二 错误类型分析 3.错词 6)句式结构中平行、并列关系混乱 例1 I still remember going there early and felt anxious about the new world. (NMET 2005 辽宁) feeling 例2 As we climbed the mountains, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories.(NMET2002) visited 例1 Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library. (NMET 2000) are 例 2 The Smiths did his best to make me at home. their 二 错级)的误用 例 1 We hope you’ll teach us a lot many songs in the future. (NMET 2005 山东) more 例 2 After learning the basic of the subject, nothing else seemed very practically to me (NMET 2000春) 10.题目做完后,发现正确行(即没有找出错 误的行)数超过1—2行,但又实在找不出其他 错误来,这时也不能轻易放弃最后的机会。 较理想的办法是将它们按要求划一个(√), 否则只能弃权丢分或造成画蛇添足——在本 来没有错的地方随便改动,造成新的错误。 二 错误类型分析 1. 漏词 例3 I hope you’ve had pleasant journey home and…. (NMET 2005 全国卷III) a 例 4 My parents love me dearly of course and will do what they can make sure that I get a good education. (NMET 2001) to 二 错误类型分析 2.多词 例1 Suddenly I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd. (NMET 2000) 例2 But we don’t seem to get much time to talk about together. (NMET 2001) 7.做题时须细心谨慎,切忌画蛇添足——将 本不是错误的地方随便加以改动。 8.答题要规范,即改错符号,改正后的答案 书写须与题目要求相一致。 9.改完后要复查验收,认真核对改错是否准 确。一般说,10行中,无错占一行,多词或 缺词各占1—2行,错词占5—6行。如果你的 答案中缺少这四类的某一类,或某一类的比 例过大,这就不正常了,需要从头再认真检 查一遍,以降低错误率。 二 错误类型分析 3.错词 1) 时态、语态误用 例1 Last week my parents and I took a two-day trip to Emei…The time passes quickly.(NMET2002) passed 例2 I knocked at the door and was delighting when a pleasant old man opened the door…. (NMET 2005 江西) delighted NMET Specialized Revision on Proof-reading 高考英语专题复习之 短文改错 1.做题前,要先通览全文,了解大意,注意 短文的行文逻辑和语篇结构,不要一拿到短 文就按部就班地一行行地去改错。 2.初读短文时,应注意观察,先找出一些显 而易见的错处,以免去一些不必要的麻烦, 节省时间。 3.在阅读、检查、分析过程中,要打破一行 一停顿的做法,应通读全句,尤其是上下有 关的几句,以便在理解句意的前提下去正确 地识错、改错。 4.做题时不应把注意力完全集中在独立的词 汇、语法错误上,而要放眼全篇,结合上下 文, 经过通篇理解,审视全局,方可找出其 中的错处。 5.每行只有一处错,不可改动多处。如你感 觉一行中有两处好象是错的,这时,你要反 复阅读上下文,从词汇、语法和行文逻辑等 方面入手去判断哪一处错误的可能性最大, 以便改正。 6.有错行一般只是一个单词的错误,因此不 要把几个词改为一个词或把一个词改为几个 词。 二 错误类型分析 3.错词 2)非谓语动词误用 例 I was often a little tired after a day’s work and watch TV demands very little effort. (NMET 2002) watching 二 错误类型分析 3.错词 3)主谓是否一致、主语和代词是否一致 practical 二 错误类型分析 3.错词 5)连接词的误用 例1 The food was expensive and the service was good. (NMET 2002) but 例2 I told Mother, Father, Sister and all my friends that a great time I had. what