工艺 technics,,工艺卡片 process chart / operation card,,工艺改进 Improvement of painting technology,,工艺参数 technological parameter,,工件 workpiece,,工作人员钥匙 Crew Key,,工作风缸 Application reservoir,,工况 operating mode,,工序 procedure,,工时 man-hour,,工具箱 toolbox,,广播 Broadcast,,弓头 Panto,,门未闭锁指示器“door unlocked” indicators,, 门关好指示 Door o.k. indicator,,门页 Door Leaves,,门页上方操纵器 Overhead Door Operator,,门扶手 Door grab handle,,门把手 Door handle,,门极可关断晶闸管 GTO门状态显示 Door status indicator,,门运动 Door movement,,门板 doorpanel,,门的中间夹层 The core of the door ,,门柱 door posts,,门重开 re-opening of the door,,门面板 The door leaf panel,,门控功能 Door control function ,, 门隔离 Door isolation,,门槛 Tread faceplate,,门操纵装置 door operator,,不锈钢管 stainless pipe,,中央控制单元 CCU (center control unit),,中立位 Neutral pos.,,中间车 Intermediate car,,中间继电器 Intermediate relay,,中继阀 mid-relay valve,,中继阀 relay valve,,中继阀 Mid-relay valve,,云母带 Mica-paper tape,,互操作性 Interoperability,,内外蒙皮 internal and external skins,,内部天花板 Interior ceiling,,内燃机车 Diesel locomotive,,分水滤尘器 water filter,,分布式系统 Distributed system,,分配阀 distributor valve,,切割 Incision,,双层真空安全玻璃 double glazed vacuum safety glass,,,双针压力表 double point air meter,,,双针速度表 Duplex speedometer,,,反馈信号 feedback signal,,,天线 Antenna,,,太阳辐射强度 Solar intesive,,,少胶绝缘系统 Poor-adhesive insulation system,,,开门 door open,,,开门时间 Opening time,,,开发及应用 Research and application,,,开关元件 Switch element,,,手柄 manual handle,,,支撑电容 DC link capacitor,,无火机车 Dead loco.,,,无线电台主机 Radio telephone set,,,无线电设备 radio equipment,,,无缝钢管 seamless pipe,,,无缝钢管 seamless steel tube,,,气动的 Pneumatic,,,气隙 Air gap,,,水密性试验 Water tight test,,,水密性试验 Water tighness test,,,火灾报警系统 FAS,,计算黏着系数 Calculation adhesion factor,,车门用风缸 Air reservoir for doors,,车门系统 Door System,,,车内照明 interior lighting,,,车长阀 Conductor value,,,车体 carbody,,,车体最大高度 Maximal height of car,,,车床 Machine tool,,,车顶 Roof,,车顶门 Roof hatch车顶布置紧凑型空调单元 roof-mounted compact A/C unit 车顶穿墙套管 Roof-bushing with HV cable车顶骨架 Roof skeleton车钩 coupler车门用风缸 Air reservoir for doors车门系统 Door System车内照明 interior lighting车长阀 Conductor value车体 carbody车体最大高度 Maximal height of car车床 Machine tool车顶 Roof车顶门 Roof hatch车顶布置紧凑型空调单元 roof-mounted compact A/C unit 车顶穿墙套管 Roof-bushing with HV cable车顶骨架 Roof skeleton车钩 coupler车钩端面的总长 Total length over Couplers车辆 Rolling Stock车辆信息 Vehicle information车辆总线 Multifunction vehicle bus (MVB)车辆维修 Vehicle maintenance风压继电器 Air pressure relay风缸 air reservoir风道 Air duct风道继电器 Anemo relay风量 Air volume风管 Air duct主风缸 main reservoir主司机控制器 Master controller主电路 Main circuit主电路电缆 The cable for main circuit主电路库用插座 Main circuit socket for shed use主压缩机电机 main compressor motor主机线圈 Main pole coil主轮芯 Master wheel center主变压器 Transformer主变流器 Main converter主断路器 Main circuit breaker仪器仪表 Device出口 outlet加工方法 working process半永久性牵引杆 semi-permanent drawbar 半径 radius卡尺，卡钳 calipers发送天线 transmission antenna可靠性 Reliability台虎钳 bench type vice司机台driver’s desk司机台 Control desk in cab司机坐椅 Driver seat司机室门 cab door司机室地板 Floor of the cab司机室灯 Cab light司机室侧门 Cab side wall door司机座椅 Driver seat司机座椅Driver’s seat司机控制器 master controller处理 Disposal外形 Figuration外形尺寸 Overall dimension外盖 Exterior cover头灯 head light头灯 Head light平均管 Balance pipe平波电抗器 Smoothing reactor打毛刺 burring打磨 polishing本务位 Master position正压 Positive pressure灭火器 fire extinguisher灭弧室 Arc extinguish chamber电力传动 Electric transmission电力机车 electric locomotive电力驱动,电力传动 Electric drive电力牵引 Electric traction电子门控单元 Electronic Door Control Unit (EDCU)电子制动控制单元 BECU (Brake Electronic Control Unit)电子制动控制单元 ECU (electronic brake control unit)电子检漏 Electronic leak checking电气 Atmosphere电气化 Electrification电气设备 Electric equipment电气特性电气部分 Electric part电动门控单元 EDCU电动双开塞拉门 bi-parting exterior sliding plug type, electrically powered 电动车组 EMU电动机起动 Motor starting电动液压电动游览车 Electric tourist car电动塞拉门 Sliding Plug doors电压传感器 voltage transducer电压抑制器 Voltage snubber电机支座 Support of motor电机电压表 Motor voltmeter电机电流表 Motor ammeter电机电流监视装置 motor current monitoring电机悬挂装置 Electrical machine suspension电机装配及运动机构 Motor assembly and movement mechanism电位器 Potentiometer电阻 Resistor电枢 Armature电炉 Electric heating电空连锁 E-P interlock电空制动位 E-P brake pos.电空制动柜 E-P brake cubicle电空制动控制器(大闸) electric pneumatic brake controller电空制动控制器(无闸) Electric pneumatic brake controller电空阀 solenoid valve电空接触器 Electro-pneumatic contactor电度表 Kilowatt-hour meter电容 capacitor电流传感器 current transducer电热玻璃 Electric heating glass电热膜 Electric heating film电控空气制动 Electric control with air brake电缆 Cable电缆预布电源单元 supply unit电磁兼容 electromagnetic compatibility交流传动 AC-drive交流接触器 AC contactor仿真 Simulation传感器 transducer传感器 Transducer光学定位系统 Optical positioning systems关门 door close关门声音信号 door closing acoustic signal关门时间 Closing time关门监控 Door closed monitoring关门警报 Door closure alarm再开门 door reopen再生制动 regenerative braking再生制动 Regeneration冲击和震动 Impact and vibration列车广播 train public address列车自动运行 ATO列车自动保护 ATP列车自动监控 ATS列车组成 train arrangement列车总线 Train bus列车总线 WTB列车总线 Train bus列车总线 Wire train bus (WTB)列车总线接口 train bus interface列车通讯标准 TCN (train communication norm)列车通信网络 Train communication network (TCN)列车管 Train pipe动力分散 Driving force scattered动力制动 dynamic brake动力集中型 Power concentration动车 motor car动车 Power car动态包络线 Kinematic envelop动态负荷轮廓限界 Kinematic load gauge动态限界 Dynamic gauge压力 pressure压力开关 pressure switch压力传感器 pressure sensor压力表 pressure meter压力继电器 Pressure relay压力控制器 Pressure controller压接 Crimp connection压接方式 The fashion for crimp connection压敏电阻 Varistor压模 Crimp mould压缩机电机 Main compressor motor合页 actuator吊环 Shackle吊座 Hanging pedestal吊销孔 Hook hole吊销套 Lifting casing同步变压器 Synchronous transformer同轴度 Axiality名义制冷量 Nominal refrigeration后盖 Rear cover后墙 Rear wall向后 backward向前 forward回风 re-circulated air回风口 inlet地板面 Top of floor地板覆盖层 Floor covering地铁 metro地铁车辆 Metro vehicles多功能车辆总线 MVB多机间通信 Multi-computer communication夹层顶盖 Double-roof安全设备 Safety Equipment安全阀 safety value导体抗拉强度 Tensile stregth of the conductor 并行仿真 Parallel simulation异步电机 Asynchronous motor扣环 Retaining ring有效坡道制动 Effective grade brake有缝钢管 seam pipe机务段 Locomotive depot次边电压 Second voltage网压 Catenary voltage网压表 Voltmeter for catenary网络控制 Network control自由净开度 The free opening自动开关 auto circuit breaker自动车钩 Automatic coupler自动列车运行 ATO (Automatic Train Operation)自动列车控制 ATC (Automatic Train Control)自动折返驾驶 Automatic reversing drive自动制动 automatic brake行灯插座 Socket for inspection lamp行程开关 Position switch设计断面 Design cross section设备布置 Equipment disposal设置屏 set-up screen轨面 Top of rail轨距 trace gauge过充风缸 Overcharge reservoir过充位 Overcharge pos.闭锁 locking out闭路电视 CCTV防水 Water-proof防风 Wind-proof防寒 Winter-proofing阶段制动 Gradually brake阶段缓解 Gradually release伺服系统 Servo drive system低压柜 Low voltage cubicle低压保护 Low pressure protect低音喇叭 low pitch horn作用管 Application pipe冷凝风机 Condenser fan冷凝器 condenser初制动风缸 Initial reservoir启动过程 starting-up procedure吸风口 intake均衡风缸 Equalizing reservoir坐椅骨架 Seat frame尾灯 end light库内电源 workshop supply扳手 spanner / wrench扶手立柱 Handle bar技术改进 Technology modification技术参数 Technical parameter技术性能 Technical performance抗蛇行减震器 Anti-hunting damper折角塞门 angle cock折叠式车门 cab doors of the folding type护套接头报文 Message报警装置 Warning Devices改进 Improvement改造 Alteration攻丝 tapping时间继电器 Time delay relay条缝形送风口 Slot type diffuser极限温升检测 The testing about temperature laid extreme area 极端工况 Extreme condition纳米无机绝缘 Nano inorganic filler补机位 Slave position补偿线圈 Compensation coil走廊灯 Corridor light走道 Corridor走道地板 Corridor floor运动机构 movement mechanism运转位 Run pos.进口 Intake连接器 connector里程指示器 kilometer indicator侧构 Side frame侧梁 Side sill侧梁体 Side sill body侧窗 Side screen侧窗玻璃 Side window glass侧墙 Side wall侧墙过滤器 Filters of side wall刮雨器 wiper制动 brake制动力 brake effort制动风缸 air reservoir for brake制动电阻 braking resistor制动曲线 Braking curve制动位 brake position制动位 Brake pos.制动软管 Air brake hose制动软管卡子 Air brake hose clamp制动软管连接器 air brake hose coupling制动软管连接器垫圈 Air brake hose gasket 制动软管标记 Air brake hose label制动软管管接 Air brake hose nipple制动缸 brake cylinder制动特性 brake characteristics制动率 Braking ratio制动距离 braking distance制动器安装座 Brake installation seat制冷剂 refrigerant制冷量 Cooling capacity单向(止回)阀 check value单轨 Single track单针压力表 single point air meter单独制动 Independent brake卷尺 tape measure国产化 Home-made国际电工联合会 IEC （International Electrotechnical Commission）国际铁路联盟 UIC（International Union of Railways）定子 Stator底架 underframe底部导轨 bottom guide rail废气 Exhaust air建模 Modeling拉杆座 Pull rod base拖车 trailer car放大器、扩音机 Amplifier斩波器 chopper构架 Bogie frame枕梁 corbel油水冷却风机电机 Oil/water cooler blower motor油水滤尘器 water filter泄漏 Leakage注意事项 Notices爬电距离 The distance of crawl between two conductor环境温度 Ambient temperature直交逆变器 DC-AC inverter直径 Diameter直直变流器 DC-DC converter直线感应电机 Linear induction motor直流电阻检测 The testing about direct current直接转矩控制 Direct torque control空气干燥器 air dryer空气压缩机组 air compressor set空气系统 air system空气制动位 Air brake pos.空气制动屏 pneumatic panel空气制动阀(小闸) air brake valve空气弹簧水平阀连接 air spring leveling valve linkage空气弹簧风缸 reservoir for air spring空压机 air compressor空调 Air conditioner空调单元 A/C unit线号标记 Number marker线圈编绕机 Flat-coil machine线路接触器 line circuit contactor线槽 Cable duct组装 Assemble经济型数控机床 Economic NC lather表面强化 Surface intensifying试验线路 Test circuits试验项目 Test items话筒 Microphone货车 Wagon转向架 bogie转向架中心到车端的最大距离 Max.distance between Centre bogie and car end 转向架之间的距离 Distance between bogies转向架布管 piping of bogie转向架旋转试验 boige twist test转换开关 Changeover switch轮对 wheel set轮对电机一体化 Wheel-motor integration轮重 Wheel load轮缘润滑 Wheel flange lubrication轮箍 Wheel tyre采暖 Heating金属陶瓷 Cermets闸瓦 brake shoe闸瓦力 brake shoe force闸瓦托 brake shoe holder限位座 Spacing seat限界 gauge非线性电阻 Non-linear resistor顶灯 ceiling lamp顶板 Roof panel顶部导轨 top guide rail顶盖 Coverboard齿轮 Gear齿轮箱 Gear box齿轮箱吊座 Gearbox hanger seat保护模块 Protection module保温材料 insulation信号机 Semaphore信号灯 Signal light信号柜 Cubicle for signaling信号显示器 Signal indicator前窗刮雨器 windshield wiper前窗挡风玻璃 windshield前窗玻璃 front window glass前窗玻璃加热器 windshield heater受电弓 Pantograph变压器油泵电机 Transformer oil pump motor变阻整流器 Varistor rectifier变阻整流器 Varistor rectifier变流器水泵电机 Converter water pump motor变频变压 VVVF (Variable Voltage Variable Frequency)变频牵引电机 PWM inverter-fed traction motor复合绕组绝缘 Compound winding insulation复轨器 Rerailer客车 Coach客室灯 Cabin light客室侧门 Passenger side door屏蔽线 Screen cable带司机室动车 motor car with cab带司机室拖车 trailer car with cab总风管 main pipe拱 cove指令 command指示灯 Indicator light按钮 push button按键开关 Key switch挡环 Guard故障 malfunction故障切除设备 Fault Cut Out Device故障切除设备（退出使用） Fault Cut Out Device (out of use)故障导向安全设计 fail-safe design故障诊断系统 Fault diagnosis system故障指示 failure indication故障显示器 Fault indicator标志灯 Marker light树脂玻璃 plexiglass活塞 piston牵引力 tractiive effort牵引电机 Traction motor牵引电机风机电机 Traction motor blower motor 牵引曲线 Traction curve牵引杆 Traction rod牵引单元 traction unit牵引变压变频逆变器 traction VVVF inverter牵引座 Traction bracket牵引特性 tractive characteristics牵引控制单元 DCU (drive control unit)牵引控制单元 TCU（traction control unit）牵引梁 Traction beam牵引装置 Tractive device牵引装置 Pulling device独立驱动系统 Independent drive system玻璃门窗 glazing玻璃屏风 Glass partition wall相对湿度 Relative humidity砂箱 Sand box研究方案 Design plan结构特征 Structure feature结构特点 Structural characteristic绝缘子 Insulator绝缘门极双极型晶体管 IGBT绝缘系统 Insulation system绝缘间隙 Dielectric clearance绞刀 reamer统计分析 Statistical analysis耐压检测脉宽调制 PWM （pulse width modulated）轴 Axle轴承 Bearing轴套 Axle bush轴圈 Axle ring轴箱体 Axle box body轴箱拉杆 Axle box pull rod轴箱组成 Axle box complete轻轨列车 LRT (light rail train)送风机 evaporator fan逆变器 Inverter重联 Double heading重联位 Multiple pos.重联转换阀 Multiple changeover valve钢尺 steel rule, scale钢管 steel pipe钮子开关 toggle switch钮子开关 Toggle switch面向对象技术 Object-oriented technology音量 volume骨架 Framework乘客坐椅 Passenger seat倒角 chamfering剥皮 decorticate原边电压 Primary voltage圆弹簧拉杆座 Helical spring pull rod base容错 Fault tolerance振幅,幅度 Amplitude换向极线圈 Commutation pole coil换向试验 Commutation test旅客扬声器 passenger loudspeaker校线样车 Prototype train海平面 Sea level海拔 Altitude浸渍漆 Impregnating varnish涡旋压缩机 Scroll compressor烟灰盒 Ash-tray疲劳裂纹 Fatigue crack监视装置 Monitor device监控 Monitor监控及信息系统 monitoring and information system 监控显示屏 Monitor indicator真空开关 Vacuum switch称重台 Weighing bridge紧固件 Screw parts紧急手柄 Emergency handle紧急出口装置 Emergency egress device (EED)紧急电磁阀 emergency magnet valve紧急位 EM pos.紧急制动 emergency brake紧急放风阀 EM discharge valve紧急按钮 emergency button紧急阀 Emergency valve紧急通风 Emergency ventilation紧急情况下的操作 Operations in emergency situation 紧急操作 emergency operation胶带 Adhesive tape调车 shunt调车控制器 Shunting controller调节阀 Regulator valve调压阀 regulator valve通风 Ventilation通风机 Ventilation fan通信系统 Communication system速度传感器 Speed transducer / speed sensor速度传感器 Speed sensor部件 Component钳子 pliers, pincers铁道部 ministry of railway阅读灯 reading lamp预留长度 Obligate length高压电压互感器 HV potential transformer高压电流互感器 HV current transformer高压设备 high voltage equipment高压连接母线 HV connect bus高压连接器 High voltage coupler高压保护 Over pressure protect高压隔离开关 HV disconnector高音喇叭 high pitch horn高速断路器 HSCB (high speed circuit breaker)停车制动 parking brake减压量 Pressure reduction减震器 Shock absorber减震器上座 Damper upper seat减震器支座 Damper bracket售后服务 Service after sale基本成分 Element composition基准 Reference密封胶条 weather tightness rubbers常用制动 service brake常用制动 Common brake弹簧 Spring弹簧上压盖 Spring upper cover弹簧座 Spring seat悬挂 Suspending悬挂装置 Hanger device排水阀 drain valve排障器 Cow-catcher接口 interface接地开关 Earthing switch接地台 Grounding desk接地电刷 Earthing brush接地线 Earthing cable接地座接地装置 Earthing device接触网 catenary接触器 contactor控制风缸 control reservoir控制电缆 The cable fo cortrol circuit控制电路 Control circuit控制电路板 Control board控制回路库用插座 Control circuit socket for shed use 控制盒 Controller检修 Examine and repair检修 maintenance检修手册 repair and overhaul manual淋雨架 Water tighness test facility球阀(塞门) ball-cock球墨铸铁 Ductile iron盘管 Coil pipe眼椭圆 Eyes ellipse移动旋转台 Mobile turntable粘着 adhesion脚踏开关 Pedal switch脚踏泵 foot pump菜单屏 menu screen辅机 Auxiliary machinery辅助风缸 auxiliary reservoir辅助电缆 The cable for assistant circuit辅助电源 Auxiliary power supply辅助电路 Auxiliary circuit辅助电路库用插座 Aux. Circuit socket for shed use 辅助压缩机 auxiliary compressor辅助灯 Aux. Head light辅助变流器 Auxiliary converter辅助变流器风机电机 Aux. Converter blower motor 辅助装置 Assistant辅助触头 Aux contact辅助箱 Auxiliary box铜管 brass pipe铜管 copper pipe铝合金 Aluminum alloy铝合金框架 aluminium framework铝合金蜂窝结构 aluminium honeycomb structure 铭牌 name plate铰链 hinge喇叭 horn喷枪 Spray gun喷烘房 Spray and braking finish equipment喷墨打印强度分析 Strength analyzing提速 Raising speed插头 plug插座 socket晶闸管 Thyristor最小曲线半径 smallest curve radius最佳配方 Optimum formula温升 Temperature-rise温度计 thermometer游标卡尺 vernier calipers湿度 Humidity滑板 Slide登顶楼梯 Ladder of roof缓冲器 draft gear缓解 release缓解位 release pos.超限 Exceed gauge铸件 Cast锁紧 locking锉刀 file隔环 Spacer ring隔离开关 Isolating switch隔离锁 isolation lock隔墙 Partition wall塞门 cock微机显示器 Computer screen微机控制系统 Microcomputer control system微机控制单管空气制动系统 microprocessor-controlled pneumatic single pipe friction system 感应器 Induction coil摆动包络线 Swept envelope数字报站设备 digital announcement device数据库 Data-base数控改造 CNC refitment数控系统 Numerical control system新风 Fresh air新模式 New model滤清筒 Filter bobbin照明 lighting蒸发器 evaporator蓄电池 battery蓄电池电压表 Battery voltmeter蓄电池充电器 Battery charger蜂鸣器 Buzzer裸铜接头解锁 unlocking解锁按钮 Release button触摸屏 Touch screen输入功率 Input power锤子 hammer锯 sawing障碍物探测 Obstacle detection摘挂 uncoupling模板塞门 Plate cock模糊数学 Fuzzy math熔断器 Fuse磁悬浮列车 Maglevvehicle端子 Terminal端子排 Terminal bar端梁 End beam管卡 pipe clamp管座 pipe supporter管钳 pipe tongs管接头 pipe connector管道 Pipage (bend)管壁 shell of pipe管螺纹 pipe thread遮阳帘 Sun-shade静止负荷轮廓限界 Static load gauge 静态限界 Static gauge横向减震器座 Transverse damper seat 橡胶垫 Rubber pad踏板 Pedal踏面 tread踏面擦伤 Braking flat额定功率 Rating power额定功率 nominal power凝露工况 Condensation dew condition 噪声等级 Noise degree噪音 noise操作屏 operation screen整流器 Rectifier激光 Laser避雷器 Lighting arrester避雷器 surge arrester螺丝攻，丝锥 screw tap螺丝起子 screw drive螺杆压缩机 Rotary screw compressor 警惕装置Deadman’s device。
