lesson 10 not for jazz

Lesson 10 Not for jazzPart 1 Words and Expressions1. jazz[dʒæz] n. 爵士乐十九世界后期传入美国的黑人音乐与白人音乐融合产生的新的音乐形式。

爵士和爵位公爵Duke 侯爵Marquess 伯爵Count 子爵Viscount 男爵Baron2. musical [ˈmju:zɪkl] adj. / n. 音乐的，悦耳的；音乐剧I come from a musical family. 我来自一个音乐世家。

adj.He has a musical voice. 他有着悦耳的嗓音。

adj.We enjoyed a musical yesterday. 昨天我们欣赏了一出音乐剧。

n.3. instrument[ˈɪnstrəmənt]n. 仪器，工具musical instrument 乐器String instrument 弦乐器Wind instrument 管乐器Percussion instrument 打击乐器各种乐器violin小提琴viola 中提琴cello大提琴guitar 吉他bass 贝斯saxophone 萨克斯trumpet 小号flute 长笛drum set 架子鼓4. clavichord [ˈklævɪkɔ:d] 古钢琴5. recently [ˈri:sntli] adv. 最近相当于latelyRecently / Lately, it is so popular. 最近，它很流行。

6. damage [ˈdæmɪdʒ] vt. 破坏un.破损The earthquake damaged the road. 地震损毁了公路。

There is damage on his armour. 他的盔甲上有好多破损。

7. key [ki:] n. 钥匙，按键，答案，关键adj. 重要的，关键的Don`t strike the keys too hard. 不要那么用力的敲击按键。

§ Lesson— 10 Not for jazz 不适于演奏爵士乐【New words and expressions】生词和短语★jazz n. 爵士音乐a kind of music★musical adj. 音乐的music student : the student who learned musicmusical student :有音乐天赋的(当与人连用时)★instrument n. 乐器instrument=musical instrument★clavichord n. 古钢琴, 不是现代的pianoa kind of instrument★recently adv. 最近recently=lately★damage v. 损坏★key n. 琴键key to the doorDo you know the key(答案)to the question?key(关键)structure★string n. (乐器的)弦★shock v. 使不悦或生气, 震惊跟人的情绪有关的动词的宾语往往是“人” (以sth为主语) The news shocks me 这个消息使我震惊凡是能够用“人” 做宾语, 又是表示人的情绪活动的动词, 有两个形容词形成:1.令人……; + -ing2.感到…… + -edIt shocked me.It is shocking.I'm shocked.get a shock n.sb.get a shocksurprise 好事坏事都可以, 只要你没有料到I want to give you surprise.shock 必指坏事, 令人不悦, 生气的★allow v. 允许, 让1、allow doingSmoking is allowed.＝people allow smokeing2、allow sb. to do sthsb.be allowed to do sth.You are allow to smoke(被动语态)Allow常用于被动语态, 习惯上用被动You are not allow to enter the room if you don't take the card with you ★touch v. 触摸, 碰【课文讲解】be done (被动语态)call sb.sth.称某人为什么sb.be calledbe made1、be made in +地点2、be made of/be made from(看不出原料/多种原料):由……制造(材料) The ring is made of gold.It is made from plastic.3、be made into:被……制成The gold is made into a ring.is done:被动语态的一般现在时was done:被动语态的一般过去时使用那一个不取决于动词, 而取决于该句话的时态只要见到ago,一定使用过去时主动语态的主语变到被动语态中要在前面加byplay: 1.跟球类连用, 直接+球类; 2.跟乐器连用, +the+乐器, 演奏乐器而非音乐play music on + 乐器, 一定要用“on”hard: 修饰动作程度的重和深汉语中习惯用主动形式, 英语中习惯用被动形式be+动词的ing形式: 进行时态be+done:被动语态be being done : 被动语态的现在进行时be动词有多少种时态, 被动语态就有多少种have been donewill be donecan be donehad been doneis/am/are/was/were/ doneI will make a cake./Tomorrow the cake will be made.The cake has been made.The cake was made.The cake had been made.强调对象是人用主动, 强调对象是物用被动, 被强调的部分永远做主语双重所有格/双重属格: 名词+of+名词所有格(名词性的物主代词)只有一张照片my photo很多照片中的一张 a photo of mineIt happened to a friend of mine.【Special Difficulties】难点Exercise A1 Is your watch made ______ gold?2 These knives were made ______ Sheffield.3 This cake was made ______ sugar, flour, butter and eggs.of 2.in 3.fromExercise B(改写以下斜体部分)1 He borrowed one of my records.2 She showed me one of John's pictures.3 It was one of her ideas.4 One of your letters was found on my desk.5 Some of their friends came to see me.1.He borrowed a record of mine.2.She showed me a picture of John's3.It was an idea of hers.4.A letter of yours was found on my desk.5.Some friends of theirs came to see me.双重属格结构:"a friend of my father""my father's friend(s)"……只有一个(很多)朋友"a frie nd of my father's" √强调很多当中的一个或几个的时候, 选用双重属格结构【Multiple choice questions】多项选择题7 We are not allowed to touch it. We ______ touch it.a.mustn'tb.mustn't toc.haven't tod.don't have to7....A"we are not allowed to touch it."不被允许肯定结构中must和have to是一个概念否定结构中must和have to就不一样了mustn't:不准, 不可以have to的否定: 不必(have实意动词)……don't have to You don't have to go to school.You mustn't go to school.9 It's kept in the living room. That's where we ______ it.a.haveb.holdc.liftd.carry9....Akeep(kept,kept):保持; 保存keep sth.+地点: 在某地放...(状态)put:放(动作)That's whereThat's后面+以特殊疑问词引导的从句That's why:那就是...的原因That's where:那就是...地点lift:举起carry:扛着, 背着, 抱着hold:拥有, 持有, 握着have:拥有10 The visitor damaged it. She ______ it.a.hurtb.painedc.broked.destroyed10....C"damaged"……可以修复destroy……无法修复pain……有身体的疼痛hurt……hurt oneself/身体的某个部位/feelings: 受伤,伤害身体的某个部位+hurt: ...疼痛My hand hurts./ My leg hurts./Hurt my leg. broke——打破, 打断, 打碎I broke my leg.。

逐句精讲新概念英语第二册:第十课不适于演奏爵士乐Lesson 10 Not for jazz课文内容：We have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord. It was made in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord is kept in the living-room. It has belong to our family for a long time. The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it was damaged by a visitor. She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken. My father was shocked. Now we are not allowed to touch it. It is being repaired by a friend of myfather's.本文语法：被动语态语法归纳：主动语态：主语为动作的发出者。

被动语态：主语为动作的承受者，谓语动词为"be+过去分词"。

五种常用时态的被动语态：1)一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are+done2)一般过去式的被动语态：was/were+done3)一般将来时的被动语态：will be+done4)完成时的被动语态：has/have/had been+done5)进行时的被动语态：be being+done逐句精讲：1.We have an old musical instrument.我们有一个古乐器。

2.It is called a clavichord.它被叫做古钢琴。

Lesson 10 Not for jazz不适合演奏爵士乐生词①damage vt.损坏...(可以修复)-My car was damaged.destroy vt.彻底摧毁...-The bridge was destroyed during the war.ruin/spoil one’s appetite-The rainy days ruined/spoiled my vacation.-Spare the rod and spoil the child.injure vt. 使人受到身体的伤害-He was injured in the accident.wound vt.使人受到刀枪伤-The soldier was wounded in the battle.hurt1.vt.使人受到身体或精神上的伤害2.vi.感到疼痛-You hurt my heart.-My right arm hurts.key n.1.(琴，打字机，电脑)键keyboard键盘2.钥匙；答案；关键the key to the door the key to the question-English has now become an international language.Therefore, if you have a good command of this language, you hold the key to success.the answer to the questionthe entrance to the buildingthe path to successthe solution to the problem②shock n.震惊那个消息让我很震惊。

- The news shocked me./-I was shocked at the news./-The news was shocking./-The news gave me a shock.shock vt.只指坏的，程度重的surprise vt. 可好可坏，程度不重astonish vt. 使惊讶（难以置信）amaze vt.使惊讶（令人迷惑）amazing adj.棒极了的-Language is the most astonishing behavior in the animal kingdom.-It’s amazing how you can speak right to my heart.-Without saying a word you can light up the dark.-Try as I may.-I could never explain what I hear when you don’t say a thing.-It’s amazing. It’s so much better than what I had at Ralph Lauren.③allow sb. to do -Allow me to introduce myself.permit sb. to dogive sb. permission to doforbid sb. to do/from doing-He is forbidden to leave the country.from leaving the country.prohibit sb. from doing ban sb. from doing课文We have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord. It was made in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord is kept in the living-room. It has belonged to our family for a long time. The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it was damaged by a visitor. She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken. My father was shocked. Now we were not allowed to touch it. It is being repaired by a friend of my father's.我们有一件古老的乐器,叫击弦古钢琴.它是1681年德国制造的, 我们这架钢琴放在客厅里.我们家拥有它很长时间了,这件乐器是许多年前我祖父买来的.最近它被一位客人弄坏了,她用它弹奏爵士乐! 她按键太猛,把两根弦按断了.我父亲为之震怒. 现在他不允许我们再碰它.父亲的一位朋友正在修理这件古老的乐器.①-It is not made for Jazz.被动语态的构成：A + do +B B + be +done (+by A)-History is made by people.-They have found the boy.-The boy has been found (by them).-He is repairing the house.-The house is being repaired(by him).-They built the bridge in 1980.-The bridge was built （by them）in 1980.②-He is repairing the house.-The house is being repaired (by him).-They built the bridge in 1980.-They bridge was built (by them) in 1980.被动语态多用于以下场合1.不知动作的执行者。

Lesson 10 Not For Jazz一、原文We have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord. It was made in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord is kept in the living-room. It has belonged to our family for a long time. The instrument was brought by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it was damage d by a visitor. She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken. My father was shocked. Now we were not allowed to touch it. It is being repaired by a friend of my father's.二、参考译文我家有一件古乐器，它叫古钢琴，是1681年德国制造的。

我们的古钢琴放在起居室里。

我们家有这架古钢琴已经很久了，它是我爷爷在很多年前买的。

最近它被一位客人弄坏了，因为她试图用它来弹奏爵士乐。

她敲击键盘过猛，损坏了两根琴弦。

我父亲大为吃惊，不允许我们再动它。

父亲的一个朋友正在修理这件乐器。

三、精读笔记Part 1 词汇、短语1、Make 的短语made in (a country) 表示产地；例如：made in China 中国制造made of (a material）表示某一种材料制成；例如：the tea pot is made of silver.茶壶是银做的。

made from (a number of material) 表示由几种材料构成、做成；例如：glass is made from sand and lime.made by (someone) 表示制造人；例如:the cake is made by my mother.这个蛋糕是我妈妈做的。

jazz [dʒæz] n.爵⼠⾳乐musical adj.⾳乐的【单词扩充】musician⾳乐家 musical instrument乐器【单词例句】A:Her musical execution was quite exceptional.A:她的⾳乐技能是⼤家望尘莫及的。

B:So was her diligence．B：还有她的勤奋也是。

instrument ['ɪnstrʊm(ə)nt] 乐器【单词扩充】guitar吉他 piano钢琴 flute笛⼦【单词扩充】A:I can play many different kinds of musical instrument. A:我会弹奏好⼏种乐器。

B:Really?Can you teach me?B：是吗？那你能教我吗？clavichord n.古钢琴recently ['riːsntlɪ] adv.最近damage ['dæmɪdʒ] v.损坏【派⽣词】damaged 损坏的【单词扩充】injure 损伤【单词例句】A:Most vases we received are damaged.A:我们收到的花瓶⼤多都破了。

B:Can you tell me the reason?B：能告诉我原因吗？key [kiː] n.琴键string [strɪŋ]n.（乐器钧）弦shock [ʃɒk] v.使不悦或⽣⽓，震惊【单词扩充】astonish使……惊讶【单词搭配】be shocked at对……感到震惊【单词例句】A:I was shocked when I heard the news.A：当我听到这个消息的时候我震惊了。

B:But it's really the truth.B：但这却是事实。

allow[ə'laʊ]v. 允许touch ['tʌtʃ]v. 敏感的【派⽣词】touchy敏感的，易发脾⽓的【单词搭配】keep in touch保持联络 touch on与……有关【单词例句】A:Don't touch it without permission.A:没有得到允许不要去碰它。

Lesson10Not For Jazz★Warm up1、被动语态2、双重所有格★Listening1、When and where was the clavichord made?2、Who damaged the musical instrument recently?3、What did she try to play on it?★Vocabulary●jazz[dʒæz]n.爵士音乐【拓展】guitar吉他jazz爵士waltz华尔兹mandolin曼陀林tango探戈bass贝丝pop music流行音乐country music乡村音乐classical music古典音乐Light music轻音乐rock and roll摇滚乐blue music忧郁的蓝调音乐●musical[ˈmjuːzikəl]adj.音乐的【记忆】musical=music(音乐)+al(……的)→adj.音乐的,悦耳的【拓展】music n.音乐、乐曲、乐谱musician音乐家musically adv.音乐上musicality n.和谐、悦耳、音乐才能【搭配】musical instrument乐器a musical speaking voice悦耳的说话声musical performance演奏musical scale音阶musical comedy喜歌剧【例句】A:Her musical execution was quite exceptional.B:So was her diligence.●instrument[ˈinstrumənt]n.乐器【记忆】instrument=in内+stru=struct建立,结构+ment物→内部构造→仪器,工具【拓展】instrumental adj.仪器的、器械的、乐器的、有帮助的instrumentally adv.仪器地、有意地guitar吉他piano钢琴flute笛子violin小提琴drum set架子鼓clavichord古钢琴【搭配】optical instrument光学仪器act as sb's instrument做别人的傀儡surgical instrument外科器械【例句】A:I can play many different kinds of musical instrument.B:Really?Can you teach me?●recently[ˈriːsəntli]adv.最近【记忆】recently=recent(最近的、近来的)+ly(副词后缀)→最近【近义】lately adv.近来【拓展】recent adj.最近的、新近的、近代的recentness n.最近【搭配】recent news最新消息recent years近年来【例句】673private golf clubs took part in a recent study.673家私人高尔夫俱乐部参与了最近的研究。

Lesson 10 Not for jazz 课⽂内容： We have an old musical instrument. It is called a clavichord. It was made in Germany in 1681. Our clavichord is kept in the living-room. It has belong to our family for a long time. The instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ago. Recently it was damaged by a visitor. She tried to play jazz on it! She struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were broken. My father was shocked. Now we are not allowed to touch it. It is being repaired by a friend of my father's. 本⽂语法：被动语态 语法归纳：主动语态：主语为动作的发出者。

被动语态：主语为动作的承受者，谓语动词为"be+过去分词"。

五种常⽤时态的被动语态： 1)⼀般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are+done 2)⼀般过去式的被动语态：was/were+done 3)⼀般将来时的被动语态：will be+done 4)完成时的被动语态：has/have/had been+done 5)进⾏时的被动语态：be being+done 逐句精讲： 1.We have an old musical instrument. 我们有⼀个古乐器。

2.It is called a clavichord. 它被叫做古钢琴。

Lesson 10 Not For Jazz一、词汇精选：1．One good turn deserves another,（标题）礼尚往来。

（1）名词turn的含义之一是“（帮助或损害他人的）举动”、“行为”：Yesterday George did me a good/ an ill turn. 一件对我有利／不利的事。

He is always ready to do a turn for others. 乐于为他人做好事。

（2）deserve的意义为“应受”、“应得（奖赏、惩罚等）”、“值得”，通常为及物动词：His words deserve attention. Mary deserves the prize.（3）it is my turn to play basketball. 轮到某人去做某事2．What happened to Lily. happen to sb.某人怎么了I happened to see John. 碰巧去做某事happen to do sth.3. called The girl is called Lily.4. Be made in Be made ofBe made from Be made byBe made up of Our group is made up of six studentsBe made into the grape is made into wine 葡萄被制成葡萄酒5.belong to 属于this shirt belongs to my father.6.damage 部分损伤--程度较轻destroy 摧毁--程度严重7.play baskeball / badminton/ volleyballplay chess/ play games/ play Jazzplay the guitar/ play the violin/ play + the +乐器8. strike the key too hard 击打过去式struckAn good idea just struck me. 一个好主意忽然出现9.shocked 感到震惊的shocking 令人震惊的I feel shocked for the shocking news.It is a shock for me. it is a big surprise for me. 注意可数10.key 按键The key to the door 钥匙The key to the question. 答案The key to success is to be hard-working. 关键1.Be not allow to do 不允许去做某事You are not allowed to smokeI am not allowed to go out at night. Smoking is allowed.2.repair 修理can you repair the bike?3.he is a friend of mine. 双重所有格John is a friend of my father’s14.recently adv. 最近recently=lately1.他是丽丽的一个朋友。

Lesson 10 Not for jazz阅读理解1.When was the piano made?It was made in 1681.2.Who is repairing now?It is being repaired by a friend of my father’s单词详解**1. jazz n. 爵士音乐还有什么其他音乐类型：rock&roll摇滚乐／blues蓝调／pop music流行乐**2.musical: adj. 音乐的e.g. Guitar is a very popular musical instrument among the youth. 乐器八音盒musical boxn. What did you do last night? I watched a musical. 音乐剧musician n.音乐家3. instrument n. 仪器，工具medical instrument 医疗设备4. clavichord n. 古钢琴5. recently: adv. 最近地连用时态：现在完成时上海在最近发生了翻天覆地的发展。

Shanghai has greatly developed recently.在最近几年in recent years6. damage: n. /v. 损坏e.g. 这场事故损坏了车辆。

The accident damaged the car.辨析：spoil 损坏（抽象事物）V.S. damage 损坏（具体东西）V.S. hurt 伤害（心灵）V.S. injure 伤害（身体）damage a fenceWhat she said hurt my heart deeply.In the accident, ten people were injured.The heavy rain spoiled my holiday.7. key n. 琴键结构：key to sthkey意思很多样：key to door 门的钥匙key to exercises 练习的答案key to the problem 问题的关键8. string n. （乐器的）弦9. shock v. 使震惊adj：shocked感到震惊的shocking 令人震惊的e.g. 我被她惊人的死讯所震惊。