【知识学习】高考英语单元知识点复习Unit 20

第一册Unit 20 HumourI．单元知识点全览工欲善其事必先利其器高考须掌握的词汇：1．humourous 2．bitterness 3．intention 4．certainly 5．amusement 6．1augh 7．actual 8．type 9．traditonal10．rapidly 11．appreciation 12．existence 13．operation 14．fortunate 15．silent 16．rudeness 17．Confusion 高考须掌握的短语：1．tongue 2．fun 3．back 4．of 5．on 6．off 7．on/upon Ⅱ．考点过关过关斩将一马平川考点详解精剖细解入巿三分一、重点词汇1．intend vt．想要；打算；意指 eg：Ive made a mistake，though I．didn't miend to．虽然不是有意，但我犯了错。

The chair was intended for you，but she took it away．那椅子原来是要给你的，可是她拿走了。

．用法拓展：intend to do/doing打算/意欲干某事 intend sb．to do sth．打算让某人干某事 be intended for为……计划；打算intend that…(should)+动词原形建议/主张某人/某物该干某事案例剖析旁征博引举一反三考题1 (典型例题分)---May I go to the party with you, Dad?--No, dear. The party is for adults only.A. intendB. intendedC. intendingD. to intend考题1点拨：答案为B。

be intended for为……计划；打算。

答语为：“不可以，亲爱的。

晚会是专为成年人而举办的。

高二英语Unit 20主要词组和习惯用法归纳Unit. 201. It is curious that …做某事很奇怪 be curious about 对…好奇 be curious to do = be eager to do 渴望做.2. dozens of 许多 two dozen eggs 两打鸡蛋 some dozen (of) people two dozen of my / the books, a dozen and a half = one and a half dozen 18个3. I have no time to spare 腾出 Can you spare a ticket for me 匀出 spare no efforts / expense 不遗余力, in one's spare / free time 在某人空闲的时候4. tend to 朝某方向/ 趋于tend to one's affairs 照料事务 tend to improve working condtions 有助于5. the average man 普通人 average out 批评 / 达到平均数 on average 平均6. link theory with practice 理论联系实践 link up 把…连接起来 When shall we link up 集合/ 碰头, link (up) with = connect with 与…相连接 be linked to 与…相联系 have trade links with 与…贸易往来7. the monument to the People's Heroes 人民英雄纪念碑8. home and foreign afiars 内政外交 see sb home 送某人回家make oneself at home 别拘束be / feel at home 安适 homesick 想家的 homeless无家可归9. in terms of 就…而言 / 从…角度来说 in the long term就长期而言 be on good / friendly terms with 与…交情好 be on speaking terms with sb 与某人交谈投机 on no terms 决不 come to terms with sb 与某人达成协议 for a term of 4 years 期限4年10. in the eyes of 在…看来11. be distant towards sb 对某人冷淡 a distant look 茫然表情in the distant 在远处 keep sb at a distance 保持疏远 keep one's distance 不亲近12. have a hand in 参与，插手，对某事负部分责任 lend a hand 帮助 hand in hand 携手 in hand 手头上 on / at hand 在手边/ 即将来临 by hand手工, on one hand… on the other hand 一方面…另一方面 hand down = pass down 流传 hand over 移交, hand sth out to sb 分配 hand in = turn in 上交 hand out 分发 in the hands of … 在…的掌握中 give sb a hand 帮忙 shake hands with sb 握手13. serve as 担任; 充当14. dig for gold 挖掘黄金 dig into a book 抠书本 dig out 查出 dig down 挖下去 / 掏腰包15. be interested in = take / have / feel an interest in 对…感兴趣 be of great interest = be very interesting16. go on a holiday 去度假 be on a holiday 在度假中 make holiday 度假 have a holiday = take a holiday 休假17. as a whole 总体上 as usual 象往常一样 as well as 也 asfollows 如下 as long as 只要18. from all sides 从四面八方 from side to side从一边到另一边 side by side 并排 be on one' s side = be on the side of sb = take sides with = take the side of 支持某人19. give sb an idea of 使某人想到 a man of ideas 有见解之人have no idea = don't know20. over a distance of…跨越…的距离cover an area of… 占地…面积21. come into conflict with与…发生争执 bring sb into conflict 使某人与…发生争执 be in conflict with sb与某人意见不一 be in conflict 不一致22. I wonder what life was like…不知道生活会怎样… no wonder 难怪 do / work wonders 创造奇迹,wonder at / about doing sth 对…感到惊讶It is a wonder that … 说来也怪… in wonder 惊讶23. as a result of = thanks to = because of = owing to = due to = on account of 由于24. 情态动词 + have + 过去分词 shouldn't / oughtn't to have done 过去本不应该做某事而做了must have done 过去一定做了某事 can't / couldn't have done 过去绝对没做某事may / might have done 过去可能做了某事 need (not) have done 过去本(没)有必要做某事但做了could have done 过去本来能够做某事而没做 should / ought to have done 过去本应该做某事而没做。

Unit 20本单元重、难点讲解1．In England，who can marry couples in church?在英国，谁能够在教堂里结为夫妇主持婚礼呢？①marry用作及物动词，意为“嫁、娶；把女儿嫁给某人；（指牧师或官员）为（双方）主持婚礼。

”此时marry是终止性动词，不能与一般时间连用，也不能和to连用。

如：My brother married a neighbour’s daughter.我哥哥娶了一位邻居家的女儿。

Mr Brown wanted to marry his daughter to a rich man.布朗先生要把他的女儿嫁给一个有钱的人。

marry用作不及物动词，意为“结婚”，也是终止性动词，有时和副词、形容词连用。

如：John married young. 约翰早婚。

She married late in life. 她很晚才结婚。

在非正式文体中，“结婚”常用be/get married（to sb），get married表示动作，be married 表示状态，其中to不能换成with.如：She got married to a man from her hometown. 她同一位同乡结了婚。

Betty’s parents have been married for more than 25 years.贝蒂的父母结婚已经25年多了。

②couple意为“一对男女；夫妇”，作主语时，谓语动词多用单数，若强调个体，有时也视为复数。

如：The young couple seems（seem）to be happy.这对年轻人看起来很快乐。

a couple of有两种含义。

一种作“两个”，另一种作“几个、数个”。

如：They keep a couple of dogs. 他们养了两条狗。

They stayed there for a couple of days.他们在那呆了几天。

北师大高二英语Unit 20重点词汇一、重点单词：1. mass质量；物质; 众多、大量。

短语：a mass of = masses of一团（块、堆、群）、大量的,可修饰可数或不可数名词；the (great) mass of大多数、大部分；be a mass of 遍体是……; 充满了……; in mass 全部, 全体; 整个地; in the mass 总体上;总的说来;among the masses在民众中间；mass along the road 聚集在路旁；a mass of colour 一大片色彩；a solid mass of earth 一大块泥土；labouring masses 劳动群众；用法：①mass的基本意思是“团,块,堆”,指不规则物体聚成在一起形成的“团,块,堆”,是可数名词。

②mass也可作“大量,大批; 众多”解,是可数名词。

③mass可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。

用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语。

④mass用作形容词的意思是“许多的,大规模的,群众的”,在句中只作定语,无比较级和最高级。

⑤a large amount of + 不可数名词，作主语后跟单数谓语，large amounts of + 不可数名词，后跟复数谓语；由amount的数决定谓语动词的数。

类似的词有：a mass of, masses of; a quantity of, quantities of; a variety of, varieties of等。

配套练习：①The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took ___ pictures of them.A. many ofB. masses ofC. the number ofD. a large amount of②Mr Smith has been to Shanghai several times. He has done ___ business there.A. masses ofB. a number ofC. lotsD. a few③The varied mountain scenery was so beautiful that they took ___ of photographs.A. many ofB. masses ofC. the number ofD. a large amount of④The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took _____ pictures of them.A. many ofB. masses ofC. the number ofD. a large amount of2. assist (v) 援助、帮助；短语：assist sb with sth/ to do sth/ in doing sth帮助某人做某事；assist sb to his feet扶某人站起来；give/ lend assistance to sb帮助某人；assist at a ceremony出席仪式；assist at first operation第一次协助做手术；assist at a meeting参加会议；assist at a wedding参加婚礼；assist in the preparation of a report帮助准备报告；assist in a shop在店里帮忙；assist in the work of rescue协助救援工作；assist sb in compiling a dictionary帮助某人编辞典；assist sb to one's feet 扶某人站起来assist sb with sb's English帮助某人学习英语；assist sb with the form filling帮助某人填表；assist sb with money以金钱相助；用法：①assist用作及物动词时其后可跟简单宾语或以动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语; assist也可用作不及物动词。

高一上（U20）知识归纳1. wish v. 但愿、希望、期盼[举例] (1)Wish me luck! 祝我走运吧!(wish + sb．+ n.)(2)They wished us a pleasant journey. 他们祝我们旅途愉快。

(3)I wish you a happy birthday (New Year). 祝你生日愉快(新年愉快)。

(4)It\'s no use wishing for things you can\'t have. (wish for sth./sb.) 想要获得得不到的事物是徒劳的。

(5)I wish to leave my property to my children. (wish to do sth.)我想把财产留给子女。

(6)Do you wish me to serve dinner now? (wish sb. to do sth. )你想让我现在开饭吗?(7)I wish you could fly back to me! 但愿你能回到我的身边。

(表示与将来事实相反，宾语从句用could，would等+动词原形)(8)I wish I know what was going to happen. 但愿我能知道要发生什么事。

(表示与现在事实相反，宾语从句用动词的过去时。

)(9)I wish you had told me earlier. 你早些告诉我就好了。

(表示与过去事实相反，宾语从句用过去完成时。

)[注意]不能说hope sb．to do sth．，且hope的宾语从句用现在时态。

I hope everything goes well with your work.祝你工作如意，事事顺心。

[拓展]wish也可作名词，“愿望、心愿”，还常用复数形式表示“祝福”。

[举例](1) a wish for peace 祈求和平(2) It\'s always been my wish to live alone.我一直盼望单独生活。

高一英语Unit 20 Humor人教版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：Unit 20 Humor二. 教学目标掌握Unit 20词汇及词性变化三. 教学重难点掌握课文中的重点句型的结构、用法Unit 20 Humorcouple n. 一对，一双a couple of dogsa couple of daysa pair of shoesintend v. 意图做intend doing/to doIt’s not what I intended.I intended you no harm.intention n. 意图，目的the intention of doingstage n. 舞台，阶段nationality n. 国籍，民族certain a. 某种，某个，确定的a certain Mr. Wangsome Mr. Wangamuse v. 使…娱乐，欢娱amused a. 感到高兴的amusing a. 搞笑的，使人欢娱的amusement n. 娱乐项目，节目accent n. 口音，强调重点He talked with a French accent.The accent on quality is presented by the manager many times.actually ad. 事实上，实际上sketch n. 速写，短评，短剧applaud v. 鼓掌，赞同The audience applauded his performance for a long time.We applaud your idea.applause un. 掌声appreciate v. 欣赏，赞赏We appreciate your problem, but we really can’t help you.We appreciate that you can help me.We will appreciate if you can have us have a cup of tea.fluent a. 流利的fluency n. 流利with fluencydate back todate fromup to dateto dateout of dateput a date to sth.under the date of may 1stexist v. 存在existence n. 存在in existencesuffer v. 遭受suffer from headachessuffer pain/defeatsuffering n. 痛苦（通常复数）operate v. 操作，动手术operate on sb.drive offfortunate a. 幸运的fortune n. 好运by a stroke of fortunemake a fortuneconfuse v. 使迷惑，困惑confusing a. 使人迷惑的，令人费解的confused a. 感到困惑的confusion n. 困惑in confusiondirection n. 方向，说明书in a northerly directionsilence n. 沉默不语silent a. 沉默的silent，quiet与calmsilent指人或动物不发声，不做声。

Unit 19—Unit 20知识要点聚焦1．重点词汇单词：protection，technique，seed，technical，import, production，root, golden，method，tie，discovery, garden，wisdom, practical, guide, firstly，sow，condition, soil，weed, remove, generation，humour，bumourous，bitter，chalk，couple，minister, circus，intend, stave，nationality, certain, amuse, accent，actually，typical， rapid, appreciate，exist，phrase, suffer，operate direction，brake，fortunately，bicycle，silence, rude，confuse，confusesd.短语：depend on，and so on，make fun of；date aback make use of, be on good terms with sb，drive off，look on ...as2.重点句型The children often help the parents do the farm work.It is the children who often help the partents do the farm work．It was on this arable land that the produce food for the whole population of China． She heard the birds singing.3．交际用语In my opinion you should…I think he is right…If I were you…Wouldn’t it be better if...？We can’t do both，so…The other idea sounds better to me…I intend do…I hope to...I’ve decided（not）to ...I hope not…重点考点精释1．depend vi．依靠、相信，靠……养活The orphan depends on his uncle for food and clothing．We are depending on you to finish the job by Friday，It depends on whether you want to do it or not．Sometimes we are busy，and sometimes we’re not busy．That（it) all depends．—Are you going? -It all depends．2．辨析soil/land/ground/earthland是河流和海洋的相对用语，用以指“土地，土壤”，有时泛指“大地，国家”：You may go to Europe by land.They rose up to defend their land．soil意为“土壤”，指可以生长植物、富于有机物、宜于农耕的沃土：The rocky soil has been turned into rich land．Most plants grow best in rich soil.Ground “地，土地”，主要指大地表面：Our school has a football ground.Earth 意为“地，地球，泥土”：They filled the hole with earth.3. improve v. 改善；提高My English grammar is improving.I’m improving in my English grammarI wish to improve myself in English.4. time n.时间，时候（不可数）；一段时间（可数）；时代（多用复数形式）；次;倍 Tune never stands still.You' have taken a long time writing the letter.He is one of the best actors in modern times.This is the first time that I have ever been abroad．Your room is three times the size of mine.time短语5. operate v．动手术；管理；（使）运转；起作用The doctor decided to operate on her for cancer at once.In 1955`Walt Disney, himself operated the first Disney park.The machine doesn’t operate properly.The sleeping pill operated at once．6. humor/humour n．幽默；心情a story full of humor一部富于幽默感的小说have a good sense of humor很有幽默感’He’s a man of humor.He hasn’t got much of a sense of humour．7．Moment 短语At one moment she was in deep sorrow，but she soon cheered up.I am busy at the moment.She was busy at that moment.The car will be here at any moment.At the moment Tom was playing hide and seek with other boys. Stop discussing for the moment, please.I had to think for a moment before I remembered his name. Don’t go away; the bus will start in a moment.8Has the date for the meeting been fixed?Mary’s date of birth was April 29, 1962.The Great Wall dates back to the third century BC.The Castle dates back to the late seventeenth century. 9．Applaud v. (对……)拍手喝彩 applause n. 喝彩The crowd applauded（the speaker）for 5 minutes．I applaud your decision.The students welcomed the new teacher with long applause. 10. appreciate vt. 欣赏，喜欢；理解；感激，感谢Do you appreciate his art works?At last people began to understand and appreciate him.It’s difficult to fully appreciate what he means.He highly appreciated their help.What do you intend to do today?I intend coming/to come soon.We intend diem to do it/that they shall to it.Mr Smith intends that his son shall go to college..We intended that you should be invited.I intended that for you ．The movie is intended for adults only.12. “笑”短语make fun of sb ．取笑某人laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人play a joke on sb. 戏弄人，开某人玩笑make a joke 开玩笑，说笑话burst into laughter 放声大笑joke with sb. 与某人开玩笑13．interview vt ．＆n ．面试；采访We interviewed 20 piople for the job.The newspaper reporters interviewed the Prime Minister about government policy. The newspaper reporters had an interview with the president.The president gave an interview to the newspaper reporter.注意 interviewee 指 “被接见者,被采访者”;interviewer 指 “接见者,采访者,主持面试者。

Unit 19—Unit 20知识要点聚焦1．重点词汇单词：merchant, crown, deny, mercy, enemy, responsible, weakness，judgement，gentleman，greeting，envy，troublesome， accuse，fortune，merciful，bargain，bless，legal，deed，surgeon， requirement，declare，court，justice，therefore，worthy，punishment， punish，kindness，order，sword，complex，decoration，pin, clothing，dozen，tend，approximately，average，statue，remote，distant，quantity， accompany, vast, square短语：pay back，have mercy on，go about，as far as I know，afterall，tear up，at the mercy of，go down on one’s knees，tend to，interms of，in the eyes of，lend a hand，serve as，dig up2．重点句型The Duke asked Shylock to be reasonable.Bssanio asked if all men killed the things they did’not love.It is certain that the man in the grave spent his youth in central Europe.It has been proved that the copper knives came from Spain and western France. 3．交际用语Correct me if I’m wrong，but ...One of the most important facts is...You could，for example, ...As far as I know，...I wonder what/who...That may be difficult to find out．重点考点精释1. mercy n．怜悯；仁慈May God have mercy on their souls．They showed mercy to the defeated enemy.The judge threw him into prison without mercy．Nature used to have us at its mercy.2. go/get down on one's knees跪下；屈膝Never go down on one’s knees before enemy．He got down on his knees and begged for mercy．3. cut off割，切；停止Be careful not to cut your fingers(off)．He cut off some branches from the tree.They cut off all medical/supplies to/for that area．4. envy n.＆vt. 羡慕；嫉妒My success excited his envy ．John envied his friend ’s success ．I envy you your good fortune ．Yon ’d better leave all the windows open ．Did you leave the doors and windows locked?I ’m sorry to have left you waiting, outside in the rain.Don ’t touch my writing-table ．Leave it as it is ．辨析leave/forgetleave 忽略做某事，忘记带某一物品。

高考英语单元知识点复习Unit 20Unit20理解:要点诠释单词.dozen讲：n.十二；打例:Givemeadozen,please.请给我来一打。

onlyabouthalfadozenturnedup.只有六七个人到了。

HeboughtthreedozenredrosesforheronValentine’sDay.在情人节他给她买了三打红玫瑰。

链接•提示dozen作“十二”讲，其前有数词或a,few,several,many 等词修饰时，用单数形式；若后面接代词时，dozen后of不能省略。

a,few,several,many修饰dozen其后of可有可无。

类似单词还有score,handred,thousand,million。

dozensof许多；scoresof许多。

练:Applesareusuallysoldby_________weight,andeggsare sometimessoldby____________dozen.A.the;theB./;ac./;theD.the;a提示:本题看似考查冠词，实际上考查固定搭配:byweight意为“按重量；bythedozen意为“论打”。

答案:c2.spare讲：v.抽出；拔出；留出；匀出；省得；免得；饶恕；赦免；放过adj.空闲的；多余的；备用的n.备用品例:I’dlovetohavearest,butIcan’tsparethetimejustnow.我想休息一下，但眼下找不出时间。

wecanonlyspareoneroomforyou.我们只能给你腾出一个房间。

Hewantedtosparehismotheranyanxiety.他不想让母亲有丝毫的担忧。

Duringthebombingonlyonehousewasspared.在轰炸中，只有一座房子幸免。

I’mafraidIhaven’tgotanysparecash.恐怕我手头没有闲钱。

Unit 20 Words1. humor n.have a (no) sense of humor 有幽默感a man without humoradj. humorous a humorous story2. bitter ① 有苦味的This kind of food tastes a little bitter.②辛酸的，痛苦的，厉害的，剧烈的bitter fighting 苦战，奋战bitter experience 惨痛的经验③怀恨的，抱怨的确bitter words 怨言bitter enemies 死敌Bitter pills may havewholesome effects.n. bitterness Bear the bitterness in mind. 牢记苦难。

3. chalk [u] n. 粉笔There is only one piece of chalk left.v. 用粉笔写或画，直接加宾语She chalked out a design on the blackboard. 她在黑板上画了一幅图案。

4. couple 复数couple(s)a couple of players 一对选手five couple(s) of rabbitsa newly wedded couple[口] 几个，三两个in a couple of days 在两三天内in couples 成双搭对地The couple is / are spending their honeymoon.5. comedian comedy tragedy6. German n. Germany n.He is from Germany , that is to say, his nationality is German.I can ' t speak German , what about you?Do you know two Germans / Frenchmen / Englishmen / Japanese / Americans will come to China?the German 德国人the English 英国人7. intend 指“心里已有做某事的目标或计划” ，系正式用语，含有“行动坚决”之意①intend +名词或代词"有 ... 意思” He intends no harm.他没有恶意。

高2009届高三英语 Unit 20重难点详解Unit 20 Gandhi一、课文疑难详解1. Mohandas Gandhi was born in India in 1869 and was married at the age of 13, following local custom. 莫汉达斯.甘地于1869年出生于印度，按照当地习俗，他在13岁时就结婚了。

1) marry vt. 表示“和……结婚”的意思，常用于下列结构：be/get married，表示结婚，或表示已婚状态。

如果要表示“和某人结婚”，则用“marry sb.”或“be/get married to sb.”，例如：Joan is going to marry Hubert. 琼打算和休伯特结婚。

— Ishe married or single? 他已婚还是独身？— He is married. 他已婚。

— How long have you been married to Sheila? 你同希拉结婚多久了？— For twenty years. 二十年了。

2）句中的“following local custom”是一个v.-ing形式短语，作表示原因的状语。

动词follow在句中作“遵循”“依照……行事”解。

例如：Following the doctor's advice, my father has given up drinking. 听从医生的劝告，我父亲戒了酒。

They followed the order and destroyed the bridge. 他们奉命把桥炸毁了。

2. On his return to India he had the chance to travel to South Africa to work on a law case. 他一回到印度，就得到一个去南非的机会，到那里去处理一个案子。

数据处理依靠福利生活live on welfare 科学技术影响生活在和平、平等中生活live in peace andequality 展望未来使某人做某事在理论上成为可能make ittheoretically possible for sb todo sth 后者评估某人的健康assess one’s health为了生存，谋生执行，实行；实现carry out 点击进入网站把……和……连接起来link … to …变得方便一个庞大的数据库 a huge database 指挥……，向……发出指令到本世纪末为止by the end of thecentury 下载一个文件适于，适合be suitable for 更新计算机；升级计算机一个新世界的开始the dawn of a new world 不会留下污渍；出席闭幕式attend the closingceremony变旧，磨损，变破对……进行预测make predictions about sth 在国际象棋上赢某人beat sb at chessmake up (to sb)for sth 换句话说to put it another way get a lot of sth 预先，提前in advance get across 以40千米每小时的速度at about 40 kph be to do with接管，接收take over have a lot (sth)todo with 泄露，发出give away compensate for 有一个两难的抉择；havea real dilemma remain modest about sth 更不用说not to mention an amazing outcome范围为从……到……range from … to…turn to sb用B 代替Areplace A with B wrestle with theproblem get worndata processing science affect one ’s life look into the future the latter for a livingclick into the website become handy give instructions to sb.download a file updatethe computer remain stainless （对某人）表示歉意，给予补偿受益，享受使某人、某物被理解与……有关；与……有很大关系赔偿；补偿对……仍保持谦虚的态度一项令人难以置信的成果向某人求助，求助于努力克服困难，全力解决问题随着……的引入，采用with the introduction of sth interest fade 分离原子split the atom weigh over30tonnes 一个直率的年轻人an outspoken young manturn on相对论theory of relativity go out即将做某事be about to do be dedicated to sth 实现突破Make a breakthroughby mistake一个意义深远的发现a far-reaching findbe grateful (to sb)for sth.突然对……感兴趣a burst of interest in with the successful launch 向外看look outwards conduct experiments 按按钮press the button permit sb to do 标志着……的开始mark the beginningofdefend against 长100英尺，高10多英尺measure 100feet long by over 10feet high become morewidely available tothe public重30多吨兴趣减退做实验允许某人做某事抵御能够更广泛的被公众使用打开;突然袭击,突然斥责出去；熄灭专注于，专心致志于无意地，错误地因某事感激某人成功的发射、开始。