1高考语法填空分类练习

高考英语语法填空分类练习班级考号姓名总分一、主谓一致（一）填空1.(2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that ___58___ (be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.2.(2020新高考Ⅰ,41)Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection(be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.3.(2020课标全国Ⅰ, 67)“This really excites scientists,” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it(mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon is constructed.”4.(2020课标全国Ⅱ, 62)This is why decorating with plants, fruits andflowers (carry) special significance.5.语法填空Are you facing a situation that 1. (look)impossible to fix?In 1969, the pollution 2. (be) terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It 3. (be)unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it actually caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river 4. (be) one of the most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasn t changed in a few days or even a few months. It took years of work to reduce the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work 5. (pay)off and now the water in the river 6. (be) cleaner than ever.Maybe you 7. (face) an impossible situation at present. Maybe you have a habit that 8. (drive) your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, don t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there 9. (be) amazing stories of instant transformation, for most of us, the changes 10. (be) gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be patient.6.(2021届山东日照一中高三11月份第二次调研,39)The difference is that most Chinese paper-cuts are red, while those in other countries (be) often made in many other colors.7.(2021届广东新高考适应性测试, 36)In fact, it (believe) that our athletic skills and language learning skills are located in the same area of the brain and indeed this is how children learn.8.(2021届山东烟台高三上学期期中,63)The Great Exhibition (hold) in 1851 as the first exhibition to showcase industrial design on an international scale(规模), contributing to American mass production.9.(2021届重庆预测性考试, 39)The novel revolves (围绕) around the basketball team, the West Bottom Badgers, and an incredible coach Rolabi, who (base) on Phil Jackson, the former coach of the Los Angeles Lakers.10.(2021辽宁沈阳铁路实验中学月考三,48)Chinese white dolphins, an endangered species that lives in the area, (be) a particular concern.11.(2021广东佛山一中期中,45)According to ancient traditional Chinese medicine, drinking a glass of warm water (be) beneficial to health.12.(2021山东青岛期中,65)The painting (display) for the first time back in 2005 to celebrate the museum s 80th anniversary.13.(2020河南洛阳期中,66)Shenzhen (be) a coastal city on the east bank of the Pearl River estuary, separated from Hong Kong by a natural river border.14.(2022届江苏省七市高考二模英语考前适应卷)NASA calls the instrument NACHOS, which ___59___(stand) for Nanosat Atmospheric Chemistry Hyperspectral Observation System. It contains imaging sensors designed to identify gases like sulfur dioxide(二氧化硫) and nitrogen dioxide(二氧化氮).（二）写作微练1.(2020课标全国Ⅰ)Although the farm was not big,(有各种各样的水果)on it.2.(2020新高考Ⅰ)The cross-country running race (很累人) but exciting and our school (打算举行) a similar one soon.二、情态动词和虚拟语气一、完成或翻译下面的句子,注意情态动词和虚拟语气的运用。

2023届英语新高考一卷语法填空专题训练①．（江苏省苏州市2022-2023学年高三第一学期八校联考指标调研卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Porcelain,also called fine china,____1____(feature)its delicate texture,pleasing color,and refined sculpture,has been one of the____2____(good)artworks introduced to the Western world through the Silk Road.The earliest one____3____(find)made of Kaolin(高岭土)in the Shang Dynasty(17th-11th century BC),and possessed the common aspects of the smoothness and unaffected quality of hard enamel(瓷釉),while pottery wares(陶器)were more widely used among most of the ordinary people.Anyway it was the beginning.In the following dynasties,due____4____its durability and shine, porcelain rapidly became____5___necessity of daily life,____6____(especial)in the middle and upper class.It was made____7____the form of all kinds of items,such as bowls,cups,tea sets,vases,jewel cases,musical instruments and boxes,as well as pillows for traditional doctors to feel one’s pulse.Through the____8____(develop)of over4000years,now it is still a brilliant kind of art that attracts thousands of people.The Porcelain Capital,Jingdezhen in Jiangxi Province,____9____has been praised for thousands of years,will be certain_____10 _____(satisfy)your appetite for beauty.②．(广州市执信中学2023届高三年级第二次月考)Push for online recruitment from the government is on the way!The Ministry of Education will take___46___(practice)steps to promote online employment services. Meanwhile,campus job fairs for college graduates will be suspended___47___(avoid) large gatherings of people during the ongoing novel coronavirus epidemic,___48___ministry official said on Wednesday.The ministry’s employment platforms will share job information with___49___of provinces,universities and recruitment services,so that they can___50___(joint)offer online employment services,said Wang Hui,director of the ministry’s Department of College Students Affairs.About8.74million college students___51___(graduate)from colleges and universities around China this June,___52___accounts for an increase of 400,000as many graduates as last year.Spring time recruitment is one of the most important___53___(opportunity)for graduates seeking jobs.The ministry will strictly review employer and recruitment information___54___(post)online to ensure it is true,___55___promote online interviews,signing of contracts and employment procedures at universities across the country,Wang said.③"Medal of the Republic"—a series which moved people to tears（外刊改编）A drama series1_____(name)"Medal of the Republic"has aroused enthusiastic2_____(discuss)on Chinese social media.The series tells heart-warming3_____(story) about the first group of eight recipients of the Medal of the Republic,the country's4_____(high)honor for those5_____have made great contributions to the6______(develop)of the People's Republic of China.Among the recipients are combat heroes Li Yannian and Zhang Fuqing,nuclear physicist Yu Min,farmer Shen Jilan,satellite expert Sun Jiadong,"father of hybrid rice" Yuan Longping,nuclear scientist Huang Xuhua,and pharmacologist Tu Youyou.The series is centered on these heroes'devotion to their careers and7_____(continue) efforts to improve Chinese people's lives.Through the patriotism（爱国精神）and the never-yielding spirit8_____(show)by these heroes,the series hopes9_____(inspire)the younger generation.According to the series'chief director Zheng Xiaolong,compared to most documentaries that show the whole life of the featured individual,this series focuses 10______(specific)on the individuals'most shining moments.⑤.【南京市2023届高三年级英语学情调研】It was Dragonboat Day.Shiny white tents lined the waterfront,56_______(provide) shade and refreshments for Dragon Boat paddlers（桨手）from all over California，57___________gathered around the Castaic Lake for a festive competition. Giggling kids raced cheerfully along the lakeside beach,58___________their parents enjoying the shady picnic areas under the trees along the shore."I's a great day out,"said Pau1Lin,co-founder for Castaic's own Dragon Eyes team. Dragonboat racing has been going on for thousands of years in China,59___________(initial)in honor of the Chinese water dragon deity（神）in an effort to call down rain60___________avoid misfortune and disaster.In the race,a drummer6___________(use)a large traditional wooden drum to keep the paddlers on beat,while a steersman in the back keeps them in their lane.Lin said a friend got him62___________(involve)in dragon boat racing over a decade ago.In2018,they63___________(decide)to host their own festival.“There's something really special to be learned from our drag on boat motto:'One Boat,One Beat,"”he said.“Paddlers come from all walks of life and that kind of64___________(close)with people is nowhere else to be seen.”“We really want to help expand awareness and grow the sport,”Lin said.“We're hoping one day it'll become65___________Olympic sport.”⑥二十大会议相关National reunification must and will definitely be fulfilled祖国统一必须实现，也一定会实现This year marks not only the centenary of the Communist Party of China,1____also the110th anniversary of the Chinese Revolution of1911,better2_____(know)as the Xinhai Revolution.In a grand ceremony at the Great Hall of the People on October9, Chinese President Xi delivered3_____(remark)to commemorate this historic event and appealed4_____the goal of national reunification.President Xi paid tribute to the glorious5_____(achieve)by the6______(revolution)pioneers and ascribed the XinhaiRevolution7_____"a towering milestone of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation."The Xinhai Revolution was the8____(one)democratic revolution in Chinese history,with profound implications on the Chinese nation.It overthrew the Qing Dynasty and ended absolute monarchy9_____ruled China for thousands of years,and paved the way for the modern China by10_____(establish)the Republic of China,the first republic in Asia.⑦.(山东师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年10月学情诊断考试英语学科考试题) Agricultural experts say crop diversity is important to feed the56(increase) population of our planet.They say having a large variety of plants also57(help)to protect against possible crop diseases and future crises.But many experts say the number has decreased sharply during the past century.One of the world’s58(large)seed conservation projects has predicted further losses.The Millennium Seed Bank Partnership is warning that up to one hundred thousand plant species could59(permanent)disappear.The rich collection of genes 60decide their qualities would disappear with them.Many experts blame climate change and loss of habitat,normal growth area,for damaging plant life.They say human61(activity)and poorly planned,overly heavy use of land are also responsible.Some experts say the use of modern commercial farming methods saved millions of people from62(starve).Farmers planted,watered,and fertilized their crops63the help of machines.They treated their fields with chemicals64(control)diseases and insects.Harvests grew larger and higher quality, 65another result was that some traditional crops were lost.⑧.热点（脱贫攻坚）China.life.relief.⑨.（巴蜀中学2023届高考适应性月考卷（三））Liangzhu Museum displays various burial objects found in the Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City,a UNESCO World Heritage Site.The ruins have gained worldwide recognition__1__evidence for the existence of at least5,000years of Chinese civilization.When Zhang Han set foot inside Liangzhu Museum,the10-year-old embarked on a tour that took him back more than5,000years.Wearing the smart glasses,Zhang __2__(present)with virtual images of relics.Augmented reality glasses feature among a string of measures taken by the museum to give visitors a more vivid experience of Liangzhu civilization,while__3_(help)them gain a better appreciation of Chinese culture.Tourists can also visit the official website of Liangzhu Museum to enjoy a virtual tour.With__4__click of the mouse,they can gain access to exhibition halls that they may never be able to visit__5__（physical).__6__(advance)technologies are increasingly playing a major role in Chinese museums.In the northwestern Chinese city of Dunhuang,__7__is known for the UNESCO World Heritage Site Mogao Grottoes,the“digital Dunhuang project”has made extensive use of digitalization.By the end of2021,it__8__(complete)the digital collection of268grottoes,the image processing of164grottoes,and so on.The protection and__9__(revive)of Dunhuang's ancient culture is not an isolated case in China.The Yungang Grottoes in Shanxi province also have3D“digital archives”，which allow precious cultural relics and historical archives__10__（preserve) permanently.⑩World Book and Copyright Day is a celebration to promote the__56__(enjoy)of books and reading.Each year,on23April,celebrations take place all over the world to recognize different types of books-a link between the past and the future,a bridge between generations and across cultures.23April is a__57__(symbol)date in world literature.It is the date on__58__several prominent authors,William Shakespeare,Miguel de Cervantes,and Inca Garcilaso de la Vega all__59__(die). This date was a natural choice for UNESCO's General Conference,__60__(hold)in Paris in1995,to pay a worldwide tribute to books and authors on this date,encouraging everyone to access books.Books have long embodied(体现)the human capacity to conjure up(使在脑海中显现)worlds, both real and imagined,__61__(give)voice to the diversity of human experience.They help us share ideas,obtain information,and inspire admiration__62__different cultures,enabling far-reaching forms of dialogue between people across space and time.Storytelling is__63__incredibly effective tool__64__it comes to educating younger generations.Indeed,books are vital vehicles to access,transmit and promote education,science, culture,and information worldwide.On World Book and Copyright Day,we celebrate their captivating (迷人的)power__65__(spark)innovation,generate knowledge and change minds.①．1.featuring 2.best 3.was found 4.to 5.a6.especially7.in8.development9.which10.to satisfy②．46.practical;47.to avoid;48.on;49.those;50.jointly51.will graduate;52.which;53.opportunities;54.posted;55.and③．d 2.discussion 3.stories 4.highest 5.who7.development7.continuous8.shown9.to inspire10.specifically④．1.carrying 2.on 3.had been 4.which 5.the6.to accumulate7.involved8.equipmentid10.planned⑤．56.providing57.who58.with59.initially60.andes62.involved63.decided64.closeness65.an⑥．1.but 2.known 3.remarks 4.to 5.achievement6.revolutionary7.as.8.first9.that/which10.establishing⑦．rgest59.permanently60.that/which61.activities62.starvation63.with64.to control65.but/while/yet⑧．1．produced2．its3．marking4．reflects5．largest6．a7．reporters8．where9．with10．contribution⑨． 1.as 2.was presented 3.helping 4.a 5.physically6.Advanced7.which8.had completed9.revival10.to be preserved⑩．56.enjoyment57.symbolic58.which59.died60.held61.giving62.for63.an64.when65.to spark。

一第二节语法填空(共 10 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分15 分 )Once there lived a rich man31 wanted to do something for the people of his town.32 firsthe wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.In the centre of the main road into the town,he placed33very large stone.Thenhe34 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“ Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the doildd nmoatntr,ybtuot rheemove the stone.Instead,with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on hisway. 35 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of themcomplained about the stone but not tried to remove36. Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone,37(say)to himself: “ Thenight 38(be)very dark.Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.”Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his39 (strong) to move it.How great was his surprise at last!40the stone, he found a bag of money.第二节语法填空31. who32.But33. a34. hid 35. Another 36. it 37. saying 38. will be 39. strength40. Under二第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每题 1.5 分，满分15 分）The Internet is an amazing information resource.Students,teachers,and researchers use itas __31_investigative tool.Journalists use it to find information for stories.Doctors use it tolearn more about unfamiliar diseases and the32_ (late) medical development. Ordinary peopleuse it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends. People allover the world use it to connect with individuals from_33countries and cultures.However,__34____there are many positive developments__35__ (associate) with the Internet, there arealso certain fears and concerns.__36___concern relates to a lack of controlover__37__ appears on the Internet.With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are38 (restrict) on what kinds of programs can__39__ (broadcast) and at what times of the day. Withthe Internet,parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable__40____their children to see.第二节语法填空（共10 小题，每题 1.5 分，满分15 分）31. an 32. latest34. while36. One37. what38. restrictions39. be broadcast(ed)三第二节：语法填空(共 10 小题；每题分，满分15 分 )Crying marriage?31(surprise), isn’ t it? Factually, the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest China’ Ssichuan Province,and32 (remain)in fashion33the end of the Qing Dynasty. Though not so popular as before, the custom is stillobserved by people in many places, especially Tujia people, who view it as a34(necessary) to marriage procedure.It is very much35 same in different places of the province. According to elderly people, everybride had to cry at the wedding.36, the bride’nesighbors would look down upon37 as a1poorly cultivated girl and she would become the laughingstock of the village. In fact, there werecases38 which the bride was beaten by her mother for not crying at the wedding ceremony.In a word, crying at wedding is a39 by custom to set off the happiness of the wedding throughfalsely sorrowful words. However, in the40 (arrange) marriages of the old days of China, therewere indeed quite a lot of brides who cried over their unsatisfactory marriage and even their miserable life.语法填空：32. Surprising33. until/till 34. necessity35. the32. Otherwise37. her38. in39. way/means40. arranged四第二节：语法填空（共10 小题，每题 1.5 分，满分15 分）In my free time,I really like surfing the Internet.When I get home from work,I turn on my computer, wait __31____it boots up completely, and then I go online. I usually check my emailfirst and then write a few messages __32____family and friends.I sometimes scan the local news headlines at___33___favorite news Website and read up on the latest local and international news. This Website often provides video news clips____34___ you can view online.I sometimes order products or service online to save money and time instead of going to a storeand__35____(buy) what I'm looking for. For example, I ___36____(order)a digital camera onlinethe other day and saved about $50. Whatever I do, I realize that there are problems__37_____using the Internet including scams, identify theft, and viruses, so I'm very careful not to give outmy ____38_____ (person)information.Furthermore,I don't download or open files I don't recognize. Using the Internet can be fun and__39____ convenient way of shopping and findingout new information, _____40___ you just need to be careful语法填空： 31 until / till32. to33. my34that/ which35. buying五第二节：语法填空（共10 小题，每题 1.5 分，满分15 分）In order to know a foreign language thoroughly,four things are neccessary. Firstly,we must understand the language when we hear______31________ spoken.. Secondly, we must be ableto speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation. _____32_______ ,we must be ableto read the language, and fourthly,we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.There is no easy way to success _____33_______ language learning._____34________ goodmemory is of great help,but it is not enough only _____35________(memorize)rules from a grammar book.It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and ______36_________meaning, studying the dictionary and so on.We must learn by using the language. _______37_______we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we arenot really learning the languang.“ Learn throughoudsepiece ”of _i_s_a_g_o38______(advise) for those ______39______are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practisespeaking and ____40____(write) the language whenever we can.答案：31.it 32. Thirdly33. in34. A35. to memorize 36. their37. If38. advice39. who40. writing2六第二节：语法填空（共10 小题，每题分，满分15分）At one point along an open highway, I came to a crossroads with a traffic light. I was alone on theroad by now, but31I drove up to the light, it turned red, and I braked to a halt. I look left, right,and behind me. Nothing.32 a car, no suggestion of headlights, but there I sat,33(wait) thelight to change, the only human being for at least a mile in any direction.I started wondering34 I refused to run the light. I was not afraid of35 (catch) by the police, because there was obviously no cop anywhere around and36certainly would have been no danger in going37it. Much later that night, the38 question of why I ’ d stopped for that lightcame39 to me. I think I stopped because it ’c osnptraarctto f(合a同 ) we all have with eachother.It’nsot only the law,but it ’asn agreement we have,and we trust each other tohonor40: we don’ t go through red lights. Like most of us, I’ m more ready to be stopped from doing something bad by the social agreement that disapproves of it than by any law against it.答案：33. as / when32. Not34. why35. being caught33. there37. through40. it七第二节语法填空（共10 小题，每题 1.5 分，满分15 分）Nowadays,millions31lonely singles are now going online instead.32World Wide Web isquickly becoming the world most ’pospular matchmaker(媒人 ).Singles are flocking( 涌向 ) to the Internet33 (main) because their busy lifestyles leave themlittle time to look for a significant other. Using dating sites(约会网址 ) is quick and convenient.Many singles say the regular dating scene34(just lead)them from one bad experienceto 35 and are ready to try something else.Dating sites also make36 easy to avoidsomeone37you are not interested in. In the real world,38, ignoring someone you don’ t likecan be difficult.Despite all the advantages, online dating also presents its own set of problems. People arenalways those who they declare to be in their online39(describe).Safety is another concern.You are just40 (like) to find a criminal online as you are Mr. Or Miss Right.答案： 31. of32. The33. mainly34. has just led35. another36. it34. who / whom38. however39. description40. likely八第二节语法填空（共10 小题，每题 1.5 分，满分15 分）Polar bears are suffering in a31(warm) world than ever before.Polar bears live in environments too cold for most animals.32 much of the year, they live andhunt on the frozen Arctic sea ice. Nature has prepared33for the cold conditions. But nothinghas prepared the bears for the danger that34 (threat) the only home they know.The polar bears’ world is melting. Studies show that the polar ice has reduced by 9.8% every 10 years351978. Now about 20,000 to 25,000 polar bears live in the Arctic. Polar bears dependon the sea ice for their36(survive).“ The sea ice is more than just this platform that the bears walk over,”says Andrew Derocher,37scientist who studies North American polar bear populations.38“it, they can’ t exist.”Some melting and refreezing of the polar ice is natural.39in a warmer world,these cycles speed up, and bears have less time to hunt. Normally, they have three months in the spring when3they gain more weight. The extra fat is used later,40the bears are not actively hunting.第二节语法填空（共10 小题，每题 1.5 分，满分15 分）答案warmer For/During for/during them threatens since survival a Without without But but when九第二节：语法填空（共10 小题，每题 1.5 分，满分15 分）31 is possible that we simply do not stay in one place for a true friendship to develop. However, there can be no disagreement on the need for each of us32 (think) carefully about thekind of friendships we want.To most of us, friendships are considered33 (importance), but need to have clear in our ownminds34kinds of friendships we want .Are they to be close or35(keep) at arm’ s length? Do we want to share ourselves or do we want to walk on the surface? For some people,many friendships on the surface are quite enough— and that ’ s all right .But at some point we need to make sure that our expectations are the same as our 36(friend)expectations.If one wants more from the friendship than the other, 37if this is not talked about, one is likely at last to fellthat he ’ s holding the short end of the stick. The sharing of personal experience38 (include) ourtears as well as our dark dreams 39(be) the surest way to deepen friendships. But it must beundertaken slowly and carried on only if there signs of interest and action40return.答案： 31.It32.to think33.important35.kept’37.and38. including39.is 40. in十第二节语法填空 (共 10小题；每题 1 ． 5 分，满分15 分 )Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the student. 31_____ a longreading assignment is given, instructors expect students to be familiar with 32_____ (inform) inthe reading even if they do not discuss it in class or take an examination. The ideal student isconsidered to be one who is motivated to learn for the sake of learning, not the one interestedonly in getting high grades. Sometimes homework is returned 33_____ brief written commentsbut without a grade. Even if a grade is not given, the student is 34_________(responsibility) forlearning the material assigned.When research 35______( assign), the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with minimum guidance.It is the student's responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles in the library. Professors do not have the timeto explain 36_____ a university library works; they expect students, 37______(special) graduatestudents, to be able to exhaust the reference origins in the library. Professors will help studentswho need it, but prefer that their students should not be too dependent on them. In the UnitedStates, professors have many other duties 38 ______ teaching, such as administrative or researchwork.Therefore,the time39______ a professor can spend with a student outside of class 40______( limit).If a student has problems with classroom work,the student should either approach a professor during office hours or make an appointment.答案：31 . If / When32. information33. with34. responsible35. is assigned36. how34. particularly/especially38. besides39. which/ that40. is limited4十一第二节语法填空（共10 小题，每题分，满分15分）This is a true story which happened in the States. A man came out of his home to admire his newtruck.To his31(puzzle),his three-year-old son was32(happy) hammering dents( 凹痕 )into theshiny paint of the truck. The man ran to his son, knocked him away, hammered the littleboy's hands into pulp(果浆汁 ) as33 (punish). When the father calmed down, he rushed his sonto the hospital.34the doctor tried desperately to save the crushed bones,he finally had to cut the fingersfrom both the boy's hands.When the boy35(wake)up from the operation and saw hisbandaged stubs,he innocently said,“ Daddy,I'm sorry about your truck.”Then he asked,“ 36 when are my fingers going to grow back?”The father went home and committed suicide.Think about this story37 next time someone steps on your feet or you wish to take revenge.Think first38 you lose your patience with someone you love. Trucks can39(repair). Brokenbones and hurt feelings often can't.Too often we fail to recognize the differencebetween the person and theperformance. We forget that forgiveness is40(great) than revenge.People make mistakes. We are allowed to make mistakes. But the actions we take while in a ragewill impress us forever.35. puzzlement32. happily33. punishment34. Although / Though35. woke36. but37. the38. before39. be repaired40. greater十二第二节：语法填空（共 10小题；每题 1.5 分，满分15 分）认真阅读下边的短文，短文中有10 个空格。

语法填空第一类：定语从句1、We’re jealous of someone ___ wins an Olympic gold medal.2、Besides, I had to learn how to respond to kids ___ were behaving badly.3、She went to the window, through ____ she saw the view of the garden.4、The place___ Curiosity landed is called Gater ，a huge hole on Mars.5、Too many tourists can crowd public places___ are also enjoyed by the inhabitants.6、Last year, I had a series of facelifts, ____ made my eyes bigger and nose higher.7、How I miss the days ____ I could see such a tall tree from my widow.第二类：动词时态1、Research nowadays _____(focus) on cloning parts of a human body to replace damaged____ lost parts.2、She was a weak and shy girl, who seldom _____(show) any interest in her surroundings.3、I wasn’t doing well in my classes. So I ____(need) some real work experience.4、Curiosity can study what the rock____ (make) up of.5、About five minutes____(late), there appeared a helicopter overhead, andwe_____(rescue).6、I ____(walk) alone on the beach when I heard someone____(call) out for help.7、Chinese people have traditionally ____(consider) knives and forks as symbolizing a typeof violence.8、If you identity has really ____(steal) like that , the FTC suggests that you _____ at leasttwo measures immediately.9、We can just click our mouse to choose the item we like, pay for them online, and theshopping ______(finish).10、One day, as I ____ (wander)through a local market, a ten-year-old boy came over andbegged me to buy a book, in ____ cover were written “Interesting India”.第三类：冠词1、According to __ article mentioned above, you have no need to worry.2、This looks like ___ wonderful vacation for me.3、She felt that she was ___ only person living in the house.4、I shouted for help and pretty soon, there came ___ small crowd of people on the beach.5、We are going out for a meal tonight. I know ____unusual place.6、Tourism should help ___ country keep the customs and beauty that attract tourists.7、Well, as __ matter of fact, I have just received a letter from Fred.第四类：名词1、I prefer natural ____(medicine) to man-made ones.2、I feel bad to sit on the same beach and eat the same food every day for three____(week).3、I had to learn to give ____(direction) very clearly.4、Anaya was filled with great ____(excite).5、With the ____(arrive) of spring, the couple took the children for an outing.6、If they are not careful, most of their money will be spent on the ____(protect) of theirhomes and swimming pools.7、I have sent off my job applications to several banks and a few have invited me for_____(interview).第五类：形容词副词1、It could be very ____(confuse).2、--The speech is very moving, isn’t? --Yes，it is. And so ___(inspire).3、The garden at night was so _____(charm) with the stars twinkling.4、It sounds like that your time away from school was very ____(value).5、The Mars rover _____(name) Curiosity started its journey into space on November11.6、A librarian ____(work) there told me such books had been borrowed by others.7、Chopsticks are ____(wide)used in many Asian countries and they may be made of any ofthe _____(follow)materials.8、Over time , the saying “God bless you” became shorter and people would ____(simple)say “Bless you”.9、If you are _____(luck), you might have opportunities to travel as well.10、--It’s time for bed. –But I’m not ____(sleep), mom. And I am working ____(real)hard.11、The ____(hard) thing to pursue a dream, I think, is to keep on.12、It’s much _____(cheap) to catch a bus than take a taxi.13、With help of the Internet, shopping is _____(easy) than before.第六类：不定式1、I read about how scientists are using materials from plants and animals ____(create) newmedicines.2、All of them must have worked so hard ____(make) their dreams come true.3、We have to call a travel agent____(get)the price.4、It seems great ____(move) to a bigger house in a wealthy area.5、___(avoid) such troubles, we should compare similar items on different online stores andpay more attention to what other customers say.6、Usually, it is very easy for the students ____(remember) some knowledge, but it is verydifficult ____(use ) it for problems.7、It helped me to find some motivation _____(come) back to school and take itmore_____(serious).第七类：连词1、The robot is there to find out ____ there is , or ever was life on the cold, desert-like planet.2、Curiosity is packed with many useful tools, _____ it is only three metes long, about thesize of a small car.3、Curious about its depth, they threw a small stone into the well and waited for the sound ofit striking the bottom, ____ they heard nothing.4、The guys were still standing there with ____(astonish) looks upon their faces_____ a man walked up to them.5、--I’m so glad you’re back to school this term. –Thanks, ___ I’m really glad I took time off.6、Anna didn’t have brothers ___ sisters to share her little secrets.7、The view at night was even more beautiful____ she had imagined.8、A teacher ,_____ he knows a lot, can’t teach his students everything.9、He was nearing the hotel_____ a voice called out from across the steet.10、Two men were going hiking ____ they came upon an old , abandoned well.第八类：介词1、I helped a teacher who taught students ____disabilities.2、The visit ___ the garden made her night not so long.3、If so , we can benefit ___ cloning.4、My goat was tied ____ a railroad tie.5、Some people , like Edison ,Newton, learned a lot of knowledge ____ school or in practiceby themselves.6、As a doctor, John is quite used to ____(get) up in the night.7、I bet you’re looking forward to ____(see) him.语篇填空1In Africa, when the antelope wakes up every morning, the first thing__1__comes into his mind is, “I must be able to run__2__(fast) than the fastest lion,__3__I will be killed by a lion.” And at just the same time, the lion__4__(wake) out of his dream, and the first thing__5__(flash) into his mind is: “I must be able to catch up with the slowest antelope, otherwise I will starve to__6__(dead).” So almost at the same moment__7__the antelope and the lion jump to their feet, and start__8__(run) toward the rising sun.Such is life—__9__you are an antelope or a lion, you ought to dash forward without__10__(hesitate) when the sun rises.语篇填空2Last Monday morning, I was__1__(cycle) along a street in the rush hour on my way to an interview__2__an important job. A yellow car passed by me and__3__(sudden) stopped. I had to brake my bike hard and of course, I__4__(fall). I was so angry that I stopped the driver and kept on __5__(shout) at him rudely.__6__(unfortunate), I was in time for the interview. __7__chance, one of my__8__(interview), the manager of the company, was no other than the driver of the yellow car. Luckily, the manager was not angry with me or my rudeness.__9__, he offered me the job. So I said to everyone jokingly that I could tell my manager__10__I thought of him.(1)1. that 2. faster 3. or/ otherwise 4. wakes 5. flashing 6. death 7. both 8. running/to run 9. whether 10. hesitation (3)1. cycling 2. for 3. suddenly 4. fell 5. shouting6. Fortunately7. By8. interviewers9. Instead 10. what。

高三英语语法填空题20套(带答案)及解析一、语法填空1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

New Year's Eve is the last day of the year. It is always an exciting time because people look forward to ________(welcome) a new year. It is also a good time to think back and say goodbye to the old year. New Year's Eve is a ________(nation) holiday for many people around the world. In a lot of countries , people go back to their hometown for the New Year, so usually the trains and buses________(pack) with people. In England, there is always a New Year's Eve party, ________ is usually held at someone's home and the host invites friends, families and neighbors. The living room becomes a mini disco as everyone dances________ loud music.I have lots of good ________(memory) of New Year's Eve . I once spent one freezing New Year's Eve in Trafalgar Square in the center of London. It snowed and was ________(bitter) cold . I also spent many wonderful New Year's Eves in Japan. There, it is a tradition________(visit) a shrine(圣坛)and pray for good things. I think wherever you are, New Year's Eve is always ________exciting day. Maybe the last way to welcome the New Year ________(be)watching amazing fireworks displays in the world's cities.【答案】 welcoming；national；are packed；which；to；memories；bitterly；to visit；an；is【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，对世界各地的许多人来说，除夕是国家的假日。

语法基础1-6练第一练谓语动词+ 语法填空1-2突破练-保分必拿限时：15 分钟单句填空动词的时态(语态)：3个动词的时态(语态)和主谓一致：9个虛拟语气：1个1. Scientists (know) that chimpanzees (黑猩猩) use different calls in the wild for a long time.2.［2023 湖南怀化期末］After his death, Confucius' sayings (record) by his students and collected into a book called The Analects of Confucius.3. Rapid development (bring) many new problems and challenges in protecting the Great Wall of the ancient Qi state so far, according to Qi Yan’an.4.［2023山东日照期末校际联考］In ancient China, agriculture was the main form of production and drums (consider) inseparable from a good harvest, since it was believed that playing the drums could attract rain.5.［2023辽宁期末联考］Drinking two or more cups of black tea a day (be) associated with lower risk of death from all causes, according to a new study.5. Yan Ning (elect) as a foreign associate of the National Academy of Sciences in 2019 for her outstanding contribution to research.7. ［2023 福建三明期末］I (take) scores of pictures while I was touring Tongli, which I hope may inspire travelers to add this pretty water town to their trips.8. Different from the traditional dough(生面团)modeling that is mostly just for artistic appreciation, huamo can(eat)by guests after serving the symbolic purpose.9.［2023山东青岛期末］The Media Cooperation Forum on Belt and Road (hold) six times since 2014 as a platform for media dialogue and pragmatic cooperation between countries.10. I gave a presentation in class where I suggested that we (make) changes to protect our water resources.11. ［2023北京昌平区期末］Rain bombs (create) when hot air mixes with cold air,causing streams of air to drop.12. It is the first time that Chinese astronauts aboard the space station (see) the visit of a crewed spaceship, according to the China Manned Space Agency (CMSA).13.［2023河北石家庄部分学校期末］The craftswoman Ji Yulan, an inheritor of the intangible heritage of paper cuttingfrom the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, (engage) herself in the art for over 40 years创新练-高分必抢限时：16 分钟Cloze 1 语篇类型：新闻报道主题语境：人与自我---动物保护词数：约210 [20221. (cover)an area about three times2. size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that3. (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority4. (increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP 5. (design) to reflect the guiding principle of "protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, 6. leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations " The GPNP's main goal is to improve connectivity between separate 7. (population) and homes of giant pandas, and 8. (eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild.Giant pandas also serve 9. an umbrella species (物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species 10. live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.Cloze 2 语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与社会---文化词数：约205［2023 lucky 1. him admirable. The 44-year-old is more than a security guard; he is a walking library on the man-made fortifications(防御工事).Zhou replaces his knowledge of history every day so that he can field questions from visitors full of 2. (curious). Zhou's appreciation of the Great Wall 3. (inspire) by a surprising demand on the job years ago. The Simatai section is the only ancient architecture in China that preserves the 4. (origin) form of the Ming Dynasty fortifications. Ever since he took the job in 2018, he 5. (witness) increasing footfall of intensely curious tourists. " Visitors are no longer satisfied with 6. they see; they wonder about the history and culture of the place.Always 7. (ask) various questions, I read and learn so that I won't have difficulty dealing with them," says Zhou.Zhou has a range of official responsibilities including 8. (keep) visitors safe and protecting the Great Wall. He has to climb the Great Wall on 9. daily basis and walks back and forth the entire 5. 7-kilometer stretch, where he must ensure no one wanders into the undeveloped sections of Simatai. With the principle of conservation first, theSimatai section has 10. (vast) improved.语法基础第二练谓语动词+ 语法填空3-4突破练-保分必拿限时：15 分钟单句填空动词的时态(语态)：2个动词的时态(语态)和主谓一致：12个虛拟语气：1个1.［2023广东深圳光明区二樓］In the 1990s, researchers (begin) studying the physiological benefits of forest bathing.2.［2023 山东烟台期末］Chopsticks, with distinctive Chinese features (praise) by westerners as "China's fifth great invention"3. " In the 1970s, parts of the rammed earth wall(夯土墙) (dig) out and used by farmers for their land", says An Xingzhu.4. [2023 福建三明期末］The Jiangsu countryside is home to a lot of small beautiful water towns, many of which (locate) along the Grand Canal.5. So far, there (be) two large huamo enterprises (企业) and 12 cooperatives in Wenxi, with more than 1,000 locals working for them.6. [2023 山东济宁质检] The Golden Roof, a significant landmark with its golden copper roof shining in the sunlight, can(view) from the street.7. China's craze for Frisbee (飞盘) started last year in Shanghai, but it (spread) to many other cities across the country ever since.8. [2023 北京东城区期末] The Chinese language is one of the six official languages chosen by the United Nations, and UN Chinese Language Day (hold) on April 20 every year.9. [2023 湖南怀化期末] At the core of Confucius thinking (be) the three concepts of ren,yi, and li, which are related to not only our personal qualities but also our relationship with others.10.［2023山东日照期末校际联考］The drum (accompany) Chinese civilization for thousands of years and hasa deep spiritual meaning which takes its existence far beyond a musical instrument.11. Although drinking more water than your body requires (be) unlikely to be harmful to health, clean drinking water is not free to produce, the researchers point out.12.［2023 北京海淀区期末］" I come from a remote mountainous village. Quite a number of folks (struggle) with poverty there, so all I wish is to do my part to improve their lives," Huang Wenxiu once said.13. In the past two years, Wang Chenxue, along with other 10 team members, (volunteer) at a rural elementary school through an EV program in Dazhaizi village of Qinghai province.14.［2023广东大湾区联考(一)］Chinese Little New Year suggests a new year with a new image and (express) the good wishes of Chinese people to ring out the Old Year and ring in the New Year.15. I think it's time that we (seek) legal advice.创新练-高分必抢限时：16 分钟Cloze 3 语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会---社会现象词数：约200 [2021年1countries, the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier 1. that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas.BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool 2. gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight. It is calculated by dividing a 3. (person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 4. (consider) healthy.The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased 5. 2. 1 in women and men. In cities, however, the gain 6. (be) 1.3 in women and 1. 6 in men. The researchers described " striking changes" in the geography of BMI. In 1985, urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries 7. (study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas. But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed 8. (sharp).This may be due to some disadvantages for people 9. (live) in the countryside, including 10. (low) levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.Cloze 4 语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会---文化旅游词数：约195［2023 The construction of a theme park 1. (feature) ancient Chinese myths(神话)has kicked off in Wuhan, Hubei Province. As the first of its kind in the country, the park, with a total 2. (invest) of 150 million yuan, is expected to be completed in the second half of the year. The park 3. (cover) a planned area of 5,600 square meters in the first construction stage and is to have a theater and an exhibition hall.It is themed on the ancient literature " Shan Hai Jing". "Shan Hai Jing",4. dates back over 2,000 years, gives both a cultural and geographical account 5. China before the Qin Dynasty. It includes geography, traditional customs and stories, and a wealth of myths, and 6. (regard) as a primary source of Chinese myths. Tales including those of Nüwa, a creator and protector of animals and people, will be adapted for shows through 7. (advance) digital technologies. Staff members will dress up as mythical characters and walk through the park, creating 8. fantasy world for the audience.The theme park is supposed 9. (become) Wuhan's new landmark, encouraging the city's tourism growth, with about 350,000 visitors every year after it 10. (official) opens to the public.语法基础第三练非谓语动词+ 语法填空5-6突破练-保分必拿限时：15 分钟单句填空-ing分词：5个-ed分词：5个动词不定式：4个1.［2023 山东枣庄质检］Silkworms(蚕)are fussy eaters, (dine) only on mulberry leaves.2. She has invited six friends of a similar age (participate) in the sport.3.［2023山东烟台期末］Although (use) in many Asian countries, chopsticks have their beginning in China.4. Wang Chenxue now works for a nonprofit organization (call) Enjoy V olunteering (EV).5.［2023北京昌平区期末］When Marilyn tried to sort her mothers things, she could find nothing she wanted (keep).6.［2023福建三明期末］(build) in the Song Dynasty, the water town Tongli offers pleasant views and landscapes of traditional China.7. Xu Xiuzhen has become one of the busiest tour guides in Yangshuo, (attract) a large crowd of tourists every day.8. The study team made more than 4, 800 recordings of calls produced by members of three groups of chimpanzees (live) in Ivory Coast's Taï National Park.9. Sunlight will cause the release of dopamine (多巴胺), a chemical (produce) by nerve cells that is important for eye health.10. Some Chinese influencers have worldwide appeal for their posted videos (feature) traditional Chinese culture on their accounts.11.［2023 北京丰台区期末］Gary was quite disappointed when the adults praised his cartoon works just out of politeness.(improve) this awkward situation, he started writing funny stories.12. ［2023江苏江阴阶段测试］With the drama A Lifelong Journey (release) on China Central Television and streaming platform iQIYI on Jan 28, its viewership is steadily on the rise.13.［2023 湖南永州适应性考试(二)］In the future, Ji Jiahe wants to become a researcher. "I think the most fundamental way (help) is developing medicines, so that's the field I will be working on," Ji said.14.［2023福建龙岩一级校期末考试] In autumn, the light is dying, as Earth's orbit around the sun and tilt (倾斜) on its axis (轴) combine to carry us in this hemisphere further away from (receive) the sun's rays most directly.创新练-高分必抢限时：15 分钟Cloze 5 语篇类型：新闻报道主题语境：人与社会---文化词数：约210［2022 May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially 1.the United Nations on November 27th, 2019. To celebrate 2. festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society 3. (address) the opening ceremony. "As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the 4. (large) tea-producing country, China has a 5. (responsible) to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. It can help to build a community with a 6 (share) future for mankind," he said.The " First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative" issued(发布)at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation 7. cultural exchanges. A four-year tea promotion - Tea Road Cooperative Plan was also issued in accordance with the initiative.8. (strengthen) the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, 9. (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled(揭幕)at the ceremony, opening 10. (it) first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth — A Special Exhibition of Pu'er Tea.Cloze 6 语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会---社会热点词数：约180［2023 1. (increasing) energy bills now. Electricity and gas bills are likely 2. (keep) on rising by the winter. Low-paid workers and those who have retired may have no money to pay for heating or eating. Local governments have come up with a makeshift solution. They are turning public areas into spaces 3. people can go to stay warm for free. These 4. (call) " heat banks". Money saving expert Martin Lewis 5. (shock) by the idea of warm banks said he couldn't believe that happens in a supposedly wealthy country.Britons have already taken 6. (vary) measures to avoid skyrocketing energy costs. One woman has disconnected her refrigerator and put her food 7. storage by means of cold water. A man has turned off his electric kettle and is drinking cold water instead of hot coffee. 8. the government and fossil fuel companies which are making record profits deal with the situation disappoints many people. The UK's National Energy Action group said that each year, around 11,400 9. (die) are caused by cold weather. They predicted, " This figure 10.(rise) further this year. "语法基础第四练非谓语动词+ 语法填空7-8突破练-保分必拿限时：12 分钟单句填空-ing分词：5个-ed分词：4个动词不定式：7个1. These fitness enthusiasts now wear smart gadgets(小装置) (track) body reaction during workouts.2.［2023 湖南邵阳联考(一)］Germany's government is aiming (have) at least 15 million electric cars on the roads by 2030.3. Runners (use) the app receive instructions, such as suggested running speeds and right time to rest or drink water.4. Yan Ning was the regional winner of the Young Scientist Award (North America) (sponsor) by Science and GE Healthcare in 20055. It's more common (see) radio emissions from black holes within the first few months after swallowing a star.6.［2023河北石家庄部分学校期末］One of her paper-cuts described a nurse with long, beautiful hair，(wear)a mask and a white gown(罩衣).7. "The six astronauts are projected to live and work together for about five days to complete (plan) tasks and handover work," said the CMSA.8. The school's approach to (keep) its students free of myopia (近视) is based on science.9.［2023 山东济宁质检］(lie) within snow-capped mountains, this attractive, underrated destination, Innsbruck, is perfect for a short break.10.［2023北京海淀区期末］(help) lower the financial burdens of young people, many governments and companies have given their support in house rentals.11.［2023江苏江阴阶段测试］(focus) on the ups and downs of Zhou's family over five decades, the drama A Lifelong Journey has caused nostalgia (怀旧) I among many viewers.12.［2023河北邯郸期末］Natural indigo-dyed(靛蓝染色的)cloth has two pattern categories : one is a white design (print) on a blue background; the other has blue patterns on white.13.［2023 湖南邵阳联考(一)］Key battery manufacturers in China are now building battery cell factories with large investments in Germany, thus (bring) technology to the country.14.［2023广东大湾区联考(一)］Chinese Little New Year means that Chinese people begin to prepare special purchases for the Spring Festival and are ready (spend) a clean Spring Festival.15. Through its own travel agency, the Zhisu Commonweal Organization, a non-profit organization, has given around 1,000 brave blind and visually-impaired travelers the chance (explore) places all over China.16.［2023 北京大兴区期末］After 15 years of working to raise climate urgency, I’ve concluded that the public and world leaders underestimate how rapid, serious climate and ecological breakdown will be if humanity fails (organize) .创新练-高分必抢限时：15 分钟Cloze 7 语篇类型：新闻报道主题语境：人与自然---旅游经历词数：约200［2022 )40 days to Xi'an, as a first step 1.(journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.On the 1, 100-kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, 2. lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces. Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation 3. (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. 4. friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental 5. (protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more 6. (meaning) . The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.In the last five years, Cao 7. (walk) through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa's 8. (high) mountain.Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4,700 kilometers 9. Xian to Kashgar on Sept. 20, 10. (plan) to hike back to Xian in five months.Cloze 8 语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会---产品介绍词数：约195［2023 -Cola is releasing another new limited-edition flavor to its Creations lineup.1. (call) Dreamworld, the latest Coke is supposed to taste like dreams."This limited-edition flavor is your gateway into a lively, 2. (energy) world where anything is possible and imaginations are free to discover the magic in ordinary moments," Coca-Cola said in 3. press release.The release of the new flavor is a part of the company's effort 4. (attract) new Gen Z consumers through Coca-Cola Creations, 5. will introduce a series of unexpected beverages and experiences across physical and digital worlds."Coca-Cola Dreamworld taps into Gen Z's passion 6. the great potential of the mind by exploring 7.a dream tastes like," Alessandra Cascino, Coca-Cola North America Operating Unit's creative shopper program director, said in a statement. "Like the Coca-Cola Creations that came before it, Dreamworld plays with the unexpected 8. will no doubt provoke discovery and debate among consumers... which we welcome."Starting Monday, Aug 15, Dreamworld will be available in grocery stores and gas 9. (station) across the US.There will be both regular and zero-sugar options available, and it 10. (sell) by the bottle and in cans.语法基础第五练名词+ 语法填空9-10突破练-保分必拿限时：10 分钟单句填空词性转换：6个名词单复数：6个名词所有格：1个1.［2023广东深圳光明区二模］Many cultures have long recognized the (important) of nature to human health.2.L2023山东日照期末校际联考］The prosperity of drum culture reflects the (stable) and prosperity of Chinese society.3.［2023广东东莞期末］As China invests more resources in sports, the government has started encouraging ordinary(citizen) to play sports.4.［2023广东惠州三调］I finally had the opportunity to visit the city I am going to study in. The first thing I needed to do was to buy some daily (necessity) .5.［2023 福建三明期末］In spite of its (popular), Tongli maintains a quiet feeling making it an ideal destination for visitors who seek peace and leisure.6. When it comes to water shortage, it is not just a matter of turning the tap off when you brush your (tooth), or cutting your showers down to 3 minutes.7. In fact, China is successfully exporting cultural (product) overseas that are quite different from what we used to label as " traditional culture"8. Ivory Coast's Taï National Park is one of the last important (area) of old-growth tropical forest in West Africa and home to a variety of plants and animals.9.［2023江苏江阴阶段测试］Many viewers issued a (describe ) of the show A Lifelong Journey that it was likea time machine to drift into the past, reflecting how they got here.10. Since most students are in need of a nap, proper arrangement should be made so that students can have a good rest aftera whole (morning) hard work.11.［2023 山东青岛期末］Through arrangements by forum organizers, four groups of Chinese and foreign (reporter) traveled in Shaanxi Province to report on the province's high-quality development.12.［2023河北张家口期末］In a world where counties are increasingly interdependent and share weal and woe (祸福), respecting diversity is key to closer (cooperate) and obtaining win-win outcomes.13. Chinese structural (biology) Yan Ning announced on Tuesday that she would resign from Princeton University in the US and join in the establishment of Shenzhen Medical Academy of Research and Translation (SMART) .创新练-高分必抢限时：15 分钟Cloze 9 语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会---艺术词数：约195［2022.年6月浙江卷］To understand a painting, we're taught to look for color, composition, and light. But how can a painting 1. (appreciate) by someone who's blind? Through touch, the one thing gallery signs tell you not 2. (do). John Olson, a former 3. (photograph), and his team turn paintings into fully textured 3D models.The tactile (可接触的) paintings work as a way to show art to 4. blind because we don’t see with just our eyes: We see with our brains. Research in the field of neuroplasticity — the brain's adaptability — shows that the visual cortex(大脑皮层)is made active by touch. Blind people recognize shapes with their 5. (exist) senses, in a way similar to that of 6. (sight ) people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist.Luc Gandarias, who's now thirteen, went blind suddenly 7. age seven. When he felt a 3D version of Leonardo da Vinci's " Mona Lisa", he 8. (notice) her smile right away. "I can actually feel what you see when you look at it," he said.For Luc, this means 9. (independent). " The feeling of being able to see it 10. to form my opinion is like breaking down another wall as a blind person. "Cloze 10 语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会---体育词数：约190［2023 浙江丽水、湖州、衢州三地市质检］What makes something a sport? Traditional definition. usually included some physical activities 1. show athletic ability or strength. But some sports can take the form of mental competitions. For instance, chess 2. (recognize) as a sport by the International Olympic Committee in 1999. Now, some people wonder 3. eSports should also be considered sports.The word eSports is short for electronic sports. It is 4. form of competition in which professional players or games play video games either in teams or individually. 5. (typical), the winners receive prize money at the end of the competition.The first eSports event was the one 6. (hold) by Stanford University in the 1970s, for the game Spacewar! Over the next 30 years, video games exploded in 7. (popular). More and more countries, such as South Korea, China and the United States, started to develop eSports into an industry. In the 2000s, television broadcasts of the competitions, 8. (feature) games like Street Fighter Ill, StarCraft II, and Counter-Strike, became popular. In the2010s, thanks 9. online streaming services, eSports grew rapidly with more worldwide tournaments, more viewers, and larger 10. (prize). In 2020, the industry made more than $1 billion for the first time ever.语法基础第六练形容词和副词+ 语法填空11-12突破练-保分必拿限时：10 分钟单句填空词性转换：10个比较等级：3个无提示词：1个1.［2023辽宁期末联考］The Biobank followed up about 10 years after the (origin) survey.2. (fortunate) for him, he was very soon offered another job.3.［2023 北京昌平区期末］Smart homes are marketed as the future: making life easier, (good), faster and cheaper.4. Chimpanzees stay the closest to humans. They are (intelligence) and sociable.5. In recent years, on average, China has (annual) published more than 500 sci-fi novels.6. Actually, most visually-impaired people have a (great) capacity to look after themselves than we think.7.［2023北京东城区期末］The award aims to support brilliant women to (full) achieve their visions and change the world in future.8. As TV series make their way globally, China's " We Media" industry becomes even more (influence).9.［2023湖南怀化期末］The way Chinese people view family relationships is (heavy) influenced by Confucius, and so is China's political culture.10. "To some extent, this drama Delicacies Destiny (true) reflects Chinese people's attitude toward life," said American blogger Stacy.11.［2023山东青岛期末］The 2022 Media Cooperation Forum(论坛)on Belt and Road was (grand) held on Tuesday in Xian, capital of Northwest China's Shaanxi Province.12. To deal with the challenges in protecting the Great Wall of the ancient Qi state, the (old) existing Great Wall in China, the legislature (立法机关) in Shandong province has passed a new regulation.13. [2023山东枣庄质检］In ancient China, silk production was a state secret. The methods was so (value) that anyone who tried to take silkworm eggs or mulberry seeds out of China was put to death.14. The Amazon rainforest is home to millions of sorts of plants and animals and it's also the world's largest supplier of oxygen. , the world is at the risk of losing this rich rainforest because of deforestation (滥伐森林) caused by the actions of farmers, loggers and settlers.创新练-高分必抢限时：15 分钟Cloze 11 语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自我---游玩经历词数：约195［2021新高者I卷］Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles song " The Long and Winding Road".1. is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we 2. (human) are.The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will 3. (undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the 4. (hot) the spring! Strange, isn't it? But that's how nature is — always leaving us 5. (astonish).What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can't help wondering how hard it 6. (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure 7. offers a place where you can sit down to rest your 8. (ache) legs.As the song goes, this long and winding road "will never disappear" , and it will always stick in the visitor's memory. It sure does in 9. (I). While you're in China, Mount Huangshan is 10. must to visit!Cloze 12 语篇类型：新闻报道主题语境：人与社会---国际合作词数：约190［2023 湖北部分重点中学联考(China Conservation and Research Center for the Giant Panda ( CCRCGP) in Sichuan Province on Oct. 18, 2022, 1. (start) their journey to Qatar.To ensure that 2. two pandas start their new lives smoothly, both sides have made full 3. (prepare). The two pandas have been in good condition 4. the CCRCGP put them in quarantine (隔离) a month ago.The Chinese team has also sent several expert groups to Qatar for on-site guidance and assessment of the venues, 5. will assist the country in setting up a 6. (profession) giant panda breeding and management team, and ensure supplies of bamboo.To help the giant pandas adapt to their new environment 7. (easy ), the research center has also sent experienced breeders and experts to Qatar.In May 2020, China and Qatar signed a cooperation agreement 8. (concern) giant panda protection and research to 9. (far) promote international cooperation in the field and to boost the protection of endangered species and biodiversity in the two countries. It is the first time that China 10. (cooperate) with a Middle。

高中英语语法填空练习（24 篇）阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。

（1）In the United States, there were 222 people 1.__________（ report）to be billionaires（亿万富翁） in 2003. The 2.__________of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money3.__________starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old4.__________he first helpedto set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire 5. __________the time he was 6.__________, there arestill some other people who have made lots of money at even7.__________ （ young） ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. 8.__________of these child actors made over a million dollars 9.__________ （ act） in movies before they were 14. But 10. __________ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited（继承）a billion dollars when he turned 18!（ 2）Finishing their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car 1.__________（steal）. They filed a report 2.__________the police station and a detective drove them 3.__________to the parking lot tolook for evidence.To their 4.__________（ amaze）, the car had been returned 5.__________there was a note in it that said:“ I apologize for taking your car. My wife was having a baby and I had to rush her to the 6. __________. Please forget the inconvenience. There are two tickets 7.__________tonight's Mania Twain concert.”Their faith in humanity restored. The couple attended 8.__________concert. But when they returnedhome, they immediately found. 9.__________their house had been ransacked（洗劫）. On the bathroom mirror was 10.__________note:“ I have to put my kid through college somehow, don't I?”（3）People 1.__________（ live）in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred 2.__________in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary,for example, contains four 3.__________ five hundred thousand words. But we do not need4.__________these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words.5.__________you leave school, you will learn only one thousand or more.The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary6.__________（ big）. Read as many books as we can. There are a lot of books7.__________（ write ）in easyEnglish. You will enjoy them. When you meet 8.__________new word, look it 9.__________in yourdictionary. Your dictionary is your10.__________ （ much） useful book.（ 4）When you are in England you must be very careful in the streets 1.__________the traffic drives on theleft. Before you cross a street you must look to the right first 2. __________then the left. In the morning andin the evening when people go to or come from 3.__________, the streets are very busy. Traffic is most4.__________ （ danger） then.When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, 5. __________. Always remember the trafficmoves on the left. So you must be careful. 6.__________ （ have） a look first, or you will go7.__________wrong way.In many English cities, there are big buses 8.__________two floors. You can sit on the 9.__________（two ） floor. From 10.__________you can see the city very well. It’s very interesting.（ 5）1.__________artist had a small daughter. Sometimes he painted women2. __________any clothes on,and he and his 3.__________always tried to keep the small girl out 4.__________he was doing this,“ She is5.__________young to understand,” they said.But one day, when the artist 6.__________ （paint） a woman with no clothes on, he forgot to lock thedoor, and the girl suddenly ran into the room. He mother ran up the stairs7.__________her, but when shegot to the room, the little girl was already in the room and looking at the woman8. __________her parentswaited for her to speak.For a few seconds the little girl said 9.__________, but then she ran to her mother and said10.__________（ angry）,“ Why do you let her go about without shoes and socks on when you don’ t（6）Most Americans don’ t like to get advice1.__________ members of their family. They get advice from“ 2.__________ （ strange）” .When they need advice, they don ’ usuallyt go to people they know.3.__________many of them write letters to newspapers and magazines4. __________ give advice on manydifferent subjects 5.__________ （ include ）family problems, the use of language, health, cooking, child care,clothes, 6.__________ even on how to buy a house or a car.Most newspapers 7.__________（ regular）print letters from readers with problems. Along with theletters there are 8.__________written by people who are supposed to know how to solve such problems.Some of these writers are doctors, 9.__________are lawyers or educators. But two of the most famouswriters of advice are women without special10.__________ （ train ） for this kind of work.（7）Without proper planning, tourism can cause 1.__________. For example, too many tourists can crowdpublic places 2. __________are also enjoyed by the inhabitants （居民） of a country. If tourism create toomuch traffic, the inhabitants will become 3.__________（ annoy）and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists4.__________to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the country’economys5.__________is important to think about the people of a destination country and6.__________tourismaffects them. Tourism should help7. __________country keep the customs and beauty that attracts tourists.Tourism should also advance the wealth and 8.__________ （ happy） of local inhabitants.Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism9.__________ （grow ） too quickly, people must leaveother jobs to work 10.__________the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the country’can suffer.（8）London was awarded 1.__________2012 Olympic Games on Wednesday, 2.__________（ defeat）European rival Paris in the final round of voting to take the games back to British capital 3.__________thefirst time since 1948.4.__________Moscow, New York and Madrid were eliminated（淘汰）in the first three rounds Londonbeat Paris 54— 50 on the fourth ballot （投票表决） of the IOC.In London crowds cheered and waved flags as 5.__________watched the announcement fromSingapore 6.__________a giant screen in Trafalgar Square and in the east London area 7.__________themain Olympic complex（建筑群）will be based.Blair spent two days in lobbying （游说） in Singapore 8.__________leaving to host the G8 summit（8国峰会） in Scotland.“My promise to you is we will be your very9.__________（good）partners,” Blairsaid.It ’ s the fourth bid（申办）from Britain after10.__________（ fail ）attempts by Birmingham for the 1992Olympics and Manchester for the 1996 and 2000.（ 9）Why is setting goals so 1.__________? Because goals can help you do, be, and experience everything2.__________you want in life. Instead3.__________just letting life happen to you, goals allow4.__________to make your life happen.5.__________（ success）and happy people have sets lots of goals tohelp them reach their aims. By setting goals you are taking con trol of your life. It 6.’s having amap to show you 7.__________you want to go.Winners in life set goals and follow through with them. Winners decide what they want in life and thenget there by making plans and 8.__________ （ set） goals. Unsuccessful people just let life happen byaccident. Goals aren’ t difficult to set,9.and aren’ t difficult to reach. It is up to you to find outwhat your goals really are. You are 10.__________one who must decide what to do and in what direction toaim your life.（ 10）We often think of future. We often wonder 1.__________the world will be like a hundred years’ time.Think of 2.__________space. Perhaps a permanent station on the moon 3.__________ （ set up）.Perhaps people will be able to visit the moon as 4.__________. Cheap rockets for space travel will havebeen developed, 5. __________ （ permit） long journeys through the solar system. When that time comes,people will be taking holidays in space and visiting 6.__________planets. Great progress will have beenmade 7.__________ medicine, too. Pollution will have been controlled in a hundred years’ time.8.__________the world will have been developed—even Antarctica. We will have used up most of theearth ’ s land to build our cities,9.__________floating cities will have been built. The Japanese have alreadyplans of this kind. And there will be cities 10.__________the sea.（11）Once upon a time there was a rich merchant 1.__________ had 4 wives. He loved the 4th wife the most.He took great care of her and gave her nothing 2.__________ the best. He also loved the 3rd wife very much.He was very 3 .__________ （ pride）of her and always wanted to show off her to his friends. He also lovedhis 2nd wife. She is 4 .__________very considerate person, always patie nt and in fact is the merchant’ s close friend. 5.__________ the merchant faced some problems, he always turned to his 2nd wife and6.__________ would always help him out and tide （帮助渡过） him7.__________ difficult times. Now, themerchant ’ s 1st wife is a veryloyal partner and has made great 8.__________ （contribute ）in maintaining hiswealth and business as well as 9. __________ （ take） care of the household. 10.__________, the merchantdid not love the first wife and although she loved him deeply, he hardly took notice of her.（12）There once were a goat and a donkey 1.__________ lived on a farm. The donkey worked the hardest sothe farmer fed it the most 2.__________. Sometimes the donkey was given more food 3.__________ it couldeat. This made the goat so jealous 4. __________ it began plotting against （谋划对付）the donkey. "Hey, donkey," the goat said one day. "I think you do too much work on this farm. You carry such heavy thingsfrom morning to night. Why don't you pretend 5.__________ （ get ） sick so you can take a day6.__________?'' The donkey thought the goat had a great idea. So the next morning, the donkey lay in thestable（畜栏） on its side with its eyes7.__________ （ close） . Right away, the farmer called the doctor.8.__________ looking at the donkey, the doctor said it needed a special medicine made9.__________ theheart of a goat. So the farmer killed 10.__________goat and gave the donkey medicine made from its heart.（13）Dawn graduated several years ago.She 1.__________ （ be） a successful model, and finding a job hadnot been a 2.__________ — until recently .When Dawn did start trying to find another type of 3.__________, she found in interview after interview that computer literacy （能力） was a must to 4.__________ （ employ ） .Since Dawn had always been afraid 5.__________ learning computer while in college— our schooldidn't require to learn computer at that time—she managed to get a degree 6. __________ ever confronting （面对） a computer.Finally, after months of searching for a job, Dawn failed. She had to admit that sidestepping（回避）computer literacy （读写能力）hadn't been a good idea. 7.__________, She enrolled in a computer course at8.__________adult vocational school.9.__________（ surprise） , although she had been afraid of learning computer, she took to computers10.__________much that after about a year she opened her own computer-based business.（14）Some day,1.__________you are lucky, you may see a bongo（大羚羊） . But the only way most people will see it is in a 2.__________. They are found in Africa, 3.__________ they live deep in forests. Even in Africa, very few people ever get to see a bongo. The bongo does not come out of the forest very often. Itis an animal that keeps to 4.__________.The bongo has beautiful coloring. Its hair is bright brown 5. __________ （ mix ） with orange and red. Down its back and across its sides the bongo has yellow-white strips （条纹）. Animals that look 6.__________ food at night usually have big eyes. This helps them see 7. __________ （ good）at night. The forests in which bongos live are very dark. The eyes of bongos are very big. So, they have no trouble8.__________ （ live） in the darkness.Bongos in zoos do not like to go outside on9. __________days. They only go outside on those days 10.__________ it is dark or very cloudy.（15）Gandhi, an Indian national hero, was honored 1.__________ the father of the Indian nation. He hasbeen respected and beloved by the Indians.He was born in India in 1869. Following the local custom, he got 2.__________（ marry ）at the age of 13. In 1888 he sailed to England, 3.__________ he studied law for three years and became a lawyer. On hisreturn to India, he was sent to South Africa to work on a law case.In South Africa he 4.__________ （ surprise） to find that the problem of racial discrimination（种族歧） was serious. There he formed an organization and started a magazine to fight 5. __________ equalrights.Gandhi returned to India in 1915, 6.__________ India was controlled by the British. He led the Indiansto fight for an end to the British rule and 7.__________ （ depend）for his country. In the political movementmany Indians including Gandhi were put in prison.8.__________, the struggles never stopped. The British government had to give 9.__________and India won its independence in 1947. 10.__________ （ fortunate）Gandhi was shot by an Indian who opposed his views and died on January 30th, 1948.（16）Mrs. Wilson, the wife of a rich man, 1.__________some of her friends to lunch. She was trying a newway to cook fish and she was very pleased with 2.__________when the fish was ready. As the fish was veryhot, she put it near the open window to 3.__________ for a few minutes. Five minutes later, when she cameback for it, she was 4.__________to find the neighbor’cats at the fish. She was in time to stop the cat5.__________ it was too late. That afternoon every one enjoyed the fish.They talked and laughed6.__________four o’ clock.After the guests left, Mrs. Wilson felt tired7.__________ happy. She was sitting down in a chair nearthe window when she saw the neighbor’cats dead in her garden. She was sure the fish was bad. What8.__________happen to her friends? She at once telephoned the family doctor for help. The doctor likedeach guest 9.__________ （ meet） him. Once again Mrs. Wilson was alone in her chair still tired but notlonger happy. Just then the telephone rang. 10. __________ was her neighbor,“ Oh, Mrs. Wilson,” he cried. My cat is dead. She was killed by someone in a car and put in your garden⋯ . ”（ 17）Nowadays, almost everyone 1.__________（ realize）that smoking is 2._________（ harm）to people’ s health. Sometimes it 3.__________ causes fire.In China, about 38% of the people smoke. Every year, they smoke millions of packets of 4.__________.It ’ s bad news for the health of nation.It ’knowns that smoking can cause different kinds of disease. Every year, many people die 5.__________ these illnesses, such as lung and throat cancers. It also costs the government much money to look 6.__________ these sick people. Smoking is also harmful to those 7._________ don’ tsmoke, 8.__________ （ especial）to children and women.In a word, smoking is no good. 9.__________ you want to smoke, just think of those who suffer from diseases10.__________ the fires that destroy people’ s lives and properties!（ 18）Many people like to 1._________ the latest newspaper. But 2.__________ is it produced so quickly?The most important man may be 3.__________ chief editor. He decides 4.__________ to do. Every morning the 5.__________ （ journal ） are sent to report the events. Sometimes they need a face-to-face interview with people 6.__________ do telephone interviews. Meanwhile, the picture editor sends photographer to take the 7.__________ they need.Later in the day, they pass the stories and the 8.__________ （ develop） photos to the editor.The chief editor will choose the most important news for the front page.9.__________ editors read the stories, make some necessary changes and write headlines for them. 10.__________ the newspaper is printed and delivered to different places.（19）With the 1.__________ （ develop）of industry, air pollution is getting more and more serious. In Beijing, many people suffer different kinds of illnesses because 2.__________ air pollution.Air pollution is caused by the following 3.__________: about half of the problem is caused by vehicles. There are more and more cars, buses on the roads, and they give off 4.__________（ poison）gases. 25% of air pollution is caused by factories. Another factor is the smokers. Smoking not only does harm to their health5.__________ to others.6.__________ these, about 10%of air pollution is caused by other reasons.We should take some measures to fight 7.__________ pollution. New fuel can be used to take 8.__________ place of gas. We can plant more trees. If everybody realizes the 9.__________（ important ）of environment and does something to stop pollution, the problem will10.__________ （ solve） .（20）Recently, a website has carried 1.__________ a survey about the common view on graduates2.__________ Beijing University.28% of the interviewed companies think that they 3.__________ （ satisfy） with the graduates fromBeijing University. The graduates in their companies have a wide range of 4.__________ （ know ） and theylearn things very quickly and easily.5.__________, most of the compa nies don’ t think much of graduates from Beijing University. In theireyes, the graduates always stick 6.__________ their own opinions and lack the teamwork spirit7.__________ they are working. Besides, they may not be satisfied with their jobs even with big companies,and they usually ask too 8.__________. As a result, 34% of the companies insist that 9.__________ will notemploy graduates from Beijing University.In brief, society and even the students themselves expect too much from graduates from BeijingUniversity. That 10.’s a graduate claims that he is rubbish.（21）As soon as I returned from the USA,I called 1.Lily, one of my neighbours. I dialed severaltimes,but I still could not get 2.__________it. “ Is it her telephone out of 3.__________or4.__________she changed the number?” I thought.“ She used to help me greatly when I was in need of her. She is a kind lady,5.__________ is thought highly of by others. Anyway , I must go to see her this time.The next morning, 6.__________ wind was blowing hard.7.__________ （Regard） of the bad weather, Iwent to the shop, buying some presents. Then I took a taxi and drove to her home. I arrived ten minutes later.I knocked at the door. Out came an old lady.“ Is Lily’ s home here?” I asked her.“ Oh, you a lady cried 8.__________ amazement. “ Imyself am Lily!”“ Isshe Lily? She is much 9. .__________thanLily!”It ’mys turn to be shocked this time. I starred at her for several minutes. “ MyGod! She is Lily,10.__________ can one person change so much?”（22）An idea to cycle to Tibet occurred 1.__________ me one year ago. I know it ’quites practical ineconomical 2.__________. For one thing, I can ’havet too much money. For another, it is bound3.__________（ do）me good because I can take4.__________ fresh air on the way there. I called Tom, whohad borrowed me a sum of money, telling him my idea. He was excited at my words and promised to 5.off his debt as soon as possible. He also offered to team 6.__________ with me. 7. .__________（ Apparent）,he also showed great interest in this trip. Five months before our trip, we kept taking exercise and built upour strong bodied 8.__________ we knew it would be impossible to realize or dream without being healthy.I used to hear that some people making a trip there died from 9.__________ lack oxygen— they10.__________ devote their lives to their dream! But the cost is too much. So both of us insisted on runningin the morning from time to time.（ 23）I went to the seaside to spend my holiday last summer holiday with my family.One day, I wasswimming in the river 1.__________ someone shouted, “ Lookout. There is a shark not far away! ”onhearing the shout, I was scared to 2.__________because I was well aware 3.__________ its dangerous characteristic.“ Just don ’ t worry, Tom!” my father said to me,“ but in order to avoid being harmed back to our hotel.”We stayed in the seaside for about two weeks. Though the weather was 4.__________hotter than thatin my hometown, I got used to 5. __________and 6. __________ at home. Every morning, I got up earlierthan my parents and went for breakfast ahead of time. Then I went to have7.__________ chat with my newfriend, John, who I happened to come 8.__________during my holiday. John was a native and he wasfamiliar with the seaside well. He was a man with good9. __________（quality ） . Soon we became verygood friends. After we parted, we have been kept writing to each other. Now, I still often hear from him. Wetalked in our letter about things and persons 10.__________ we remembered in the seaside.（24）Tom is a boy with physical 1.__________（ disable）and he can’ t walk2.as normal boy. Inorder to offer him more convenience, his mother bought him a robot 3.__________ name is Jimmy yesterday.Jimmy accompanies Tom every day after his parents leave for work, 4.__________（ take）care of him. Tom suffers from a rare disease. He can 5.’t（动词短语）. Instead, he has to sit on an armchair all the day. Jimmy show sympathy to Tom and tries his best to make him happy. Some days ago, he took Tom to the park. He tried to protect him from being harmed. He gave Tom encouragement to have a try to walk. So Tom 6.__________. But to Jimmy’ s disappointment, Tom sell on the ground, causing someother boys nearby to make fun 7.__________ him. “ Don’laught at the disabled! Jimmy” turned 8.__________, warning those boys. They felt sorry and ran away immediately. The next day, Jimmy took Tom to the park once again. This time, Tom was 9.__________ to the circumstance and didn’ t feel（clumsy笨拙的） any longer. He gets back his own confidence 10.__________ he is still a disabled boy.参考答案（ 1） 1. reported 2. richest/wealthiest 3. by 4. when 5. by6. However7. younger8. Both9. acting10. the（ 2） 1. had been stolen 2. at 3. back 4. amazement 5. and6. hospital7.for8. the9. that10. another（ 3） 1. living 2. languages 3. or 4. all 5. Before 6. bigger7. written8. a9. up10. most（ 4） 1. because 2. and 3. work 4. dangerous 5. too 6. Have7. the8. with9. second10. there（ 5） 1. An 2. without 3. wife 4. when/while 5. too6. was painting7. after8. Both9. nothing10. angrily（ 6） 1. from 2. strangers 3. Instead 4. that/which 5. including6. and7. regularly8. answers9. others10. training（ 7） 1. problems 2. that/which 3. annoyed 4. and 5. It 6. how7. a8. happiness9. grows10. in（ 8） 1. the 2. defeating 3. for 4. After 5. they 6. on7. where8. before9. best 10 failed（ 9） 1. important 2. that 3. of 4. yourself 5. Successful 6. like7. where8. setting9. they10. the（ 10）1 what 2. / 3. will have been set up 4. tourists/visitors/travelers5. permitting6.other7. in8. All9. so/thus/therefore10. under （ 11.） 1 who 2. but 3. proud 4. a 5 When/Whenever 6. she7. through8. contributions9. taking10. However（ 12）1. that 2. food 3. than 4. that 5. to get 6. off7. closed8. After9. from10. his/the（ 13）1 had been 2. problem 3. job 4. employment 5. of6. without7. Therefore/Thus8. an9. Surprisingly10. so（ 14）1. if 2. zoo 3. where 4. itself 5. mixed 6. for7. better8. living9. bright10. when（ 15）1 as 2. married 3. where 4. was surprised 5. for6. when7. independence8. However9. in10. Unfortunately （ 16）1. invited 2. herself 3. cool 4. surprised 5. before6. till/until7. but8. would9. to meet10. It（ 17）1 has realized 2. harmful 3. even 4. cigarettes 5. of/from6. after7. who8. especially9. If10. and（ 18）1. read 2. how 3. the 4. what 5. journalists 6. or7. pictures/photos8. developed9. Other10. Finally（ 19）1 development 2. of 3. reasons 4. poisonous 5. but（ also）6. Besides7. against8. the9. importance10. be solved（ 20）1. out 2. from 3. are satisfied 4. knowledge 5. However6. to7. when/while8. much9 they10. why（ 21）1. up 2. through 3. order 4. has 5. who 6. the7. Regardless8. in9. older10. How（ 22）1. to 2. way 3. to do 4. in 5. pay 6. up7. apparently8. because9. the10. did（ 23）1. when 2. death 3. of 4. much 5. it 6. felt7. a8. across9. qualification10. that（ 24）1. disability 2 a 3. whose 4. taking 5. stand up 6. did7. of8. around9. adaptable/ used10. though。

高考英语语法填空专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、高中英语语法填空1. 语法填空Many of the earth's plants and animals have already________(die) out, and a hundred species become ________(endanger) every day.If nothing is done, we may find ourselves________ (lonely) on the earth.Wild animals live in the________ (forest) which are being destroyed by people.As________ result, the animals are ________(lose) their habitats.Without the trees, the animals are short of food.And many animals are dying out because of pollution.I suggest that measures should be taken ________(protect) wildlife.The government should keep people ________destroying forests and shut down the factories ________ pollute rivers and air, I think more wildlife reserves should also be ________(build).【答案】Died；endangered；alone；forests；a；losing；to protect；from；which/that；built【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文, 地球上的很多动、植物已经灭绝, 一百个物种每天都变得濒临绝境, 我们应该采取措施保护野生动植物。

高考英语语法填空真题练习班级考号姓名总分一、基础题（一）名词1.(2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___62___ (population)and homes of giant pandas, and eventually achieve a desired level of population in the wild.2.(2022年全国甲卷)Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ___65___ (protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more meaningful. The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.3.(2022年全国乙卷)“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing country, China has a ___65___ (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry4.(2020新高考Ⅰ,44)Historical(accurate) is important but so is entertainment.5.(2020课标全国Ⅰ, 64)The far side of the moon is of particular(interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so than the familiar near side.6.(2020浙江,62)Later, they learned to work with the (season), planting at the right time and, in dry areas, making use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉) their fields.（二）冠词1.(2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set upa Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). covering an area about three times ___57___ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.2.(2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷)___37___ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell asleep while watching TV.3.(2022年新高考全国甲卷)Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation held in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. ___64___ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.4.(2020浙江,64)This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then, with rise of science, changes began.5.(2022年全国乙卷)To celebrate ___62___ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.（三）数词1.(2020课标全国Ⅱ短文改错改编)Then, when I was in the (five) grade,I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher so much.2.(2020课标全国Ⅰ短文改错改编)In the summer holiday following my (eighteen) birthday, I took driving lessons.（四）代词1.(2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷)He saved my ___44___ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know ___45___ to thank him.”2.(2022年全国乙卷)The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening _____70_____ (it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth —A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.3.(2020新高考Ⅰ)As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with compute r simulations(模拟)and imagine (they) living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest.4.(2020课标全国Ⅰ)Data about the moon s composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.5.(2020北京)Nervously facing challenges, I know I will whisper to (I) the twosimple words “Be yourself”.6.(2020天津,3)A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than who are not.7.(2020浙江,)Many westerners who come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap can be to eat out.二、提升题（一）语法填空With the development of industry, air pollution is getting more and more serious. In some big cities 1. large number of citizens suffer various kinds of 2. (illness) because of air pollution.Air pollution is caused by the following factors: half of the problem is caused by 3. (vehicle). There are more and more cars and buses running on the roads, which give off poisonous 4. (gas). Twenty-five percent of air pollution is caused by 5. (factory). Another factor is smoking. Not only does smoking do harm to their health but also to others. Apart from these, about 10% of air pollution is caused by other 6. (reason).In order to fight against air pollution, we should take urgent 7. (measure). New fuels can be used to take 8. place of gas. We can plant more trees. If everybody is aware of the significance of protecting the environment and does something to stop pollution, the problem will be solved. Remember—each 9. (person) contribution counts a lot when it comes to protecting the environment. We hope air pollution will decrease a great deal when we celebrate the 10. (hundred) birthday of our city.（二）写作微练1.(2020课标全国Ⅰ)My father(是一位收银员) at the neighbourhood supermarket.2.(2020课标全国Ⅱ)We(去了一家农场) last weekend, where the scenery was very beautiful.3.(2020课标全国Ⅲ)(词汇和语法) of the plot need to be adjusted.附：参考答案和解析一、（一）名词1.【答案】populations考查名词。

语法填空专练一1、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Nowadays more and more Chinese terms are coming into the English dictionary, and “add oil” is one of them. It is ①__________phrase that may be heard in Singapore exam halls as students give one another as messages of encouragement.Few are aware, however,that the expression “add oil”,a literal ②__________ (translate) of the Mandarin term jia you, is an official entry in the Oxford English Dictionary 9 completed with an exclamation mark.The discovery was made by associate professor Hugo Tseng from Taiwan's Soochow University, China, ③__________wrote a column about his findings in Hong Kong's Apple Daily on October 14."To direclly translate jia you into 'add oil' —this is a form of Chinglish that many English teachers will correct. ④__________, it has become popular to the point that the Oxford English Dictionary has accepted it and recognized ⑤__________ (it) place," he wrote in Chinese.The entry describes the phrase ⑥__________Hong Kong English origin, and defines it as "expressing encouragement, incitement, or support to a person."It also includes the corresponding Mandarin jia you and Cantonese ga yau in its explanation, ⑦__________ ( say) it refers to petrol being injected into an engine.Several sources suggest that the expression ⑧__________ ( originate) as a cheer at the Macau Grand Prix in the 1960s, according to an editors post on the dictionary's website in May, 2016.The Straits Times earlier reported on 19 Singlish ⑨__________ (term) added to the Oxford English Dictionary, such as "blur" (slow in understanding) and " lepak”( to relax,hang out). The dictionary ⑩__________ (update) on a quarterly basis.This month, more than 1 ,400 new entries were made.2、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式During my first year in China ,I spent the summer holiday ①__________my family at the seaside in Beidaihe .The hotel ②__________we were staying in was near the sea ,so we used tospend most of our time ③__________(swim).Now ,my wife is from Switzerland and when she was at home ,she bought me a watch as ④__________present .The watch she bought ⑤__________(be) waterproof (防水的)and I never took it off ,even when I was having abath .When I went swimming at Beidaihe , I didn't take my watch off either .On the last day of our holiday ,I went swimming and ⑥__________(come) out of the sea without my watch .As I was leaving ,the manager of the hotel said ,“Leave your address and phone number so that we can send your watch to you if we can find it .”I did so but I wasn't very ⑦__________(hope).One week later ,I got a phone call from the hotel .The man who ⑧__________(find) my watch was a PLA man .He picked it up when he was out ⑨__________(walk) on the beach one day and handed it in at the police station .After several ⑩__________(day),I got my watch back and it was still working.3、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

（英语）高一英语语法填空题20套(带答案)含解析一、语法填空1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Cathy Martin is a hurricane hunter with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). For six months each year, she is part of a team that collects ________ she describes as "vital data, to save life and property."When winds pick up, ________(spin) toward the Caribbean and U. S. coastline, Martin and ________(she) flight team spring into action.They use instruments called dropsondes, which ________(set) free from a tube at the back ofthe plane. As a dropsonde makes its 10,000-foot landing into the sea, it sends out informationabout air temperature, pressure, humidity, and the speed and ________(direct) of the wind.On an eight-hour flight, Martin's team ________(typical) drops 15 to 20 dropsondes while flying from one side of the storm ________ the other, trying to cover as much ground as possible. They head for the center (or eye) of the storm, ________ there's no wind, and also search for the strongest winds, to help people on the coast prepare for what's coming. Sometimes, they will usean unmanned aircraft ________ (gather) data closer to the ocean's surface.Though these flights can be long,________(tire) and often last several days in a row, Martin likes her job and wishes she could fly every day.【答案】 what；spinning；her；are set；direction；typically；to；where；to gather；tiring 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Cathy Martin 以及她的团队是如何收集数据预测飓风的。

高中英语语法填空专项训练及答案一、介绍英语语法填空是高中英语考试中的重要内容之一。

通过对于语法填空题的训练能够帮助学生巩固语法知识，提高语法应用能力，提升英语考试成绩。

本文将提供一些高中英语语法填空专项训练题，并提供详细解析和答案。

二、专项训练1. __(Complete/Completing)__ high school can__(help/helping)__ young people __(prepare/preparing)__ for future success.解析：这个题目考察的是非谓语动词的使用。

动词“help”后边接动词原形，所以第一个空要填“complete”，第二个空则要填“prepare”。

答案：Completing, help, prepare2. Reading books can __(expand/expanding)__ children's____(imaginative/imagination)____ and____(improve/improving)___ their____(vocabulary/vocabularies)____.解析：这个题目考察的是动词和名词的形式。

动词“expand”后边接名词形式，所以第一个空要填“expand”。

名词“imagination”作为children's的定语修饰名词，所以要填单数形式“imaginative”。

同样，“improve”后边接名词形式，所以第二个空要填“improve”。

名词“vocabulary”作为their的定语修饰名词，所以要填单数形式“vocabulary”。

答案：expand, imaginative, improve, vocabulary3. The students were _____(all/every)___ excited ____(go/on)___ the field trip.解析：这个题目考察的是副词的使用。

（全国通用）2024年高考英语专项分类复习——语法填空（真题试卷模拟）语法填空1.（2024届Z20名校联盟高三5月三联试题）Things To Remember On Your First Solo Travel Adventure If you’ve ever thought about just taking a trip yourself instead of waiting for someone to join you, you’re not alone. 1 However, do you count yourself among the many who have tried it? If you’re planning your own solo trip, here are four important things to keep in mind.2 Since you’re traveling solo, how you choose to explore it is entirely up to you. This is your chance to do whatever you want whenever you want because this time, you’re running the show.Don’t be afraid to talk to random people. Though there is someone who poses a threat, it’s important to remember that not everyone is out to get you. 3 That’s because you’re a novelty, a person from another country who is visiting theirs. Therefore, instead of putting on your headphones or instantly seeing them as weirdos, use this spontaneous chat as a chance to meet the locals or get recommendations for things to do during your trip.It’s okay to have bad days. 4 It happens and it’s completely okay to take some time to process whatever it is you’re feeling. Take yourself to a movie or spend the day dong something relaxing like writing in your journal or reading on the beach.It’s okay to start small. 5 Start by doing a staycation in another part of town, spending a few days in a new locale a bus or train ride away. Just do whatever you’re comfortable with and see how it all feels for you.A．You are the boss of your own adventure.B．You need to make an unusual travel choice.C．It’s no secret that solo travel is on the rise.D．Sometimes things can go incredibly wrong.E．People like you simply don’t know how to start.F．Most of the time people are just curious and try to be friendly.G．Remember, your first solo trip doesn’t have to be to a whole other continent.2.（2024届江苏省宿迁市高三三模试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

高中英语新课标高考语法填空专项练习1（共10篇,含答案）2021年新课标高考语法填空专项练习1(1)I like taking photos very much. Once I travelled by ship _____1____ a cloudy morning. It was in the afternoon _______2_____the weather turned fine. _______3_____, I wanted to take some photos. I was looking around and I saw a lovely little girl _____4_____ (sit) on her father’s shoulders. _____5_____ was lucky for me to meet such a perfect moment—the girl was smiling and the surrounding view was beautiful. Without thinking, I took a picture _____6____ the little girl at that moment.Her mother was surprised that a _____7____ (strange) was photographing her daughter. I explained that I was moved by that sight and showed them _____8_____ photo on my digital(数字的) camera. They loved it very much. I said I could email it to them when I got home. Finally, they gave me their email address. The next day, I sent them their daughter’s photo as I _____9____ (promise).This morning I received a message back saying they are grateful and that ______10____are very happy with the lovely photo of their daughter and a lovely memory of the day.(2)Everyone has his dreams, but not all these dreams can come true. People give up their dreams ____1_____ this or that reason. Those _____2____ dreams become true have one thing in common.Marie Curie, _____3____famous scientist, has set a good example. In 1898, Marie _____4_____(find) a new element in the pitchblende(沥青铀矿). In order to prove her discovery, she mustget it and show it to the world. Then, to get _____5____ new element became her dream. ______6____ refining(提炼) tons of pitchblende, Marie and her husband at last saw the blue light of radium(镭). There are many other ____7_____(example); for instance, the athletes who gain the gold medals and the students who enter key universities after years of _____8______ (prepare) and hard work, are all dream-holders.Hold fast to your dreams, no matter how big or small they are. The path to dreams may not be smooth and wide; even some sacrifices(牺牲) ______9______ (need). Hold on to the end, and you will find there is no ______10___ (great) happiness when your dream comes true.Friendship is one of the most important things in everyone’s life. ____1____ is very d ifficult to find a better definition(定义) of friendship. A true friend is the person ____2_____ can share all our sadness and double all our happiness. In time of trial(尝试) , he or she is always at our side to give us his or her help and comfort.Knowing how ___3_____ (value) friendship is, we should be very careful with our choice of a friend. We should choose those people with a good character _____4_____ our friends, but we must try to avoid ____5______ (make) friends with a bad man. Besides, we should forgive their mistakes and try to help them as much as possible.A true friend can always _____6_____ (trust), loved and respected. If you tell a friend your secrets, he or she won’t tell ____7_____. Friends share their joys and sorrows. They help each other when they are ____8_____ trouble, and cheer each other up when they are sad. _____9_____ most important thing is that afriend always understands you. In conclusion, _____10_____ you have made a good friend, don’t forget him or her.(4)There are two basic stages to learn English. The first stage of learning this language would be very _____1____ (interest). Once you have a good command of the alphabets(字母), ______2____ (gradual) you can learn many words. It would always be better _____3____ (follow) the method of reading first, then writing. When you feel ______4___ you have understood the words, you can make sentences. This is the most amusing stage to learn. You just think of a sentence in your mother language, and try to set down the same sentence in English. There could be some mistakes, _____5____ you should not worry about it. You’d better write the same sentence by ____6_____ (make) use of many different words till you are satisfied _____7____ your sentence. If you follow this way, very soon you can create sentences of your own.______8___ second step is learning the grammar. Compared with _______9___ languages, English is quite simple and very systematic(系统化的). There are certain rules and regulations for each and every topic in grammar of this language. As long as you follow the rules and regulations, ______10_____ would be a difficult task to make mistakes.No one knows when a fire will happen, so it is _____1_____ (extreme) necessary to make preparations before a fire starts. Check the fire escape in advance and make sure that you can find ____2_____ in the dark when lights have failed. Find out _____3_____ the nearest fire extinguisher(灭火器) is and read the instructions to learn how to use it.D on’t lose your head when _____4___ fire breaks out. First,telephone the fire department _____5_______ (immediate) when the fire just gets started. Take care not to be overcome by smoke, _____6_____ can kill you quickly. Cover your mouth _____7_____ a wet towel or cloth, and avoid getting into the smoke. Don’t get in an elevator, as you may get _______8____ (trap) if the electricity _______9___ (fail). If you can not get away with yourself, it is of great importance to hang something out of the window ______10_____ (attract) attention as a sign of asking for help.In short, if you make preparations before hand and take precautions(预防措施) during the fire, chances are that you will survive in case of a fire if it really breaks out some day.(6)Undoubtedly, everyone has one or more friends in his or her daily life. Someone may come across the fact that one of his _____1______ (friend) borrows some money from him but doesn’t return that in time. At this time, he must be faced with the question how to ask his friend ______2_____ (return) his money, in person or by writing a letter?If I were forced to choose one of the two, I would prefer ____3____ latter. Once I received a letter from one of my friends, in which he asked me to return his money in a polite way. In ______4___opinion, the letter doesn’t hurt me. Instead, it helps me to get along with my friend _____5_____ (closely) than ever before. If I hadn’t received his letter, it would have ruined our friendship only because _____6______ some money.As far as I am concerned, everyone suffers _____7____ the strain(压力) of modern life. If you drop in on your friend just because you want to get your money back, it ______8______ (hurt) your friend and obviously hurt your relationship. _____9______, a kind letter not only can solve the problem ______10_____ upsetsyou, but also can further develop your relationship.Cultural relics are a part of history, and represent people’s cultural treasures. Therefore, it is important for us to protect ___1___. As we know, most cultural relics are really valuable because they have seen ___2___ history of our country, ___3___ allows us to have a better understanding of our country’s history and culture. We can also learn a lot from our ancestors and feel proud ___4___ being a Chinese while enjoying these valuable treasures. In addition, we are able to develop tourism and promote the economy when the well ___5___ (protect) cultural relics are open to the public.However, some cultural relics are being damaged by people now. For example, buildings carved(雕刻) ___6___ people’s names can be seen here and there. There is no doubt that more precious historical relics ___7___ (disappear) if people keep destroying them.Therefore, it is high time that we should take measures to protect cultural relics. To begin with, we can make speeches and put up posters(海报) to educate people ___8___ important it is to protect cultural relics. Besides, money can be collected to have some buildings ___9___ (repair).In a word, ___10___ is our duty to spare no effort to protect cultural relics.(8)A man got lost while driving through a country. As he tried to read a map, he drove off the road into a ditch(沟渠) ___1___ (lucky). Though he wasn’t injured, his car was stuck deep ___2___ the mud(泥). So the man had got to walk to ___3___ nearby farm to ask for help.“Warwick can get your car out of that ditch,” said thefarmer, ___4___ (point) to an old mule(骡). The man looked at the weak mule and the farmer ___5___ just stood there repeating, “Yep, old Warwick can do the job.” The man thought ___6___ had nothing to lose. Therefore, he took the old man and Warwick to the ditch.The farmer hitched(套住) the mule to the car and shouted, “Pull, Fred! Pull, Jack! Pull, Ted! Pull, Warwick!”And the mule pulled the car from the ditch ___7___ very little effort.The man was ___8___ (amaze). He thanked the farmer and asked, “Why did you call out all of those ___9___ names before you called Warwick?”The farmer smiled and said, “Old Warwick is just about blind. Once he ___10___ (belie ve) he’s part of a team, he won’t mind pulling.”All the birds came to the magpie(喜鹊) to ask how to build nests(巢). The magpie put them round her and began to show how to do it. First, she took some mud(泥) and made a round cake ___1___ it. Then the magpie took some twigs(嫩枝) and put them round in ___2___ mud. The blackbird said, “Now I know all about it!” and flew off. Later the magpie put ___3___ layer(层) of mud over the twigs and then put some feathers(羽毛) over the mud to make the nest ___4___ (comfort). “That suits me!” ___5___ (cry) the starling(欧椋鸟), and off ___6___ flew.The magpie went on working without noticing till the only bird ___7___ remained was the turtledove(斑鸠), which just kept on ___8___ (say) its silly cry, “Take two, take two-o-o-o!”At last, the magpie looked up but she saw nobody near her ___9___ the silly turtledove, and then she flew away and refused to tell the birds how to build nests again.That is ___10___ different birds build their nests differently.(10)When she looked ahead, Florence Chadwick, who had been swimming for nearly sixteen hours, saw nothing but thick fog(雾). Although she was the first woman ___1___ had swum the English Channel in both directions, she made up ___2___ mind to become the first woman to swim from Catalina Island to the California coast. ___3___ sea looked like an ice bath and the fog was so thick that she could hardly see her support boats. Alongside Florence in one of the boats, her mother and her trainer offered ___4___ (courage). They encouraged Florence ___5___ (continue), but she asked to be pulled out with only a half mile to go. Later, she told a reporter, “If I could have seen land, I might ___6___ (make) it.” It was not tiredness(疲劳) or even the cold water ___7___ defeated her. She failed because she was unable to see her aim. Two months later, she made ___8___ try at swimming from Catalina Island to the California coast. This time, although there was thick fog too, she swam with her aim ___9___ (clear) pictured in her mind. She knew that somewhere ___10___ that fog was land and this time she made it!答案语法填空专练(1)1. on2. that3.Therefore4. sitting5. it6. of7. stranger8. the9. had promised 10. they语法填空专练(2)1. for2. whose3. a4. found5. the6. After7. examples8. preparation9. are needed 10. greater语法填空专练(3)1. It2. who/that3. valuable4. as5. making6. be trusted7. others8. in9. The 10. when语法填空专练(4)1. interesting2. gradually 7. to follow 4. that 5. but 6. making 7. with 8. The 9. other 10. it语法填空专练(5)1. extremely2. it3. where4. a5. immediately6. which7. with8. trapped9. fails 10. to attract语法填空专练(6)1. friends2. to return3. the4. my5. more closely6. of7. from8. Will hurt9. However 10. that/which 语法填空专练(7)1. them2. the3. which4. of5. protected6. with7. will disappear8. how9. repaired 10. it语法填空专练(8)1. unluckily2. in3. a4. pointing5. who/that6. he7. with8. amazed9. other 10. believes 语法填空专练(9)1. with2. the3. another4. comfortable5. cried6. it7. that8. saying9. except/but 10. why 语法填空专练(10)1. that2. her3. The4. encouragement5. to continue6. have made7. that8. another9. clearly 10. behind。

提示词为名词1. Good teachers should know their students’ strengths and ________________ (weakness).2. Five years later, a championship was ________________ (success) held in New York City.3. Mohandas Gandhi is called the national father of India. That’s because he fought for India to get freedom in a ________________ (peace) way.4. Gossip also can have a third effect. It ________________ (strength) unwritten, unspoken rules about how people should act.5. Cycling is highly ________________ (benefit) to health and the environment.6. The Torch(火把) Festival is one of the greatest traditional ________________ (festival) of Yi people.7. As far as I know, Mark is a ________________ (caution) shopper who always does some careful research before he buys something valuable.8. The railway station is two ________________ (hour) drive from our school.9. If trained in a ________________ (science) way, this kind of dog will be able to work as a guide for the blind.10. A large percentage of the population: merchants, students, artists, and diplomats, came from other ________________ (country), and the city served as the model for the design of the ancient capitals of Korea and Japan.11. Jane’s hometo wn has hosted a number of free Tai Chi community classes and Tai Chi is acting as an important bridge for ________________ (culture) exchange.12. After the earthquake, many people were trapped in the ruins. ________________ (fortune), the soldiers soon came to their rescue.13. As adults, we find that family ________________ (dish) often become the comfort food we seek at lower points of our lives.14. Many ________________ (medicine) studies have shown that clearing the mind through quiet meditation to help you become calm.15. Wolf Warrior II(《战狼II》) is such a hit that it has put China in the ________________ (globe) spotlight(公众关注).提示词为形容词或副词1. I prefer to take up this job because of the ________________ (free) it offers.2. During that time, Chang’an had as many as one million people, and was in fact the ________________ (large) city in the world.3. The Enchanted Cave in the west of Sydney is ________________ (true) a once-in-a-lifetime experience.4. As a Chinese, we should shoulder the ________________ (responsible) of protecting our motherland.5. Therefore, it’s time to enhance public ________________ (aware) of the food waste problem.6. There will be many ________________ (difficult) on the road to your dreams, but the biggest one comes from yourself.7. This can ________________ (deep) their knowledge about the history of the moon and the solar system.8. The New England winters were very cold, and the students were ________________ (willing) to do outdoor activities.9. In Sayed’s view, China’s putting the ________________ (safe) and health of its people first is the reason for winning the battle.10. It’s ________________ (universal) accepted that the Great Wall is a must-see, especially in December.11. The recent discoveries ________________ (far) confirm the theory that the pits were used for sacrificial purposes.12. These teapots transferred heat much ________________ (slow) and were more endurable of heat.13. The COVID-19 pandemic has ________________ (basic) changed consumer behaviour, making digital adoption and transformation a necessity.14. You may ________________ (possible) think English is very popular in the world, so American students don’t need to learn any other language.15. Yuan Longping once said he had two dreams—to “enjoy the cool under the rice crops ________________ (tall) than men” and that hybrid rice could be grown all over the world to help solve the global ________________ (short) of food.提示词为动词1. The students have been working hard on their lessons and we believe their efforts ________________ (reward) with success in the end.2. The museum has developed an App that provides an in-depth ________________ (explain) of cultural relic information and cultural services.3. The designer, as well as the models, ________________ (interview) shortly after they finished their amazing performance.4. With all the attention ________________ (concentrate) on his work, he didn’t notice Henry enter the living room.5. The reason why Yang Liwei is famous in China is that he is the first Chinese astronaut ________________ (go) into space.6. Great changes ________________ (take) place in my hometown in the past ten years.7. Though ________________ (lack) confidence, he bravely signed up for the competition.8. Oxfam’s report shows the growing gap between the world’s rich and poor and the ________________ (increase) gap in wealth inequality.9. Mr. Smith said he ________________ (be) in charge of our class next term.10. We need to examine all the costs ________________ (involve) in the project first.11. Large amounts of caffeine can cause a problem ________________ (call) caffeinism.12. We will have a rule that ONLY ENGLISH can ________________ (speak) in our English classes.13. They ________________ (debate) about whether to carry on with the experiment when I entered the lab.14. Nowadays, more and more people like to hunt for things they want online and have them ________________ (deliver) by the express company.15. The project ________________ (design) to help the disabled is very popular with them.16. He ________________ (trap) in the traffic jam and missed the flight.17. For some, practical skills are the essence(本质) of college education, and therefore, courses on computer science, marketing, and finance ________________ (prefer).18. With the time for graduation ________________ (approach), we are busy with our papers.19. It is recommended that the work ________________ (do) at once.20. While waiting for the opportunity to get ________________ (promote), Henry did his best to perform his duty.21. When I was on my way to school this morning, I saw two women ________________ (argue).22. “My lifetime pursuit is ________________ (ensure) all people stay away from hunger,” Yuan Longping once said.23. I find it quite ________________ (astonish) that none of you like the film.24. Being a student, you should concentrate on your study instead of being addicted to ________________ (play) computer games.25. I’ve been looking for a ________________ (suit) place si nce I arrived here six months ago.26. Certainly, students have different reasons ________________ (choose) their own electives.27. Due to the widespread ________________ (apply) of this medical technology, more diseases can be discovered and treated at an early stage.28. A good salesperson has to be aggressive in today’s ________________ (compete) market.29. It was the third time that he ________________ (see) such a large animal.30. The focus is on building bridges between different cultures, so there are competitions ________________ (feature) mixed teams, such as mixed swimming relays.提示词为代词1. From 2 pm to 4 pm, the students can enjoy ________________ (they) in different clubs.2. China hopes the festival will promote ________________ (it) cultural “soft power” abroad.3. He devoted ________________ (he) to the fight for equal rights for Indians.4. Such training is aimed at improving parents’ capabilities in ________________ (they) parenting skills and knowledge.5. All the four artists gave white porcelain(瓷) a model style, each in ________________ (they) own way.6. Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect ________________ (they) against evils.7. Some people also like to make their mothers have a day’s rest from the endle ss housework, and treat ________________ (they) to a big dinner.8. As time passed and I wrote my weekly thoughts, I discovered a deeper understanding of ________________ (I) and this new world around me.9. West Lake Longjing tea is famous for ________________ (it) pleasant smell, sweet aftertaste and neat appearance.10. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations(模拟) and imagine ________________ (they) living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest.无提示词——冠词1. Take me as ____________ example: being a disciple of free education, I stand for the idea that university is not a place for survival skills, but a place of knowledge and critical reasoning.2. The 2009 race was ____________ 113th marathon in Boston’s history, and it was the start of the “green” era.3. Andrew Matthews, ____________ Australian writer, tells us that making our dreams come true is the biggest challenge in our life.4. In the following years Gandhi became a leader in many fights. He played ____________ active part in starting his movement of non-violence against Great Britain.5. Living in a city can be stressful. But some people in Bogota, Colombia have found a place to help reduce stress and get a break from busy life. ____________ place is a park for hummingbirds(蜂鸟).6. This means eating mainly plant-based foods, and is a key step toward ____________ environmentally friendly future for all in 2050.7. An official of the station said the train may travel to other parts of the country if it proves to be ____________ success.8. When Victor Gao was growing up in rural China in ____________ 1970s, cars and trucks were so rare that he would chase them with the other children through the dirt roads, thrilled by the strange sight.9. When she walked into the classroom, it was chaos: two boys were fighting in a corner, yet ____________ rest of the class seemed not to notice them.10. Only by attaching great importance to traffic safety can we all live ____________ better life.11. My memory drew me back to five years ago when I was ____________ 18-year-old student.12. Experts believe that the completion of the project marked technical breakthroughs and ____________ very important step forward in digital protection and inheritance of cultural heritages.13. Some reports also show that ____________ number of giant pandas in the wild is on the rise.14. Failing to turn in your homework on time will directly affect your grade for ____________ certain course.15. If successful, the mission will make China ____________ third country to have got lunar samples, following the United States and the Soviet Union decades ago.无提示词——冠词1. In our oral English classes, we will focus ____________ speaking and listening to native English speakers.2. The journals, estimated to be valued at millions of pounds, were last seen ____________ November, 2000.3. Facing up to your problems instead ____________ running away from them is the best approach ____________ working things out.4. After he was attacked ____________ white South Americans, Gandhi began to teach the Indians a way of non-cooperation with the South African government.5. In Tokyo window cleaners dress up ____________ the animals of the Chinese Shengxiao.6. Henry will be well prepared ____________ university or whatever else comes in the future.7. The space station will be built as China’s main platform for space research, ____________ the intention of mastering the technologies in constructing and operating large space facilities.8. Confucius is honored for setting the tone for much traditional Chinese music ____________ thousands of years.9. Yuan Longping was awarded the World Food Prize in 2004, for “pioneering research that helped transform China ____________ food deficiency(缺乏) to food security within three decades”.10. The teacher will not think they are distinct ____________ each other just because he or she is a few years younger.11. I am grateful ____________ the teacher whose encouragement was of great importance.12. Roommate conflicts do harm ____________ students’ psychological health and cause depression.13. As is well-known to us all, ants move between their home and sources of food frequently, ____________ which their survival depends.14. ____________ present, there are nearly 200 flights a week between China and Canada, flying to 15 cities in China.15. Apart ____________ the academic benefit, life at university can also allow students to develop their interests in many fields.16. The giant panda, also known as panda bear or simply panda, is a bear native ____________ south central China.17. Michael Jordan says that the secret ____________ his success is learning from his failures.18. Some are eager ____________ their parents’ wealth, especially those who are known as silver-spoon kids.19. Landfilling food waste emits the potent greenhouse gas methane(甲烷), which leads ____________ climate change.20. It’s one of the most commonly known ways to stop a bully ____________ bullying you.无提示词——代词1. China now has a wide 5G coverage, which makes ____________ convenient for consumers to use 5G smartphones.2. As temperature dropped in the Yellow River Stone Forest, some started to report suffering from hypothermia, while ____________ went missing.3. ____________ is known to all that the Great Wall of China is a monument to thousands of years of culture.4. With the help of advanced technology, ____________ is expected that in the future, audiences around the world will be able to experience and visit the Palace Museum, whether it is a field trip or a virtual tour.5. China plans to complete the construction of a place station and have ____________ put into operation around 2022.6. Karaoke is an activity where people sing famous songs. The words to the songs are displayed on a TV screen and people sing ____________ out loud.7. ____________ is universally accepted that National Treasure has been successful in encouraging more people to visit museums by touching their hearts.8. The South Pole shaped me and ____________ has become more than the name of a place for me.9. Although ____________ was impossible to count the exact number, at least 5,000 people visited it each day.10. They often told me that ____________ was not the career but your attitude to it that influenced you.无提示词——并列连词1. There are more 5G smartphone models to choose from—some of them, may remain much too expensive, ____________ the cheapest one now costs only 99 yuan.2. Both my parents were doctors, ____________ I was sure they would have expected me to become a doctor.3. Happiness is not about pursuing wealth ____________ about admiring the beautiful things in life.4. Overall, these results suggest that a combination of acute caffeine intake ____________ exercise at moderate intensity in the afternoon provides the best scenario(方案) for individuals seeking to increase whole-body fat oxidation(氧化) during aerobic(有氧的) exercise.5. Paul Grisham returned home from his 13-month assignment in Antarctica in 1968, ____________ his wallet didn’t.6. A bullying case usually occurs on the playground ____________ at the canteen.7. Green has the ability to reduce pain and relax people both mentally ____________ physically.8. The bikes themselves are not new, ____________ the operating model of bike-sharing is innovative.9. Tourists can either walk 1,665 steps to the top ____________ use one of the elevator cars from 1899.10. The Mid-Autumn Festival is an evening celebration when family members gather together to light lanterns, eat moon cakes ____________ appreciate the round moon.无提示词——从句引导词1. ____________ three teams adopted different approaches to the problem, they all succeeded.2. If teachers enter a classroom and discover ____________ anyone is speaking Chinese, they will command everyone in the room to pay the fine.3. In the 1950s, the Chinese government launched campaigns ____________ helped some 16 million females become educated.4. The teacher said it was the most beautiful language and ____________ we must never forget it.5. Camilo Cantor is a worker in the park, ____________ job is to mix water and sugar along a meter path.6. The site ____________ covers an area of 12 square kilometers was discovered in 1929.7. Yuan Longping often said in interviews ____________ he was driven to increase rice output in China because of the hunger he had witnessed.8. Lang Lang, ____________ performance is full of energy, is well-known for making facial expressions and moving around while playing the piano.9. ____________ we wear a mask or not is the question that has led to controversy.10. Cao Siyu explains that Chinese people wear masks to prevent infection, ____________ has proved to be the most effective way to shield off virus.11. Becoming an engineer is my ambition, ____________ may support me through hardships and setbacks.12. We have some doubt ____________ they can complete the task on time.13. I was about to give up ____________ my English teacher found my problems.14. More than two hundred people attended Steven’s wedding, half of ____________ were his relatives.15. Can ants help us solve our traffic problems? “Not likely,” says Motsch. That’s ____________ when it comes to getting from point A to point B as fast as possible, human drivers put their own goals first.16. The opportunity to learn from and to discuss with them is ____________ drives some people to apply to university.17. Since her victory, her mailbox has been flooded with offers of sponsorship, partnerships, and other prospective deals. She must also figure out ____________ it will mean for her future.18. Some people whose intention is to make big money appreciate being given any chance to multiply their income, believing that is ____________ their happiness lies.19. You may notice just how much food waste we create ____________ you often cook at home this year.20. Car drivers should obey the traffic rules, ____________ is both good for themselves and others.21. Obeying the traffic rules is ____________ all of us should pay attention to particularly.22. They were well trained by their masters ____________ had great experience with caring for these animals.23. I managed to enter a wooden cabin at the direction of a rescuer, ____________ there were already about 10 more runners and within half an hour about 50 runners came and took shelter from extreme weather in the cabin.24. The trade fair was created last year as an alternative plan to support the 17th China International Cartoon & Animation Festival, ____________ influence has already reached far and wide across the globe.25. When I felt tired after studying or writing a research paper, I would take a break to play something energetic, ____________ really helped remove my great stress.26. The warm weather outside may look perfect for outdoor exercise. But for those ____________ are not that sporty, what could be nicer than having relaxing afternoon tea witha few good friends and taking a break?27. I didn’t know ____________ a sandstorm looked like and I told him I wanted to go out just to see it for myself.28. Marathon Monday is an official state holiday in Massachusetts, a day ____________ citizens crowd the streets to watch some of the world’s top long-distance runners compete in the Boston Marathon.29. It has been a long time ____________ we saw each other last time.30. With electronic payments, people can buy and eat ____________ they want simply with a tap of their phones.答案提示词为名词1. Good teachers should know their students’ strengths and ________________ (weakness).2. Five years later, a championship was ________________ (success) held in New York City.3. Mohandas Gandhi is called the national father of India. That’s because he fought for India to get freedom in a ________________ (peace) way.4. Gossip also can have a third effect. It ________________ (strength) unwritten, unspoken rules about how people should act.5. Cycling is highly ________________ (benefit) to health and the environment.6. The Torch(火把) Festival is one of the greatest traditional ________________ (festival) of Yi people.7. As far as I know, Mark is a ________________ (caution) shopper who always does some careful research before he buys something valuable.8. The railway station is two ________________ (hour) drive from our school.9. If trained in a ________________ (science) way, this kind of dog will be able to work as a guide for the blind.10. A large percentage of the population: merchants, students, artists, and diplomats, came from other ________________ (country), and the city served as the model for the design of the ancient capitals of Korea and Japan.11. Jane’s hometown has hosted a number of free Tai Chi community classes and Tai Chi is acting as an important bridge for ________________ (culture) exchange.12. After the earthquake, many people were trapped in the ruins. ________________ (fortune), the soldiers soon came to their rescue.13. As adults, we find that family ________________ (dish) often become the comfort food we seek at lower points of our lives.14. Many ________________ (medicine) studies have shown that clearing the mind through quiet meditation to help you become calm.15. Wolf Warrior II(《战狼II》) is such a hit that it has put China in the ________________ (globe) spotlight(公众关注).1. weaknesses2. successfully3. peaceful4. strengthens5. beneficial6. festivals7. cautious8. hours’9. scientific10. countries11. cultural12. Fortunately13. dishes14. medical15. global提示词为形容词或副词1. I prefer to take up this job because of the ________________ (free) it offers.2. During that time, Chang’an had as many as one million people, and was in fact the ________________ (large) city in the world.3. The Enchanted Cave in the west of Sydney is ________________ (true) a once-in-a-lifetime experience.4. As a Chinese, we should shoulder the ________________ (responsible) of protecting our motherland.5. Therefore, it’s time to enhance public ________________ (aware) of the food waste problem.6. There will be many ________________ (difficult) on the road to your dreams, but the biggest one comes from yourself.7. This can ________________ (deep) their knowledge about the history of the moon and the solar system.8. The New England winters were very cold, and the students were ________________ (willing) to do outdoor activities.9. In Sayed’s view, China’s putting the ________________ (safe) and health of its people first is the reason for winning the battle.10. It’s ________________ (universal) accepted that the Great Wall is a must-see, especially in December.11. The recent discoveries ________________ (far) confirm the theory that the pits were used for sacrificial purposes.12. These teapots transferred heat much ________________ (slow) and were more endurable of heat.13. The COVID-19 pandemic has ________________ (basic) changed consumer behaviour, making digital adoption and transformation a necessity.14. You may ________________ (possible) think English is very popular in the world, so American students don’t need to learn any other language.15. Yuan Longping once said he had two dreams—to “enjoy the cool under the rice crops ________________ (tall) than men” and that hybrid rice could be grown all over the world to help solve the global ________________ (short) of food.1. freedom2. largest3. truly4. responsibility5. awareness6. difficulties7. deepen8. unwilling9. safety10. universally11. further12. slower13. basically14. possibly15. taller; shortage提示词为动词1. The students have been working hard on their lessons and we believe their efforts ________________ (reward) with success in the end.2. The museum has developed an App that provides an in-depth ________________ (explain) of cultural relic information and cultural services.3. The designer, as well as the models, ________________ (interview) shortly after they finished their amazing performance.4. With all the attention ________________ (concentrate) on his work, he didn’t notice Henry enter the living room.5. The reason why Yang Liwei is famous in China is that he is the first Chinese astronaut ________________ (go) into space.6. Great changes ________________ (take) place in my hometown in the past ten years.7. Though ________________ (lack) confidence, he bravely signed up for the competition.8. Oxfam’s report shows the growing gap between the world’s rich and poor and the ________________ (increase) gap in wealth inequality.9. Mr. Smith said he ________________ (be) in charge of our class next term.10. We need to examine all the costs ________________ (involve) in the project first.11. Large amounts of caffeine can cause a problem ________________ (call) caffeinism.12. We will have a rule that ONLY ENGLISH can ________________ (speak) in our English classes.13. They ________________ (debate) about whether to carry on with the experiment when I entered the lab.14. Nowadays, more and more people like to hunt for things they want online and have them ________________ (deliver) by the express company.15. The project ________________ (design) to help the disabled is very popular with them.16. He ________________ (trap) in the traffic jam and missed the flight.17. For some, practical skills are the essence(本质) of college education, and therefore, courses on computer science, marketing, and finance ________________ (prefer).18. With the time for graduation ________________ (approach), we are busy with our papers.19. It is recommended that the work ________________ (do) at once.20. While waiting for the opportunity to get ________________ (promote), Henry did his best to perform his duty.21. When I was on my way to school this morning, I saw two women ________________ (argue).22. “My lifetime pursuit is ________________ (ensure) all people stay away from hunger,” Yuan Longping once said.23. I find it quite ________________ (astonish) that none of you like the film.24. Being a student, you should concentrate on your study instead of being addicted to ________________ (play) computer games.25. I’ve been looki ng for a ________________ (suit) place since I arrived here six months ago.26. Certainly, students have different reasons ________________ (choose) their own electives.27. Due to the widespread ________________ (apply) of this medical technology, more diseases can be discovered and treated at an early stage.28. A good salesperson has to be aggressive in today’s ________________ (compete) market.29. It was the third time that he ________________ (see) such a large animal.30. The focus is on building bridges between different cultures, so there are competitions ________________ (feature) mixed teams, such as mixed swimming relays.1. will be rewarded2. explanation3. was interviewed4. concentrated5. to go6. have taken7. lacking8. increasing9. would be10. involved11. called12. be spoken13. were debating14. delivered15. designed16. was trapped17. are preferred18. approaching19. be done20. promoted21. arguing22. to ensure23. astonishing24. playing25. suitable26. to choose27. application28. competitive29. had seen30. featuring提示词为代词1. From 2 pm to 4 pm, the students can enjoy ________________ (they) in different clubs.2. China hopes the festival will promote ________________ (it) cultural “soft power” abroad.3. He devoted ________________ (he) to the fight for equal rights for Indians.。

语法填空名校模拟真题强化练24养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

（2023上·江西鹰潭·高三贵溪市实验中学校考阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Decorative stove artwork attracts a growing number of 1 (admire), who enjoy the memories it evokes, Yang Feiyue reports. The distinctive art form in Jiaxing 2 (list) as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2011.An old wooden stove, 3 (bear) rich vivid images, took center stage at a village Spring Festival gala in Jiaxing, Zhejiang province, in early February. The images feature historical and legendary figures, fairy tales, animals and flowers, all of 4 are depicted in bright colors and have a way of claiming attention from viewers.It was once common for farmhouses, especially those along the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, 5 (have) a zaotou that was painted with floral (绘有花的) figures. Locals 6 (burn) firewood and straw in it to cook before gas burners or microwave ovens were available. “Historical evidence shows the art has 7 history of at least 300 years,” says Zhao from Haiyan’s Tongyuan town.Most of those engaged 8 zaotou painting were bricklayers (砌砖工) in rural areas where they were often hired by villagers to build a mud stove in 9 (they) new home. Tools used to produce such art included a selection of brushes, rulers, and paint. As people’s aesthetic appreciation grew, watercolors were applied, mostly red, yellow and blue. “But no matter what material is used, the stove painting is always 10 (symbol) and harbors good wishes for the owners,” Zhao says.（2024上·湖南邵阳·高三校联考阶段练习）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2021新高考一卷语法填空2021年新高考一卷的语法填空题目如下：阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

A young man was in his fourth year at university. With a keen interest in history, he had a 1 (deep) understanding of the subject. He was also very 2 (patience) and always ready to help his classmates.One day, he was asked to give a presentation on a topic he was not very familiar with. He accepted the challenge and set out to research the topic. He read books, articles and reports, 3 (search) for information and evidence to support his arguments.After weeks of hard work, he finally completed his presentation. With confidence, he stood in front of the class and delivered his speech. The students were all 4 (impress) by his knowledge and research. They were also very grateful for his help.The young man learned a valuable lesson from this experience: 5 importance of preparation. He realized that if he had not taken the time to prepare properly, his presentation would not have been as successful. From then on, he always made sure to prepare well before giving a presentation.答案：1. profound2. patient3. searching4. impressed5. the。

语法填空专题二名词历年高考真题一、单数名词改为复数复数名词2019-20211.For Japan, the 58 (number) are more striking－22 in 1950，46 today and 53 in 2050.2. Later，they learned to work with the ___62___ (season).3. Also, technological know-how has become a requirement for most jobs in an increasingly digital world, as the computer has become a common tool in most____39____（profession）4. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and 49 (watchtower) to take pictures or...5. 69 (activity) there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment.6. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we ____57____ (human) are.2018及以前7.I absent-mindedly turned the 56 (page) of the phone book and came across a city map.st October , while tending her garden in Mora , Sweden , Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small 56 (carrot) and was about to throw them away.9.You wouldn't think that a few __58__(month) of exercise in your teens would be enough for the rest of your life, ...10.Making Chinese 56 (dish) is seen as especially troublesome.11. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 ,which showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause).12. Recent 66 (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly.13. This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease-the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.14. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible __61__(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and from work.15. She has turned down several 67 (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.16. The nursery team switches him every few _____(day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, the other is with mum—she never suspects.17. Steve Brusatte led the study. He said the new species had 65.___ (hundred) of sharp teeth.二、转变词性（一）动词变成名词2019-20211. ..., leading to a ___66___(believe) that populations are increasing2.When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting ___66___(compete) to watch, together with the story behind it.3.Other American studies showed no _____64____(connect) between uniforms and school performance.4.Decorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year Chinese New Year is a ___61___ (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.5.Also, technological know-how has become a____38___（require）for most jobs in an increasingly digital world, ....6. In 1844 they bought it for $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their 58 （marry）ceremony in 1842.7. It ...and benefits the 62 (develop) of the local areas.2018及以前8. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top 61 (attract).9.I settled down in the darkness, and the curtains opened. Magically, that show remains the Great Jason's best 65 (perform) to this day.10.Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in 64 (weigh) problems.11.Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of 62 (achieve).12.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 48 (develop) of chopsticks.13. This development was only possible with the ___69___ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts.14. She is determined to carry on with her 66 (educate).15. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68 (strength) your leg muscles(肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes.16. This switch has decreased 66 _______ (pollute) in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.17.In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 63______ (able) to “air condition” a house without us ing electric equipment.18. “They are real silk,” the assistant tried to attract her. “Worth double the price.” But Jane knew from past experience that her ___36___ (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father.（二）形容词变成名词2019-20211.The far side of the moon is of particular ___64___ (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)，...2.Filled with ___64___ (curious), the artist packed his bags and left.3.Historical ___44___ (accurate) is important but so is entertainment.2018及以前4.The species could grow up to six feet in 62.___ (long).（三）名词变成名词2018及以前1.My name is Mireya Mayor. I’m a 66 (science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.Key一、单数名词改为复数复数名词1 numbers, seasons, professions, watchtowers, activities, humans, pages, carrots, months, dishes11 causes, studies, effects, crowds, invitations 16. days, hundreds二、转变词性（一）动词变成名词1.belief, competition, connection, celebration, requirement6.marriage, development, attraction, performance, weight11 achievement, development, introduction, education, strengthen 16 pollution, ability, choice（二）形容词变成名词 1.interest, curiosity, accuracy, length（三）名词变成名词 1. marriage解题规律1.冠词后面、数词后面、形容词后面、主语宾语，需要用名词。