北京中考50个重点句型

必备：60个句型包含初中英语所有高频考点英语是中考的必考科目，它与语文的学习一样，都很注重平时的积累。

今天，北京中考在线就为同学们整理了60个初中英语经典句型，它们几乎包含了初中英语的所有高频考点，一起来学习吧！初中英语经典句型这60个句型中包含词汇、短语、固定搭配和语法等全方位的知识点，因此，它们的重要性是不言而喻的！1。

as…as 和……一样中间必须用形容词或副词原级。

例如：This classroom is as big as that one。

这间教室和那间一样大。

He runs as fast as Tom。

他和汤姆跑的一样快。

否定结构：not as/so…as，“不如……”。

上面的两个句子可分别改为：This classroom is not as/so large as that one。

这间教室不如那间大。

He doesn’t run as/so fast as Tom。

他跑得不如汤姆快。

2。

as soon as 一……就……用来引导时间状语从句。

若主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时。

例如：I’ll tell him the plan as soon as I see him。

我一看到他就告诉他这个计划。

He’ll go home as soon as he finishes his work。

他一完成工作就回家。

3。

be busy/enjoy/hate/go on/finish doing sth。

忙于/喜欢/讨厌/继续/完成做某事在enjoy，finish，hate，go on，be busy等词语后，一般用动词-ing形式作宾语。

例如：Lin Tao is busy making a model plane。

林涛正忙着做飞机模型。

My mother enjoys taking a walk after supper。

我妈妈喜欢晚饭后散步。

I hate watching Channel Five。

1. as soon as 一…就…1. Mary will tell her brother this message as soon as she sees/meets him.2. We went climbing as soon as we arrived / got / reached there.3. I’ll show you Harry Potter as soon as I buy it.4. The children went home as soon as the rain stopped/ it stopped raining yesterday.5. My mother began to cook dinner as soon as I got home.2. (not) as/so…as 和…一样; 不如1. Li Lei runs as fast as Jim.2. John is not as (so) old as you.3. This TV series is not as (so) interesting as that one.4. She kept her book as new as she just bought it.5. Tom isn’t as good at sports as his brother.Tom doesn’t do as well in sports as his brother.3. as…as possible 尽可能地1. We should speak English as much as possible in English class.2. Can you read the sentence as slowly as possible?3. Finish the task as soon as possible.4. Please e-mail me this notice as soon as possible.5. I will bring the book here as soon as possible.4. ask sb for sth.. 请求，要求1. When you get/are lost, you can ask the police for help.2. Some students often ask their parents for money to play video games.3. He asked his parents for a bicycle as his birthday present/gift.4. I asked him for my ruler to give it to her.5. You can ask the teacher for help when you have trouble in learning English.5. ask/tell sb. (how) to do sth. 请教/告诉某人如何做…1. Many students often ask their teachers how to learn English well.2. Let me tell you how to send an e-mail.3. Can you tell me how to prevent/keep/stop milk from turning sour/bad?4. Let me tell you how to make a sandwich.5.A kid/child asked me how to find his mother.6. ask/tell sb. (not) to do sth. 请/告诉某人做/不做某事1. The nurse told me to take this medicine three times a day after meals.2. The teacher often tells me to study harder.3. Mum asked me to help her to buy some milk for an old man.4. My classmates asked him to sing a song.5. We asked him to sing a song for us.7. be afraid of doing sth. / that… 害怕做某事/害怕，担心…1. Her sister is afraid of going out at night.2. I’m not superstitious, but I am afraid of the dark.3. Don’t worry, there’s nothing to be afraid of.4. She was afraid of oversleeping, so she asked someone to wake her up.5. I’m afraid that there are no seats left on the 7:00 train.8. be busy doing 忙于做某事1. Now we are busy practicing spoken English.2．I am busy cooking dinner at the moment.3. I am too busy working on my paper to take on this project at this time.4. Wang Lan didn’t have time to answer the phone, because she was busy looking after the child.5. Don’t disturb him. He is busy writing the letter.9. be famo us/late/ready/sorry for… 以…著名1. I’m sorry I am late for class.2. I have never been late for school.3. Edison is famous for his inventions in the world.4. They were late for the meeting because of the heavy traffic yesterday.5. France is famous for the fine food and wine.10. be glad that… 高兴…1. I am glad that you have passed the exam.2. I am glad that you have stopped smoking.3. I am glad that you can come to see me.4. I am glad that you have been admitted into the well-known university.5. I am glad that you have gotten your new house.11. both…and… …与…两者都…1. The teacher told both me and her about the thing.2. Both he and I are League members.3. Students like both playing basketball and playing soccer.4. It’s a good way to make both teachers and students happy.5. Both Tom and Jack are good at math good at math.12. either…or 要么…要么…1. Either you or I am wrong.2. At meeting, you can speak either Chinese or English.3. Either you or he has to look after the patient.4. We can’t allow him to stay at home, or he will either watch TV or play games.5. We’re going to the park this Saturday, either by bus or by bike.13. buy/give/show/send/pass/bring/lend/tell sb. sth. 为某人买某物1. Would you mind lending me the book？2. If I were you, I’d give the money to charity.3. Please remember to bring your dictionary here tomorrow.4. Yesterday Mary’s mother bought her a new bike.5. Could you please lend me your dictionary?14. get+比较级变得越…1. The weather is getting warmer and warmer2. Don’t worry. He will get better.3. How do you feel now? Unfortunately, it’s getting worse.4. He is getting smarter and smarter.5. The houses are getting more and more expensive.15. get on with 与…相处1. I can get on well with my new classmates.2. The teachers are getting on well with students.3. How are you getting on with your classmates?4. It is hard to get on with a bad-tempered person.5. How are you getting on with your work?16. get ready for/get sth. ready 为…做准备1. We are getting ready for our final exam.2. These days all the students are busy exercising to get ready for the physics examination.3. Lots of Chinese areas are all ready for helping Beijing hold the 2008 Olympic Games.4. Look! The students are getting ready for the sports meeting.5. Are you ready for tomor row’s sports meeting?17. had better (not) do 最好做/不做1. You’d better write down all your ideas.2. You’d better not tell her about it.3. You’d better do homework a bit faster and relax yourself before big exams.4. I think that if we are in trouble we’d better ask the teacher for help/ ask the teache r to help us.5. You’d better eat up all the food.18. help sb (to) do/help sb. with 帮某人做某事1. Could you please help me with my chemistry?2. The boy helped the old man to carry a bunch of wood up the hills.3. He asked me to help him to solve the problem.4. The best policy is to help them find water5. She went into the teacher’s office to help her teacher with the tape recorder.19. don’t think that... 认为…不…1. I don’t think that Wang Ping is a good student.2. I don’t think he will come.3. I don’t think he will give up study.4. I don’t think it is good for your eyes to sit too long at a computer.5. I don’t think your elder brother is strong.20. It’s bad /good for… 对...有害处1. Drinking more water is good for your health.2. Eating too much meat is bad for your health.3. Drinking more milk is good for your body.4. Eating too much junk food is bad for your health.5. Such sport is good for your disease.21. enjoy/hate/finish/mind/keep/go on doing 喜欢做某事1. I kept him reading the text so that he could recite it quickly..2. Would you please keep holding the picture for me?3. I don’t enjoy moon cakes at all, because they are too sweet.4. The twins like (having/ doing) sports.5. One of my students hates taking exercise.22. It takes sb some time to do sth. 花费某人…时间做某事1. It takes him two hours every week to do the housework2. It took him four hours to get there yesterday.3. The math problem was so difficult that It took me two hours to work it out.4. It takes me only ten minutes to walk to office every day.5. It took her 3 months to do this experiment.23. give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/ tell sth to sb. 把…给某人1. I want to tell you sth. important to you.2. Please pass a cup of water to me.3. Please give this book to him.4. When you get to your home, please send this letter to your pen pal.5. Please pass your homework to the teacher.24. It’s time for…/to do sth. 对于…来说是做…的时间了。

北京市英语2020中考58个重点句型及考点索引1 as soon as 一。

就。

考点索引：时间状语从句感性认识，引导词，时态（主将从现、主过从过）2 be as......as/be not as......as和。

一样考点索引：系+as 形容词原型.as/实意动词+as副词as3 as......as possible 尽可能。

考点索引：as...as中间副词原型4 ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物考点索引：sb.有时可省略5 ask sb.(not )to do sth让某人做某事/让某人不要做某事考点索引：动词不定时为V.+to+V.6 tell sb. (not )to do sth让某人做某事/让某人不要做某事(同上）7 be afraid of (doing)sth.害怕做某事/某物考点索引：介词+doing8 be busy doing sth.忙于做某事考点索引：注意doing9 be famous for /be ready for /be late for /be sorry for为/以........而著名/准备/迟到/抱歉考点索引：系动词不能丢、for后接动名词/名词10 be glad that高兴于。

考点索引：that后接从句11 both.......and...两个都。

考点索引：谓语动词用复数/体会作主语和宾语区别12 either.....or.....或者。

或者。

考点索引：作主语时就近关系/作宾语时用法13 buy sb.sth(buy sth for sb.)/give/show/send/pass/bring/lend ...to买某物给某人。

考点索引：直接宾语间接宾语14 get+比较级and比较级，变得越来越考点索引：get为半系动词，(拓展半系动词用法）多音节词比较级用法15 get on/along with 与某某相处考点索引： well的位置16 get ready for/get sth ready 为。

中考英语作文热点句型1.as…as 和……一样中间必须用形容词或副词原级。

例如：This classroom is as big as that one. 这间教室和那间一样大。

He runs as fast as Tom. 他和汤姆跑的一样快。

否定结构：not as/so…as,“不如……,和……不一样”。

上面的两个句子可分别改为：This classroom is not as/so large as that one.He doesn’t run as/so fast as Tom.练习：我的书包和你的一样好。

他的英语说的和你一样好。

2. as soon as 一……就……用来引导时间状语从句。

若主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时。

例如：I’ll tell him the plan as soon as I see him. 我一看到他就告诉他这个计划。

He’ll go home as soon as he finishes his work. 他一完成工作就回家。

3. be busy/enjoy/hate/go on/finish doing sth. 忙于/喜欢/讨厌/继续/完成做某事在enjoy, finish, hate, go on, be busy等词语后，一般用动词-ing形式作宾语。

例如：Lin Tao is busy making a model plane. 林涛忙着做飞机模型。

My mother enjoys taking a walk after supper. 我妈妈喜欢晚饭后散步。

I hate watching Channel Five. 我讨厌看五频道。

When someone asked him to have a rest, he just went on working. 当有人让他休息一会儿时，他仍继续工作。

I have finished writing the story. 我已经写完了故事。

历年北京中考英语常规考试固定搭配知识点历年北京中考英语常规考试固定搭配知识点固定搭配用来做什么问某人。

做某事。

请某人做某事很高兴做某事。

迫不及待地想做某事。

迫不及待地想做某事。

做不起某事。

决定做某事。

决定做某事尽最大努力做某事.做某事。

竭尽全力不做某事。

你对此无能为力.活该做某事。

值得做某事形容词/副词足以做某事。

鼓励某人。

做某事。

鼓励某人。

做某事发现做某事是形容词。

发现做某事.准备做某事。

准备做某事去做某事。

继续做某事希望做某事。

希望做某事改进某事。

做某事。

改进/改进某事以做某事邀请某人。

做某事。

邀请某人。

做某事最好做某事。

最好做某事。

是做某事的时候了。

是做某事的时候了。

喜欢做某事。

喜欢做某事.喜欢某人。

做某事。

喜欢某人。

做某事喜欢做某事。

喜欢做某事学会做某事。

学会做某事下定决心做某事。

下定决心做某事。

列出做某事的五种方法。

列出做某事的五种方法。

需要做某事。

需要做某事计划做某事。

计划做某事更喜欢做某事。

而不是做某事。

喜欢.不喜欢.拒绝做某事。

拒绝做某事记得做记得做某事。

做某事的最佳时间。

做某事的最佳时间是…停下来做某事。

停下来做另一件事开始做某事。

开始做某事似乎在做某事。

似乎在做某事。

下定决心做某事。

下定决心做某事。

告诉某人。

做某事。

告诉某人。

做某事也.做某事。

也.到.尝试做某事。

试着做.认为这对某人是必要的。

做某事。

认为某人有必要做某事没有时间做某事。

没有时间做某事。

教某人。

如何做某事。

教某人做某事用来做某事。

用来做某事。

祝福某人。

做某事。

想要某人做某事。

愿意做某事。

愿意做某事。

愿意(某人)做某事。

想要某人做某事。

想做某事。

想做某事固定搭配用于做看着某人。

做某事。

看着某人做.停止做某事。

停止做某事记得做某事。

记得做过某事。

尝试做某事。

试着做.喜欢做某事。

喜欢做某事开始做某事。

忘记你已经做了某事。

去做某事。

继续做某事忙于做某事。

忙于做某事值得做某事。

有些事值得做。

继续做某事。

继续做某事忍不住做某事。

北京英语中考36个句型总结北京英语中考36个句型总结如下：1.be of + (表示积极、正面的评价)2.make progress3.ask sb to do sth4.spend sth on + n5.be spent on + n6.be + 形容词+ enough to do sth7.too + 形容词/副词+ to do sth8.do/does/did + 动词原形表示强调9.have to do sth10.had better (not) do sth11.would rather do sth than do sth else12.would rather have done sth than done sth else13.had better have done sth14.it is + 形容词+ that 从句15.it is + 形容词+ for sb to do sth16.it is + 形容词+ of sb to do sth17.it is + 形容词+ for sb + to do sth18.it is + 形容词+ of sb + to do sth19.what (how) + 感叹词+ 主语+ 谓语20.it is no use/good doing sth21.it is a pity that…22.it is a surprise that…23.it is a fact that…24.it is a pity for sb to do sth25.it is a pleasure to do sth26.it is a pleasure for sb to do sth27.it is a wonder that…28.it is a shame that…29.it is a surprise that…30.it is no wonder that…31.It is obvious/clear that…32.It is certain that…33.It is true that…34.It is likely that…35.It is possible that…36.It is unlikely that…。

2022北京中考英语语法1、(see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump2 、（比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样3 、a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4、agree with sb 赞成某人5、all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样6、all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 、along with同……一道，伴随……eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 、As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9、as you can see 你是知道的10、ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book11、ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 、ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13、at the age of 在……岁时eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 、at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始15、at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of the day16、at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17、be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18、be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时19 、be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够……eg : She is able to sing She can sing20、be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing21 、be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕……eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog22 、be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23、be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me24 、be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 、be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 、be ashamed tobe away from 远离be away from 从……离开29 、be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30、be born 出生于31、be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于……32、be careful 当心；小心33、be different from……和什么不一样34 、be famous for 以……著名35 、be friendly to sb 对某人友好36、be from = come from 来自eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?37、be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满eg: the glass isfull of water the glass is filled with water38、be glad+to+do/从句39 、be going to + v(原）将来时40、be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41 、be good for 对什么有好处eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42、be happy to do 很高兴做某事43、be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44、be in good health 身体健康45 、be in trouble 处于困难中eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46、be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47、be late for = come late to 迟到eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48、be like 像……eg : I'm like my mother49、be mad at 生某人的气。

中考五十重点句型积累1）as soon as一...就...What's more,I will turn off the lights or computers as soon as I leave a room.2）（not）as/so…as和…一样；不如Yao Ming is as famous as Liu Xiang in China.Lily is not as interested in English as Lucy. 3）as…as possible尽可能地I suggest we should reuse books as long as possible.She is so interested in art that she wants to visit the museum as soon as possible.4）ask sb for sth..请求，要求When we are in trouble we can ask our teacher for help.5）ask/tell sb.（how）to do sth.请教/告诉某人如何做.Mom asked me to help my grandma to clean the house last Sunday.Jim told me how to play chess the day before yesterday.6）ask/tell sb.(not)to do sth./告诉某人做/不做某事Our teacher tells us not to read in the sun.7）be afraid of doing sth./that...害怕做某事/害怕，担心...Don't be afraid of making mistakes when you learn English.Anna is afraid of speaking in public.I am afraid that it's very difficult to make Bob learn math for1hour every day.8）be busy doing忙于做某事Mom is busy cooking.9）be famous/late/ready for....以著名/迟到/为...做准备Beijing is famous for the Great Wall.I am sorry I am late for school.10）be glad that...高兴...My parents are very glad that I won the first place in the English Speech competition last week. 11）both...and...…与…两者都…Both Li Ming and Wei Hua are good at English.Both Tom and Jack are good at math good at math.12）buy/give/show/send/pass/bring/lend/tell sb.sth.为某人买/给/展示/寄/传递/带来/借/告诉某物Would you like to tell me some of your unforgettable experience?Please remember to bring your dictionary here tomorrow.Could you please lend me your dictionary?13）give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tell sth to sb.把...给某人You'd better make a schedule,set up a goal for each day and show them to your parents.Please pass a cup of water to me.Please give this book to him.14）either...or要么…要么…Either study or work is based on strong body.Either you or I am wrong.At meeting,you can speak either Chinese or English.15）enjoy/hate/finish/mind/keep/go on doing喜欢/不喜欢/完成/介意/保持/继续做某事After class,we'd better go over the lessons and finish doing our homework on time.16）get+比较级变得越…The weather is getting warmer and warmer.Don't worry.He will get better.17）get on with与…相处I can get on well with my new classmates.The teachers are getting on well with students.18）get ready for/get sth.ready为...做准备We are getting ready for our final exam.These days all the students are busy exercising to get ready for the physics examination.19）had better(not)do最好做/不做You'd better write down all your ideas.You'd better not tell her about it.20）help sb(to)do/help sb.with sth帮某人做某事Could you please help me with my chemistry?The boy helped the old man to carry a bunch of wood up the hills.21）make/keep sth.+adj让......一直保持...It's a good way to make the area you live in safer.Scientists know that the reason birds build nests in to keep their babies safe,warm and healthy. 22）It's important/hard for sb.to do sth.对于某人来说做.....是重要的/困难的I know it's usually hard for adults to learn new skills.In addition,it's important for you to drink water.23）neither...nor...既不...也不.A mineral is something in nature that is neither a plant nor an animal.24）It takes/took sb.some time to do sth.花费某人......时间做某事It took workmen about two months to put1000tons of snow onto a wooden board.It will take you up to an hour to do this with your common mobile phone.25）stop/prevent sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事Hearing that,I had to stop myself from laughing.26）It's time for.../to do sth.对于....来说是做.....的时间了It is time for a new name.27）spend…on sth/in doing sth.在……方面花费…He didn't spend much time on English in the past.I spent a great deal of my life letting anger,hurt and shutting-out be around me.28）It's good/bad for...对.......有好处/害处It's only good for keeping sheep.29）don't think（that）...认为....不They didn't think that she would live long enough to leave the hospital.I don't think it is good that you ride to school in secret,not telling your parents.30）keep sb.doing让某人一直做某事They keep me driving to school and picking me up every day.31）not only...but also...不仅......而且.Ed has to worry about not only when but also how often his trees should be watered.This book provides not only different kinds of English but also a good way to check your reading ability.32）so...that...如此...以至于...He liked them so much that he took them from China to Britain.She became so angry with them that she started to cut her finger with a knife.33）let/make sb.（not）do sth.让某人做/不做某事Don't let this fool you.5G will make you fly on the information highway.34）not...until...直到...才...On the last day of the climb，they didn't start until9p.m.Knowledge is fantastic but it is not life changing until used.35）like doing/to do喜欢做She likes dancing and singing and spends a lot of time on them.He liked to watch the colors of the trees shine through the sunlight.36）It's two meters（years）long（old）.它两米长Father giraffes can grow to nearly5.5meters tall.One step can be about5meters long.37）Would you like to.../I'd like to...你愿意.../我想做...Would you like to help make the area you live in better,cleaner,safer and more friendly?I would like to tell you how to improve your study.38）stop to do/doing停下来去做某事/停止正在做的事He puts us first and never stops to think of himself.After a while I stopped trying to find out the sender's name.39）not…at all根本不But soon they found he couldn't treat them at all.40）see/hear sb.do（doing）sth.看见/听见某人做了/正在做某事He saw a traveler lying in front of his hospital.Robby said that it had always been his mother's dream to hear him play the piano. 41）what about.../how about...？.......怎么样？What about anger problems？What about you？42）too...to...太.…而不能.It shouldn't be too hard to do that with programs like Google Maps.I was too afraid to say anything.43）Would/Could you please...？你愿不愿意做...呢？Would you please tell me something about the town？Could you please tell me where I can find Ann,please?44）used to…过去常常…I used to stay at the library to read,sign out whatever books or magazines I needed.My mother used to ask me what the most important part of the body is.45）the＋比较级…the＋比较级越…越...Research has shown that the bigger the brain，the cleverer the animal.The more products they sell,the less money they make.46）what's wrong/the matter with....…出什么问题了？What's wrong with that little dog？47）Something is wrong with./There is something wrong wit………出了毛病Something was wrong with his ear.48）some...others.../one...the一些.....另一些..........另Some students become worried because they have to study hard，others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates.49）bring/take sth.with sb.随身携带It was almost unpleasant to bring sweets or a bottle of wine with you.50）Why not.../Why don't you...为什么不...Why don't you have a try？Why not ask your parents to ride with you to school for a few days so that they won't be so worried.。

英语中考常见50个句型及句子翻译练习（附参考答案）英语中考常见50个句型及句子翻译练习（附参考答案）翻译--汉译英（50个重点句型练习）（第一组）1. as soon as 一…就…1. 我们一到那儿就去爬山了。

2. 我一回来我妈妈就开始做饭。

2. (not) as/so…as 和…一样; 不如1. 李雷和吉母跑得一样快。

2. 这部电视剧不如那部有趣。

3. as…as possible 尽可能地1. 你能不能尽可能慢一些读这个句子？2. 尽可能快地完成这个任务。

4. ask sb for sth.. 请求，要求1. 当你迷路时，你可以向警察需求帮助。

2. 一些学生经常向父母要钱去玩电子游戏。

(video games) 5. ask/tell sb. (how) to do sth. 请教/告诉某人如何做…1. 你能告诉我牛奶不变酸的办法吗？2. 一个小孩问我怎样能找到妈妈。

6. ask/tell sb. (not) to do sth. 请/告诉某人做/不做某事1. 老师经常告诉我要更加努力地学习。

2. 同学们叫我去打篮球。

7. be afraid of doing sth. / that… 害怕做某事/害怕，担心…1.我并不迷信，可是我怕黑。

2.她担心睡过头，于是请人叫醒她。

8. buy/give/show/send/pass/bring/lend/tell sb. sth.1. 昨天，玛莉的妈妈给她买了一辆新自行车。

2. 你能把字典借给我吗？9. be famous/late/ready/sorry for…1. 对不起，我上课迟到了。

2. 法国以美食和红酒著名。

10. be glad that… 高兴…1.我很高兴你能来看我。

2.真高兴你被那所知名大学录取了。

(第二组)11. both…and… …与…两者都…1. 老师把这件事既告诉我又告诉她。

2. 同学们既喜欢打篮球又喜欢踢足球。

12. either…or 要么…要么…1. 在会上，你要么说汉语要么说英语。

一、中考英语完成句子题型解读完成句子主要考查学生的基本功，及对词汇的记忆能力和理解能力，还考查了学生在具体语境中灵活运用词汇和语法知识的能力。

完成句子在近几年的北京中考英语试卷中所占的分数稳定保持在10分，其所考查的知识点、题干的设计编排也越来越灵活。

此类型题属于中考中的中等题，这类题型有一部分基础题，但也会有部分难度系数较大的题。

完成句子的试题规律：从考查知识点上讲，前四道题考查的知识点相对而言较单一，而最后一题考查的知识点复杂。

从难易程度上讲，前四道题较简单，很容易得分；而最后一道题相对较难，是许多考生最容易失分的地方。

1. 题型设置北京市中考英语完成句子试题设置情况为：试题设置共5道题，每小题2分，共10分。

批注：北京市中考试题设置4大部分：分别是听力理解、知识运用、阅读理解和书面表达。

而完成句子，归属于书面表达部分的第一部分，作为第9大题，这就要求同学们具备扎实的基础语句知识，为之后的文段表达打下夯实基础。

2. 题型特点前三道题为较简单题，第四题中等，第五题相对较难。

完成句子试题要求根据中文提示，用英文填写的是句子的一部分，而不是完整的句子。

批注：这部分主要让学生明白前4道基础题，较简单，很容易拿分。

千万不要轻易丢分。

3. 解题技巧及备考方法1）确定要考查的主要句型、短语或固定搭配；2）确定要考查的句子类型是简单句（陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句）还是并列句或复合句；3）确定句子的时态、语态；4）对照中文意思和已给出的部分英文句子，观察是否有未翻译的内容要补全，或有已存在的内容要避免重复；5）最后确定一些小词的位置，如not, much, fully等6）平时一定要夯实基础核心句型；反复记忆中考考试说明中的重点短语；7）强化练习历年北京市真题和模拟试题；批注：这部分需要提醒学生的注意事项以及：1）注重时态和动词的正确搭配形式；2）前3道题很简单，不要想太难的搭配；所以平时一定要对基础句型熟记于心，考试时绝不轻易丢分；3）第5题较难，考查的方式大多是知识点的叠加：通过句型和动词短语的复合来构成，所以做题时一定要细心，把所考查知识点都罗列清楚，再作答，争取不丢分。

北京中考英语必背公式汇总一、时态：1. 一般现在时：主语+动词原形（第三人称单数加-s或-es）例句：He likes playing basketball.2. 现在进行时：主语+be动词（am/is/are）+动词的-ing形式例句：They are studying English now.3. 一般过去时：主语+动词过去式例句：She played soccer yesterday.4. 过去进行时：主语+was/were+动词的-ing形式例句：We were watching TV at that time.5. 将来时：主语+will/shall+动词原形例句：I will go to the park tomorrow.二、被动语态：1. 一般现在时：主语+am/is/are+过去分词例句：The book is written by him.2. 一般过去时：主语+was/were+过去分词例句：The car was repaired by the mechanic.3. 一般将来时：主语+will/shall+be+过去分词例句：The project will be completed by next month.三、条件句：1. 一般现在时主将从句：主句用一般现在时，从句用一般将来时例句：If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.2. 现在事实主将从句：主句用一般现在时，从句用一般现在时例句：If you heat ice, it melts.3. 一般过去时主将从句：主句用一般过去时，从句用一般将来时例句：If I had money, I would buy a new car.4. 过去事实主将从句：主句用一般过去时，从句用一般过去时例句：If I had known, I would have helped.四、比较级和最高级：1. 比较级：形容词或副词的比较级前加more/less，er变为ier例句：She is more beautiful than her sister.2. 最高级：形容词或副词的最高级前加the most/the least，er变为est 例句：It is the most interesting book I have ever read.五、虚拟语气：1. 与现在事实相反：主语+动词过去式，if条件句用一般过去时例句：If I were you, I would study harder.2. 与过去事实相反：主语+had+过去分词，if条件句用过去完成时例句：If I had known, I would have helped.3. 表示建议：主语+should/could/would+动词原形例句：You should take a break.4. 表示命令：主语+动词原形（动词前加let）例句：Let him go home now.六、名词性从句：1. 宾语从句：主句动词+that/whether/if+从句例句：She asked if I could help her.2. 主语从句：It+be动词（is/was）+从句例句：It is important that we protect the environment.3. 表语从句：主句动词+that/whether/if+从句例句：The problem is that she doesn't understand.4. 同位语从句：名词+that/whether/if+从句例句：The fact that he passed the exam surprised everyone.七、固定搭配和常用短语：1. be interested in：对...感兴趣2. look forward to：期待3. take care of：照顾4. give up：放弃5. get along with：与...相处6. in order to：为了7. as soon as possible：尽快8. at the same time：同时9. by the way：顺便说一下10. for example：例如八、情态动词：1. can：能力，可能性，允许例句：She can speak English fluently.2. may：可能性，允许例句：You may leave now.3. must：肯定，必须例句：He must be tired after the long journey.4. might：可能性，谦让例句：I might come to the party, but I'm not sure yet.5. should：应该， obligation例句：You should study hard.6. have to：必须，强制例句：I have to go to work now.7. need：需要， necessity例句：She needs help with her homework.九、倒装句：1. 部分倒装：助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语+谓语其他部分例句：Never have I seen such a beautiful sight.2. 全部倒装：谓语+主语例句：In the room entered the teacher.3. 疑问句倒装：疑问词+谓语+主语例句：Where did you find the lost book?4. 条件句倒装：省略if，将条件从句的谓语提至主语前例句：Had I known, I would have acted differently.十、强调句：1. 强调主语：It is/was+被强调的主语+that/who+剩余部分例句：It was she who called me last night.2. 强调谓语：It is/was+被强调的谓语+主语+剩余部分例句：She likes English.3. 强调状语：It is/was+被强调的状语+主语+谓语例句：I met her at the library.以上是北京中考英语必背公式的汇总，掌握这些公式能够帮助同学们更好地理解和应用英语知识，提高自己的英语能力。

50个重点句型练习1. as soon as一…就…（引导时间状语，常用一般现在时表示将来动作）【例1】My son will call me as soon as he gets home.我儿子一到家就会给我打电话。

【例2】I fell in love with this city as soon as I arrived in Beijing.我一到北京就爱上了这个城市。

【例3】He was tired, He fell asleep as soon as he sat down.他很累，一坐下就睡着了。

2.as…as /so…as肯定句：像…一样（…用adj.或adv.原级）not as…as/notso…as否定句：…不如….（前者不如后者）;【例1】He runs so fast as my dog.他跑得和我的狗一样快。

【例2】My uncle is not as tall as your father.我叔叔没有你父亲高。

（否定句）【例3】as cold as ice冷如冰；as busy as bee忙如蜜蜂, as bright as day亮如白昼3. as….as possible尽可能的…，尽量…〖ASAP: as soon as possible尽快〗【例1】When we speak to people,we should be as polite as possible.和人说话时，我们应尽量礼貌。

【例2】Policeman said:“Please come to hospitalASAP”警察说“请尽快来医院”4. ask sb. for sth.向某人要某物【例1】He lost himself and asked the police for help.他迷路了，向警察求助。

【例2】5. ask/tell sb to do sth要求/告诉某人去做某事ask/tell sb how to do sth.询问/告诉某人怎么做某事【例1】My mother askedme to learn this poem by heart yesterday.昨天我妈妈要我背诵这首诗。

50个重点句型1.as soon as(1)1 wrote a reply to my sister as soon as I heard from her.(2)Usually he will go to look after his flowers as soon as he finishes eating his dinner.2.as …as(1)The book is as thick as that one.(2)He studies as hard as his brother(3)He doesn't work as \so patiently as any other student in his class.3.as as possible(1)When you have a fever, you should drink water as much as possible.(2)If you want to get a high mark, you must make as few mistakes as possible.4.ask sb. for sth.(Din the past, he always asked his mother for pocket money.(2)When you are in trouble, you'd better ask your parents for help.5.ask sb. to do sth.tell sb. to do sth.ask sb・ how to do sth.tell sb. how to do sth.(1)The teacher told his students to hand in their homework on time.(2)He asked the engineer how to design (设计)a can(3)The old man told the young people how to deal with the problems.6.ask/tell sb. not to do sth.(l)The policeman told the children not to play football on/ in the street.7.be afraid of doing sth.be afraid that +句子(1)He is afraid of walking alone at night.(2)Pm afraid that I can't take part in the sports meeting.8.be afraid to do sth.(1)1 am afraid to touch the strange animal. = I am afraid of touching the strange animaL 9.be busy doing sth.be busy with sth.(1)They are busy putting up the new posters.(2)We have to put off the plan, because the boss has been busy with too many other things.10.be famous forbe famous as(1)France is famous for wine.(2)Lang Lang has been famous as a pianist for a long time.IL be glad/ happy/pleased that + 句子(l)He was glad that his son won the match.12.both …and …(1)Both Mark and Tom enjoy helping others.(2)He will finish both math and physics homework in half an hour.13.buy sb. sth.= buy sth> for sb.give sb. sth.= give sth. to sb.show sb< sth.= show sth. to sb.send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb.pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb.bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb.lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb.tell sb・ sth. = tell sth. to sb.(1)He bought some flowers for his cousin as a birthday gift.(2)You'd better give your old books to the poor children*(3)You must show your ID card to the guard (保安，守卫)at the gate.(4)So far he hasn't sent the letter to his grandma.(5)Who can pass me the salt?(6)He often brings a lot of delicious cookies to his classmates.(7)He isn't an honest boy, nobody wants to lend him money.(8)He didn't want to tell his parents the exam result14.either …or…(1)Either you or I am right, one of us makes mistakes*15.enjoy doing sth. = like doing sth・hate doing sth.finish doing sth. (1)mind doing sth.keep doing sth.(DHe hates listening to pop music.(2)It's difficult for the artist to finish drawing the picture in a short time.(3)He doesn't mind donating (捐献)all his money to the poor.(4)We should keep running on rainy days.16.get +比较级(1)It is getting darker and darken(2)When spring comes, it gets warmer and warmen17.get on vvith=get along with(Dlt is necessary to get on well with others.(2)He didn't know how to get on well with his classmates.18.get ready for=prepare forget sth. ready(1)We should try our best to get ready for the exam.(2)He told his boss that he had got the car ready.19.had better dohad better not do(DYou'd better keep calm when you are lost.(2)We'd better not swim in the deep pool, it's dangerous.20.help sb. do = help sb. to do sth.help sb. with sth.(1)He seldom helps his mother wash/ to wash the dishes.(2)If he has time, he will help Mike with his homework.21.don^t think (that) + 句子.......(1)1 don't think( that) there will be snow in a few days.(2)He didn't think (that)he had a good time in the party.22.sb. would like to do sth.Would you like to do sth.?(DShe would like to have a walk after suppen(2)Would you like to drink some orange?23.It takes /will take / took sb.(宾格)+时间to do sth.(Dlt usually takes us half an hour to get to schooL(2)Did it take you much time to build your kitchen?24.It's good for…It's bad for...(Dlt is good for you to have three meals on time every day.(2)Drinking too much wine is bad for your health*25.If s + 形容词(for sb.) to do sth.(Dlt is meaningful for all students to listen to teachers carefully.(2)It was impossible to solve the problem in the past.26.It's time for sth.It's time to do sth.⑴It's time for games.(2)It's time to tell her the truth.27.It's two meters long.It's two years old.(DThe river is 10 meters deep.(2)The path is only 2 meters wide.28.keep sb. doing sth.(1)He has kept me waiting for 2 hours.(2)We have kept working hard at the project for 3 months, but it isn't finished.29.keep sth. + 形容词make sth. +形容词(1)We should keep the milk cold.(2)The teacher usually makes his classes interesting.30.like to do sth.like doing sth.(1)He likes collecting stamps*(2)They like to make model planes.31.make/ let sb. do sth.make/let sb・ not do sth.sb. be made to do sth.(1)He made his daughter help him to wash the can(2)His daughter was made to help him to wash the car.32.neither…nor…(1)He has neither written his homework nor gone to bed.(2)Neither your father nor mother supports your ideas.(3)1 watched two movies yesterday, but neither (of them) was interesting.33.not…at all(1)He is not patient at alL(2)1 am not pleased/satisfied with the book at alL34.not only …but also …(1)He is not only strong and healthy but also smart.(2)She not only plays well but also writes music.35.not… until …(DHe did not open the box until he was allowed.(2)He will not touch any food until he washes his hands.36.one..., the other…Some..., others... 一些…，另一些…Some…，the others… 一些…，其余的…(DShe had an earring in one of her ears and nothing in the other(2)In the classroom, some people are singing, others are dancing.37.see/hear sb. do sth.see/hear sb. doing sth.sb. be seen/ heard to do sth.sb. be seen/ heard doing sth.(1)1 thought I heard someone calling*(2)He was seen to come out of the building by the policeman.38.so +形容词/副词that +句子such+ ( a/an )形容词+名词that +句子(1)The room was so hot that he felt dizzy.(2)He was so sick that two nurses looked after him all the time.(3)He did the work so badly that I had to do it again myself.(副词)(4)He has so few friends that his life is lonely.(特殊:so much + 名词；so many + 名词;so few + 名词；so little+ 名词) (5)He is such a good runner that no one can catch up with him.(补充：... so that... 以至于；因此)(6)He wore a mask so that no one could recognize him.(7)Bring it closer so that I can see it better39.spend …on sth.spend •…(in) doing sth.(1)He spends most of his time on his interest.(2)The parents spent a whole night talking with their children.(3)Don't spend all your savings doing something stupid.40.stop sb. from doing sth.keep sb. from doing sth.prevent sb. from doing sth.(1)Who can stop the girl from falling in love with the famous actor?(2)Nothing can stop him from becoming an artist*4L stop to do sth.stop doing sth.(l)Stop talking! Do something!(2)The bus stopped to pick up passengers.42.take sth. with sb.(带走)bring sth. with sb.(带来)(1)It's raining^ Don't forget to take an umbrella with you.(2)Science has brought great changes to our lives>43.the +比较级，the+比较级(1)The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.(2)The harder he works, the greater progress he will make.44.There is something wrong with(l)There is something wrong with my bike, I have to repair it.45.too...to...(1)1 was too tired to do anything.(2)The books are too heavy for me to carry.ed to do sth.(过去常常)be used to doing sth.(习惯于)(1)He used to feel bored in English classes, but now he has a strong interest in the subject.(2)He has been used to getting up early.47> What about/ How about doing sth.?⑴What about having a picnic?48.Whafs wrong with...?=What's the matter with...?(l)What's wrong with your left leg?49.Why not do sth.?=Why don't you do sth>?(1)Why not buy your mother some flowers?(2)Why don't you follow your parents9 advice?50.Will/VVould/Could you please do ...?(DCould you please open the door for me?。

初中英语50个必考句型8大时态结构，你掌握了吗？今天为大家整理的是初中英语基础的50个句型和8大时态，在中考及各种大小考中的出现频次也是很多，大家赶快看看自己有没有掌握吧！一.必背句型句型1：There+be +主语+地点状语/ 时间状语There're three books on the table.桌子上有三本书。

句型2：What's wrong with+sb./sth.?What's wrong with your telephone?你的手机有什么毛病？句型3：How do you like…?How do you like China?你觉得中国怎么样？句型4：What do you like about…?What do you like about China?你喜欢中国的什么？句型5：had better(not)+动词原形You'd better ask that policeman over there.你最好去问问那边的那个警察。

句型7：Thank+sb.+for (doing) sth.Thank you for coming to see me.感谢你来看我。

句型8：So+be/情态动词/助动词+主语He is a student. So am I.他是一个学生，我也是。

句型9：not…until…He didn't have supper until his parents came back.直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。

句型10：比较级and+比较级The baby cried harder and harder.那孩子哭得越来越厉害。

句型11：the+比较级，the+比较级The more one has,the more one wants.拥有的越多，想要的越多。

句型12：…as+adj./adv.+as……not as(so)+adj./adv.+as…Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today.上个星期天的天气不如今天的天气潮湿。