语言学概论重点总结一、名词解释（4*6=24）1、孤立语：孤立语又称词根语，其特点是缺乏形态变化，语法意义主要靠词序和虚词来表示，汉语就是一种比较典型的孤立语。例如，“我喜欢他”中的“我”是主语，“他”是宾语，主要取决于词序。又如，“买菜”

Design features（定义特征）:the distinctive features of human language that essentially make human language distinguishable fr

Desig n features （定义特征）：the disti nctive features of huma n Ian guage that esse ntially make huma n Ian guage disti ngui

一、定义1.语言学LinguisticsLinguistics is generally defined as the scientific study of language.2.普通语言学General LinguisticsThe s

Chapter 1 Introduction1. What is linguistics? Linguistics is generally defined as the scientific study of language.2.The

语言学第七章知识点总结Language is an essential part of a given culture. It is an indispensable carrier of culture. It is regarded a

★Haliday—child language. Macrofunctions: ideational, interpersonal, textual.★what are major branches of linguistics? wha

1._Phonetics_ studies speech sounds, including the production of speech, thatis how speech sounds are actually made, tra

名词解释1.音素及现代日语音素的分类：现代日语的音素主要有：元音音素、辅音音素、半元音音素、特殊音素等几种。①元音音素：共有五个【i、e、a、o、u】②辅音音素：共有十三个【p、b、t、d、c、k、g、s、z、h、r、m、n】③半元音音素：

语言学概论重点总结一、名词解释（4*6=24）1、孤立语：孤立语又称词根语，其特点是缺乏形态变化，语法意义主要靠词序和虚词来表示，汉语就是一种比较典型的孤立语。例如，“我喜欢他”中的“我”是主语，“他”是宾语，主要取决于词序。又如，“买菜”

Design features（定义特征）:the distinctive features of human language that essentially make human language distinguishable fr

语言学总结一、语言与语言学1、语言的区别性特征:Design of features of language任意性arbitrariness 指语言符号与它代表的意义没有天然的联系二重性duality 指语言由两层结构组成创造性creati

语言学重点概念总结Design features（定义特征）:the distinctive features of human language that essentially make human language distingui

语言学总结一、语言和语言学1、语言的区别性特征：Design of features of language任意性arbitrariness 指语言符号和它代表的意义没有天然的联系二重性duality 指语言由两层结构组成创造性creati

第一单元What is linguistics? 什么是语言学？Linguistics is generally defined as the scientific study of language. It studies not any

Chapter one:The Nature of Applied Linguistics (特点)1) It has an independent discipline (独立性)a) it has its own object of s

一、定义1.语言学LinguisticsLinguistics is generally defined as the scientific study of language.2.普通语言学General LinguisticsThe s

Design features（定义特征）:the distinctive features of human language that essentially make human language distinguishable fr

语言学概论考试内容一、填空题1、导言●中国、印度与希腊-罗马在传统语文学的研究上都取得了辉煌的成就,就是语言学的三大发源地。●中国传统的语文学主要就是抓住汉字,分析它的形体,探求它的古代读音与意义,形成了统称“小学”的文字、音韵、训诂之学。

第一章1.What is language?Language is a system of arbitrary vocal symbols used for human communication2.Design features of l