1.character istic特征;特性n.特有的,特色的adj.character n.性格,品质；特性；角色；2. radium镭n.3.painter画家n.4.put forward提出；提前=come up with<a question/plan/proposal..>5.scien tific科学的adj.scien ce n. 科学6.conclu de结束;推断出vt.&vi.conclu sion结论;结束n.draw/reach/come to a conclusion 得出结论9.analys e分析vt.→analys is n. 分析bas e <n./v.> 基础；以…为基础→bas is基础n.10.infect传染;感染vt.→infect ious传染的adj.12.cholera霍乱n.13.defeat打败;受挫;使战胜vt.失败n.14.expert=specialist 专家;行家n.=experienced熟练的;经验或知识丰富的adj.be expert in在....方面是内行的15.attend照顾;护理;出席;参加vt.=<look after/take care of>16.physic ian医生;内科医师n.类似的还有music-musician17.expose暴露;揭露;使曝光vt.expose…to使显露;暴露vt.→expo sure n.暴露,曝光19.deadly致命的adj.20.cure治愈;痊愈n.治愈;治疗vt.cure sb of sth 某人治愈了<疾病…>21.outbreak爆发;发作n.〔区分短语break out〕22.challenge挑战n.向……挑战vt.23.victim受害者n.24. absorb吸收;吸引;使专心vt.sb be absorb ed/buried in 专注于,沉迷于25.suspect怀疑vt.被怀疑者;嫌疑犯n.26.enquir y询问n.enquir e v.27.neighbor hood附近;邻近n.28.severe严重的;剧烈的;严厉的adj.29.clue线索;提示n.30.pump泵;抽水机n.<用泵>抽<水>vt.31.Cambridge street剑桥大街32.forese-forsaw-forseen 遇见,预知vt.33.investigat e调查vt.&vi.=look intoinvestigat ion调查n.35.blame责备;谴责vt.过失;责备n.△Sb/sth be to blame <for doing>应当被责备△take the blame for sth 为…承担责任△blame sth on sb= lay the blame on sb for sth 因某事而责怪某人,把某事归咎于某人36.pollut e污染;弄脏vt.pollut ion n.37.handle柄;把手n.处理;操纵vt.38.germ微生物;细菌n.39.link连接;联系n.40.link...to...将……和……联系或连接起来41.announce宣布;通告vt.→announce ment宣布；通告n. make an ~作出声明42.certain ty确信;确实n.with certain 肯定地certain adj. 确信的→certain ly确实是adv.43.instruct命令;指示;教导vt.instruction 命令;指示;教导n.44.responsib le有责任的;负责的adj.responsib ility责任n.45.construct建设;修建vt.construct ion建设;建筑物n.47.contribute捐献;贡献;捐助vt.&vi.contribu tion捐献;贡献;捐助n.make a contribution/contriutions to 有利于,促进48.apart from除……之外;此外49.firework烟火<燃放>n.50.chart图表n.51.creative有创造力的;创造性的;独创的adj.creat e<v.>创造→creat ive<adj.>→creat ivity<n.>创造力act<v.>行动→act ive<adj.>活跃的→act ivity<n.>活动52.co-operative合作的adj.co-前缀共同的operate v.53.positive积极的;肯定的;确实的adj.54.be strict with...对……严格的55.Nicolaus Copernicus尼古拉.哥白尼<波兰天文学家>56.revolution ary革命的;重大变革的adj.57.move ment移动;运动;动作n.58.make sense讲得通;有意义59.back ward向后的<地>;相反的<地>;退步的<地>adj.&adv.60.loop圈;环n.61.private ly私下地;秘密地adv.priva cyn.隐私62.spin<spun,spun><使>旋转;纺<线或纱>vt.&vi.63.bright ness明亮;亮度;聪颖n.64.enthusia stic热情的;热心的adj.enthusias m n. 热情65.cau tious小心的;谨慎的adj. cau tion n.谨慎66.reject拒绝;不接受;抛弃vt.67.univer se宇宙;世界n. univer sial adj.普遍的John Snow defeats "king cholera〞John Snow was a famous doctor in london-so expert,indeed,that he attended queen victora as her personal physician. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people <exposed to cholera>. This was the deadly disease of its day.Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.so many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. John snow wanted to face the challenge and solve this problem.He knew that cholera would never be controlled until its cause was found.约翰雪是伦敦的一位非常著名的医生,确实,他作为维多利亚女王的私人医生来照顾她,但是当他想到帮助暴露在霍乱王疾病下的普通人时,他变的很有灵感,在那时,这是一个致命的疾病,不论他的感染方式还是治愈方法都无从知晓,所以每次爆发的时候都有数以千计的惊恐的人丧生.约翰学想要面对这个挑战并且解决这个问题,他知道霍乱的起源如果无法找到,他将无法控制.He became insterested in two theories that poissibly explained how cholera killed people. The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air. A cloud of dangerous gas floated around until it found itsvictim. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their boddies with their meals. From the stomach the disease quickly attacked the body and soon the affected person died.他变的对可能解释霍乱如何杀人的两个学说感兴趣起来,第一个说明霍乱在空气中繁殖,一团危险的气体漂浮着直到找到他的感染者,第二个表明人们在吃饭时把疾病吸收入身体,这病毒从胃里很快的攻击身体并且很快导致感染者死亡.John snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed evidence. So when another outbreak hit London in 1854,he was ready to begin his enquire. As the disease quickly spread through poor neighbourhoods,he began to gather information. In two particular streets,the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days. He was determined to find out why.约翰雪怀疑第二个学说是正确的但他需要证据,所以当其他的霍乱在1854年的伦敦爆发时,他已经完成了他询问的准备工作,当这个疾病很快传播到穷邻居时,他开始去收集信息,在两个特别的街道,霍乱的爆发特别严重以致于有五百多人在十天内死亡,他下定了找出原因的决心.First he marked on a map the exact places where all the deadpeople had lived. This gave him a valuable clue about the cause of the disease. Many of the deaths were near the water pump in BroadStreet. He also noticed that some houses had had no death. He had not foreseen this, so he made further investigations,he discovered that these people worked in the pub at 7 Cambridge street. They had been given free beer and so had not drunk the water from the punp.It seemed that the water was to blame.首先他在地图上标出了死去的人曾经居住过的确切地点,这给了他一个有价值的关于疾病起源的线索,在宽街上,多死去的人的居住地邻近水泵.他也注意到了一些房子没有人死去,他没有对此深究,所以,他作了一个进一步的调查,他发现这些人们工作在剑桥七街的酒吧里,他们被给予了免费的啤酒所以不需要去喝水泵里的水,看起来,应该责备的是水.Next, John snow look into the source of the water for these two streets. He found that it came from the river <polluted by the dirty water from London>. He immediately told the astonished people in Broad Btreet to remove the handle from the pump so that it could not be used. Soon afterwords the disease slowed down. He had shown that cholera was spread by germs and not in a cloud of gas. 接下来,约翰雪调查这两条街的水的起源,他发现这水来自被伦敦来的污水污染过的河流,他立刻告诉宽街上惊恐的人们移开水泵的把手从而使他不能被使用,在这之后,很快这疾病就减缓了,他展示了霍乱是通过细菌来传播而不是一团气体.In another part of London,he found supporting evidence from twoother deaths that were linked to the broad street outbreak. A woman,whohad moved away from Broad Street,liked the water from the pump so much that she had it delivered to her house everyday. Both she and her daughter died of cholera after drinkingthe water. With this extra evidence john snow was able to announce with certainty that polluted water carried the virus.在伦敦的其他部分,他发现其他两个与宽街爆发有关的死亡病例来作为支持证据,一个从宽街搬走的女子,非常喜欢从那个水泵里打出的水,以致于每天她都让那水送到她家供他饮用,在喝过水后,她和她的女儿都死去了,用这个额外的证据,约翰雪有能力确定地宣布是被污染的水带来了病毒.To prevent this from happening again,JohnSnow suggested that the source of all the water supplies be examined. The water companies were instructed not expose people to polluted water any more. Finally "king cholera〞was defeated.为了阻止霍乱的再次发生,约翰雪建议所有的供水源头都应该被检查,卖水公司被命令不许再把人们暴露在污染的水之下,最终,〞霍乱王〞被击败了.第二单元单词：1.unite联合;团结vi.&vt.united adj.2king dom王国n.3consist组成;在于;一致vi.4consist of由……组成5London Heathrow Airport伦敦希尔罗机场6province省;行政区n.7River Avon埃文河8River Thames泰晤士河9River Severn塞文河10divide... into把……分成11Wales威尔士<英>12Scotland苏格兰<英>13Northern北爱尔兰<英>14clar ify澄清;阐明vt.15accomplish完成;达到;实现vt.= achieveaccomplish ment = achieve ment n.16conflict矛盾;冲突n.17un will ing不愿意<的>;不乐意<的>adj.18break away<from>挣脱<束缚>;脱离19union联合;联盟;结合;协会n.20the Union Jack英国国旗21credit信任;学分;赞扬;信贷n.Un credit able不可置信的22to one's credit为……带来荣誉;值得赞扬;在……名下23curren cy货币;通货n.curren t adj. 现在的；水流n.24institution制度;机制;公共机构n.25education al教育的adj.26convenien ce便利;方便n.convenien t adj. 便利的in convenien t adj.不便利的27rough粗糙的;粗暴的adj.28rough ly粗略地;粗糙地adv.29Midlands英格兰中部地区30nationwide全国性的;全国X围的adj.31attract吸引;引起注意vt.–ive adj.–ion n.32histor ical历史<上>的;有关历史的adj.33architecture建筑学;建筑艺术n.34Roman<古>罗马人n.<古>罗马的adj.35collection收藏品;珍藏;收集n.36administration管理;行政部门n.37port港口<城市>n.38Anglo-Saxon盎格鲁—撒克逊人n.盎格鲁—撒克逊人的adj.39Norman诺曼人;诺曼语n.诺曼的;诺曼人<语>的adj.40Viking北欧海盗;斯堪的纳维亚人n.41countryside乡下;农村n.42enjoy able令人愉快的;使人高兴的adj.43leave out省去;遗漏;不考虑44opportunity机会;时机n.45descri ption描写;描述n.descri be v. 描述46furnish ed配备好装备的;带家具的adj.47fax<机>n.用传输<文件>vt.48possibility可能<性>n.49plus加上;和perp.加的;正的;零上的adj.50quarrel争吵;争论;吵架n.争吵;吵架vi.51alike相同的;类似的adj.52take the place of代替=replace=take one’s place53break down<机器>损坏;破坏54arrange筹备;安排;整理vt.arrange ment n.55wedding婚礼n.56fold折叠;对折vt.unfold vt. 打开57sightseeing观光;游览n.58delight快乐;高兴;喜悦n.使高兴;使欣喜vt.Delight ful adj.令人愉悦的〔修饰物〕Delight ed adj. 开心的<修饰人> delighted ly adv.59royal王室的;皇家的;高贵的adj.60uni form制服n.uni-表示〞one〞61St Paul's Cathedral圣保罗大教堂62splendid壮丽的;辉煌的;极好的adj.63Westminster Abbey威斯敏斯特大教堂<英国名人墓地>64statue塑像;雕像n.65Buckingham palace白金汉宫66Greenwich格林尼治<英城市>n.67longitude经线;经度n.68imagin ary想象中的;假象的;虚构的adj.Imagin e v. 想象69navigation导航;航行n.70Highgate Cemetery海格特墓地<英伦敦北郊,内有马克思与其家人的坟墓>71commun ism共产主义n.72origin al最初的;原始的;独创的;新颖的adj.73thrill使激动;使胆战心惊vt.thrill er惊悚片n.74pot罐;壶n.75error错误;过失;谬误n.76tense时态n.adj. 紧X的77consist ent一致的adj.consisten cy n.The United KingdomPeople may wonder why different words are used to describe these four countries: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. You can clarify this question if you study British history.First there was England. Wales was linked to it in the thirteenth century. Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well. Next England and Wales were joined to Scotland in the seventeenth century and the name was changed to "Great Britain". Happily this was accomplished without conflict when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well. Finally the English government tried in the early twentieth century to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland connected in the same peaceful way. However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government. So only Northern Ireland joined with England, Wales and Scotland to become the United Kingdom and this was shown to the world in a new flag called the Union Jack. To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas <eg, the currency and international relations>, but they still have very different institutions. For example, Northern Ireland, England and Scotland have different educational and legal systems as well as different football teams for competitions like the World Cup!England is the largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones. The zone nearest France is called the South of England, the middle zone is called the Midlands and the one nearest to Scotland is known as the North. You find most of the population settled in the south, but most of the industrial cities in the Midlands and the North of England. Although, nationwide, these cities are not as large as those in China, they have world-famous football teams and some of them even have two! It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors. For historical architecture you have to go to older but smaller towns built by the Romans. There you will find out more about British history and culture.The greatest historical treasure of all is London with its museums, art collections, theatres, parks and buildings. It is the centre of national government and its administration. It has the oldest port built by the Romans in the first century AD, the oldest building begun by the Anglo-Saxons in the 1060s and the oldest castle constructed by later Norman rulers in 1066. There has been four sets of invaders of England. The first invaders, the Romans, left their towns and roads. The second, the Anglo-Saxons, left their language and their government. The third, the Vikings, influenced the vocabulary and place-names of the North of England, and the fourth, the Normans, left castles and introduced new words for food.If you look around the British countryside you will find evidence of all these invaders. You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile.课文翻译人们也许想知道为什么不同的词汇被用来描述这四个国家:英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰.你可以澄清这个问题如果你学习了英国历史.首先是英格兰.威尔士与它在十三世纪.现在,当人们把英格兰威尔士也包含你找到.下一个英格兰和威尔士与苏格兰在十七世纪和名字改为"大不列颠〞.开心的是,这个是不冲突的情况下完成苏格兰国王詹姆斯成为英国国王和威尔士一样.最后,英国政府试图在二十世纪早期,组成了联合王国,通过让爱尔兰在同一个和平的方式连接.然而,爱尔兰南部不愿意和脱离形成自己的政府.所以只有北爱尔兰加入与英格兰、威尔士和苏格兰成为英国,这是向世界展示一个新的标志——联邦杰克.为了他们的信用合作的四个国家在某些领域<如货币和国际关系>,但他们仍有非常不同的机构.例如,北爱尔兰,英格兰和苏格兰有不同的教育和法律系统以与不同的足球队在世界杯的比赛如!英格兰是最大的四个国家,为了方便起见是大致分为3个区域.欧元区最近的法国称为英格兰的南部,中间区域被称为中部和一个苏格兰最近被称为北.你发现大部分人口定居在南方,但大部分的工业城市在中部和北部的英格兰.虽然,全国X围内,这些城市的规模比不上那些在中国,他们有举世闻名的足球队,他们中的一些人甚至有两个!可惜的是,工业城市始建于十九世纪不吸引游客.对历史建筑你必须去老但小城镇罗马人修建的.在这里,你会找到更多关于英国历史和文化.最伟大的历史宝藏的是伦敦的博物馆、艺术收藏、剧院、公园和建筑物.这是该中心的国家政府与其管理.它拥有最古老的港口罗马人建造在公元一世纪,最古老的建筑开始了盎格鲁在1060年代和最古老的城堡建造的后1066年诺曼统治者.已经有四套入侵者的英格兰.第一个侵略者,罗马人,离开了他们的城镇和道路.第二,盎格鲁,离开了他们的语言和他们的政府.第三,维京,影响了词汇和地名的英格兰北部,而第四,诺曼人,离开城堡,并引入了新的单词为食物.如果你看看周围的英国乡村,你会发现所有这些侵略者的证据.你必须睁大眼睛,如果你想要使你的英国之旅愉快的和有价值的.第三单元单词：1aspect方面;层面n.2impres sion印象;感想;印记n.3take up拿起;接受;开始;继续~ doing4constant时常发生的;连续不断的adj.5constantly不断地adv.6jet喷气式飞机n.7jet lag飞行时差反应8flashback闪回;倒叙n.9previous在前的;早先的adj.pre- 在…前〔fore-〕Previous ly adv.10un certain不确切的;无把握的adj.11guide指导;向导;导游n.指引;指导vt.guidance n.指导12tablet药片n.13expert ise专家意见;专门知识<技能等>n.14capsule太空舱;胶囊n.15steward乘务员;服务员n.16steward ess女乘务员n.waiter–waitr ess女服务生17opening<出入的>通道;开口;开端n.18sideways往<向、从>一侧;侧着;一面朝前adv.19surrounding adj.周围的surrounding s 事物;环境n.20tolerate容忍;忍受vt.=stand/bear/put up withtolerant 包容的adj.tolerance n. be tolerant of 对…宽容21combin ation结合;组合n bine v.connect/combine A with B 和AB联合起来22lack缺乏;没有vt.&vi.缺乏;后可接for/in短缺的东西n.后接oflacking adj. 匮乏的；不足的be lacking in 缺乏lack sth.=lack for/in sth.=be lacking in 缺少…. 23adjust ment调整;调节n.24mask面具;面罩;伪装n.25be back on one's feet<困境后>恢复;完全复原26hover盘旋vi.27carr iage运输工具;四轮马车;客车n.28press按;压;逼迫vt.&vi.按;压;印刷;新闻n.29fast en系牢;扎牢vt.30belt腰带;皮带n.31safety belt安全带32lose sight of...看不见……33sweep up打扫;横扫speed up 加速34flash<使>闪光;<使>闪现vt.&vi.35switch开关;转换n.转换vt.36timetable时间表;时刻表n.37exhausted筋疲力尽的;疲倦不堪的adj.Exhaust v….→exhaustion n.38slide into<快捷而悄声地>移动;溜进……39optimi stic乐观<主义>的adj.Optim ism n.40pessimi stic悲观<主义>的adj.41speed up加速slow down 减速42pedal踏板;脚蹬n.43alien外星人;外国人n.陌生的;外国的;外星球的adj.44mud泥<浆>n. mud dy adj.有泥的45desert沙漠;荒原n.v. 舍弃46enorm ous巨大的;庞大的adj.47imitate模仿;仿造vt.imitat ion n.48move able可移动的;活动的adj.49citizen公民;居民;市民n.50typ ist打字员n.51typewriter打字机n.52postage邮资n.53postcode邮政编码n.54button纽扣,按钮n.55instant瞬间;片刻n.立即的;立刻的adj. 56receiver接收者;接收器; 听筒n.57efficien cy效率;功效n.58efficien t效率高的;有能力的adj.59ribbon丝带;带状物n.60dustbin垃圾桶n.61dispose布置;安排vt.62dispos al清除;处理n.63ecology生态;生态学n.64greed y贪吃的;贪婪的;贪心的adj.greed n.65swallow吞下;咽下vt.66material原料;材料n.67recycle回收利用;再利用vt.68manufacture<用机器>大量生产;成批制造vt.69goods货物n.70etc诸如此类;等等abbr.71represent ative代表;典型人物n.典型的;有代表性的adj.72settle ment定居;解决n.73motivation动机n.motivate v. 激励FIRST IMPRESSIONSSpacemail:15/11/3008 <Earthtime>Dear Mum and Dad,I still cannot believe that I am taking up<接受；拿起；开始；继续>this prize that I won last year<修饰先行词this prize的定从>. I have toremind myself constantly that I am really in AD 3008. Worried about the journey<过去分词做状语>, I was unsettled for the first few days. As a result, I suffered from "time lag". This is similar to<与…相似>the "jet lag" you get from flying, but it seems you keep getting flashbacks from your previous time period. So I was very nervous and uncertain at first. However, my friend and guide, Wang Ping, was very understanding and gave me some green tablets which helped a lot. Well-known for their expertise, his parents' company, called "Future Tours", transported me safely into the future in a time capsule.〔过去分词做状语,表示状语从句中的动词和逻辑主语是被动关系〕I can still remember the moment when<…的那一刻,when引导的定从> t he space stewardess called us all to the capsule and we climbed in through a small opening. The seats were comfortable and after a calming drink, we felt sleepy and closed our eyes. The capsule began swinging gently sideways as we lay relaxed and dreaming. A few minutes later, the journey was completed and we had arrived. I was still on the earth but one thousand years in the future. What would I find?At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate. The air seemed thin, as though its combination of gases had little oxygen left. Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached.〔过去分词做状语,表示状语从句中的动词和逻辑主语是被动关系〕Just as I tried to make the necessary adjustment to this new situation, Wang Ping appeared. "Put on thismask," he advised. "It'll make you feel much better." He handed it to me and immediately hurried me through to a small room nearby for a rest. I felt better in no time<马上=immediately=at once=right away>. Soon I was back on my feet 〔恢复〕again and following him to collect a hovering carriage <driven by computer>后定. These carriages float above the ground and by bending or pressing down in your seat, you can move swiftly. Wang Ping fastened my safety belt and showed me how to use it. Soon I could fly as fast as him. However, I lost sight of〔看不见〕Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market<what引导的宾从,表示".的东西〞>because of too many carriages <flying by>后定,主动in all directions〔朝各个方向〕. He was swept up into the centre of them. Just at that moment I had a "time lag" flashback and saw the area引导的定从> I realized that I had been transported into the future of what was still my hometown! Then I caught sight of 〔看见〕Wang Ping again and flew after him. Arriving at a strange-looking house, he showed me into a large, bright clean room. 〔现在分词做时间状语,状从中的动词和逻辑主语是主动关系,用现在分词-ing〕It had a green wall, a brown floor and soft lighting. Suddenly the wall moved — it was made of trees! I found later that their leaves provided the room with much-needed oxygen. Then Wang Ping flashed a switch on a computer screen, and a table and some chairs rose from under<介词叠加使用,"从…下面〞> the floor as if by magic. "Whynot sit down and eat a little?" he said. "You may find this difficult as it is your first time travel trip. Just relax, since there is nothing <planned on the timetable today>后定. Tomorrow you'll be ready for some visits." Having said this, he spread some food on the table, and produced a bed from the floor.〔现在分词的完成式做状语〕After he left, I had a brief meal and a hot bath. Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.〔过去分词做状语/或者形容词单独使用,表示逻辑主语状态〕More news later from your loving son,Li Qiang第四单元：1journal ist记者;新闻工作者n.journal游记-journal ist记者-journal ism 报业2involve牵涉;涉与;包括;使参与<卷入>……vt.get <sb> involv ed <in> 介入,加入involve ment n. 3edit or编辑n.edit-edit ion-edit or4photograph照片n.给……照相vt.5photograph er摄影师n.6photograph y摄影n.7un forgett able难忘的;永远记得的adj.8assign ment任务;分配n.assign sb. to do 安排某人做9delight ed快乐的;欣喜的adj.〔形容人的情绪〕delight ful adj. 令人愉悦的〔形容物〕delight n. 愉悦to one’s delight让某人愉悦的是10admir able值得赞扬的;令人钦佩的adj.admire v. 敬佩– admiration n.11un usual不同寻常的;独特的adj.<un>usual<adj.>---usual ly <adv.>通常12assist帮助;协助;援助vt.=helpassist sb. in <doing>帮助某人做某事=help sb. with sth13assist ant助手;助理;售货员n.account→account ant 会计14submit递交;呈递<文件等>vt.;15profess ion职业;专业n.16profession al专业的;职业的adj.专业人员n.17colle a g u e同事n.要区分college 大学18eager渴望的;热切的adj.be eager to do渴望做be eager for渴望得到19con centr ate集中;聚集vt. centre 中心20concentrate on集中;全神贯注于=focus on21amateur业余爱好者n./adj. 业余的22up date更新;使现代化vt.upgrade 升级23ac quire获取;取得;学到vt.区分re quire要求Acquire knowledge24assess评估;评定vt.assess ment n.25inform告知;通知vt.inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事cure sb of sthaccuse sb of sth26deadline最后期限n.meet/miss the deadline 赶上/错过截止日期27interview ee参加面试者;接受访问者n.interview er面试官；采访者28meanwhile期间;同时adv.in the ~与此同时29depend on依靠;依赖=rely on30case情况;病例;案例n.In that case 那种情况下In case <of>以防…31accuse指责;谴责;控告v. →accus ation n.accuse sb. of sth.控告某人某事33accus ation指责;谴责;控告vt.34deliberate ly故意地adv.deliberate adj.故意的35so as to <do sth>为了<做>……=in order to 36deny否认;拒绝vt.deny doing否认做过admit doing 承认做过avoid doing 避免做37sceptical怀疑的<<美>skeptical>adj.be sceptical about 怀疑…38guilt y犯罪的;有罪的;内疚的adj.→guilt n.惭愧be guilty of 犯有…罪行be guilty about 因…而感到惭愧39dilemma<进退两难的>困境;窘境n.in a ~ 处于进退两难的境地40demand需求;要求n.强烈要求vt.~ sb to dodemand ing要求很高的;费力的adj.42publish出版;发行;发表;公布vt.publish ment n.43scoop独家新闻;铲子n.44section部分;节n.45concise简明的;简练的adj.46imagin ative富于想象力的adj.imagine v.47technic al ly技术上;工艺上adv.technic n. 技术,技巧technic<n.>-technic al<adj.>-technical ly<adv. >48thorough彻底的;详尽的adj.thorough ly彻底地adv.49gift ed有天赋的adj.have a gift for…对..有天分50idiom atic惯用的;呵护语言习惯的adj.51housewife家庭主妇n.52crime罪行;犯罪n.→criminal 罪犯,犯人53edit ion版<本>;版次n.54ahead of在……前面55department部门;部;处;系n.56accura te精确的;正确的adj.accura cy n.57senior年长的;高年级的;高级的adj.58polish擦亮;磨光;润色vt.59chief主要的;首席的adj.首领;长官n.60approv e赞成;认可;批准vt.→approv al n.approve of同意,赞成61process加工;处理vt.过程;程序;步骤n.62negative底片;否定n.adj.消极的,否定的;63appoint ment约会;任命n.必修5 Unit 4 Making the news-ReadingMY FIRST WORK ASSIGNMENT "Unforgettable", says new journalistthe office of a popular English newspaper. His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin <HX>, was to <be to 将来>strongly influence his life as a journalist.HX: Welcome. We're delighted you're coming to work with us. Your first job here will be an assistant journalist. Do you have any questions?ZY: Can I go out on a story<采访> immediately? HX: <laughing> That' s admirable, but I' m afraid it would be unusual ! Wait till you' re more experienced. First we'll put you as an assistant to an experienced journalist. Later you can cover a story<报导新闻>and submit the article yourself.ZY: Wonderful. What do I need to take with me? I already have a notebook and camera.HX: No need for<没有必要> a camera. You'll have a professional photographer with you to take photographs. You'll find your colleagues very eager to<渴望做…> assist you, so you may be able to concentrate on<专注于> photography later if you' re interested.ZY: Thank you. interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.<not only引起的倒装句> HX: Good.ZY: What do I need to remember when I go out to cover a story?HX: You need to be curious. Only if<只有> you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know. We say a good journalist must have a good "nose" for a story. That means you must be able to assess when people are not telling the whole truth<说出全部真相>and then try to discover it. They must use research to inform themselves of<通知某人某事> the missing parts of the story.ZY: What should I keep in mind<记住>?HX: dos and don'ts: don't miss your deadline<错过截稿日期>, don't be rude, don't talk too much, but make sure<确保> you listen to the interviewee carefully.ZY: Why is listening so important?HX: Well, you have to listen for detail ed facts<详细的事实>. Meanwhile you have to prepare the nextquestion depending on<取决于> what the person says. ZY: But how can I listen carefully while taking notes? HX: This is a trick of the trade<行业技巧>, If the interviewee agrees, you can use a recorder to get the facts straight<get sth straight弄明白>. It's also useful if a person wants to challenge you. You have the evidence to support your story.ZY: I see! Have you ever hadaccused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick<完全弄错>?<where引导的定语从句,修饰先行词case>HX: Yes, but it was a long time ago. This is how the story goes. A footballer was accuse d of<被控告> taking money for deliberately not scoring goals<进球,得分>so as to<为了> let the other team win. We went to interview him. He denied taking<deny doing否认做过> money but we were sceptical. So we arranged an interview<安排采访>between the footballer and the man supposed to<be supposed to应当> bribe him. When we saw them together we guessed from the footballer's body language that he was not telling the truth<说出真相>. So we wrote an article suggesting<表明> he was guilty. It was a dilemma because the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong. He tried to stop us publishing<stop sb from doing 阻止某人做> it but later we were proved right.ZY: Wow! That was a real "scoop"<独家新闻>. I'm looking forward to<盼望> my first assignment now. Perhaps I'll get a scoop too!HX: Perhaps you will. You never know.第五单元单词：1aid帮助;援助;资助n.&vt.aid sb with sth./in doing 帮助某人做..With the aid/help/assistance of…在…帮助下Come to one’s help/aid/rescue 帮助,营救2first aid<对伤患者的>急救3temporar y暂时的;临时的adj.temporar ily暂时地adv.4fall ill生病fall + adj. 表示进入某种状态Fall ill/sick/asleep/silent√get done这种被动结构经常用于谈论某人或某物的客观遭遇,往往表示突然的、未曾料到的偶发事件或事故,着重强调动作.She got badly injured in the accident.Get changed 换衣服get burnt 烧伤；烫伤等Get broken 破碎get hurt 受伤get lost 迷路get killed 被杀get separated 分开get caught in 陷入；遭遇5injur y损伤;伤害n.→injur e v.→injur ed adj.Hurt肉体,精神上的伤害〔一般用语〕,疼痛Injure意外或事故而受伤,常暗示受伤部位的功能受到影响Wound一般指严重的外伤〔刀、枪、剑伤〕,主要指在战场上受枪弹伤害6bl ee d<bled,bled>流血vt.&vi.→bl oo d n. 血→bleeding n. 流血7nosebleed鼻出血;流鼻血n.8sprain扭伤v.9sprain ed扭伤的adj.10ankle踝<关节>n.11choke<使>咽住;<使>窒息vt.&vi.12cupboard橱柜;衣柜n.13skin皮;皮肤n.14essen tial最重要的;不可缺少的;本质的adj.essential s n. 必需品。
