(完整)初中反身代词讲解及练习

中考人教版初中英语语法代词之反身代词指示代词和不定代词讲解和练习同学英语学科核心素养培养与个性发展研究1.There are several pretty girls standing under the tree, but ______ are known to me.a. neitherb. nonec. no oned. all2.In one year rats eat 40 to 50 times ______ weight.a. itsb. andc. theird. theirs3.You’d better continue to use the same spelling of your name as ____ you used in your application.a. oneb. the onec. anyd. some one4.The little baby was left alone, with ______ to look after it.a. someoneb. anyonec. not oned. no one5.John can play chess better than ______ else.a. the oneb. no onec. any oned. another6.The weight of something is another way of describing the amount of force exerted on __ by gravity.a. itb. themc. thatd. one7.It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is quite ______ to perform skillfully yourself.a. otherb. anotherc. somed. any8.Children should be taught how to get along with ______.a. anotherb. otherc. othersd. any other9.The poor man lived on wild berries and roots because they had ______ to eat.a. nothing elseb. anything elsec. something otherd. nothing other10.I go to the cinema ______ day, Tuesdays, Thursdays, and Saturdays.a. each otherb. every otherc. this and the otherd. all other11.One of the properties of light is _____ traveling in wave form as it goes from one place to another.a. itb. it’sc. itsd. their12.______ in the world has been asked to do his duty for the human society.a. Each of the trampsb. Every of the trampsc. The each trampd. The every tramp13.In some restaurants, food and service are worse than ______ used to be.a. theyb. itc. themd. that14.Let the porter take all the baggage out and put ______ in the lobby.a. itb. theyc. themd. its15.Everyone who comes to the party is given a wooden apple with _____ own names cut in it as a souvenir.a. hisb. herc. theird. our16.Everybody in the class must give in ______ exercise book within the given time.a. theirb. ourc. hisd. her17.During the journey, the boys and girls entertained ______ with songs and games.a. themselvesb. theirselvesc. himselfd. itself18.You’d better buy ______ some fruits when you go on a trip.a. youselfb. myselfc. yourselfd. you19.The boys in this town like to bully ______.a. one anotherb. one and otherc. each otherd. one and the other20.One common family name is Black,______ is Anderson.a. anotherb. the otherc. othersd. none other21.I have two novels: one of the two is “Gone with the Wind’, and ______ is “the Tale of Two Cities’.a. anotherb. otherc. none otherd. the other22.All girls wear beautiful clothes. Some are dressed in red;______ in green.a. otherb. anotherc. othersd. none other23.She can’t seem to help herself. And ______ c an help her, either.a. none elseb. no one elsec. not anyd. somebody else24.Children can usually dress ______ by the age of five.a. himb. themc. hiselfd. themselves25.The gold watch had belonged to me for years, but the police refused to believe it was ______.a. meb. myc. mined. I’s26.Mother would not let Mary and ______ attend the hockey game.a. Ib. myc. med. we27.In a news conference this afternoon, the university announced that ______ intends to make sev eral important changes in next year’s budget.a. heb. itc. shed. they28.______ but a fool can make such a mistake.a. Everyoneb. No otherc. Not alld. None29.The poem by Browning is so observed that I cannot grasp ______ meaning.a. itsb. it’sc. theird. that30.The mayor felt that the police, in spite of the reports, had done ______ best.a. itsb. theirc. hisd. our31.I haven’t read ______ of the last four chapters, so I know little about them.a. anythingb. anyc. somed. something32.A pretty face may win friends but it takes character and personality to hold ______.a. itb. themc. thatd. one33.In the discussion, one speaker held that, since we live in a money-oriented society, the average individual cares little about solving ______.a. anyone else’s problemsb. anyone’s else problemsc. anyone else problemsd. problems of anyone else34.I don’t know whether small oranges are sweeter than big ______.a. thoseb. onesc. oned. that35.‘How much water is left in the bottle?’ ‘______’a. Nothingb. Nonec. Not somed. Not one36.It took two of them to do the work that ______ of us could do.a. someoneb. anyonec. any oned. everyone37.He has five children, and ______ of them is good at painting.a. everyoneb. everybody d. every one d. every38.I have three brothers,______ are in Beijing.a. no one of themb. neither of themc. some of themd. none of them39.Some of my students study a lot,______ just don’t care.a. anothersb. the otherc. some otherd. others40.As a matter of fact, Saudi Arabia’s oil reserves are second only to ______.a. Kuweitb. that of Kuweitc. Kuweits’sd. those of Kuweit41.This book of _______ used to be one of the best sellers in the shop.a. hisb. himc. that mand. this42.We should always keep ______ well-informed of the changing information.a. usb. oursc. ourselvesd. we二、英语书面表达专项训练2．4月23日是“世界读书日”，你校英语俱乐部正在开展主题为“多读书，读好书”的活动。

人称、物主、反身代词人称、物主、反身代词知识精讲一、代词的概念1. 定义：代词是代替名词的一种词类。

大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。

2. 分类：英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词等。

二、人称代词1. 人称代词定义：表示“我，你，他，她，它，我们，你们，他们”的词叫做人称代词。

人称代词分主格和宾格两类，有单、复数之分。

如：We are the best. 我们是最棒的。

Please give us more time to finish it.请给我们更多的时间来完成它。

2. 人称代词形式：3. 人称代词的用法：1). 主格：做主语。

如：You are good students. 你们是好学生。

2). 宾格：做宾语。

I love you. 我爱你。

如：She is looking at you. 她正在看你。

3). 人称代词的语序：当几个人称代词并列充当主语时，单数形式（二、三、一）You, he and I复数形式（一、二、三）We , you and they第三人称男女两性并用时，男先女后He and she4). it 的用法：(1). 指前文提到过的事物。

如：This isn’t my book. It’s Dufu’s.这不是我的书。

它是杜福的。

(2). 指代时间/季节/天气/距离。

如：Which season is it? 现在是什么季节？It’s spring now. 现在是春天。

What’s the weather like today? 今天天气怎样？It’s hot. 今天很热。

How far is it? 那里有多远？It’s 10 kilometers. 10千米。

(3). 特殊句型It’s time to do sth. 该做......的时间了如：It’s time to go to bed. 该睡觉了。

反身代词thief leaf wife shelf knife二、反身代词的用法：1、反身代词本身不能单独作主语，但是它可以作主语同位语，放在主语后或句末。

:如：我亲自去了电影院。

误：Myself went to the cinema. 正：I went to the cinema myself.2、反身代词可以作宾语的同位语。

如：I wish I could hear Beethoven himself play this music. 我希望我能听贝多芬他亲自弹这首曲子。

You can go and ask him himself.你可以去问他本人。

3、反身代词可以作介词的宾语。

如：Nobody, she learnt it all by herself.没人，她自学的。

I mended the bike by myself.我独自修的自行车。

She said to herself: ”what's wrong with my eyes?”她自言自语地说，“我的眼睛怎么啦？”Don't always think of yourself.别总是想着你自己。

4、反身代词作动词的宾语。

一般放在像这样的动词的后面：enjoy, help, hurt, teach, wash, look after, get dressed, buy 等。

如：Did you enjoy yourselves at the weekend? 你们周末玩得开心吗？He teaches himself English at home.他在家自学英语. “Help yourselves to some fish .children。

”“ 孩子们，随便吃一些鱼。

”He can buy himself a lot of nice things.他可以给自己买好多好东西。

5、反身代词可以作表语。

如：I'm not quite myself today. 我今天情绪不好。

反身代词的用法及讲解反身代词（Reflexive Pronoun）是代替主语并且在句子中作为它的宾语的代词。

反身代词指的是由人称代词（Personal Pronoun）加上后缀“self”或“selves”而构成的一类代词。

在英语语法中，反身代词扮演着重要的角色，是准确表达英语语言语法结构的关键之一。

本文将为大家详细介绍反身代词的用法及讲解。

一、反身代词的构成反身代词是由人称代词（第一人称、第二人称和第三人称代词）加上后缀“-self”或“-selves”而构成的。

如下表所示：|人称 | 单数 | 复数 ||:-----:|:----:|:----:||第一人称| myself | ourselves ||第二人称| yourself | yourselves ||第三人称| himself/herself/itself | themselves |反身代词可以分为强调反身代词（Emphatic Reflexive Pronouns）和非强调反身代词（Non-emphatic Reflexive Pronouns）。

强调反身代词的作用是强调一个动作由主语自己完成，或者强调主语的身份特征。

强调反身代词通常出现在句子的其形式为：人称代词/指示代词/名词+反身代词。

例如：- I myself made this cake.（我亲自制作了这个蛋糕。

）- You yourself are responsible for the consequences.（你自己要对后果负责。

）- He himself is a talented musician.（他本人是位才华横溢的音乐家。

）1. 表达自我主观意识的行为当主语自己完成某个动作或者由于自己的努力才取得了某种成果时，通常使用反身代词。

- The boy hurt himself while playing football.（这个男孩在踢足球时自己受伤了。

反身代词专项讲解反身代词，又称为自身代词，表示动作行为反射到行为执行者本身。

还可以在句中起到强调的作用，用以加强语气。

注意：oneself与himself当one指人时，其相应的反身代词通常用oneself, 在美国英语中也可用himself如：One should not praise oneself [himself]. 一个人不应该自吹自擂。

【用法展现】1、可用作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。

如：Maria bought herself a scarf. 玛丽亚给自己买了一条围巾。

We must look after ourselves very well. 我们必须好好照顾自己。

2、可用作主语或宾语的同位语，常用来加强语气。

如：You can go and ask the writer himself.你可以去问他本人。

如：She herself will fly to London tomorrow. 明天她自己将要坐飞机去伦敦。

反身代词本身不能单独作主语，但是它可以作主语同位语，放在主语后或句末。

:如：我亲自去了电影院。

误：Myself went to the cinema.正：I went to the cinema myself.反身代词表示“某人自己”，不能表示“某人的东西”，因为它没有所有格的形式。

表达“某人自己的（东西）”时，须要用one’s own.如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。

（误）I’m drawing with myself crayons.(正) I’m drawing with my own crayons.3、反身代词可以作介词的宾语。

如：Nobody, she learned it all by herself.没人教，她自学的。

I mended the bike by myself.我独自修的自行车。

She said to herself: ”what's wrong with my eyes?”她自言自语地说，“我的眼睛怎么啦？”Don't always think of yourself.别总是想着你自己。

初二英语培优补差一、反身代词的用法一、概念：反身代词又称为自身代词，表示动作行为反射到行为执行者本身。

它还可以在句中起到强调的作用，用以加强语气。

二、构成：三、用法:1 作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。

如：Maria bought herself a scarf. 玛丽亚给自己买了一条围巾。

We must look after ourselves very well. 我们必须好好照顾自己。

2 作表语，指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。

如： She isn’t quite herself today. 她今天有点不舒服。

3 作同位语（1）作主语的同位语。

如：She herself will fly to London tomorrow. 明天她自己将要坐飞机去伦敦。

She will fly to London herself tomorrow.（2）作宾语的同位语。

I met the writer himself last week. 我上周见到了那位作家本人。

四、用在某些固定短语当中。

look after oneself=take care of oneself 照顾自己teach oneself sth= learn sth. by oneself自学enjoy oneself玩得高兴，过得愉快help oneself to sth请自用……（随便吃/喝些……）. hurt oneself摔伤自己say to oneself自言自语lose oneself in 沉浸于，陶醉于……之中leave sb. by oneself把某人单独留下 buy oneself sth.给自己买……东西introduce oneself 介绍……自己温馨提醒 :1 反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用。

如：我自己能完成作业。

（误）Myself can finish my homework..(正) I myself can finish my homework.2 反身代词表示“某人自己”，不能表示“某人的东西”，因为它没有所有格的形式。

反身代词thief leaf wife shelf knife二、反身代词的用法：1、反身代词本身不能单独作主语，但是它可以作主语同位语，放在主语后或句末。

:如：我亲自去了电影院。

误：Myself went to the cinema. 正：I went to the cinema myself.2、反身代词可以作宾语的同位语。

如：I wish I could hear Beethoven himself play this music.我希望我能听贝多芬他亲自弹这首曲子。

You can go and ask him himself.你可以去问他本人。

3、反身代词可以作介词的宾语。

如：Nobody, she learnt it all by herself.没人，她自学的。

I mended the bike by myself.我独自修的自行车。

She said to herself: ”what's wrong with my eyes?”她自言自语地说，“我的眼睛怎么啦？”Don't always think of yourself.别总是想着你自己。

4、反身代词作动词的宾语。

一般放在像这样的动词的后面：enjoy, help, hurt, teach, wash, look after, get dressed, buy等。

如：Did you enjoy yourselves at the weekend? 你们周末玩得开心吗？He teaches himself English at home.他在家自学英语. “Help yourselves to some fish .children。

”“ 孩子们，随便吃一些鱼。

”He can buy himself a lot of nice things.他可以给自己买好多好东西。

5、反身代词可以作表语。

如：I'm not quite myself today. 我今天情绪不好。

人称代词、物主代词、反身代词详解一、综合列表（人称代词、物主代词、反身代词）二、基本用法1．主格人称代词，主要用作主语，但有时候也用作表语。

如：2．宾格人称代词主要用作宾语和表语。

如：3．形容词性物主代词做定语，起修饰作用。

如：4．名词性物主代词相当于名词，既代替事物又表明所属关系，在句子中往往独立地作主语、宾语或者表语，后面不再跟名词。

5．反身代词，句子中可以做宾语、表语、同位语等，但不能做主语。

6．三个不同人称同时出现，或者主语中包含“我”时,按照“you→he→I”的顺序表达。

Both he and I are working at that computer company.人称代词、物主代词、反身代词测试题一、用所给代词的正确形式填空。

1．These are __________ (he) books.2．That is __________ (she) sister.3．Lily is __________ (Lucy) sister.4．Tom, this is __________ (me) cousin, Mary.5．Now __________ (her parent) are in America.6．Those children are __________ (I) father’s students.7．Do you know __________ (it) name?8．Mike and Tom __________ (be) friends.9．Thanks for helping ________(I).10．__________ (Ann) mother is __________ (we) teacher.11．__________is my aunt.We often visit __________ (she)12．China is a developing country._________is in the east of Asia. (its)13．I own a blue bike.The red one isn’t __________. (I)14．These new houses are so nice.__________ are very expensive. (them)15．The fishermen caught a lot of fish,didn’t__________? (them)16．Ling Ling is a girl.__________ studies in a primary school.__________ brother lives with __________ and often helps__________ with__________ lessons. (she)17．Mike is my classmate.__________ is good at English. (his)18．Kate wants a glass of milk.Will you pass it to__________? (she)19．What’s the weather like today?__________ is cloudy. (its)20．— I ate up all__________ sandwiches yesterday. (I)— Can I have one of__________? (you)21．George has lost__________ (his)pen.Ask Mary if she can lend him__________. (she) 22．Jack has a dog and so have I.__________ (he) dog and__________ (I)had a fight. 23．The teacher wants you to return that book of__________ (he)24．Mr.and Mrs.Green and a friend of__________are coming to see us. (they)25．We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of__________. (we)二、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空A．从括号内选择正确的代词填空26．Your football clothes are on the desk. Please put_________ (they, them, their, theirs)away. 27．(We, Us, Our, Ours) _________English teacher is Mrs.Green. We all like_________ (she, her, hers).28．(I, Me, My, Mine) _________can’t get my kite.Could you help_________ (I, me, my, mine)? 29．Tom can’t get down from the tree. Can you help_________ (he, him, his)?30．These are_________ (he, him, his)model planes. Those are_________ (I, me, mine).B．填入正确的人称代词和物主代词31．This isn’t ________ knife._________is green. (she)32．These are your books，Kate.Put__________in the desk, please. (they)33．_________ must look after_________ things. (you)34．Wei Fang, is that_________ ruler?Yes, it’s. (you)35．They want a football.Give_________ the green one，please. ( they)36．It’s Lin Tao’s bag.Give it to__________. (he)37．Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s?No，___________is very new. (he)38．This box is too heavy.I can’t carry_________.(it)Don’t worry, Let__________ (I)help__________. (you)39．_________ is a boy and_________ name is Mike.Mike’s friends like_________ very much.(he)40．My sister is in_________ room._________is a teacher. (she)三、选择填空41．— Who’s singing over there?—________is Sandy’s sister.A.ThatB.ItC.SheD.This42．________will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.A.She,you and IB.You,she and IC.I,you and sheD.Her,me and you43．My uncle bought a new bike for________.A.theirsB.theyC.meD.I44．— Here’s a postcard for you,Jim!—Oh,________is from my friend,Mary.A.heB.itC.sheD.it’s 45．Little Baby knows that he should not take the things that do not belong to __________.A.heB.hisC.herD.him 46．— Is she your aunt?— Yes, __________.A. she’sB. her isC. she isD. he is 47．— Are __________ coats yours?— Yes, they are.A. theyB. theseC. thisD. there 48．— Is that __________ uncle?— No, it isn’tA. heB. sheC. herD. hers 49．— Will anyone go on a trip with him?—Not__________.A.IB.meC.mineD.he 50．Among those lovely toys,the brown toy dog was given by__________.A.heB.hisC.himD.he’s 51．— I saw grandma shop online. Who taught ________ that?— Nobody. She learned it by _________.A. she; herB. her; herC. her; herselfD. herself; her 52．On the way to Lijiang, the scenery was so beautiful that all of us lost ______ in it.A. myselfB. themselvesC. ourselvesD. yourselves 53．— Did anyone call me when I was out?— Yes. A man who called _________ Tom.A. myselfB. himselfC. herselfD. yourself 54．— What a nice model plane!— Thanks. I made it with 3-D printer by _________.A. meB. himC. itselfD. myself55．Dad, don’t worry about me. I can look after _________.A. myselfB. herselfC. himselfD. yourself 56．— Huang Wei rides a bike very well. Who taught him?— No one. He taught _________.A. himB. heC. hisD. himself 57．— Can you make _________ understood in English?— Yes, I can.A. yourselfB. youC. yoursD. your 58．— Judy and I will go to the beach tomorrow.— It s so nice. Enjoy _________.A. yourselvesB. yourselfC. herselfD. ourselves 59．My brother is old enough to dress _________ now.A. herselfB. himselfC. myselfD. yourself 60．— I’ll have a tennis game tomorrow. I m a little bit nervous.— Believe in _________. You’re the best in our club.A. herselfB. myselfC. yourselfD. himself四、改错题61．Andrew and myself will conduct today’s meeting.62．Myself will conduct today’s meeting.63．You may submit your expenses to Mr. Martin or myself before Friday.测试题参考答案1．his2．her3．Lucy’s4．my5．her parents 6．my 7．its8．are9．me10．Ann’s; our 11．She; her12．It is13．mine14．They15．they 16．She; Her;17．He18．her19．It is20．my; yours He; her; her21．his; hers22．His; mine23．His24．theirs25．ours 26．them27．Our; her28．I; me29．him30．his; mine 31．her; hers32．them33．You; your34．your35．them 36．him37．his38．it; me; you39．He; his; him40．her; She 41．B42．B43．C44．B45．D46．C47．B48．C49．A50．C51．C52．C53．B54．D55．A56．D57．A58．A59．B60．C 61．Andrew and myself will conduct today’s meeting.Andrew and I will conduct today’s meeting.62．Myself will conduct today’s meeting.I will conduct today’s meeting.63．You may submit your expenses to Mr. Martin or myself before Friday.You may submit your expenses to Mr. Martin or me before Friday.。

反身代词的用法及讲解一、什么是反身代词？反身代词是指用来表示动作的承受者与施事者为同一人或同一物的代词，起到强调主体自己或自我行为的作用。

在英语中，反身代词主要有myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, ourselves, yourselves和themselves。

二、反身代词的用法1. 强调自己反身代词常常被用来强调主语，使其更加突出。

例如：- I myself will take care of this matter.（我本人会处理这个问题。

）- She herself prepared the delicious dinner.（她亲自准备了美味的晚餐。

）2. 反身使用于及物动词之后当一个及物动词的宾语与该动作的施事者为同一人时，我们可以使用反身代词。

例如：- She washed herself in the morning.（她早上洗脸。

）- We teach ourselves to be kind to others.（我们教导自己善待他人。

）3. 互相直接作用可以将反身代词用于表示相互之间进行某种行为。

例如：- They hugged each other after a long separation.（他们在长时间分离后拥抱对方。

）- The two teams competed against each other fiercely.（两支队伍之间激烈地竞争。

）4. 用于表示非人的事物反身代词不仅用于人，有时也用于表示非人格的事物。

例如：- The computer turns itself off automatically when not in use.（电脑在不使用时会自动关闭。

）- The flower opens and closes by itself in response to sunlight.（花朵根据阳光开合。

反身代词专项讲解反身代词，又称为自身代词，表示动作行为反射到行为执行者本身。

还可以在句中起到强调的作用，用以加强语气。

人称代词、物主代词、反身代词注意：on eself 与himself当one指人时，其相应的反身代词通常用on eself,在美国英语中也可用himself女口：One should n ot praise on eself [himself]. 一个人不应该自吹自擂。

【用法展现】1、可用作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。

女口：Maria bought herself a scarf.玛丽亚给自己买了一条围巾。

We must look after ourselves very well.我们必须好好照顾自己。

2、可用作主语或宾语的同位语，常用来加强语气如：You can go and ask the writer himself^可以去问他本人。

女口：She herself will fly to London tomorrow.明天她自己将要坐飞机去伦敦。

反身代词本身不能单独作主语，但是它可以作主语同位语，放在主语后或句末。

：如：我亲自去了电影院。

误：myself. Myself went to the ci nema.正:I went to the cinema反身代词表示“某人自己”，不能表示“某人的东西”，因为它没有所有格的形式。

表达“某人自己的（东西）”时，须要用one' s own.女口：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。

（误）I'm drawi ng with myself crayo ns.（正）I'm draw ing with my own cray ons.3、反身代词可以作介词的宾语。

女口：Nobody, she learned it all by hersel没人教，她自学的。

I men ded the bike by myself我独自修的自行车。