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高考英语复合句知识点全集汇编及答案

高考英语复合句知识点全集汇编及答案
高考英语复合句知识点全集汇编及答案

高考英语复合句知识点全集汇编及答案

一、选择题

1.I shall never forget those years _______ I spent on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.

A.when; who B.that; which C.which; that D.when; which 2.Incredible ________ it was, it was true.

A.although B.though C.even though D.despite

3.was needed at that time, she told me, was some good luck.

A.That B.As C.It D.What

4.____________ China has made advances in 5G technology, there is still a long way to go for its popularity.

A.If B.Because C.Since D.While

5.You’d better get it prepared ahead of time just ____ something unexpected happens.

A.as if B.in case C.even though D.as long as

6.I’m afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ________he never finishes anything. A.that B.when

C.where D.why

7.Many adults agree that teenagers shouldn't live alone they have their parents’ permission. A.if B.unless C.in case D.now that

8.The anti-epidemic fight is like a time-limited race _______ all medical care personnel make every effort to people's lives.

A.that B.when C.which D.where 9.Occasions are quite rare ____ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.

A.who B.which C.why D.when

10.What surprised me was not what he said but the way _______ he said it.

A.that B.in that

C.what D.where

11.The course normally attracts 60 students per year, ______up to half are from Europe.

A.in which B.for whom C.with which D.of whom

12._____ never easy, innovation is absolutely possible with adequate training and continuous practice.

A.When B.As C.Since D.While

13.It is a truly delightful place, ________looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.

A.as B.where

C.that D.which

14.She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ________ allows them to communicate freely with each other.

A.which B.where

C.what D.who

15.Until now, we have raised 100,000 pounds for the poor children, ___________ is quite

A.that B.which C.who D.it

16.With wonderful views of mountains and beaches,Lovers Point Park is________many people get married.

A.where B.what C.which D.how

17.I’ve come to the point____I can’t stand her arguing any longer.

A.why B.which C.that D.where

18.The students ________ parents work in the USA speak English very well.

A.whose B.their

C.whom D.who

19.I'm glad to introduce Mr.Smith to you,without______my experiment would have ended in failure.

A.whom help me B.his help C.whose help D.who help

20.______the phone call, the construction site is crowded with workers full of joy and excitement.

A.On receiving B.As soon as receiving C.The Moment he received

D.Receiving

21.He shouts when he gets angry, _________ is often the case.

A.which B.that C.when D.as

22.My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house _____ there is a power out.

A.if B.unless

C.in case D.so that

23.I am interested in_________ you have improved your spoken English in such a short time. A.how B.which C.when D.if

24.All of us were so excited at the news ____we’ll go abroad for holidays ___we jumped with joy.

A.that; that B.what; and then C.what; that D.which; so

25.I'll be out for some time. ______ anything important happens, call me up immediately. A.In case B.As if

C.Even though D.Now that

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

考查定语从句。句意:我永远也忘不了和农民们一起在农场上度过的那些年,这对我的一生都有很大的影响。第一空:分析句子结构,“_______ I spent on the farm with the farmers”是限定性定语从句,先行词是those years,关系词在从句中作 I spent的宾语,因此用that/which引导;第二空:“_______ has a great effect on my life”是非限定性定语从句,关系词指代前面整个句子的内容,因此用which引导,意思为“这件事,这一点”。故选B项。

2.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查让步状语从句。句意:虽然它难以置信,但它却是真的。四个选项都有“尽管”的意思,但是A. although和C. even though引导让步状语从句,不能使用倒装结构;D. despite 是介词,不能引导从句; B. though引导让步状语从句,可以使用倒装结构。此处是倒装结构,将表语提前了。故选B。

3.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查主语从句。句意:她告诉我,在那时她所需要的东西是一些好运。在这句话中she told me做插入语不影响句子结构,所以在第二个was之前是主语从句作句子主语。在主语从句中缺“什么”作句子主语,所以我们用what引导主语从句。故此题选D。

4.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查连词词义辨析。句意:尽管中国在5G技术方面取得了进步,但要让它普及还有很长一段路要走。A. If如果;B. Because因为;C. Since自从,因为;D. While尽管。根据句意可知,此处用while“尽管”引导让步状语从句符合语境,故选D项。

5.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查连接词词义辨析。句意:你最好提前做好准备,以防意外发生。A. as if好像;B. in case以防,万一,假使;C. even though即使;D. as long as只要。根据语境可知,空后是

前面描述的行为的目的,应使用in case引导目的状语从句。故选B。

6.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查表语从句。句意:恐怕他更多的是一个空谈家,而不是实干家,这就是为什么他从不完成什么。本句为表语从句,从句缺少表示原因的连接副词,故选D。

7.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查状语从句。句意:许多成年人同意,青少年不应该独自生活,除非他们有父母的允许。A. if如果;B. unless除非;C. in case 万一;D. now that由于。此处为条件状语从句,即“在父母允许的条件下”,表示“除非”应用unless。故选B。

8.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查定语从句。句意:抗疫之战就像一场限时赛,在这场比赛中所有的医护人员都为拯救人们的生命付出了努力。A. that关系代词;B. when关系副词;C. which关系代词;D. where关系副词。分析句子可知,此处是定语从句,关系词代替先行词race在从句中充当地点状语,应用关系副词where,故选D项。

9.D

解析:D

【解析】

答案:D。考查定语从句。句意:我难得有时间和孩子们一起过一天。先行词为occasions,表时间。

10.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查定语从句。句意:使我惊奇的不是他说什么而是他说话的方式。分析句子可知,

____ he said it 是定语从句,先行词是the way,引导词用that 或in which或省略。故选A 项。

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查定语从句。句意:这门课程通常每年吸引200个学生,其中多达一半来自海外。分析句子结构可知本句为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词200 students,逗号后面的分句为从句;从句缺乏主语,且先行词指人,排除A、C项;句子意思为“这200个学生中的一半”,“half of…”表示“……的一半”,故应用介词 of,作介词的宾语指人应用whom,故选D。

12.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查让步状语从句。句意:尽管创新绝非易事,但只要经过充足的训练和持续的实践,创新是绝对可能的。A. When当……的时候;B. As由于;C. Since既然;D. while虽然。根据“innovation is absolutely possible with adequate training and continuous practice.”可知此处表示“尽管创新绝非易事”,注意:虽然as也有“尽管”之意,但其引导的让步状语从句常用于倒装结构,故D项正确。

13.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查非限制性定语从句。句意:这真是一个令人愉快的地方,这里的蜿蜒的小路和美丽的小村庄一定和100年前看起来是一模一样的。此句是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是place,在定语从句中是作主语,所以用关系代词引导。as引导非限定性定语从句时要放在句首,故排除,选用which。故选D

考点:考查定语从句关系代词。

【名师点睛】

本题旨在考查定语从句中的关系词,要求学生掌握在什么情况下用关系副词,什么情况下用关系代词以及各自的意义。非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明,去掉了也不会影响主句的意思,它与主句之间通常用逗号分开。非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词, 对其进行修饰, 这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数。关系代词that和关系副词why不能引导非限制性定语从句。

14.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

考查定语从句。句意:她具有给学生创造一种允许他们自由交流的氛围的天赋。分析句子结构可知,定语从句“________allows them to communicate freely with each other”修饰先行词atmosphere,将先行词代入句后为:The atmosphere allows them to communicate freely with each other.由此可知先行词在定语从句中作主语,而且指代物,所以须用关系代词which,故选A项。

15.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

考查定语从句。句意:到目前为止,我们已经为贫困儿童筹集了10万英镑,这是相当出乎意料的。前后两个句子中间没有连词,是逗号,故判断为非限制性定语从句,that和it不引导非限制性定语从句,排除AD选项;who用来指代人,which用来指代物或者句子,而在本句中关系代词指代前面句子内容,故选B。

【点睛】

定语从句的关系词的选择可考虑以下三点:

(1)一看先行词的意义,即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom,指人时通常不用which等)

(2)二看关系词的句法功能,即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分,是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose,有时也用which;作状语要用when, where, why)

(3)三看定语从句的种类,即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why 通常不引导非限制性定语从句)

16.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查表语从句。句意:“情侣角”公园拥有美丽的山景和海滩,许多人在那里结婚。A. where在哪里;B. what什么;C. which哪一个;D. how怎样,如何。分析句子结构,主句主语是Lovers Point Park,是一个地点,be动词is后面是表语从句,从句是一个主系表结构。该空所填引导词应该在表语从句中作地点状语。故选A。

17.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查定语从句关系词。句意:我已经到了不能再忍受她争论的地步了。分析句子结构可

知,此句为定语从句,先行词为“point”,表示“某种程度,某种状况”,是指一个象征意义上的地点,可以推断,此处应用引导词where指代先行词,表示“在这种程度之下”,在从句中充当状语。故选D项。

【点睛】

where指代relationship、 situation和point,分别表示“在……关系中”,“在……情况下”,“达到……程度”,这些词虽然不是表示地点的名词,但在从句中表达的是“某个点或状态”的含义。我们可以把这类名词解释成“含有抽象地点意义的名词”,此类词也能用关系副词 where来进行引导。

18.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查定语从句。句意:父母在美国工作的学生们英语讲得都很棒。分析句子结构,

________ parents work in the USA是一个定语从句,修饰先行词The students,关系词在从句中作定语,表示“……的父母”,用关系代词whose。故选A。

19.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

考查定语从句。句意:我很高兴把史密斯先生介绍给你,如果没有他的帮助,我的实验就会失败。这是个非限制性定语从句,先行词为Mr Smith,指人,结合选项所给词help可知,关系词在从句中作定语,用whose引导。故选C。

20.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查时间状语从句。句意:他一接到电话,工地上就挤满了工人,充满了喜悦和兴奋。此处是the moment引导的时间状语从句,意思为“一……就”; “on+doing”也可以表示“一……就”,但doing的逻辑主语是he,和主句的主语the construction site不一致; as soon as后应接从句。故选C项。

21.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查定语从句。句意:他生气时会大声喊叫,情况常常如此。分析句子可知,空处引导一个非限制性定语从句,关系词指代前面整个句子内容,表示“正如,正像”,在从句中作

主语,应用as引导。故选D项。

22.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

查连考词。句意:我的父母住在一个小村庄里。他们一直保留着蜡烛以防房子里停电。A. If如果;B. unless除非;C. in case 以防;D. so that目的是。此句为目的状语从句,根据句意可知,用in case引导。故选C。

23.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查宾语从句。句意:我对你如何在这么短的时间里提高你的口语感兴趣。A. how怎样,如何;B. which哪一个;C. when何时;D. if是否。分析句子可知,此处是宾语从句连接词,从句_________ you have improved your spoken English in such a short time的成分完整,但缺少“如何”之意,应用how连接,故选A项。

24.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查名词性从句和定语从句的用法。句意:当听到我们将去国外度假的消息时,我们大家都如此的兴奋,以至于都欢呼雀跃起来。第一空,这个消息就是即将去国外度假这件事情,它们之间是同位语关系,故用that引导同位语从句。而我们欢呼雀跃的目的是去度假这件事情。第二空考查so … that …“如此……以至于……”。所以用that引导定语从句。故选A。

25.A

解析:A

【解析】

试题分析:A万一;B仿佛;C即使;D既然。根据句意可知:给我打电话的前提是如果发生重要的事情,所以前句话表示后面情况发生的一种条件,in case可以引导条件状语从句,故答案选A。句意:我要出去一会。万一有重要事情的话,立即给我打电话。

考点:考查状语从句的用法。

【名师点睛】本题考查了学生对状语从句的用法的理解,状语从句类别很多,做题时需要分析句子,本题中in case万一。是连词,引导条件状语从句。也就是说in case后面是一个完整的句子 in case anything important happens万一有重要事情的话,在没有in case情况下仍然是一个完整的句子。在做状语从句类型题时,先分析句子的结构,再了解每个连词的

意思,然后根据语境选出答案。

高考英语复合句知识点单元汇编含答案(5)

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