2019年大学英语B统考试题库网考大学英语B真题
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一、交际英语1.- Mike, I am going to skate in the mountains tomorrow.- Oh, really? _________A.I am sorry.B.Thank you.C.Have a good time.D.Congratulations!答案:C2.- Congratulations! You won the first prize in today's speech contest. - ________A.Yes, I beat the others.B.No, no, I didn't do it well.C.Thank you.D.It's a pleasure.答案:C3.- Could you help me with my physics, please?- ________A.No, no way.B.No, I couldn't.C.No, I can't.D.Sorry I can't. I have to go to a meeting right now.答案:D4.- Do you mind my smoking here?- _______A.No, thanks.B.Yes, I do.C.Yes. I'd rather not.D.Good idea.答案:B5.- Please help yourself to the seafood.- ________A.No, I can't.B.Sorry, I can't help.C.Well, seafood don't suit.D.Well, I'm afraid I don't like seafood.答案:D电大、远程教育网络教育统考大学英语B、计算机应用基础统考辅导整套题库,精心整理并归类完毕,全中文翻译,视频教程讲解,零基础一次性通过,索取请加QQ: 153499368二、阅读理解Many people like watching TV.(很多人喜欢看电视。
一、交际英语1.- I'm sorry I broke your mirror.- _________A.It's OK with me.B.It doesn't matter.C.You are welcome.D.I don't care.答案:B2.- Excuse me, how much is the jacket?- It's 499 Yuan. ________A.Oh, no. That's OK!B.How do you like it?C.Which do you prefer?D.Would you like to try it on?答案:D3.- Unbelievable! I have failed the driving test again!- _______ This is not the end of the world.A.Good luck.B.Cheer up.C.Go ahead.D.No problem.答案:B4.- Congratulations! You won the first prize in today's speech contest. - ________A.Yes, I beat the others.B.No, no, I didn't do it well.C.Thank you.D.It's a pleasure.答案:C5.- Paul, _______?- Oh, that's my father!And beside him, my mother.A.what is the person over thereB.who's talking over thereC.what are they doingD.which is that答案:B电大、各类远程网络教育统考大学英语B、计算机应用基础统考辅导全套题库,精心整理并归类完毕,全中文翻译,视频教程讲解,零基础一次性通过,索取请加QQ: 153499368二、阅读理解High in the Swiss Alps many years ago, there lived a lonely shepherd(牧羊人)boy who longed for a friend to share his evenings.(很多年以前,在瑞士阿尔卑斯山上住着一个牧羊人,他期望能找到一个朋友在夜晚与他为伴。
2019年12月大学英语B统考题库网考大学英语B真题10一、交际英语1. - May I take your order now?A. N o, I'm in trouble now.B. Y es, we take orders.C. Yes, I'd like a dish of chicken.D. No, I don't have an order. 答案:C2. - Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office?- ____ Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You can't miss it.A. I beg your pardon?B. W hat do you mean?C. You're welcome.D. Mm, let me think. 答案:D3. - This box is too heavy for me to carry it upstairs.A. Y ou may ask for help.B. I'll give you a hand.C. Please do me a favor.D. I'd come to help. 答案:B4. - Must I take a taxi?- No, you ________ . You can take my car.A. h ad better toB. d on'tC. must notD. don't have to 答案:D5. __________________ - Excuse me, how much is the jacket? - It's 499 Yuan.A. O h, no. That's OK!B. H ow do you like it?C. Which do you prefer?D. Would you like to try it on? 答案:D电大、远程教育网络教育统考大学英语B、计算机应用基础统考辅导整套题库,精心整理并归类完毕,全中文翻译,视频教程讲解,零基础一次性通过,索取请加QQ : 153499368二、阅读理解Dear Professor Liu,Please accept my greeting from New York. (尊敬的刘教授,请接受我来自纽约的问候。
一、交际英语1.- How is your headache?- _________A.Not at all.B.Better now.C.Thank you.D.Nothing special.答案:B2.- We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us?- ________A.I'm afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting.B.Of course not. I have no idea.C.No, I can't.D.That's all set.答案:A3.- Do you mind my smoking here?- _______A.No, thanks.B.Yes, I do.C.Yes. I'd rather not.D.Good idea.答案:B4.- How are you, Bob?-________A.How are you?B.I'm fine. Thank you.C.How do you do?D.Nice to meet you.答案:B5.- Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office?- ______Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You can't miss it.A.I beg your pardon?B.What do you mean?C.You're welcome.D.Mm, let me think.答案:D电大、奥鹏远程网络教育统考大学英语B、计算机应用基础统考辅导整套题库,精心整理并归类完毕,全中文翻译,视频教程讲解,零基础一次性通过,索取请加QQ: 153499368二、阅读理解This story is about a young man. (这个故事是关于一个年轻人。
2019年电大远程网络教育《大学英语B》统考试题真题附答案一、交际英语1、- Thank you for inviting me.- _______A:I really had a happy time.B:Oh, it's too late.C:Thank you for coming.D:Oh, so slowly?答案:C2、- Hello, may I talk to the director now?- _________A:Sorry, he is busy at the moment.B:No, you can't.C:Sorry, you can't.D:I don't know.答案:A3、-- Must I take a taxi?-- No, you ________ . You can take my car.A:had better toB:don'tC:must notD:don't have to答案:D4、-Could you help me put up the signs on the wall? -_______.A:No problemB:I hope soC:That's all rightD:That's a good idea答案:A5、- Mr. Jones, this is Sean, an English teacher from the United States.- ________A:What can I do for you?B:Nice to meet you.C:Please keep in touch.D:Haven't seen you for ages.答案:B二、阅读理解1、、There are many kinds of ants in the world that always live in companies. 世界上总以群居生活的蚂蚁有很多种。
一、交际英语1.- How is your headache?- _________A.Not at all.B.Better now.C.Thank you.D.Nothing special.答案:B2.- This box is too heavy for me to carry it upstairs.- _______A.You may ask for help.B.I'll give you a hand.C.Please do me a favor.D.I'd come to help.答案:B3.- We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us?- ________A.I'm afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting.B.Of course not. I have no idea.C.No, I can't.D.That's all set.答案:A4.- Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office?- ______Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You can't miss it.A.I beg your pardon?B.What do you mean?C.You're welcome.D.Mm, let me think.答案:D5.- Must I take a taxi?- No, you ________ . You can take my car.A.had better toB.don'tC.must notD.don't have to答案:D电大、各类远程网络教育统考大学英语B、计算机应用基础统考辅导全套题库,精心整理并归类完毕,全中文翻译,视频教程讲解,零基础一次性通过,索取请加QQ: 153499368二、阅读理解Mr. Hodges was the owner and editor of a small newspaper. (霍奇斯先生是一家小报社的老板兼编辑。
一、交际英语1.- I'm sorry I broke your mirror.- _________A.It's OK with me.B.It doesn't matter.C.You are welcome.D.I don't care.答案:B2.- Excuse me, how much is the jacket?- It's 499 Yuan. ________A.Oh, no. That's OK!B.How do you like it?C.Which do you prefer?D.Would you like to try it on?答案:D3.- Unbelievable! I have failed the driving test again!- _______ This is not the end of the world.A.Good luck.B.Cheer up.C.Go ahead.D.No problem.答案:B4.- Congratulations! You won the first prize in today's speech contest. - ________A.Yes, I beat the others.B.No, no, I didn't do it well.C.Thank you.D.It's a pleasure.答案:C5.- Paul, _______?- Oh, that's my father!And beside him, my mother.A.what is the person over thereB.who's talking over thereC.what are they doingD.which is that答案:B电大、远程教育网络教育统考大学英语B、计算机应用基础统考辅导整套题库,精心整理并归类完毕,全中文翻译,视频教程讲解,零基础一次性通过,索取请加QQ: 153499368二、阅读理解High in the Swiss Alps many years ago, there lived a lonely shepherd(牧羊人)boy who longed for a friend to share his evenings.(很多年以前,在瑞士阿尔卑斯山上住着一个牧羊人,他期望能找到一个朋友在夜晚与他为伴。
一、交际英语1.- May I take your order now?- _________A.No, I'm in trouble now.B.Yes, we take orders.C.Yes, I'd like a dish of chicken.D.No, I don't have an order.答案: C2.- Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office?- ______Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You can't miss it.A.I beg your pardon?B.What do you mean?C.You're welcome.D.Mm, let me think.答案: D3.- This box is too heavy for me to carry it upstairs.- _______A.You may ask for help.B.I'll give you a hand.C.Please do me a favor.D.I'd come to help.答案: B4.- Must I take a taxi?-No, you ________ . You can take mycar. A.had better toB.don'tC.mustnotD.don't have to答案: D5.- Excuse me, how much is the jacket? -It's 499 Yuan. ________A.Oh, no. That's OK!B.How do you like it?C.Which do youprefer?D.Would you like to try it on?答案: D电大、各类远程网络教育统考大学英语B、计算机应用基础统考辅导全套题库,精心整理并归类完毕,全中文翻译,视频教程讲解,零基础一次性通过,索取请加 QQ: 153499368二、阅读理解Dear Professor Liu,Please accept my greeting from New York. (尊敬的刘教授,请接受我来自纽约的问候。
大学英语B1一、交际英语1.- Who has done your hair,Susan?- _________.A.My hair has been doneB.That hair stylistC.My hairstyle is coolD.I have it cut答案:B2.- Could I borrow your car for a few days?- ________A.Yes, you may borrow.B.Yes, go on.C.Sure, here is the key. Enjoy your journey.D.It doesn't matter.答案:C3.- May I see your tickets, please?- ________A.Sure.B.No, you can't.C.No, they are mine.D.Yes, you can.答案:A4.- Hi, Tom, how's everything with you?- ___________, and how are you?A.Don't mention itB.Hm, not too badC.ThanksD.Pretty fast答案:B5.- Who's speaking?- This is Tom ________.A.speaksB.spokenC.speakingD.saying答案:C二、阅读理解Language is always changing. In a society where life continues year after year with few changes,the languages do not change either. The earliest known languages had difficult grammar but a small,limited vocabulary. Over the century,the grammar changed,and thevocabulary grew. For example,the English and Spanish people who came to America during the sixteenth century gave names to all the new plants and animals they found. In this way,hundreds of new words were introduced into English and Spanish vocabularies. Today life is changing very fast,and language is changing fast too.There are several major (主要的) language families in the world. Some scientists say there are nine main families,but other scientists divided them differently. The languages in each family are connected,and scientists think that they came from the same parent language. About 3% of the people in the world speak languages that are not in these major families.6.The early language had difficult grammar but not many words.A.TB.F答案:A7.In the next few hundred years we can expect language to change only a little.A.TB.F答案:B8.This article shows that language changes fast.A.TB.F答案:B9.From this article we can know that language can change very slowly or very quickly.A.TB.F答案:A10.The first English and Spanish people arrived in America more than 300-400 years sago.A.TB.F答案:AWhen I was a little girl, my brothers and I collected stamps for many years. My mother didn't use to work during the week, but she worked in the post office near our house on Saturdays, and she used to bring home all the new stamps as soon as they were issued (发行).On the day of the World Cup football final in London in 1966, we were very excited because England were playing West Germany in the final. When we were having lunch, my mother told us to go to the post office straightaway after the match if England won, but she didn't tell us why. At 2 o'clock my mother went back to work as usual, while the rest of the family were watching the football onTV at home. Although she wasn't watching the match, she was listening to it on the radio.England won 4:2 and so my brothers and I ran to the post office. As we burst in, my mother was standing behind the counter. She was waiting to sell us a very special limited edition with ENGLAND WINNERS on each stamp. We were over the moon.We still have it today,and perhaps it is worth a lot of money.11.This passage mainly tells us ______.A.the author and her brother used to like stamps very muchB.the author had a very kind motherC.the author and her brothers had an unforgettable experience in collecting stampsD.their mother used to support them by working in the post office答案:C12.According to the passage, her mother worked in the post office ______.A.during the weekB.on SaturdaysC.on SundaysD.for six days答案:B13.Their mother told them to go to the post office straightaway after the match if England won, but she didn't tell them why. Why do you think she did that?A.She wanted to give them a surprise.B.She doubted if she would get the stamps.C.She forgot to do that.D.She thought it unnecessary to tell them the reason.答案:A14.What does the sentence "We were over the moon." mean?A.We jumped high.B.We were extremely happy about it.C.We watched the moon for a long time.D.We couldn't sleep the whole night.答案:B15.What is the best title for this passage?A.My ChildhoodB.My MotherC.A Precious StampD.A Memorable Experience in Collecting Stamps答案:D三、词汇与语法16.What we need ______good textbooks.A.isB.areC.haveD.has答案:A17.Sunday is the day ____ people usually don’t go to work.A.whenB.whichC.in whichD.that答案:A18.We’ve missed the last bus. I’m afraid we have no ________ but to take a taxi.A.wayB.choiceC.possibilityD.selection答案:B19.Measles(麻疹) ________ a long time to get over.A.spendB.spendsC.takeD.takes答案:D20.The harder you study, ____ you will learn.A.muchB.manyC.the moreD.much more答案:C四、完型填空The last patient left his office. Mr. South had a look at the ___21___ on the wall.It was a quarter to six. It meant that he had to stay there for fifteen minutes. A friend of his asked him to dinner that evening. Of course he should ___22___ some flowers for her. He brought out the purse and counted the money in it. He had sixty dollars and it was enough to do that. And then he remembered he bought a newspaper on his way to the hospital after lunch. He was too busy to read it. Now he brought it out, but then came ina man ___23___ forty. He looked at him carefully. The man looked strange. Mr. South didn't know what he came for."What's wrong with you?" asked Mr. South."Nothing,Mr. South," said the man, "But…"The man began to smile and said, "Don't you ___24___ me, Mr. South? You cured (治愈) my rheumatism(风湿病) three years ago.""Mr. Bell?""Yes. Did you ___25___ me not to get myself wet?""Yes, I did," answered the doctor."Well. I come here to ask you if you think it's OK for me to take a bath now?"21.A.clockB.buyC.tellD.aboutE.remember答案:A22.A.clockB.buyC.tellD.aboutE.remember答案:B23.A.clockB.buyC.tellD.aboutE.remember答案:D24.A.clockB.buyC.tellD.aboutE.remember答案:E25.A.clockB.buyC.tellD.aboutE.remember答案:C五、英译汉26.I promise you that I will do everything I can to help him.答案:我保证尽一切努力帮助他。
2019年大学英语B统考题库网考大学英语B真题4 1.- How is your headache?- _________A.Not at all.B.Better now.C.Thank you.D.Nothing special.答案:B2.- This box is too heavy for me to carry it upstairs.- _______A.You may ask for help.B.I'll give you a hand.C.Please do me a favor.答案:B3.- We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us?- ________A.I'm afraid not; because I have to go to an important meeting.B.Of course not. I have no idea.C.No; I can't.D.That's all set.答案:A4.- Excuse me; could you show me the way to the nearest post office?- ______Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You can't miss it.A.I beg your pardon?B.What do you mean?D.Mm; let me think.答案:D5.- Must I take a taxi?- No; you ________ . You can take my car.A.had better toB.don'tC.must notD.don't have to答案:D电大、各类远程网络教育统考大学英语B、计算机应用基础统考辅导全套题库;精心整理并归类完毕;全中文翻译;视频教程讲解;零基础一次性通过;索取请加QQ: 153499368二、阅读理解Mr. Hodges was the owner and editor of a small newspaper. (霍奇斯先生是一家小报社的老板兼编辑。
一、交际英语1.- Sorry I'm late.- _________A.You are welcome.B.It's a pleasure.C.Take care.D.Don't worry.答案:D2.- We are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us- ________A.I'm afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting.B.Of course not. I have no idea.C.No, I can't.D.That's all set.答案:A3.- Would you like to go to the concert with us this evening- ________A.No, I already have plans.B.I'd love to, but I'm busy tonight.C.No, I really don't like being with you.D.I'm ill, so I shouldn't go out.答案:B4.- Must I take a taxi- No, you ________ . You can take my car.A.had better toB.don'tC.must notD.don't have to答案:D5.- Could I speak to Don Watkins, please?- ________A.Speaking, please.B.Oh, how are you?C.I'm listening.D.I'm Don.答案:A电大、各类远程网络教育统考大学英语B、计算机应用基础统考辅导全套题库,精心整理并归类完毕,全中文翻译,视频教程讲解,零基础一次性通过,索取请加QQ:二、阅读理解The word horsepower(马力)was first used two hundred years ago. (200年前“马力”这个词首次使用。
一、交际英语1.- May I take your order now?- _________A.No, I'm in trouble now.B.Yes, we take orders.C.Yes, I'd like a dish of chicken.D.No, I don't have an order.答案:C2.- Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office?- ______Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You can't miss it.A.I beg your pardon?B.What do you mean?C.You're welcome.D.Mm, let me think.答案:D3.- This box is too heavy for me to carry it upstairs.- _______A.You may ask for help.B.I'll give you a hand.C.Please do me a favor.D.I'd come to help.答案:B4.- Must I take a taxi?- No, you ________ . You can take my car.A.had better toB.don'tC.must notD.don't have to答案:D5.- Excuse me, how much is the jacket?- It's 499 Yuan. ________A.Oh, no. That's OK!B.How do you like it?C.Which do you prefer?D.Would you like to try it on?答案:D电大、各类远程网络教育统考大学英语B、计算机应用基础统考辅导全套题库,精心整理并归类完毕,全中文翻译,视频教程讲解,零基础一次性通过,索取请加QQ:153499368二、阅读理解Dear Professor Liu,Please accept my greeting from New York. (尊敬的刘教授,请接受我来自纽约的问候。
一、交际英语1.- May I take your order now?- _________A.No, I'm in trouble now.B.Yes, we take orders.C.Yes, I'd like a dish of chicken.D.No, I don't have an order.答案:C2.- Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office?- ______Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You can't miss it.A.I beg your pardon?B.What do you mean?C.You're welcome.D.Mm, let me think.答案:D3.- This box is too heavy for me to carry it upstairs.- _______A.You may ask for help.B.I'll give you a hand.C.Please do me a favor.D.I'd come to help.答案:B4.- Must I take a taxi?- No, you ________ . You can take my car.A.had better toB.don'tC.must notD.don't have to答案:D5.- Excuse me, how much is the jacket?- It's 499 Yuan. ________A.Oh, no. That's OK!B.How do you like it?C.Which do you prefer?D.Would you like to try it on?答案:D电大、各类远程网络教育统考大学英语B、计算机应用基础统考辅导全套题库,精心整理并归类完毕,全中文翻译,视频教程讲解,零基础一次性通过,索取请加QQ: 153499368二、阅读理解Dear Professor Liu,Please accept my greeting from New York. (尊敬的刘教授,请接受我来自纽约的问候。
一、社交英语1.- Thank you very much.- _________A.It doesn't matter.B.Yes, please.C.You are welcome.D.Forget it.答案: C2.-May I see your tickets, please?-________A.Sure.B.No, you can't.C.No, they are mine.D.Yes, you can.答案: A3.- Hello, I'm Harry Potter.-Hello, my name is Charles Green, but ______.A.call my CharlesB.call me at CharlesC.call me CharlesD.call Charles me答案: C4.- Could you help me with my physics, please?-________A.No, no way.B.No, I couldn't.C.No, I can't.D.Sorry I can't. I have to go to a meeting right now.答案: D5.- Would you like to go to the concert with us this evening? - ________A.No, I already have plans.B.I'd love to, but I'm busy tonight.C.No, I really don't like being with you.D.I'm ill, so I shouldn't go out.答案: B电大、远程教育网络教育统考大学英语B、计算机应用基础统考指导整套题库,精心整理并归类完成,全中文翻译,视频教程解说,零基础一次性经过,讨取请加 QQ: 153499368二、阅读理解When foreigners come to China for the first time, (当外国人第一次到达中国的时候,) they are always surprised by the number of bicycles on the roads. China has more cyclists than any other country in the world.Because the roads are so crowded with bicycles, it is very important for cyclists to remember the traffic rules and regulations.Before you ride your bicycle on the roads, you must register it and get a number for it. This number will be on a plate on your bicycle. Also, the traffic authorities will want to check the bicycle to make sure that it is in good condition.Young children may not ride bicycles in the streets, because there is so much traffic that is dangerous.A cyclist must keep at least one hand on the handlebars at all times, and a bicycle may not carry more than one adult person.On which side of the road should you ride? On the right, of course! If you ride on the left of the road, against the traffic, you may cause an accident. Like the driver of a car or bus, you must follow all traffic signs and signals. Everybody knows that you must not turn left or go straight across at a redtraffic light. Usually you can turn right, but you must check first to make sure that the road is clear.If you want to turn or stop, you must give a signal to the cyclists who are riding behind you. Give a signal with your hand at least ten meters before you turn or stop. When you ride past a parked car, you must be careful in case the door opens suddenly or the car starts and drives out in front of you.Remember these rules and regulations when you ride your bicycle, and help to keep China's roads safe.6.It is important for cyclists in China to remember the traffic rules because the roads are crowded with bicycles.A.TB.F答案: A7.Before you take your bicycle out on the roads you must check the condition of the authorities.A.TB.F答案: B8.It is wrong to ride with both hands off the handlebars.A.TB.F答案: A9.If you ride on the left side of the road, you will be against the traffic.A.TB.F答案: A10.At a red traffic light you must give a hand signal.A.TB.F答案: BThere are three kinds of goals: short-term, medium-range and long-term goals.人(生有三种目标:短期目标、中期目标和长久目标。
一、交际英语I'm sorry I broke your mirror.- _________'s OK with me.doesn't matter.are welcome.don't care.答案:BExcuse me, how much is the jacket- It's 499 Yuan. ________, no. That's OK!do you like itdo you preferyou like to try it on答案:DUnbelievable! I have failed the driving test again!- _______ This is not the end of the world.luck.up.ahead.problem.答案:BCongratulations! You won the first prize in today's speech contest. - ________, I beat the others., no, I didn't do it well.you.'s a pleasure.答案:CPaul, _______- Oh, that's my father!And beside him, my mother.is the person over there's talking over thereare they doingis that答案:B电大、各类远程网络教育统考大学英语B、计算机应用基础统考辅导全套题库,精心整理并归类完毕,全中文翻译,视频教程讲解,零基础一次性通过,索取请二、阅读理解High in the Swiss Alps many years ago, there lived a lonely shepherd(牧羊人)boy who longed for a friend to share his evenings.(很多年以前,在瑞士阿尔卑斯山上住着一个牧羊人,他期望能找到一个朋友在夜晚与他为伴。
一、交际英语Sorry I'm late.- _________are welcome.'s a pleasure.care.'t worry.答案:DWe are going to have a singing party tonight. Would you like to join us- ________'m afraid not, because I have to go to an important meeting.course not. I have no idea., I can't.'s all set.答案:AWould you like to go to the concert with us this evening- ________, I already have plans.'d love to, but I'm busy tonight., I really don't like being with you.'m ill, so I shouldn't go out.答案:BMust I take a taxi- No, you ________ . You can take my car.better to'tnot't have to答案:DCould I speak to Don Watkins, please- ________, please., how are you'm listening.'m Don.答案:A电大、各类远程网络教育统考大学英语B、计算机应用基础统考辅导全套题库,精心整理并归类完毕,全中文翻译,视频教程讲解,零基础一次性通过,索取请加QQ:二、阅读理解The word horsepower(马力)was first used two hundred years ago. (200年前“马力”这个词首次使用。
) James Watt had made the first widely used steam(蒸气)engine. He had no way of telling people exactly how powerful it was, for at that time there were no units for measuring(测量)power.Watt decided to find out how much work one strong horse could do in one minute. He called that unit one horsepower. With this unit he could measure the work his steam engine could do.He discovered that a horse could lift a 3,300-pound weight 10 feet into the air in one minute. His engine could lift a 3,300-pound weight 100 feet in one minute.Because his engine did ten times as much work as the horse, Watt called it a ten horsepower engine. passagesays that Watt made the first widely used steam engine.答案:Amade up a unit of measurement based on the strength of a horse.答案:Awanted to find a way to lift a 3300-pound weight.答案:Bhorsepower would equal the weight a horse could lift.答案:Btitle of the passageis "How the Term Horsepower Came into Being".答案:AWhat makes a person a scientist (是什么使一个人成为科学家)Does he have ways or tools of learning that are different from those of others The answer is “no”. It is not the tools a scientist uses but how he uses these tools that makes him a scientist. You will probably agree that knowing how to use a power is important to a carpenter. You will probably agree, too, that knowing how to investigate, how to discover information, is important to everyone. The scientist, however, goes one step further, he must be sure that he has a reasonable answer to his questions and that his answer can be confirmed by otherpersons. He also works to fit the answers he gets to many questions into a large set of ideas about how the world works.The s cientist’s knowledge must be exact. There is no room for half right or right just half the time. He must be as nearly right as the conditions other times. If the conditions are different, any changes the scientist observes in a demonstration must be explained by the changes in the conditions. This is one reason that investigations are important in science. Albert Einstein, who developed the Theory of Relativity, arrived at this theory through mathematics. The accuracy of his mathematics was later tested thr ough investigations, and Einstein’s ideas were shown to be correct. A scientist uses many tools for measurements. Then the measurements are used to make mathematical calculations that may test his investigations.makes a scientist according to the passage ________tools he uses.way he uses his tools.ways of learning.various tools he uses.答案:Bunderlined part in the passage shows_______.importance of informationimportance of thinkingdifference between scientists and ordinary peopledifference between carpenters and people with other jobs答案:Csound scientific theory should be one that _________.not only under one set of conditions at one time, but also under the same conditions at other timesnot allow any changes even under different conditionsbe used for many purposesno room for improvement答案:Aauthor quotes the case of Albert Einstein to illustrate __________.measurements are keys to success in scienceaccuracy of mathematicsinvestigations are important in sciencethe mathematical calculations may test his investigations答案:Cis the main idea of the passage ________theory of relativity.is the core of science.are different from ordinary people.and ways of using tools are the keys to the making of a scientist.答案:D三、词汇与语法Laura finally arrived she apologized _______ so late.to comeshe was comingcomingcome答案:CClemens, ________ as Mark Twain, was one of the most famous American writers.knowbe known答案:Cis not only my classmate ________ also my good friend.答案:Bis so talkative. I'm sure you'll soon get tired _______ him.答案:A_______ lives in the house where he was born.答案:C四、完型填空Susan Cleveland is the young president of a candy company in the city of Chicago.( 苏珊克利夫兰是芝加哥市里一家糖果公司的年轻总裁。