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中考复习专题初中英语连词经典例题含答案解析

中考复习专题初中英语连词经典例题含答案解析
中考复习专题初中英语连词经典例题含答案解析

中考复习专题初中英语连词经典例题含答案解析

一、初中英语连词

1.My wallet dropped on the ground ________________ I was walking.

A. before

B. after

C. while

D. because

【答案】 C

2.—Why do many kids spend more time playing computer games?

—Because their parents are _____ busy _____ they have little time to stay with their children.

A. too, to

B. so, that

C. such, that

D. enough, to

【答案】 B

3.A recent survey shows that 44 percent of Americans want to use self-driving cars, _________

34 percent believe that they will make the roads mote dangerous.

A. although

B. because

C. if

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:一个近来的调查显示44%的美国人想要使用无人驾驶车,尽管

34%的人相信它们会让道路更加危险。A. 尽管;B. 因为;C. 如果,根据两句的关系可知是

让步状语从句,although:尽管,故选A。

【点评】考查连词辨析,根据语境确定两句的关系,选出合适的连词。

4.Emily, you are playing video games again! Study hard, ______ you will fail in the coming exam.

A. then

B. so

C. and

D. or

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:Emily,你又玩游戏!努力学习,否则你将在接下来的考试中失

败。A.然后;B.所以;C.和;D.否则。祈使句+and/or+句子,固定搭配,根据句意可知是努

力学习,否则会失败,故选D。

【点评】考查连词辨析,注意平时识记固定搭配,理解句意。

5.Your dream will come true ______________ you put your heart and soul into it.

A. if

B. unless

C. although

D. until

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:如果你全心全意,那么你的梦想将会实现。A.如果;B.除非;C.虽

然;D.直到……为止。分析句子可知,这是一个主从复合句,挖空后引导一个条件状语从

句,引导词应用if,如果,故选A。

【点评】考查从属连词辨析。注意if,unless,although和until的词义和用法。

6.Yesterday morning I was just leaving the telephone rang.

A. when

B. while

C. because

D. since

【答案】 A

7.___________three fourths of the Earth's surface is covered with water, 97 percent of it is salt water in the sea.

A. But

B. Although

C. As

D. However

【答案】 B

8.You can take___________ the train___________ the bus there. It will take the same amount

of time.

A. eithers or

B. both and

C. neither; nor

D. not only: but also

【答案】 A

9.She got up very early that day __________ she could catch the first train.

A. because

B. if

C. though

D. so that

【答案】 D

10.Study hard, _______ our parents will be disappointed.

A. and

B. but

C. or

D. because

【答案】 C

11.I don't like western food. I seldom eat it ______________ to McDonald's with my daughter.

A. if

B. when

C. as

D. unless

【答案】 D

12.— Would you like to go camping this weekend?

— I'd love to, ______________ I can't. I have to prepare for the English Speech Contest.

A. and

B. or

C. but

D. so

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——这个周末你想去野营吗?——我很想去,但不行。我得准备

英语演讲比赛。A 和,表示并列或顺承;C 或者,表示选择;C 但是,表示转折;D 因此,

表示结果。根据答语中的I'd love to, 与I can't. I have to prepare for the English Speech Contest.

可知,这两个语句表示转折,要用but,故选C。

【点评】考查连词辨析。注意每个连词的含义及用法,根据语境确定最佳选项。

13.Tom's father was cleaning the car _______________ his mother was doing housework. A. although B. as C. since D. while

【答案】 D

14.—We should work hard. We'll never give up. China dream can come true.

—I think so. Let's try our best.

A. But

B. And

C. Or

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——我们应该努力学习,我们就将永不放弃,这样中国梦可以实现。——我这样认为。让我们尽我们最大努力。A但是表示转折;B和,表示并列;C或者,表示转折。根据题干可知,句子前后是并列关系,则应用and,故答案选B。

【点评】考查连词辨析,首先识记连词词义,然后根据句意确定。

15.I got up at six this morning _____________ I could catch the early bus to Nanjing.

A. so

B. that

C. in order to

D. so that

【答案】 D

16.—Learning to love is like learning to walk.

—Yes, ______ we step out bravely, we'll find it's not so difficult.

A. as a result

B. even though

C. as long as

D. as far as

【答案】 C

17.—The air pollution is terrible.

—It will be worse ______ we take action to protect the environment.

A. if

B. unless

C. until

D. when

【答案】 B

18.Mark felt very bad today. __________, he kept working all day and said nothing about it.

A. However

B. Therefore

C. Otherwise

D. Besides

【答案】 A

19.You will find it useful to learn to study by yourself _____ you go to college.

A. while

B. until

C. Since

D. when

【答案】 D

20.He knows a lot, ________ he is just a child.

A. however

B. though

C. and

D. because

【答案】 B

21.They waited ____ it was dark before leaving, ____ they didn't want anyone to see them leave.

A. since; because

B. until; as

C. unless; but

D. so; because

【答案】 B

22.____it rained a lot, we enjoyed our holiday.

A. Although

B. Because

C. Unless

D. However

【答案】 A

23.——What do you think of our school basketball team?

——They're going to lose the match __________ they improve their skills.

A. unless

B. until

C. if

D. as

【答案】 A

24.I think you should be against the situation, ________, of course, you are happy with it.

A. because

B. however

C. anyway

D. unless

【答案】 D

25.He is getting fat, _______________ he has decided to go to work on foot.

A. because

B. though

C. so

D. and

【答案】 C

26.My parents want me to be _______ an engineer ________ a scientist in the future, but I would like to be a singer.

A. both; and

B. not only; but also

C. either; or

D. neither; nor

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:我的父母希望我将来要么成为一名工程师,要么成为一名科学家,但我想成为一名歌手。A. both; and ……和……两者都;B. not only; but also不仅,而且; C. either; or或者,或者;D. neither; nor既不,也不。根据but I would like to be a singer.我想要成为一名歌手,因此表示我的父母想要我要么成为一名工程师,要么成为一名科学家。故答案选C。

【点评】考查连词。掌握either…or…或者……或者……。

27.When you're learning English, use it, _________you'll lose it.

A. but

B. or

C. then

D. and

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:当你学习英语时,要用它,否则你会失去它。A.但是;B.否则;

C.然后;

D.而且。根据句意和句子结构可知,此处是祈使句+or/and+简单句结构,祈使句表示条件,后面的简单句表示结果,当结果与条件意思一致时,用and连接,当结果与条件意思相反时,用or;根据句意可知,此句条件和结果意思是相反的,所以应该用or,故选B。

【点评】考查连词辨析。注意祈使句+or/and+简单句结构。

28.— What were you and your father doing at 7:00 yesterday evening?

— I was doing my homework _______________ my father was reading newspapers.

A. when

B. as soon as

C. while

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——昨天晚上7点你和你爸爸在干什么?——我爸爸在看书的时候

我正在做家庭作业。 A.当……时候;B.一…就…;C.当……时候。此处表示“读书”和“做作业”两

个动作同时发生,故排除B,when引导时间状语从句,主句用过去进行时,从句常用一般

过去时,而while当……时候,引导时间状语从句时,谓语动词为持续性动词,且常和进行

时连用,故选C。

【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记while的词义和用法。

29.— Your father has passed the driving test?

— Yes. _______________ my father _______________ my mother has.

A. Not only; but also

B. Neither; nor

C. Either; or

D. Both; and

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——你父亲通过了驾照考试?——是的。不仅我的父亲,而且我

的母亲也通过了。A.不仅……而且;B.既不……也不;C.要么……要么,或者……或者;D.两者

都。此处表示爸爸妈妈驾照考试,not only…but also遵循就近一致原则,谓语动词和最近的

主语一致,此处my mother,动词用三单式,而如用both…and,主语为复数,谓语动词用

复数形式,故选A。

【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记not only…but also的词义和用法。

30.Mr. Hu's class is _______________ interesting _______________ everyone likes his lessons.

A. such; that

B. so; that

C. too; to

D. very; that

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:胡先生的课很有趣,每个人都喜欢他的课。such+名词+that,如此......以至于,引导结果状语从句,so+形容词+that,如此......以至于,引导结果状语从

句,too+形容词+to do,太......而不能,interesting是形容词,故选B。

【点评】考查连词辨析,注意so+形容词+that,如此......以至于,引导结果状语从句的用

法。

31.She stopped talking her mother came into the room.

A. as soon as

B. unless

C. though

D. but

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:她母亲一走进房间她就停止说话。一……就,as soon as,连词,

引导时间状语从句,A 一……就,B 除非,C 尽管,D 但是,故答案为A。

【点评】考查时间状语从句和连词。注意这几个连词的区别。

32.— Jack, have you done the survey?

— Not yet. I am in New York now. I'll finish it ________________ I come back.

A. as soon as

B. whenever

C. before

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——杰克,你做过调查吗?——还没有。我现在在纽约。我一回

来就把它做完。A: as soon as一......就......; B: whenever不论何时; C: before在......之

前。根据前后句的意思,可知从句的动作发生以后,就做主句这个动作,要用连词as soon as,故选A。

【点评】考查连词辨析。理解连词的词义和用法,根据语境,选择正确的连词。

33.______________ it is often cold in the mountains, you need to wear warm clothes.

A. Though

B. Unless

C. As

D. Until

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:因为山里经常很冷,你需要穿暖和的衣服。A尽管,B除非,C

因为,D直到,根据山里经常很冷和你需要穿暖和的衣服,可知是让步关系,故是though,故选C。

【点评】考查连词辨析,注意though的用法。

34.The car looks nice. ______________, it's much greener because it uses electricity.

A. However

B. What's worse

C. Even though

D. Besides

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:这辆车看起来不错。此外,它更环保,因为它使用电力。A、然而,B、更糟的是,C、即使,D、此外,根据上文The car looks nice和下文it's much greener,可知上下文之间有递进关系,故答案为D。

【点评】考查连词辨析,注意识记连词的词义,理解句意。

35.—Jim, how do your parents like country music?

— my dad my mom like it. They both like country music.

A. Either; or

B. Not only; but also

C. Neither; nor

D. Both; and

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——吉姆,你父母认为乡村音乐怎么样呢?——不仅我父亲而且

我母亲也很喜欢。他们两人都喜欢乡村音乐。either...or...或者……或者……; not only...but also...不仅.......而且……;neither...nor...既不……也不……;both...and...两者都,根据They both like country music.可知父母两人都喜欢乡村音乐,故选B。

【点评】考查连词辨析,根据上下文的联系确定所使用的连词。

36.Jenny didn't go to bed her mother came home last night.

A. as soon as

B. if

C. while

D. until

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:昨天晚上珍妮直到母亲回家才睡觉。as soon as,一……就……;if,

如果;while,当……时候;until,直到,not...until...,直到……才……,故选D。

【点评】考查连词辨析。注意固定短语not...until...的使用。

37.The Great Wall is famous lots of visitors all over the world come to visit it every year.

A. so; that

B. such; that

C. enough; that

D. very; that

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:长城是如此著名,以至于每年都有许多世界各地的游客来参观它。enough和very不引导从句,故C,D选项被排除,so+形容词+that,引导结果状语从句,such+名词+that,引导结果状语从句,famous是形容词,故选A。

【点评】考查连词辨析,注意such+名词+that,引导结果状语从句的用法。

38.He has made great progress his mother is very pleased with him.

A. so;that

B. enough;to

C. so;too

D. such;that

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:他已经取得了如此大的进步以至于他的妈妈对他非常满意。如此……以至于,so+形容词/副词+that...或such+形容词+名词+that...,根据句子中的great progress意思是很大的进步,是名词短语,故用such…that,故选D。

【点评】考查短语辨析。掌握so/such...that...的区别。

39.What shall we do___________ it rains tomorrow?

A. if

B. while

C. since

D. and

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:如果明天下雨,我们该怎么办? A.如果;B.当……时候;C.自从;D.而且。根据前后句句意可知,此处应该是if引导的条件状语从句,时态根据主将从现原则,故选A。

【点评】考查连词辨析。注意if引导的条件状语从句,时态根据主将从现原则。

40.—Jim, how do your parents like country music?

—_____ my dad _____ my mom likes it. They both like country music.

A. Either, or

B. Neither, nor

C. Not only, but also

D. Both, and

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——蒂姆,你的父母觉得乡村音乐怎么样?——不但爸爸喜欢,而且妈妈也不喜欢,他们都喜欢乡村音乐。根据后半句:他们都喜欢乡村音乐,either…or 或者……或者,表示两者之一;neither…nor 两者都不,既不,也不;Not only…but also 不仅……而且;both …and 两个都,主语是两个人。Not only…but also… 句型要根据最近的主语确定谓语动词,本题中的 likes 是第三人称单数,故答案为C。

【点评】考查连词和主谓一致。注意识记Not only…but also… 句型中谓语动词的用法。

41.You aren't able to lose weight _______________ you change your eating habits.

A. if

B. unless

C. after

D. since

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:除非你改变你的饮食习惯,否则你不能减肥。A.如果;B.除非......否则;C.在......之后;D.自从。除非改变饮食习惯,否则不会减肥,所以用unless,故选B。

【点评】考查连词辨析,首先识记选项意思,然后根据句意确定。

42._______________ you start right now, you will be late for the meeting.

A. Unless

B. If

C. Since

D. As

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:除非你现在就开始,否则你开会就要迟到了。A.除非......否则;B.如果;C.自从;D.因为。除非现在开始,否则开会会迟到,所以用unless,故选A。

【点评】考查连词辨析,首先识记连词词义,然后根据句意确定。

43._______________ you know the answer, please _______________ your hand quickly.

A. If; rise

B. If; raise

C. Whether; rise

D. Whether; raise

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:如果你知道答案,请快速举起手。if如果;whether是否;rise升起,实义动词;raise举起,实义动词,raise one's hand举起某人的手,固定搭配。举起手的条件是知道答案,所以用if,如果,故选B。

【点评】考查连词辨析和动词辨析,首先识记其词义,然后根据句意确定。

44.—We have red and yellow T-shirt, which color do you like?

—I'm afraid . I think blue will be OK.

A. both

B. either

C. neither

D. none

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——我们有红色和黄色的T恤,你喜欢哪种颜色?——恐怕两件都不喜欢。我认为这件蓝色的不错。A 两者都;B 两者中的任何一个,要么……要么……;C 两者都不;D 三个或三个以上的都不。根据句意,可知我选的是蓝色的,红色和黄色的都没有选,故两者都不喜欢,故选C。

【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记各连词含义及用法。

45.—When will the railway that connects the two cities open?

— next year. Only half been completed.

A. Until; has

B. Not until; has

C. Until; have

D. Not until; have

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——连接两个城市的铁路什么时候会开通?——直到明年。只完成了一半。until意为“直到……为止”,通常与延续性动词连用;not until意为“直到……才”,常与短暂性动词连用,这里的句意为,直到明年才开通,故第一空用not until;第二空的half指的是half the railway,主语为the railway,谓语动词应用单数,因此填has,故选B。【点评】考查连词和主谓一致。注意识记until和主谓一致的用法。

46.You'd better take the map with you you won't get lost.

A. so that

B. as soon as

C. now that

D. as long as

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:你最好随身携带地图,以便你不会迷路。A.以便;B.一……就;C.既然;D.只要。根据题干可知你最好带上地图的目的是为了不会迷路,本句是so that引导的目的状语从句。故答案选A.

【点评】考查连词辨析。注意理解选项,理解句意,根据语境选出正确的答案。

47.— Since you have one ticket left, ____ my sister_____ I will go with you.

— Oh, I'm really sorry. Then what about next time?

A. both; and

B. either; or

C. neither; nor

D. not only; but also

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——既然你只剩下一张票,要么我妹妹要么我和你一起去。——哦,我真的很抱歉,那下次呢?根据只剩下一张票,可知只能去一个人,A两个都,B两个都不,C两者之一,D不但而且,故选B。

【点评】考查连词,注意either,or的用法。

48.The environment will be much worse ______everyone has a sense of protecting it. A. unless B. if C. so that

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:除非每个人有保护环境的意识,否则环境将会更糟糕。A除非……否则;B如果;C为了。除非有环保意识,否则环境将变得更糟,本句是unless引导的条件状语从句,故答案选A。

【点评】考查连词辨析,首先识记连词词义,然后根据词义和句意确定。

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A. if

B. unless

C. as soon as

D. when

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:在夏天,食物会很快的变质,除非我们把它放进冰箱里。if 如果;unless除非;as soon as一……就……while当……的时候。根据常识可知在夏天食物放在冰箱才不会马上变质,此处是unless引导的条件状语从句,故选B。

【点评】此题考查连词辨析。弄清所给连词意思,然后根据上下文的联系确定所使用的连词。

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A. what

B. how

C. why

D. where

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:如果船停在港湾里是安全的,但这不是它被造的目的。for介词后面跟代词作宾语。A. what什么;B. how怎样,表方式; C. why为什么,表原因; D. where 在哪里,表地点;根据but的表达的句意转折,可知造船的目的不是为了安全地停在港湾,由此推断空格是表目的,for what=why,故选A。

【点评】考查连词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的连词。

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