 宏观粒子 macroparticle 宏观粒子 macrophysics 宏观物理学 macroscopic brownian motion 宏观布朗运动macroscopic particle 宏观粒子 macroscopic quantization 宏观量子化macroscopic system 宏观系统 macrostate 宏观态 macrostructure 宏观结构 macrosystem 宏观系统 magdeburg hemispheres 马德堡球 magellanic clouds 麦哲伦星系 magellanic galaxy 麦哲伦星系 magic eye 光党指示管 magic lantern 幻灯 magic number 幻数 magic t t 形波导支路 magma 岩浆 magneli structure 马格涅利结构 magnesium 镁 magnet 磁铁 magnetic 磁的 magnetic amplifier 磁放大器 magnetic analyzer 磁分析器 magnetic anisotropy 磁蛤异性 magnetic anomaly 磁异常 magnetic axis 磁轴 magnetic balance 磁力天平 magnetic birefringence 磁双折射
The Earth From classical times it has been known that the earth is roughly spherical in shape. Actually the planet is shaped more like a slightly flattened ball whose polar radius is about 21km shorter than its equatorial radius. The average radius is 6371km. The earth’s specific gravity is 5.5. It is 5.5 times as heavy as an equal volume of water. The specific gravity is greater than that of any other planet in the solar system, but not appreciably different from that of Mercury, Venus and Mars. Because the average specific gravity of surface rocks is only about 2.7, the material existing deep within the earth must have a specific gravity well in excess of the 5.5 average. Very likely, the material at the earth’s center has a specific gravity as high as about 15. The splendid photographs of the earth taken from space by Apollo astronauts remind us that our planet is more than a rocky globe orbiting the sun. The patterns of white clouds above the azure blue color tell us of the presence of an atmosphere and hydrosphere. Here and there one can even discern patches of tan that indicates the existence of continents. Greenish hues provide evidence of the planet’s most remarkable feature: there is life on earth. THE A TMOSPHERE We live beneath a thin but vital envelope of gases called atmosphere. We refer to these gases as air. “Pure air”is composed mainly of nitrogen (78.03%) and oxygen 920.99%). The remaining 0.98% of air is made of argon, carbon dioxide and minute quantities of other gases. One of these “other”components found mostly in the upper atmosphere is a form of oxygen called ozone. Ozone absorbs much of the sun’s lethal ultraviolet radiation, and is thus of critical importance organisms on the surface of the earth. Air also contains from 0.1 percent to 5.0 percent of water vapor. However, because this moisture content is so variable, it is not usually included in lists of atmospheric components. Every day, the atmosphere receives radiation from the sun. This solar radiation provides the energy that heats the atmosphere and drives the winds. Distribution of solar radiation is one of the most important factors in determining the various kinds of climate we experience on the earth. THE HYDROSPHERE（水圈） The discontinuous envelope of water that covers 71 percent of earth’s surface is called hydrosphere. It includes the ocean as well as water vapor. The water contained in streams and lakes, water frozen in glaciers, and water that occurs underground in the pores and cavities of rocks. If surface irregularities such as continents and deep oceanic basins and trenches were smoothed out, water would completely cover the earth to a depth of more than two kilometers. Water is an exceedingly important geologic agent. Glacier composed of water in its solid form alter the shape of the land by scouring, transporting and depositing rock debris. Because water has the property of dissolving many natural compounds, it contributes significantly to the decomposition of rocks and, therefore, to the development of soils on which we depend for food. Water moving relentlessly down hill as sheetwash, in rills, and in streams loosens and carries away the particles of rock to lower elevations where they are deposited as layers of sediment. Clearly, the process of sculpturing our landscapes is primarily dependent upon water. By far the greatest part of the hydrosphere is contained within the ocean basins. These basins are of enormous interest to geologists who have discovered that they are not permanent and immobile as once believed, but rather are dynamic and ever changing. There is ample evidence
个人、商业保险中英文术语词汇表 Abandonment 委付 Absolute assignment 完全转让 Accelerated death benefit 加速死亡给付 Accident 意外事故 Accidental death benefit 意外死亡保险金 Accounts receivable coverage form 应收账款保单 Actual cash value (ACV) 实际现金价值 Actual cash value 实际现金价值 Actual Cash Value-Mobile home 实际现金价值 -活动房屋 Additional auto 新增车辆 Additional insured endorsement 附加被保险人批单 Additional interests-residence premises endorsement 额外利益 -住宅房产批单Additional limits of liability coverages A, B, C and D 保障 A 、 B、 C、 D 额外责任限额批单 Additional residence rented to others endorsement 其他出租住宅批单 Advertising injury 传播性伤害 Aggregate excess 累计超额 Aggregate limit 累计限额 Agreed value 议定价值 Aircraft insurance 飞机保险 All-risk 一切险 Alteration 改动 American Association of Insurance Service 美国保险服务协会 Annual transit policy 年度货物运输保单 Annuity 年金 Appraisal 估价、公估 Arbitration 仲裁 Assignment Clause 转让条款 Assignment 转让 Assumption of liability 承担责任 Auto insurance plan 汽车保险计划 Auto physical damage 汽车车身物质损失 Auto 汽车 Automatic premium loan provision 自动保费贷款条款 Avoidance 规避
大学物理下册常用英文单词及短语 Mechanical Oscillation（vibration）机械振动 Electromagnetic Oscillation 电磁振荡 Simple Harmonic Motion (SHM) simple harmonic oscillator 简谐振动Superposition 合成、叠加 Spring 弹簧 Period 周期 frequency Angular frequency 频率、角频率 Phase initial phase 相位、初相 rotating vector 旋转矢量 vertical directions 垂直方向 Mechanical Wave 机械波 Plane Harmonic Waves 平面简谐波 Propagation 传播 Huygen’s Principle 惠更斯原理 Interference of Waves 波的干涉 Standing Wave (Stationary Waves) 驻波traveling wave Doppler Effect 多普勒效应 Medium 介质 Transverse waves 横波Longitudinal waves 纵波: Wave Front：(波前) Wavelength 波长 Crest 波峰trough 波谷 Wave speed 波速 Randomly 随机 Position 位置 Displacement 位移 wave equation 波动方程 oscillating curve 振动曲线 kinetic, potential and total energy 动能、势能和总能量 energy flow density 能流密度 spherical waves 球面波 Principle of Independent Propagation 波的独立传播原理Principle of Superposition of Waves 波的叠加原理 Coherent wave 相干波 phase difference 相位差wave path difference 波程差constructive 干涉相长 destructive 干涉相消 interface draft(干涉图样) Node 波节Antinode 波幅 important features: 重要性质 Half-Wave Loss 半波损失
物理专业词汇英语翻译 1/8 fluctuation 1/8 起伏 1/f noise 1/f 噪声 1/n expansion 1/n 展开 3k cosmic blackbody radiation 3k 宇宙黑体辐射 4 counter 4 计数器 a battery a 电池组 a posteriori probability 后验概率 a priori probability 先验概率 a15 structure a15 结构 abbe coefficient 阿贝数 abbe invariant 阿贝不变量 abbe number 阿贝数 abbe prism 阿贝棱镜 abbe refractometer 阿贝折射计abbe sine condition 阿贝正弦条件abel theorem 阿贝尔定理 abelian group 可换群 abelian integral 阿贝尔积分aberage life 平均寿命 aberration 象差 aberration constant 光行差常数aberration of light 光行差aberrational ellipse 光行差椭圆ablation 烧蚀 abm state abm 态 abnormal 反常的 abnormal cathode fall 反常阴极势 降 abnormal crystallization 异常晶化 abnormal dispersion 异常色散 abnormal glow 反常辉光放电 abnormal grain growth 反常晶粒生 长 abnormal liquid 反常液体 abnormal reflection 异常反射 abnormal series 反常系 abrasion 磨损 abrasion test 磨损试验 abrasives 研磨材料 abrikosov's structure of flux lines 阿布里科蓑磁通线结构 absence of gravity 失重 absolute 绝对的 absolute acceleration 绝对加速度 absolute angular momentum 绝对 角动量 3 absolute atomic weight 原子的绝对 重量 absolute black body 绝对黑体 absolute configuration 绝对组态 absolute counting 绝对计数 absolute electrometer 绝对静电计 absolute electrostatic system 绝对 静电制 absolute error 绝对误差 absolute geopotential 绝对位势 absolute humidity 绝对湿度 absolute index of refraction 绝对折 射率 absolute instability 绝对不稳定性 absolute magnitude 绝对星等 absolute measurement 绝对测量 absolute motion 绝对运动 absolute ohm 绝对欧姆 absolute orbit 绝对轨道 absolute permeability 绝对磁导率 absolute permittivity 绝对电容率 absolute pressure 绝对压力 absolute rest 绝对静止 absolute rest frame 绝对静止系 absolute rotation 绝对转动