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初中英语并列连词和并列句知识点

初中英语并列连词和并列句知识点
初中英语并列连词和并列句知识点

并列连词及并列句【用法讲解】

考试要求:

近年来,全国各地的中考英语试题对连词的考查主要集中在以下几方面:

1. 对并列连词的考查,要求必须确切地理解句子的意义,在此基础上确定词与词之间及两个分句之间的关系,从而确定正确的并列连词。

2. 对从属连词的考查,侧重于对从句的理解,正确把握从属连词。

1. 并列连词及并列句

并列连词表示单词、短语、从句或句子间有并列关系。用并列连词连接起来的两个或两个以上的简单句叫做并列句。其结构为“简单句+并列连词+简单句”。常用并列关系的连词有:

and “和”;both…and…“两个都”;as well as“也”;not only…but also…“不但……,而且……”;neither…nor…“既不……,也不……”,either…or…“或者……或者”等。

(1) and可以用来连接两个或两个以上的单词、短语或句子,表示一种顺接的关系。and在译成中文时,不一定要翻译出“和”来。

例如:My father bought me a present, and I like it very much.

爸爸给我买了一件礼物,我非常喜欢。

(2) both…and…可用来连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语、表语和状语等。连接两个并列的主语时谓语动词通常用复数形式。

例如:Both you and I are league members. 我和你都是共青团员。

I can speak both English and Chinese. 我不仅能说英语,而且也能说汉语。

(3) not only… but also…,,neither…nor…都能连接两个相同的句法单位,

如主语、谓语、宾语、表语等。如果它们连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词用就近原则。

例如:He is not only tall but also strong. 他不仅个子高,而且很健壮。

Not only Jim but also I have visited the famous artist.

不但吉姆而且我也拜访过那位著名的艺术家。

Neither he nor I can speak a foreign language. 我和他都不会说外语。(4) as well as 语意同not only… but also…,意为“除了,还有”。但是not only… but also…强调的是后者,而as well as强调的是前者。且当as well as引导并列主语时,谓语动词的数与前面的主语保持一致。

例如:He as well as his students gets up at 6 o’clock.

不仅他的学生们而且他也是6点钟起床。

2. 表示转折关系的连词及并列句

表示转折关系的连词有: but“但是”;while“而”;however“然而”;though (although)“虽然”等。要注意,but和though(although)在句中只能选用一个,句意不变。

例如: The doctors tried to save the patient, but they failed.

= Although the doctors tried to save the patient, they failed.

尽管医生们尽力抢救那个病人,但是失败了。

Lucy likes red while Lily likes white. 露西喜欢红色,而莉莉喜欢白色。

He worked hard. However, he failed. 他很努力,然而还是失败了。

3. 表示选择关系的连词及并列句

(1)either…or…“不是……就是……”

这两个连词主要表示一种选择关系时,需要注意的是either…or…通常引导两个相同的句法单位,当连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词用就近原则。

例如:Either he or she is going to help you. 不是他帮你就是她帮你。(2) or 用在选择疑问句中连接被选择的对象,意为“或,还是”;用于否定句中连接并列成分,表示“和,与”的意思。

例如:Would you like coffee or tea? 你想要咖啡还是茶?

I don’t like bread, rice or porridge. 我不喜欢面包、米饭还有稀饭。

注意:

在否定句中,如果所接的两部分都有否定词,那么用and而不用or连接。

例如:There is no water and no air on the moon. 月球上没有水,也没有空气。

or在祈使句中意为“否则”,句型为:“祈使句,or …”=“If you don’t…,you’ll…”,or在这里表示“(请你干…)否则你就会…”,含有明显的转折意味。

Hurry up,or you will be late.

=If you don’t hurry up,you will be late. 快点,否则你会迟到的。IV.表示因果关系的连词及并列句

表示因果关系的并列连词有so(所以),for(因为)。for可译为“因为”,但只是为主句中所说的话提供推断的理由加以解释,且for引导的句子往往放于主句之后,前面用逗号隔开。

Kate was ill, so she didn’t go to school. 凯特生病了,所以她没有去上学。

I have to stay up late, for I have lots of homework to do. 我不得不熬夜,因为我有许多作业要做。

初中英语语法知识点总结

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10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如:oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如:I’m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如:Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如:My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。 如:He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如:He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如:He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如: Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市)

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我会说英语和日语。 Which would you like? Tea or coffee? 您要哪一种?你要茶还是咖啡呢? Hurry up, or we’ll be late. 快点儿,否则我们就要迟到了。 注意:and可以和祈使句或名词词组连用表示条件(or也有此用法),如:Make up your mind, and you’ll get the chance.= If you make up your mind,you’ll get the chance. 如果你下定决心,你会有机会的。 (2)both…and… They can both read English and speak it well. 他们既能读英语又能说得很好。 She plays both the piano and the guitar. 她既弹钢琴又弹吉他。 (3)not only….but also….与as well as She plays not only the piano, but also the guitar. 她不仅弹钢琴,而且弹吉他。

并列连词的用法:连接句子中两个相同部分和并列句讲课讲稿

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完整版初中英语语法大全知识点总结

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最新初中英语语法知识—并列连词的分类汇编含答案

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