烧伤病人的麻醉课件第二十四章烧伤病人的麻醉Anesthesia of burnAnesthesia of burnpatientpatientAnesthesia Department of MudanjiangMedical University本章重点内容本章重点内容烧伤面积的估计烧伤面积的估计烧伤严重程度的分类烧伤严重程度的分类烧伤病人的液体治疗及监测烧伤病人的液体治疗及监测烧伤病人常用麻醉方法烧伤病人常用麻醉方法Part oneInitial therapy of burn Part oneInitial therapy of burn patientpatientEmergencyEmergency Quickly end the process,wash for20-30Quicklyend the process,wash for20-30minutes.minutes.Initial indagation and therapyInitial indagation and therapyInitial indagationInitial indagationObtain the medical histry and perform physicalObtain the medical histry and perform physicalexamination.examination.Initial resuscitation should begin with attentionInitial resuscitation should begin with attentionto the airway ,breathing,and circulation.to the airway ,breathing,and circulation.1.Airway and cervical vertebra1.Airway and cervical vertebra2.Artifical breathing and controlled respiration2.Artifical breathing and controlled respiration人工呼吸人工呼吸控制呼吸 (controlled ventilation )控制呼吸 (controlled ventilation )? 3.Control bleed and 3.Control bleed andcirculationcirculation Haemostasis Haemostasis Judge blood, pulesJudge blood, pulesand periphericand periphericperfusion perfusion Intravenous fluids Intravenous fluids4.Judge consciousness4.Judge consciousness5Expose and estimate area of burn5Expose and estimate area of burnThe severity of a burnThe severity of a burndepends on the depth anddepends on the depth andarea of body surface involvedarea of body surface involvedMortality increases with burnMortality increases with burnseverity and advancing ageseverity and advancing age estimate area of burn :estimate area of burn以烧伤区占体表面积的%表示,国内有中国新九分法和手掌法。
