2015年高考湖南卷英语试题解析

2015年湖南卷高考英语试题及解析Section B （18 marks）Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A，B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context。

It was a rainy morning and the children，mainly boys with various learning difficulties，refused to settle for the start of the lesson. As an inexperienced teacher, I tried every means to get them to be 36 , but in vain. my panic was rising and I could feel my heart beating wildly. This was the 37 of my job as a music teacher, I thought —- teaching was not for me。

Then I had an idea. Hoping that no one would notice that I was 38 inside，I threw my voice as far as it would reach：”Put your heads on the desks and close your 39 ! We are going on a journey."40 , the children fell silent。

”Now what should I do？" I thought to myself. Reaching over to my collection of CDs，I blindly 41 ，put it in the machine and played it。

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖南卷）英语1. It was when we were returning home I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. how2. As you go through this book,you that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience.A. will findB. foundC. had foundD. have found3. Only after talking to two students ______ that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.A. I did discoverB. did I discoverC. I discoveredD. discovered I4. Video games can be a poor influence if in the wrong hands.A. to leaveB. leavingC. leaveD. left5. I wasn’t able to hide my eagerness when I ,“What do you wish me to do now?”A. askB. have askedC. am askingD. asked6. You have to know you’re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.A. whatB. thatC. whereD. who7. It is important to remember that success a sum of small efforts made each day and often years to achieve.A. is;takesB. are;takesC. are;takeD. is;take8. He must have sensed that I ______ him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly,"Why are you staring at me like that?"A. would look atB. looked atC. was looking atD. am looking at9. It is a truly delightful place, looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.A. asB. whereC. thatD. which10. When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile,she stood rooted to the ground,________whether to stay or leave.A. wonderingB. wonderC. to wonderD. wondered11. Always in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.A. to keepB. to have keptC. keepD. have kept12. I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy,but thankfully by the shop window.A. am held backB. held backC. hold backD. was held back13. the job takes a significant amount of time,most students agree thatthe experience is worth it.A. If onlyB. AfterC. AlthoughD. In case14. Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students whatis bothering them.A. to talk overB. talked overC. talk overD. having talked over15. That’s why I help brighten people’s days.If you ,who’s to say thatanother person will?A. didn’tB. don’tC. weren’tD. haven’tIt was a rainy morning and the children,mainly boys with various learning difficulties,refused to settle for the start of the lesson.As an inexperienced teacher,I tried every means to get them to be (16) ,but in vain.My panic was rising and I could feel my heart beating wildly.This was the (17) of my job as a music teacher,I thought―teaching was not for me.Then I had an idea.Hoping that no one would notice that I was (18) inside,I threw my voice as far as it would reach:‘Put your heads on the desks and close your (19) !We are going on a journey.’ (20) ,the children fell silent.‘Now what should I do?’I thought tomyself.Reaching over to my collection of CDs,I blindly (21) ,put it in the machine and played it.Obediently(顺从地),my class lay their heads on their desks,closed their eyes and (22) .When the music started,the room was filled with the mostbeautiful tones and musical colors I could have ever imagined.All the children were (23) .When the music finished,I asked them all to raise their　(24) slowly so that we could share our musical journeys.At this point,when all the children were willing to share their experiences,I began to learn how to (25) .The music allowed me to learn that teaching is about sharing and respect,tears and smiles,the knowing and the　(26) and,most of all,an understanding of each other.This was the power that　(27) in the classroom could have.16. A. glad B. safe C. kind D. quiet17. A. end B. aim C. rule D. plan18. A. guessing B. shaking C. responding D. laughing19. A. eyes B. mouths C. books D. doors20. A. Punctually B. Importantly C. Amazingly D. Obviously21. A. passed one on B. gave one back C. turned one in D. took one out22. A. slept B. nodded C. waited D. continued23. A. talking B. singing C. dancing D. listening24. A. legs B. heads C. arms D. shoulders25. A. teach B. imagine C. play D. understand26. A. unprepared B. unspoken C. unknown D. unforgotten27. A. games B. music C. tears D. knowledge28. Research has become both simpler and more complex.It’s simplerbecause, (1) you have a computer,you can find information you need by searching the Internet.For all your information,you don’t have to go to (2) library to find the relevant resource and take notes on it.Instead,you can find some sources from the Internet (3) print the copiesneeded.Remember,however,that you should usually consult different types of sources.That is,you (4) always rely just on the Internet for your research.While finding information is easier than ever,at the same time,researching has become (5) complex.There is a lot more material available,which means you may be overwhelmed (6) the amount of information.You need to learn (7) to sort through and find the relevant information for your particularproject.Also, (8) need to check the accuracy of it.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)AForget Cyclists,Pedestrians Are Real DangerWe are having a debate about this topic.Here are some letters from our readers.■Yes,many cyclists behave dangerously.Many drivers are disrespectful of cyclists.But pedestrians are probably the worse offenders.People of all ages happily walk along the pavement with eyes and hands glued to the mobile phone,quite unaware of what is going on around them.They may even do the same thing while crossing a road at a pedestrian crossing or elsewhere.The rest of us have to evade(避让)them or just stand still to wait for the unavoidable collision.The real problem is that some pedestrians seem to be,at least for the moment,in worlds of their own that are,to them,much more important than the welfare of others.―Michael Horan■I loved the letter from Bob Brooks about cyclists(Viewpoints,May 29).I am afraid they seem to think they own the roads.I was walking across Altrincham Road one morning when a cyclist went round me and on being asked what he was doing he shouted at me.The government built a cycle lane on the road but it is hardly used.The police do nothing.What a laugh they are!The cyclists should all have to be made to use the cycle lanes and wear helmets,fluorescent(发荧光的)jackets and lights at night and in the morning.They should pay some sort of tax and be fined for not wearing them.―Carol Harvey■Cyclists jump on and off pavements(which are meant for pedestrians),ride at speed along the pavements,and think they have a special right to go through traffic lights when they are on red.I was almost knocked down recently by a cyclist riding on the pavement when there was a cycle lane right next to him.Other road users,including horse riders,manage to obey the rules so why not cyclists?It’s about time they had to be registered and insured,so when they do hit a pedestrian or a vehicle,or cause an accident,at least they can be traced and there might be an opportunity to claim.―JMLWrite to Viewpoints of the newspaper.29. Michael Horan wrote the letter mainly to show that .A. drivers should be polite to cyclistsB. road accidents can actually be avoidedC. some pedestrians are a threat to road safetyD. walking while using phones hurts one’s eyes30. Carol Harvey suggests that cyclists should .A. be provided with enough roadsB. be asked to ride on their own lanesC. be made to pay less tax for cyclingD. be fined for laughing at policemen31. What is a complaint of JML?A. Very few drivers are insured.B. Cyclists ride fast on pavements.C. Pedestrians go through red traffic lights.D. Horse riders disrespect other road users.32. The underlined word“they”in the third letter refers to .A. accidentsB. vehiclesC. pedestriansD. cyclists33. The three letters present viewpoints on .A. real sources of road dangersB. ways to improve road facilities.C. measures to punish road offencesD. increased awareness of road rulesBIn its early history,Chicago had floods frequently,especially in the spring,making the streets so muddy that people,horses,and carts got stuck.An old joke that was popular at the time went something like this:A man is stuck up to his waist in a muddy Chicago street.Asked if he needs help,he replies,“No,thanks.I’ve got a good horse under me.”The city planners decided to build an underground drainage(排水)system,but there simply wasn’t enough difference between the height of the ground level and the water level.The only two options were to lower the Chicago River or raise the city.An engineer named Ellis Chesbrough convinced the city that it had no choice but to build the pipes above ground and then cover them with dirt.This raised the level of the city’s streets by as much as 12 feet.This of course created a new problem:dirt practically buried the first floors of every building in Chicago.Building owners were faced with a choice:either change the first floors of their buildings into basements,and the second stories into main floors,or hoist the entire buildings to meet the new street level.Small wood-frame buildings could be lifted fairly easily.But what about large,heavy structures like the Tremont Hotel,which was a six-story brick building?That’s where George Pullman came in.He had developed some house-moving skills successfully.To lift a big structure like the Tremont Hotel,Pullman would place thousands of jackscrews(螺旋千斤顶)beneath the building’s foundation.One man was assigned to operate each section of roughly 10 jackscrews.At Pullman’s signal each man turned his jackscrew the same amount at the same time,thereby raising the building slowly and evenly.Astonishingly,the Tremont Hotel stayed open during the entire operation,and many of its guests didn’t even notice anything was happening.Some people like to say that every problem has a solution.But in Chicago’s early history,every engineering solution seemed to create a new problem.Now that Chicago’s waste water was draining efficiently into the Chicago River,the city’s next step was to clean the polluted river.34. The author mentions the joke to show .A. horses were fairly useful in ChicagoB. Chicago’s streets were extremely muddyC. Chicago was very dangerous in the springD. the Chicago people were particularly humorous35. The city planners were convinced by Ellis Chesbrough to .A. get rid of the street dirtB. lower the Chicago RiverC. fight against heavy floodsD. build the pipes above ground36. The underlined word“hoist”in Paragraph 4 means“ ”.A. changeB. liftC. repairD. decorate37. What can we conclude about the moving operation of the Tremont Hotel?A. It went on smoothly as intended.B. It interrupted the business of the hotel.C. It involved Pullman turning ten jackscrews.D. It separated the building from its foundation.38. The passage is mainly about early Chicago’s .A. popular life styles and their influencesB. environmental disasters and their causesC. engineering problems and their solutionsD. successful businessmen and their achievementsCHave your parents ever inspected your room to see if you cleaned itproperly?Imagine having your entire house,garage,and yard inspected at anytime―with no warning.Inspections were a regular part of lighthouse(灯塔)living,and a keeper’s reputation depended on the results.A few times eachyear,an inspector arrived to look over the entire light station.The inspections were supposed to be a surprise,but keepers sometimes had advance notice.Once lighthouses had telephones,keepers would call each other to warn that the inspector was approaching.After boats began flying special flags noting the inspector was aboard,the keeper’s family made it a game to see who could notice the boat first.As soon as someone spotted the boat,everyone would do last-minute tidying and change into fancy clothes.The keeper then scurried to put on his dress uniform and cap.Children of keepers remember inspectors wearing whitegloves to run their fingers over door frames and windowsills looking for dust.Despite the serious nature of inspections,they resulted in some funny moments.Betty Byrnes remembered when her mother did not have time to wash all the dishes before an inspection.At the time,people did not have dishwashers in their homes.In an effort to clean up quickly,Mrs.Byrnes tossed all the dishes into a big bread pan,covered them with a cloth,and stuck them in the oven.If the inspector opened the oven door,it would look like bread was baking.He never did.One day,Glenn Furst’s mother put oil on the kitchen floor just before the inspector entered their house.Like floor wax,the oil made the floors shiny and helped protect the wood.This time,though,she used a little too much oil.When the inspector extended his hand to greet Glenn’s mother,he slipped on the freshlyoiled surface.“He came across that floor waving his arms like a young bird attempting its first flight,”Glenn later wrote.After he steadied himself,he shook Glenn’s mother’s hand,and the inspection continued as though nothing had happened.39. What does Paragraph 1 tell us about the inspection at the light station?A. It was carried out once a year.B. It was often announced in advance.C. It was important for the keeper’s fame.D. It was focused on the garage and yard.40. The family began making preparations immediately after .A. one of the members saw the boatB. a warning call reached the lighthouseC. the keeper put on the dress uniform and capD. the inspector flew special flags in the distance41. Mrs. Byrnes put the dishes in the oven because this would .A. result in some funB. speed up washing themC. make her home look tidyD. be a demand from the inspector42. If the inspector had opened the oven door,he would have seen .A. an empty panB. many clean dishesC. pieces of baked breadD. a cloth covering something43. The inspector waved his arms .A. to try his best to keep steadyB. to show his satisfaction with the floorC. to extend a warm greeting to Glenn’s motherD. to express his intention to continue the inspection44. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.Not all print dictionaries are the same,as you will notice when you select one To make a wise selection,you should know how to distinguish among three kinds of print dictionaries:pocket,desk,and unabridged.You should also know the copyright date of your dictionary,and check its special features.A pocket dictionary is small.Generally,it contains no more than 75,000 entries,making it handy to carry to class and efficient to use.However,a pocket dictionary doesn’t contain enough entries to be adequate for college referencehomework.In addition,the information about each word in a pocket dictionary is generally limited.A desk dictionary is medium-sized,generally containing over 170,000 entries as well as extra features.For college work you should own a current desk dictionary.An unabridged dictionary is a completedictionary.Abridged dictionaries,such as pocket and desk dictionaries,are shortened.Because unabridged dictionaries contain nearly all English words,they are large and heavy.They are often used by schools and libraries.If the copyright date of your current dictionary shows that it was published five or more years ago,consider investing in a more recent edition.English is a dynamic language that admits new words and recognizes changes inmeaning,spelling,and usage of familiar words.That is reflected in an up-to-date dictionary.In selecting a dictionary,check the features it offers besides vocabulary definitions.Many editions contain signs,symbols and foreign words.Some also contain CD-ROMs and access to special online features.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)45. For most high school students,free periods are useless.From what I have seen,few do homework;instead many are on their phones and talking,making it impossible for those who actually want to do work to complete any.As a senior next year,I think extra periods should be used to take optional subjects.Our school offers many classes.Now is the time to experiment in different fields of study.We will never know if we are interested or talented in a subject if we don’t try it.In my 8th grade,I was told that I had to take an art class as a graduation requirement;so in the 9th grade I took Studio and Art.One of the projects was to build a clay pot,but I built mine incorrectly,so it broke in the kiln(窑).I found out that I have no artistic ability at all,and now I know for sure that I do not want to be an artist.However,the class was one of my favorites that year.I was able to try new activities and test my ability.Walk out of our comfort zone and try new things!College is when we should focus on a specific major,but high school is when we have to figure it out.Half of all college students change their major at some point.By doing that hundreds of dollars are wasted on classes that they would have never needed to take.So use our extra periods to find out what we want to do in college.The classes we choose can impact us in the future.Taking optional subjects will enrich our mind.It will also show colleges we are diverse students.How should we use our extra periods in the author’s opinion?(No more than 9 words)(2 marks)________________________________________________________________________________ ______Why does the author think we should experiment in different fields of study? (No more than 17 words)(2 marks)________________________________________________________________________________ ______Why did the clay pot show the author’s lack of artistic ability?(No more than 10 words)(3 marks)________________________________________________________________________________ ______According to the author,how will taking optional subjects impact us in the future?(No more than 13 words)(3 marks)________________________________________________________________________________ ______(1)(2)(3)(4)46. 请以老师当众表扬你为话题,用下面所给句子开头,续写一篇英语短文。

湖南卷高考英语考试及解析————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：2015年湖南卷高考英语试题及解析Section B (18 marks)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.It was a rainy morning and the children, mainly boys with various learning difficulties, refused to settle for the start of the lesson. As an inexperienced teacher, I tried every means to get them to be 36 , but in vain. my panic was rising and I could feel my heart beating wildly. This was the 37 of my job as a music teacher, I thought -- teaching was not for me. Then I had an idea. Hoping that no one would notice that I was 38 inside, I threw my voice as far as it would reach: "Put your heads on the desks and close your 39 ! We are going on a journey."40 , the children fell silent. "Now what should I do?" I thought to myself. Reaching over to my collection of CDs, I blindly 41 , put it in the machine and played it.Obediently (顺从地), my class lay their heads on their desk, closed their eyes and 42 . When the music started, the room was filled with the most beautiful tones and musical colors I could have ever imagined. All the children were 43 . When the music finished, I asked them all to raise their 44 slowly so that we could share our musical journey.At this point, when all the children were willing to share their experiences, I began to learn how to 45 . The music allows me to learn that teaching is about sharing and respect, tears and smiles, the knowing and the46 and most of all, an understanding of each other. This was the power that 47 in the classroom could have.36.A. glad B. safe C. kind D. quiet37.A. end B. aim C. rule D. plan38.A. guessing B. shaking C. responding D. Laughing39.A. eyes B. mouths C. books D. Doors40.A. Punctually B. Importantly C. Amazingly D. Obviously41.A. passed one on B. gave one back C. turned one in D. took one out42.A. slept B. nodded C. waited D. continued43.A. talking B. singing C. dancing D. listening44.A. legs B. heads C. arms D. shoulders45.A. teach B. imagine C. play D. understand46.A. unprepared B. unspoken C. unknown D. unforgotten47.A. games B. music C. tears D. knowledgeSection C (12 marks)Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.Research has become both simpler and more complex. It's simpler because, 48 you have computer, you can find information you need by searching the Internet. For all yourinformation, you don't have to go to 49 library to find the relevant resource and take noteson it. Instead, you can find some sources from the Internet 50 print the copies needed. Remember, however, that you should usually consult different types of sources. That is, you 51always rely just on the Internet for your research.While finding information is easier than ever, at the same time, researching has become 52complex. There is a lot more material available, which means you may be overwhelmed 53the amount of information. You need to learn 54 to sort through and find the relevantinformation for your particular project. Also, 5547 need to check the accuracy of it.Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (30 marks)Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questionsor unfinished .statements For each of them there are four chokes marked A. B. C and D. Choosethe one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.AForget Cyclists, Pedestrians are Real DangerWe are having a debate about this topic. Here are some letters from our readers.■Yes, many cyclists behave dangerously. Many drivers are disrespectful of cyclists. But pedestrians are probably the worse offenders.People of all ages happily walk along the pavement with eyes and hands glued to the mobile phone, quite unaware of what is going on around them. They may even do the same thing while crossing a road at a pedestrian crossing or elsewhere. The rest of us have to evade (避让) them or just stand still to wait for the unavoidable collision.The real problem is that some pedestrians seem to be, at least for the moment, in worlds of their own that are, to them, much more important than the welfare of others.——Michael Horan■I love the letter from Bob Brooks about cyclists (Viewpoints, May 29). I am afraid they seem to think they own the roads.I was walking across Altrincham Road one morning when a cyclist went round me and on being asked what he was doing he shouted at me.The government built a cycle lane on the road but it is hardly used.The police do nothing. What a laugh they are!The cyclists should all have to be made to use the cycle lanes and wear helmets, fluorescent (发荧光的) jacket and lights at night and in the morning they should pay some sort of tax and be fined for not wearing them.——Carol Harvey■Cyclists jump on and off pavements (which are meant for pedestrians), ride at speed along the pavements, and think they have a special right to go through traffic lights when they are on red.I was almost knocked down recently by a cyclist riding on the pavement when there was a cycle lane right next to him.Other road users, including horse riders, manage to obey the rules so why not cyclists?It's about time they had to be registered and insured, so when they do hit a pedestrian or a vehicle, or cause an accident, at least they can be treated and there might be an opportunity to claim.——JMLWrite to Viewpoints of the newspaper.56. Michael Horan wrote the letter mainly to show that _______.A. drivers should be polite to cyclistsB. road accidents can actually be avoidedC. sine pedestrians are a threat to road safetyD. walking while using phones hurts one's eyes57. Carol Harvey suggests that cyclists should _______.A. be provided with enough roadsB. be asked to ride on their own lanesC. be made to pay less tax for cyclingD. be fined for laughing at policemen58. What is a complaint of JML?A. Very few drivers are insured.B. Cyclists ride fast on pavements.C. Pedestrians go through red traffic lights.D. Horse riders disrespect other road users.59. The underlined word "they" in the third letter refers to ______.A. accidentsB. vehiclesC. pedestriansD. Cyclists60. The three letters present viewpoints on _______.A. real source of road dangerB. ways to improve road facilitiesC. measures to punish road offencesD. increased awareness of road rulesBIn its early history, Chicago had floods frequently, especially in the spring, making the streets so muddy that people, horses, and carts got stuck. An old joke that was popular at the time went something like this: A man is stuck up to his waist in a muddy Chicago street. Asked if he needs help, he replies, "No, thanks. I've got a good horse under me."The city planner decided to build an underground drainage (排水) system, but there simply wasn't enough difference between the height of the ground level and the water level. The only two options were to lower the Chicago River or raise the city.An engineer named Ellis Chesbrough convinced me the city that it had no choice but to build the pipes above ground and then cover them with dirt. This raised the level of the city's streets by as much as 12 feet.This of course created a new problem: dirt practically buried the first floors of every building in Chicago. Building owners were faced with a choice: either change the first floors of their buildings into basements, and the second stories into main floors, or hoist the entire buildings tomeet the new street level. Small wood-frame buildings could be lifted fairly easily. But what about large, heavy structures like Tremont Hotel, which was a six-story brick building?That's where George Pullman came in. He had developed some house-moving skills successfully. To lift a big structure like the Tremont Hotel, Pullman would place thousands of jackscrews (螺旋千斤顶) beneath the building's foundation. One man was assigned to operate each section of roughly 10 jackscrews. At Pullman's signal each man turned his jackscrew the same amount at the same time, thereby raising the building slowly and evenly. Astonishingly, the Tremont Hotel stay open during the entire operation, and many of its guests didn't even notice anything was happening. Some people like to say that every problem has a solution. But in Chicago's early history, every engineering solution seemed to create a new problem. Now that Chicago's waste water was draining efficiently into the Chicago River, the city's next step was to clean the polluted river.61. The author mentions the joke to show ______.A. horses were fairly useful in ChicagoB. Chicago's streets were extremely muddyC. Chicago was very dangerous in the springD. the Chicago people were particularly humorous62. The city planners were convinced by Ellis Chesbrough to_______.A. get rid of the street dirtB. lower the Chicago RiverC. fight against heavy floodsD. build the pipes above ground63. The underlined word "hoist" in Paragraph 4 means "_______".A. changeB. liftC. repairD. Decorate64. What can we conclude about the moving operation of the Tremont Hotel?A. It went on smoothly as intended.B. It interrupted the business of the hotel.C. It involved Pullman turning ten jackscrews.D. It separated the building from its foundation.65. The passage is mainly about the early Chicago's ______.A. popular life styles and their influencesB. environmental disasters and their causesC. engineering problems and their solutionsD. successful businessmen and their achievementsCHave your parents ever inspected your room to see if you cleaned it properly? Imagine having your entire houses, garage, and yard inspected at any time -- with no warning. Inspections were a regular part of lighthouse (灯塔) living, and a keeper's reputation depended on results. A few times each year, an inspector arrived to look over the entire light station. The inspections weresupposed to be a surprise, but keeper sometimes had advance notice.Once lighthouses had telephones, keepers would call each other to warn that the inspector was approaching. After boats began flying special flags noting the inspector aboard, the keeper's family made it a game to see who could notice the boat first. As soon as someone spotted the boat, everyone would do last-minute tidying and change into fancy clothes. The keeper then scurried to put on his dress uniform and cap. Children of keepers remember inspectors wearing white gloves to run their fingers over door frames and windowsills looking for dust.Despite the serious nature of inspections, they resulted in some funny moments. Betty Byrnes remembered when her mother did not have time to wash all the dishes before an inspection. At the time, people did not have dishwashers in their homes. In an effort to clean up quickly, Mrs. Byrnes tossed all the dishes into a big bread pan, covered them with a cloth and stuck them in the oven. If the inspector opened the oven door, it would look like bread was baking. he never did.One day, Glenn Furst's mother put oil on the kitchen floor just before the inspector entered their house. Like floor wax, the oil made the floors shiny and helped protect the wood. This time, though, she used a little too much oil. When the inspector extended his hand to greet Glenn's mother, he slipped on the freshly oiled surface. "He came across that floor waving his arms like a young bird attempting its first flight," Glenn late wrote. After he steadied himself, he shook Glenn's mother's hand, and the inspection continued as though nothing had happened.66. What does Paragraph I tell us about the inspection at the light station?A. It was carried out once a year.B. It was often announced in advance.C. It was important for the keeper's fame.D. It was focused on the garage and yard.67. The family began making preparations immediately after ______.A. one of the members saw the boatB. a warning call reached the lighthouseC. the keeper put on the dress uniform and capD. the inspector flew special flags in the distance68. Mrs. Byrnes put the dishes in the oven because this would ______.A. result in some funB. speed up washing themC. make her home look tidyD. be a demand from the inspector69. If the inspector had opened the oven door, he would have seen _______.A. an empty panB. many clean dishesC. pieces of baked breadD. a cloth covering something70. The inspector waved his arms ______.A. to try his best to keep steadyB. to show his satisfaction with the floorC. to extend a warm greeting to Glenn's motherD. to express his intention to continue the inspection请以老师当众表扬你为话题，用下面所给的句子开头，续写一篇英语短文。

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(湖南卷)Part ⅠListening Comprehension(30 marks)Section A(22.5 marks)Directions:In this section,you will hear six conversations between two speakers.For each conversation,there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A,B and C.Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question.You will hear each conversation TWICE.Example:When will the magazine probably arrive?A.Wednesday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.The answer is B.Conversation11.When does the woman usually get home from work?A.About 6:30.B.About 7:30.C.About 8:30.2.What did the woman do last night?A.She watched TV.B.She recorded a program.C.She prepared for a lecture.Conversation23.How often does the man exercise at the gym?A.Every day.B.Every two days.C.Once a week.4.Where will the two speakers meet before doing exercise this Friday?A.At the park.B.At the cafe.C.At the cinema.Conversation35.What is Mr.Chester doing?A.Telephoning someone.B.Speaking to the woman.C.Leaving the man a message.6.What is the man’s last name?A.Oliver.B.Horst.C.Robert.Conversation47.Why will the woman be late?A.She didn’t catch the train.B.She didn’t finish her paper.C.She didn’t wake up in time.8.Where is the man?A.At the station.B.At home.C.At the office.9.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Teacher and student.B.Parent and child.C.Husband and wife.Conversation510.For whom does the woman buy the T-shirt?A.Herself.B.Her husband.C.Her friend.11.How much does the T-shirt normally cost?A.$54.B.$60.C.$70.12.Why does the salesman agree to sell the T-shirt at $48?A.It is cheaper online.B.He is in a hurry.C.A button is lost.Conversation613.When did the woman arrive?A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.14.What major did the man choose in the end?A.English.B.Biology.C.History.15.What suggestion does the man give on reading the books?A.Making notes.B.Skimming first.C.Reading word by word.Section B(7.5 marks)Directions:In this section,you will hear a short passage.Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard.Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.You will hear the short passage TWICE.Part ⅠLanguage Knowledge(45 marks)Section A(15 marks)Directions:For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that best completes the sentence.Example:The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket ______the desert.A.coveringB.coveredC.coverD.to coverThe answer is A.21.It was when we were returning home ______I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.how22.As you go through this book,you ______that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅰ hada different experience.A.will findB.foundC.had foundD.have found23.Only after talking to two students ______that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.A.I did discoverB.did I discoverC.I discoveredD.discovered I24.Video games can be a poor influence if ______in the wrong hands.A.to leaveB.leavingC.leaveD.left25.I wasn’t able to hide my eagerness when I ______,“What do you wish me to do now?”A.askB.have askedC.am askingD.asked26.You have to know ______you’re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.A.whatB.thatC.whereD.who27.It is important to remember that success ______a sum of small efforts made each day and often ______years to achieve.A.is;takesB.are;takesC.are;takeD.is;take28.He must have sensed that I ______him.He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly,“Why are you staring at me like that?”A.would look atB.looked atC.was looking atD.am looking at29.It is a truly delightful place,______ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.A.asB.whereC.thatD.which30.When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile,she stood rooted to the ground,______ whether to stay or leave.A.wonderingB.wonderC.to wonderD.wondered31.Always ______in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.A.to keepB.to have keptC.keepD.have kept32.I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy,but ______thankfully by the shop window.A.am held backB.held backC.hold backD.was held back33.______ the job takes a significant amount of time,most students agree that the experience is worth it.A.If onlyB.AfterC.AlthoughD.In case34.Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students ______what is bothering them.A.to talk overB.talked overC.talk overD.having talked over35.That’s why I help brighten people’s days.If you ______,who’s to say that another person will?A.didn’tB.don’tC.weren’tD.haven’tSection B(18 marks)Directions:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.It was a rainy morning and the children,mainly boys with various learning difficulties,refused to settle for the start of the lesson.As an inexperienced teacher,I tried every means to get them to be __36__,but in vain.My panic was rising and I could feel my heart beating wildly.This was the __37__ of my job as a music teacher,I thought — teaching was not for me.Then I had an idea.Hoping that no one would notice that I was __38__ inside,I threw my voice as far as it would reach:“Put your heads on the desks and close your __39__!We are going on a journey.”__40__,the children fell silent.“Now what should I do?”I thought to myself.Reaching over to my collection of CDs,I blindly __41__,put it in the machine and played it.Obediently(顺从地),my class lay their heads on their desks,closed their eyes and __42__.When the music started,the room was filled with the most beautiful tones and musical colors I could have ever imagined.All the children were __43__.When the music finished,I asked them all to raise their __44__ slowly so that we could share our musical journeys.At this point,when all the children were willing to share their experiences,I began to learn how to __45__.The music allowed me to learn that teaching is about sharing and respect,tears and smiles,the knowing and the __46__ and,most of all,an understanding of each other.This was the power that __47__ in the classroom could have.36.A.glad B.safeC.kindD.quiet37.A.end B.aimC.ruleD.plan38.A.guessing B.shakingC.respondingughing39.A.eyes B.mouthsC.booksD.doors40.A.Punctually B.ImportantlyC.AmazinglyD.Obviously41.A.passed one on B.gave one backC.turned one inD.took one out42.A.slept B.noddedC.waitedD.continued43.A.talking B.singingC.dancingD.listening44.A.legs B.headsC.armsD.shoulders45.A.teach B.imagineC.playD.understand46.A.unprepared B.unspokenC.unknownD.unforgotten47.A.games B.musicC.tearsD.knowledgeSection C(12 marks)Directions:Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.Research has become both simpler and more complex.It’s simpler because,__48__ you have a computer,you can find information you need by searching the Internet.For all your information,you don’t have to go to __49__ library to find the relevant resource and take notes on it.Instead,you can find some sources from the Internet __50__ print the copies needed.Remember,however,that you should usually consult different types of sources.That is,you __51__ always rely just on the Internet for your research.While finding information is easier than ever,at the same time,researching has become __52__ complex.There is a lot more material available,which means you may be overwhelmed __53__ the amount of information.You need to learn __54__ to sort through and find the relevant information for your particular project.Also,__55__ need to check the accuracy of it.Part ⅠReading Comprehension(30 marks)Directions:Read the following three passages.Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.A56.Michael Horan wrote the letter mainly to show that ______.A.drivers should be polite to cyclistsB.road accidents can actually be avoidedC.some pedestrians are a threat to road safetyD.walking while using phones hurts one’s eyes57.Carol Harvey suggests that cyclists should ______.A.be provided with enough roadsB.be asked to ride on their own lanesC.be made to pay less tax for cyclingD.be fined for laughing at policemen58.What is a complaint of JML?A.V ery few drivers are insured.B.Cyclists ride fast on pavements.C.Pedestrians go through red traffic lights.D.Horse riders disrespect other road users.59.The underlined word “they” in the third letter refers to ______.A.accidentsB.vehiclesC.pedestriansD.cyclists60.The three letters present viewpoints on ______.A.real sources of road dangersB.ways to improve road facilitiesC.measures to punish road offencesD.increased awareness of road rulesBIn its early history,Chicago had floods frequently,especially in the spring,making the streets so muddy that people,horses,and carts got stuck.An old joke that was popular at the time went something like this:A man is stuck up to his waist in a muddy Chicago street.Asked if he needs help,he replies,“No,thanks.I’ve got a good horse under me.”The city planners decided to build an underground drainage(排水) system,but there simply wasn’t enough difference between the height of the ground level and the water level.The only two options were to lower the Chicago River or raise the city.An engineer named Ellis Chesbrough convinced the city that it had no choice but to build the pipes above ground and then cover them with dirt.This raised the level of the city’s streets by as much as 12 feet.This of course created a new problem:dirt practically buried the first floors of every building in Chicago.Building owners were faced with a choice:either change the first floors of their buildings into basements,and the second stories into main floors,or hoist the entire buildings to meet the new street level.Small wood-frame buildings could be lifted fairly easily.But what about large,heavy structures like the Tremont Hotel,which was a six-story brick building?That’s where George Pullman came in.He had developed some house-moving skills successfully.To lift a big structure like the Tremont Hotel,Pullman would place thousands of jackscrews(螺旋千斤顶) beneath the building’s foundation.One man was assigned to operate each section of roughly 10 jackscrews.At Pullman’s signal each man turned his jackscrew the same amount at the same time,thereby raising the building slowly andevenly.Astonishingly,the Tremont Hotel stayed open during the entire operation,and many of its guests didn’t even notice anything was happening.Some people like to say that every problem has a solution.But in Chicago’s early history,every engineering solution seemed to create a new problem.Now that Chicago’s waste water was draining efficiently into the Chicago River,the city’s next step was to clean the polluted river.61.The author mentions the joke to show ______.A.horses were fairly useful in ChicagoB.Chicago’s streets were extremely muddyC.Chicago was very dangerous in the springD.the Chicago people were particularly humorous62.The city planners were convinced by Ellis Chesbrough to ______.A.get rid of the street dirtB.lower the Chicago RiverC.fight against heavy floodsD.build the pipes above ground63.The underlined word “hoist” in Paragraph 4 means “______”.A.changeB.liftC.repairD.decorate64.What can we conclude about the moving operation of the Tremont Hotel?A.It went on smoothly as intended.B.It interrupted the business of the hotel.C.It involved Pullman turning ten jackscrews.D.It separated the building from its foundation.65.The passage is mainly about early Chicago’s ______.A.popular life styles and their influencesB.environmental disasters and their causesC.engineering problems and their solutionsD.successful businessmen and their achievementsCHave your parents ever inspected your room to see if you cleaned it properly?Imagine having your entire house,garage,and yard inspected at any time — with no warning.Inspections were a regular part of lighthouse(灯塔) living,and a keeper’s reputation depended on the results.A few times each year,an inspector arrived to look over the entire light station.The inspections were supposed to be a surprise,but keepers sometimes had advance notice.Once lighthouses had telephones,keepers would call each other to warn that the inspector was approaching.After boats began flying special flags noting the inspector was aboard,the keeper’s family made it a game to see who could notice the boat first.As soon as someone spotted the boat,everyone would do last-minute tidying and change into fancy clothes.The keeper then scurried to put on his dress uniform and cap.Children of keepers remember inspectors wearing white gloves to run their fingers over door frames and windowsills looking for dust.Despite the serious nature of inspections,they resulted in some funny moments.Betty Byrnes remembered when her mother did not have time to wash all the dishes before an inspection.At the time,people did not have dishwashers in their homes.In an effort to clean up quickly,Mrs.Byrnes tossed all the dishes into a big bread pan,covered them with a cloth,and stuck them in the oven.If the inspector opened the oven door,it would look like bread was baking.He never did.One day,Glenn Furst’s mother put oil on the kitchen floor just before the inspector entered their house.Likefloor wax,the oil made the floors shiny and helped protect the wood.This time,though,she used a little too much oil.When the inspector extended his hand to greet Glenn’s mother,he slipped on the freshly oiled surface.“He came across that floor waving his arms like a young bird attempting its first flight,”Glenn later wrote.After he steadied himself,he shook Glenn’s mother’s hand,and the inspection continued as though nothing had happened.66.What does Paragraph 1 tell us about the inspection at the light station?A.It was carried out once a year.B.It was often announced in advance.C.It was important for the keeper’s fame.D.It was focused on the garage and yard.67.The family began making preparations immediately after ______.A.one of the members saw the boatB.a warning call reached the lighthouseC.the keeper put on the dress uniform and capD.the inspector flew special flags in the distance68.Mrs.Byrnes put the dishes in the oven because this would ______.A.result in some funB.speed up washing themC.make her home look tidyD.be a demand from the inspector69.If the inspector had opened the oven door,he would have seen ______.A.an empty panB.many clean dishesC.pieces of baked breadD.a cloth covering something70.The inspector waved his arms ______.A.to try his best to keep steadyB.to show his satisfaction with the floorC.to extend a warm greeting to Glenn’s motherD.to express his intention to continue the inspectionPart ⅠWriting(45 marks)Section A(10 marks)Directions:Read the following passage.Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passage.Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.Not all print dictionaries are the same,as you will notice when you select one.To make a wise selection,you should know how to distinguish among three kinds of print dictionaries:pocket,desk,and unabridged.You should also know the copyright date of your dictionary,and check its special features.A pocket dictionary is small.Generally,it contains no more than 75,000 entries,making it handy to carry to class and efficient to use.However,a pocket dictionary doesn’t contain enough entries to be adequate for college reference homework.In addition,the information about each word in a pocket dictionary is generally limited.A desk dictionary is medium-sized,generally containing over 170,000 entries as well as extra features.For college work you should own a current desk dictionary.An unabridged dictionary is a complete dictionary.Abridged dictionaries,such as pocket and desk dictionaries,are shortened.Because unabridged dictionaries contain nearly all English words,they are large and heavy.They are often used by schools and libraries.If the copyright date of your current dictionary shows that it was published five or more years ago,consider investing in a more recent edition.English is a dynamic language that admits new words and recognizes changes in meaning,spelling,and usage of familiar words.This is reflected in an up-to-date dictionary.In selecting a dictionary,check the features it offers besides vocabulary definitions.Many editions contain signs,symbols and foreign words.Some also contain CD-ROMs and access to special online features.Section B(10 marks)Directions:Read the following passage.Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage.Walk Out of the Comfort Zone and Try New ThingsFor most high school students,free periods are useless.From what I have seen,few do homework;instead many are on their phones and talking,making it impossible for those who actually want to do work to complete any.As a senior next year,I think extra periods should be used to take optional subjects.Our school offers many classes.Now is the time to experiment in different fields of study.We will never know if we are interested or talented in a subject if we don’t try it.In my 8th grade,I was told that I had to take an art class as a graduation requirement;so in the 9th grade I took Studio and Art.One of the projects was to build a clay pot,but I built mine incorrectly,so it broke in the kiln(窑).I found out that I have no artistic ability at all,and now I know for sure that I do not want to be an artist.However,the class was one of my favorites that year.I was able to try new activities and test my ability.Walk out of our comfort zone and try new things!College is when we should focus on a specific major,but high school is when we have to figure it out.Half of all college students change their major at some point.By doing that hundreds of dollars are wasted on classes that they would have never needed to take.So use our extra periods to find out what we want to do in college.The classes we choose can impact us in the future.Taking optional subjects will enrich our mind.It will also show colleges we are diverse students.81.How should we use our extra periods in the author’s opinion?(No more than 9 words)(2 marks)__ 82.Why does the author think we should experiment in different fields of study?(No more than 17 words)(2 marks)__ 83.Why did the clay pot show the author’s lack of artistic ability?(No more than 10 words)(3 marks)__ 84.According to the author,how will taking optional subjects impact us in the future?(No more than 13 words)(3 marks)__ Section C(25 marks)Directions:Write an English composition according to the instructions given below.请以老师当众表扬你为话题,用下面所给句子开头,续写一篇英语短文。

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖南卷）英语本试卷分为四个部分，共12页。

时量120分钟。

满分150分PartⅠListening Comprehension (30 marks)Section A （22.5 marks）Directions: In this section, you will hear six conversations between two speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question.You will hear each conversation TWICE.Conversation 11. When does the woman usually get home from work?A. About 6:30.B. About 7:30.C. About 8:30.2. What did the woman do last night?A. She watched TV.B. She recorded a program.C. She prepared for a lecture.Conversation 23. How often does the man exercise at the gym?A. Every day.B. Every two days.C. Once a week.4. Where will the two speakers meet before doing exercise this Friday?A. At the park.B. At the cafe.C. At the cinema.Conversation 35. What is Mr. Chester doing?A. Telephoning someone.B. Speaking to the woman.C. Leaving the man a message.6. What is the man's last name?A. Oliver.B. Horst.C. Robert.Conversation 47. Why will the woman be late?A. She didn't catch the train.B. She didn't finish her paper.C. She didn't wake up in time.8. Where is the man?A. At the station.B. At home.C. At the office.9. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Parent and child.C. Husband and wife.Conversation 510. For whom does the woman buy the T-shirt?A. Herself.B. Her husband.C. Her friend.11 .How much does the T-shirt normally cost?更多优质资料请关注公众号：诗酒叙华年A. $54.B. $60.C. $70.12. Why does the salesman agree to sell the T-shirt at $48?A. It is cheaper online.B. He is in a hurry.C. A button is lost.Conversation 613. When did the woman arrive?A. Friday.B. Saturday.C. Sunday.14. What major did the man choose in the end?A. English.B. Biology. C . History.15. What suggestion does the man give on reading the books?A. Making notes.B. Skimming first.C. Reading word by word.Section B（7.5 marks）Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage. Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.Part ⅡLanguage Knowledge (45 marks)Section A (15 marks)Directions: For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.21.It was when we were returning home ________ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. how22. As you go through this book, you ________ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.A. will findB. foundC. had foundD. have found23. Only after talking to two students ________ that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.A. I did discoverB. did I discoverC. I discoveredD. discovered24. Video games can be a poor influence if ________ in the wrong hands.A. to leaveB. leavingC. leaveD. left25. I wasn't able to hide my eagerness when I ________, "What do you wish me to do now?"A. askB. have askedC. am askingD. asked更多优质资料请关注公众号：诗酒叙华年26. You have to know ________ you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.A. whatB. thatC. whereD. who27. It is important to remember that success ________ a sum of small efforts made each day and often ________ years of achieve.A. is; takesB. are; takesC. are; takeD. is; take28. He must have sensed that I ________ him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, "Why are you staring at me like that?"A. would look atB. looked atC. was looking atD. am looking at29.It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages..A. asB. whereC. thatD. which30. ________ what you’re doing today important, because you’re trading a day of your lifefor itA. MakeB. To makeC. MakingD. Made31.1 am looking forward to the day ________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.A. asB. whyC. whenD. where32. All we need ________ a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.A. areB. wasC. isD. were33. It’s not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do ________ makes life happy.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. who34. Whenever you ________ a present, you should think about it from the receiver’s point of view.A. boughtB. have boughtC. will buyD. buy35. ________ ourselves from the physical and mental tensions, we each need deep thought and inner quietness.A. Having freedB. FreedC. To freeD. FreeingSection B (18 marks)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.It was a rainy morning and the children, mainly boys with various learning difficulties, refused to settle for the start of the lesson. As an inexperienced teacher, I tried every means to get them to be 36 , but in vain. my panic was rising and I could feel my heart beating wildly. This was the 37 of my job as a music teacher, I thought -- teaching was not for me. Then I had an idea. Hoping that no one would notice that I was 38 inside, I threw my voice as far as it would reach: "Put your heads on the desks and close your 39 ! We are going on a journey."40 , the children fell silent. "Now what should I do?" I thought to myself. Reaching over to my collection of CDs, I blindly 41 , put it in the machine and played it.Obediently (顺从地), my class lay their heads on their desk, closed their eyes and 42 . When the music started, the room as filled with the most beautiful tones and musical colors I could 更多优质资料请关注公众号：诗酒叙华年have ever imagined. All the children were 43 . When the music finished, I asked them all to raise their 44 slowly so that we could share our musical journey.At this point, when all the children were willing to share their experiences, I began to learn how to 45 . The music allow me to learn that teaching is about sharing and respect, tears and smiles, the knowing and the46 and most of all, an understanding of each other. This was the power that 47 in the classroom could have.36. A. glad B. safe C. kind D. quiet37.A. end B. aim C. rule D. plan38. A. guessing B. shaking C. responding D. laughing39. A. eyes B. mouths C. books D. doors40. A. Punctually B. Importantly C. Amazingly D. Obviously41. A. passed one on B. gave one back C. turned one in D. took one out42. A. slept B. nodded C. waited D. continued43. A. talking B. singing C. dancing D. listening44. A. legs B. heads C. arms D. shoulders45. A. teach B. imagine C. play D. understand46. A. unprepared B. unspoken C. unknown D. unforgotten47. A. games B. music C. tears D. knowledgeSection C (12 marks)Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.Research has become both simpler and more complex. It's simpler because, 48 you have computer, you can find information you need by searching the Internet. For all you information, you don't have to go to 49 library to find the relevant resource and take notes on it. Instead, you can find some sources from the Internet50 print the copies needed. Remember, however, that you should usually consult different types of sources. That is, you 51 always rely just on the Internet for you research.While finding information is easier than ever, at the same time, researching has become 52 complex. There is a lot more material available, which means you may be overwhelmed 53 the amount of information. You need to learn 54 to sort through and find the relevant information for your particular project. Also,5547 need to check the accuracy of it.Part ⅢReading Comprehension (30 marks)Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished .statements For each of them there are four chokes marked A. B. C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.更多优质资料请关注公众号：诗酒叙华年A. drivers should be polite to cyclistsB. road accidents can actually be avoidedC. sine pedestrians are a threat to road safetyD. walking while using phones hurts one's eyes57. Carol Harvey suggests that cyclists should _______.A. be provided with enough roadsB. be asked to ride on their own lanesC. be made to pay less tax for cyclingD. be fined for laughing at policemen58. What is a complaint of JML?A. Very few drivers are insured.更多优质资料请关注公众号：诗酒叙华年B. Cyclists ride fast on pavements.C. Pedestrians go through red traffic lights.D. Horse riders disrespect other road users.59. The underlined word "they" in the third letter refers to ______.A. accidentsB. vehiclesC. pedestriansD. cyclists60. The three letters present viewpoints on _______.A. real source of road dangerB. ways to improve road facilitiesC. measures to punish road offencesD. increased awareness of road rulesBIn its early history, Chicago had floods frequently, especially in the spring, making the streets so muddy that people, horses, and carts got stuck. An old joke that was popular at the time went something like this: A man is stuck up to his waist in a muddy Chicago street. Asked if he needs help, he replies, "No, thanks. I've got a good horse under me."The city planner decided to build an underground drainage (排水) system, but there simply wasn't enough difference between the height of the ground level and the water level. The only two options were to lower the Chicago River or raise the city.An engineer named Ellis Chesbrough convinced me the city that it had no choice but to build the pipes above ground and then cover them with dirt. This raised the level of the city's streets by as much as 12 feet.This of course created a new problem: dirt practically buried the first floors of every building in Chicago. Building owners were faced with a choice: either change the first floors of their buildings into basements, and the second stories into main floors, or hoist the entire buildings to meet the new street level. Small wood-frame buildings could be lifted fairly easily. But what about large, heavy structures like Tremont Hotel, which was a six-story brick building?That's where George Pullman came in. He had developed some house-moving skills successfully. To lift a big structure like the Tremont Hotel, Pullman would place thousands of jackscrews (螺旋千斤顶) beneath the building's foundation. One man was assigned to operate each section of roughly 10 jackscrews. At Pullman's signal each man turned his jackscrew the same amount at the same time, thereby raising the building slowly and evenly. Astonishingly, the Tremont Hotel stay open during the entire operation, and many of its guests didn't even notice anything was happening. Some people like to say that every problem has a solution. But in Chicago's early history, every engineering solution seemed to create a new problem. Now that Chicago's waste water was draining efficiently into the Chicago River, the city's next step was to clean the polluted river.61. The author mentions the joke to show ______.A. horses were fairly useful in ChicagoB. Chicago's streets were extremely muddyC. Chicago was very dangerous in the springD. the Chicago people were particularly humorous更多优质资料请关注公众号：诗酒叙华年62. The city planners were convinced by Ellis Chesbrough to_______.A. get rid of the street dirtB. lower the Chicago RiverC. fight against heavy floodsD. build the pipes above ground63. The underlined word "hoist" in Paragraph 4 means "_______".A. changeB. liftC. repairD. decorate64. What can we conclude about the moving operation of the Tremont Hotel?A. It went on smoothly as intended.B. It interrupted the business of the hotel.C. It involved Pullman turning ten jackscrews.D. It separated the building from its foundation.65. The passage is mainly about the early Chicago's ______.A. popular life styles and their influencesB. environmental disasters and their causesC. engineering problems and their solutionsD. successful businessmen and their achievementsCHave your parents ever inspected your room to see if you cleaned it properly? Imagine having your entire houses, garage, and yard inspected at any time -- with no warning. Inspections were a regular part of lighthouse (灯塔) living, and a keeper's reputation depended on results. A few times each year, an inspector arrived to look over the entire light station. The inspections were supposed to be a surprise, but keeper sometimes had advance notice.Once lighthouses had telephones, keepers would call each other to warn that the inspector was approaching. After boats began flying special flags noting the inspector aboard, the keeper's family made it a game to see who could notice the boat first. As soon as someone spotted the boat, everyone would do last-minute tidying and change into fancy clothes. The keeper then scurried to put on his dress uniform and cap. Children of keepers remember inspectors wearing white gloves to run their fingers over door frames and windowsills looking for dust.Despite the serious nature of inspections, they resulted in some funny moments. Betty Byrnes remembered when her mother did not have time to wash all the dishes before an inspection. At the time, people did not have dishwashers in their homes. In an effort to clean up quickly, Mrs. Byrnes tossed all the dishes into a big bread pan, covered them with a cloth and stuck them in the oven. If the inspector opened the oven door, it would look like bread was baking. he never did. One day, Glenn Furst's mother put oil on the kitchen floor just before the inspector entered their house. Like floor wax, the oil made the floors shiny and helped protect the wood. This time, though, she used a little too much oil. When the inspector extended his hand to greet Glenn's mother, he slipped on the freshly oiled surface. "He came across that floor waving his arms like a young bird attempting its first flight," Glenn late wrote. After he steadied himself, he shook Glenn's mother's hand, and the inspection continued as though nothing had happened.66. What does Paragraph I tell us about the inspection at the light station?更多优质资料请关注公众号：诗酒叙华年A. It was carried out once a year.B. It was often announced in advance.C. It was important for the keeper's fame.D. It was focused on the garage and yard.67. The family began making preparations immediately after ______.A. one of the members saw the boatB. a warning call reached the lighthouseC. the keeper put on the dress uniform and capD. the inspector flew special flags in the distance68. Mrs. Byrnes put the dishes in the oven because this would ______.A. result in some funB. speed up washing themC. make her home look tidyD. be a demand from the inspector69. If the inspector had opened the oven door, he would have seen _______.A. an empty panB. many clean dishesC. pieces of baked breadD. a cloth covering something70. The inspector waved his arms ______.A. to try his best to keep steadyB. to show his satisfaction with the floorC. to extend a warm greeting to Glenn's motherD. to express his intention to continue the inspectionPart IV Writing (45 marks)Section A (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passageWrite NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.Not all print dictionaries are the same, as you will notice when you select one. To make a wise selection, you should know how to distinguish among three kinds of print dictionaries: pocket, desk, and unabridged. You should also know the copyright date of your dictionary, and check is special features.A pocket dictionary is small. Generally, it contains no more than 75000 entries, making it hardly to carry to class and efficient to use. However, a pocket dictionary doesn't contain enough entries to be adequate for college reference homework. In addition, the information about each word in a pocket dictionary is generally limited. A desk dictionary is medium sized, generally containing over 100,000 entries as well as extra features. For college work, you should own a current desk dictionary. An unabridged dictionary is a complete dictionary. Abridged dictionaries, such as pocket and desk dictionaries, are shortened. Because unabridged dictionaries contain nearly all English words, they are large and heavy. They are often used by schools and libraries.If the copyright date of your current dictionary shows that it was published five or more years ago, 更多优质资料请关注公众号：诗酒叙华年consider investing in a more recent edition. English is a dynamic language that admits new words and recognizes changes in meaning, spelling, and usage of familiar words. This is reflected in an up-to-date dictionary.In selecting a dictionary, check the features it offers besides vocabulary definitions. Many editions contain signs, symbols and foreign words. Some also contain CD-ROMs and access to special online features.Section B (10 mark.)Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage.Walk Out of the Comfort Zone and Try New ThingsFor most high school students, free periods are useless. From what I have seen, few do homework, instead many are on their phones and talking, making it impossible for those who actually want to do work to complete any. As a senior next year, I think extra periods should be used to take optional subjects.Our school offers many classes. Now is the time to experiment in different fields of study. We will never know if we are interested or talented in a subject if we don't try it.In my 8th grade, I was told that I had to take an art class as a graduation requirement; so in the 9th grade I took Studio and Art. One of the projects was to build a clay pot, but I built mine incorrectly, so it broke in the kiln (窑). I found out that I have no artistic ability at all, and now I know for sure that I do not want to be an artist. However, the class was one of my favorites that year. I was able to try new activities and test my ability.Walk out of our comfort zone and try new things! College is when we should focus on a specific major, but high school is when we have to figure it out.更多优质资料请关注公众号：诗酒叙华年Half of all college students change their major at some point. By doing that hundreds of dollars are wasted on classes that they would have never needed to take. So use our extra periods to find out what we want to do in college. The classes we choose can impact us in future. Taking optional subjects will enrich our mind. It will also show colleges we are diverse students.81. How should we use our extra periods in the author's opinion?(No more than 9 words) (2 marks)_______________________________________________________________________________ __________82. Why does the author think we should experiment in different fields of study?(No more than 17 words) (2 marks)_______________________________________________________________________________ __________83. Why did the clay pot show the author's lack of artistic ability?(No more than 10 words) (3 marks)_______________________________________________________________________________ __________84.According to the author, how will taking optional subjects impact up in the future?(No more than 13 words) (3 marks)_______________________________________________________________________________ __________Section C (25 marks)Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below.请以老师当众表扬你为话题，用下面所给的句子开头，续写一篇英语短文。

本试卷分为四个部分，共12页。

时量120分钟。

满分150分PartⅠListening Comprehension (30 marks)Section A （22.5 marks）Directions: In this section, you will hear six conversations between two speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question.You will hear each conversation TWICE.Conversation 11. When does the woman usually get home from work?A. About 6:30.B. About 7:30.C. About 8:30.2. What did the woman do last night?A. She watched TV.B. She recorded a program.C. She prepared for a lecture.Conversation 23. How often does the man exercise at the gym?A. Every day.B. Every two days.C. Once a week.4. Where will the two speakers meet before doing exercise this Friday?A. At the park.B. At the cafe.C. At the cinema.Conversation 35. What is Mr. Chester doing?A. Telephoning someone.B. Speaking to the woman.C. Leaving the man a message.6. What is the man's last name?A. Oliver.B. Horst.C. Robert.Conversation 47. Why will the woman be late?A. She didn't catch the train.B. She didn't finish her paper.C. She didn't wake up in time.8. Where is the man?A. At the station.B. At home.C. At the office.9. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Parent and child.C. Husband and wife. Conversation 510. For whom does the woman buy the T-shirt?A. Herself.B. Her husband.C. Her friend.11 .How much does the T-shirt normally cost?A. $54.B. $60.C. $70.12. Why does the salesman agree to sell the T-shirt at $48?A. It is cheaper online.B. He is in a hurry.C. A button is lost.Conversation 613. When did the woman arrive?A. Friday.B. Saturday.C. Sunday.14. What major did the man choose in the end?A. English.B. Biology. C . History.15. What suggestion does the man give on reading the books?A. Making notes.B. Skimming first.C. Reading word by word.Section B（7.5 marks）Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage. Listen carefully and then fill in the numberedblanks with the information you have heard. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.You will hear the short passage TWICESchool Web Design 16I. Meet on 17 from 2:30 to 3:15II. Create a website for a competition●Website☆on your ancestor 18☆18 long & well constructed●Competition☆has a first prize of $300 for beginners & $ 18 for the advanced☆do it by yourself, list the software you usedPart ⅡLanguage Knowledge (45 marks)Section A (15 marks)Directions: For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.21.It was when we were returning home ________ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. how【答案】B考点：考查强调句。

2015普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖南卷）英语答案解析Part ⅠListening Comprehension1.【答案】A2.【答案】C3.【答案】C4.【答案】B5.【答案】A6.【答案】B7.【答案】A8.【答案】B9.【答案】C10.【答案】A11.【答案】C12.【答案】B13.【答案】C14.【答案】B15.【答案】A16.【答案】9017.【答案】month18.【答案】Reference19.【答案】New Year's Day20.【答案】ID cardPart ⅡLanguage Knowledge21.【答案】B【解析】强调句型为It is+ 被强调部分+that…去掉it is和that，剩余两部分加起来应该为一个完整的句子，否则强调句型不成立。

见到It is开头的句子，可以假设其为强调句型，用that代入，然后去掉it is和that，剩余部分构成完整的句子则强调句型成立，故选B。

【考点】强调句。

22.【答案】A【解析】因为在as，when，as soon as等引导的时间状语从句中，当主句是将来时态时，从句用一般现在时代替。

所以主句用将来时。

A项是一般将来时，符合题意，故选A项。

；B项是过去式；C项是过去完成时；D项是现在完成时，都应排除。

【考点】一般将来时。

23.【答案】B【解析】only位于句首时，后接after为首的介词短语，主句要用部分倒装，结合从句意思应用一般过去时，故选B。

【考点】倒装句。

24.【答案】D【解析】由于Video games和leave之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。

因为在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”的原则，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。

又由于此句是省略句，在if引导的条件状语从句中，如果主、从句的主语一致，而且从句又有be时，常常省略主语和be。

所以选D项。

【考点】一般现在时的被动语态。

25.【答案】D【解析】一般过去时表示过去的某个时间发生的动作或状态。

2015年高考英语真题试卷（湖南卷）一.单项选择：共15分1.（2015.湖南）It was when we were returning home ________ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. how2.（2015·湖南）As you go through this book, you ________ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.A. will findB. foundC. had foundD. have found3.（2015·湖南）Only after talking to two students ________ that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reachin g goals.A. I did discoverB. did I discoverC. I discoveredD. discovered4.（2015·湖南）Video games can be a poor influence if ________ in the wrong hands.A. to leaveB. leavingC. leaveD. left5.(2015·湖南)I wasn't able to hide my eagerness when I ________, "What do you wish me to do now?"A. askB. have askedC. am askingD. asked6.（2015·湖南）You have to know ________ you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.A. whatB. thatC. whereD. who7.（2015·湖南）It is important to remember that success ________ a sum of small efforts made each day and often ________ ye ars of achieve.A. is; takesB. are; takesC. are; takeD. is; take8.（2015·湖南）He must have sensed that I ________ him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, "Why are you staring at me like that?"A. would look atB. looked atC. was looking atD. am looking at9.（2015·湖南）It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.A. asB. whereC. thatD. which10.（2015·湖南）When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground, ________ whet her to stay or leave.A. wonderingB. wonderC. to wonderD. wondered11.（2015·湖南）Always ________ in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.A. to keepB. to have keptC. keepD. have kept12.（2015·湖南）I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but ________ thankfully by the shop window.A. am held backB. held backC. hold backD. was held back13.（2015·湖南）________ the job takes a significant amount of time, most students agree that the experience is worth it.A. If onlyB. AfterC. AlthoughD. In case14.（2015·湖南）Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students ________ what is bothering them.A. to talk overB. talked overC. talk overD. having talked over15.（2015·湖南）That's why I help brighten people's days. If you ________， who's to say that another person will?A. didn'tB. don'tC. weren'tD. haven't二.完型填空16.（2015·湖南）It was a rainy morning and the children, mainly boys with various learning difficulties, refused to settle fo r the startof the lesson. As an inexperienced teacher, I tried every means to get them to be1 , but in vain. my panic wasrising and I could feel my heart beating wildly. This was the 2of my job as a music teacher, I thought --teaching was not for me. Then I had an idea. Hoping that no one would notice that I was 3inside, I threwmy voice as far as it would reach: "Put your heads on the desks and close your 4 ! We are goin g on a journey."5 , the children fell silent. "Now what should I do?" I thought to myself. Reaching over to my collection of CDs, I blindly6 , put it in the machine and played it.Obediently (顺从地), my class lay their heads on their desk, closed their eyes and7 . When the musicstarted, the room as filled with the most beautiful tones and musical colors I could have ever imagined. All the children were 8 . When the music finished, I asked them all to raise thei9 slowly so that we couldshare our musical journey.[At this point, when all the children were willing to share their experiences, I began to learn how to10 .The music allow me to learn that teaching is about sharing and respect, tears and smiles, the knowing and the11 and most of all, an understanding of each other. This was the power that12 in the classroom couldhave.1. A. glad B. safe C. kind D. quiet2. A. end B. aim C. rule D. plan3. A. guessing B. shaking C. responding D. laughing4. A. eyes B. mouths C. books D. doors5. A. Punctually B. Importantly C. Amazingly D. Obviously6. A. passed one on B. gave one back C. turned one in D. took one out7. A. slept B. nodded C. waited D. continued8. A. alking B. singing C. dancing D. listening9. A. legs B. heads C. arms D. shoulders10. A. teach B. imagine C. play D. understand11. A. unprepared B. unspoken C. unknown D. unforgotten12. A. games B. music C. tears D. knowledge三.阅读理解17.（2015·湖南）Research h as bec ome both simpler and more complex. It's simpler because, ________ you have computer, you can find information you need by searching the Internet. For all you information, you don't have to go to ________ library to find the relevant resource and take notes on it. Instead, you can find some sources from the Internet ________ print the copies needed. Remember, however, that you should usually consult different types of sources. That is, you ________ always rely just on the Internet for you research.While finding infor mation is easier than ever, at the same time, researching has become________ complex. There is a lot more material available, which means you may be overwhelmed ________ the amount of information. You need to learn ________ to sort through and find the relevant information for your particular project. Also, ________ need to check the accuracy of it.18.2015.湖南(1)Michael Horan wrote the letter mainly to show that _______.A.drivers should be polite to cyclistsB.road accidents can actually be avoidedC.sine pedestrians are a threat to road safetyD.walking while using phones hurts one's eyes(2)Carol Harvey suggests that cyclists should _______.A.be provided with enough roadsB.be asked to ride on their own lanesC.be made to pay less tax for cyclingD.be fined for laughing at policemen(3)What is a complaint of JML?A.Very few drivers are insured.B.Cyclists ride fast on pavements.C.Pedestrians go through red traffic lights.D.Horse riders disrespect other road users.(4)The underlined word "they" in the third letter refers to ______.A. accidentsB.vehiclesC.pedestriansD.cyclists(5)The three letters present viewpoints on _______.A.real source of road dangerB.ways to improve road facilitiesC. measures to punish road offencesD. increased awareness of road rules19.（2015·湖南）In its early history, Chicago had floods frequently, especially in the spring, making the streets so muddy that people, horses, and carts got stuck. An old joke that was popular at the time went something like this: A man is stuck up to his waist in a muddy Chicago street. Asked if he needs help, he replies, "No, thanks. I've got a good horse under me."The city planner decided to build an underground drainage (排水) system, but there simply wasn't enough difference between the height of the ground level and the water level. The only two options were to lower the Chicago River or raise the city.An engineer named Ellis Chesbrough convinced me the city that it had no choice but to build the pipes above ground and then cover them with dirt. This raised the level of the city's streets by as much as 12 feet.This of course created a new problem: dirt practically buried the first floors of every building in Chicago. Building owners were faced with a choice: either change the first floors of their buildings into basements, and the second stories into main floors, or hoist the entire buildings to meet the new street level. Small wood-frame buildings could be lifted fairly easily. But what about large, heavy structures like Tremont Hotel, which was asix-story brick building?That's where George Pullman came in. He had developed some house-moving skills successfully. To lift a big structure like the Tremont Hotel, Pullman would place thousands of jackscrews (螺旋千斤顶) beneath the building's foundation. One man was assigned to operate each section of roughly 10 jackscrews. At Pullman's signal each man turned his jackscrew the same amount at the same time, thereby raising the building slowly and evenly. Astonishingly, the TremontHotel stay open during the entire operation, and many of its guests didn't even notice anything was happening. Some people like to say that every problem has a solution. But in Chicago's early history, every engineering solution seemed to create a new problem. Now that Chicago's waste water was draining efficiently into the Chicago River, the city's next step was to clean the polluted river.(1)The author mentions the joke to show ______.A.horses were fairly useful in ChicagoB.Chicago's streets were extremely muddyC.Chicago was very dangerous in the springD.the Chicago people were particularly humorous(2)The city planners were convinced by Ellis Chesbrough to_______.A.get rid of the street dirtB. lower the Chicago RiverC. fight against heavy floodsD.build the pipes above ground(3)The underlined word "hoist" in Paragraph 4 means "_______".A.changeB.liftC.repairD.decorate(4)What can we conclude about the moving operation of the Tremont HotelA.It went on smoothly as intended.B. It interrupted the business of the hotel.C.It involved Pullman turning ten jackscrews.D. It separated the building from its foundation.(5)The passage is mainly about the early Chicago's ______.A.popular life styles and their influencesB.environmental disasters and their causesC.engineering problems and their solutionsD.successful businessmen and their achievements20. （2015·湖南）Have your parents ever inspected your room to see if you cleaned it properly? Imagine having your entire houses, garage, and yard inspected at any time -- with no warning. Inspections were a regular part of lighthouse (灯塔) living, and a keeper's reputation depended on results. A few times each year, an inspector arrived to look over the entire light station. The inspections were supposed to be a surprise, but keeper sometimes had advance notice.Once lighthouses had telephones, keepers would call each other to warn that the inspector was approaching. After boats began flying special flags nothing the inspector aboard, the keeper's family made it a game to see who could notice the boat first. As soon as someone spotted the boat, everyone would dolast-minute tidying and change into fancy clothes. The keeper then scurried to put on his dress uniform and cap. Children of keepers remember inspectors wearing white gloves to run their fingers over door framesand windowsills looking for dust.Despite the serious nature of inspections, they resulted in some funny moments. Betty Byrnes remembered when her mother did not havetime to wash all the dishes before an inspection. At the time, people did not have dishwashers in their homes. In an effort to clean up quickly, Mrs. Byrnes tossed all the dishes into a big bread pan, covered them with a cloth and stuck them in the oven. If the inspector opened the oven door, it would look like bread was baking. he never did.One day, Glenn Furst's mother put oil on the kitchen floor just before the inspector entered their house. Like floor wax, the oil made thefloors shiny and helped protect the wood. This time, though, she used a little too much oil. When the inspector extended his hand togreet Glenn's mother, he slipped on the freshly oiled surface. "He came across that floor waving his arms like a young bird attemptingits first flight," Glenn late wrote. After he steadied himself, he shook Glenn's mother's hand, and the inspectioncontinued as thoughnothing had happened.(1)What does Paragraph 1 tell us about the inspection at the light station?A.It was carried out once a year.B.It was often announced in advance.C.It was important for the keeper's fame.D.It was focused on the garage and yard.(2)The family began making preparations immediately after ______.A.one of the members saw the boatB.a warning call reached the lighthouseC.the keeper put on the dress uniform and capD.the inspector flew special flags in the distance(3)Mrs. Byrnes put the dishes in the oven because this would ______.A. result in some funB.speed up washing themC.make her home look tidyD.be a demand from the inspector(4)If the inspector had opened the oven door, he would have seen _______.A.an empty panB.many clean dishesC.pieces of baked breadD.a cloth covering something(5)The inspector waved his arms ______.A.to try his best to keep steadyB.to show his satisfaction with the floorC.to extend a warm greeting to Glenn's motherD.to express his intention to continue the inspection21.(2015·湖南) Section A (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the pass age. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.Not all print dictionaries are the same, as you will notice when you select one. To make a wise s election, you should know how to distinguishamong three kinds of print dictionaries: pocket, desk, and unabridged. You should also know the copyright date of your dictionary, andcheck is special features.A pocket dictionary is small. Generally, it contains no more than 75000 entries, making it hardly to carry to class and efficient to use.However, a pocket dictionary doesn't contain enough entries to be adequate for college reference homework. In addition, the informationabout each word in a pocket dictionary is generally limited. A desk dictionary is medium sized, generally containi ng over 100,000 entriesas well as extra features. For college work, you should own a current desk dictionary. An unabridged dictionary i s a complete dictionary.Abridged dictionaries, such as pocket and desk dictionaries, are shortened. Because unabridged dictionaries cont ain nearly all English words,they are large and heavy. They are often used by schools and libraries.If the copyright date of your current dictionary shows that it was published five or more years ago, consid er investing in a more recentedition. English is a dynamic language that admits new words and recognizes changes in meaning, spelling, and u sage of familiar words.This is reflected in an up-to-date dictionary.In selecting a dictionary, check the features it offers besides vocabulary definitions. Many editions contain signs, symbols and foreign words.Some also contain CD-ROMs and access to special online features.根据内容，在对应的空格写上正确的答案！1、________2、________3、________4、________5、________6、________7、________8、________9、________10、________22.（2015·湖南）Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the pa ssage.Walk Out of the Comfort Zone and Try New ThingsFor most high school students, free periods are useless. From what I have seen, few do homework, instead many are on their phonesand talking, making it impossible for those who actually want to do work to complete any. As a senior next year, I think extra periods should be used to take optional subjects.Our school offers many classes. Now is the time to experiment in different fields of study. We will never know if we are interested ortalented in a subject if we don't try it.In my 8th grade, I was told that I had to take an art class as a graduation requirement; so in the 9th grade I took Studio and Art. Oneof the projects was to build a clay pot, but I built mine incorrectly, so it broke in the kiln(窑). I found out that I have no artistic ability at all, and now I know for sure that I do not want to be an artist. Ho wever, the class wasone of my favorites that year. I was able to try new activities and test my ability.Walk out of our comfort zone and try new things! College is when we should focus on a specific major, but high s chool is when wehave to figure it out.Half of all college students change their major at some point. By doing that hundreds of dollars are wasted on cla sses that they wouldhave never needed to take. So use our extra periods to find out what we want to do in college. The classes we ch oose can impact us infuture. Taking optional subjects will enrich our mind. It will also show colleges we are diverse students.(1)How should we use our extra periods in the author's opinion?(2)Why does the author think we should experiment in different fields of study?(3)Why did the clay pot show the author's lack of artistic ability?(4)According to the author, how will taking optional subjects impact up in the future?四.写作题23.（2015·湖南）Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below.请以老师当众表扬你为话题，用下面所给的句子开头，续写一篇英语短文。

2015年高考英语真题试卷（湖南卷）一.单项选择：共15分1.（2015.湖南）It was when we were returning home ________ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. how2.（2015·湖南）As you go through this book, you ________ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.A. will findB. foundC. had foundD. have found3.（2015·湖南）Only after talking to two students ________ that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reachin g goals.A. I did discoverB. did I discoverC. I discoveredD. discovered4.（2015·湖南）Video games can be a poor influence if ________ in the wrong hands.A. to leaveB. leavingC. leaveD. left5.(2015·湖南)I wasn't able to hide my eagerness when I ________, "What do you wish me to do now?"A. askB. have askedC. am askingD. asked6.（2015·湖南）You have to know ________ you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.A. whatB. thatC. whereD. who7.（2015·湖南）It is important to remember that success ________ a sum of small efforts made each day and often ________ ye ars of achieve.A. is; takesB. are; takesC. are; takeD. is; take8.（2015·湖南）He must have sensed that I ________ him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, "Why are you staring at me like that?"A. would look atB. looked atC. was looking atD. am looking at9.（2015·湖南）It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.A. asB. whereC. thatD. which10.（2015·湖南）When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground, ________ whet her to stay or leave.A. wonderingB. wonderC. to wonderD. wondered11.（2015·湖南）Always ________ in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.A. to keepB. to have keptC. keepD. have kept12.（2015·湖南）I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but ________ thankfully by the shop window.A. am held backB. held backC. hold backD. was held back13.（2015·湖南）________ the job takes a significant amount of time, most students agree that the experience is worth it.A. If onlyB. AfterC. AlthoughD. In case14.（2015·湖南）Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students ________ what is bothering them.A. to talk overB. talked overC. talk overD. having talked over15.（2015·湖南）That's why I help brighten people's days. If you ________， who's to say that another person will?A. didn'tB. don'tC. weren'tD. haven't二.完型填空16.（2015·湖南）It was a rainy morning and the children, mainly boys with various learning difficulties, refused to settle fo r the startof the lesson. As an inexperienced teacher, I tried every means to get them to be1 , but in vain. my panic wasrising and I could feel my heart beating wildly. This was the 2of my job as a music teacher, I thought --teaching was not for me. Then I had an idea. Hoping that no one would notice that I was 3inside, I threwmy voice as far as it would reach: "Put your heads on the desks and close your 4 ! We are goin g on a journey."5 , the children fell silent. "Now what should I do?" I thought to myself. Reaching over to my collection of CDs, I blindly6 , put it in the machine and played it.Obediently (顺从地), my class lay their heads on their desk, closed their eyes and7 . When the musicstarted, the room as filled with the most beautiful tones and musical colors I could have ever imagined. All the children were 8 . When the music finished, I asked them all to raise thei9 slowly so that we couldshare our musical journey.[At this point, when all the children were willing to share their experiences, I began to learn how to10 .The music allow me to learn that teaching is about sharing and respect, tears and smiles, the knowing and the11 and most of all, an understanding of each other. This was the power that12 in the classroom couldhave.1. A. glad B. safe C. kind D. quiet2. A. end B. aim C. rule D. plan3. A. guessing B. shaking C. responding D. laughing4. A. eyes B. mouths C. books D. doors5. A. Punctually B. Importantly C. Amazingly D. Obviously6. A. passed one on B. gave one back C. turned one in D. took one out7. A. slept B. nodded C. waited D. continued8. A. alking B. singing C. dancing D. listening9. A. legs B. heads C. arms D. shoulders10. A. teach B. imagine C. play D. understand11. A. unprepared B. unspoken C. unknown D. unforgotten12. A. games B. music C. tears D. knowledge三.阅读理解17.（2015·湖南）Research h as bec ome both simpler and more complex. It's simpler because, ________ you have computer, you can find information you need by searching the Internet. For all you information, you don't have to go to ________ library to find the relevant resource and take notes on it. Instead, you can find some sources from the Internet ________ print the copies needed. Remember, however, that you should usually consult different types of sources. That is, you ________ always rely just on the Internet for you research.While finding infor mation is easier than ever, at the same time, researching has become________ complex. There is a lot more material available, which means you may be overwhelmed ________ the amount of information. You need to learn ________ to sort through and find the relevant information for your particular project. Also, ________ need to check the accuracy of it.18.2015.湖南(1)Michael Horan wrote the letter mainly to show that _______.A.drivers should be polite to cyclistsB.road accidents can actually be avoidedC.sine pedestrians are a threat to road safetyD.walking while using phones hurts one's eyes(2)Carol Harvey suggests that cyclists should _______.A.be provided with enough roadsB.be asked to ride on their own lanesC.be made to pay less tax for cyclingD.be fined for laughing at policemen(3)What is a complaint of JML?A.Very few drivers are insured.B.Cyclists ride fast on pavements.C.Pedestrians go through red traffic lights.D.Horse riders disrespect other road users.(4)The underlined word "they" in the third letter refers to ______.A. accidentsB.vehiclesC.pedestriansD.cyclists(5)The three letters present viewpoints on _______.A.real source of road dangerB.ways to improve road facilitiesC. measures to punish road offencesD. increased awareness of road rules19.（2015·湖南）In its early history, Chicago had floods frequently, especially in the spring, making the streets so muddy that people, horses, and carts got stuck. An old joke that was popular at the time went something like this: A man is stuck up to his waist in a muddy Chicago street. Asked if he needs help, he replies, "No, thanks. I've got a good horse under me."The city planner decided to build an underground drainage (排水) system, but there simply wasn't enough difference between the height of the ground level and the water level. The only two options were to lower the Chicago River or raise the city.An engineer named Ellis Chesbrough convinced me the city that it had no choice but to build the pipes above ground and then cover them with dirt. This raised the level of the city's streets by as much as 12 feet.This of course created a new problem: dirt practically buried the first floors of every building in Chicago. Building owners were faced with a choice: either change the first floors of their buildings into basements, and the second stories into main floors, or hoist the entire buildings to meet the new street level. Small wood-frame buildings could be lifted fairly easily. But what about large, heavy structures like Tremont Hotel, which was asix-story brick building?That's where George Pullman came in. He had developed some house-moving skills successfully. To lift a big structure like the Tremont Hotel, Pullman would place thousands of jackscrews (螺旋千斤顶) beneath the building's foundation. One man was assigned to operate each section of roughly 10 jackscrews. At Pullman's signal each man turned his jackscrew the same amount at the same time, thereby raising the building slowly and evenly. Astonishingly, the TremontHotel stay open during the entire operation, and many of its guests didn't even notice anything was happening. Some people like to say that every problem has a solution. But in Chicago's early history, every engineering solution seemed to create a new problem. Now that Chicago's waste water was draining efficiently into the Chicago River, the city's next step was to clean the polluted river.(1)The author mentions the joke to show ______.A.horses were fairly useful in ChicagoB.Chicago's streets were extremely muddyC.Chicago was very dangerous in the springD.the Chicago people were particularly humorous(2)The city planners were convinced by Ellis Chesbrough to_______.A.get rid of the street dirtB. lower the Chicago RiverC. fight against heavy floodsD.build the pipes above ground(3)The underlined word "hoist" in Paragraph 4 means "_______".A.changeB.liftC.repairD.decorate(4)What can we conclude about the moving operation of the Tremont HotelA.It went on smoothly as intended.B. It interrupted the business of the hotel.C.It involved Pullman turning ten jackscrews.D. It separated the building from its foundation.(5)The passage is mainly about the early Chicago's ______.A.popular life styles and their influencesB.environmental disasters and their causesC.engineering problems and their solutionsD.successful businessmen and their achievements20. （2015·湖南）Have your parents ever inspected your room to see if you cleaned it properly? Imagine having your entire houses, garage, and yard inspected at any time -- with no warning. Inspections were a regular part of lighthouse (灯塔) living, and a keeper's reputation depended on results. A few times each year, an inspector arrived to look over the entire light station. The inspections were supposed to be a surprise, but keeper sometimes had advance notice.Once lighthouses had telephones, keepers would call each other to warn that the inspector was approaching. After boats began flying special flags nothing the inspector aboard, the keeper's family made it a game to see who could notice the boat first. As soon as someone spotted the boat, everyone would dolast-minute tidying and change into fancy clothes. The keeper then scurried to put on his dress uniform and cap. Children of keepers remember inspectors wearing white gloves to run their fingers over door framesand windowsills looking for dust.Despite the serious nature of inspections, they resulted in some funny moments. Betty Byrnes remembered when her mother did not havetime to wash all the dishes before an inspection. At the time, people did not have dishwashers in their homes. In an effort to clean up quickly, Mrs. Byrnes tossed all the dishes into a big bread pan, covered them with a cloth and stuck them in the oven. If the inspector opened the oven door, it would look like bread was baking. he never did.One day, Glenn Furst's mother put oil on the kitchen floor just before the inspector entered their house. Like floor wax, the oil made thefloors shiny and helped protect the wood. This time, though, she used a little too much oil. When the inspector extended his hand togreet Glenn's mother, he slipped on the freshly oiled surface. "He came across that floor waving his arms like a young bird attemptingits first flight," Glenn late wrote. After he steadied himself, he shook Glenn's mother's hand, and the inspectioncontinued as thoughnothing had happened.(1)What does Paragraph 1 tell us about the inspection at the light station?A.It was carried out once a year.B.It was often announced in advance.C.It was important for the keeper's fame.D.It was focused on the garage and yard.(2)The family began making preparations immediately after ______.A.one of the members saw the boatB.a warning call reached the lighthouseC.the keeper put on the dress uniform and capD.the inspector flew special flags in the distance(3)Mrs. Byrnes put the dishes in the oven because this would ______.A. result in some funB.speed up washing themC.make her home look tidyD.be a demand from the inspector(4)If the inspector had opened the oven door, he would have seen _______.A.an empty panB.many clean dishesC.pieces of baked breadD.a cloth covering something(5)The inspector waved his arms ______.A.to try his best to keep steadyB.to show his satisfaction with the floorC.to extend a warm greeting to Glenn's motherD.to express his intention to continue the inspection21.(2015·湖南) Section A (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the pass age. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.Not all print dictionaries are the same, as you will notice when you select one. To make a wise s election, you should know how to distinguishamong three kinds of print dictionaries: pocket, desk, and unabridged. You should also know the copyright date of your dictionary, andcheck is special features.A pocket dictionary is small. Generally, it contains no more than 75000 entries, making it hardly to carry to class and efficient to use.However, a pocket dictionary doesn't contain enough entries to be adequate for college reference homework. In addition, the informationabout each word in a pocket dictionary is generally limited. A desk dictionary is medium sized, generally containi ng over 100,000 entriesas well as extra features. For college work, you should own a current desk dictionary. An unabridged dictionary i s a complete dictionary.Abridged dictionaries, such as pocket and desk dictionaries, are shortened. Because unabridged dictionaries cont ain nearly all English words,they are large and heavy. They are often used by schools and libraries.If the copyright date of your current dictionary shows that it was published five or more years ago, consid er investing in a more recentedition. English is a dynamic language that admits new words and recognizes changes in meaning, spelling, and u sage of familiar words.This is reflected in an up-to-date dictionary.In selecting a dictionary, check the features it offers besides vocabulary definitions. Many editions contain signs, symbols and foreign words.Some also contain CD-ROMs and access to special online features.根据内容，在对应的空格写上正确的答案！1、________2、________3、________4、________5、________6、________7、________8、________9、________10、________22.（2015·湖南）Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the pa ssage.Walk Out of the Comfort Zone and Try New ThingsFor most high school students, free periods are useless. From what I have seen, few do homework, instead many are on their phonesand talking, making it impossible for those who actually want to do work to complete any. As a senior next year, I think extra periods should be used to take optional subjects.Our school offers many classes. Now is the time to experiment in different fields of study. We will never know if we are interested ortalented in a subject if we don't try it.In my 8th grade, I was told that I had to take an art class as a graduation requirement; so in the 9th grade I took Studio and Art. Oneof the projects was to build a clay pot, but I built mine incorrectly, so it broke in the kiln(窑). I found out that I have no artistic ability at all, and now I know for sure that I do not want to be an artist. Ho wever, the class wasone of my favorites that year. I was able to try new activities and test my ability.Walk out of our comfort zone and try new things! College is when we should focus on a specific major, but high s chool is when wehave to figure it out.Half of all college students change their major at some point. By doing that hundreds of dollars are wasted on cla sses that they wouldhave never needed to take. So use our extra periods to find out what we want to do in college. The classes we ch oose can impact us infuture. Taking optional subjects will enrich our mind. It will also show colleges we are diverse students.(1)How should we use our extra periods in the author's opinion?(2)Why does the author think we should experiment in different fields of study?(3)Why did the clay pot show the author's lack of artistic ability?(4)According to the author, how will taking optional subjects impact up in the future?四.写作题23.（2015·湖南）Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below.请以老师当众表扬你为话题，用下面所给的句子开头，续写一篇英语短文。

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖南卷）英 语本试卷分为四个部分，共12页。

时量120分钟。

满分150分Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension (30 marks)Section A （22.5 marks ）Directions: In this section, you will hear six conversations between two speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question.You will hear each conversation TWICE.Conversation 11.When does the woman usually get home from work?A.About 6:30.B. About 7:30.C.About 8:30.2.What did the woman do last night?A.She watched TV.B.She recorded a program.C.She prepared for a lecture.Conversation 23.How often does the man exercise at the gym?A.Every day.B. Every two days.C. Once a week.4.Where will the two speakers meet before doing exercise this Friday?A.At the park.B. At the cafe.C.At the cinema.Conversation 35.What is Mr. Chester doing?A.Telephoning someone.B.Speaking to the woman.C.Leaving the man a message.6.What is the man's last name?A.Oliver.B. Horst.C. Robert.Conversation 47.Why will the woman be late?A.She didn't catch the train.B.She didn't finish her paper.C.She didn't wake up in time.8.Where is the man?A.At the station.B. At home.C. At the office.9.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Teacher and student.B. Parent and child.C.Husband and wife.Conversation 510.For whom does the woman buy the T-shirt?A.Herself.B. Her husband.C.Her friend.11 .How much does the T-shirt normally cost?A.$54.B. $60.C. $70.祝您高考马到成功！12.Why does the salesman agree to sell the T-shirt at $48?A.It is cheaper online.B. He is in a hurry.C. A button is lost.Conversation 613.When did the woman arrive?A.Friday.B. Saturday.C. Sunday.14.What major did the man choose in the end?A.English.B.Biology. C . History.15.What suggestion does the man give on reading the books?A.Making notes.B. Skimming first.C. Reading word by word.Section B （7.5 marks ）Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage. Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.Part Ⅱ Language Knowledge (45 marks)Section A (15 marks)Directions: For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.21.It was when we were returning home ________ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.A.whichB. thatC. whereD. how22.As you go through this book, you ________ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.A.will findB.foundC. had foundD. have found23.Only after talking to two students ________ that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.A.I did discoverB.did I discoverC.I discoveredD. discovered24.Video games can be a poor influence if ________ in the wrong hands.A.to leaveB.leavingC. leaveD. left25.I wasn't able to hide my eagerness when I ________, "What do you wish me to do now?"A.askB.have askedC. am askingD. asked26.You have to know ________ you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.A.whatB. thatC. whereD. who 祝您高考！27.It is important to remember that success ________ a sum of small efforts made each day and often ________ years of achieve.A.is; takes B.are; takes C. are; take D.is; take 28.He must have sensed that I ________ him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, "Why are you staring at me like that?"A.would look at B.looked at C. was looking at D. am looking at 29.It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages..A.as B.where C. that D. which 30.________ what you’re doing today important, because you’re trading a day of your life for it A.Make B.To make C.Making D.Made 31.1 am looking forward to the day ________ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her. A.as B . why C. when D. where 32.All we need ________ a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.A.are B.was C. is D. were 33.It’s not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do ________ makes life happy.A.that B. which C. what D.who 34.Whenever you ________ a present, you should think about it from the receiver’s point of view.A.bought B . have bought C.will buy D.buy 35.________ ourselves from the physical and mental tensions, we each need deep thought and inner quietness.A.Having freed B.Freed C. To free D.Freeing Section B (18 marks)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B,C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.It was a rainy morning and the children, mainly boys with various learning difficulties, refused to settle for the start of the lesson. As an inexperienced teacher, I tried every means to get them to be 36 , but in vain. my panic was rising and I could feel my heart beating wildly. This was the 37 of my job as a music teacher, I thought -- teaching was not for me. Then I had an idea. Hoping that no one would notice that I was 38 inside, I threw my voice as far as it would reach: "Put your heads on the desks and close your 39 ! We are going on a journey."40 , the children fell silent. "Now what should I do?" I thought to myself. Reaching over to my collection of CDs, I blindly 41 , put it in the machine and played it.Obediently (顺从地), my class lay their heads on their desk, closed their eyes and 42 . When the music started, the room as filled with the most beautiful tones and musical colors I could have ever imagined. All the children were 43 . When the music finished, I asked them all to raise their 44 slowly so that we could share our musical journey.At this point, when all the children were willing to share their experiences, I began to learn how 祝您高考马到成功！to 45 . The music allow me to learn that teaching is about sharing and respect, tears and smiles, the knowing and the 46 and most of all, an understanding of each other. This was the power that 47 in the classroom could have. 36.A. glad B.safe C. kind D. quiet 37.A. end B. aim C.rule D. plan 38.A. guessing B.shaking C.responding D. laughing 39.A. eyes B.mouths C.books D. doors 40.A. Punctually B. Importantly C. Amazingly D. Obviously 41.A. passed one on B.gave one back C. turned one in D.took one out 42.A. slept B.nodded C.waited D. continued 43.A. talking B. singing C. dancing D.listening 44.A. legs B.heads C. arms D. shoulders 45.A. teach B. imagine C.play D. understand 46.A. unprepared B. unspoken C. unknown D. unforgotten 47.A. games B. music C. tears D. knowledge Section C (12 marks) Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context. Research has become both simpler and more complex. It's simpler because, 48 you have computer, you can find information you need by searching the Internet. For all you information, you don't have to go to 49 library to find the relevant resource and take notes on it. Instead, you can find some sources from the Internet 50 print the copies needed. Remember, however, that you should usually consult different types of sources. That is, you 51 always rely just on the Internet for you research. While finding information is easier than ever, at the same time, researching has become 52 complex. There is a lot more material available, which means you may be overwhelmed 53 the amount of information. You need to learn 54 to sort through and find the relevant information for your particular project. Also, 5547 need to check the accuracy of it. Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (30 marks)Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished .statements For each of them there are four chokes marked A. B. C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.您高考马到成功！A.drivers should be polite to cyclistsB.road accidents can actually be avoidedC.sine pedestrians are a threat to road safetyD.walking while using phones hurts one's eyes57.Carol Harvey suggests that cyclists should _______.A.be provided with enough roadsB.be asked to ride on their own lanesC.be made to pay less tax for cyclingD.be fined for laughing at policemen58.What is a complaint of JML?A.Very few drivers are insured.B.Cyclists ride fast on pavements.C.Pedestrians go through red traffic lights.D.Horse riders disrespect other road users.59.The underlined word "they" in the third letter refers to ______.A.accidentsB.vehiclesC.pedestriansD.cyclists 祝您高60.The three letters present viewpoints on _______.A.real source of road dangerB.ways to improve road facilitiesC.measures to punish road offencesD.increased awareness of road rulesBIn its early history, Chicago had floods frequently, especially in the spring, making the streets so muddy that people, horses, and carts got stuck. An old joke that was popular at the time went something like this: A man is stuck up to his waist in a muddy Chicago street. Asked if he needs help, he replies, "No, thanks. I've got a good horse under me."The city planner decided to build an underground drainage (排水) system, but there simply wasn't enough difference between the height of the ground level and the water level. The only two options were to lower the Chicago River or raise the city.An engineer named Ellis Chesbrough convinced me the city that it had no choice but to build the pipes above ground and then cover them with dirt. This raised the level of the city's streets by as much as 12 feet.This of course created a new problem: dirt practically buried the first floors of every building in Chicago. Building owners were faced with a choice: either change the first floors of their buildings into basements, and the second stories into main floors, or hoist the entire buildings to meet the new street level. Small wood-frame buildings could be lifted fairly easily. But what about large, heavy structures like Tremont Hotel, which was a six-story brick building?That's where George Pullman came in. He had developed some house-moving skills successfully. To lift a big structure like the Tremont Hotel, Pullman would place thousands of jackscrews (螺旋千斤顶) beneath the building's foundation. One man was assigned to operate each section of roughly 10 jackscrews. At Pullman's signal each man turned his jackscrew the same amount at the same time, thereby raising the building slowly and evenly. Astonishingly, the Tremont Hotel stay open during the entire operation, and many of its guests didn't even notice anything was happening. Some people like to say that every problem has a solution. But in Chicago's early history, every engineering solution seemed to create a new problem. Now that Chicago's waste water was draining efficiently into the Chicago River, the city's next step was to clean the polluted river.61.The author mentions the joke to show ______.A.horses were fairly useful in ChicagoB.Chicago's streets were extremely muddyC.Chicago was very dangerous in the springD.the Chicago people were particularly humorous62.The city planners were convinced by Ellis Chesbrough to_______.A.get rid of the street dirtB.lower the Chicago RiverC.fight against heavy floodsD.build the pipes above ground63.The underlined word "hoist" in Paragraph 4 means "_______".A.changeB.lift 祝您高考马到成功！C.repairD.decorate 64.What can we conclude about the moving operation of the Tremont Hotel?A.It went on smoothly as intended.B.It interrupted the business of the hotel.C.It involved Pullman turning ten jackscrews.D.It separated the building from its foundation.65.The passage is mainly about the early Chicago's ______.A.popular life styles and their influences B.environmental disasters and their causes C.engineering problems and their solutions D.successful businessmen and their achievementsCHave your parents ever inspected your room to see if you cleaned it properly? Imagine having your entire houses, garage, and yard inspected at any time -- with no warning. Inspections were a regular part of lighthouse (灯塔) living, and a keeper's reputation depended on results. A few times each year, an inspector arrived to look over the entire light station. The inspections were supposed to be a surprise, but keeper sometimes had advance notice.Once lighthouses had telephones, keepers would call each other to warn that the inspector was approaching. After boats began flying special flags noting the inspector aboard, the keeper's family made it a game to see who could notice the boat first. As soon as someone spotted the boat, everyone would do last-minute tidying and change into fancy clothes. The keeper then scurried to put on his dress uniform and cap. Children of keepers remember inspectors wearing white gloves to run their fingers over door frames and windowsills looking for dust.Despite the serious nature of inspections, they resulted in some funny moments. Betty Byrnes remembered when her mother did not have time to wash all the dishes before an inspection. At the time, people did not have dishwashers in their homes. In an effort to clean up quickly, Mrs. Byrnes tossed all the dishes into a big bread pan, covered them with a cloth and stuck them in the oven. If the inspector opened the oven door, it would look like bread was baking. he never did. One day, Glenn Furst's mother put oil on the kitchen floor just before the inspector entered their house. Like floor wax, the oil made the floors shiny and helped protect the wood. This time, though, she used a little too much oil. When the inspector extended his hand to greet Glenn's mother, he slipped on the freshly oiled surface. "He came across that floor waving his arms like a young bird attempting its first flight," Glenn late wrote. After he steadied himself, he shook Glenn's mother's hand, and the inspection continued as though nothing had happened.66.What does Paragraph I tell us about the inspection at the light station?A.It was carried out once a year.B.It was often announced in advance.C.It was important for the keeper's fame.D.It was focused on the garage and yard.67.The family began making preparations immediately after ______.A.one of the members saw the boatB.a warning call reached the lighthouseC.the keeper put on the dress uniform and cap 祝您高考马到成功！D.the inspector flew special flags in the distance 68.Mrs. Byrnes put the dishes in the oven because this would ______.A.result in some fun B.speed up washing them C.make her home look tidy D.be a demand from the inspector 69.If the inspector had opened the oven door, he would have seen _______.A.an empty pan B.many clean dishes C.pieces of baked bread D.a cloth covering something 70.The inspector waved his arms ______.A.to try his best to keep steady B.to show his satisfaction with the floor C.to extend a warm greeting to Glenn's mother D.to express his intention to continue the inspection Part IV Writing (45 marks)Section A (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered blanks by using the information from the passageWrite NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.Not all print dictionaries are the same, as you will notice when you select one. To make a wise selection, you should know how to distinguish among three kinds of print dictionaries: pocket, desk, and unabridged. You should also know the copyright date of your dictionary, and check is special features.A pocket dictionary is small. Generally, it contains no more than 75000 entries, making it hardly to carry to class and efficient to use. However, a pocket dictionary doesn't contain enough entries to be adequate for college reference homework. In addition, the information about each word in a pocket dictionary is generally limited. A desk dictionary is medium sized, generally containing over 100,000 entries as well as extra features. For college work, you should own a current desk dictionary. An unabridged dictionary is a complete dictionary. Abridged dictionaries, such as pocket and desk dictionaries, are shortened. Because unabridged dictionaries contain nearly all English words, they are large and heavy. They are often used by schools and libraries.If the copyright date of your current dictionary shows that it was published five or more years ago, consider investing in a more recent edition. English is a dynamic language that admits new words and recognizes changes in meaning, spelling, and usage of familiar words. This is reflected in an up-to-date dictionary.In selecting a dictionary, check the features it offers besides vocabulary definitions. Many editions contain signs, symbols and foreign words. Some also contain CD-ROMs and access to special online features. 祝您高考马到成功！Section B (10 mark.)Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage.Walk Out of the Comfort Zone and Try New ThingsFor most high school students, free periods are useless. From what I have seen, few do homework, instead many are on their phones and talking, making it impossible for those who actually want to do work to complete any. As a senior next year, I think extra periods should be used to take optional subjects.Our school offers many classes. Now is the time to experiment in different fields of study. We will never know if we are interested or talented in a subject if we don't try it.In my 8th grade, I was told that I had to take an art class as a graduation requirement; so in the 9th grade I took Studio and Art. One of the projects was to build a clay pot, but I built mine incorrectly, so it broke in the kiln (窑). I found out that I have no artistic ability at all, and now I know for sure that I do not want to be an artist. However, the class was one of my favorites that year. I was able to try new activities and test my ability.Walk out of our comfort zone and try new things! College is when we should focus on a specific major, but high school is when we have to figure it out.Half of all college students change their major at some point. By doing that hundreds of dollars are wasted on classes that they would have never needed to take. So use our extra periods to find out what we want to do in college. The classes we choose can impact us in future. Taking optional subjects will enrich our mind. It will also show colleges we are diverse students.81.How should we use our extra periods in the author's opinion?(No more than 9 words) (2 marks)_________________________________________________________________________________________82.Why does the author think we should experiment in different fields of study?(No more than 17 words) (2 marks)祝您高考马到成功！_________________________________________________________________________________________ 83.Why did the clay pot show the author's lack of artistic ability?(No more than 10 words) (3 marks)_________________________________________________________________________________________84.According to the author, how will taking optional subjects impact up in the future?(No more than 13 words) (3 marks)_________________________________________________________________________________________Section C (25 marks) Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below. 请以老师当众表扬你为话题，用下面所给的句子开头，续写一篇英语短文。

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖南卷）英语本试卷分为四个部分，共12页。

时量120分钟。

满分150分PartⅠListening Comprehension (30 marks)Section A （22.5 marks）Directions: In this section, you will hear six conversations between two speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question.You will hear each conversation TWICE.Example：When will the magazine probably arrive？A.Wednesday. B.Thursday C.Friday. The answer is B.Conversation 11. When does the woman usually get home from work? A. About 6:30. B. About 7:30. C. About 8:30. 2. What did the woman do last night? A. She watched TV.  B. She recorded a program. C. She prepared for a lecture. Conversation 23. How often does the man exercise at the gym? A. Every day. B. Every two days. C. Once a week. 4. Where will the two speakers meet before doing exercise this Friday? A. At the park. B. At the cafe. C. At the cinema. Conversation 35. What is Mr. Chester doing? A. Telephoning someone. B. Speaking to the woman. C. Leaving the man a message. 6. What is the man's last name? A. Oliver. B. Horst. C. Robert. Conversation 47. Why will the woman be late? A. She didn't catch the train. B. She didn't finish her paper. C. She didn't wake up in time. 8. Where is the man? A. At the station. B. At home. C. At the office. 9. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Parent and child. C. Husband and wife. Conversation 510. For whom does the woman buy the T-shirt? A. Herself. B. Her husband. C. Her friend. 11 .How much does the T-shirt normally cost? A. $54. B. $60. C. $70. 12. Why does the salesman agree to sell the T-shirt at $48? A. It is cheaper online. B. He is in a hurry. C. A button is lost. Conversation 613. When did the woman arrive? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 14. What major did the man choose in the end? A. English. B. Biology. C . History. 15. What suggestion does the man give on reading the books? A. Making notes. B. Skimming first. C. C. Reading Reading Reading word word word by by word. Section B （7.5 marks ）Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage. Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.You will hear the short passageTWICESchool Web Design 16 I. Meet on 17 from 2:30 to 3:15 II. Create a website for a competition ●Website ☆ on your ancestor 18 ☆ 19 long & well constructed ●Competition ☆has a first prize of $300 for beginners & $ 20 for the advanced ☆do it by yourself, list the software you used Part Ⅱ Language Knowledge (45 marks) Section A (15 marks)Directions: For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.Example ：The wild flowers looked like a sofe orange blanket ________ the desert. A . covering B.covered C.cover D.to cover The answer is A.21.It was when we were returning home ________ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble. A. which B. that C. where D. how 22. 22. As As As you you you go go go through through through this this this book, book, book, you you you ________ ________ ________ that that that each each each of of of the the the millions millions millions of of of people people people who who who lived lived through World War II had a different experience. A. will find B. found C. had found D. have found 23. Only after talking to two students ________ that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals. A. I did discover B. did I discover C. I discovered D. discoveredI 24. Video games can be a poor influence if ________ in the wrong hands. A. to leave B. leaving C. leave D. left 25. I wasn't able to hide my eagerness when I ________, "What do you wish me to do now?" A. ask B. have asked C. am asking D. asked 26. You have to know ________ you're going if you are to plan the best way of getting there. A. what B. that C. where D. who 27. It is important to remember that success ________ a sum of small efforts made each day and often ________ years of achieve. A. is; takes B. are; takes C. are; take D. is; take 28. He must have sensed that I ________ him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, "Why are you staring at me like that?" A. would look at B. looked at C. was looking at D. am looking at 29.It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.. A. as B. where C. that D. which 30. When the clerk saw a kind of face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the gro und, _________ whether to stay or leave. A. wondering B. wonder C. to wonder D. wondered 31.Always_______ in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly A. to keep B. to have kept C. keep D. have kept 32.I 32.I had had had a a a strong strong strong desire desire desire to to to reach reach reach in in in and and and play play play with with with the the the toy,but_______ toy,but_______ toy,but_______ thankfully thankfully thankfully by by by the the the shop shop window A. am held back B. held back C. hold back D. D. was was was held held back 33._______ the job takes a significant amount of time. most students agree that the experience is worth it A. If only B. After C. Although C. Although D. D. In case 34. Sometimes I act as listening ear for fellow students _______ what is bothering them A. to talk over B. talked over C. talk over D.having talked over 35.That is why I help brighten people ’s days. If you _______ , who ’s to say that another person will? A. did not B. do not C. were not D. have not Section B (18 marks)Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.It It was was was a a a rainy rainy rainy morning morning morning and and and the the the children, children, children, mainly mainly mainly boys boys boys with with with various various various learning learning learning difficulties, difficulties, refused to settle for the start of the lesson. As an inexperienced teacher, I tried every means to get them to be 36 , but in vain. My panic was rising and I could feel my heart beating wildly. This was the 37 of my job as a music teacher, I thought -- teaching was not for me. Then I had an idea. Hoping that no one would notice that I was 38 inside, I threw my voice as far as it would reach: "Put your heads on the desks and close your 39 ! We are going on a journey." 40 , the children fell silent. "Now what should I do?" I thought to myself. Reaching over to my collection of CDs, I blindly 41 , put it in the machine and played it. Obediently (顺从地), my class lay their heads on their desks, closed their eyes and 42 . When the music started, the room was filled with the most beautiful tones and musical colors I could have ever imagined. All the children were 43 . When the music finished, I asked them all to raise their 44 slowly so that we could share our musical journeys. At this point, when all the children were willing to share their experiences, I began to learn how to 45 45 . The music allowed me to learn that teaching is about sharing and respect, tears . The music allowed me to learn that teaching is about sharing and respect, tears and and smiles, smiles, smiles, the the the knowing knowing knowing and and and the the 46 and,most and,most of of all, all, an an an understanding of understanding of each each other. other. other. This This was the power that 47 in the classroom could have. 36. A. glad B. safe C. kind D. quiet 37.A. end B. aim C. rule D. plan 38. A. guessing B. shaking C. responding D. laughing 39. A. eyes B. mouths C. books D. doors 40. A. Punctually B. Importantly C. Amazingly D. Obviously 41. A. passed one on B. gave one back C. turned one in D. D. took took took one one out 42. A. slept B. nodded C. waited D. continued 43. A. talking B. singing C. dancing D. listening 44. A. legs B. heads C. arms D. shoulders 45. A. teach B. imagine C. play D. understand 46. A. unprepared B. unspoken C. unknown D. unforgotten 47. A. games B. music C. tears D. knowledge Section C (12 marks)Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.Research Research has has has become become become both both both simpler simpler simpler and and and more more more complex. complex. complex. It's It's It's simpler simpler simpler because, because, 48 if if you you have have a a a computer, computer, computer, you you you can can can find find find information information information you you you need need need by by by searching searching searching the the the Internet. Internet. Internet. For For For all all all your your information, you don't have to go to 49 library to find the relevant resource and take notes on on it. it. it. Instead, Instead, Instead, you you you can can can find find find some some some sources sources sources from from from the the the Internet Internet 50 print print the the the copies copies copies needed. needed. Remember, however, that you should usually consult different types of sources. That is, you 51 always rely just on the Internet for you research. While finding information is easier than ever, at the same time, researching has become 52 complex. complex. There There There is is is a a a lot lot lot more more more material material material available, available, available, which which which means means means you you you may may may be be be overwhelmed overwhelmed 53 the the amount amount amount of of of information. information. information. Y ou Y ou need need need to to to learn learn 54 to to sort sort sort through through through and and and find find find the the the relevant relevant information for your particular project. Also, 5547 need to check the accuracy of it. Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (30 marks)Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinishedstatements. For each of them there are four choices marked A. B. C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.AForget Cyclists, Pedestrians are Real Danger We are having a debate about this topic. Here are some letters from our readers.■es, Y es, many many many cyclists cyclists cyclists behave behave behave dangerously. dangerously. dangerously. Many Many Many drivers drivers drivers are are are disrespectful disrespectful disrespectful of of of cyclists. cyclists. cyclists. But But But pedestrians pedestrians pedestrians are are probably the worse offenders. People People of of of all all all ages ages ages happily happily happily walk walk walk along along along the the the pavement pavement pavement with with with eyes eyes eyes and and and hands glued hands glued to to the the the mobile mobile mobile phone, phone, quite unaware of what is going on around them. They may even do the same thing while crossing a road at a pedestrian crossing or elsewhere. The rest of us have to evade (避让) them or just stand still to wait for the unavoidable collision. The real problem is that some pedestrians seem to be, at least for the moment, in worlds of their own that are, to them, much more important than the welfare of others. ——Michael Horan ■I loved the letter from Bob Brooks about cyclists (Viewpoints, May 29). I am afraid they seem to think they ). I am afraid they seem to think they own the roads. I was walking across Altrincham Road one morning when a cyclist went round me and on being asked what he was doing he shouted at me. The government built a cycle lane on the road but it is hardly used. The police do nothing. What a laugh they are! The cyclists should all have to be made to use the cycle lanes and wear helmets, fluorescent (发荧光的) jackets and lights at night and in the morning.They should pay some sort of tax and be fined for not wearing them. ——Carol Harvey ■Cyclists jump on and off pavements (which are meant for pedestrians), ride at speed along the pavements, and think they have a special right to go through traffic lights when they are on red. I was almost knocked down recently by a cyclist riding on the pavement when there was a cycle lane right next to him. Other road users, including horse riders, manage to obey the rules so why not cyclists? It's about time they had to be registered and insured, so when they do hit a pedestrian or a vehicle, or they can be treated and there might be an opportunity to claim. cause an accident, at least ——JML Viewpoints of the newspaper.Write to V iewpoints56. Michael Horan wrote the letter mainly to show that _______. A. drivers should be polite to cyclists B. road accidents can actually be avoided C. some pedestrians are a threat to road safety D. walking while using phones hurts one's eyes 57. Carol Harvey suggests that cyclists should _______. A. be provided with enough roads B. be asked to ride on their own lanes C. be made to pay less tax for cycling D. be fined for laughing at policemen 58. What is a complaint of JML? A. Very few drivers are insured. B. Cyclists ride fast on pavements. C. Pedestrians go through red traffic lights. D. Horse riders disrespect other road users. 59. The underlined word "they" in the third letter refers to ______. A. accidents B. vehicles C. pedestrians D. cyclists 60. The three letters present viewpoints on _______. A. real source of road danger B. ways to improve road facilities C. measures to punish road offences D. increased awareness of road rules BIn its early history, Chicago had floods frequently, especially in the spring, making the streets so muddy that people, horses, and carts got stuck. An old joke that was popular at the time went something like this: A man is stuck up to his waist in a muddy Chicago street. Asked if he needs help, he replies, "No, thanks. I've got a good horse under me." The city planner decided to build an underground drainage (排水) system, but there simply wasn't enough difference between the height of the ground level and the water level. The only two options were to lower the Chicago River or raise the city. An engineer named Ellis Chesbrough convinced the city that it had no choice but to build the pipes above ground and then cover them with dirt. This raised the level of the city's streets by as much as 12 feet. This of course created a new problem: dirt practically buried the first floors of every building in in Chicago. Chicago. Chicago. Building Building Building owners owners owners were were were faced faced faced with with with a a a choice: choice: choice: either either either change change change the the the first first first floors floors floors of of of their their buildings into basements, and the second stories into main floors, or hoist the entire buildings to meet the new street level. Small wood-frame buildings could be lifted fairly easily. But what about large, heavy structures like the Tremont Hotel, which was a six-story brick building? That's That's where where where George George Pullman Pullman came came in. in. He He He had had had developed developed some some house-moving house-moving skills successfully. successfully. To To To lift lift lift a a a big big big structure structure structure like like like the the the Tremont Tremont Tremont Hotel, Hotel, Hotel, Pullman Pullman Pullman would would would place place place thousands thousands thousands of of jackscrews jackscrews ((螺旋千斤顶) ) beneath beneath beneath the the the building's building's building's foundation. foundation. foundation. One One One man man man was was was assigned assigned assigned to to to operate operate each each section section section of of of roughly roughly roughly 10 10 10 jackscrews. jackscrews. jackscrews. At At At Pullman's Pullman's Pullman's signal signal signal each each each man man man turned turned turned his his his jackscrew jackscrew jackscrew the the same amount at the same time, thereby raising the building slowly and evenly. Astonishingly, the Tremont Tremont Hotel Hotel Hotel stay stay stay open open open during during during the the the entire entire entire operation, operation, operation, and and and many many many of of of its its its guests guests guests didn't didn't didn't even even even notice notice anything was happening. Some Some people people people like like like to to to say say say that that that every every every problem problem problem has has has a a a solution. solution. solution. But But But in in in Chicago's Chicago's Chicago's early early early history, history, every engineering solution seemed to create a new problem. Now that Chicago's waste water was draining efficiently into the Chicago River, the city's next step was to clean the polluted river. 61. The author mentions the joke to show ______. A. horses were fairly useful in Chicago B. Chicago's streets were extremely muddy C. Chicago was very dangerous in the spring D. the Chicago people were particularly humorous 62. The city planners were convinced by Ellis Chesbrough to_______. A. get rid of the street dirt B. lower the Chicago River C. fight against heavy floods D. build the pipes above ground 63. The underlined word "hoist" in Paragraph 4 means "_______". A. change B. lift C. repair D. decorate 64. What can we conclude about the moving operation of the Tremont Hotel? A. It went on smoothly as intended. B. It interrupted the business of the hotel. C. It involved Pullman turning ten jackscrews. D. It separated the building from its foundation. 65. The passage is mainly about the early Chicago's ______. A. popular life styles and their influences B. environmental disasters and their causes C. engineering problems and their solutions D. successful businessmen and their achievements CHave Have your your your parents parents parents ever ever ever inspected inspected inspected your your your room room room to to to see see see if if if you you you cleaned cleaned cleaned it it it properly? properly? properly? Imagine Imagine having your entire houses, garage, and yard inspected at any time -- with no warning. Inspections were a regular part of lighthouse (灯塔) living, and a keeper's reputation depended on results. A few times each year, an inspector arrived to look over the entire light station. The inspections were supposed to be a surprise, but keeper sometimes had advance notice. Once Once lighthouses had lighthouses had telephones, telephones, keepers keepers keepers would would would call call call each each each other other other to to to warn warn warn that that that the the the inspector inspector was was approaching. approaching. approaching. After After After boats boats boats began began began flying flying flying special special special flags flags flags noting noting noting the the the inspector inspector inspector was was was aboard, aboard, aboard, the the keeper's family made it a game to see who could notice the boat first. As soon as someone spotted the boat, everyone would do last-minute tidying and change into fancy clothes. The keeper then scurried to put on his dress uniform and cap. Children of keepers remember inspectors wearing white gloves to run their fingers over door frames and windowsills looking for dust. Despite the serious nature of inspections, they resulted in some funny moments. Betty Byrnes remembered when her mother did not have time to wash all the dishes before an inspection. At the time, people did not have dishwashers in their homes. In an effort to clean up quickly, Mrs. Byrnes tossed all the dishes into a big bread pan, covered them with a cloth and stuck them in the oven. If the inspector opened the oven door, it would look like bread was baking. he never did. One day, Glenn Furst's mother put oil on the kitchen floor just before the inspector entered their house. Like floor wax, the oil made the floors shiny and helped protect the wood. This time, though, though, she she she used used used a a a little little little too too too much much much oil. oil. oil. When When When the the the inspector inspector inspector extended extended extended his his his hand hand hand to to to greet greet greet Glenn's Glenn's mother, he slipped on the freshly oiled surface. "He came across that floor waving his arms like a young young bird bird bird attempting attempting attempting its its its first first first flight," flight," flight," Glenn Glenn Glenn late late late wrote. wrote. wrote. After After After he he he steadied steadied steadied himself, himself, himself, he he he shook shook Glenn's mother's hand, and the inspection continued as though nothing had happened. 66. What does Paragraph I tell us about the inspection at the light station? A. It was carried out once a year. B. It was often announced in advance. C. It was important for the keeper's fame. D. It was focused on the garage and yard. 67. The family began making preparations immediately after ______. A. one of the members saw the boat B. a warning call reached the lighthouse C. the keeper put on the dress uniform and cap D. the inspector flew special flags in the distance 68. Mrs. Byrnes put the dishes in the oven because this would ______. A. result in some fun B. speed up washing them C. make her home look tidy D. be a demand from the inspector 69. If the inspector had opened the oven door, he would have seen _______. A. an empty pan B. many clean dishes C. pieces of baked bread D. a cloth covering something 70. The inspector waved his arms ______. A. to try his best to keep steady B. to show his satisfaction with the floor C. to extend a warm greeting to Glenn's mother D. to express his intention to continue the inspection Part IV Writing (45 marks)Section A (10 marks)Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the numbered blanks by using theinformation from the passageWrite NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.Not all print dictionaries are the same, as you will notice when you select one. To make a wise wise selection, selection, selection, you you you should should should know know know how how how to to to distinguish distinguish distinguish among among among three three three kinds kinds kinds of of of print print print dictionaries: dictionaries: pocket, desk, and unabridged. You should also know the copyright date of your dictionary, and check its special features. A pocket dictionary is small. Generally, it contains no more than 75,000 entries, making it easy to carry to class and efficient to use. However, a pocket dictionary doesn't contain enough entries entries to to to be be adequate adequate for for for college college college reference reference reference homework. homework. homework. In In In addition, addition, addition, the the the information information information about about about each each word word in in in a a a pocket pocket pocket dictionary dictionary dictionary is is is generally generally generally limited. limited. limited. A A A desk desk desk dictionary dictionary dictionary is is is medium-sized, medium-sized, medium-sized, generally generally containing containing over over over 170,000 170,000 170,000 entries entries entries as as as well well well as as as extra extra extra features. features. features. For For For college college college workyou workyou workyou should should should own own own a a current desk dictionary. An unabridged dictionary is a complete dictionary. Abridged dictionaries, such such as as as pocket pocket pocket and and and desk desk desk dictionaries, dictionaries, dictionaries, are are are shortened. shortened. shortened. Because Because Because unabridged unabridged unabridged dictionaries dictionaries dictionaries contain contain nearly all English words, they are large and heavy. They are often used by schools and libraries. If the copyright date of your current dictionary shows that it was published five or more years ago, consider investing in a more recent edition. English is a dynamic language that admits new words and recognizes changes in meaning, spelling, and usage of familiar words. This is reflected in an up-to-date dictionary. In In selecting selecting selecting a a a dictionary, dictionary, dictionary, check check check the the the features features features it it it offers offers offers besides besides besides vocabulary vocabulary vocabulary definitions. definitions. definitions. Many Many editions contain signs, symbols and foreign words. Some also contain CD-ROMs and access to special online features. 71.Select 72.inadequate73.wold information 74.desk dictionary75.extra features rge and heavy77.schools and libraries 78.admitting new words79.check 80.access toSection B (10 mark.)Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage.Walk Out of the Comfort Zone and Try New ThingsFor For most most most high high high school school school students, students, students, free free free periods periods periods are are are useless. useless. useless. From From From what what what I I I have have have seen, seen, seen, few few few do do homework; homework; instead instead instead many many many are are are on on on their their their phones phones phones and and and talking, talking, talking, making making making it it it impossible impossible impossible for for for those those those who who actually want to do work to complete any. As a senior next year, I think extra periods should be used to take optional subjects. Our school offers many classes. Now is the time to experiment in different fields of study. We will never know if we are interested or talented in a subject if we don't try it. In my 8th grade, I was told that I had to take an art class as a graduation requirement; so in the 9th grade I took Studio and Art. One of the projects was to build a clay pot, but I built mine incorrectly, so it broke in the kiln (窑). I found out that I have no artistic ability at all, and now I know for sure that I do not want to be an artist. However, the class was one of my favorites that year. I was able to try new activities and test my ability. Walk Walk out out out of of of our our our comfort comfort comfort zone zone zone and and and try try try new new new things! things! things! College College College is is is when when when we we we should should should focus focus focus on on on a a specific major, but high school is when we have to figure it out. Half Half of of of all all all college college college students students students change change change their their their major major major at at at some some some point. point. point. By By By doing doing doing that that that hundreds hundreds hundreds of of dollars are wasted on classes that they would have never needed to take. So use our extra periods to to find find find out out out what what what we we we want want want to to to do do do in in in college. college. college. The The The classes classes classes we we we choose choose choose can can can impact impact impact us us us in in in the the the future. future. Taking optional subjects will enrich our mind. It will also show colleges we are diverse students. 81. How should we use our extra periods in the author's opinion? (No more than 9 words) (2 marks) 。