【高英】2018-2019最新英语高考二轮复习精品资料专题06 非谓语动词(高考押题)

语鹅市安置阳光实验学校语法专题特训6 非谓语动词能力升级训练第7页一、用所给词的适当形式填空,每空不得超过三个词1. (bury) in heavy school work,most senior three students have no free time to do what they want.答案:Buried2.The living room is clean and tidy,with a dining table already (lay) for a meal to be cooked.答案:laid3.When (expose) to a totally different culture,we should be open-minded and try to understand and appreciate it.答案:exposed4.(2017·天津卷改编)The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, (allow) more patients to be treated.答案:allowing5. (consider) the size of the universe,some researchers believe that there is life beyond our planet.答案:Considering6.She seated herself at a small table in the restaurant,waiting (serve).答案:to be served 7.People planted trees on the waste hills (decrease) water and soil loss.答案:to decrease8. (injure) in the training,Tom couldn’t play in the basketball season.答案:Injured9.With my mother’s(inspire) words in my mind,I never doubt I’ll succeed.答案:inspiring10.The doctor asked him (reduce) the amount of salt in his diet.答案:to reduce二、单句改错1.Taking a gap year is a good chance for students to learn skills and gain life experience,given them an edge in the job market.答案:given→giving2.Have spent the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong,Linda appears more mature than those of her age.答案:Have→Having3.There is no doubt that achieve a goal,one needs not only knowledge but also good personalities.答案:achieve→to achieve4.When asking what they needed most,the kids said they wanted to be felt important and loved.答案:asking→askedrmed the patient of his serious illness risks destroying his hope so that he might recover more slowly.答案:Informed→Informing6.A good teacher has to be armed with the ability to keep students to motivated throughout their learning process.答案:去掉第三个to7.Mr.Green is said to had done the experiment which led to the new discovery in medicine.答案:had→have8.You should understand the traff ic rule by now since you’ve had it explain often enough.答案:explain→explained9.Nowadays some parents regret not spend more time with their kids when they were young.答案:spend→spending10.This machine is very easy operate,so anybody can learn to use it ina few minutes.答案:operate→to operate三、语篇填空Scientists have discovered that 1.(stay) in the cold could help us lose weight.Researchers at the University of California found that exposure to the cold increases levels of a protein that helps form brown fat—the type of fat that produces heat and keeps us warm.Brown fat burns energy,2. helps us lose weight.White fat stores extra energy,which results 3. weight gain.The researchers said that because air conditioning and heating give us constant,4.(comfor t) temperatures,our body’s need for brown fat has decreased.They found that,“Outdoor workers in northern Finlandwho5.(expose) to cold temperature have 6.significant amount of brown fat when 7.(compare) to same-aged indoor workers.”The research was conducted on two different control groups of mice.8. group was injected with the protein that helps create brown fat.This group later gained 30% less weight after both groups were fed high-fat diets.The researchers say this could be good news in the fight against obesity.People who are obese have 9.(low) levels of brown fat than thinner people.Head researcher Hei Sook Sul said,“This protein could become an important target for research into the treatment and prevention of obesity and obesity-related disease s.” She added,“If you can somehow increase levels of this protein,you could10.(possible) lose more weight even if eating the same amount of food.”答案与解析:【语篇导读】科学家发现待在寒冷的环境中可以帮助人们减肥。

1. Much time (spend)sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled byhealth problems.【解析】句意：大部分时间坐办公桌，办公室职员通常被健康问题所困扰。

time 与spend 之间构成被动关系，另外该题实际考查了非谓语动词的独立主格结构。

【答案】spent2. When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground, (wonder)whether to stay or leave.【解析】句意：当店员看到一张充满善意的脸上挂着满怀歉意的微笑时，她呆呆地站在原地，不知该走还是不走。

wondering 是现在分词作伴随状语，修饰动词stood。

【答案】wondering3. Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students (talk)over what is bothering them.【解析】句意：有时候我充当同学们的倾诉对象，让他们通过倾诉释放心头的烦心事。

for sb to do sth是不定式的复合结构，在句中作定语，修饰a listening ear。

【答案】to talk4. (catch)the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.【解析】句意：为了赶上早班飞机，我们提前预定了出租车并且很早就起了床。

此处用不定式作目的状语，表示提前预定出租车并且早起的目的。

【答案】To catch5. The park was full of people, (enjoy)themselves in the sunshine.【解析】句意：公园里挤满了人，他们在阳光下过得很快乐。

2019高考-英语二轮专项练习：精品语法部分之非谓语动词梳理 通过对高考题单项填空题统计分析，发现近7年考查非谓语动词用法的题目260多题。通过梳理高考考点并结合教学实际，笔者总结为10个考点，涉及非谓语动词的语法功能、时态和语态及否定用法、非谓语动词的特殊用法三个方面。 非谓语动词是动词的非谓语形式,包括动词不定式、动词的ing形式和动词的ed形式。它不受人称和数的限制，但有时态和语态的变化，主动被动之分。在选择时，要注意逻辑上的一致原那么，即：非谓语动词的主语和主句句子的主语是否一致。如不一致那么需要在非谓语动词前加逻辑主语构成独立结构。 动词不定式的基本形式是“to+动词原形”。他没有人称和数的变化，在句中可以做主语、表 语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语。 动词的ed形式，可以在句中做表语、定语、宾语补足语、状语。 动词的ing形式，可以在句中做主语、表语、定语、宾语、宾语补足语、状语。 考点【一】非谓语动词作定语 动词的ed形式作定语 【高考衔接】 Fivepeoplewonthe“China’sGreenFigure”award,atitle____toordinarypeopletheircontributionstoenvironmentalprotection. A.beinggivenB.isgivenC.givenD.wasgiven 解析：动词give与所修饰词title之间关系是被动关系，所以用过去分词做定语，选C。 小结：动词的ed形式作定语时，通常与先行词之间是被动关系，表示已完成的动作。 动词的ing形式作定语 【高考衔接】 Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanket__________thedesert. A.coveringB.coveredC.coverD.tocover 解析：cover与asoftorangeblanket之间关系是主动进行关系，所以选A。 小结：动词的ing形式作定语时，通常表示与先行词之间是主动关系，表示正在进行的动作和存在的状态。 动词不定式作定语 【高考衔接】 TheChineseareproudofthe29thOlympicGames________inBeijingin2017. A.holdB.holdingC.heldD.tobeheld 解析：tobeheld，不定式作定语一般表示将要发生的事情，做the29thOlympicGames的后置定语。Hold与它修饰的词the29thOlympicGames是被动关系，选D。 小结：不定式做定语一般表示将要发生的动作。 【解题指导】 动词的ed形式作定语表示和它所修饰的词之间关系是“被动、完成”的关系，动词的ing形式作定语表示和它所修饰的词之间关系是“主动、进行”关系。 动词的ing形式做定语还表示用途和目的，如thereadingroom。动词不定式作定语表示将来要发生的动作，但修饰有序数词或形容词最高级限定的名词时，那么表示已完成的动作。如：①Hewasthebestmantodothejob.②ShewasthefirstwomantowinthegoldmedalintheOlympicGames. 考点【二】非谓语动词作状语 动词的ed形式作状语 【高考衔接】 ________withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime. A.FacedB.FaceC.FacingD.Toface 解析：动词face与主句的主语we之间有逻辑上的主谓或动宾关系，但两者之间是被动关系所以选A。 动词的ing形式作状语 【高考衔接】 17.Weoftenprovideourchildrenwithtoys,footballsorbasketballs, _______thatallchildrenlikethesethings. A.thinkingB.thinkC.tothinkD.thought 解析：think与主句的主语之间有逻辑上的主谓或动宾关系，且两者之间是主动关系所以A。 动词的ing形式，可表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式、伴随等状语。 3、动词不定式作状语 【高考衔接】 ______theemployees'workingefficiency,thesupervisorwillallow themtohaveacoffeebreak. A.ImprovingB.ToimproveC.HavingimprovedD.Improved 解析：不定式做目的状语，表示将来达到的目的，所以选B。 4、非谓语动词做评注性状语 ----whathappenedtoyouonyourwaybacktothehotellastnight? ----Ilostmywayincompletedarknessand,______thingsworse,itbegantopour. A.makingB.tomakeC.havingmadeD.made 解析：动词不定式“tomakethingsworse”做评注性状语，不定式评注性状语修饰整个句子，选B。 Thecarburnsmorefuel,but______allthingsintoconsideration,it’sstillagoodcar. A.takenB.havingtakenC.takingD.totake 解析：“takingallthingsintoconsideration”做评注性状语，动词ing形式做评注性状语表示说话人的态度。 【解题指导】 非谓语动词作状语主要分析它与主句中主语之间的关系是主动还是被动，主动用动词ing形式，被动用动词ed形式。表示将来的目的和状态时用动词不定式。 可做评注性状语的有：不定式Totellthetruth,tobehonest等；动词ing形式generallyspeaking,judgingfromwhathesaid,considering等。 考点【三】非谓语动词作主语和表语 【高考衔接】 It’snecessarytobepreparedforajobinterview.____theanswersreadywillbeofgreathelp. A.TohavehadB.HavinghadC.HaveD.Having 解析：“Havingtheanswersready”做主语，选D。 Itremains________whetherJim’llbefitenoughtoplayinthefinals. A.seenB.tobeseenC.seeingD.tosee 解析：非谓语动词作表语表示将来和被动，选B。 小结：非谓语动词作主语和表语近几年来考查的较少，在此不再赘述。 考点【四】非谓语动词作宾语 动词的ing形式做宾语和不定式做宾语 【高考衔接】 Ican’tstand______withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses _______talkingwhilesheworks. A.working;stoppingB.towork;stoppingC.working;tostopD.towork;tostop 解析：standdongsth〔忍受做某事〕,refusetodosth〔拒绝做某时〕,所以选C。 小结：①只能接动词的ing形式作宾语动词及词组有admit,avoid,appreciate,consider,delay,dislike,enjoy,escape,finish,fancy,feellike,giveup,can’thelp,Mind,mean〔意味着〕,miss,postpone,practice,putoff等。 ②只能接不定式作动词有:afford,agree,decide,desire,expect,fail,hope,manage,promise,pretend,plan,intend,refuse,wish等。 动词的ing形式作宾语与动词不定式作宾语的比较 【高考衔接】 Ifyouthinkthattreatingawomanwellmeansalways_____her permissionforthings,thinkagain. A.getsB.gotC.togetD.getting There’samanatthereceptiondeskwhoseemsveryangryandIthinkhemeans____trouble. A.makingB.tomakeC.tohavemadeD.havingmade 解析：答案：D；B。meandoingsth意味着做某事，meantodosth打算做某事。 小结：remember,forget,regret,try,goon,mean,miss,stop等词后接不定式和动名词做宾语时，意思不同。 考点【五】非谓语动词作宾补 不定式作宾补 【高考衔接】 Myadvisorencouraged______asummercoursetoimprovemywritingskills. Aformetaking Bmetaking Cformetotake Dmetotake 小结：有些动词后面需要用不定式作宾补，除tell外，常见的还有：advise，allow，causeconsider，encourage，forbid，force，intend，order，permit，persuade，remind，request，requireurge，warn，ask，wish，want等。特别注意：hope,agree,demand,suggest等没有宾补。 2、分词做宾补 【高考衔接】 Don’tleavethewater______whileyoubrushyourteeth.(B) Arun Brunning Cbeingrun Dtorun InthedreamPetersawhimself___byafiercewolf,andhewoke suddenlywithastart. A.chasedB.tobechasedC.bechasedD.havingbeenchased Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow.You'vehadit_______oftenenough.(D) A.explainingB.toexplainC.explainD.explained 解析：考查动词ing形式和动词ed形式做宾补。答案B;C;D。 考点六、动词ing形式的时态语态 【高考衔接】 ______fromothercontinentsformillionsofyears,Australiahasmanyplantsandanimalsnotfoundinanyothercountryintheworld.

一、选择题1．________ his eyes on the album，he thought of the happy time when he lived with his parents in that mountain village.A．Fixed B．To be fixedC．Fixing D．Having fixed2．________ to Anne’s birthday party，Mr Brown is now searching shop after shop for a nice present for her.A．Having invited B．Having been invitedC．Have been invited D．Being invited3．________ to her own work，she spent little time with her familyA．Devoting B．To be devotedC．Devoted D．Having devoted4．In the reading room，we found her ________ at a desk，with her attention ________ on a book.A．sitting；fixing B．to sit；fixedC．seating；fixing D．seated；fixed5．—What do you think of your journey to Yunnan?—Everything is very fantastic，especially its fresh air.It is pleasant ________.A．breathed B．being breathedC．to be breathed D．to breathe6．I can hardly imagine Peter ________ the decision without any consideration.A．accepts B．acceptingC．to accept D．accepted7．The food________ in this way keeps its fresh flavor，which attracts people from other countries to the art of Chinese cooking.A．prepared B．preparingC．to prepare D．to be prepared8．________ the program，they have to stay there for another two weeks.A．Not completing B．Not completedC．Not having completed D．Having not completed9．Ann never dreams of ________ a chance for her to be sent abroad very soon.A．being B．there will beC．there to be D．there being10．The noise from my neighbor’s sitting room ________ can be clearly heard in my apartment，which makes me distracted from reading.A．is decorated B．being decoratedC．decorated D．to be decorated11．The worse working conditions we are looking forward to ________ must have attracted the local government’s attention.A．see improved B．seeing to improveC．see improving D．seeing improved12．We are invited to a party__________ in our club next FridayA．to hold B．heldC．to be held D．being held13．________ out of all the money，I had to make a living by helping out in that firm.A．Run B．To runC．Running D．Having been run14．Who did the teacher have ________ an article for the wall-newspaper just now？A．written B．writingC．to write D．write15．By the end of World War Ⅱ，about 35 million Chinese people ________ or wounded.A．killed B．was killedC．had killed D．had been killed16．I’ll have all of the essays________ by the end of this term if my plan goes well.A．completing B．to completeC．completed D．being completed17．Julia，____ for months after job as an air waitress，finally took a position in a local tour agency.A．hunting B．huntedC．having hunted D．to hunt18．________ for many years，the novelist suddenly became famous.(2017·和平区二模，5)A．Having ignored B．Having been ignoredC．Ignoring D．To be ignored19．—Why are they pulling down the houses?—________ a new parking lot.A．Build B．To build C．Building D．Built20．I got to the office earlier that day，________ the 7：00 train from Paddington.A．caught B．to have caughtC．to catch D．having caught二、单句填空1．Inside，though，the place was practically empty—there was just one couple，________(sit)at a table near the window.2．These clubs give you the opportunity ________(play)a sport you love or learn a sport that is new to you.3．In these cases，club members have to work hard to organize fundraisers and collect money to keep their sports ________(go)．4．He saw the stone，________(say)to himself...5．By chance Elizabeth saw Darcy's and Wickham's faces at the moment when they caught sight of each other，and she was ________(astonish)at the effect of the meeting.6．We should try every effort ________(prevent) violence happening at school，....7．They can choose ________(live) in many environments and in a wide variety of ways.8．As usual，I had to leave a message，fully ________(expect) to hear from him later that evening or the next day.9．Halfway through his talk，the speaker stopped and decided ________(create) a group activity.10．Before leaving，we spent half an hour ________(play) with the students there.11．I was surprised ________(see) you're taking this class.12．I opened the door and saw him ________(stand) there and I didn't believe my eyes at first.三、语法填空Keeping a diary in English is one of the __1__(effect) ways to improve our English writing ability.__2__(compare) with other forms of writing，it is shorter and takes __3__(little) time.It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English.If we persist in this practice，gradually we'll learn how to express __4__(us) in English.In keeping a diary in English，we certainly run up against many difficulties.In __5__ first place，it often happens that we have trouble __6__(find) appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind.Secondly，there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese.And it is extremely hard for us to put them into English __7__(proper)．As far as I am concerned，my __8__(suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach.Whenever something beats us，we can first put it down in our notebook __9__ then consult our dictionary.We can also turn to our English teacher for help，if necessary.In short，I believe that it is __10__ great use to keep a diary in English for the development of our writing skills.一、选择题1．________ his eyes on the album，he thought of the happy time when he lived with his parents in that mountain village.A．Fixed B．To be fixedC．Fixing D．Having fixed答案 C解析句意为：目不转睛地看着相册，他回想起他和他父母一起住在那个山村的快乐时光。

1．I got to the office earlier that day, _____________ the 7:30 train from Paddington.A．caught B．having caughtC．to have caught D．to catch【答案】B2．There was a terrible noise the sudden burst of light.A．following B．to be followedC．followed D．being followed【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：伴随着突然的亮光，有可怕的声音发出。

Follow与其逻辑主语noise之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语，故选A。

3．The murderer was brought in，with his hands _______ be hind his back．A．being B．having tiedC．to be tied D．tied【答案】D【解析】考查with复合结构。

句意：这个凶手被带进来，他的双手被绑在背后。

with +名词/代词+非谓语动词结构，“双手”和“绑”之间是被动关系，用过去分词，所以选D。

4．In some parts of London, missing a bus means ________ for another hour.A．waiting B．to waitC．wait D．to be waiting【答案】A【解析】考查词组：mean doing意味着做…，句意：在伦敦的某些地方，错过一辆公共汽车就意味着再等一辆。

选A。

5．Newly –built wooden cottages line the street, _______ the old town into a dreamland.A．turned B．turnC．has turned D．turning【答案】D【解析】考查分词做状语。

非谓语动词单句语法填空1、A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those__________(want) a good night’s sleep.2、Newly-built wooden cottages line the street,__________(turn)the old town into a dreamland.3、Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to __________(set) up some schools for poor children.4、At first I regretted __________(invite) them to stay, but we soon became great friends.5、She was a very careful mother. For 25 days, she never left her baby, not even to find something __________(eat)!6、After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on __________(thank) all the people who had helped in her career.7、With all his energy __________(focus) on his research work, he could hardly spare time for his family.8、With all his attention __________(focus) on his experiment, he has no time to spend with his family.9、Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it__________(perform) live is quite another.10、The engine ju st won’t start. Something see ms __________wrong with it.单句改错11、A warmer global climate melts the ice caps,raised sea levels._____________________________________________________________________12、While crossing the street,she was killed by an ambulance speeded by._____________________________________________________________________13、Have had lunch, we will visit a local museum as well as an old temple._____________________________________________________________________14、Thank you for spending time read my letter._____________________________________________________________________15、On our way home,we couldn't help to talking about what we had experienced._____________________________________________________________________16、I’m look ing forward to hear from you as soon as possible._____________________________________________________________________17、In factories,robots will be used to perform some dangerous jobs avoid accidents. _____________________________________________________________________18、I did all that I could express myself clearly but my speech was a total failure. _____________________________________________________________________19、He had to look for a place along the street to get his bicycle repairing._____________________________________________________________________20、Comparing to the escaped driver,I am proud of what I did._____________________________________________________________________单项选择21、__________ to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.A.Having been askedB.To askC.Having askedD.To be asked22、________ in the leg made it impossible for him to walk his way home.A.InjuredB.InjuringC.Having injuredD.Being injured23、—What did Jack demand at the meeting just now?—______ a chance to join the Debating Club.A.Being offeredB.Having been offeredC.To be offeredD.To have been offered24、They would rather spend time ______ than ______ in the street.A.read;wanderB.reading;wanderingC.reading;to wanderingD.reading;wander25、We are pleased to see the problem_____so quickly.A.settledB.having been settledC.be settledD.settling语法填空26、阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。