2021年高考英语必背知识点以及常用句型
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2021年高考英语语法复习:名词性从句考点一引导名词性从句的连接词1.连接代词who,whose,whom,what,which及wh-ever等它们有词义,在从句中作成分。
what∕whatever指物,作主语、宾语、定语、表语;who∕whoever 指人,在从句中作主语、宾语;whom∕whomever指人,在从句中作宾语;whose在从句中作定语;which∕whichever指人或物,在从句中作定语、主语、宾语。
带-ever的连接词意义上有“任何……”之意。
What I want to know is the price of the bike.我想知道的就是自行车的价格。
You can buy whatever you need in the shop.在这家商店你能买到任何你需要的东西。
whoever,whatever,wherever...等引导的从句不仅是句子的语气加强了,而且此类词引导的句子表示让步和泛指的概念,而who,what,where...等引导的句子表示具体的概念。
如: What he said is right.他所说的是对的。
(特指他这次所说的事情)Whatever he said is right.无论他说什么都是对的。
此处,whatever= anything what,表示泛指和让步,意为“无论他说什么”。
Who will do it is not decided.谁去做这件事还没有确定。
(指一次具体的动作)Whoever does it will be punished.无论谁做了这件事,都要受到惩罚。
(此处特别强调“无论是谁”)wh-ever这类词引导名词性从句时,不能用no matter+who∕what∕which...代替。
2.连接副词when,where,why,how等它们有词义,在句中作状语。
when表时间,why表原因,where表地点,how表方式、程度。
2021高考英语一轮复习180个重点句型一定要学会1. That is the reason whyI'm not in favour of revising the plan.这就是我不赞成修正这个计划的原因。
【句型分析】why I'm not in favour of revising the plan做the reason 的定语从句。
2. His failure was due to the fact that he had not practised for a long time.他的失败是由于他没有练习很长时间。
【句型分析】that he had not practised for a long time做the fact的同位语从句。
3. It is likely that it will rain in the evening.可能晚上会下雨。
【句型分析】It做形式主语,主语从句that it will rain in the evening 做真正主语。
4. How they went to America is what I want to know.他们如何到的美国是我想知道的事情。
【句型分析】How they went to America是主语从句,在整句话中做主语;what I want to know是表语从句,在整句话中做表语。
5. It occurred to him that he had left his key at home.他突然想起把钥匙落在了家里。
【句型分析】It做形式主语,that he had left his key at home主语从句做真正主语。
6. The reason why he came late was that he didn't catch the early bus. 他迟到的原因是他没有赶上早班车。
高考英语知识串讲第1讲一、Language Points1. share v. 分享、合用:share sth with sbn. 一份,股份spare a. 业余,备用:spare time,a spare tirev. 抽出,匀给:spare me five minutes/spare one of sandwiches for the boyspare no efforts:不遗余力spare no expense:不惜工本save v. 节约,救出2. He felt lucky to have survived the war.3. with sb about/over sth:和某人就某事争论argue for/against sth:赞成/反对…Sb into/out of (doing) sth:说服某人做/不做某事4. have/make/let/see/watch/listen to+宾+宾补(do/doing/done)get sb to do sthhave+宾+宾补(to do/to be done)5. So+同一主语+助动词So/neither/nor+助动词+另一主语So it is/was with+另一主语6. should/ought to/need/could/might/would+do/have done7. except/but/except for/except that/except wh-clausebesides/in additionapart frombut for=without8. The first time+从句For the first time:作时间状语It’s the first time+that-clause(完毕时)the first+名词+to do9. mostmost of the +n.(pl)/pron.the majority of (the)mostly:重要地(状)10. be equal to sth:与…相等be equal to (doing) sth:胜任(做)某事equal sth:与…相等equal sb in sth:在…方面与某人匹敌11. compar e…to/with…compared to/wit h…12. a great manyseveral/two dozen/hundred +n.(pl.)(many) dozens ofa great many of +the/these/those+n.(pl.)seveal/two dozen of +pron.13. much too+adj/adv(原级)too much+n.(u.)too many+n.(pl.)14. 没有被动态come about(重要用于疑问句、否定句)happen(表达偶尔、碰巧之意)sth+ take place(多表达有组织、有筹划)break out(指战争、灾害、疾病等爆发)occur(与happen通用)It occurs to sb that/to d o…:某人突然想起…15. n./pron./adj./adv./prep-phraseto do:表将来With+宾+宾补doing:表正在进行Done:表过去16. 强调句型判断办法:如果将句子中“it be”和“that”去掉,原句通顺则是强调句,否则就不是强调句。
2021年高考英语必背语法知识点就要考试了,放开往日的学习中的紧张,用一颗平常心去轻松面对,相信你会考出自己理想的成绩的。
愿好运一直陪伴着你。
关于高考英语考点有哪些?下面是小编给大家带来的有关的高考英语考点,一起来看看吧!2021高考英语必背语法知识点一、不定式做主语:1、不定式做主语一般表示具体的某次动作。
===动名词doing 表示习惯的,经常的动作。
e.g: To finish the building in a month is difficult.To do such things is foolish.To see is to believe. (对等)注: 1). 不定式作主语时,谓语用单数2). 当主语较长,谓语较短时,常用it做形式主语,而将不定式放到谓语的后面。
it做形式主语,不定式放在谓语动词之后常用于下列结构中:(1)It is/was +adj.+of sb. to do…(2) It is +adj.+for sb.+to do…It is easy / difficult / hard / foolish / unwise / right / wrong / unnecessary(3) it is +a +名词+ to do...It is a pity / a pleasure / a pleasant thing / one’s duty / an honor / a shame / a crime / no easy job… to doIt takes (sb.) some time / coura ge / patience …to do…It requires courage / patience / hard work… to do…注意: probable 和possible 均可作表语,但possible可以用不定式作真实主语,而probable不能用不定式作真实主语。
2021年高考英语语法核心考点复习:强调句和倒装句知识点强调句型的基本句式为: It is /was + 被强调部分 +that 或 who(只能指人) + 句子的其余部分。
被强调部分指人时,引导词用 who 或 that,被强调部分为疑问代词 who 时,为了避免重复,只能用 that,其余情况一律用 that。
如:It is I who was present at the meeting last Friday.上周星期五是我出席这个会议的。
It was because he worked hard that he succeeded.他是因为努力工作才取得成功的。
It was with great pleasure that we learned of your son’s success.我们非常高兴地了解到你儿子所取得的成功。
It was in the laboratory which Mr. Smith is in charge of that they did the experiment.他们是在史密斯先生负责的那个实验室里做这个实验的。
It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.直到她把墨镜取下来,我才意识到她是个著名的电影明星。
It was only when I read his poems recently that I began to appreciate their beauty.只是当我最近读到他的诗时,我才开始欣赏这些诗的美。
注: a. 有时某些状语从句,主语从句,定语从句因结构相似,容易与强调句型混淆,可用如下方法判断是否为强调句型:将 It is …who / that 去掉,如果句子成立 (有时要调整语序 ),则属于强调句型,否则就不是。
2021年高考英语语法复习特殊句式及结构考点一倒装(一)完全倒装1.表示方向、地点和时间的副词、介词短语置于句首用完全倒装。
常见的有:there,here,in,out,away,up,down,from,off,back,over,then,now,in the room,on the wall 等。
Here comes the bus.车来了。
In rushed the angry man.那个生气的男人冲了进来。
Now is your turn.现在轮到你了。
In front of the school gate is a big beautiful garden.学校门前是一个漂亮的大花园。
①主语为代词时不倒装。
Out they rushed.他们冲了出去。
②此类倒装结构一般只适用于一般现在时和一般过去时态。
2.表语+连系动词+主语(表语是形容词、介词短语、动词-ing形式、过去分词等)Present at the meeting were Professor White,Professor Smith and many other guests.出席会议的有怀特教授、史密斯教授,还有许多其他客人。
Such are the facts; no one can deny them.这些就是事实,没有人可以否认。
(二)部分倒装1.“only+状语(副词、介词短语或状语从句)”置于句首时,句子或者主句要用部分倒装。
Only then did he realize that he had lost his way.直到那时他才意识到自己迷路了。
Only when he returned did we find out the truth.唯有他回来,我们才能弄明白事实。
2.句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no,not,never,neither,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely,barely,at no time,in noway,under no circumstances,no sooner...than,not until,hardly ... when,not only ... but also,by no means等时,要用部分倒装结构。
2021高考英语必背短语一网打尽Part.11. walk after a meal 饭后散步2. an enjoyable and exciting experience一段令人愉快和兴奋的经历3. have much experience in doing sth 在某方面有丰富的经验4. attend an assembly 参加集体晨会5. sound like +n/从句听起来像6. it is a struggle for sb to do sth 难事7. used to do sth 过去常常,曾经8. Sth is really fun. adj.有趣的9. He is more than our teacher. 不仅仅,不只是10. inform sb of/about sth 通知某人某事11. gather sb vt.召集,使聚集12. gather around sp vi.聚集Part.213. be gone 用完了,不在了14. look like + n/从句看上去似乎,好像15. feel like + n/doing/从句想要16. as if/though +从句好像17. have one’s arms crossed 双臂交叉(抱在胸前)18. have one’s eyes shut 让…出于某种状态;让某事被做19. be/get mad at/with sb 对…生气,大发雷霆20. go through changes/a difficult time 经历变化/一段困难时期21. in this regard 在这方面22. badly want and need sth 非常想要和需要某物23. last vi/vt 持久,持续(一段时间)24. make a big effort 非常努力25. trade A for B 用A交换BPart.326. work out regularly 经常锻炼健身27. work out a maths problem 解决(问题),计算出(总额)28. recover from liver/heart failure 从肝/心脏衰竭中恢复29. a serious medical condition 一个严重的病理状况30. be ashamed of 为…感到难为情,羞愧31. accept me as I am 按我现在的样子32. a way to do sth/of doing sth 做某事的方式33. go on a diet and skip meals 节食和有时不吃饭34. help sb (to) do sth 帮助做某事35. keep + 宾语+宾补 keep me warm/ keep the matter a secret/ keep her in hospital36. count vi. 计算在内;重要,有价值37. prepare sb for sth 使某人为某事做好准备38. in the years to come 接下来的,未来的39. in no time 立刻,马上Part.440. step up one’s efforts to do sth 加紧努力做某事41. go missing 失踪42. There is no hard evidence that 同位语从句没有确凿的证据证明….43. get close to 接近44. reach up to the ceiling 延伸到天花板注:reach 意为延伸时,为vi.45. tower over sb/sth 远高于(周围的人或物)46. against the rich countryside 以…为背景,在…映衬下47. be home to 是…的家园48. Tourism should develop in harmony with the environment. 与…相和谐49. at one’s adj.est 出于最…的状态Part.550. as well as 除了…之外,也,还[注:强调重点在as well as前面]51. only to do sth 不料,竟然,表出乎意料的结果52. in connection with 与…有关联53. result in 导致54. win sb sth 使获得,双宾语55. go down in history 载入史册56. manage to do sth 设法做成某事,成功做某事57. live one’s dream 实现某人的梦想Part.658. hold the door open 使保持某种状态59. find oneself + 宾补发现自己做某事或处于某种状态60. come to one’s aid 来帮助某人61. pay back sb/sth (向某人)偿还(某物),回报62. mistake A for B 把…错当成63. reach into his pocket 将手伸进…Part.764. make a great contribution to 贡献,推动促进作用65. be of practical use 实用的66. be buried alive 被活埋67. think of …as…认为,看作是68. have had enough of 受够了,对…感到厌烦69. take sb to court (for doing sth) (因某人做了某事)将某人告上法庭Part.770. pay for 为…付费71. an altogether different situation 完全不同的情形72. when it comes to…当谈到,当涉及到73. raise one’s voice 提高嗓门74. get sb to do sth 让某人做某事75. react to sth 对…做出反应76. in order for sb to do sth/ for sth to be done 为了77. drop badminton 放弃,淘汰,停止78. angry and bitter 恼火又愤愤不平79. tie vi/vt 打成平局,不分胜负Part.880. in reality 事实上,实际上81. bring sth alive 使…鲜活,使…生动82. it is (high/about) time (that) sb did/should do sth83. mouse (1)鼠标 pl. mouses (2)老鼠 pl. mice84. zip by 飞速而过85. zip up my coat 拉上拉链Part.986. pretend to do sth 假装做某事87. imagine doing sth 想象做某事88. in this manner 以这种方式89. accuse sb of sth 指责,指控90. make a number of remarks about sth 对某事作很多评论91. cannot help doing sth 忍不住,情不自禁92. be sensitive to sth 对…敏感的,易生气的Part.1093. take the floor 讲话,取得发言权94. the way that/in which/省略+定语从句95. do not have to 不一定,不必96. ask around 四处打听97. take steps to do sth 采取措施98. raise concern/doubts 引起关注/疑惑99. rely on sth for sth 依赖…提供…100. a wide range of 各种各样的,一系列101. put sth in danger 把…置于危险之中102. have a long way to go 有很长的路要走,有很多事要做,要改进103. blame …on …把…归咎于…Part.11104. toy with nature/one’s feelings 戏弄自然;玩弄某人的感情105. be on one’s way to (doing) sth 某事即将发生,即将去做某事106. with the intention of 为了,以…为目的或意图107. adopt children/a different method 领养孩子;采用不同的方法108. on a …note 以…语气,以…论点109. meet one’s needs 满足某人的要求110. be limited to sb/sth 局限于Part.12111. a variety of 不同种类的,各种各样的112. later on 后来,过些时候113. one such person/no such thing/ such a person 注意such位置114. be broadcast live 被电视直播(adv.)115. a live broadcast of sth 实况直播(adj.)116. make up a joke 编造,杜撰117. whatever the reason (is) 不管是什么原因118. stand by one’s side 支持某人119. as if to do sth 好像要做某事Part.13120. in ancient/modern times 在古代/现代,times表示时代;时期121. cost sb sth 使某人付出…代价(双宾语)122. keep one’s spirits up 打起精神123. raise one’s spirits 鼓舞某人的情绪124. be in high/low/poor spirits 情绪高昂/低落125. feel caught between 在…之间感到左右为难126. the future that lay ahead of sb 在某人面前的未来127. fix the problem 解决问题128. enjoy one’s company 享受某人的陪伴129. in the company of sb 在某人的陪伴下Part.13130. first/index finger 食指131. have trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth 做…有困难132. get/become/be accustomed to sth 习惯于133. have fond memories of sth 有…的温馨回忆134. the person concerned 相关的人(后置定语)135. with the hands pressed together 双手合十136. be home to 是…的家园Part.14137. have a chance to do sth 有机会做某事138. assist sb in doing sth 协助139. provide for sb 为某人提供生活所需140. give sb a shot 给某人打一针,注射141. have access to 接近或使用的权利,机会Part.15142. it was not until…that…直到…才…143. construct a model plane 制造144. sth be accessible to sb 某人可使用、可接近某物145. be widely distributed in sp. 散步,分布146. benefit from 从…中受益147. wind up the clock 上发条148. vote on sth 就某事投票表决149. value the friendship between sb 珍视,认为…有价值150. be strongly opposed by sb 被某人强烈反对151. no matter what the circumstances (are) 无论在什么情况下152. under normal circumstances 通常情况下153. average v. 平均为154. sacrifice A for B 为B牺牲A155. rid sb/oneself of sth 使…免除、摆脱Part.16156. possess rich mineral resources 拥有丰富的矿物资源157. go through medical trials 经过医学试验158. in electronic form 以电子形式,以电子版159. in the form of sth 以…的形式160. 句型it is vital that sb (should) do sth 及其重要,必不可少161. try sth out on sb 在某人身上试验某物162. be addicted to computer games 对…上瘾163. skip school 逃学164. some cultural phenomena 文化现象165. relate A to B 把A与B相联系166. relate the whole event to sb 向某人讲述整个事件167. in a vivid way 生动地168. subscribe to the idea 赞同,支持这个想法169. subscribe to the magazine 订阅这份杂志Part.17170. find sth at sb’s command 发现某物受某人支配171. what is more 更有甚者,更为重要的是172. correspond with sb 与某人通信173. correspond to/with sth 与…一致,符合174. explore every avenue to do sth 探索一切途径或方法来做某事,本意大街,林荫道175. address my question 探讨,解决176. address the journalists 向某人演讲或讲话177. withdraw from the world 脱离社会178. withdraw from other people 不与他人交往179. withdraw from the match 退出比赛180. withdraw money 取款181. choose between sth 在…中做选择182. solid evidence 可靠的证据183. be guilty of murder 犯谋杀罪184. consult the web page/dictionary 查阅参看网页185. confirm the information 确认信息186. acknowledge (1)承认,声明(2)正式感谢Part.18187. drop sb off 让某人下车188. The number is dropping off. 下降189. drop off during the boring lecture 打瞌睡190. A and B link up 联合起来,连接191. hold a charity event 举办慈善活动192. accelerate the pace of economic recovery 加快经济复苏的步伐193. make reservations in advance 提前预定194. arise from sth 因某事而产生,因某事而起=result from195. be an invitation to sth 是某事的诱因196. a sharp comment 尖刻的评论197. a bitter argument 激烈的争论Part.18198. would rather do A than do B 宁愿…也不愿199. betray my principles 背弃我的原则200. be no different from 与…并无不同201. compare A to B 把…比作Part.19202. dare (to) do sth 半情态动词203. challenge one’s authority 挑战某人的权威204. the flat tyre 没气的车胎205. take on a new look 呈现(某种特征、外观等)206. demand that sb (should) do sth207. be a great hit 风行一时的事物,走红的人Part.20208. the output of this factory 这家工厂的产量209. range from A to B (包括)从…到…,在…与…之间(变化)210. commit oneself/one’s whole being to (doing) sth 全身心投入,专心致志地做某事211. commit oneself to (doing) sth 承诺,保证做某事212. commit murder 犯谋杀罪213. be put in prison for (doing) sth 因…而入狱214. try out various approaches to the problem试验、尝试各种解决问题的方法215. in vain 徒劳无功Part.21216. hatch a plan 孵化,策划217. expose sb to a different culture 使接触,使体验218. expose the serious side effects of the medicine 暴露,揭露219. be in the minority 占少数220. zoom around/away 疾驰/一溜烟离开221. the organization committee 组委会222. approve the plan (正式)批准,通过vt.223. approve of his idea 赞成,同意vi.Part.22224. second only to 仅次于225. be content to do sth 满足于,甘愿226. be content with (doing) sth 对…满意227. owe…to…把…归功于…owe his success to ability228. distinguish …from…= distinguish between …and…区别,辨别229. be based on his exploration of the wastes 基于他对荒原的探索230. work day and night 不分昼夜地工作231. remember the historic moment forever 永远记住这一有历史意义的时刻232. the historical background of the event 这一事件的历史背景233. be placed fifth in the race 在赛跑中排名第五234. gain so much profit with this small investment 用这么小的投资获得如此多的收益235. lack experience 缺少经验Part.23236. be no different 没什么两样237. turn sth over to sb 把…移交给(他人管理)turn his business over to his son238. appoint sb (as) chairman of the committee 委派,任命239. as+助动词+sb/sth …也是如此240. a monument to the heros 纪念英雄的纪念碑241. as a gesture of goodwill 以表善意242. sb be deeply impressed by sth 某人对…影响深刻243. stress sth’s extreme importance and value to sb 向某人强调…的极大重要性和价值Part.24244. in salute to sb 为向某人致敬,表示敬意245. object to (doing) sth 反对246. be consistent with 与…一致,与…相符247. put one’s heart into sth 专心于 [lose heart灰心丧气]248. be stationed at sp 被安置,驻扎在某地Part.25249. among other things 除了别的东西,此外250. be reduced to (not)(doing) sth 沦为251. as such 正因为如此252. at the press conference 在新闻发布会上253. beg for a living 以乞讨为生254. be committed to doing sth 致力于255. house the refugees 为难民提供住所256. sth has seen a lot of history 历史悠久[see经历,见证(拟人用法)] Part.26257. address the problem of unemployment 处理,应对258. address such concerns 应对这样的担忧259. in a positive manner 以积极的方式260. fill one’s belly for a lifetime 一辈子填饱肚子261. be particular about what sb eat 对吃什么很挑剔讲究262. set alarm bells ringing 敲响警钟263. set me thinking 令我陷入沉思264. push for a quick solution to the problem 快速解决方法265. see the programs carried out smoothly 确保这些项目被顺利实施Part.27266. work out the directions in the open sea 在茫茫大海里辨别方向267. Ice is easy to slip on. 主表被268. see an economic boom 见证了经济的迅猛发展269. elect to take a gap year 选择休学一年实践270. stay settled for long 长期定居271. cannot resist doing sth 不能抵制做,忍不住做272. enjoy a high reputation 享有很高的声誉273. have a reputation for being lazy是出了名的懒鬼274. a collision with the oncoming car 与迎面而来的汽车碰撞275. approve of the boy taking part in the project 同意男孩参加这个项目Part.28276. give a sideways glance 向旁边瞥了一眼277. contrary to the doctor’s instructions 与…相反278. arrive on the scene 到达事发地点,到达现场279. lose sb to heart failure 因心力衰竭而失去某人280. have great difficulty (in) sleeping 难以入睡281. artificial smile 虚假的笑282. the key way (that/in which) people communicate 人们交流的关键方式283. suck the life out of 吸干…的活力,吞噬…的生命284. wipe away the stain of the past 消除过去的污点285. wipe away her tears 擦干眼泪,抹掉Part.29286. drunk driving 醉酒驾驶287. a criminal offence 一种犯罪行为288. information related to my academic achievements 与我学术成果有关的信息(adj做后置定语)289. cheat sb of sth 向某人骗取某物290. one’s life savings 一生的积蓄291. have his wallet stolen 使钱包被偷292. give sth added value 让…有附加价值293. smooth the progress/way of sth 使…的进展/道路顺利294. the food stand 小吃摊295. an authentic painting 一副真迹296. further the fight against sb 推动与…的斗争297. devote one’s life to doing sth 毕生致力于298. further the cause of peace 推动和平事业Part.30299. hold ordinary jobs 担任普通的工作300. hold the post of Prime Minister 担任首相之职301. run into great difficulty 遇到很大的困难302. carry on regardless 继续坚持;不管怎样adv.303. set off on schedule 按计划,如期;出发动身304. go about their business as usual 照常开展业务305. Men can make great nurses. 成为,系动词306. bring hope to settling the problem 给解决那个问题带来希望307. correspond with (1) 与…相一致,相符合 (2)与…相对应,相当于308. help the people in need 帮助有困难的人Part.31309. have the potential to do sth 有…的潜力310. have done one’s homework 已经做了充分的准备工作311. perform on stage 上台表演312. work on night shifts 上夜班313. have the edge over/on one’s opponent 比某人的对手略胜一筹314. land a job 成功得到一个工作315. travel to every point of the compass 奔赴四面八方Part.32316. There is a growing demand for sth. 对某物的需求越来越大317. be a hit 是红极一时的人或物,十分成功318. on receipt of sth 一收到某物319. work with every fibre of your being 全身心地工作 wholeheartedly 320. in (the) face of sth 即使面对(问题、困难等)Part.33321. decide on sth选定某物322. leave the nest 离开父母的家323. at some point 在某个时刻/阶段324. believe it or not 信不信由你(后面的信息让人惊讶但是真的)325. sharpen the public awareness of sth 提高公众对…的认识326. the economic crisis 经济危机。
高考的英语必考点资料整理总结同学们备考高考的时候,要对复习的知识点做系统的总结,才能让复习效率提高,所以总结一下英语必考点吧。
下面是为大家整理的关于高考的英语必考点资料整理,欢迎大家来阅读。
高中英语必备高考内容1.一般现在时:一般现在时大多用动词原形来表示。
Be\have在人称和数上应按自己的变化规则与主语保持一致。
其他动词若其主语是第三人称单数,则应按动词第三人称单数的变化规律变化。
(1)表示主语现在所处的状态及所具备的特征、性格、能力等。
Eg:They are both tired and hungry.(2)表示习惯性的,反复出现的动作与状态。
常用时间状语:always often sometimes now and then every day (3)表示客观事实或普遍真理。
Eg:The earth moves around the sun.(4)在时间状语从句和条件状语从句表示将来的动作。
Eg:If it doesn’t rain tomorrow,we will go climbing.(5)表示按规定预计要发生的动作,只限于go,come,leave,start,stay,return,begin等。
(6)在某些以have,there开头的句子中,用动词go,come的一般第1页共4页现在时表示正在发生的动作。
Eg:Here comes the bus!2.现在进行时:(1)表示说话时正在进行的动作;(2)表示即将发生的或按计划安排好的动作,多限于go,come,start,leave,return,arrive,stay,fly等表示运动方向的动词,句中往往有表示将来的时间状语。
(3)少数动词如go,come,leave,arrive,return,begin,do,die,lose等现在进行时可以表示预计即将发生的动作;(4)表示反复发生的动作。
3.以-ing和-ed结尾的形容词:以-ed结尾的形容词用来描述人的精神状态或人对事物的态度或感受;以-ing结尾的形容词有“令人......的”意思,常用来指物。
2021年高考英语语法复习:并列句和状语从句一、并列句考点一常见并列句的类型及并列连词Both Peter and Tom are from South Africa.彼得和汤姆都来自南非。
First,my English is very good and I’m open-minded and warm-hearted,so I’m getting along well with everyone.首先,我的英语很好,而且我性格外向、很热心,因此我和每个人都相处得很好。
He tried hard to catch up with his classmates,but he failed.他尽力赶上同学们,但是失败了。
The children can go with us,or they can stay in.孩子们可以跟我们去,也可以待在家里。
He must have been caught in the rain,for he is wet all over.他肯定被雨淋了,因为他浑身都湿了。
考点二并列连词构成的常用句型1.and构成的句型(1)祈使句+and+陈述句(祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句,and后面的句子相当于一个表示结果的主句)。
Go on like this and I am sure you will be successful in time.继续这样努力,我确信你最终会成功的。
(2)名词(词组)+and+陈述句(名词相当于一个条件状语从句,其中常含有more,another等词)。
Another try,and you’ll make a success.再试一次,你就会取得成功。
2.or (else)构成的句型(1)祈使句+or (else)+陈述句。
Seize the chance,or (else) you’ll regret.抓住这次机会,否则你会后悔的。
(2)名词(词组)+or (else)+陈述句。
最新2021年高考英语必备句型汇总——重点难点必备句型汇总1、as 句型:(1) as引导方式状语从句句型:“按照……;正如……”例:We do farm work as the old peasant teaches us. As(it is)in your country we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south. 正如(像) 你们国家一样,我们北方种植小麦,南方种植水稻。
(2) as+形容词/副词原级+(a /an)+名词+as ;否定式:not as/so --- as例:He is as good a player as his sister.他和他姐姐一样是位优秀的运动员。
(3) such + n. + as to do 如此……以致于……例:She is such a fool as to believe what he said. 她是一个如此的一个笨蛋以致相信了他所说的话。
(4) so + adj./adv. + as to do sth 如此……以致于……例:He was so strong as to carry the heavy box.他是如此的强壮以致于能提起那重箱子。
(5) such --- as--- 象……之类的…… (接名词或定语从句)例:He wished to be such a man as Lei Feng was.他希望成为一个像雷锋这样的人。
(6) the same +名词+as 和……一样的…… (接名词或定语从句)例:He is not the same man as he used to be 他不是从前的那样子了。
(7) as 引导非限制性定语从句例:As is known to us, knowledge is power.众所周知,知识就是力量。
(8)引导时间状语从句。
与while意义相近例:We get wiser as we get older. 随着我们长大,我们也变得越来越聪明。
2021年高考英语语法复习-代词考点总结及配套练习-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN2021年高考英语语法复习代词考点一人称代词人称代词有主格和宾格之分,在句中作主语时用主格,作宾语或表语时用宾格。
Tom is a student.He works very hard.汤姆是一名学生,他学习非常努力。
Please send her the parcel.请把包裹寄给她。
He has a dog to keep him company.他有一条狗陪伴他。
①作主语的人称代词如果孤立地使用于无谓语动词的句子中,或在这种句子中与动词不定式连用,常用宾格。
—Tom,go and clean the yard.——汤姆,去打扫院子。
—Why me?——为什么是我?②在比较状语从句中,than,as后用主格或宾格都可以。
He is taller than I∕me.他比我高。
考点二物主代词The students are doing their homework.学生们正在做作业。
Your room is big while mine is small.你的房间大,而我的房间小。
考点三指示代词The quality of education in this small school is better than that in some larger schools.这所小学校的教育质量比一些更大的学校的(教育质量)好。
Such are my friends who will never fail to help me when needed.我的朋友们就是这样:永远会在我需要他们时伸出援手。
考点四相互代词相互代词包括each other和one another。
相互代词无人称、数和格的区别,在句中作宾语。
所有格是在其后加’s,在句中作定语。
We have to help one another.我们得互相帮助。
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高考英语语法知识清单(推荐完整)编辑整理:张嬗雒老师尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布到文库,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是我们任然希望高考英语语法知识清单(推荐完整)这篇文档能够给您的工作和学习带来便利.同时我们也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈到下面的留言区,这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。
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高考语法知识清单词法一、名词1. 名词的分类2. 名词的数3. 名词的格4. 名词的修饰语5. 名词的功能二、冠词不定冠词定冠词零冠词4.有无冠词的区别三、代词1. 人称代词2.物主代词3. 反身代词4.指示代词 5.不定代词6. 相互代词7. 疑问代词连接代词和关系代词四、形容词1. 形容词的构成2. 形容词的功能 形容词的位置形容词的比较级和最高级五、副词1. 副词的构成2. 副词的功能 副词的位置副词的比较级和最高级六、介词和介词短语1. 介词的分类 介词短语及其功能 3. 常见介词的用法 4. 常见易混介词辨析 介词的固定搭配七、数词1. 基数词2. 序数词3. 数词的句法功能4. 分数、小数、百分数八、连词和感叹词并列连词 从属连词3. 感叹词九、动词和动词短语1. 动词的分类2. 动词的基本形式动词短语十、情态动词1. 情态动词概述及特征2. 情态动词的用法十一、动词的时态和语态1. 时态1) 一般现在时 2) 一般过去时 3) 一般将来时 4) 现在进行时 5) 过去进行时 6) 将来进行时 7) 现在完成时 8) 过去完成时 9) 将来完成时 10) 现在完成进行时11) 过去完成进行时 12) 时态的呼应 2. 语态1) 被动语态的构成 2) 被动语态的用法 3) 主动和被动的转换4) 被动语态和系表结构的区别 主动表被动 被动表主动十二、虚拟语气1. 语气的分类2. 虚拟语气在条件句中3. 虚拟语气在主从、宾从、表从、同位语从、定从和状从中的应用4. 其他用法十三、非谓语动词1. 动词不定式2. 动名词3. 分词4. 独立主格句法一、句子成分和句子种类1.句子成分2.句子种类3.句子结构二、主谓一致1.主谓一致的原则2.主谓一致的几种情况三、名词性从句(n。
(完整)高考英语常用经典句型必背编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望((完整)高考英语常用经典句型必背)的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈,这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。
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高考英语常用经典句型复习1、as 句型:(1) as引导方式状语从句句型:“按照……;正如……”例:We do farm work as the old peasant teaches us.(2) as+形容词/副词原级+(a /an)+名词+as ;否定式:not as/so …。
.as例:He is as good a player as his sister.(3) such + n。
+ as to do 如此……以致于……例:She is such a fool as to believe what he said。
(4) so + adj./adv。
+ as to do sth 如此……以致于……例:He was so strong as to carry the heavy box.(5) such —-- as——-象……之类的…… (接名词或定语从句)例:He wished to be such a man as Lei Feng was.(6) the same +名词+as 和……一样的…… (接名词或定语从句)例:He is not the same man as he used to be 他不是从前的那样子了。
(7) as 引导非限制性定语从句例:As is known to us, knowledge is power。
2021年高考英语必背知识点以及常用句型句型1as if/though+主语+did/had done…好像……(表示现在或将来的情况用过去时;表示过去的情况用过去完成时)[例句]Our head teacher treats us as if we were her own children, so all the students in our class think highly of her. Alan talked about Rome as if he had been there. Alan 谈起罗马来就好像他去过那里似的。
句型2"wish +宾语从句",表示不大可能实现的愿望表示现在的愿望:主语+过去时;表示过去的愿望:主语+had done;表示将来的愿望:主语+would/could do[例句]How I wish we students had more free time to relax ourselves! 我们学生多么希望有更多的自由时间放松自己!I failed in the maths exam. How I wish I hadn't wasted so much time playing!What a pity you can't go to the party. How I wish I could dance with you at the party!句型3would rather that somebody did…"宁愿……;更愿意……"(表示现在或将来的愿望)would rather that somebody had done…"宁愿……;更愿意……"(表示过去的愿望)[例句]I'd rather you posted the letter right now. 我想让你现在去寄信。
I'd rather you were not a celebrated actor. In that case, we could spend more time together.我到情愿你不是个知名演员,这样我们可以有更多的时间在一起。
I'd rather that I hadn't seen her yesterday. 我情愿昨天没有看到她。
句型4It's high/about time that somebody did (should do) (should通常不省略) …早就该……[例句]It's time that you went to school.= It's time that you should go to school.It's high time that we did something to improve our environment. 该是我们为环保做些事情了。
I think it's high time that she made up her mind. 我想她该拿定主意了。
句型5情态动词+动词不定式完成结构的用法could have done "本来可以……"(表示过去没有实现的可能)。
might have done "本来可能……;本来应该或可以做某事"(实际没有发生;含有轻微的责备语气。
should/ought to have done "本来该做某事"(而实际未做) should not/ought not to have done "本来不该做"(实际却做过了,含有责备语气)needn't have done "本来不必做"(但是已经做过了) would rather have done "当时宁愿做了某事"(实际没有做过);否定式would rather not have done表达相反意思,两者都有表示"后悔"之意。
句型6as, though, although引导的让步状语从句。
[注意]although位于句首;though位于句首或句中;as位于句中=though。
它的词序是把句中强调的形容词、副词、动词或名词放在连词前。
[参考倒装结构]请注意下列句式的变化:[例句]1. Although/Though I'm young, I already know what career I want to follow.→Young as/though I am, I already know what career I want to follow.我虽然年轻,但我已经明白我应该追随什么样的事业。
2. Although/Though I respect him very much, I cannot agree with his idea.→Much as/though I respect him, I cannot agree with his idea. 虽然我很尊重他,但是我不同意他的观点。
3. Although/Though he is a child, he knows a lot of Chinese characters.→Child(省略冠词)as/though he is, he knows a lot of Chinese characters. 他虽然还是个孩子,却认识了许多汉字。
4. Although he tried, he couldn't solve the problem. →Try as he migh t, he couldn't solve the problem. 尽管他努力了,但是他没有解决问题。
5. Although it is raining, I'm going out for a walk. →Raining as it is, I'm going out for a walk. 天虽然在下雨,我还是要出去散步。
6. Strange as it may seem, nobody was injured in the accident. 这次意外虽然显得不可思议,却没有人受伤。
7. Much as I would like to help, I have a lot to do. 虽然我很想帮助你,但是我有很多事要做。
8. Object as you may, I will go. 纵使你反对,我也要去。
句型7…before…特殊用法(1)"没来得及……就……"[例句]The roof fell before he had time to dash into the room to save his baby.他还没有来得及冲进房间救孩子,房顶就塌了。
He ran off before I could stop him. 我还没有来得及阻止,他已经跑了。
To my great disappointment, my favorite singer left the concert before I could have a word with her.让我非常失望的是,我还没有来得及和我最喜欢的歌手打招呼,她就已经离开了。
句型8…before…特殊用法(2)"过了多久才……"或"动作进行到什么程度才……"[例句]They walked about fifty miles to the west before they saw a village.他们西行50英里才看到一个村庄。
The workers worked day and night about three days before everything returned to normal.工人们连续工作3天才使一切恢复正常。
He almost knocked me down before he knew it.他几乎撞到我了才意识到。
We had walked a long way before we found some water. 我们走了很长的路才找到一点水。
Five years went by before I knew it. 不知不觉,五年过去了。
句型9It was + 时间段+before…."过了多久才(怎么样)……"It was not long before…."不久,就……"It will (not) be +时间段+before…."要过多久(不久)……才……"(before从句谓语动词要用一般时态)[例句]It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position.不久他就意识到他处境的危险。
It was five days before he came back. 五天后他才回来。
It will be half a year before you graduate from the school. 再过半年你才能毕业。
It will not be long before they understand each other. 他们大概不久就会互相了解。
句型10in case of…(+n.) "以防;万一";in case that…"以防,万一……"(谓语动词用一般现在时态或should+动词原形)[例句In case of fire, what should we do?Please remind me about it in case I forget/should forget. 万一我忘了,请提醒我。
In case (that) John comes/should come, please tell him to wait.Please take your umbrella in case (that it rains/should rain).带上雨伞,以防下雨。
句型11 It强调句型强调句的基本构成:It is/was + 被强调的部分 + who(主要指人时)/that + 其余部分[注意1]这种结构可以强调句子的主语、宾语、状语(包括时间,地点,方式,原因等),但是不能强调谓语动词(参考句型15)。