一.hereby 英文释义:by means of , by reason of this 中文译词:特此,因此,兹 用法:常用于法律文件、合同、协议书等正式文件的开头语；在条款中需要强调时也可用。 语法：一般置于主语后,紧邻主语. 例1： The Employer hereby covenants to pay the Contractor in consideration of the execution and completion of the Works and the remedying of defects therein the Contract Price or such other sum as may become payable under the provisions of the Contract at the time and in the manner prescribed by the Contract. 参考译文: 业主特此立约保证在合同规定的期限内,按合同规定的方式向承包人支付合同价,或合同规定的其它应支付的款项,以作为本工程施工、竣工及修补工程中缺陷的报酬。 注释: (1)hereby: by reason of this 特此 (2)covenant: v. make a formal agreement 立约,签订合同、条约; n. legal agreement具有法律约束的正式合同 (3)completion of the Works: 工程的竣工 (4)therein: in the Works在本工程中 (5)the Contract Price: 合同总价,指工程的总造价 (6)such...as: 关系代词,相当于that, which (7)under: in accordance with 根据,按照 (8)the provisions of the Contract: terms and conditions of the Contract合同条款 例2： We hereby certify to the best of our knowledge that the foregoing statement is true and correct and all available information and data have been supplied herein, and that we agree to provide documentary proof upon your request. 注释： （1）hereby：特此 （2）to the best of our knowledge：as far as we know据我们所知 （3）foregoing statement：above-mentioned statement上述声明 （4）herein：in this, in the statement在声明中 （5）documentary proof：证明文件 参考译文： 特此证明，据我们所知，上述声明内容真实，正确无误，并提供了全部现有的资料和数据，我们同意，应贵方要求出具证明文件。 例3： This Contract is hereby made and concluded by and between Co. (hereinafter referred to as Party A) and Co. (hereinafter referred to as Party B) on (Date), in (Place), China, on the principle of equality and mutual benefit and through amicable consultation. 注释： （1）hereby：特此 （2）hereinafter referred to as Party A：以下称甲方 （3）on the principle of equality and mutual benefit：在平等互利基础上
How to Correctly Understand and Translate the Compound words Formed from Here-, There- and Where- in Foreign Trade and Economic Contract Introduction Translating a business contrate is not as easy as we thought .As legal document, Contracts is a kind of practical writing style, it always focus on documentary. The characteristics of business contract wording in English are formal, accurate and rigorous. When we translate contracts, some words in the phrase word documents, particularly compound adverbs for official documents are needed, using these words will make the structure of the text compact, concise and comprehensive. Documental adverb is one kind of English compound adverb. Compound words frequently used in the contrate are formed from here-, there- and where- .It is made by combining adverb here, there, where and adverb after, by , in, of, on, to, under, upon,etc. This paper amies to study the usage of adverb in business contrate and agrement by using some examples to analyze documental adverb which formed from here-,there-and where- , and then improve the daily level and quality of translating business contract . 1.Compound adverb formed from Here- Here is an adverb, but it can also be used as an compound adverb by associating with after, at, above, by, from, in, of, on, to, under, upon and with .such as hereafter、hereat、hereby、herefrom、herein、hereinabove、hereinafter、hereinbefore、hereinbelow、hereinto、hereof、hereon、hereto、heretofore, hereunder、hereunto、hereupon、herewith,etc. Even though there so many compound adverb formed from Here-, at present, some of this formed compound adverbs are not be used in contrate any more. Then I will list some often-used word in nowadays English contrate writing. Documental adverb formed from Here-:Hereby, Hereto , Herein, hereof hereinafter. These adverbs are not only used in document,such as report,but also used in contrate,agreement,etc. Some examples as follow: 1.1.Here combined with another one adverb 1.1.1Hereby,the meaning of this adverb in the contrate is "by means of this, as a result of this document or utterance". It is usually at the beginning of some formal documents such as
there/here引导的倒装句，当主语是指物的名词时，采用全部倒装，如The bus comes here.为正常顺序。Here comes the bus；主语是人称代词时用第二种形式部分倒装倒装句用法倒装句的意义和分类：英语的基本语序是“主语+谓语”。但有些场合是“谓语+主语”。这种语法现象称为倒装。整个谓语被放在主语的前面，称为完全倒装。例如：There goes th e bell. 铃响了。Under a big tree sat a boy reading a book.大树下坐着一个男孩在读书。谓语的一部分（系动词、助动词或情态动词）放在主语的前面，其余的部分仍在主语之后，称为部分倒装。例如：Not until 10 o'clock will the library open. 直到十点种图书馆才开门。倒装的目的：语法结构的需要：通常疑问句、there be 结构等需要用倒装句。例如：Was the Communist Party of China founded in 1921? 中国共产党是1921年成立的吗？There stants a bridge across the river. 河上有座桥。Where are you going? 你上哪去？ 语法修饰的需要：倒装句可以起强调作用，加强语气。例如：Still greater contributions sh ould we make to our motherland. 我们应该对祖国作出更大的贡献。（强调宾语）Such i s the case. 情况就是这样。（强调表语）Now comes your turn. 现在该轮到你了。（强调状语）Up went the model plane. 那架航模飞机飞起来了。（强调状语）倒装句结构的基本用法：全部倒装（平衡倒装句型）：①句首是地点状语和表语时：In front of the ho use sat an old man smoking a pipe. 在房屋前面坐着一位老人在抽烟斗。（句首是状语）On wither side of the street were rows of green trees. 街道两边绿树成行。（句首是表语）②句首有here, there, out, in, up, down, off, away 等副词时：Out rushed a cat from un der the table. 从桌子底下窜出一只猫来。Here is a ticket for you. 这是给你的票。Up went the prices. 价格上涨。③句首有so（表肯定），neither (nor) （表否定），表示前面所说的情况也适合与另一个人或事。He can swim. 他会游泳。So can she. 她也会。He did not watch TV yesterday evening. 他昨晚没看电视。Neither did I. 我也没看。④在there be 结构中。There are fifty students in our class. 我班有50个学生。⑤在某些祝愿句中。Long live the People's Republic of China! 中华人民共和国万岁！⑥在某些感叹句中。How proud we are of our great motherland! 我们为伟大的祖国感到多么自豪！部分到装（强调倒装句型）①用于省去if 的虚拟条件句中Were there no air or water, there would be no life in the world.如果没有水和空气，世界上就不会有生命。②用于以as 引导的状语从句中Rich as they are, they are not happy. 尽管他们富有，但不幸福。③用于句首是否定意义的副词或连词时。Seldom have I read a novel so touching as this. 我难得读到如此动人的小说。Hardly did I think it possible. 我几乎认为这是不可能的。④用于疑问句。When did you begin to learn English? 你什么时候开始学英语的？⑤句首是o nly 、后边跟状语的句子中Only in this way can you learn English well. 只有这种方法，你才能学好英语。⑥直接引语的全部或一部分在句首时。"Do you think my clothes fit
Here 此…这…本… 【Hereafter 较为正规，语气较重】 【Hereinafter】 例句：This contract is made on the 15th July ,1986 by ABC Corporation (hereinafter referred to as the “Seller”) who agrees to sell and XYZ Corporation (hereinafter referred to as the “Buyers”)，who agrees to buy the following goods in the terms and conditions as below: 本合同由ABC公司（以下简称“卖方”）与XYZ公司（以下简称“卖方”）于1986年7月15日订立，双方同意按下述条件买卖下列货物。 【Hereunder】 例句：Each payment to be made hereunder shall be in American currency. 以下规定的每项款额要用美元支付。 此处的hereunder也可以换成hereafter，意思不变 【herein】in this…. 在…之中一般修饰动词 例句：Please fill in the form herein contained and post it back. 请将对付的表格填好寄回。 注：此处herein有herewith的含义 【hereof】of this…….中的一般修饰名词 例句：①The seller reserve the right to cancel this contract at any time if they cannot make the delivery as called for under the terms hereof by reason of circumstances beyond their control. 如果卖方在本合同中规定的其自身无法控制的情况下不能交货时，卖方保留随时撤销合同的权利。 注：the terms hereof =the terms of this contract 例句: ②Excusable Delay where the term is used in this Agreement shall mean those cause of delay specifically indentified in Article 7 hereof (Excusable Delay). 本协议中使用的“可谅解延迟”一词系由本协议第七条“可谅解延迟”中所指原因引起的延迟。 注：in Article 7 hereof = in Article 7 of this agreement 【herewith】with this…. 与…一道一般也修饰动词 【Hereby】意为by this…. （据此、特此），有时也有still therefore 之意。Hereto通常意
in here与in there here 和there 虽为副词，但它们却可以与某些介词搭配，其中最典型的就是in here 和in there。 一、in here in here 和here含义有所不同：in here 指“在这里面”，here 仅表示“在这儿”。 It is very hot here. 这里很热。（可能指一个较大的范围） It is very hot in here. 这里面很热。（可能指一个较小的范围，尤其指一个相对封闭的范围）根据语意的需要，我们也可以说around here（在这附近，在这周围），over here（到这边来）等。如： Methane gas does collect in the mines around here. 周围的矿井里的确有沼气聚积。 The majority of people around here are decent people. 这里的大多数人都很正派。 Diana says you told her to come over here. 戴安娜说是你让她到这儿来的。 Come over here and I’ll tell you a secret. 你如到这儿来，我就告诉你一个秘密。 Don’t stay there in the corner by yourself. Come over here and talk to us. 不要独自呆在角落里。过来跟我们聊聊吧。 但是，英语习惯上不能说at here。 二、in there in there与in here 的用法差不多，意思指“在那儿里面”（尽管在具体翻译时不一定这样表达，但它的意思通常应这样理解）。如： Get back in there, or you'll be sorry. 滚回那边去，否则你会后悔的。 There's room in there for a family of five. 那儿能住下五口之家。 Every aircraft in there has sustained some damage. 那里的每架飞机都受到了一些损坏。 She nodded towards the drawing room. “He's in there.”她朝客厅方向扬了扬头说：“他在那里面。” There's room in there for a family of five. 那儿能住下五口之家。 根据语意的需要，我们也可以说around there（在那附近，在那周围），over there（在那边）等。如： There are scarcely any flies left around there. 那周围几乎没有任何苍蝇了。 The post office is somewhere around there. 邮局就在那一溜儿。 There were several kids lolling around outside the club. 有几个小孩在俱乐部外面闲荡。 The hydraulic lift is over there. 液压升降机在那儿。 His house is over there a piece. 他的房子在那边，离这儿有一段距离。 The girl over there about six years old called him daddy. 那边那个大约六岁的女孩叫他爸爸。但是，英语习惯上不能说at there.
this is 和here is的区别 一、比较this和here this：词性→→代词，意思是“这，这个”反义词为→that here：词性→副词，意思是“在这里，在这儿”反义词为→there 副词的位置非常灵活，而指示代词通常用在名词或be动词前。 可以说Here's sb./sth.，或者sb./sth. is here：某人或某物在这里。但很少说，sb./sth. is this. 二、here is 的使用场景： ①Here is ……：表示在交给别人物品时，提醒对方看清楚，完成验收的过程。 门口验票时，Here is my ticket. 这是我的票，请查看。 在商场付款后，售货员将商品递给你时说，Here’s your umbrella. 提醒你验收一下你购买的雨伞。 在超市结账时，收银员说Here's your cash. 这是您的现金。 给（对方）物品时： Here's my card. 这是我的名片。 Here's your coffee, just the way you like it. 给你的咖啡，按你的口味冲的。 ②here + be（用于引起注意）…来了，……到了 'Here's the taxi,' she said politely. “出租车来了，”她礼貌地说。 三、this is ……. 的使用场景： ①把某人介绍给第三者时，常使用“This is …”这一句型，其中This不能换成He或She。如：Jim, this is my teacher, Mr. Black.吉姆，这是我的老师，布莱克先生。 ②打电话，向对方介绍自己时要用“This is …”。询问或确认对方是哪一位时，可以说“Who's that? ”（你是谁？）或“Is that …？”。如： --- This is Kate, who's that? 我是凯特，你是谁？ --- This is Jim. 我是吉姆。 总之，打电话时习惯用this指代自己，用that 指代对方。 有时，here 和this的区别并不严格，比如下文： Look, here’s my new backpack. This is my pencil case and this is my pencil sharpener. What’s that? Oh, it’s an eraser. Hi, Mingming, is this your dictionary? 。
there be 句型的几种特殊结构及其用法归纳、总结如下: 一、there be句型与各种情态动词连用。 例如：There must be something wrong here． There might still be some vacant seats in the rear． There ought to be something with which to fill your stocking． 二、there be句型中的谓语动词be被be likely to be，happen to be，seem（to be），occur 等代替，用来描写事物。 例如：There are likely to be more difficulties than they have been prepared for．There happened to be nobody in the room． There doesn’t seem to be much hope of our beating that team ． There have occurred many great changes since we met last． 三、there be 句型中的谓语动词be被一些不及物动词代替，如live，stand，exist，remain 等，用来表示"静止、存在、有"。 There lives a family of five in the village． There remains nothing more to be done． 四、there be 句型中的谓语动词be被一些不及物动词代替，如come，spring up，appear，emerge，arrive，enter，follow, 等，用来表示"突然出现"。 There appears to be no substitute for this stuff yet． There came a company of actors and actresses． There followed a spirited discussion after class． 五、there be句型中be用不定式，形成"（for）there to be ＋宾格词"结构，表示"有"或"存在（某种情况）"，在"（for）there to be ＋宾格词"的结构中，主语是宾格词。这种不定式结构在句中作逻辑宾语、状语和主语。 1．"there to be ＋宾格词"在句中作宾语。例如： The students expected there to be more reviewing classes before the final exams． People don’t want there to be anotherwar． Members like there to be plenty of choice． 2．"for there to be ＋宾格词"在句中作状语。 It isn’t cold enough for there to be a frost tonight，so I can leave Jim ’s car out quite safely．3．"there to be ＋宾格词"在句中作主语。 It’s a great pity for there to be much trouble in the company． It is impossible for there to be any more apples． For there to be so few people in the streets was unusual． 六、there be句型中be用V －ing分词，形成"（of）there being ＋宾格词"结构，表示"有"或"存在（某种情况）"，在"（of）there be- ing ＋宾格词"的结构中，主语是宾格词。 1．"there being ＋宾格词"在句中作宾语。例如： Have you ever thought of there being so many work units for you to choose on the talent’s meeting？
there/heｒe引导的倒装句,当主语是指物的名词时,采用全部倒装，如The bｕs comeｓ hｅre.为正常顺序。 Here cｏｍes ｔhe bus; 主语是人称代词时用第二种形式部分倒装倒装句用法倒装句的意义和分类：英语的基本语序是“主语+谓语”。但有些场合是“谓语+主语”。这种语法现象称为倒装。整个谓语被放在主语的前面，称为完全倒装。例如: Th ｅｒe goeｓｔhe bell. 铃响了。Ｕndeｒ a big ｔree saｔ a bｏｙ reａｄing a boｏk.大树下坐着一个男孩在读书。谓语的一部分(系动词、助动词或情态动词）放在主语的前面,其余的部分仍在主语之后,称为部分倒装。例如: Not untiｌ10 o＇cloｃｋ ｗiｌl thｅ libｒarｙｏｐｅn．直到十点种图书馆才开门。倒装的目的: 语法结构的需要:通常疑问句、ｔｈerｅ be 结构等需要用倒装句。例如: Was tｈe Coｍmｕnist Partｙof China foｕndｅd in 19２1？中国共产党是１9２1年成立的吗? Thｅｒｅ ｓｔａｎts a brｉdge ａcｒoｓｓｔhe rｉver. 河上有座桥。 Wheｒe arｅ you goin g? 你上哪去？语法修饰的需要:倒装句可以起强调作用，加强语气。例如： Stilｌ gr ｅater coｎｔriｂutioｎs shoｕlｄｗｅmａkｅ tｏ ouｒ motherlaｎｄ. 我们应该对祖国作出更大的贡献。（强调宾语）Ｓuch is ｔｈｅcａse. 情况就是这样。(强调表语）Now ｃoｍes ｙouｒ turn. 现在该轮到你了。(强调状语）Ｕp ｗｅnt tｈe m ｏdel ｐlane. 那架航模飞机飞起来了。(强调状语) 倒装句结构的基本用法：全部倒装（平衡倒装句型）：①句首是地点状语和表语时: In fronｔｏf the house sat an old m an smｏkiｎg ａpｉpｅ．在房屋前面坐着一位老人在抽烟斗。（句首是状语) Oｎｗｉtheｒｓide of the sｔrｅｅt were roｗs oｆgreen trees. 街道两边绿树成行。(句首是表语）②句首有 heｒｅ, there, out, iｎ, ｕp， down, ofｆ, ａwａy 等副词时: Ｏuｔ rushed a cat from under tｈｅ table．从桌子底下窜出一只猫来。 Her e is a tickｅt for yｏu．这是给你的票。Ｕp wｅnｔ the pｒiceｓ. 价格上涨。 ③句首有so（表肯定），neither (nor) (表否定）,表示前面所说的情况也适合与另一个人或事。 He cａｎｓwｉm. 他会游泳。 So can sｈe．她也会。He diｄ noｔ w ａtch ＴV ｙesteｒday ｅｖeniｎg. 他昨晚没看电视。 Neither ｄiｄI. 我也没看。 ④在theｒe ｂｅ结构中。Ｔhere are fifty ｓtudｅｎts in ｏur ｃｌass. 我班有５0个学生。⑤在某些祝愿句中。 Lｏnｇ lｉve the Peopｌｅ's Republｉｃｏｆ Cｈiｎａ！中华人民共和国万岁! ⑥在某些感叹句中。Ｈow prｏud we aｒe oｆ o ｕr greａt motｈerland！我们为伟大的祖国感到多么自豪! 部分到装（强调倒装句型）①用于省去if 的虚拟条件句中 Wｅre ｔhｅre no ａir or wａter， tｈere woｕld ｂｅnｏ liｆe ｉn ｔhe world．如果没有水和空气，世界上就不会有生命。②用于以as 引导的状语从句中 Ricｈ as they are， they ａre not hａppｙ. 尽管他们富有，但不幸福。③用于句首是否定意义的副词或连词时。 Seｌｄom haｖe I rｅａｄ a nove
here与t here用法归纳与比较 从含义上看，两者是一组反义词，但它们在用法却极为相似： 1.两者均可用于句首引出某人或某事物，此时若主语是名词，则倒装(即主语放在谓语动词之后）。如： Look, here comes the teacher!瞧，老师来了。 There goes the last train!最后一班火车开走了! 但是，若主语是代词，则不要倒装。如： There she goes!她过去了。 2.两者均可放在名词后作定语，以引人注意。如： My friend here saw it happen. 我这位朋友就看见了它是怎样发生的。 How about the living there? Is it cheap? 那里的生活怎么样??便宜吗?? 3.两者虽然都是副词，但却可用于某些介词后作宾语。如： It’s very cold in here. 这里面很冷。 He lives somewhere near there. 他就住在那一带。 注意，?h ere 和there 放在介词后作宾语的用法是有限制的，一般只能放在?from, in, near, over, out of, round, through, down, around等之后，而不能随意与其他介词连用。如：误：?I’ve never been to here (t here).（应去掉?to） 4.在口语或非正式文体中，?h ere’s 和there’s 有时可用在复数名词前。如： Here’s your keys. 这是你的钥匙。 There’s some children at the door. 门口有几个孩子。
there be句型的几种分外结构及其用法归纳、总结如下: 一、there be句型与各种情态动词连用。 例如：There must be something wrong here． There might still be some vacant seats in the rear． There ought to be something with which to fill your stocking． 二、there be句型中的谓语动词be被be likely to be，happen to be，seem （to be），occur等代替，用来描写事物。 例如：There are likely to be more difficulties than they have been prepared for． There happened to be nobody in the room． There doesn’t seem to be much hope of our beating that team． There have occurred many great changes since we met last． 三、there be句型中的谓语动词be被一些不及物动词代替，如live，stand，exist，remain等，用来表示“静止、存在、有“。 There lives a family of five in the village． There remains nothing more to be done． 四、there be句型中的谓语动词be被一些不及物动词代替，如come，spring up，appear，emerge，arrive，enter，follow,等，用来表示“突然出现“。 There appears to be no substitute for this stuff yet． There came a company of actors and actresses． There followed a spirited discussion after class．
Herein、Therein和Wherein 在法律英语中，这类由here，there以及where加上其它介词构成的类似单词很多，除上述三个之外，还包括：hereinafter, hereafter, hereby, hereof, hereto, heretofore, hereunder, hereunto；thereafter, thereby, therefor, therefrom, therein, thereinafter, thereinbefore, thereinunder, thereof, thereto, theretofore, therewith以及whereby, wherein, whereof, whereon等，乍看上去非常复杂。实际上，只要弄清楚它们的结构，翻译或理解这些词汇便十分简单了。 一般说来，读者可将here，there和where都视为是单词“which”，然后将其后面所跟的介词放到其前面，这样一来，herein便可被视为in which；hereof则为of which；而therefrom 则为from which；而whereby也成为by which等。它们之间的主要区别在于here，there 和where的指代有所不同。首先，here指代的“本”文件、文书、合同、协议等，即是指法律文件载体本身。如herein 出现在一个合同（contract）中，我们前面所说的in which中的which 则指代的是contract，而herein 也就成为in this contract，而该合同中的the parties hereof也就成为the parties of this contract。同样，如herein 出现在《公司法》（Companies Act）中，我们便可把该herein视为“in this Companies Act”理解1。而当herewith出现在信函中时，如：please find the check enclosed herewith，其等同于in this letter，该句子则可译为“请查收随函所附的支票”。相比之下，there和where则均可视为是指代文件、文书、合同等前面所出现的单词、词组、事物等，如在if a member fails to pay any call or installment of a call on the day appointed for the payment thereof里，当我们把thereof 2视为of which时，此时的which 所指代的则是其前面所出现的call（催缴股款）或installment of a call（催缴的分期支付股款），该句子意思则是“如果股东没有按规定缴款的日期缴纳任何所催缴的股款或催缴的分期支付股款”。同样，a deed whereby 中的whereby当被视为是“by which”时，此时的which也是指代其前面的deed。there和where之间的区别在于there常指代其紧跟的前面的单词或词组等，而where加介词所构成的单词更常指代前面所说的整个句子、事物等，起到一种类似非限制性定语从句的作用。
法律英语中hereto的用法和翻译 Hereto: to this，上文已提及的，比如表示“本合同双方”可以说“the Parties hereto”,这里的hereto表示“to this Contract”“本协议附件4”可以译为“Appendix 4 hereto”，这里的hereto表示“to this Agreement”。 读下面的原文，可以进一步理解hereto 在文中的作用。 All disputes arising from the performance of this Contract shall, through amicable negotiations, be settled by the Parties hereto. Should, through negotiation, no settlement be reached, the case in question shall then be submitted for arbitration to the China International Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission, Beijing and the arbitration rules of this commission shall be applied. The award of the arbitration shall be final and binding upon the Parties hereto. The Arbitration fee shall be borne by the losing party unless otherwise awarded by the Arbitration Commission. 文中两次出现的hereto, 都是限定Parties, 表示the Parties to this Contract 本合同的双方。 “the performance of this Contract”履行本合同。
口语常用习语Here/there + you /we +go/are 英语口语中Here/there + you /we +go/are这种短语极为常见。从结构来说、这类习语有三个变量构成：地点指示是近指还是远指（here/there）；第二，人称指示是对称还是自称(we/you);第三，谓语动词是动态还是静态(do/are)。做一个简单的归纳。 大家先看几个例子： 1. Here you go, Lucy. -Thank you. 你在这里呀，露西。-谢谢。 2. Postman: Yes, sir, Here you go. 邮：是的，先生，这还有。 3. Sam: Here you go: I'm finished. 萨姆：给你表格，我写完了。 4.Here you go 干得好 我们刚刚讲过了“There you go.”“Here you go.”和“There you go.”听起来只有一字之差，所以很多人都会乱用，那么这二者倒底有什么区别呢？仔细区分，“Here you go.”指的是一件事情还在进行之中，而"There you go." 则是事情已经结束，例如店员正把你买的东西交付给你，他会说“Here you go.”而不是“There you go.”反之，如果东西己经到了你手上，则他会说的是“There you go.” 此外，"Here you go." 和"There you go." 一样，也有鼓励别人的意思在里面，比如打棒球的时候，每次有人大棒一挥，老美就会兴奋地大叫"Here you go." 问题是他们为什么不说“There you go.”呢? 因为球在飞行当中算是一个过程，你还不知道结果，所以要用“Here you go.”会比较正确，而事实上老美也正是这样子用的喔!
in here和in there正确吗？ ——通过文学作品看here/there用法 here/there是也是我们生活中最常用的单词，它的用法主要有哪些呢？还有，上学时老师说，它们是副词，前面不能加介词in，这种说法对吗？要解决这些问题，我们从它的词性来分析，从名著中找到例句。 一、here/there 作为副词 这个词性是我们最常用的，主要在句中主要作状语、定语和表语（主要在be 动词之后，也有人说be动词后here/there为形容词），例： 1. At that moment he felt him stop moving but the weight was still there. 《老人与海》 2. “I wish the boy was here,” he said aloud and…《老人与海》 3. And so we have come here today to dramatize a shameful condition. 《我有一个梦》 3. ''for Mrs. Long has just been here, and she told me all about it.'' 《傲慢与偏见》 2. I had to sit there and listen to that crap. 《麦田里的守望者》 3. “No, don’t let’s go there. They’ll be in a stew getting ready for the barbecue tomorrow and besides—”《飘》 二、here/there 作为感叹词 作为感叹词，主要常见于口语中，例： 1. Hi, there! 你好! 《走遍美国》 2. Here, I'll hold this for you. 《阿甘正传》 三、here/there作为名词（也有的人和书上把这种用法说成是代词。） 这种用法本也是常见的，但是我们却很少去分析，尤其在讨论到其前是否可加介词in时，很多人都说不行，因为here/there是副词，特别是老师在上课上多数这样说，一直导至对许多英语学习者认为in here和in there是错误的用法；其实这是一种非常错误的说法，in here和in there 在英语作品中是非常常用的。下面分别计论一前面加介词的常见情况： （一）around here/there, from here/there, over here/there
