Unit 2 What’s the matter?
一、交际用语及重点句型
1. –What’s the matter ? --I have a cold .
2.—I have a sore throat . --You should drink some hot tea with honey .
3.—He has a toothache . --He should see a dentist .
4.—She has a stomachache . --She shouldn’t eat anything .
5.—I have a fever . --You should drink lots of water .
6.—What’s the matter ? --I’m not feeling well .
7.—I have a bad cold . --I’m sorry to hear that .
8. –I hope you feel better soon . --Thank you .
9. An apple a day keeps the doctor away .
10. it’s easy to have a healthy lifestyle , and it’s important to eat a balanced diet .
11. I’m not feeling very well at the moment . 12. I have a lot of headaches.
13. My host family is really nice . 14. I’m sorry to hear that you’re not feeling well .
二、重点短语
have a cold 、on foot 、neck and neck、be stressed out 、no problem 、do weak in 、be angry with、a few、at the moment、host family、lie down and rest 、see a dentist、see a doctor 、For example 、get tired、drink lots of water、healthy lifestyle、conversation practice(会话练习)
三、同义词替换
1、lend me your ears = listen carefully 仔细听
2、lend me your eyes = watch carefully 仔细看
3、hand = pass 传递
4、break a leg = Good luck 祝好运
5、stay away from = keep away from 远离……
6、hear from sb. = get (receive) a letter from sb . 收到某人的来信
7、hear about = hear of 听说8、I have no idea = I don’t know . 我不知道
9、What’s the matter ? = What’s up ? = What’s the trouble with you? = What’s wrong ? 你怎么啦？
10、be stressed out = be worried = feel nervous 紧张的、有压力的
11、at the moment = now 此刻
四、知识点
1、表示“病痛”的词组：
have a cold 感冒have a headache头痛have a fever发热、发烧have a sore back 背痛、腰痛
have a stomachache胃痛、肚子痛have a sore throat 咽喉痛have a toothache 牙痛
2、询问“病痛”的常见交际用语：
(1)你怎么啦？What’s the matter ? = What’s up ? = What’s the trouble with you? = What’s wrong ?
(2)什么时候开始的？When did it start ?
(3)表示“我患……病痛”时，用“I have a …..”或“I’m not feeling well.”
3、That’s a good idea . 那是一个好主意
That’s too bad . 太糟糕了
4、I think so 我同意，相当于I agree .
I don’t think so . 我不同意，相当于I don’t agree .
由I don’t think……引导宾语从句构成反义疑问句时，尤其要注意否定后移。如：I don’t think he can play the guitar , can he ?
5、foot 的复数是feet；on foot 步行(在这个固定搭配中，foot永远只能用原形)；
at the foot of 在……的脚下；
6、tooth的复数是teeth ;
7、情态动词should和shouldn’t 之后只能接动词原形，可用在提建议的句子中；
8、traditional way传统方式；traditional food 传统食物
9、当听到不好的消息或不幸的消息时，常用I’m sorry to hear that 来表达自己难受的心情；
10、western countries西方国家；western food西方食物；western world西方世界
11、stay healthy保持健康；stay away from = keep away from远离…. stay at home 呆在家里
12、enjoy的相关用法
(1)enjoy sth. =like sth.喜欢某物;
(2) enjoy 之后接动词时，只能跟动词—ing，enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事=like doing sth
(3) enjoy 之后接人称代词时，只能使用“enjoy oneself ”结构(反身代词有：myself, yourself, herself, himself, itself, ourselves, yourselves, themselves) 玩得高兴，过得愉快=have a good time = have a wonderful time = have fun ;
13、以下动词或动词词组只能接动词—ing:
practice doing sth.练习做某事; mind doing sth. 介意做某事; finish doing sth.完成某事;
give up doing sth.放弃做某事; can’t help doing sth.忍不住做某事; keep doing sth. 坚持做某事. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事；be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事make a contribution to doing sth.为..做贡献
go on doing sth. 继续做某事have fun doing sth.开心做某事
look forward to doing sth.期望做某事spend....(in) doing sth. 花费（时间）做某事
prefer doing sth.to doing sth.比起（做...）来更愿意（做...）
stop sb.from doing sth. = keep sb. from doing sth.=prevent sb. from doing sth . 阻止某人做某事
