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小学五年级尖子生英语拔高讲练——形容词的比较级

小学五年级尖子生英语拔高讲练——形容词的比较级
小学五年级尖子生英语拔高讲练——形容词的比较级

小学五年级尖子生英语拔高讲练

第7讲Unit 2 形容词的比较级

一、1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用:两个事物或人的比较用比较级,比较级后面一般带有单词than。

比较级的句子结构通常是:

sth + 动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级+ than(比)

+ sth ,

eg.:I'm taller and heavier than you. (我比你更高和更重。)

An elephant is bigger than a tiger. (一只大象比一只老虎更大。)

* 比较级前面可以用much, a little来修饰表示程度,

* than后的人称代词用主格(口语中可用宾格)。

2.形容词加er的规则:

①一般的直接在词尾加er ,

Eg. tall - taller , strong - stronger ,

②以e结尾的,直接加r eg. fine - finer ,

③以辅音字母加y结尾的,先改y为i再加er,

eg.funny - funnier

④以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾,双写最后的字母再加er,

eg.big--bigger, thin--thinner ,hot–-hotter,

sad--sadder,fat—fatter

3.不规则形容词比较级:good--better,

4.多音节词变比较级,单词不变,词前加个more即可

beautiful--more beautiful,expensive--more expensive

二、副词和副词比较级

1.形容词与副词的区别(有be用形,有形用be;有动用副,有副用动)

⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后。

⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后。

2.副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同

三、平级

1、比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。

典型错误:My hair is longer than you.(我的头发比你更长。)

比较的两者是我的头发、你(整个人),那么比较的对象就没有可比性。

应该改为:My hair is longer than yours.

或My hair is longer than your hair.

2、如果比较的两者是一样的时候,我们会用as…as…这个词组。

3、它的用法是:

什么+be+as+形容词原形+as+什么,意思是什么和什么一样……

Eg: I'm as tall as you.(我和你一样高。)

My feet are as big as yours.(我的脚和你的一样大。

1.识记掌握常用形容词的比较级变化

2.能够识别比较级句子

3.区分单音节词和多音节词变比较级的区别

一、写出下列形容词的比较级

old__________ young________ tall_______ long________ short________

strong________ big________ small_______ fat_________ thin__________

heavy______ light_______nice_________ good_________

beautiful_________________ low__________ high_________ slow_______

二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式

1. My brother is two years __________(old)than me.

2. Tom is as ________(fat) as Jim.

3. Mary’s hair is as __________(long) as Lucy’s.

4. Ben ______ (jump) ________ (high) than some of the boys

in his class.

5._____the girls get up_______(early) than the boys?

No,they______.

答案:一、older younger taller longer shorter stronger bigger smaller

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