上海高考英语十一选十解题技巧
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上上上2020届上上上上上上上上上四上—— 十一选十(小猫钓鱼)一、题型特征及考点十一选十只考察四类实词,即:名词、动词、形容词、副词。
做题看所给词汇时,我们要么在内心谨记题目中所给的十一个词中每个词的多种词性和意思,只可惜有时候你可能会很难做到这一点,所以还是老老实实花个一两分钟左右仔细看清每一个单词,记住都有谁,并在每个单词旁边按注其含有的词性及诸如现在分词、过去分词、动名词以及各种分词式的形容词这类非词性方面的语法层次的特征(只出现在分词中)。
这样接下来在面对某一个空格时,只要根据上下文的语法结构或逻辑关系不再是从10个词中去选1个答案了,可以是4选1甚至2选1,从而缩小了选择的范围,提高做题的准确率。
1、选词填空的特点1) 文章长度一般350字左右;2) 第一句是主题句,一般均不设空(各种题型第一句话几乎均不设空);3) 每隔15-30个词有一个空,共10空;4) 方框中词汇兼顾一词多性、一词多义、派生【即前缀、后缀】、合成词、引申义等方面综合考察;5) 文章略低于完形填空、阅读理解C篇的难度。
2、选词填空的考点1)词汇方面:考察4类实词,即:名词、动词、形容词、副词;2) 语法方面:考察词性之间关系和句子结构分析的能力;3) 逻辑方面:考察上下文逻辑分析及语篇分析的能力。
3、需要注意的五个要点:(1) 词性判断(2) 常用搭配(3) 内在逻辑(4) 感情色彩(5) 语法常识二、解题步骤第一步:通读全文通读全文是用较快速度,一行一行地读,目的是把握至少90% 的内容。
选词填空的选项词义互不关联,词性也不同,而且还有干扰项,一定要先了解文章大意,带着文章脉络去找选项。
务必先沉着地把文章读一遍,尤其注意横线前后的位置,为寻找正确选项打下铺垫。
提醒:通读就是根据首段原则以及首末句原则,迅速抓出文章的主题。
判定文章主题对于篇章的整体把握具有很大的积极意义。
第二步:整理选项classify the options我们应该根据词性把选项中的每个单词进行分类归纳标,标出它们的词性。
高考英语做题技巧(一)高考英语是中高考各个科目中考试难度最高的科目之一,这也是许多学生最为头疼的一门科目。
以下是做好高考英语题目的一些技巧,相信会对备战高考的学生有所帮助。
技巧一:阅读理解阅读理解是高考英语中占据比重最大的题型,如何做好阅读理解非常关键。
1.粗略阅读不可少:在开始阅读理解之前,先粗略浏览文本,了解文章的主旨、篇章结构和段落间的关系等,有助于理解文章的整体思路。
2.留意语法信号词:通常,文章中的转折、因果等关系由语法信号词来表示。
留意这些信号词有助于我们理解文章的意思。
3.多读多想多回顾:对于一些较难理解的单词或句子,一定要多读多想多回顾,有助于理解其中的难点。
技巧二:完形填空完形填空是高考英语的常见题型之一。
下面是一些完形填空的策略:1.通读全文:先读一遍完形填空的全文,弄清文本的主旨,对下文预判有帮助。
2.填入最常用单词:对于一些看不懂或者没见过的单词,可以先填入一些最常用的单词,例如“and”、“the”等等,有时会有奇妙的效果。
3.关注文本前后文:完形填空中有些单词或短语在上下文中可能有所暗示,同时上下文也能指引我们填词的基本范围。
技巧三:听力听力题目相对来说难度不大,但是仍需掌握一些技巧:1.提前了解话题:了解听力材料所涉及的话题,做到心中有数。
2.小心听力材料的变化:听力材料有时会进行一些变化,例如,声音的音量、语速、重读等等,我们要根据这些特点及时作出反应。
3.记下关键信息:听力材料中信息的数量比较繁多,在听力过程中,要注意记下关键信息,方便后续答题。
以上是一些比较常用的技巧,希望大家在掌握这些技巧的同时,不断提高自身的英语水平,顺利备战高考!技巧四:语法、词汇和翻译语法、词汇和翻译是高考英语中不可忽视的部分,以下是一些技巧:1.多做语法题练习:平时要多做语法练习,掌握基本语法知识,提高语法应用能力。
2.积累单词:记忆单词的同时,要注意单词的用法、固定搭配和常见词汇搭配等,有利于提高词汇运用能力。
高考英语语法填空题型技巧详解一、复习思路1.梳理语法填空、十一选十和六选四的技巧2. 对于语法填空、十一选十和六选四的做题技巧把握。
二、复习要点语法填空✧有提示词的解题技巧总结给出动词的解题技巧分析设空所在句子的句型结构1)若句子缺少谓语动词,所给动词需要做谓语动词(根据context确定时态和语态)。
2)若句子已有谓语动词,但有并列连词构成并列句或并列谓语时,所给动词也做谓语动词(根据context确定时态和语态)Eg: She likes reading but dislikes(dislike) writing.3)若句中已有谓语动词,又没有并列连词构成并列谓语时,所给动词就是非谓语动词(不定式,动名词,分词)(同时结合固定搭配来解题)to do表将来,常考作宾语,目的、结果状语;非谓语动名词doing 表习惯性动作,常考作主语、宾语;动词现在分词doing 表主动、进行,常考作表语、定语、状语;过去分词done表被动、完成,常考作表语、定语、状语。
给出形容词或副词的解题技巧1)若提示词给出形容词或副词,考查其比较级最高级。
2)修饰比较级(than )的副词:farstill (3)形容词的最高级前通常加定冠词the。
➢无提示词的解题技巧总结填代词1)判断空格为代词方法一:句子缺主语、宾语或同位语。
2)判断空格为代词方法二:句子缺定语。
3)常考代词:反身代词、指示代词、不定代词。
填连词1)并列连词:and、but、so、not only…but also…、neither…nor、either…or、not…but等。
2)从属连词定语从句:关系代词、关系副词、介词+which/whom、非限制性定语从句、只用that 不用which的情况、time及way的关系词。
填介词1)固定词组搭配2)名词前面填冠词1)词组固定搭配2)第一次提到或者泛指元音前用an,辅音前用a。
3)特指或者第二次提,序数词和最高级前面,双方都知道的事物前面用the。
十一选十技巧(一)十一选十考点(1) 词汇方面以实词为主也就是指名词,动词,形容词,副词。
(2)语法方面考察词性之间关系和句子结构分析能力。
(3)逻辑方面考察上下文联系。
(二)十一选十考察方向1、构词法2、判断空格处所需词性3、词汇固定搭配4、词汇一词多性崇明二模:There is no evidence that the foods would be unsafe, but for some people, it’s an ethical (伦理的) 37 .解析:issue在这里用作名词,表示“事件”,除此之外,还可以做动词“发行”。
崇明二模:The engineers were able to 35 (keep)the hormone active by using another gene from an ocean pout (a kind of fish) that acts like an “on” 36 for the hormone.解析:switch在这里做名词,表示“开关”,switch还可以作动词,表示“转换,转变”。
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Passage 1A.markedB. advocateC. persuasiveD. focusedE. distinctF. absenceG. progressive H. comparatively I. partly J. postponing K. risingTwenty years ago there was a debate about whether there were specific “Asian values.” Most attention _____1____ on the doubtful claims that democracy was not among them. But a more interesting, if less noticed, argument was that traditional family values were strong in Asia than in America and Europe, and that this ____2____ accounted for Asia’s economic success. In the words of Lee Kuan Yew, former prime minister of Singapore and a keen ___3____ of Asian values, the Chinese family encouraged “schoolaship and hard work and thrift and deferment (推迟)of present enjoyment for future fain.”On the face of it his claim still appears _____4____. In most of Asia, marriage is widespread and illegitimacy (私生)almost unknown. In contrast, half of marriages in some western countries end in divorce, and half of all children are born outside wedlock. The recent riots across Britain, whose origins many believe lie in a(n) ____5____ of either parental guidance or filial (子女的)respect, seem to underline a profound difference between East and West.Yet marriage is changing fast in East, South East and South Asia, even though each region has different traditions. The changes are ____6____ from those that took place in the West in the second half of the 20th century. Divorce, though _____7____ in some countries, remains ____8____ rare. What’s happening in Asia is a flight from marriage.Marriage rates are falling partly because people are _____9____getting married. Marriage ages have risen all over the world, but the incease is particularly ____10_____ in Asia. People there now marry even later than they do in the West.Passage 2A. rewardsB. disconnectedC. practicalD. distinguishedE. alternativeF. escapeG. conflicting H. driven I. commitment J. prioritize K. distancesSince working men in senior positions are often climbing to the peak of their careers during their children’s formative years, they have to deal with the ____1___ demands of work and family. Instead of seeing family as a rewarding break, the working men value work.Many men justify their long working hours as wanting to provide the best for their families, but in fact, work also offers them psychological ___2____---it can provide satisfaction, while family life can be boring in comparison.The danger is that work can become a convenient ___3____ from the emotional demands of family life. Many executives often develop a sense of themselves through their professional achievements. For some of them, work can even become a/an ___4____ family, where they can fell more powerful.Kerry Sulkowicz, a psychoanalyst, describes men as being unable to put themselves in another person’s shoes. They often have little self -awareness and lack emotional language, which frequently angers and ____5___ family members.Mr. Sulkowicz explains why such men focus on their careers because at work they don’t have to deal so much with people who are emotionally needy. Problems at work tend to be ____6___, and the action is rewarded with, say, promotion. However, problems at home are more emotional, and listening rather than doing is often the best approach. When such men talk to their family members the way they do at work, family members feel excluded.He also says much men’s careers will suffer in the long term because they inspire fear and avoidance, making them increasingly ___7____ from their colleagues and their organizations.Some male executives, however, have adopted strategies for meeting the demands of corporate and home life, often combining a conscious decision to ____8___ the family with strict timekeeping. For Greg Hodder, chief executive of Charles Tyrwhitt, the men’s clothing company, the decision was ___9____ by the fact that he thoroughly enjoyed being with his children. He established a rule that he would not work past 6 p.m. or at weekends ---and he stuck to it. He does not check emails during evenings or weekends to show his wife his ____10___ to the family, which strengthened their marriage. 一. 1-5. DIBCF 6-10. EKHJA 二. 1-5. GAFEK 6-10. CBJHIDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Would you like to make your green tea even greener? Or your espresso more eco -friendly? Starting Thursday, Starbucks is hoping to ___31___ a bit of environmentalism into each one of its brewed drinks by offering it in a reusable mug, costing just $1. The new cups change very little, except for the material: they areA.initiativeB.effortC.testedD.highlightsE.followF.injectG.achievableH.fuelsI.identicalJ.imposedK.expectations。
学科老师辅导讲义选词填空解题技巧1) 词性判断2) 常用搭配3) 内在逻辑4) 感情色彩5) 语法常识选词填空解题步骤第一步:通读全文通读全文是用较快速度,一行一行地读,目的是把握至少90% 的内容。
选词填空的选项词义互不关联,词性也不同,而且还有干扰项,一定要先了解文章大意,带着文章脉络去找选项。
务必先沉着地把文章读一遍,尤其注意横线前后的位置,为寻找正确选项打下铺垫。
提醒:通读就是根据首段原则以及首末句原则,迅速抓出文章的主题。
判定文章主题对于篇章的整体把握具有很大的积极意义。
第二步:整理选项classify the options我们应该根据词性把选项中的每个单词进行分类归纳标,标出它们的词性。
目前只考实词中的四种:名词n 做主语和宾语, 动词v做谓语,形容词adj做定语,副词adv做状语。
不考代词和数词;也不考虚词特点:四种实词中,考的最少的是副词不超过两个空。
剩下的三种平均每种有三道题。
根据真题,动词一直是考三个。
另外三种词性,平均每种有三道题。
另外三种词性,有两个的,也有四个的。
标注词性时注意的问题1. 不认识的单词看词缀2. 认识的单词要注意词性的单一性和多样性。
比如display, concern, challenge3. 动词归类要细分为v,v-ed, v-ing。
因为一个空可以填动词,但填原形还是过去式还是-ing形式要自己根据语法判断。
此外,以-ing, -ed 结尾的词也可能是分词转变而来的形容词。
如acquired做动词:academic skills he acquired. 做形容词:newly acquired jacket 。
这时怎么办?碰到这种情况,先一律看成是动词,包括非谓语动词,然后,根据是否存在缺adj的具体情况来决定。
4. 如果选项中出现一组近义词或反义词时,要结合上下文进行试填,找出最合适的词。
o。
上海高考英语语法答题技巧一、理解句意,找准关键词在语法填空题中,经常会考查到一些关键词,这些关键词可以帮助我们准确地理解句子的意思,从而找到正确的答案。
例如,在句子中出现了“however”,就说明前后两个句子之间有对比或转折关系;出现了“because”,就说明前后两个句子之间有因果关系。
因此,在解题时,一定要先认真阅读句子,理解句意,找到关键词,这样才能更好地解题。
二、注意语法结构,判断句子类型在语法填空题中,有些空格所填词需要根据句子的语法结构来确定。
因此,在解题时要注意分析句子的结构,判断句子的类型。
例如,在句子中出现了“I think”,就说明这是一个主从复合句,空格中所填词需要使用一般现在时;在句子中出现了“he said”,就说明这是一个直接引语,空格中所填词需要使用过去式。
三、利用上下文,寻找线索在语法填空题中,有些空格所填词需要根据上下文来寻找线索。
因此,在解题时要注意利用上下文中的关键词和信息,寻找线索。
例如,在句子中出现了“the book”,就说明空格中所填词需要与书有关,可能是书名、作者、出版社等等。
在解题时,可以通过上下文中的线索来确定空格中所填词的具体含义。
四、注意单词用法和搭配在语法填空题中,有些空格所填词需要根据单词的用法和搭配来确定。
因此,在解题时要注意单词的用法和搭配。
例如,“in a word”表示“总之”,“in words”表示“口头上”,这两个短语的意思完全不同。
因此,在解题时要注意区分它们的用法和搭配。
五、检查答案,核实答案是否符合要求在完成语法填空题后,一定要认真检查答案,核实答案是否符合要求。
如果发现有错误或者不确定的地方,要及时进行修改和完善。
同时,也要注意检查答案的书写格式是否正确,避免因为格式错误而导致失分。
62. Both of them will remember the months and the years they spent in the army.A. whichB. whenC. in whichD. what63. It is the factory __________ produces all kinds of TV sets.A. in whichB. whichC. whatD. where64. The sun is bigger than the earth, even a child knows.A. thatB. whoC. asD. what65. Miss Zhang devoted herself to the development of education, led to her final success.A. thatB. whichC. so thatD. so66. Everything ________ should be __________ be done right now.A. that, done mustB. that, must doneC. which, done shouldD. that, should67. Is that the lab ________ we did physics experiments during our middle school days.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one68. Is the lab__________ the foreigners visited yesterday?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one69. I have the same book _________ y ou bought just now.A. whichB. thatC. asD. whose70. I'd like to borrow _________ typewriter as was used yesterday.A. asB. the sameC. the otherD. same71. I, _______ one of the sports-lovers, often spend some time on training in the stadium.A. who amB. who isC. that amD. whom is72. Let's discuss ________ questions _________ are about the future of the youth.A. so, asB. as, thatC. such, thatD. such, as73. The man _______ talked to you just now is an engineer.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. what74. In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions were asked in French.A. whereB. whoC. in whichD. which75. Finally, the thief handed everything he had stolen to the people.A. whichB. whatC. whateverD. that76. I can still remember the sitting-room my mother and I used to sit in the evening.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where77. He didn't know which room ________ .A. they livedB. they lived inC. did they liveD. did they live in78. Is this the house _________ he was born?A. at whereB. whichC. in whichD. at which79. A child _______ parents are dead is called an orphan.A. whichB. hisC. whoseD. withOne thing should be remembered though, that is , whatever you apply to the head can have some effect upon the skin, therefore, anything strong should be used with care, or you may use milder products. As for style, this must be studied according to what is the latest fashion and also suit the individual at different times of his or her life.Young people who have spots of skin troubles on their faces, should take particular care to ensure that the hair is both clean and does not come into contact with the affected piece of skin. Hair is very difficult to keep completely clean, therefore, anyone running their hands through their hair and afterwards touching their face, or letting their fall over their faces, might spread infection(传染)from one place to another. Good hair does a lot to the effect of a face, so if you want to look charming, please start with your hair.71. According to the text, the most basic thing to do in hair care is ______.A. to go to hairdressers very oftenB. to choose better milder products for the hairC. to wash and brush the hair regularlyD. to keep the hair away from the skin trouble72. The thing you wash your hair with must be ______.A. used with careB. very strongC. extremely mildD. fashionable73. To prevent the hair from infecting the skin, we’d better_____.A. keep the hair completely cleanB. wash the hair very oftenC. have hair cut four times a yearD. avoid combing the hair with our hands74.“Those with dry hair can usually go a little longer” means if your hair is dry. ____.A. you can walk longerB. your hair can grow longerC. you d on’t have to wash it as oftenD. you can grow taller(B)What Hillary Clinton’s Body Language Said About Her Email Controversy.Recently, Hillary Clinton became the first female candidate to be nominated(提名)for President of the United States by a major political party. Just a little more than one year ago, however, she faced repeated questions about her use of a private email server for official communications while serving as U.S. Secretary of State(国务卿).Christopher Hadnagy, a body language expert and author of Unmasking the Social Engineer, said that Clinton’s discomfort with the topic was clear, especially at a 20-minute press conference(新闻发布会)held at the United Nations building in New York City in March 2015. As she faced reporters, Clinton repeatedly insisted she did nothing wrong. But according to Hadnagy, underneath that was a certain level of nervousness indicated by hernonverbal actions.“I don’t know if we have enough to say she is lying or telling the truth, butenough to show a high le vel of discomfort,”said Hadnagy. Here is his in-depthanalysis of the press conference.At the beginning of the press conference, Clinton was asked if it was a“mistake”for her to conduct her government work on a private email. She licked her lips, which in dicated“uncertainty.”As the reporter’s questioning continued, Clinton shrugged her shoulders and said she would direct her lawyer to“provide anything that could be connecting to work.”The shrug also made it seem like she was not sure about that claim.While stating whether the email controversy would affect the timeline of her 2016 campaign, Clinton had a nervous laugh. Then she folded her hands and hid her thumbs. All the actions were a display of“a low level of confidence.”As Clinton faced an aggressive question from another reporter who insisted she violated State Department(国务院)guidelines, she fidgeted(摆弄)with her notes. This was an action“caused by nervousness, discomfort or a need to relax”, according to his book.75. According to the article, all the following statements are true EXCEPT that_____.A. Hillary Clinton is the first female nominee for President of the United StatesB. Clinton’s body language at the press conference showed her discomfortC. some aggressive reporters attended the press conferenceD. Hadnagy was sure Clinton was telling lies at the press conference76. According to Hadnagy’s analysis of the press conference, Hillary Clinton seemed to be ______her email controversy.A. guilty inB. dissatisfied withC. concerned aboutD. indifferent to77. What can we infer from the passage?A. Hillary Clinton enjoyed the press conference on her ongoing email controversy.B. Hillary Clinton will lose the election to be the first female president of the USA.C. Hadnagy analyzed Clinton’s uneasiness through her nonverbal actions in his book.D. Hillary Clinton lied about having sent classified emails from her private server.78. The article was probably published in _____.A. a politics textbookB. a business magazineC. a psychology journal(杂志)D. a financial newspaper(C)The Power of the Power PoseDo you want to feel more powerful and seem more powerful to others? Try standing like Wonder Woman: hands on hips, feet wide apart, shoulders back, and staring confidently forward.It’s not a joke. The Wonder Woman power pose is now being considered a shortcut(捷径)forany woman feeling less confident. It had its first major boost in a TED talk by Harvard professor Amy。
【导语】英语⼀直是⼤家⽐较头疼的难题,⾼考英语分语法运⽤、阅读和写作三部分,⽽且⼤都以选择题的形式呈现,因此不仅要把握英语知识,选择题的做题技巧也是很重要的,今天就分享⼀下英语选择题⼗⼤解题技巧。
欢迎阅读学习!更多相关讯息请关注!添加法⾼考命题常使⽤省略句使考⽣不易看清句⼦的结构。
对于这类试题,可恢复被省略的成分,使句⼦的结构变得明朗,进⽽选择出合适的答案。
【典型考题】例1:—Hey, look where you are going!—Oh,I’m terribly sorry.______.(1999全国卷)A.I’m not noticingB.I wasn’t noticingC.I haven’t noticedD.I don’t notice【指点迷津】因为省略了时间状语,考⽣答这类题时好像⽆处下⼿。
如果添加出隐藏的时间状语,这类句⼦的答案就⼀⽬了然了。
Oh, I’m terribly sorry. I wasn’t noticing when I passed by you.这时考⽣就不难看出本题应为过去进⾏时,故答案为B项。
分隔法分隔法是⽤各类短语、各种从句或谓语动词将两个原来在语法关系上甚为密切的句⼦成分隔开,这样在很⼤程度上增加了考⽣对句⼦的理解难度。
这种⽅法在定语从句和同位语从句的命题中很多,考⽣答题时可采⽤画括号的⽅法直接确定前⾯的先⾏词或中⼼词。
【典型考题】例1:The village has developed a lot_________we learned farming two years ago.(2007年福建卷)A.whenC.thatD.where【指点迷津】本题考查定语从句。
先⾏词the village与定语从句被has developed a lot分隔,where 在从句we learned farming 后作地点状语,所以正确答案为D项。
还原法⾼考命题常以复杂的句型来增加考题的难度,有意给学⽣造成理解和判断上的困难。
L一家快餐公司在当地报纸上登广告招聘暑假兼职员工.(advertise for)2.大家广泛承认,全球经济在很大程度上收到了网络购物的推动.(Itis...)3.我第一次听Smith教授的讲座时,就惊叹于他超乎常人的记忆力。
(the first time:marvel)4.现代通讯的快速发展以及数字技术的广泛应用为我们的日常生活带来了极大的便利.(brings to...)5.对于这个青年学者在工作中的出色表现印象深刻,校芾事会的所有成员一致同意再给他一次而试的机会。
(Impressed;approve)LA fast food company advertised for part-time workers in the summer vacation/holidays in the local newspapers.2.It is widely recognized that the global economy is driven by online shopping to a great extent.3The first time I attended professor Smith's lecture, I marveled at his outstanding memory.4.Thc fast development of modern communications and the wide application of the digital technology have brought great benefits to our daily life.5Impressed deeply by the yoiuig scholar s brilliant performance in liis work,all the members of the school board approved of giving him another chance for the interview.一、高考形近词AI),abroad adv.国外aboard adv.上(船,飞机)2).abstract adj.抽象的;n.摘要,提要:v.提取contract n.合同,契约;v.压缩contrast n.对比:差别:v.与...对比contrary n.相反,反而:adj.相反的,反而的contact n.接触.联系;v.使联系construct v.建造instruct v.指导,教授3).access n.(t。
一、十一选十答题大致顺序:1.阅读选项,把选项中的单词作大致的分类,如名词、动词、形容词、副词等等2.通读全文,确定空中所缺词的性质,缩小选项范围3.前后结合,寻找线索,选出最佳答案4.查漏补缺,核实答案二、寻找与答题相关线索的几点建议:1.寻找同义转述。
即注意前后文内容或特定词汇的同义转述2.判断空格处与上下文的逻辑关系。
这类词有:(1)表示顺承:and,also,first,second,third(2)表示转折:but,on the contrary,otherwise,yet(3)表示因果:consequently,thus,therefore,as a result,so(4)表示比较:similarly,equally,like,in the same way(5)表示递进:furthmore,moreover,in addition(6)表示总结:in conclusion,finally,in short,in summary,to sum up,in a word,my point is that,that is to say,briefly speakingyour vacation to make sure that your time away from the office is worry free.Time is right. A Robert Half survey shows that July and August are the most___(46)___months for employees to take a break because these months offer ideal beach weather and many businesses___(47)___during this time. When pla nning your vacation, remember to ___(48)___any activity that your department will be focused on during that time.___(49)___, if a big task is planned for the summer, you may consider ___(50)___your trip until the fall.Turn to others for ___(51)___. Ask trusted colleagues to handle your projects while you’re away. Your supervisor can help you determine who is the most qualified for a particular task.Let your contacts know. Give colleagues and customers you frequently work with a few weeks’ notice before youstart off. This will give them enough time to plan for your ___(52)___.Conduct a___(53)___ review. Before you leave, make sure there is plenty of room in your e-mail inbox so you don’t exceedyour___(54)___limit while you’re out of the office, which might prevent you from sending messages when you return.In short, taking vacation is necessary and beneficial for your job. But you must plan your vacation ___(55)___ in order to be work free and worry free on holiday.41. A. ruleB. reasonC. truthD. risk42. A. enablesB. providesC. confirms D. allows43. A. musclesB. batteriesC. standardsD. memories44. A. refreshedB. exhaustedC. identifiedD. excluded45. A. sensitiveB. stressfulC. desperateD. productive46. A. favorableB. elaborateC. challengingD. flexible47. A. clear upB. take over C. slow downD. shoot up48. A. take charge ofB. take into accountC. take up forD. take advantage of49. A. What’s more B. For instanceC. OtherwiseD. However。
高考英语解题技巧1. 阅读理解技巧:- 先阅读问题:在阅读文章之前,先通读问题,了解问题的要求和需要找寻的信息。
- 扫描文章:快速浏览文章,获取文章的大意和结构。
- 关注关键词:识别问题中的关键词,然后在文章中找到相关信息。
- 注意词义:注意词义的转换和推理,有时候答案并不直接出现在文章中,需要进行一定的推测。
- 多思考选项:仔细查看选项,排除明显错误的选项,并进行逐个比较和分析。
- 记住细节:如果文章中出现了数字、日期、地点等具体信息,记住这些细节,可能会在后面的问题中用到。
2. 完形填空技巧:- 全文理解:在开始填写选项前,先通读全文,了解文章的大意和基本结构。
- 上下文关联:在填写选项时,注意上下文的逻辑关系,尤其是对前后句的理解和关联。
- 排除干扰项:仔细比较选项,排除明显无法与上下文相连接的干扰项。
- 语法和词义:根据语法规则和词义的理解,选择与上下文相符的选项。
- 整体连贯性:在填写选项时,注意文章的整体连贯性和逻辑关系,选择能够使文章通顺的选项。
3. 改错题技巧:- 逻辑关系:仔细阅读句子,理解句子之间的逻辑关系,判断是否存在改错。
- 语法知识:运用自己的语法知识,检查句子中的语法错误,比如时态、语态、主谓一致等。
- 上下文一致:注意上下文的一致性,确保句子中的词语和构思与文章的整体意思相符。
- 隐含信息:留意句子中的隐含信息,有时候答案并不会直接出现在句子中,需要进行一定的推理。
4. 阅读表达技巧:- 理解题目:仔细阅读题目,了解要求写出的内容和要求,然后在文章中找到相关部分。
- 注意语法和词汇:写出的句子要符合语法规则和词汇使用的准确性,注意避免语法错误和词义的混淆。
- 回归原文:在回答问题时,要回归原文,准确引用原文中的相关句子和词语。
- 语句流畅:写出的句子要流畅、连贯,注意句子的结构和逻辑关系。
5. 短文改错技巧:- 逻辑关系:判断句子之间的逻辑关系,排除明显的语病和错误。
十一选十专题梳理一、考点分析1.近5年高考选词文章分析●10年后选词填空题文体以说明文为主●题材内容以科普文为主,但内容各不相同,覆盖人文、健康、科技、气候、概念等方方面面。
2.近5年高考选词词汇分析●主要考察实词,为名词,动词,形容词,副词;●动词是考察重点,尤其是动词的分词变形为主;没有考察过现在时三单形式;仅13年考过2个动词原形;所以动词时语态与非谓语是高中语法学习的重点。
●名词与形容词为次重点,每年都有考察;对于名词与形容词在句中所起作用与相互修饰须要学生熟练掌握。
●副词用于调整题目的难易度与词汇的考察。
它在句中的位置灵活,功能强大,一般是学生学习的难点与弱点。
3.近5年高考选词高频词汇分布●考纲词汇积累与运用是选词填空的考察重点,也是学生英语学习的大难点。
从上表中不难看出首字母a-,c-.p-, re-, i-高频词汇考察多,且多为长难词。
P-开头以pl-,pro-,pre-为重难点,也是学生容易混淆的词汇点。
●首字母m-, f-, t-,d-,s- 高频词次之。
4.近5年高考选词多义/性词汇考察●选词填空的难点不仅在于词汇积累,句子机构分析,很重要的一点是多义词的理解与运用。
11年词汇长难词并不多,但依然得分率偏低,就是由于多义词和多性词的考察,这是学生很容易忽视但又极易出错的难点。
●多义多性词考察词汇基本都是常用词,且比较基础。
学习中要突破定势思维,强化词汇词义的联想和全面分析、运用。
5.题型解析:1.专题特点:通过以上表格详细分析与对比近5年高考选词填空题型与考点,可以总结如下要点:1) 选词填空训练文章体裁与题材应为科普型说明文。
2)词汇积累重点突破高频词汇,尤其是首字母A-/ C-/ /P- / RE- /I- 词汇。
2、解题方法1) 重视多义词与多性词的积累与总结。
2) 扎实掌握基本句法结构分析方法,能够熟练分析空格处词性。
注重不同动词填空训练,可以配合新题型加强对谓语动词与非谓语的掌握。
十一选十解题技法答案全解全析高考精练一2019上海春考本文属于议论文,现在机器几乎可以做任何事情。
新世界需要不同类型的人。
德雷顿称这种新类型的人是变革者。
11.【答案】D考查名词。
句意:几千年以来,大多数人的生活都有一个特定的模式。
根据后一句You went to school to learn a trade or a skill-baking, farming or accounting. Then you could go into the workforce and make a good living repeating the same skill over the course of your career.可知,去学校学商业或者学习一门技术,然后利用这门技术来过上幸福生活,故可以推出大部分的生活都有一定的模式,故选pattern(模式),故选D。
12.【答案】A考查形容词。
句意:但是如今机器可以作所有重复性的事情。
根据后文可知,现代社会需要的是能够解决问题,组建一个流畅的团队,因而可以得出,机器可以取代人类做重复性的事情,故用repetitive (重复性的),故选A。
13.【答案】B考查副词。
句意:变革者就是那些能够看清自己周围的模式,识别存在的问题,找到解决问题的办法,组建一个流利的团队,领导集体性行动,以及不断适应不断改变的环境。
根据本句adapt as situations change可知,变革者需要不断适应环境,故用continually,故选B。
14.【答案】H考查动词。
句意:他制作了一个软件叫Haus,能够把邻居组成一个网络。
根据后文It allows neighbors to organize, chat, share crime statistics and work together可知,这个软件可以把邻居联系在一起,故用network(组建网络),故选H。