2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考秘籍—非谓语动词
单项选择
1.(2019天津，30)The government is setting up nature parks ________ protect pandas.
A. to help
B. help
C. helped
D. helps
【答案】A
【解析】句意：政府正在设立自然公园来保护熊猫。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。由句意可知本空应用动词不定式作目的状语，故本题选择A。
2.(2019四川成都，35)Smart phones ________by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world .
A. made
B. making
C. to make
【答案】A
【解析】句意：由华为制造的智能手机在世界上越来越受欢迎。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。由句意可知，本空应为过去分词作后置定语，表被动，故本题选择A。
3.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特，13)It is wise _______ Linda to make up her mind ________to play an instrument .
A. for; learning
B. for; to learn
C. of; learning
D. of; to learn
【答案】D
【解析】句意：Linda下定决心学习弹奏一种乐器是明智的。本题考查固定句型。It's+adj.+of sb.+to do sth.为一个固定句型，意为“某人做某事是……的”，其中的形容词描述某人本身的特质，故选D项。
4.(2019重庆，29)He took off his expensive watch ________ the fact that he was rich.
A. to hide
B. hid
C. hide
D. hidden
【答案】A
【解析】句意：为了掩盖他很富有的事实，他摘下了昂贵的手表。本题考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故选A。
5.(2019河南，27)——Do you always get up so early?
---- Yes , _________ the first bus .My home is far away from school.
A.catch
B. to catch
C. catching
D. caught
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你总是这么早就起床吗？——是的，为了赶上首班公共汽车。我家距离学校很远。本
题考查动词不定式作目的状语。设空处所在句子为省略句，补全后为：Yes,I always get up so early the first bus.由此可看出设空处作目的状语，需用不定式形式，故答案为B项
6.(2018内蒙古包头，27)As we all know, a person learns many things by making mistakes and them.
A. corrects
B. correct
C. to correct
D. correcting
【答案】D
【解析】句意：众所周知，一个人通过犯错误并改正它们来学会许多西。设空处与making mistakes并列，作介词by的宾语，应用动词ing形式，故选D项。
7.(2018黑龙江齐齐哈尔，5)We set up this group ________disabled people like Ben Smith.
A. help
B. to help
C. helping
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们建立这个小组来帮助像Ben Smith这样的残疾人。
此题考查不定式的用法。根据语境可知，我们建立这个小组的目的是帮助残疾人，这是不定式表目的，所以选B。
8.(2018甘肃兰州，36)Bob's father can't stand ________soap operas. He enjoys sports games on TV.
A. watch
B. to watch
C. watching
D. watched
【答案】C
【解析】句意：鲍勃的爸爸受不了看肥皂剧。他喜欢在电视上看体育比赛。can't stand doing sth.不能忍受做某事，故选C项。
9.(2018甘肃兰州，33)Every morning, Tim often sees some groups of middle-aged women _____in the square .
A. dance
B. to dance
C. dances
D. danced
【答案】A
【解析】句意：每天早晨，蒂姆经常看到几群中年妇女在广场上跳舞。本题考查非谓语动词。see sb.do sth.看到某人做某事，故选A项。
10.(2018山东青岛，12)Larry hopes _________his English, so he keeps practicing it every day.
A. to solve
B. solving
C. to improve
D. improving
【答案】C
【解析】句意：Larry希望提高他的英语水平，所以他坚持每天练它。本题考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth.希望做某事，排除B和D。solve解决；improve提高。根据题意可知选C。
11.(2019江西高安一模，32)Mr Wang told me that he wasn't used to _________by plane and he used to _________ sick a lot.
A.travelling;feel
B.travel;feeling
C.travel;feel
D.travelling;feeling
【答案】A
【解析】句意：王先生告诉我他不习惯乘飞机旅行，他过去常常感到很恶心。be used to doing sth.习惯做某事，used to do sth.过去常常做某事，故选A项。
12.(2019甘肃定西一模，48)The doctor did what he could _________ the girl who was badly hurt in the accident
A.save
B.saving
C.to save
D.saves
【答案】C
【解析】句意：医生做他所能做的来挽救在事故中严重受伤的女孩本题中 what he could 作 did 的宾语，to save...作目的状语，即他做他所能做的目的是挽救受伤的女孩。故选C项。
13.(2019云南昆明模拟，28)Don't forget _________the tap when you don't use it.
A.turn off
B.turn on
C.to turn on
D.to turn off
【答案】D
【解析】句意：当你不用的时候，别忘记关掉水龙头。don't forget to do sth.别忘记做某事；turn on 打开；turn off关掉，故选D项。
14.(2019云南昆明模拟，23)I don't have a room _________.
A.live in
B.to live in
C.to live
D.to live with
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我没有房间居住。本句中不定式作定语，live in a room中的介词in不能省略，故选B项。
15.(2019湖北黄石四月调研考试，29)My teacher often tells us how _________ a healthy life.
A.to live
B.living
C.live
D.lives
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我的老师经常告诉我们怎样过一种健康的生活。本题考查“疑问词+不定式”作宾语，故选A项。
16.(2019重庆渝中二模，25)I think the park near my home is the best place _________ fun on the weekend.
A.have
B.having
C.to have
D.had
【解析】句意：我认为我家附近的公园是周末娱乐的最好的地方。本题考查不定式作定语，故选C项。17.(2019天津一模，25)——I feel tired and sleepy.
-Why not _________for a while ?
A.stop to rest
B.stopping to rest
C.stop resting
D.stopping resting
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我感觉又累又困倦。——为什么不停下来休息一会儿呢？Why not+动词原形，排除B 项和D项；stop doing表示停下手头上正在做的事情，而stop to do表示停下手头的事去做另外一件事，故选A项。
18.(2019天津一模，24)It took my daughter two weeks _________the novels _________by Yang Hongying
A.read;written
B.to read;written
C.reading;to write
D.to read;wrote
【答案】B
【解析】句意：读杨红樱写的小说花费了我女儿两个星期。本题考查的第一个知识点为句型It took sb.some time to do sth.花费某人多长时间做某事，故排除A、C项；表示杨红樱写的小说，应用过去分词作定语，故选B项。
19.(2018安徽阜阳模拟，41)Our teacher saw us _________beside the desks and went out of the classroom.
A.to sit
B.sat
C.sit
D.sitting
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我们的老师看到我们正坐在课桌旁就走出了教室。see sb.do sth.是“看见某人做过某事”，see sb.doing sth.是“看见某人正在做某事”。应该是正坐在课桌旁。故选D。
20.(2018广东普宁模拟，38)He often wrote letters to his son _________hard.
A.to encourage him to study
B.encouraging him to study
C.to encourage him studying
D.encouraging him studying
【答案】A
【解析】句意：他经常给他的儿子写信，鼓励他努力学习。设空处是不定式作目的状语。encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事，为固定搭配。故选A。
21.(2018广东韶关模拟，39)We should try_________too many sweets, because they don't help us keep
A.to eat
B.not eat
C.don't eat
D.not to eat
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我们应该尽量不要吃太多甜食，因为它们对我们的健康无益。这里考查动词不定式的否定形式。try not to do sth.尽量不做某事。故选D。
22.(2018江苏昆山模拟，6)_________energy,turn off the lights when you leave the room.
A.Saving
B.Save
C.To save
D.Saved
【答案】C
【解析】此题是考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：为了节约能源，当你离开房间的时候，把灯关上。to save energy作目的状语，为了强调，放在句首。故选C。
23.(2017天津河东一模，31)I can't tell you what she said.
I've promised _________ it a secret.
A.keep
B.to keep
C.keeping
D.kept
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我不能告诉你她说了什么。我已经承诺要保密了。本题考查词组 promise to do sth.,承诺做某事。
24.(2017 江苏苏州调研，5)The English teacher keeps advising us_________ more.
A.to practice speaking
B.practicing to speak
C.to practice to speak
D.practicing speaking
【答案】A
【解析】句意：英语老师一直建议我们多练习说。advise sb.to do sth.
意思为“建议某人做某事”；而practice doing sth.意思为“练习做某事”。综合考虑A选项为正确答案。解题策略本题考查非谓语动词。在advisesb.todo中，不
定式to do作宾语补足语；在practice doing中，动名词doing作practice的宾语。非谓语动词的上述用法可以当成固定搭配来记忆，如 ask sb.(not)to do,tell sb.(not)to do,enjoy doing,finish doing 25.(2017吉林名校调研，28)—Have you decided_________the children in the poor area?
-By sending school things to them.
A.how to help
B.what to help
C.where to help
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你们已经决定如何帮助贫困地区的孩子们了吗？——通过给他们邮寄学习用品（的方式来帮助他们）。本题考查特殊疑问词后接不定式的用法。根据答语 By sending...可以得知就方式进行提问，疑问词应选how,故正确答案为A选项。
11.(2018上海，41)Sue practice ____________the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.
A. play
B. played
C. to play
D. playing
【答案】D
【解析】句意：休非常刻苦地练习拉小提琴，而且经常做精彩的表演。本题考查非谓语动词。practise doing sth.练习做某事，故选D项。
12.(2017天津，28)We only planned _________the play for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours.
A . watch
B . watches
C . to watch
D . watched
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我们只计划看这出戏剧一个小时，但最后却待了三小时。本题考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth.计划做某事，故选C项。
13.(2017上海，39)Vivian refuses _________her children to the weekend training centre for extra classes.
A. to send
B. sending
C. sent
D. sends
【答案】A
【解析】句意：Vivian拒绝把她的孩子们送到周末培训中心补课。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。固定短语refuse to do sth.意为“拒绝做某事”，故本题选择A。
14.(2017上海，40)The workers are busy _________windows to the new building these days.
A. fix
B. fixed
C. fixing
D. to fix
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这些天来这些工人正忙着给这栋新大楼安装窗户。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。固定短语be busy doing sth.意为“忙着做某事”，故本题选择C。
15.(2017重庆，25)——Do you have any plans for the coming vacation?
-Sure. We decide _________ Sansha in July.
A. visit
B. visiting
C. visited
D. to visit
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——对即将到来的假期你们有什么计划吗？——当然有。我们决定七月参观三沙。本题考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth.决定做某事，故选D项。
16.(2017河南，34)Whenever we kids come over, Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us ________ sure we don't break anything.
A. make
B. made
C. to make
D. making
【答案】C
【解析】句意：每当我们小孩子过来的时候，苏珊阿姨就站在那里看着我们，以确保我们不会打破任何东西。本题考查非谓语动词。动词不定式to make表示目的，符合语境，故选C项
定式tom
17.(2017黑龙江哈尔滨，7)My favorite TV program is The Reader . I think we should spend as much time as we can________ in our spare time .
A. read
B. to read
C. reading
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我最喜欢的电视节目是《朗读者》。我认为在我们的空闲时间，我们应该尽可能多花时间读书。本题考查非谓语动词的用法。固定短语spend+时间+(in)doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，故本题选择C。易错警示因为空格前有情态动词can,所以学生容易错选A项。实际是as...as we can这一结构，考查的是spend+时间+doing。
18.(2016天津，29)I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered ______ me to watch an opera.
A. took
B. takes
C. to take
D. taking
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我想看京剧，所以玲玲主动提出带我去看京剧。offer后接不定式，表示“主动提出做某事”，故选C项。
19.(2016宁夏，25)He is not old enough _________to school.
A. gone
B. going
C. went
D. to go
【答案】D
【解析】句意：他还没到入学年龄。本题考查非谓语动词。gone去过，go的过去分词；going正在去，go 的现在分词；went去过，go的过去式；to go要去，go的不定式。be...enough to do...意为“足够……去做……”，故选D
2011年中考英语代词练习题 一。单项填空 1. Tom， Please pass ________ the glasses. I want to read the newspapers. A. you B. me C. him D. her 2. The English novel is quite easy for you. There are ______ new words in it. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few 3. ---You want ________ sandwich？ ---Yes， I usually eat a lot when I’m hungry. A. other B. another C. others D. the other 4. The doctors and nurses are doing their best to fight SARS. They think more of others than _______. A. they B. them C. themselves D. theirs 5. ---Which do you prefer， a bottle of orange or a bottle of milk？ ---______________， thanks. I’d like a cup of tea. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None 6. ---Oh！ I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food. ---Never mind. You can have ________.
初中英语语法大全 最牛英语口语培训模式：躺在家里练口语，全程外教一对一，三个月畅谈无阻！太平洋英语，免费体验全部外教一对一课程：https://www.doczj.com/doc/fd14173546.html, 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西） eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at nigh t I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心；小心33 be different from…… 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原）将来时 40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于…… 41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处 Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处
（英语）中考英语语法填空汇编专项训练100(附答案)及解析 一、英语语法填空汇编 1．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整、正确。 There is a nice family living in Valladolid, a beautiful city in Spain.________father, Jose Garcia, is a tall and friendly man. He________（work）in a famous company. He married Teresa, a________（beauty） woman, ________dark eyes and light hair. She is a ________（teach） of a primary school. Jose and Teresa have three________（child）: Susan, Rebecca and Juan. The________（old）, Susan, is 24 years old. She's a doctor and busy with her work every day. She________（usual） goes to work at 8 a.m. and comes home after 7p.m. Rebecca, a beautiful girl with big dark eyes, is 19 years old and________（study）Chinese in the Canary Islands. Juan, a naughty 11-year-oldboy, dreams of________a great football player. They are a happy family.【答案】The；works；beautiful；with；teacher；children；eldest；usually；studies；becoming 【解析】【分析】文章大意：在西班牙美丽的城市瓦拉多利德，住着一个很好的家庭。何塞·加西亚娶了特蕾莎。她是一所小学的五年级教师。何塞和特蕾莎生了三个孩子：苏珊、丽贝卡和胡安。苏珊，24岁。她是个医生，每天都忙于工作。She早上8点上班，晚上7点回家。Rebecca，19岁，在加那利群岛学习中文。胡安，一个顽皮的11岁男孩，梦想着成为一名伟大的足球运动员。他们是一个幸福的家庭。 （1）句意：爸爸，何塞加西亚是一个高个子善良的人。father特指前文提到的住在瓦拉多利德承德市幸福家庭中的爸爸，因此使用定冠词，因为在句首，手字母t应大写，故答案是The。 （2）句意：他在一个著名的公司上班。本文的基本时态为一般现在时，所以本句也是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词使用单三形式，故答案是works。（3）句意：他娶了一个叫做特蕾莎的长着黑色眼睛的妇女。beauty作定语修饰woman，应使用形容词beautiful，故答案是beautiful。 （4）句意：他娶了一个叫做特蕾莎的长着黑色眼睛的妇女、长着黑色眼睛作定语修饰woman，应使用介词with连接，故答案是with。 （5）句意：他是一个小学的老师。根据冠词a，可知后面单数可数名词，与teach相关的名词是teacher，老师，故答案是teacher。 （6）句意：何塞和特蕾莎有三个孩子。child孩子，可数名词，根据three可知应使用复数形式children，故答案是children。 （7）句意：最大的，苏珊24岁了。根据后文的叙述可知苏珊年龄最大，兄弟姐妹之间年龄最大使用eldest，故答案是eldest。 （8）句意：她通常八点上班。usual修饰go to work，应使用副词形式usually，故答案是usually。 （9）句意：长着黑色大眼睛的丽贝卡19岁了，在加那利群岛学习中文，文章的基本时态为一般现在时，主语Rebacca是第三人称单数，动词使用单三形式，故答案是studies。（10）句意：十一岁的胡安是一个淘气的男孩，他的梦想是成为一乐伟大的足球运动员。
中考英语语法专项练习题及答案中考英语专项练习之主谓一致及直接引语和间接引语 主谓一致 英语中句子的主语要与其后的谓语保持一致，即“主谓一致”。一般遵循三个原则：语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。 【练习导航】 Ⅰ. 用适当的be动词或助动词填空。 1. Every student _______ got a book. 2. The number of students in the school _______ now rising. 3. A number of boys _______ playing basketball at the moment. 4. There _______ something else in the desk. 5. Tom, together with his mother, _______ gone to New York. 6. The teacher with two students _______ playing sports. 7. This pair of trousers _______ made by my aunt last year. 8. Five months _______ a long time to wait. 9. Here _______ some books. 10. To clean the room _______ your duty. Ⅱ. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 11. When I got there, they each _______ (read) a book. 12. Neither of us _______ (like) the storybook. 13. Everyone except me _______ (go) to the cinema yesterday. 14. A football team often _______ (have) eleven players. 15. No one but my parents _______ (know) the truth. 16. Jim’s family _______ (enjoy) watching TV after supper. 17. What you said _______ (be) quite useful to us. 18. Look! The class _______ (do) morning exercise on the playground. 19. Twenty years _______ (have) passed since he left his hometown. 20. Three glasses of milk _______ (be) enough for us. Ⅲ. 单项选择 ( )21. Either Tom or I ______ going there tomorrow. A. are B. is C. am D. be ( )22. Jenny as well as her friends ______ swimming. A. are going B. has gone C. were going D. have gone ( )23. No one ______ swimming in such bad weather. A. like B. likes C. liking D. liked ( )24. —What ______ the number of the students in your school? —About two thousand. A number of them ______ from the USA.
初中英语语法大全(必备)
英语语法大全： 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do （例如:I like watching monkeys jump） 2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同····一道，伴随······（例如: I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树） 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）（例如: ask you for my book ） 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时（例如：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾（例如: At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 （例如: I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v.原) = can (+ v.原）能够……（例如: She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么（例如:she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕……（例如: I'm afraid to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么（例如: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视、I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气（例如: Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样（例如: She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to感到羞愧 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害（例如: Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于
中考语法专题训练(一) 名词 Ⅰ.单项选择 1.[2018·泰州] About how to achieve a balance between hobbies and schoolwork, Justin asked me for my . A.position B.attention C.suggestion D.introduction 2.[2018·宿迁] Wu Wei, a young artist, has received high from the art community for this sculptures. A.pride B.praise C.promise D.progress 3.[2018·盐城] Please give me some on how to spend the coming weekend. A.space B.advice C.praise D.courage 4.[2018·扬州] The Queqiao satellite(卫星) will form a bridge between controllers on Earth and the far side of the Moon. A.contribution https://www.doczj.com/doc/fd14173546.html,munication C.celebration https://www.doczj.com/doc/fd14173546.html,petition 5.[2018·常州]Lights are out. The concert is to begin. The fans hold their breath for Jay Chou’s. A.influence B.guidance C.experience D.appearance 6.[2018·南京]—Do you have this T-shirt in a small ? —I’m afraid not. It only comes in medium. A.size B.colour C.material D.taste 7.[2018·莱芜]Stephen Hawking’s story gives me much to face all kinds of difficulties. A.chance B.wealth C.courage D.decision 8.[2018·铜仁]—What would you like to drink? —I’d like three . A.bottles of waters B.bottle of waters C.bottle of water D.bottles of water 9.[2018·北部湾] The woman in a hat is aunt. A.Jack and John B.Jack’s and John C.Jack’s and John’s D.Jack and John’s 10.[2018·本溪]—Your is quite good. You must be from an English-speaking country. —Thanks, but I’m from China.
---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ 2011届中考英语语法专项练习题及答案- 2011 届中考英语语法专项练习题及答案2010—2011 学年中考英语专项练习之主谓一致及直接引语和间接引语主谓一致英语中句子的主语要与其后的谓语保持一致，即“主谓一致” 。 一般遵循三个原则：语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。 【练习导航】Ⅰ. 用适当的 be 动词或助动词填空。 1. Every student _______ got a book. 2. The number of students in the school _______ now rising. 3. A number of boys _______ playing basketball at the moment. 4. There _______ something else in the desk. 5. Tom, together with his mother, _______ gone to New York. 6. The teacher with two students _______ playing sports. 7. This pair of trousers _______ made by my aunt last year. 8. Five months _______ a long time to wait. 9. Here _______ some books. 10. To clean the room _______ your duty. Ⅱ. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 11. When I got there, they each _______ (read) a book. 12. Neither of us _______ (like) the storybook. 13. Everyone except me _______ (go) to the cinema yesterday. 14. A football team often _______ (have) eleven players. 15. No one but my parents _______ (know) the truth. 16. Jim’s family _______ (enjoy) 1/ 98
初中英语语法大全：英语五个基本句型1简单句、并列句、复合句 根据语法形式，即句子的结构，英语的句子可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。 1简单句 句型：主语+谓语 只包含一个主谓结构，而句子的各个结构都只由单词或短语表示。简单句有五种基本句型，详见第十七章。 They are playing baseball in the garden. 他们正在公园里打棒球。 Her brother and sister both are teachers. 她的哥哥和姐姐都是老师。 2并列句 句型：简单句+并列连词+简单句 （常见的并列连词有and，but，or） 并列句是由两个或两个以上的简单句连接而成。并列句中的各简单句意义同等重要，相互之间没有从属关系，是平行并列的关系。它们之间用连词连结。 My friend was at home，and we talked for along time. 我的朋友在家，我们谈了好长时间。 Her father is a doctor and her mother is a teacher.
她父亲是个医生，她母亲是个老师。I liked the story very much but Li Ming wasn't interested in it.我非常喜欢这个故事，可是李明却对它不感兴趣。 Hurry up，or you'll be late. 快点，否则你就会迟到的。 3复合句 句型：主句+连词+从句；或连词+从句+主句（包含一个主句、一个或一个以上的从句，或只包含一个从句，但有两个或两个以上的主句的句子叫复合句。） 句子的成分 组成句子的各个部分叫做句子的成分。句子成分包括：主语、谓语、表语、宾语（直接宾语、间接宾语）、宾语补足语、定语和状语。主语和谓语是句子主体部分（在英文中一般的句子必须有主语和谓语）。表语、宾语和宾语补足语是谓语里的组成部分。其他成分如定语和状语是句子的次要部分。下面我们分别讲述一下句子的各个成分： 1主语 主语是谓语讲述的对象，表示所说的“是什么”或“是谁”。一般由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词或短语来充当。它在句首。 We study in No.1 Middle School.（讲述“谁”～） 我们在一中学习。 The classroom is very clean. （讲述“什么”很干净） 这间教室很干净。 Three were absent.（数词作主语）
最新中考英语语法填空专项练习经典经典1 一、初三中考语法填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 About ten years ago when I was at university, I worked at my university's museum. One day ________ I was working in the gift shop, I saw two old people come ________ with a little girl in a wheelchair （轮椅）. As I looked closer ________ this girl, I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. She was ________ （wear） a little white dress. When the old people pushed her up to me, I was looking down at the desk. I turned my head and gave ________ （she） a smile. As I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the cutest, ________ （happy） smile I had ever seen. Just at that ________ , her physical handicap （生理缺陷）was gone. All I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just impressed me ________ almost gave me a completely new idea of what life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy university student and brought me into her world, a world of smiles and love. That was ten years ago. I'm a ________ （success） business person now and whenever I feel frustrated and think about the trouble of the world, I will think of that little girl and the unusual lesson about life that she ________ （teach） me. 【答案】when/while；in；at；wearing；her；the happiest；time/moment；and；successful；taught 【解析】【分析】文章大意：大学期间遇到的一个坐轮椅的小女孩，她的可爱的乐观的微笑改变了我的人生观。十多年以来，她的微笑始终激励着我。 （1）句意：有一天，我在礼品店工作时，看到两个老人带着一个坐轮椅的小女孩进来。分析句式结构可知，I was working in the gift shop是一个时间状语从句，要用when或while 来引导；第一空格故填when或while；因I was working in the gift shop，因此two old people需要进来，我才能看到。固定短语come in，进来，第二个空格故填in。（2）句意：当我走近这个女孩时，我发现她没有胳膊或腿，只有头、脖子和身体。根据后面语句I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. 可知，我近距离地看到了这个小女孩。固定短语look at，看到，故填at。 （3）句意：她穿着一件白色的小裙子。wear，穿，动词，根据前面的was可知，此句要用过去进行时，故填wearing。 （4）句意：我转过头对她笑了笑。she，人称代词主格，她；固定短语give sb. sth.给某人某物，人称代词作give的宾语要用宾格，故填her。 （5）句意：她给了我一个我所见过的最可爱、最快乐的微笑。happy，开心，快乐。根据语句中的the cutest与I had ever seen可知此空要用最高级，故填the happiest。 （6）句意：就在那时，她的生理缺陷消失了。固定短语at that time，at that moment，在那时，故填time或moment。 （7）句意：我看到的只是一个美丽的女孩，她的微笑给我留下了深刻的印象，几乎让我对生活的意义有了全新的认识。分析句式结构impressed me与almost gave me a，……是小
名词及主谓一致专项练习题： 1-What __the number of the students in your school? -About two thousand . A number of them___from Englan. A. is, are B. is ,is C. are ,is D. are , are 2,-How far is your cousin`s home from here? -It`s about two ____drive. A. hour`s B. hours C. hours` D. hour 3, This is my twin sister Lucy . Both she and I _____good at drawing. A. am B. is C. are D.be 4,We have no ___in the fridge. Let`s go and buy some peas, carrots and cabbages. A. vegetables B. eggs C. meat D. fruit 5. As there were not enough chairs in the park, they have to sit on the ___. A. ground B. earth C. land D. field 6.-Excuse me, how far is it from the school to your home? -Not far. It`s only a ____. A. ten–minute walk B. ten-minute`s walk C. ten-minute-walk 7.Both Jim and Kate ___in Beijing now. They both ____from America. A. is; come B. are; come C. is; comes D. are; comes 8.There are a lot of _____in our school. They work very hard. A. woman teachers B. women teachers C. womans teachers 9. My friend Dave helped me a lot by giving me ______on English learning. A. advices B. many advices C. some advice 10. Mr Green with his wife ___ sitting there when I came in. A. is B. was C. are 11.-Where is the manager from? -I don`t know, but from his _____ I think he is from the south . A. voice B. sound C. pronunciation D. accent 12.The music made me think of the _______of a running stream. A. shout B. noise C. voice D. Sound 冠词专项练习题： 1.Tim has tried twice , and his father asks him to have _____third try. A. the B. a C. another 2. I think it`s ____ useful advice, so I will always remember it. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3.On __sunny afternoon , my parents and I had a good time on the beach. A. the B. an C. a D. / 4.He is _____University student and he comes from ____island in England . A. an; an B. an; a C. a; an D. a a 代词专项练习题 1．--Who will send you to the new school, your mom or your dad? --______I`ll go there alone. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D . None 2. –Do you have anything important to say for yourself? --_______except sorry. A. Something B. Nothing C. Anything D. Everything 3. –When shall we go to the museum , this afternoon or tomorrow morning? --_____is OK. I`m free these days. A. Both B. All C. Either D.Neither 4. My son wants a pet rabbit for long, but I have no time to buy ____for him. A. a B. that C. the one D. one 5.Your watch is quite nice .Where did you buy ____? In Shanghai. Do you want to have ___like this? A. it one B. it it C. one it D. one one 6.In my class some students love music, ______are fond of drawing and ____enjoy reading. A. some; the other B. others; the other C. others the others D. some; others
初中英语语法专项习题9-时态 1 ( ) 1 -He came early this morning, didn't he? -Yes, he did. He often___ to school early. A. come B. comes C. came D. has come ( ) 2 Ann ____ her hair every week. A. is going to wash B. wash C. washes D. is washing ( ) 3 They usually_____TV in the evening. A. watch B. will watch C. are watching D. watches ( ) 4 The sun ___ in the east and___ in the west. A. raises; set B. rise; sets C. rises; sets D. rises; set ( ) 5 Miss Gao___ English on the radio every morning. A. had studied B. studies C. study D. studied ( ) 6 Our teacher will return by the time school A. will begin B. began C. is beginning D. begins 2 ( ) 1 -I usually have milk and bread for breakfast. What about you, Jim? -So do I, but my sister ___. A. hasn't B. doesn't C. didn't D. won't ( ) 2 -That ten pound note belongs to me. A. Yes, it belongs B. No, it doesn't C. Yes, it is D. No, it isn't ( ) 3 She will go if it ___ tomorrow. A. isn't rain B. don't rain C. doesn't rain D. didn't rain 3 ( ) 1 -_____ they often ___ these old men? -Yes, they___. A. Do; help; are B.Are; helping; are C. Do; help; do D. Are; helped; are ( ) 2 -___ he ___ to work on foot? -Yes, he___. A. Do; go; do B. Does; go; does C. Is; going; does D. Does; go; is ( ) 3 _____ you ___ some speaking in English every day? A. Is; speaking B. Do; do C. Do; does D. Does; do 4 ( ) 1 How ____ it in English? A. you say B. do you say C. to speak D. about talk ( ) 2 ___ you ___ to school every day? A. When; go B. When do; go . C. When did; go D. Does; go ( ) 3 ___ the girl ___ to school? A. Where does; go B. How do; go C. How does; goes D. How does; go 5 ( ) 1 _____ you ___ how to get the bus stop?
初中英语语法大全 语法网络图 一．名词 I. 名词的种类： II. 1. 规则名词的复数形式：名词的复数形式，一般在单数形式后面加-s或-es。现将构成方法与读音规则列表如下： leaf-leaves, thief-thieves, knife-knives, 2.
III. 名词的所有格： 名词在句中表示所有关系的语法形式叫做名词所有格。所有格分两种：一是名词词尾加’s构成，二是由介词of 加名词构成。前者多表示有生命的东西，后者多表示无生命的东西。 1. ’s 2. ’s
3. of所有格的用法： 用于无生命的东西：the legs of the chair, the cover of the book 用于有生命的东西，尤其是有较长定语时：the classrooms of the first-year students 用于名词化的词：the struggle of the oppressed 二．冠词 冠词分为不定冠词（a, an），定冠词（the），和零冠词。 I. That boy is rather a Lei Feng. II.
III. 三．代词： I. 代词可以分为以下七大类： II. 不定代词用法注意点： 1. one, some与any: 1) one可以泛指任何人，也可特指，复数为ones。some多用于肯定句，any多用于疑问句和否定句。One should learn to think of others. Have you any bookmarks? No, I don’t have any bookmarks. I have some questions to ask.