大学英语四级翻译模拟题
第三节强化训练
强化训练一
1. _____________ (没有什么可做)，we played games．
2．He not only __________ (把枯燥的工作强加给我)，but also took away all our tips．
3. ___________ (在这种情况下)，I couldn't go away．
4．The population of Africa is growing _________(极其迅速)
5．The girl is too young to _____________(和她的父母分开)．
试题详解
1．答案：There being nothing to do
[解析] 独立主格结构：there + being+其他成分，多放在句首。
2．答案：imposed dull work on me
[解析] 1)词组：impose…on sb．(把……强加给某人)
2)时态：根据后半句，前半句也应使用一般过去时。
3．答案：Under/In the/these circumstances
[解析] 词组：under/in the/these circumstances(在这种情况下)
4．答案：by/in leaps and bounds
[解析] 词组：by/in leaps and bounds(极其迅速)
5．答案：be separated from her parents
[解析] 1)语态：主语是the girl，应使用被动语态。
2)词组：separate sb．/sth．from/使某人/某物与……分离)
强化训练二
1．Y our care-free nature often ____________(遇到钱的问题)．
2．___________ (如果发生火灾)，ring the alarm bell．
3. The proposal _____________ (建设一座图书馆)is to be discussed at the meeting．
4．__________ (要是我们没有花这么多钱该多好)on vacation this year．
5．________ (正如今天报纸上所报道的)，the Conference of International Trade Cooperation is also open on Sundays．
试题详解
1．答案：comes up against the problem of money
[解析] 词组：come up against(遇到)
2．答案：In case of fire
[解析] 词组：in case of(如果，万一)
3．答案：that we should build a new library
[解析] 从句：同位语从句对the proposal进行具体说明，应使用引导词that。
4．答案：If only we hadn't spend so much money
[解析] 1)句型：if only(要是……该多好)
2)虚拟语气：此处应使用一般过去时。
5．答案：As is announced in today's papers
[解析] 1)从句：as引导方式状语从句，这是一种复杂的语法现象，主语在此省略。
2)语态：此处应使用被动语态is announced。
强化训练三
1．____________ (位于波士顿)，Harvard University is one of the best universities in the U．S．2．Please __________ (将问题提出来)at the next meeting．
3．It is essential that these application forms ________ (尽早寄出去)．
4．His tastes are _______ (和我的相同)．
5．It is high time that we _____________(保护濒临灭绝的动物)．
试题详解
1．答案：Located/Situated in Boston
[解析] 1)词组：locate/situate in(位于，坐落于)
2)分词：此处应使用过去分词。
2．答案：bring the problem forward
[解析] 词组：bring forward(提出)
3．答案：be sent as early as possible
[解析] 主句中的表语是essential，谓语动词应使用“(should)+动词原形”的虚拟形式，同时使用被动语态。
4．答案：in harmony with mine
[解析] 词组：in harmony with(和……相同)
5．答案：protected the endangered animals
[解析] 1)虚拟语气：假设性虚拟语气句型it is (high) time (that) we did sth．，that 引导的从句中谓语动词应使用过去式。
2)词汇：endangered(有危险的)
强化训练四
1. Not until the child fell asleep ___________(母亲才离开房间)．
2．In the U.S.，high school English classes___________(往往把重点放在)improving writing skills．3．If I ware rich，I ______________ (买了那栋房子)last year．
4．Y ou should___________(充分利用)this valuable opportunity．
5．Although I haven't met her for only a few months，she treats me __________ (好像我是一个陌生人)．
试题详解
1．答案：did the mother leave the room
[解析] 1)倒装句：not until放在句首表示强调，后面的主从复合句中，主句倒装，从句使用正常语序。
2)时态：fell表示句子应使用一般过去时。
2．答案：tend to focus on
[解析] 词组：tend to(往往，易于，通常)；focus on(把重点放在，集中精力)
3．答案：would have bought that house
[解析] 虚拟语气：if引导的条件状语从句表示对过去情况的虚拟，主句应是与现在事实相反的虚拟句，应使用“would + have+过去分词”的形式。
4．答案：make the best of
[解析] 词组：make the best of(充分利用)
5．答案：as if I were a stranger
[解析] 1)虚拟语气：表示与事实不符或相反。
2)句型：as if．．．好像．．．，似乎．．．．)
强化训练五
1．The businessman recently _________(忙于从事)foreign trade．
2．The more images you _______________(与一件事联系起来)，the more convinced you are that your memory of it is accurate．
3．Adults should ____________ (原谅孩子们的无知)．
4．Nowhere in the city ________________ (能找到人帮你)．
