中考 50 个重点句型 完整版+例句
- 格式:doc
- 大小:69.50 KB
- 文档页数:5
初中英语必背句型50个(带例句)句型1:There+be +主语+地点状语/ 时间状语There are three books on the table.桌子上有三本书。
句型2:What's wrong with+sb./sth.?What's wrong with your telephone?你的手机有什么毛病?句型3:How do you like…?How do you like China?你觉得中国怎么样?句型4:What do you like about…?What do you like about China?你喜欢中国的什么?句型5:had better(not)+动词原形You'd better ask that policeman over there.你最好去问问那边的那个警察。
句型7:Thank+sb.+for (doing) sth.Thank you for coming to see me.感谢你来看我。
句型8:So+be/情态动词/助动词+主语He is a student. So am I.他是一个学生,我也是。
句型9:not…until…He didn't have supper until his parents came back.直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。
句型10:比较级十and+比较级The baby cried harder and harder.那孩子哭得越来越厉害。
句型11:the+比较级,the+比较级The more one has,the more one wants.拥有的越多,想要的越多。
句型12:…as+adj./adv.+as……not as(so)+adj./adv.+as…Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today.上个星期天的天气不如今天的天气潮湿。
中考英语必须要背的句型1. 重点句型1). it’s adj for sb to do 做…对某人来说…2). … so … that … 如此… 以至于… … too … to do 太… 而不能…such … that … 如此… 以至于…3). not…until… 直到…才… 例: i didn’t go to bed until my mother came back.4).the reason why + 句子is that + 句子… 的缘由是…the reason why he got angry was that she told him a lie. ( 他生气的缘由是她对他说了谎。
)5). that is why + 句子那是…的缘由6). that is because + 句子那是由于…7). it is said that + 句子据说…it is reported that + 句子据报道…8). there is no doubt that + 句子毫无疑问…9). it goes without saying that + 句子不言而喻,毫无疑问10). there is no need to do 没必要做…11). there is no point in doing 做某事毫无意义12. as is known to all, +句子众所周知as we all know, +句子据我们所知it is generally/ publicly known / considered that…, 众所周知2. 提建议had better (not) do 最好(不)做how about / what about doing …怎么样?i think you should do 我认为你应当…i suggest / advice that you should do 我建议你做…if i were you, i would do… 我要是你的话,我会做…it’s best to do 最好做…why not do / why don’t you do…? 为什么不…3. 表示喜爱和感爱好like / love doingenjoy doingbe fond of doing 喜爱做…be keen on n/doing 喜爱做…prefer to do a rather than do b 宁愿做a也不愿做bbe interested in doing = show/ take great interest in n / doing4. 努力做…try to do努力做…try one’s best to do = do one’s best to do 竭尽全力做…make efforts to do = make every effort to do 尽力做…do what sb can (do ) to do 尽力做…共2页,当前第1页12。
中考重点句型501)as+原级+as 和…一样not as/so+原级+as …不如… He is as tall as her. 他和她一样高。
Tom doesn’t run so fast as Li Lei. Tom 没有Li Lei 跑得快。
2) as soon as 一… 就…(主将从现)I will call you as soon as I get to Beijing. 我一到北京就给你打电话。
3) as …as possible 尽可能…Please come as early as possible. 请尽早来。
4) ask sb. for sth 向某人要某物He had to ask his parents for some money. 他不得不向他的父母亲要些钱。
5)be busy doing 忙于做某事The students are busy getting ready for the exam. 学生们正忙着准备考试。
6)be famous for 因…而闻名China is famous for the Great Wall.中国因长城而闻名。
7)be late for …迟到He was late for school yesterday.昨天他上学迟到了。
8)be afraid of sth/sb 害怕某人某事This little girl is afraid of dogs.这个小女孩害怕狗。
be afraid to do 害怕做某事She is afraid to go out at night by herself.她害怕晚上独自一人外出。
9)be glad that +句子很高兴…He was glad that he could pass the exam. 他很高兴能通过考试。
10) make /be sure+ 句子确信/确保…Make sure that there is nobody in the room. 确保房间里没人。
中考英语写作必会句型写作基本句型1. 重点句型1) . It ' s adj for sb td做do-对某人来说…2) . …so …that/ such…that … 如此… 以至于……too •c to dot •c 而不能…3) . not •cuntil直到…才…4) .The reason why + 句子; The reason is that + 句子:… 的原因是…例:The reas on why he got angry was that she told him a lie.5) . That is why +句子:那是…的原因6) . That is because +句子:那是因为…7) . It is said that + 句子: 据说…It is reported that +句子:据报道…8) . There is no doubt that + 句子:毫无疑问…9) . As we all know, +句子:据我们所知10) . There is no need to do:没必要做…2. 提建议had better (not) do 最好(不)做how about / what about doing 怎么样?I think you should do我认为你应该…I suggest / advice that you should do我建议你做…If I were you, I would do 我要是你的话,我会做…It ' s best to最好做…Why not do / why don ' t you d为什么不…3. 表示喜欢和感兴趣like / love/ enjoy doing ; be fond of doing 喜欢做…be keen on n/doing 喜欢做…prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A 也不愿做Bbe in terested in doing = show/ take great in terest in n. / doing4. 努力做…try to do努力做…try one ' s best to do = do one ' 竭尽全力做o …make efforts to do = make every effort to do 尽力做…do what sb can (do ) to do 尽力做…spare no effort to do 不遗余力的做…do what / everything sb. can to do 尽某人全力做 …5. 打算做…/计划做… intend / plan to do 打算做 …; decide to do 决定做 …;be determined to de 决定做 …;6. 表示想/希望want to do = would like to do 想做 …; hope to do 希望做 …expect to do 期待着做 …; wish to do 希望做 …;consider doing 考虑做 … 固定句型look forward to doing 盼望做 …; keep on doing 坚持做 …dream of doing 梦想做…;can ' t help doin 情不自禁地做 … keep / stop / prevent sb. from doing 阻止某人做 …be busy (in ) doing be busy with + 名词 忙于做 …spend time / money (in )doing spend time / money on + 名词 : 花费时间做 …have fun / have a good time / enjoy on eself doing 玩得开心have trouble / have problem / have difficulty (in) doing 或 with + 名词: 做…有困难 开头句型我们常说,良好的开端等于成功的一半。
英语中考常见50个句型及句子翻译练习(附参考答案)英语中考常见50个句型及句子翻译练习(附参考答案)翻译--汉译英(50个重点句型练习)(第一组)1. as soon as 一…就…1. 我们一到那儿就去爬山了。
2. 我一回来我妈妈就开始做饭。
2. (not) as/so…as 和…一样; 不如1. 李雷和吉母跑得一样快。
2. 这部电视剧不如那部有趣。
3. as…as possible 尽可能地1. 你能不能尽可能慢一些读这个句子?2. 尽可能快地完成这个任务。
4. ask sb for sth.. 请求,要求1. 当你迷路时,你可以向警察需求帮助。
2. 一些学生经常向父母要钱去玩电子游戏。
(video games) 5. ask/tell sb. (how) to do sth. 请教/告诉某人如何做…1. 你能告诉我牛奶不变酸的办法吗?2. 一个小孩问我怎样能找到妈妈。
6. ask/tell sb. (not) to do sth. 请/告诉某人做/不做某事1. 老师经常告诉我要更加努力地学习。
2. 同学们叫我去打篮球。
7. be afraid of doing sth. / that… 害怕做某事/害怕,担心…1.我并不迷信,可是我怕黑。
2.她担心睡过头,于是请人叫醒她。
8. buy/give/show/send/pass/bring/lend/tell sb. sth.1. 昨天,玛莉的妈妈给她买了一辆新自行车。
2. 你能把字典借给我吗?9. be famous/late/ready/sorry for…1. 对不起,我上课迟到了。
2. 法国以美食和红酒著名。
10. be glad that… 高兴…1.我很高兴你能来看我。
2.真高兴你被那所知名大学录取了。
(第二组)11. both…and… …与…两者都…1. 老师把这件事既告诉我又告诉她。
2. 同学们既喜欢打篮球又喜欢踢足球。
12. either…or 要么…要么…1. 在会上,你要么说汉语要么说英语。
中考必背50个句型,背过多考20分!1 .like/enjoy/finish/mind/keep doing sth. 喜欢/喜爱/完成/介意/保持做某事【例句】I enjoy listening to light music. 我喜爱听轻音乐。
2 .be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事【例句】My parents are busy planting trees. 我的父母正忙着植树。
3. want to do sth. 想要做某事【例句】He wants to have a picnic. 他想去野餐。
4 .would like to do sth. 愿意做某事【例句】Would you like to go fishing with me? 你愿意和我一起去钓鱼吗?5.ask/tell sb. (not) to do sth. 请求/告诉某人(不)做某事【例句】My father asked me to go to school early. 我父亲让我早去学校。
6 .ask sb. for sth. 向某人请求帮助【例句】You can ask Mrs. Li for help. 你可以向李老师求助。
7 .help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事【例句】Lily always helps her mother look after her little brother.莉莉经常帮妈妈照看弟弟。
8 .help sb.with sth. 帮助某人某事【例句】Tom helped his mother with the housework yesterday.汤姆昨天帮妈妈做了家务。
9. stop to do sth. 停下来(一件事)去做另一件事【例句】Please stop to listen to the teacher? 请停下来听老师讲。
10. stop doing sth. 停止做某事【例句】Stop making so much noise! 不要这么吵闹了!11.stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事【例句】Nothing can stop me from helping others. 什么也挡不住我帮助他人。
初中英语重要句型总结其中含有基本句型、对话句型以及写作句型:1:There+be +主语+地点状语/时间状语There's a boat in the river.河里有条船。
There are seven days in a week.一周有七天。
2:What's wrong with+sb./sth.?What's wrong with you?你怎么啦?What's wrong with your watch?你的手表有什么毛病?3:How do you like...?How do you like China?你觉得中国怎么样?4:What do you like about...?What do you like about China?你喜欢中国的什么?5:had better(not)+动词原形You'd better ask that policeman over there.你最好去问问那边的那个警察。
6:How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语!What a/an+adj.+n.+主语+谓语!How cold it is today !今天多冷啊!What a fine picture it is!多美的一幅图画呀!7:Thank+sb.+for(doing)sth.Thank you for coming to see me.感谢你来看我。
8:So+be/情态动词/助动词+主语He is a student.So am I.他是一个学生,我也是。
9:...not...until...He didn't have supper until his parents came back.直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。
10:比较级+and+比较级The baby cried harder and harder.那孩子哭得越来越厉害。
11:the +比较级,the +比较级The more one has,the more one wants.越有越贪。
一、常考重点句型:1. be + afraid of doing / to do /that从句2. be + busy doing sth./ with sth.3. be + famous / late /ready / sorry +for sth.4. make/ let /have sb. (not) do sth.5. ask / tell /want sb. (not) to do sth.6. give/ buy/ lend/ sb. sth.7. tell/ ask sb. how to do sth.8. It’s time +for sb. to do sth.9. It’s +形容词+for/of sb. to do sth.10. would rather do...11. had better do sth.12. It’s +better/ best to do sth.13. enjoy/ finish/ practice/ mind/feel like + doing sth.14. stop +to do (doing) sth.15. keep/ stop/ prevent sb. from +doing sth.16. prefer +宾语+to +宾语17. used to do sth.18. be/get/become +used to +doing sth.19. 含有too ... to do sth.结构的句型20. 含有so...that的句型21. It +takes/took +sb. +to do sth.22.spend +名词+on sth./ doing sth.23. see/ hear/ watch sb. do/doing sth.24. What’s wrong / the matter with +sb./ sth.25. Thanks for + doing sth.26... What/ How about +doing sth.27. Let’s do...28. The +形容词/副词的比较级+主语+谓语,the +形容词/副词的比较级+主语+谓语29. 表示比较的三个句型30. sth. /sb. be (am, is, are) three meters long (wide, high, tall...) 某物/某人有三米长/宽/高……31. It’s two years / has been two years +since 从句32. both...and...连接主语的句型33. neither ...nor... 连接主语的句型34. There is something /nothing wrong with sth 某物出毛病了(没毛病)35. Why not do .../ Why don’t you do ... 为什么不......36. Will / Would /Could you please do sth 请你做某事好吗37. Would you like (sb.) to do sth. 与Would you mind doing sth.38. 含有as soon as的句型39. 含有not...until的句型40. 含有for+ some time的句型41. be supposed/ willing to do...应该做某事42. 主语+find +it +形容词+动词不定式43. It seems that +从句44. I think/ believe/ feel/ agree that...及I agree/ disagree with you.45. I don’t think +宾语从句46. What do you mean by/ What does ...mean 是什么意思47.What do you think of…/How do you like …你认为…怎么样48. What + be + 主语 + like ...什么样49.It’s said/ reported that…据说/据报道50. one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数 ...…其中之一二、中考经常考到的重点句型详解:1. be + afraid of doing / that 从句这个句型表示“某人害怕做某事”,be动词随着句子的主语人称和数的变化而变化。
中考50个基本句型1.as soon as 一…就“主将从现”I’ll tell him the news as soon as he comes to my house。
他一来到我家,我就告诉他这个消息.I went to bed as soon as I finished my homework。
2.as (形容词/副词原形) as …和…一样…(表示比较)Yao Ming is as popular as Liu Xiang in China。
在中国,姚明和刘翔一样受人喜爱。
He studies as hard as Betty。
3。
not so/as (形容词/副词原形) …as 不如(表示比较)Japan is not so/as big as China. 日本不如中国面积大.He doesn’t run as fast as Tom。
4.as … as possible 尽可能…I hope to see him as soon as possible. 我希望尽快见到他.Please get up as early as possible tomorrow.向某人要…You can ask me for help when you are in trouble.当你有困难时可以向我求助。
He always asks his father for some money。
叫/告诉/想要某人(别)去做什么The policeman asks the boys not to play with fire。
警察叫男孩子们不要玩火。
They tell Miss Lee to help them with their English.Do you want me to go with them?7. ask/tell sb how to do sth 问/告诉某人怎样做什么My brother asks me how to draw a horse.我的兄弟问我怎样画马。
初中英语重点句型归纳一、陈述句型1. 主语 + be动词 + 表语例句:I am a student.2. 主语 + 动词 + 宾语例句:Tom likes playing basketball.3. 主语 + 动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语例句:My mother bought me a new book.4. 主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语例句:We elected him monitor.5. 主语 + 动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语 + 宾语补足语例句:They made him chairman.6. 主语 + do/does + not + 动词原形例句:She does not like swimming.7. Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形例句:Do you like English?8. 主语 + have/has + 过去分词例句:He has finished his homework.9. 主语 + have/has + not + 过去分词例句:They haven't seen the film yet.10. Have/Has + 主语 + 过去分词例句:Have you ever visited Beijing?11. There be句型例句:There is a book on the desk.12. It be + adj. + 不定式例句:It is important to learn English well.13. It is + adj. + for + 人 + to + 不定式例句:It is difficult for me to solve the math problem.二、疑问句型1. Yes/No问句:句型为:Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形?例句:Do you like English?2. 特殊疑问句:以特殊疑问词(what, where, when, why, who, how等)开头。
中考英语50个重点句型1.XXX in the USA。
he will call us。
2.Our classroom is just as clean as theirs。
He can't run as fast as Jim。
3.I will return it as soon as possible。
4.Don't always ask your parents for money。
Ask the police for help。
5.I asked/told the man how to get to the hotel。
XXX。
Tell him not to be late。
7.I'm afraid to walk alone。
Cats are usually afraid of dogs。
I'm sorry。
but I can't go with you。
8.By the time the bell rang。
every member of the class was busy reading。
He has been busy with work all week。
9.Don't be late for school again。
We missed the train because we were late.Australia is XXX.XXX.I am XXX.He can XXX.Please give me that piece.When you come tomorrow。
could you bring me the book? Can you show me the ticket。
please?XXX bike?They were either too big or too small.One of us is incorrect.XXX.XXX.I have XXX.XXX.Despite the darkness。
中考英语重点句型归纳**中考英语重点句型归纳**1. “It's + adj. + (for sb.) to do sth.”这个句型超级重要哦。
它的意思就是“(对某人来说)做某事是……的”。
比如说,“It's difficult for me to learn English well.”(对我来说学好英语是困难的)。
就像爬山,山很高,要爬到山顶不容易,学好英语就像爬这座高山一样,这个句型就很好地表达出这种感觉。
你难道不觉得这个句型很实用吗?2. “too...to...”结构。
意思是“太……而不能……”。
例如,“He is too young to go to school.”(他太小了以至于不能去上学)。
这就好比一个小杯子,想装一大桶水,根本装不下嘛。
你想啊,如果不掌握这个句型,很多类似这样表达“能力不足”的情况就很难准确说出来,多可惜呀!3. “not...until...”,“直到……才……”。
像这个句子“I didn't go to bed until my mother came back.”(直到我妈妈回来我才上床睡觉)。
这就像在等待一个信号,信号不来,就一直等,就像在车站等一辆很重要的车,车不来就不能出发一样。
你在生活中肯定也有很多这样等待的情况,这个句型能很好地描述呢。
4. “both...and...”,表示“两者都……”。
比如“Both Tom and Jerry like ice cream.”(汤姆和杰瑞都喜欢冰淇淋)。
这就像两个好朋友,他们有着共同的喜好,只要一提到冰淇淋,两个人都会眼睛放光。
如果描述两个人或者两件事物有相同的情况,这个句型就派上大用场了。
5. “either...or...”,“要么……要么……”。
例如,“You can either come wit h me or stay here.”(你要么跟我来,要么就呆在这儿)。
50个重点句型练习1. as soon as一…就…(引导时间状语,常用一般现在时表示将来动作)【例1】My son will call me as soon as he gets home.我儿子一到家就会给我打电话。
【例2】I fell in love with this city as soon as I arrived in Beijing.我一到北京就爱上了这个城市。
【例3】He was tired, He fell asleep as soon as he sat down.他很累,一坐下就睡着了。
2.as…as /so…as肯定句:像…一样(…用adj.或adv.原级)not as…as/notso…as否定句:…不如….(前者不如后者);【例1】He runs so fast as my dog.他跑得和我的狗一样快。
【例2】My uncle is not as tall as your father.我叔叔没有你父亲高。
(否定句)【例3】as cold as ice冷如冰;as busy as bee忙如蜜蜂, as bright as day亮如白昼3. as….as possible尽可能的…,尽量…〖ASAP: as soon as possible尽快〗【例1】When we speak to people,we should be as polite as possible.和人说话时,我们应尽量礼貌。
【例2】Policeman said:“Please come to hospitalASAP”警察说“请尽快来医院”4. ask sb. for sth.向某人要某物【例1】He lost himself and asked the police for help.他迷路了,向警察求助。
【例2】5. ask/tell sb to do sth要求/告诉某人去做某事ask/tell sb how to do sth.询问/告诉某人怎么做某事【例1】My mother askedme to learn this poem by heart yesterday.昨天我妈妈要我背诵这首诗。
50 个重点句型1. as soon as⑴I wrote a reply to my sister as soon as I heard from her.⑵Usually he will go to look after his flowers as soon as he finish es eating his dinner.2. as … as⑴The book is as thick as that one.⑵He studies as hard as his brother.⑶He doesn’t work as \so patiently as any other student in his class.3. as … as possible⑴When you have a fever, you should drink water as much as possible.⑵If you want to get a high mark, you must make as few mistakes as possible.4. ask sb. for sth.⑴In the past, he always asked his mother for pocket money.⑵When you are in trouble, you’d better ask your parents for help.5. ask sb. to do sth.tell sb. to do sth.ask sb. how to do sth.tell sb. how to do sth.⑴The teacher told his students to hand in their homework on time.⑵He asked the engineer how to design (设计)a car.⑶The old man told the young people how to deal with the problems.6. ask/tell sb. not to do sth.⑴The policeman told the children not to play football on/ in the street.7. be afraid of doing sth.be afraid that +句子⑴He is afraid of walking alone at night.⑵I’m afraid that I can’t take part in the sports meeting.8. be afraid to do sth.⑴I am afraid to touch the strange animal. = I am afraid of touching the strange animal.9. be busy doing sth.be busy with sth.⑴They are busy putting up the new posters.⑵We have to put off the plan, because the boss has been busy with too many other things.10. be famous forbe famous as⑴France is famous for wine.⑵Lang Lang has been famous as a pianist for a long time.11. be glad/ happy/pleased that +句子⑴He was glad that his son won the match.12. both … and …⑴Both Mark and Tom enjoy helping others.⑵He will finish both math and physics homework in half an hour.13. buy sb. sth.= buy sth. for sb.give sb. sth.= give sth. to sb.show sb. sth.= show sth. to sb.send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb.pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb.bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb.lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb.tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb.⑴He bought some flowers for his cousin as a birthday gift.⑵You’d better give your old books to the poor children.⑶You must show your ID card to the guard (保安,守卫)at the gate.⑷So far he hasn’t sent the letter to his grandma.⑸Who can pass me the salt?⑹He often brings a lot of delicious cookies to his classmates.⑺He isn’t an honest boy, nobody want s to lend him money.⑻He didn’t want to tell his parents the exam result.14. either … or…⑴Either you or I am right, one of us makes mistakes.15. enjoy doing sth. = like doing sth.hate doing sth.finish doing sth. ⑴mind doing sth.keep doing sth.⑴He hates listening to pop music.⑵It’s difficult for the artist to finish drawing the picture in a short time.⑶He doesn’t mind donating (捐献) all his money to the poor.⑷We should keep running on rainy days.16. get +比较级⑴It is getting darker and darker.⑵When spring comes, it gets warmer and warmer.17. get on with=get along with⑴It is necessary to get on well with others.⑵He didn’t know how to get on well with his classmates.18. get ready for=prepare forget sth. ready⑴We should try our best to get ready for the exam.⑵He told his boss that he had got the car ready.19. had better dohad better not do⑴You’d better keep calm when you are lost.⑵We’d better not swim in the deep pool, it’s dangerous.20. help sb. do = help sb. to do sth.help sb. with sth.⑴He seldom help s his mother wash/ to wash the dishes.⑵If he has time, he will help Mike with his homework.21. don’t think (that)+ 句子……⑴I don’t think( that) there will be snow in a few days.⑵He didn’t think (that)he had a good time in the party.22. sb. would like to do sth.Would you like to do sth.?⑴She would like to have a walk after supper.⑵Would you like to drink some orange?23. It takes /will take / took sb. (宾格) +时间to do sth.⑴It usually takes us half an hour to get to school.⑵Did it take you much time to build your kitchen?24. It’s good for…It’s bad for…⑴It is good for you to have three meals on time every day.⑵Drinking too much wine is bad for your health.25. It’s + 形容词(for sb.) to do sth.⑴It is meaningful for all students to listen to teachers carefully.⑵It was impossible to solve the problem in the past.26. It’s time for sth.It’s time to do sth.⑴It’s time for games.⑵It’s time to tell her the truth.27. It’s two meters long.It’s two years old.⑴The river is 10 meters deep.⑵The path is only 2 meters wide.28. keep sb. doing sth.⑴He has kept me waiting for 2 hours.⑵We have kept working hard at the project for 3 months, but it isn’t finished.29. keep sth. + 形容词make sth. + 形容词⑴We should keep the milk cold.⑵The teacher usually makes his classes interesting.30. like to do sth.like doing sth.⑴He likes collecting stamps.⑵They like to make model planes.31. make/ let sb. do sth.make/let sb. not do sth.sb. be made to do sth.⑴He made his daughter help him to wash the car.⑵His daughter was made to help him to wash the car.32. neither… nor…⑴He has neither written his homework nor gone to bed.⑵Neither your father nor mother supports your ideas.⑶I watched two movies yesterday, but neither (of them) was interesting.33. not… at all⑴He is not patient at all.⑵I am not pleased/satisfied with the book at all.34. not only … but also …⑴He is not only strong and healthy but also smart.⑵She not only plays well but also writes music.35. not… until…⑴He did not open the box until he was allowed.⑵He will not touch any food until he washes his hands.36. one…, the other…Some…, others…一些…, 另一些…Some…, the others…一些…, 其余的…⑴She had an earring in one of her ears and nothing in the other.⑵In the classroom, some people are singing, others are dancing.37. see/hear sb. do sth.see/hear sb. doing sth.sb. be seen/ heard to do sth.sb. be seen/ heard doing sth.⑴I thought I heard someone calling.⑵He was seen to come out of the building by the policeman.38. so + 形容词/副词that +句子such+ (a/an )形容词+ 名词that +句子⑴The room was so hot that he felt dizzy.⑵He was so sick that two nurses looked after him all the time.⑶He did the work so badly that I had to do it again myself. (副词)⑷He has so few friends that his life is lonely. (特殊:so much + 名词;so many + 名词;so few + 名词; so little+ 名词) ⑸He is such a good runner that no one can catch up with him.(补充:… so that…以至于;因此)⑹He wore a mask so that no one could recognize him.⑺Bring it closer so that I can see it better.39. spend … on sth.s pend …. (in) doing sth.⑴He spends most of his time on his interest.⑵The parents spent a whole night talking with their children.⑶Don’t spend all your savings doing something stupid.40. stop sb. from doing sth.keep sb. from doing sth.prevent sb. from doing sth.⑴Who can stop the girl from falling in love with the famous actor?⑵Nothing can stop him from becoming an artist.41. stop to do sth.stop doing sth.⑴Stop talking! Do something!⑵The bus stopped to pick up passengers.42. take sth. with sb. (带走)bring sth. with sb. (带来)⑴It’s raining. Don’t forget to take an umbrella with you.⑵Science has brought great changes to our lives.43. the +比较级,the +比较级⑴The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.⑵The harder he works, the greater progress he will make.44. There is something wrong with ….⑴There is something wrong with my bike, I have to repair it.45. too…to…⑴I was too tired to do anything.⑵The books are too heavy for me to carry.46. used to do sth. (过去常常)be used to doing sth. (习惯于)⑴He used to feel bored in English classes, but now he has a strong interest in the subject.⑵He has been used to getting up early.47. What about/ How about doing sth.?⑴What about having a picnic?48. What’s wrong with…?= What’s the matter with…?⑴What’s wrong with your left leg?49. Why not do sth.?=Why don’t you do sth.?⑴Why not buy your mother some flowers?⑵Why don’t you follow your parents’ advice?50. Will/Would/Could you please do …?⑴Could you please open the door for me?。