武汉轻工大学2014年普通专升本英语阅读理解试题
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2014年普通高等学校专升本招生考试公共英语试卷Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure (1×40 points)Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence,and then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1._____difficulties they may come across, they’ll help one another to overcome them.A. WhateverB. WheneverC. HoweverD. Wherever2. Education cannot be_____in any country.A. rejectedB. deletedC.neglectedD. refused3. Although it’s tough finding a job these days, Henry got a_____in a famous company.A. placeB. positionC. postD. patch4. The doctor said that mental_____is the major cause of his sleeping problem.A. tensionB. sadnessC. angerD. relaxation5._____comes back first is supposed to win the prize.A. One whoB. WhoeverC. AnyoneD. Those who6. The last time I saw her was_____my brother’s wedding ceremony three years ago.A. toB. atC. inD. during7. I have two children but_____of them likes fruits.A. noneB. eitherC. neitherD. both8. He might have been killed_____the arrival of the police.A. except forB. withC. forD. but for9. Some areas, _____their severe weather conditions, are sparsely populated.A. due toB. but forC. in spite ofD. with regard to10. Many teenagers feel no difficulty_____computer.A. to learnB. learnC. in learningD. learned11. No agreement was_____in the discussion as neither side would give way to the other.A. arrivedB. obtainedC. reachedD. gained12. A loud noise_____my attention from cooking and everything was burnt.A. dividedB. divertedC. focusedD. separated13. Henry planned to visit_____country besides England.A. some otherB. every otherC. several othersD. other14. Before using your new pressure cooker, read the following_____carefully.A. noticesB. ordersC. advertisementD. instructions15. It is very expensive to_____the fashion.A. go along withB. get on withC. keep up withD. carry on with16. If I have a good sleep,I’ll be_____to work out the problem.A. possibleB. ableC. capableD. reasonable17. If you get into difficulties, don’t hesitate to_____help.A. ask aboutB. ask afterC. ask forD. ask in18. All of them are_____at Lana’s achievement.A. amazedB. interestedC. fondD. proud19. The football match was_____on account of rain.A. called upB. called onC. called offD. called for20. Students should develop a good attitude_____tests.A. forB. withC. onD. towards21. I’m_____in this argument: I don’t care who wins.A. naturalB. centralC. neutralD. middle22. She passed me in the street, but took no_____of me.A. attentionB. watchC. sightD. notice23. Only in this way_____get rid of your headache.A. can youB. you canC. you willD. do you24. Tolerance_____respecting the opinions of others.A. consists inB. consists ofC. insists onD. depends on25. The weather was good except for an_____shower.A. optionalB. intentionalC. additionalD. occasional26. He had his book_____at his own expense.A. printB. printedC. to printD. printing27. Patients’ bills of rights require that they_____informed about their condition and about alternatives for treatment.A. areB. might beC. should beD. were28. He studies so hard to avoid_____at the bottom of the class.A. finishingB. to finishC. finishedD. finish29. I thought you might be tired,_____is why I decided to help you.A. thatB. thisC. whichD. as30. No one should blind himself_____the well known fact.A. withB. to C .for D. over31. The color of the skirt does not_____that of the coat.A. balanceB. matchC. correspondingD. accord32. The boy is eager to_____knowledge in different fields.A. accomplishB. absorbC. arrangeD. approach33. In my bedroom, there is a pair of scissors, a stack of books and_____flowers on my desk.A. a piece ofB. a pocket ofC. a slice ofD. a bunch of34. Ryan was late for the conference yesterday_____the traffic jam.A. becauseB. sinceC. forD. because of35. As far as the professor_______ , college students should get into the habit of studying by themselves.A. concernB. concernsC. concernedD. is concerned36. We have to get that car fixed , _____A. no matter it costs how muchB. no matter how much costs itC. no matter how much it costsD. no matter how much does it cost37. When I was a child, I used_____to the river and bathe in the evening.A. to goingB. to goC. goD. going38. Nobody could_____a satisfactory explanation of the accident.A. come up withB. come throughC. come uponD. come into39._____my delight, our school football team won the game easily.A.InB. OfC. ToD. For40._____driving to work, Mr. Lead usually goes to his office downtown by train.A. WithoutB. Instead ofC. In case ofD. In spite ofPart Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (2×20 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D. You should decide on the best choice, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1I strongly believe that understanding is more important than love, especially when it comes to parenting and intimate relationships. As a psychologist for more than twenty years I can tell you that I have never had an adult looking back at her childhood and complaining that her parents were too understanding. And similarly, I have met many divorced people who still love each other but yet they never really understood each other.The painful reality is love is just not enough. I’ll admit that there are people who I love and who I still need to b etter understand. I hope I’ll continue my work to understand them. The willingness to understand is very important. It is not always easy, but healthy love is strengthened by the willingness to understand. Love without understanding will wilt like flowers without water.Our egos are what seem to get in the way of understanding those who we love and care about. Often it is our need to be right that makes what others think and feel so wrong for us. I have certainly been quite guilty of this in some of my relationships.As I have written repeatedly in my books, empathy, is truly the emotional glue that holds all close relationships together. Empathy allows us to slow down and try to walk in the shoes of those we love. The deeper our empathy, the deeper—and healthier— our love. Not all relationships are meant to be. Yet all relationships that are meant to flourish in a healthy way, must stress understanding just as much, if not more, than love.61. From the passage we know that________.A. the author complains about her parents ‘being too understandingB. the author has been studying marriages for more than 20 yearsC. people divorced mainly because they didn’t love each otherD. some people divorced because they couldn’t understand each other62. Why are we unable to understand the others sometimes?A. Because we are caring the others too much.B. Because it is quite difficult to understand the others.C. Because we believe we are always right.D. Because the others have done something wrong.63. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Understanding is more important to parenting relationship than to other intimaterelationships.B. Understanding is less important than love as far as marriage is concerned.C. Understanding is more important than love to some degree.D. Understanding is more often neglected in parenting relationship.64. If we are to understand our partners, we should ________firstly .A. have willingness to do soB. have love for themC. get into connection with themD. care about them65. In this passage, the expression “walk in the shoes of” is similar in meaning to________ .A. befriendB. understandC. loveD. care aboutPassage 2Finally, the Christmas season is over. We can take a long breath, put up our feet, sip from a cup of good tea and relax. The frenzy, starting from Black Friday right after Thanksgiving until Christmas Eve, of gift shopping, buying, wrapping, giving, receiving, opening, returning…is exhaustive and time consuming, but it takes place every year.There is considerable difference between the cultures in China and western countries when it comes to gift giving. In China, it is not polite to open a gift in front of the gift giver, and gift is only looked at after the guest has left. Here in America, gift givers always wrap their gifts, large or small, priceless or valueless, carefully and decorate them with colorful ribbons and little pretty paper flowers; and the lucky receiver is expected to open the gift right away in front of the giver, with great eagerness and curiosity, and should always express appreciation with the all time truthful comment, “this is just exactly what I wanted!” Well, as a matter of fact, most people would take their “always wanted” gi fts back to the store to exchange for something they reallywanted.Finding a gift for somebody, even a close family member, you’ll have to know what the person likes and shop for days before you can locate the perfect gift. But, still the person may not like the gift from you. Nowadays, stores would provide two copies of the receipts for anything they sell as a gift, one of which is included in the gift package so that the receiver can come back for an exchange. I know, it was unthinkable to cash out gift you get, but, times are different. Another good way to avoid all that shopping hassle is to purchase a gift card from one of the stores and send it to your niece, nephews, or a family member, so that they can get whatever they want or even keep the money.66. Finding a gift for somebody is a(n)________.A. easy jobB. tough taskC. Must be jobD. arranged task67. It is quite ________ for Chinese people to open the gift in front of the givers.A. usualB. normalC.abnormalD. unusual68. Gift giving is the same thing in China and America in that ________.A. people spend a lot of time preparing a giftB. people would cash out the gift immediatelyC. people are eager to get a gift from a friendD. people are less willing to give gifts69. Which of the following is the author’s suggestion?A. Open the gift immediately in front of the giver.B. Wrap the gift carefully.C. Express the appreciation for the gift you receive.D. Buying a present card to avoid the trouble in shopping.70. The author’s attitude towards gift giving is________ .A. indifferentB. protestingC.objectiveD. supportivePassage 3They already guide blind and disabled people;now dogs are to be trained to help people with dementia(痴呆). The duti es of these “guide dogs for the mind” will include reminding their owners to take medication, as well as encouraging them to eat, drink and sleep at regular intervals.The dementia dogs will be trained to respond to sound triggers in the home that prompt them to perform tasks. These could include delivering a bite proof bag of medicine with a note inside reminding the patient to take it, or waking them up in the morning.The idea was developed by design students at the Glasgow School of Art and will now be put into practice by Alzheimer’s Scotland and Dogs for the disabled.Joyce Gray of Alzheimer’s Scotland said: “People in the early stages of dementia are still able to live a relatively normal life, and dogs help to maintain routine.”The other advantage of using the pets as companions is that conversation can be increasingly confusing for people with Alzheimer’s, but dogs can give them a sense of silent support and companionship. People light up when they see animals. They don’t need to communicate ver bally but they can still interact. You can have a speechless bond.The dog would also encourage the owner to take them out for walks, ensuring they keep exercising and interacting with other people.71. As is mentioned in the passage, the guide dogs will do the following except for________.A. helping ensure the owner doing some exercisesB. reminding the owner to take medicineC. communicating with the owner in a non verbal wayD. helping the owner recover from the illness72. Who will train the dogs to perform such tasks?A. The students who developed the idea.B. The owners of the dogs.C. The experts in Alzheimer’s Scotland.D. It is not mentioned in the passage.73. What is true about the people suffering from dementia?A. They would like to stay with other people.B. They can maintain routine.C. They will gradually lose the ability to live a normal life.D. They would like to talk in a different way.74. The guide dogs helping the people with dementia will________.A. respond to t he owners’ orderB. respond to a sound deviceC. act on the owners’ instructionsD. act on the trainers’ order75. Having a conversation with people with dementia will be________.A. difficultB. interestingC. confusingD. encouragingPassage 4It seems obvious that you don’t give away your product for free but this is exactly what indie rock group The Crimea did earlier this year. The band’s reasoning goes like this: more people will download the free album than would pay for it. Therefore more people will hear The Crimea’s music. These people will then pay money for concerts by the band and perhaps buy a T-shirt or other merchandise. If the band play regular concerts to crowds of 200 or 300 people they can make more money than they would from sales of a CD. There will always be some people who want something they can hold in their hands so they will release the CD into the shops too—but making money through sales of their music isn’t the top priority.The story illustrates the creative thinking going on in the music business in response to dramatic changes over the last few years in the way that people buy music. Sales of music digitally—to computer, phones and MP3 players rose to$2 billion in 2006—an increase of almost 100 percent on the previous year—yet overall record company sales are down. People are simply not buying CDs in record shops in anything like the numbers they used to.This trend looks set to continue so the big question for the music industry is whether they can successfully manage the move to being primarily a digital industry without profits falling to unacceptable levels.There are both positive and negative signs. On the plus side, more and more people are buying music on mobile phones, which allows people to make impulse purchases—they can buy a song as soon as they hear it. Research by the UK mobile operator 3 suggested that 75 percent of 16 to 24year olds wanted to buy a track they liked as soon as they heard it. With so much competition for people’s disposable income, a product that you can sell immediately is a big advantage.The bad news for record companies, however, is the amount of music that is downloaded illegally.Piracy—usually in the form of cheaply copied CD—has long been an issue for the music business but the Internet means music can be copied and distributed freely through file-sharing sites on a large scale than ever before.It is this situation that leads bands to start giving away their music for free and promises to make the next few years a very interesting time in the music business.76. What is unusual about the Crimea’s business plan?A. Their business was given away free on the Internet.B. They gave CDs away free in shops.C. They played free concerts.D. They charged more for their CDs77. The Crimea hope to make money________ .A. through CD salesB. by giving concerts and selling T-shirts and other merchandiseC. by selling merchandise on the InternetD. through sales of merchandise in shops78. The Crimea also released CDs for sale in shops because________ .A. people who attend their concerts need themB. they want to make extra moneyC. there are still people who prefer CDs to other formatsD. people who fail to attend their concerts need them79. What is true about sales of music over the last year?A. Overall, sales are up last year.B. Overall, sales are down last year.C. There is no change compared to previous sales.D. It is not mentioned in the passage.80. What effect has the Internet had on music piracy?A. It has made it easier to fight piracy.B. It has increased the number of pirate CDs available.C. It has made it easier to illegally copy music.D. It has reduced the number of pirate CDs available.Part Ⅱ Cloze (1×20 points)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Many visitors to the United Kingdom go straight to London and never set foot outside the capital—which is a pity, for those that do are often surprised at the sheer variety of landscapes 41 within such a small geographical area. 42 you want to see stunning, unspoilt scenery you should 43 spend a few days in one of Britain’s largest areas of protected countryside, a national park. 44 in the second half of the 20th century after popular pressure for access 45 the country;s wilder places, there are now 15 of them throughout the British Isles.The biggest is the Cairngorms in northern Scotland, named 46 some of the country’s highest mountains and the best place for skiing. Pony trekking, climbing and fishing are also 47 , along with Scotland’s national game, golf. 48 enthusiasts are well rewarded—this is the home of the red deer, red squirrel and golden eagle. If you don’t like the 49 to the highest point, some 2,000 metres 50 sea level, you can take the railway 51 gets you to the summit in less than ten minutes. 52 the west of the park is another popular natural 53 , Loch Ness. The lake is over 200 metres 54 in places, and salmon, trout and eels are in abundance here.Over the border in England is the Lake District, 55 made famous by Romantic poets such as William Wordsworth two hundreds years ago. People have been 56 here en masse since 1847 57 a railway was built to its biggest lake, Windermere. 58 in the past boats plied its waters 59 stone, timber and wood, today’s craft are more likely to carry 60 on pleasure cruises—over a million a year, in fact.41. A. to find B. to be found C. finding D. to have found42. A. While B. As C. If D. Since43. A. certainly B. formally C. normally D. gradually44. A. To create B. Creating C. Create D. Created45. A. for B. to C. by D. in46. A. for B. by C. with D. after47. A. pleasant B. favorite C. popular D. favorable48. A. Creature B. Wildlife C. Plant D. Botany49. A. way B.road C. walk D. step50. A. below B. up C. above D. under51. A. which B. what C. when D. where52. A. At B. On C. To D. In53. A. interest B. attraction C. pleasure D. place54. A. depth B. deeply C. deep D. deepness55. A. recently B. lately C. eventually D. originally56. A. travelled B. travelling C. travel D. to travel57. A. when B. because C. while D. as58. A. As B. Because C. Since D. While59. A. moving B. running C. transporting D. sending60. A. goods B. materials C. tourists D. productsPart Ⅳ Translation (2×10 points)Directions: There are 10 sentences in this section. Please translate sentences 81-85 from Chinese into English, and translate sentences 86-90 from English into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.81.她喜欢看书时听音乐。
2014年湖北省普通高等学校专升本招生考试大学英语题注意:请将所有答案填写到答题卡上,写在本试卷上的答案无效;考试结束后,请将试卷和答题卡一并交上.Part II Vocabulary and Structure (1 point×20=20 points)Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections. Section A(1 point×10=10 points)Directions: In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A), B), C),and D). Then you should write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.16. The advertising company recently hired a designer ______ had once won a prize in a national contest.A) whose B) which C) whom D) who17. It was for her daughter ________ Doris bought a toy plane yesterday.A) why B) that C) whom D) which18. What’s the ________ on how many bottles of wine you can bri ng through customs?A) regulation B) amount C) limit D) number19. The auto industry spends large amounts of money on marketing campaigns _____ young adult customers.A) attract B) attracted C) to attract D) attracts20. He was attending a meeting, _______ he would have come to your party yesterday.A) unless B) when C) what D) or21. John left his hometown ten years ago, never ________.A) to return B) returned C) returning D) will return22. By the end of this year Mr. Smith _____ in our company for exactly three years.A)is working B) has worked C) will work D) will have worked23. On my way to school, I saw people ________ advertisements and sample products.A) conveying B) creating C) discarding D) distributing24. I think that the Great Wall is worth ______ hundreds of miles to visit.A)to travel B) traveling C) traveled D) travel25. Only when we had finished all the work _______ that it was too late to take a bus home.A) did we realize B)will we realize C) we did realize D) we will realizeSection B(1 point×10=10 points)Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in brackets. Write the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.26. We regret to inform you that we no longer manufacture the product you are (interest) _______ in.27. Sometim es it’s (help)______ to make a list of what you have to do.28. After the flood, life was (extreme) __________ difficult for the farmers in this area.29. In (add) _________ to teaching at the university, Professor Wilson also works as a legal adviser to a company.30. Tom is very good at (handle) ________ difficult customers.31. The price of oil is much (high) ________ now than it was this time last year.32. (fortunate) ________, the fire was discovered soon after it had started.33. After reading the novel he was too (excite) ________ to go to sleep that night.34. To her (disappoint) __________, her daughter did not come.35. The lecture was so (bore) ________ that many of the students in the classroom fell asleep.Part III Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are several passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage OneMost of my friends speak several languages. My friend Hans Kimmel, for example, speaks three languages—German, French and English. And my friend Pavlov speaks four languages— Russian, French, Spanish and English. Then there is Charles Zhou. His native language is Chinese, but he speaks three or four other languages fluently. I do not understand it. They speak, read and write all those languages, and I only know one language—English. Why can’t I speak any foreign languages? Am I stupid to learn a foreign language?Maybe it is all a question of home and environment. My parents do not speak any other languages, so of course we speak English at home. But look at Hans. His father is German and his mother is French. So he speaks two languages at home. And look at John’s family. His father is Russian and his mother is Spanish. So they speak two languages at home.Perhaps it is a question of geography, too. I live in the United States, and I can travel hundreds of miles with only one language— English. But it is different for Hans in Europe. He lives in Germany, but in a few hours he can travel to France, or to Italy, or to Holland, or to Denmark. So of course he hears other languages all the time. And he needs other languages.I am studying Italian this term at the university, but I am not learning very much Italian. I can not practice it at home or in restaurants or in stores. I only speak it three hours each week in the classroom. That’s al l. The rest of the time I speak English. Maybe I should go to Italy for a few months. Then perhaps I could really learn Italian.36. Who can speak French, German and English?A) The author himself. B) Hans Kimmel.C) Charles. D) John.37. The person whose mother tongue is Chinese is _________.A) a friend of Zhou’s B) PavlovC) Zhou D) Hans38. According to the writer’s opinion, the reason why he can not speak other languages is that _________.A) he is stupidB) he is not good at learning languagesC) he is not interested in learning languagesD) he lives in an English-speaking country and his parents don’t speak any other lang uages except English39. The writer thinks that if a person wants to learn a foreign language well, he should _________.A) study hard B) go to ItalyC) have a good language situation D) be clever and good at learning languages40. The writer’s native language is _________.A) Russian B) Italian C) English D) GermanPassage TwoAmerican Indians played a central role in the war known as the American Revolution. To them, however, the dispute between the colonists and England was peripheral. For American Indians the conflict was a war for American Indian independence, and whichever side they chose they lost it. Mary Brant was a powerful influence among the Iroquois. She was a Mohawk, the leader of the society of all Iroquois matrons, and the widow (寡妇) of Sir William Johnson, Superintendent of Indian Affairs. Her brother, Joseph Brant, is the best-known American Indian warrior (战士) of the Revolution, yet she may have exerted even more influence in the Confederacy than he did. She used her influence to keep the western tribes of Iroquois loyal to the English king, George III. When the colonists won the war, she and her tribe had to abandon their lands and retreat to Canada. On the other side, Nacy Ward held positions of authority in the Cherokee nation. She had fought as a warrior in the war against the Greeks and as a reward for her heroism was made “Beloved Woman” of the tribe. This office made her chief of the women’s council and a member of the council of chiefs. She was friendly with the White settlers and supported the Patriots during the Revolution. Yet the Cherokees too lost their land.41. What is the main point the author makes in the passage?A) Siding with the English in the Revolution helped American Indians regain their land.B) At the time of the Revolution, the Superintendent of Indian Affairs had little power.C) Regardless of whom they supported in the Revolution, American Indians lost their land.D) The outcome of the Revolution was largely determined by American Indian women.42. The italicized word “it” in the passage refers to ________.A) sideB) revolutionC) disputeD) independence43. Accord ing to the passage, Mary Brant’s husband had been a ________.A) government officialB) Mohawk chiefC) revolutionary heroD) Cherokee council member44. The italicized word “he” in the passage could be replaced by “________”.A) Sir William JohnsonB) the Superintendent of Indian AffairsC) Joseph BrantD) George III45. To which tribe did Nancy Ward belong?A) Mohawk.B) Iroquois.C) Cherokee.D) Greek.Passage ThreeIn 1801, Thomas Jefferson was the first president to take the oath of office in the nation’s permanent capital, Washington D.C. Although Washington was a new city, it was already familiar to President Jefferson. In fact, Jefferson had helped plan the c apital’s streets and public buildings. Besides being a city planner and architect, the new President was a writer, a scientist, and the inventor of several tools.Jefferson lived in the Presidential Palace. The Palace was more than a home; it contained offices for the President and some of his staff and advisors. It also included dining and reception rooms, where the President could entertain congressmen. However, President Jefferson did not give many formal parties. This was partly because there was no First Lady. Jefferson’s wife had died in 1782. But it was also because Jefferson liked to live in a simple fashion. Once, he showed up for an important meeting wearing old clothes and slippers! Neither Washington nor Adams would ever have dressed so casually.Jefferson was different from the first two Presidents in other ways, too. He disagreed with them about how the country should be run, and about what part a President should play in running it.46. According to the passage, the Presidential Palace was built to be ________.A) an office building and homeB) a meeting place for congressmenC) a homeD) an office building47. According to the passage, Thomas Jefferson was all of the following except ________.A) a writerB) a city plannerC) the third president of the United StatesD) a carpenter48. Thomas Jefferson did not entertain very often in Washington D.C. because ________.A) he did not have new clothesB) the food there was badC) he did not enjoy carefully prepared parties and there was no First LadyD) his wife did not like it49. Which of the following statements about Washington D.C. is TRUE?A) It was not the first capital of the United States.B) All the American presidents took the oath of office in Washington D.C.C) There were many old streets in Washington D.C. before 1801.D) Washington D.C. was planned by Thomas Jefferson.50. It can be inferred from the passage that George Washington and John Adams both ________.A) lived in the Presidential PalaceB) were rather formal gentlemenC) were different from Thomas Jefferson only in how to run the countryD) dressed casuallyPassage FourHigh above the bustling streets, honking taxicabs and crowded sidewalks, on the 24th floor of the landmark Empire State Building, is a month-old company offering New Yorkers a 20-minute nap... New York is called the city that never sleeps, but one small company wants that to change. Stressed-out customers arrive in a quiet, darkened room filled with futuristic (未来派的) chairs, or “napping pods,” where they can pay $14 (£7.50) for their snooze. “MetroNaps is a place where busy New Yorkers get power nap in New York City,” says co-founder Arshad Chowdhury.White noise machines block out whispered conversation at the front desk. Sleepers stretch out in the leaning seats, which resemble plush dentists’ chairs, with blankets covering their legs and music piped into headphones. After 20 minutes, the sleeping pod wakes up the customer with a combination of vibrations and light.Chowdhury said nappers are encouraged to sleep just 20 minutes because a longer session tends to leave them more dazed than refreshed. Abdul Latif, a Broadway singer and dancer who likes to rest between an audition and a performance, said it was better to pay for a nap than to sit at a coffee shop. Another MetroNaps customer, writer and researcher Ben Stiller, said he needs that d aily nap. “This is what energizes me, this is what keeps me going,” he said.51. What is this passage about?A) The importance of taking a nap.B) How to have a good nap.C) A company that helps people take a nap.D) How to fall asleep in Empire State Building52. What does “snooze” in Para. 1 probably mean?A) Daydream.B) A short stay.C) Short-time sleep.D) A long break.53. What do you know about the nappers’ room?A) Sleepers lie in soft beds.B) Sleepers are covered with blanket from head to foot.C) It’s absolutely quiet in the room.D) Sleepers fall asleep with music in their ears.54. Nappers should sleep no more than 20 minutes because ________.A) it’s already very expensive for a 20-minute napB) you shouldn’t keep other p eople waiting too longC) napping too long makes them dazedD) napping too long is a waste of time55. How do some nappers think of the napping service?A) They think they would rather sit in a coffee shop.B) They don’t think they feel refreshed a fter taking a nap there.C) They don’t think they need that kind of napping.D) They feel energized after taking a nap.Part IV Translation ( 2 points×5=10 points )56. 他的表情说明他对周围正在发生的事情一无所知。
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(湖北卷)英语答案解析(正式版)本试题卷共16页,81题。
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选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用统一提供的2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
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完成句子和短文写作题的作答:用统一提供的签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.答案:B1. What is Linda?A. A writer.B. A student.C. A teacher.2. What is the man afraid of?A. Having an accident.Missing the interview.Saying something wrong.3.What does the woman want to do?To return a jacket.To change a jacket.To buy another jacket.4. Why does the man feel upset?A guy stole his clothes.He found his clothes ugly.Someone said he was ugly.5.What does the woman mean?A. She disbelieves her son.B.She feels very sorry for her son.C. She wants her son to use a new key.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
专升本英语真题2014年(成考)Ⅰ PhoneticsDirections: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.A.expoB.phraC.accuD.loo答案:D2.A.h peB.m veC.z neD.j ke答案:B3.A.beneaB.wealC.sou ernD.a lete答案:C4.A.percent geB.st geC.vill geD.pass ge答案:B5.A.colliB.penC.dimenD.exten答案:AⅡ Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence andblacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. These apple trees, ______ I planted three years ago, have not borne any fruit.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.what答案:A[解答] 考查定语从句。
有些考生想要参加武汉轻工大学专升本的考试,但是英语没有过四级,担心不能报考,那么专升本对英语有要求吗?一定要过四级吗?
1、专升本英语要过四级吗
首先专升本对英语没有限制,不需要过四六级,专升本英语的难度介于三到四级之间,部分院校可能难度会偏高一点,此外,少数院校会考听力,所以,对于英语基础薄弱的同学来说,需要早做准备。
针对自认为英语很差的同学,现在对你最重要的事就是要保持自信,专升本英语考的真的很基础,很多专升本考上的同学英语都没过四级。
由于英语不是短时间可以迅速提高的科目,所以英语复习需要最多的时间。
2、专升本英语如何备考
01、客观地对自己的英语进行评测
专升本英语词汇和语法长难句对于大多数的专升本人而言,都是需要下一番苦心的。
但是每个专升本人的英语基础不一样,相对自己来说的难点也会有所区别,就像看了这么多高分学姐学长的备考经验贴,每个学姐备考的习惯还有一些方法都是根据自己的情况来制定的。
在专升本英语备考初期,对自己的水平进行一个精准的评估,便于对照自身的水平制定一个相对合理的英语复习规划。
02、单词
单词是英语学习的基础,在基础阶段,选择一个自己喜欢的版本的单词书,在第一阶段多花一些时间去学习单词。
越是到了复习备考的后期,时间越是不够用,所以,一定要在基础阶段打下扎实的基本功。
03、真题适量刷
对于真题,小编不建议一开始就疯狂地去刷去练,但是也不能完全不接触,在复习前期,可以每隔一段时间来次真题演练。
不仅是为了控制自己的做题速度,更是为了将备考中总结的一些方法技巧加以应用并查漏补缺。
真题在备考中是非常宝贵的,尤其是近五年的真题,建议把最近五年的真题放到第二轮强化阶段和第三轮的冲刺阶段,反复使用。
阅读理解4Passage One“The public can have this car in any color they like as long as it is black.” Henry Ford, the first of the world’s great car makers, said those famous words back in 1911. Since then everyone has tried to show that he was wrong. The development of the car economy has resulted in a move away from standardization.Marketing professionals often use car ownership as a kind of shorthands for different social or economic groups. The “Sierra man” is a young junior executive. He is sales oriented, very ambitious and likes sports. He drives a large, powerful Ford Sierra. The “Galaxy man” has fulfilled most of his career ambitions. His home and family are the most important things in his life, so he drives a Ford Galaxy, an MPV.The ability to make these statements is naturally limited by spending power. Some car makers like BMW and Mercedes concentrate on the upper income ranges. Others, like Ford, Toyota and V olkswagen develop large families of cars to cover different tastes in the mass market.Originally, car ownership was limited to the head of the family, nearly always the father. As women have become increasingly financially independent, car makers have begun to produce cars for this market too.Questions 1 – 5: Choose the best answer from A, B, C and D. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet. 从A, B, C, D选项中选择一个正确的答案写在答题卷上。
(⼀一)Many post-80s couples are complaining that going to the movies, shopping or attending parties have become impossible since their kids were born. That' s the way most parents are living their lives, no weekends of their own, no time to visit friends, not even a chance of promotion in their jobs. Asking help from their parents might be a way out,but problems are that some aging parents are not strong enough to take care of the kids, and that the kids may also become too spoiled by their grandparents. Then, here comes a solution: families with kids can form a small group, and parents of each family can take turns to look after all the kids in this group on weekends. Thus, other parents can have some quiet time and feel free to do something they' ve been planning for a long time. At the same time, the kids can make new friends and won' t be hanging around their parents all day long.This is baby-pooling. 1. Many post-80s couples can't go to the movies, shop or attend parties because( ) . A .they have to look after their kids B. they have to look after their parentsC. they are busy with their workD. they have no money 2. In paragraph 2, “a way out” means ( ).A. out of dateB. a solutionC. without questionD. a complaint 3. According to the last paragraph, the solution to the problem of post-80s couples is that ( ).A. families with kids form a small groupB. they ask their aging parents for helpC. they give up their jobsD. they take their kids wherever they go 4. What is( are) the advantage(s) of baby-pooling? . A. The parents can have much more free time. B. The kids can make new friends. C. The kids won't be hanging around their parents all day long. D. All of the above. 5. The passage mainly discusses ( ).A. post-80s couples and their friendsB. post-80s couples and baby-poolingC. post-80s couples and their parentsD. kids and their grandparents(⼆二)A wealthy Persian Prince loved good stories. The older he grew,the fonder he became of them. But he always regretted they had to have an end. So he decided to give half his wealth and his beautiful daughter to the man who could tell him a story without an end. Anybody who failed would be sent to prison for life. The risk was so great that nobody came to the palace to tell the Prince a story for a whole year. Then one day a tall, handsome youngman came and said he wanted to tell a story that would go on forever. The prince agreed but warned him what would happen if he failed. “The risk is worth the head of your fair daughter,” the young man replied poetically(得体地). He then began this well-known story:“Once upon a time there was a certain King who feared famine. So he ordered his men to build an enormous storehouse, which he filled with corn. Then, when it was up, made water-proof and made fire-proof, the King felt happy. But one day he noticed a small hole in the roof and as he looked at it, a locust came out with a grain of corn. A minute later, another locust came out with another grain of corn. Then a third locust with another grain of corn. Then a fourth locust, flying at great speed, pushed through the hole and came out with two grains of corn. Then a fifth locust came and …”“Stop,” shouted the Prince. “I can’t,” answered the young man. “I must go on until I tell you what happened to each grain of the corn.” “But that will go on for ever.” The Prince protested. “Exactly,” the young man replied, and he smiled as he turned towards the Prince’s beautiful young daughter.1. The Prince always felt regretted about story because _________.A. he had too much wealthB. there was terrible famineC. all stories have endsD. there was no story-teller2. The young man risked to tell an endless story to the Prince for _________.A. a great sum of moneyB. the prince’s beautiful daughterC. showing his braveryD. Both A and C3. The young man would be sent to prison _________ if he failed to tell a story without an end.A. foreverB. for some timeC. for a whileD. for a year4.In order to prevent famine, the King asked to build _________.A. a huge storehouseB. a large farmC. a beautiful palaceD. a waterproof kitchen5. The thing the king noticed first in the roof was _________.A. a loafB. a small holeC. a grain of cornD. a locust(三)The way people hold to the belief that a fun - filled, pain free life equals happiness actually reduces their chances of ever attaining real happiness. If fun and pleasure are equal to happiness then pain must be equal to unhappiness. But in fact, the opposite is true: more often than not things that lead to happiness involve some pain.As a result, many people avoid the very attempts that are the source of true happiness. They fear the pain inevitably brought by such things as marriage, raising children, professional achievement, religious commitment (预担的义务), self - improvement.Ask a bachelor(单身汉) why he resists marriage even though he finds dating to be less and less satisfying. If he is honest he will tell you that he is afraid of making a commitment. For commitment is in fact quite painful. The single life is filled with fun, adventure, excitement. Marriage has such moments, but they are not its most distinguishing features.Couples with infant children are lucky to get a whole night’s sleep or a three - day vacation. I don’t know any parent who would choose the word fun to describe raising children. But couples who decide not to have children never know the joys of watching a child grow up or of playing with a grandchild.Understanding and accepting that true happiness has nothing to do with fun is one of the most liberating realizations. It liberates time: now we can devote more hours to activities that can genuinely increase our happiness. It liberates money: buying that new car or those fancy clothes that will do nothing to increase our happiness now seems pointless. And it liberates us from envy: we now understand that all those who are always having so much fun actually may not be happy at all.1.According to the author, a bachelor resists marriage chiefly because ________ .A. he is reluctant to take on family responsibilitiesB. he believes that life will be more cheerful if he remains singleC. he finds more fun in dating than in marriageD. he fears it will put an end to all his fun adventure and excitement2.Raising children, in the author’s opinion is ________ .A. a moral dutyB. a thankless jobC. a rewarding taskD. a source of inevitable pain3.From the last paragraph, we learn that envy sometimes stems from ________ .A. hatred B. misunderstandingC. prejudice D. Ignorance4.To understand what true happiness is one must ________ .A. have as much fun as possible during one’s lifetimeB. make every effort to liberate oneself from painC. put up with pain under all circumstancesD. be able to distinguish happiness from fun5.What is the author trying to tell us?A. Happiness often goes hand in hand with pain.B. One must know how to attain happiness.C. It is important to make commitments.D. It is pain that leads to happiness.(四)How often one hears children wishing they were grown-ups and old people wishing they were young again. Each age has its pleasures and its pains, and the happiest person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him without wasting his time in useless regrets. Childhood is a time when there are few responsibilities. If a child has good parents, he is well fed, looked after and loved. It is unlikely that he will ever again in his life be given so much without having to do anything in return. In addition, life is always presenting new things to the child — things that have lost their interest for older people because they are too well known. But a child has his pains:He is not so free to do what he wishes to do; he is continually being told not to do things or being punished for what he has done wrong. Therefore, a child is not happy as he wishes to be. When the young man starts to earn his own living, he becomes free from discipline of school and parents; but at the same time he is forced to accept responsibilities. With no one to pay for his food, his clothes, or his room, he has to work if he wants to live comfortably. If he spends most of his time playing about in the way that he used to as a child, he will go hungry. And if he breaks the laws of society as he used to break the laws of his parents, he may get himself into trouble. If, however, he works hard,goes by the law and has good health, he may feel satisfied in seeing himself make steady progress in his job and in building up for himself his own position in society. Old age has always been thought of as the worst age to be; but it is not necessary for the old to be unhappy. With old age comes wisdom and the ability to help others with advice wisely given. The old can have the joy of seeing their children making progress in life; they can watch their grandchildren growing up around them; and, perhaps best of all, they can, if their life has been a useful one, fell the happiness of having come through the battle of life safely and of having reacheda time when they can lie back and rest, leaving everything to others. 1. The happiest people should be those who ______.A. Face up to difficulties in lifeB. Hope to be young againC. Enjoy life in different ageD. Wish to be grown up 2. The word “they”underlined in Line 5, para. 2 refers to ____.A. Older peopleB. New thingsC. ChildrenD. Interests 3. A child has his pains because____. A. He can not do whatever he wants to B. He is not allowed to play in rain C. He has a lot of new things to learn D. He can not play at the seaside freely 4. When a child becomes a grown-up, he is supposed to ____.A.live comfortablyB. Take responsibilitiesC. Make progress in jobD. Impress the society 5. The best title of the passage might be ____.A. Pains and AgesB. Differences in AgesC. The Best Age to BeD. Happiness and Ages(五)"Trend-benders"(反潮族) are people who try to bring old styles back to life, and they encourage people to make some changes in their lifestyles. Trend-benders ride their bikes to work even though they can afford cars, and they write letters instead of e-mail and read paper books instead of e-books. Some trend-benders want to raise awareness about their passion and encourage others to act in the same way. For them, "bend the trend" is a social movement that invites everyone to make a lifestyle change. For example,they example to work by bicycle instead of going by car,to reduce greenhouse gas emissions(排放). When it comes to reading,trend-benders have their own ideas." Both paper books and e-books have their appeal. However the beauty and attraction of real books. I even like the smell! E-books lose something-just like the difference between enjoying video at home and seeing a movie in the theater."1. "trend-benders" are those ______.A.who like driving to workB.who enjoy reading e-booksC.who try to bring old styles back to lifeD.who try to enjoy the comforts of modern life2. " Bend the trend" is a social movement that encourages people ______.A.to change their lifestylesB.to read electronic booksC.to travel by carD.to write e-mail3. Why do some trend-benders travel to work by bicycle instead of going by car?A.Because they are concerned about environment protection.B.Because they want to save money to buy a greenhouse.C.Because they want to improve their physical health.D.Because they are too young to afford cars.4. According to trend-benders, real books ______.A.have no smellB.have their appealC.are not easy to loseD.are less attractive than e-books5. Which is the best title for the passage?A.People Trying to Bring Old Styles Back to Life.B.Advantages and Disadvantages of E-books.C.The Beauty and Attraction of Real Books.D.A Social Movement of Traveling by Bike.(⼀一)1.A.细节题。
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(湖北卷)本试题卷共81题。
全卷满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
第二部分:词汇知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节:多项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.Her ______ for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.A.talen B.motivationC.qualification D.technique22.When Richard said,“You are much more agreeable and prettier now,” Joan's face turned red at the unexpected ______.A.contribution B.complimentC.comparison D.command23.Seeing the big crowd coming towards him,he started to run down the hill,but ______ and went down on his hands and knees in the melting snow.A.sank B.skiedC.slipped D.signalled24.The old rules have to be ______ because they only applied to the circumstances that existed when they were made a hundred years ago.A.revised B.observedC.established D.developed25.I've been trying to phone Charles all evening,but there must be something wrong with the network;I can't seem to ______.A.get along B.get inC.get off D.get through26.Is this your necklace,Mary?I ______ it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning.A.went for B.looked afterC.dealt with D.came across27.What was so ______ about Jasmine Westland's victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed.A.obvious B.impressiveC.essential D.awful28.Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase,she gave him a ______ smile and let him go.A.wild B.tolerantC.grateful D.cautious29.Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said ______,“Don't be so mean,” pointing a finger of warning at her.A.sharply B.indirectlyC.guiltily D.dreadfully30.Check carrots,potatoes,onions and any other vegetables ______ and immediately use or throw away any which show signs of rotting.A.in store B.in demandC.on sale D.on loan第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
武汉轻工大学2015年普通专升本英语阅读理解试题2015年武汉轻工大学普通专升本英语真题阅读理解部分,一共有四篇文章,且恢复了快速阅读。
从题木数量上来说,武汉轻工大学一直保持着题量多的原则。
在难易程度上来说,中等难度,跟公共英语三级持平。
所以在考试时,小伙伴们不用担心题目很难,题目数量很多的问题。
只要保持一颗平常心,把握做题速度就可以了。
PS:在平时的练习过程中,一定要注意对时间的掌握哦。
英语阅读练习题When it comes to noise cancelling headphones,sometimes the best offense is a good defense.While there are plenty of active noise cancelling headphones th at use a complex(and pricey)method to block distracting sounds,there are simpl er ways.How about headphones with a snug fit that simply plug up your ear cana ls?This process is called passive isolation.It’s not uncommon for a consumer faced with the choice between the descriptors“passive”and“active”to choose the stronger-sounding technology,but great passive isolation can be just as eff ective and cost a lot less.The AKG K323 XS headphones(59 dollars MSRP)are just such a pair.Sleek and portable,they produce a huge sound marked with prominent bass,supportive mids,and very healthy highs.They’re also the best passive isolators that we’ve te sted in a long time.Like most in-ears,the XS headphones are quite small and s imply designed,available in white,blue,orange,yellow,green—the list goes on.The Android version packs a one-button universal remote,and there’s also a three button version for iOS.The XS’s teeny form factor ,feather weight fra me,and smalI carry case are additional on the go perks(特权享受).The cable is simple,but of decent quality,It’s shorter than most cords—j ust 3.5 feet—which may or may not be desirable depending on how you use them.Ears come in all different shapes.and so do the speaker covers.AKG includ es four different options:extra small,small,medium,and large.In the audio test labs,these AKGs proved to be a straight.A student.Thanks to moderate ba ss notes and very prominent middle and high notes,music sounds both full and b alanced .From classical,to jazz,to hip hop,every genre benefits from thi s even-handed sound quality.Listeners will enjoy big,thumping bass that doesn’t obscure subtler insmunents like violin and piano.These tiny in ears aced dis tortion tests to—you won’t find one drop of unwanted or distorted sound.The K323 XS really shines.even in a crowded market.It’s hard to pick whic h glowing attribute to praise first:The massive,well.balanced sound stage?Th e distortion free listening experience?The 59 dollars price tag?The monster is olation?The tiny,portable design?These AKGs are simply aces(王牌),and online s ale prices of around 40 dollars kick everything up another notch(等级).56.What can you learn from the first two paragraphs?A.All active isolators are technically complex.B.Consumers are more likely to choose active isolators.C. Passive isolation isn’t as effective as the active one.D.Consumers prefer those low-priced passive isolators.57.What are the extra perks of XS?A. The tiny shape。
2014年英语试题Part I Listening Comprehension (20 points, 1 point each)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 7 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D) , and decide which is the best answer.1. A) To the bank. B) To a book store. C) To a shoe store. D) To the grocer’s.2. A) Near the train station. B) In the countryside. C) In the city. D) Near the workplace3. A) the choice of courses B) a day course C) an evening course D) theirwork4. A) The pear. B) The weather. C) The sea food. D) The cold.5. A) George’s wife.B) George’s father. C) George’s brother D) George’s wife’s father.6. A) She is pleased to lend him the car.B) She refuses to lend him the car.C) She agrees to lend him the car.D) She offers him the car.7. A ) Policeman and driver. B) Policeman and thief.C) Teacher and pupil. D) Director and actress.Questions 8 to 10 are based on the conversation you have just heard.8. A) Books a room. B) Reserves a room.C) Confirms his reservation. D) Tells the receptionist he has reserved a room. 9. A) On Tuesday. B) Probably on Thursday.C)Three days later. D) Probably seven days later.10. A) At 7. B) At 7:30. C) At 8. D) At 6:30.Questions 11 to 13 are based on the conversation you have just heard.11. A) A conductor and a conductress. B)A bus driver and a conductress.C) The organizer of the race and a participant. D) A reporter and a conductress.12. A) A day before the race. B) A day after the race.C) Right after the race. D) A few hours after the race.13. A) She won the first prize in the cycle race.B) She bought the beautiful racing bicycle by collecting money.C) She was taught to cycle when she was five.D) She w as the first conductress whowon a cycle race.Section BDirecti ons: In this section, you’ll hear 2 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Questions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.14. A) Courses in British history. B) Language courses.C) Courses in sports. D) Teacher training courses.15. A) To attract more students.B) To m ake the courses suitable for students of all levels.C) To l et the students have a good rest.D) To make the summer school more like a holiday.16. A) Because they all work very hard.B) Because their teachers are all native speakers of English.C) Because they learn not only in but also out of class.D) Because they are all advanced students.Questions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.17. A) He was novelist. B) He was a playwright.C) He was a poet. D) He was an actor.18. A) To visit his friends. B) To visit his family.C) To attend the New York Film Festival.D) To help with the production of his play by an American TV company19. A) It was about an immigrant family from Pakistan to England.B) It was about cultural differencesbetween Pakistan to England.C) It was about the struggle of a Pakistani youth in England.D) It was about the miserable life of the immigrants in England.20. A) He missed his plane. B) The taxi driver overslept.C) He heard a terrible accident reported over the radio.D) He would have been dead if he hadn’t overslept.Part II Vocabulary and Structure Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A) , B ) , C ) and D ). Choose the answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through center.21. The improvements in technology have ______the prices of computer considerably in recent months.A) brought back B) brought downC) brought on D) brought up22. As the manager’s private secretary, Helen has easy ______ to all his correspondence.A) access B) approach C) accent D) response23. The editor asked his journalists not to _____ any details in their reports of the accident.A) leave for B) leave on C) leave off D) leave out24. The party had to be______because the host went down with a bad case of flu. A) called in B) called off C) called on D) called up25. Since his wife died, he has______ himself into the research work.A) devoted B ) dedicated C) thrown D) contributed26. He has spent all his life working with mentally______people.A) disabled B ) diverged C) naked D) abolished27. The road to the island only appears when the tide has______.A) sprinkled B) receded C ) tilted D) diminished28. Environmentalists are doing everything within their power to______the impact of the oil spill.A) reject B) belittle C) minimize D) reclaim29. I would always______buying a good quality car rather than a cheap one.A) appreciate B ) approve C) introduce D) recommend30. I didn’ t know anything about any of the books so my choice was quite______.A) arbitrary B ) obvious C) evidentD) fortunate31. I followed her______but I still couldn’ t work out how to use the sewing machine.A) description B ) introduction C)instructions D) comments32. Employees are______to join the company’s pension plan after a year’s service.A) compelled B) acquired C) responded D) regarded33. She soon______the actor who had starred in the popular movie Speed.A) specified B) realized C) justified D) identified34. We collected hundreds of______in support of not allowing cars into the city centre.A) signatures B) awareness C) stationery D) statements35. The young man struggled to ______where he was at the time the murder took place.A) reflect B) respond C) resolveD) recall36. All the while he was terrified by the fear______he had cancer of the stomach.A) which B) that C) what D) such37. People found to their horror that two - thirds of the adult population in that area had ______AIDS.A) contacted B ) contrasted C ) contracted D) compacted38. Though faced with many difficulties, he would not______online learning.A) give up B ) get through C) get byD) give in39. As National Day is round the corner, Shanghai is______a festive atmosphere. A) looked on B ) involved in C ) bathed in D) surrounded with40. He is so kind and easy-going that the kids go______him in a big way.A) for B) to C) with D) off41. She seemed to be aware of the delicacy of the situation and she was taking great care not to say anything to______her companion.A) ignore B ) neglect C) charm D)embarrass42. The obvious unfairness of such poverty side by side with conspicuous affluence reminded them of their______parents back home.A) vulnerable B ) destructive C) critical D) sentimental43. Writing a letter or reading a book may appear to be ______activities in which individuals exercise personal skills.A) scarce B) sophisticated C) solitaryD) sincere44. He took her hand and felt the scar on her thumb, ______of an accident with a kitchen knife in the early days of their marriage.A) mode B) premise C) signature D) legacy45. As each black creature______and flapped away into the graying sky, she watched it, tears in her eyes.A) fluttered B) featured C) fussed D)ferried46. The moment seemed to______out endlessly, his gaze travelling across her face, her neck, her shoulder, returning to her eyes.A) stretch B) expand C) skip D) slip47. Although the poem contains such pessimistic overtones and pathetic acceptance of fate, there is hope to be found in the last two lines which seem to be______from the rest.A) taken apart B ) set aside C ) set apartD) fallen apart48. His aim was to______pride in being black and to inspire black Americans to campaign for equal rights.A) respond B) restore C) restrain D) retreat49. A class is said rather vaguely to ______a group of persons sharing similar occupations and incomes, and as a consequence similar life-styles and beliefs.A) consist of B) contrast with C ) contribute in D) composed of50. The couple have tried hard to save their troubled marriage______their children.A) in contrast to B) rather than C)for the sake of D) regardless ofPart III Reading Comprehension Section A Directions: There are 3 passages in this par. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. Choose the correct answer and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage OneHow much living space does a person need? What happens when his space requirements are not adequately met? Sociologists and psychologists are conducting experiments on rats to try to determine the effect of overcrowded conditions on man. Recent studies haveshown that the behavior of rats is greatly affected by space. If rats have adequate living space, they eat well, sleep well, and reproduce well. However, if their living conditions become too crowded, their behavior patterns and even their health perceptibly change. They cannot sleep or eat well, and signs of fear and tension become obvious. The more crowded they are, the more they tend to bite each other and even kill each other. Thus for rats, population and violence are directly related. Is this a natural law for human society as well? Is adequate space not only desirable, but also essential for human survival?51. This passage is mainly about ______.A) living space and behaviorB) population and living conditionsC) interesting experiments on ratsD) a natural law for human society52. What is the purpose of theexperiments described in the passage?A) To determine how much living space a rat needs.B) To see what happens when rats live in a limited space.C) To know the likely effects of inadequate living space on human beings.D) To find out the relationship between population and living conditions.53. How would rats behave when their living conditions become too crowded? A) They eat a lot and become friendly to others.B) They sleep little and act quite peacefully.C) They eat little but sleep soundly.D) They become nervous and tend to be war-like.54. The passage suggests that overcrowded conditions ______.A) are directly related with populationB) may cause an increase in violenceC) may lead to high birth rateD) may bring about pollution problems Passage TwoMany people hope that the whole world will one day speak a common language. Over the Years, people have made up new languages with this aim. At least six hundred languages have been developed in the search for a language which all human beings would be able to speak. The most famous one, Esperanto ( 世界语) , was the idea of Ludwig Zamenhof, a doctor in Warsaw. He published a book about his new language in 1887.To encourage people to learn the Language, he made it as simple as possible. Esperanto has never been accepted as an official world language, but it has been suggested as an auxiliary language. By 1950 it had been taught to one and a half million speakers, and it was spoken in six hundred schools. Today Esperanto isspoken by about eight million people, and more than one hundred newspapers and magazines in the language are published regularly throughout the world. Thousands of books have been written in Esperanto, including those translated from other languages.Today the need for a new auxiliary language like Esperanto seems less obvious. Throughout this century English has grown more and more important. It has become a second language for many millions of people. The fact that more are learning English shows that the use of English is still growing worldwide. No one would deny the usefulness of world language, but not many people think that Esperanto is likely to play such a role. 55. Over the years, people have made up new languages in the hope that ______. A) all people will be able to speak a common languageB) people will learn a foreign language betterC) people can understand each other betterD) people will be able to speak several languages56. Zamenhof made the language as simple as possible because ______.A) he wanted people to learn it quicklyB) he hoped more and more people would be willing to learn itC) he wanted everyone to speak it without any difficultyD) he hoped it would be accepted as an official world language57. Which of the following is NOT true of English?A) It is widely taught in schools.B) It has become a second language for many millions of people.C) Many books have been written in English.D) It is less popular than Esperanto.58. What is the best title of the passage?A) The language made by one man.B) A talk about the world language.C) English as a second language for everyone.D) Esperanto—a better language than English.Passage ThreeAfter the violent earthquake that shook Los Angeles in 1994, earthquake scientists had news to report: The damage and death toll could have been much worse.More than 60 people died in this earthquake. By comparison, an earthquake of similar intensity that shook America in 1988 claimed 25 ,000 victims.Injuries and deaths were relatively less in Los Angeles because the quake occurred at 4:31 a. m. on a holiday, when traffic was light on the city’s highways. In addition, changes made to the construction codes in Los Angeles during the last 20 years havestrengthened the city ’ s buildings and highways, making them more resistant to quakes.Despite the good news, civil engineers aren’t resting on their successes. Pinned to their drawing boards are blueprints for improved quake - resistant buildings. The new designs should offer even greater security to cities where earthquakes often take place.In the past, making structures quake - resistant meant firm yet flexible materials, such as steel and wood, that bend without breaking. Later, people tried to lift a building off its foundation, and insert rubber and steel between the building and its foundation to reduce the impact of ground vibrations. The most recent designs give buildings brains as well as concrete and steel supports. Called smart buildings, the structures respond like living organisms to an earthquake’s vibrations.When the ground shakes and the building tips forward, the computer would force the building to shift in the opposite direction. The new smart structures could be very expensive to build. However, they would save many lives and would be less likely to be damaged during earthquakes.59. One reason why the loss of lives in the Los Angeles earthquake was comparatively low was that ______.A) new computers had been installed in the buildingsB) it occurred in the residential areas rather than on the highwaysC) large numbers of Los Angeles residents had gone for a holidayD) improvements had been made in the construction of buildings and highways 60. The function of the computer mentioned in the passage is to ______. A) counterbalance an earthquake’s action on the buildingB) predict the coming of an earthquake with accuracyC) help strengthen the foundation of the buildingD) measure the impact of an earthquake’ s vibrations61. It can be inferred from the passage that in minimizing the damage caused by earthquakes attention should be focused on ______.A) the increasing use of rubber and steel in capital constructionB) the development of flexible building materialsC) the reduction of the impact of ground vibrationsD) early forecasts of earthquakes62. The main purpose of this passage is mostly to______.A) compare the consequences of the earthquakes that occurred in the U. S.B) encourage civil engineers to makeextensive use of computersC) outline the history of the development of quake - resistant building materialsD) report new developments in constructing quake - resistant building Section BDirections; Match the Chinese sentences in the left column with the English in the right column, mark the corresponding letter on the Answer with a single linePart IV Translation Section A Directions: Put the following sentences into Chinese. All of them are taken from the passages you have just read.71. Recent studies have shown that the behavior of rats is greatly affected by space.__________________________________ __________________________________ ___________72. At least six hundred languages have been developed in the search for a language which all human beings wouldbe able to speak.__________________________________ __________________________________ ___________73. Throughout this century English has grown more and more important. It has become a second language for many millions of people.__________________________________ __________________________________ ___________74. By comparison, an earthquake of similar intensity that shook America in 1988 claimed 25, 000 victims.__________________________________ __________________________________ ___________75. The new designs should offer even greater security to cities where earthquakes often take place.__________________________________ _____________________________________________Section B Directions: Put the following sentences into English.76. 我过去常常浪费很多时间玩游戏。
湖北专升本英语历年考试作文题目及答案Title: Hubei Specialized Undergraduate English Exam Essay Titles and AnswersIntroduction:Specialized undergraduate programs in Hubei universities often require applicants to take an English exam as part of the entrance process. One of the key components of this exam is the essay question, which tests students' ability to express themselves in written English. In this article, we will explore some of the historical essay topics that have appeared on the Hubei specialized undergraduate English exam, along with sample answers to help students prepare for this important component of the exam.Essay Question 1:Topic: The importance of education in a globalized worldAnswer: In today's globalized world, education plays a crucial role in shaping the future of individuals and societies. With the rapid advancement of technology and the interconnectedness of economies, having a solid education is essential for success in the global arena. Education not only equips individuals with the knowledge and skills needed to excelin their chosen fields but also fosters critical thinking, creativity, and adaptability -- all crucial qualities for navigating the complex and ever-changing global landscape.Essay Question 2:Topic: The impact of social media on interpersonal relationshipsAnswer: Social media has revolutionized the way we communicate and connect with others, but its impact on interpersonal relationships is complex and multifaceted. On the one hand, social media has made it easier than ever to stay in touch with friends and family members, share experiences, and build communities. However, it has also led to a decrease in face-to-face interactions, reduced attention spans, and a rise in cyberbullying and online harassment. In order to maintain healthy and meaningful relationships in the age of social media, it is crucial to strike a balance between online and offline interactions, prioritize meaningful connections over superficial ones, and practice empathy and respect in all online interactions.Essay Question 3:Topic: The role of government in promoting sustainable developmentAnswer: Sustainable development is a pressing issue in today's world, and governments play a crucial role in promoting and implementing policies that support environmental protection, social equity, and economic prosperity. By enacting laws and regulations that promote renewable energy sources, sustainable agriculture practices, and conservation of natural resources, governments can help mitigate the impact of climate change, promote social justice, and ensure a better future for current and future generations. In addition, governments can incentivize businesses and individuals to adopt sustainable practices through tax breaks, subsidies, and public awareness campaigns, thus creating a more sustainable and equitable society for all.Conclusion:The essay component of the Hubei specialized undergraduate English exam is an important opportunity for students to demonstrate their writing skills, critical thinking abilities, and depth of knowledge on a variety of topics. By preparing for the exam with sample essay questions and answers like those provided in this article, students can increase their chances of success and showcase their English proficiency to university admissions committees.。
2014年普通高校专升本教育试点考试公共英语试卷Part I Vocabulary1. This kind of desk can be ____ to the height you need. Besides, it is not expensive at all. [单选题] *A. adoptedB. adjusted(正确答案)C. addictedD. adapted2. We’ ll soon have the final exams. We can’t ____ the waste of a single minute. [单选题] *A. get down toB. add toC. saveD. afford(正确答案)3. Mr. White, the principal, has made a great ____ to the growth of the school. [单选题] *A. contribution(正确答案)B. progressC. inventionD. protection4. We fell in love with the houses at first ____ . [单选题] *A. viewB. sight(正确答案)C. lookD. seeing5. Why was she so ____ about other people’s attitude to her work? [单选题] *A. carefulB. concerned(正确答案)C. afraidD. feared6. Today is the ____ day of this term. Have you any plans for your winter holiday? [单选题] *A. latestB. last(正确答案)C. laterD. lately7. She ____ out of the window and the postman coming up the path. [单选题] *A. saw; lookedB. watched; noticedC. looked; saw(正确答案)D. looked; watched8. People are encouraged to speak openly, but careless remarks are ____ to hurt others’feelings. [单选题] *A. possibleB. probableC. likely(正确答案)9. If you want to succeed in doing an important thing, you must ____ it. [单选题] *A. refer toB. stick to(正确答案)C. keep upD. make use of10. Ben needs to control himself. He seems ____ these days. [单选题] *A. out of orderB. out of breathC. out of temper(正确答案)D. out of reach11. You should fill in the form with your name, sex, ____ and address. [单选题] *A. oldB. yearsC. timeD. age(正确答案)12. I leave it to your judgment ____ you should accept the job. [单选题] *A. whyB. whether(正确答案)C. thatD. what13. People are fed up ____ the endlessly repeated ads on the TV screen. [单选题] *A. onC. with(正确答案)D. for14. We can get on our income at the moment, but we’ll need more money when the baby ____ arrives. [单选题] *A. throughB. outC. inD. by(正确答案)15. The ____ of the president must be ensured when he is visiting your country. [单选题] *A. security(正确答案)B. secureC. insecurityD. insecurePart Ⅱ Structure16. After a lot of thinking, peter decided ____ to Paris to continue his education. [单选题] *A. to go(正确答案)B. goingC. goD. went17. The doctor suggested that this kind of medicine ____ four times per day. [单选题] *A. should takeB. should have takenC. should be taken(正确答案)D. should have been taking18. The manager and editor of the magazine ____ discussing the matter with his colleagues. [单选题] *A. areB. willC. is(正确答案)D. has19. The large trucks have made the traffic problems at the harbor ____ . [单选题] *A. serious than beforeB. more serious than ever before(正确答案)C. more serious as beforeD. more seriously than it was20. We cannot ____ read books to increase our knowledge. [单选题] *A. but(正确答案)B. onlyC. hardlyD. too21. It took me two weeks ____ reading the novels written by Guo Jingming. [单选题] *A. finishB. to finish(正确答案)C. finishesD. finishing22. She had scarcely ever talked to a policeman, ____ gone out with one. [单选题] *A. or notB. and even notC. let alone(正确答案)D. not to speak of23. Little ____ whether we live or die. [单选题] *A. she caresB. does she care(正确答案)C. can she careD. she should care24. The young lady must be in her ____ . [单选题] *A. thirtyB. the thirtiethC. thirtiethD. thirties(正确答案)25. News services make ____ for newspapers to give their readers news from around the world. [单选题] *A. it is possibleB. it possible(正确答案)C. possibleD. possible that26. He ____ today, but he was asked to study for one more week. [单选题] *A. was to have returned(正确答案)B. were to returnC. had returnedD. is going to return27. It’ s a dangerous city; people won’t go out after dark because they are afraid of ____ . [单选题] *A. attackingB. being attacked(正确答案)C. having been attackedD. attacked28. The number of people present at the concert was ____ than expected. There were many tickets left. [单选题] *A. much smaller(正确答案)B. much moreC. much largerD. many more29. It is only when the stress gets out of control ____ it can lead to poor performance and ill health. [单选题] *A. whenB. untilC. that(正确答案)D. before30. ____ it to me and I’ll see what I can do. [单选题] *A. When leftB. LeavingC. If you leaveD. Leave(正确答案)31. Children need friends ____ their own age to play with. [单选题] *A. inB. forC. of(正确答案)D. at32. There are not enough seats for the guests. We need _____ chairs. [单选题] *A. three otherB. another three(正确答案)C. more threeD. other three33. The secretary made a note of it ____ she should forget. [单选题] *A. in order thatB. in case(正确答案)C. so thatD. ever when34. He has been _____ honest man in his life. [单选题] *A. aB. an(正确答案)C. theD. 不填35. What a lucky boy ____ ! He has won a four- week trip to France. [单选题] *A. David is(正确答案)B. is DavidC. David doesD. does DavidPart Ⅲ Reading ComprehensionPassage OneSuccess does not belong to a select group of individuals; success belongs to those who are willing to go after it and try their best to do what they have to do. Here are some practical ways for you if you want to be a success.1. Desire. Desire is the longing to achieve a vision(美景); without desire you have nothing.Before you can run with desire, your vision must be plain, clear and it must alsobe exciting.2. Show up. Seventy percent of success in life is showing up. You can't have a best seller, if you’ve never written a book. You can’t get your dream job, if you are scared to turn in an application.Showing up doesn't guarantee success, but if you don't show up, you won't succeed.3. Fail. Unless yo u’re willing to have a go, fail miserably,(糟糕地)and have another go, success won’t happen. To have success you have to do things the right way, but often the only way to do something right is to first fail at it. As Thomas J. Watson said, a simple formula (公式) for success is to double your rate of failure.So embrace (拥抱)failure, become a student of failure, learn from failure, and soon you will succeed.4. Work Harder. Everyone runs, but everyone is not willing to run for an hour every day. Success is not about doing what the average person can’t do;it’s about doing what the average person is unwilling to do.And on a deeper level, it's about creating habits that the average person is unwilling to cre ate.It's the habit of doing things with excellence that causes success5. Enjoy the Journey. Success is a journey, not a destination. Success is not a certain car or a certain house or a certain happy marriage. Success is the enjoyment of the journey. You have to enjoy the journey!Someone once said, "Unless you change how you are, you will always have what yo u've got." You have to change.... you will change; you will succeed.36. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in gaining success? [单选题] *A. Working hardB. Good education(正确答案)C. Strong desireD. Enjoying failure37. By saying “everyone runs, but everyone is not willing to run for an hour every day”the author means that ____ . [单选题] *A. It’s not so easy for people to develop their healthB. you are sure to meet with some difficulty in your lifeC. working harder is necessary when you go after success(正确答案)D. most people don’t want to spend too much time running38. What does the author mostly want to tell us in the fourth paragraph? [单选题] *A. Failure is the mother of success(正确答案)B. Little by little, one goes farC. Every coin has two sidesD. Well began, half done39. Which of the following statement is TRUE about the passage? [单选题] *A. You can run with desire that is not excitingB. You will always have what you’ve got for everC. Success is about doing what the average person can’t doD. Success means the enjoyment of your gain or loss on the journey(正确答案)40. The best title for the passage might be ____ . [单选题] *A. Importance of SuccessB. Success or FailureC. Benefit of SuccessD. The Five Main Steps to Success(正确答案)Passage TwoThe drive from England and Scotland provides the traveler with many pleasant change s of scenery. As it is a fairly long journey, it is good to be able to travel with a friend who can take turns with you at the wheel.On the first night in Scotland a tourist may choose to putup at a hotel in the little town of Gallander. On the following day he can set out to see the various lakes in the neighborhood, and will be delighted with the wild and charming aspect of the countryside. When he returns to his hotel he will be glad to eat a “high tea”. This is a meal which in Scotland takes the place of tea and dinner. It consists of one big c ourse, which one wouldhave at dinner, followed by bread-and-butter, with jam, and some kind of cake or cakes; tea is drunk with the meal, which is taken at about six o’clock in the evening. One then has a light supper later in the evening.The next morning many tourists journey on to the west coast.The road winds and turns, but is not dangerous. The greatest hazard is the black-faced sheep:these animals are as active and fierce as goats, and frequently wander into the road. The t ourist may also see a herd of long haired Highlandcattle, which look cruel but are no more so than ordinary cattle.41. The passage mainly tells you . [单选题] *A . how to get to Scotland from EnglandB . how to spend the night in ScotlandC . what to enjoy in Scotland(正确答案)D. what to eat and drink during the journey in Scotland42. In the first paragraph, the writer suggests that you’d better try to . [单选题] *A.enjoy the many pleasant changes of scenery.B. avoid a fairly long journey from England to ScotlandC. travel with a friend who can help you repair carsD. take the journey with someone who is good at driving(正确答案)43. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the second paragraph? [单选题] *A. A tourist may stay at a hotel in CallanderB. A tourist may feel happy to see the scenery of the countryside.C. A tourist may be glad to eat a Scottish meal when he returns to his hotel.D. A tourist may drink tea instead of a light supper late in the evening.(正确答案)44. What is the meaning of “hazard” (para.3) in the passage? [单选题] *A.Something which may threaten one’s life(正确答案)B.An animal which is black-faced and fierceC.Part of a road which winds and turnsD.A Scotsman one may come across during his journey45. What’s the journey like from Callender to the West Coast? [单选题] *A. Pleasant but tiringB. Difficult and troublesomeC. Long and tiringD. Neither difficult nor risky(正确答案)Passage ThreeAir travel is an everyday experience these days because it's so fast. But frequent longd istance flying can be very tiring and the traveler begins to feel his brain is in one country and his body is in another. In short, he hardly knows where he is.Tiredness after a long flight becomes stronger when we fly from east to west or vice ve rsa because we cross time zones(时区).Doctors say that air travelers should go straight to bed on arrival after crossing a numb er of time zones. They shouldn't work without rest. However. airline pilots can hardly be affected. In fact,they often live by their own watches,paying no attention to local time .They can even have breakfast at midnight if necessary.Businessmen,however,are not so lucky.After a long journey,they must either go straight to an important meeting or to their boss to give a report. Eve n so,there are still a lot of businessmen traveling by air.46. Why has air travel become a daily experience? Because it is ___. [单选题] *A. very cheapB. easy to getC. so fast(正确答案)D. clean and comfortable47.What does the author mean by"the traveler begins to feel his brain is...his body is in anot her "?He means__ [单选题] *A. the traveler goes madB. The traveler becomes foolishC. the traveler feels uncomfortableD. the traveler doesn't know where he is(正确答案)48. What does the phrase “vice versa” mean in the passage? It means ____ . [单选题] *A. from east to westB. from west to east(正确答案)C. from south to northD. from north to south49. Doctors say that air travelers should after a long journey. [单选题] *A. go to work without wasting timeB. take exercise to relaxC. stay with their family membersD. go to bed and have a good rest(正确答案)50. Pilots can hardly be affected by frequent flying because they ____ [单选题] *A. like flyingB. have good training against itC. are especially strong menD. live by their own timetable(正确答案)Passage FourA gentleman once had a cat of which he was very fond . At meal time the cat sat up at a table with him . The man ate with a knife and afork , but the cat ate from her plate . Sometimes , when she had finished her dish , her ma ster (主人) gave her a bit of his food . He shared his meal with her .One day the cat was missing at meal time . “Ah ! Where is my cat ? ”asked the man. His wife said , “Can't you eat without her ? ”So the meal began without the cat . Before lunch was over, the cat rushed into the room and at once jumped up onto the chair. She had twomice in her mouth , and before anyone could stop her , she dropped one into her own plat e, and the other into her master’s plate .“Dear me ! ”cried the woman . “A mouse is in your plate ! ”“Be quiet! ”said her husband . “This shows that she is a nice cat . She knows what friendship is. She wished me to share her dinner as I have often shared mine with her.”51. The gentleman loved . [单选题] *A. eating in the houseB. his cat very much(正确答案)C. his wife very muchD. working very much52. What did the gentleman sometimes do after the cat finished her dish? [单选题] *A. Let her catch miceB. Have a walk with herC. Give her a little more food(正确答案)D. Play with her53. The gentleman didn’t see his cat one day because . [单选题] *A. she diedB. his wife hid herC. she was in his roomD. she went to catch mice(正确答案)54. The cat put a mouse in the gentleman’s plate because . [单选题] *A. she loved her master(正确答案)B. she wanted to play a joke on her masterC. she had his hobbyD. she hated her master55. What’s the best title for this article? [单选题] *A. A GentlemanB. A Nice Cat(正确答案)C. An Interesting StoryD. A Cat and Two MicePart Ⅳ ClozeI’m really thankful to our government, for it provides us with such a good training prog ram. The training greatly helps us live well. I will certainly study hard and learn the skills . Then I can __56__ my family difficulties and do good to other people.” a learner on th e job program said, feeling __57__ .The learner’s grandfather is nearly 80 years old, and his mother is __58__ in bed. So his father, who is a farmer, is the main __59__of the family. The family is poor. The learner graduated from high school and did not__60__the college entrance exam. The job training program helps him learn the skills that he’ll __61__ in the workplace.The story reminds me of another __62__ . It goes like this: Once upon a time, there wa s a man who liked fishing very much, and was __63__ to catch lots of fish every day. Th e man was a kind-hearted person, so he always__64__ his fish with his neighbors who did not know how to fish. One day, he thought th at it would be __65__ if hetaught them how to fish. So he __66__his neighbors together and showed them how to fish. Everybody was very happy that the y could __67__ the fish they themselves caught.At present, there are still a lot of poor people throughout the world. But it’s not good if we give only __68__ to them. __69__ , we should give them a chance to learn new skill s. Therefore, a technical training is very important to people in need, and they will learn the ability to __70__ money. People can learn a lot of useful things in the training progra m and what they learn can help them on the way to find jobs.56. () [单选题] *A. solve(正确答案)B. changeC. studyD. find57. () [单选题] *A. surprisedB. excited(正确答案)C. relaxedD. interested58. () [单选题] *A. ill(正确答案)B. aloneC. silentD. dangerous59. () [单选题] *A. problemB. exampleC. relativeD. support(正确答案)60. () [单选题] *A. pass(正确答案)B. copyC. knowD. mind61. () [单选题] *A. repeatB. forgetC. need(正确答案)D. test62. () [单选题] *A. story(正确答案)B. learnerC. familyD. program63. () [单选题] *A. afraidB. luckyC. sorryD. able(正确答案)64. () [单选题] *A. shared(正确答案)B. cookedC. exchangedD. weighed65. () [单选题] *A. easyB. great(正确答案)C. uselessD. crazy66. () [单选题] *A. droveB. stoppedC. called(正确答案)D. searched67. () [单选题] *A. feedB. saveC. touchD. eat(正确答案)68. () [单选题] *A. timeB. fishC. food(正确答案)D. clothing69. () [单选题] *A. NextB. Instead(正确答案)C. LuckilyD. Especially70. () [单选题] *A. payB. giveC. useD. make(正确答案)Part Ⅴ Translation71. Young as he is, he has much experience in drawing. [单选题] *A. 因为他年轻,所以他绘画经验丰富。
武汉轻工大学2014年普通专升本考试英语真题回忆30道单选 30分,2篇完形填空,每篇20题,一题1.5分,总计60分,4片阅读40分,作文20分(作文题目:中国梦和我的梦,1,简单描述下中国梦2.我的梦想是什么3.为了实现自己的梦想,我们应该怎么做),我个人感觉题目难,时间紧,写完作文最后一个字打铃交卷。
武汉轻工大学2013年普通专升本考试英语真题回忆英语题型:一,单项选择,四十题,每题1分,共40分。
(大概只有不到5道题涉及到了语法,其他都是考单词和词组)二,完形填空,二十题,每题1.5分,共30分。
三,阅读理解,四篇,二十题,每题2分,共40分。
四,选词填空,十题,每题1.5分,共15分。
五,作文,25分。
(你作为武汉轻工大学的毕业生,现在向一个公司写信推荐自己)武汉轻工大学2014年普通专升本考试旅游管理专业真题题型回忆2014年武汉轻工大学普通专升本旅游管理专业只考两门:英语和管理学英语:单选30道题、完形填空2篇、阅读5篇、作文管理学:选择题15个左右、填空题、名词解释5个、计算题1道、案例分析2个2013年武汉轻工大学普通专升本工程管理真题题型(部分)建筑施工题型:一,单项选择,十五题,每题2分,共30分。
二,多项选择,十题,每题4分,共40分。
(多选或少选都不得分)三,简答题,四题,每题15分,共60分。
(1,填土压实的方法及适用范围。
2,混凝土养护。
3,后张法定义及施工过程。
4,单位施工组织内容)四,计算题,一题,20分。
(考的双代号网络图)武汉轻工大学2014年普通专升本考试工程管理专业真题题型英语:单选、完型、阅读、作文。
专业课:建筑施工,比去年多了填空题。
题型是单选、10个填空、4个简答、2个计算。
2013年武汉轻工大学普通专升本工程管理真题题型(部分)建筑施工题型:一,单项选择,十五题,每题2分,共30分。
二,多项选择,十题,每题4分,共40分。
(多选或少选都不得分)三,简答题,四题,每题15分,共60分。
14级专升本英语I半期练习Part I Listening Comprehension (本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)Section ADirections: Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.01. Which of the following means of transportation is NOT mentioned in the dialogue?A) Bus. B) Taxi.C) Subway.D) Railway.02. Why does the man hate the bus system in London?A) Because the bus drivers are rude.B) Because the buses are never on time.C) Because few people can help yo D) All of the above.03. What is the disadvantage of taking the subway?A) It is crowded. B) It stops more frequently.C) It is inconvenient. D) It takes more time.04. Why don't they take a taxi?A) Because it is hard to find a taxi during rush hour.B) Because they can't afford itC) Because it's inconvenient.D) Because there is a traffic jam.05. How will they go to the theater in the end?A) By taxi.B) By bus.C) By subway.D) By railway.Section BDirections: Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks with the missing information (Page 34)Holiday BluesHoliday blues can affect both men and women, young and old. Factors leading to holiday blues include increased 06)___________, unrealistic expectations, too much commercialization, and the inability to be with one's family. The increased demands of shopping, parties, 07) ____________and house guests may also contribute to tension and sadness during the holidays. Common stress 08) ____________during the holidays include headaches, excessive drinking, 09)___________ or not eating enough, and difficulty sleeping.To help 10)______________ holiday blues, follow these tips from the Center for Disease Control and Prevention:* Establish 11) _____________and expectations for the holiday season, and do not label the holiday season as a time to cure all past problems. The holidays do not prevent sadness or loneliness.* 12) _____________.* Do not feel obliged to feel festive. Accept your inner experience and do not force yourself to express specific feelings. If you have recently 13) ______________ a tragedy, death, or romantic break up, tell people about your needs.To14)____________holiday stress, know your spending limit and stick to it. Enjoy holiday activities that are free, such as driving around to look at holiday decorations. Go 15) ______________without buying anything.Part II Reading Comprehension (本大题共25小题,每小题2分,共计50分)Passage OneBack in 1967, social psychologist Stanley Milgram had an idea. Everybody knows at least a few other people, he reasoned, and those people know another 5 people. Therefore, just going through the people you know, you should be able to contact any person on earth.Milgram conducted experiments by sending letters to random acquaintances, asking them to pass the letter on through their friends to an unknown person. His experiments, confirmed later withe-mail tests, showed that we're all connected by no more than "six degrees of separation".That is, you can reach any person in the world through a chain of six people.It might be comforting to know that your friend's friend's friend's friend's friend knows Bill Gates or Jennifer Lopez music, but it's not really that useful. Tracing the chain is time-consuming and inconvenient.But that's changing now, thanks to the development of online databases. While many people their PCs to keep track of their contacts and address books,new services like Friendster and Spoke combine these address books together. This way you're not only in touch with your own-friends, but with their friends and their friends' friends. Looking for someone who works in marketing at Sony Music in Tokyo?Going to Paris for the weekend and looking for someone to have dinner with? Just check the Friendster files — there's sure to be a friend of a friend of a friend in there.So what's the catch? If you want to use Friendster or similar services, you need to build a profile including your real name, where you work, your job, where you went to school and who your friends are. This lack of anonymity might seem likely to scare users off, but apparently people are hungry for contact with real people: in less than nine months, Friendster has already signed up over four million users.16. The experiments conducted by Stanley Milgram are intended to_______________.B) test his reasoningA)show the law of“six degrees ofseparation"C) reach any person in the world D) ask his friends to pass the letter on17.The first sentence in the fifth paragraph can be replaced by“_____________”A) So what's the problem?B) So what gets your attention?C) So what's the discovery?D) So what can you take?18. The passage mainly discusses_____________.A) the theory of "six degrees of separation"B) he results caused by Stanley Milgram's experimentsC) the way to trace a chain of six peopleD) online services like Friendster19. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A) E-mail tests by Stanley Milgram revealed that we are able to reach any person.B) Through a chain of six people, you can know Bill Gates.C) Online databases enable people to keep track of their address books.D) The lack of anonymity drives people to contact real people.20. The passage most probably is__________.A) an official document B) a research reportC) a news report D) an advertisementPassage TwoMany new students find it hard to do all the studying that has to be done; they find themselves putting off required reading, jumping from one subject to another and rarely being quite certain what they are trying to do during a particular study session. The best way to overcome these difficulties and to start studying efficiently is to plan your time and organize your work.。
武汉轻工大学2014年普通专升本英语阅读理解试题2015年武汉轻工大学普通专升本英语真题阅读理解部分,一共有四篇文章,且恢复了快速阅读。
从题木数量上来说,武汉轻工大学一直保持着题量多的原则。
在难易程度上来说,中等难度,跟公共英语三级持平。
所以在考试时,小伙伴们不用担心题目很难,题目数量很多的问题。
只要保持一颗平常心,把握做题速度就可以了。
PS:在平时的练习过程中,一定要注意对时间的掌握哦。
英语阅读练习题With so many of the deaths each year from around the world directly related to poor health choices we make.world health leaders have set a goal of loweri ng the number of preventable deaths by 25%from 2010 rates by 2025.That would save 37 million lives over 15 years.Reporting in thejournal Lancet,public hea lth experts note that the ways to prevent those deaths area’t surprising.But acting on those strategies will take individual and political will.Here’s how the experts hope to do it.Not smoke.The UN General Assembly set a target of cutting smoking around t he world by 30%by 2025.Already,higher-income nations that already adopted smo king bans in public places and instituted tobacco taxes have seen drops in smok ing rates,however,residents in lower-income nations continue to light up at hi gh rates.Limit excessive drinking.While moderate amounts of alcohol have been linke d to some health benefits,overindulging can increase the risk of certain cance rs and liver disease,as well as contribute to high blood pressure.Educating p eople about the risks of excessive drinking,as well as instituting taxes on al coholic products,has been somewhat successful in curbing(遏制)abuse.Cut back on salt.High sodium (钠)diets can increase blood pressure and con tribute to heart disease and stroke,and in many developed countries,people ea t several times the amount the salt their bodies need.In the U.S.,the avera ge American consumes about 800mg more salt every day than health experts consid er acceptable.Promoting alternatives,such as the citric acid in lemons,to sa tisfy the need for salt, Call help to bring sodiunl consumption down.Get blood pressure under control.Lack of exercise and high sodium diets co ntribute to hypertension(高血压),and uncontrolled high blood pressure can lead to stroke and heart disease.Monitoring blood pressure with regular screenings,and treating elevated levels with changes in diet and exercise,or medications if necessary,are the most effective ways to address this risk factor.Address diabetes.Closely tied to the obesity epidemic(肥胖病)that now affe cts developing as well as developed nations,diabetes can increase the risk of heart disease,kidney disease and other conditions that can shorten life.Studi es show that lifestyle changes incorporating healthy diets low in sugar and ph y’sical activity call be as effective as medications in keeping blood sugar le vels in check.56.What does the author mean by sayin9“acting on those strategies will ta ke individual and political will”(Line 4-5,para.1)?A.Both politicians and individuals wish to put the strategies into practic e.B. Conducting those strategies needs to consider both personal and official will.C.Carrying out those strategies needs both individual and govemmental suppo rt.D.Either individual or government can carry out those strategies.57.What have high.income countries done to smoking?A. Banned smoking in the public and reduced tobacco taxes.B.Banned public smoking and established tobacco taxes.C. Dropped smoking rates and banned smoking in public.D. Dropped smoking rates and lowered tobacco taxes.58.What is the author’s suggestion to sodium consumption?A.Eat lemons instead of excessive salt to cut down sodium consumption.B.Take in as less salt as possible for the sake of health.C. Take in at least 800mg of salt every day.D.Never take in salt but citric acid to keep fit.59.What carl you learn about hypertension from the passage?A. Moderate amount of alcoholis good for blood pressure contr01.B.American people have a less opportunity to develop hypertension.C.Regular blood pressure monitoring can reduce the risk of diabetes.D.Controlling blood pressure properly can reduce the risk of stroke and hea rt disease.60.What should we do to address diabetes?A.Keep a low sugar diet.B.Take physical exercise.C. Receive drug treatment.D. All of the above.答案精解56.What does the author mean by saying“acting on those strategies will tak e individual and political will”(Line4.5,para.1)?作者说引号中的这句话是什么意思?A.Both politicians and individuals wish to put the strategies into practic e.政府和个人都希望将这些策略投入使用。
B.Conducting those strategies needs to consider both personal and official will.执行那些策略需要考虑个人及官方的意愿。