台湾大学入学考试中心103 学年度学科能力测验试题

大学入学考试中心102学年度学科能力测验试题英文考科第 1 页102年学测 共 7 页 英文考科 - 1 -第壹部分：单选题（占72分）1. It rained so hard yesterday that the baseball game had to be until next Saturday.(A) surrendered (B) postponed (C) abandoned (D) opposed2. As more people rely on the Internet for information, it has newspapers as the mostimportant source of news.(A) distributed (B) subtracted (C) replaced (D) transferred3. Having saved enough money, Joy two trips for this summer vacation, one to Franceand the other to Australia.(A) booked (B) observed (C) enclosed (D) deposited4. Since I do not fully understand your proposal, I am not in the position to make any on it.(A) difference (B) solution (C) demand (D) comment5. Betty was to accept her friend’s suggestion because she thought she could come upwith a better idea herself.(A) tolerable (B) sensitive (C) reluctant (D) modest6. The bank tries its best to attract more customers. Its staff members are always available toprovide service.(A) singular (B) prompt (C) expensive (D) probable7. John’s part-time experience at the cafeteria is good for running his own restaurant.(A) preparation (B) recognition (C) formation (D) calculation8. Women’s fashions are changing: One season they may favor pantsuits, but the nextseason they may prefer miniskirts.(A) lately (B) shortly (C) relatively (D) constantly9. Standing on the seashore, we saw a of seagulls flying over the ocean before theyglided down and settled on the water.(A) pack (B) flock (C) herd (D) school10. The book is not only informative but also , making me laugh and feel relaxed whilereading it.(A) understanding (B) infecting (C) entertaining (D) annoying11. After working in front of my computer for the entire day, my neck and shoulders got so that I couldn’t even turn my head.(A) dense (B) harsh (C) stiff (D) concrete12. Getting a flu shot before the start of flu season gives our body a chance to build up protectionagainst the that could make us sick.(A) poison (B) misery (C) leak (D) virus13. The kingdom began to after the death of its ruler, and was soon taken over by aneighboring country.(A) collapse (B) dismiss (C) rebel (D) withdraw14. ThoughKevin failed in last year’s singing contest, he did not feel . This year hepracticed day and night and finally won first place in the competition.(A) relieved (B) suspected (C) discounted 15. Emma and Joe are looking for a live-in babysitter for their three-year-old twins, who knows how to cook.(A) initially (B) apparently (C) preferably (D) considerably102年学测第 2 页英文考科共7 页二、综合测验（占15分）An area code is a section of a telephone number which generally represents the geographical area that the phone receiving the call is based in. It is the two or three digits just before the local number. If the number 16 is in the same area as the number making the call, an area code usually doesn’t need to be dialed. The local number, 17 , must always be dialed in its entirety.The area code was introduced in the United States in 1947. It was created 18 the format of XYX, with X being any number between 2-9 and Y being either 1 or 0. Cities and areas with higher populations would have a smaller first and third digit, and 1 as the center digit. New York, being the largest city in the United States, was 19 the 212 area code, followed by Los Angeles at 213.In countries other than the United States and Canada, the area code generally determine s the 20 of a call. Calls within an area code and often a small group of neighboring area codes are normally charged at a lower rate than outside the area code.16. (A) calling (B) being called (C) having called (D) has been calling17. (A) in fact (B) to illustrate (C) at the same time (D) on the other hand18. (A) for (B) as (C) by (D) in19. (A) reserved (B) assigned (C) represented (D) assembled20. (A) cost (B) format (C) quality (D) distanceFor coin collectors who invest money in coins, the value of a coin is determined by various factors. First, scarcity is a major determinant. 21 a coin is, the more it is worth. Note, however, that rarity has little to do with the 22 of a coin. Many thousand-year-old coins often sell for no more than a few dollars because there are a lot of them around, 23 a 1913 Liberty Head Nickel may sell for over one million US dollars because there are only five in existence. Furthermore, the demand for a particular coin will also 24 influence coin values. Some coins may command higher prices because they are more popular with collectors. For example, a 1798 dime is much rarer than a 1916 dime, but the 25 sells for significantly more, simply because many more people collect early 20th century dimes than dimes from the 1700s.21. (A) Rare as (B) The rare (C) Rarest (D) The rarer22. (A) age (B) shape (C) size (D) weight23. (A) since (B) while (C) whether (D) if24. (A) merely (B) hardly (C) greatly (D) roughly25. (A) older (B) better (C) latter (D) bigger- 2 -第 3 页102年学测共7 页英文考科- 3 - French psychologist Alfred Binet (1859-1911) took a different approach from most otherpsychologists of his day: He was interested in the workings of the 26 mind rather than the nature of mental illness. He wanted to find a way to measure the ability to think and reason, apart from education in any particular field. In 1905 he developed a test in which he 27 children do tasks such as follow commands, copy patterns, name objects, and put things in order or arrange them properly. He later created a standard of measuring children’s intelligence 28 the data he had collected from the French children he studied. If 70 percent of 8-year-olds could pass a particular test, then 29 on the test represented an 8-year-old’s level of intelligence. From Binet’s work, the phrase “intelligence quotient” (“IQ”) entered the English vocabulary. The IQ is the ratio of “mental age” to chronological age times 100, with 100 30 the average. So, an 8-year-old who passes the 10-year-old’s test would have an IQ of 10/8 times 100, or 125.26. (A) contrary (B) normal (C) detective (D) mutual27. (A) had (B) kept (C) wanted (D) asked28. (A) composed of (B) based on (C)resulting in (D) fighting against29. (A) success (B) objection (C) agreement (D) discovery30. (A) is (B) are (C) been (D) beingocean. They are stony structures full of dark hideaways where fish and sea animals can lay their eggs and 31 from predators. Without these underwater “apartment houses,” there would be fewer fish in the ocean. Some species might even become 32 or disappear completely.There are thousands of reefs in the world; 33 , however, they are now in serious danger. More than one-third are in such bad shape that they could die within ten years. Many might not even 34 that long! Scientists are working hard to find out what leads to this destruction. There are still a lot of questions unanswered, but three main causes have been 35 .The first cause is pollution on land. The pollutants run with rainwater into rivers and streams, which 36 the poisons into the ocean. Chemicals from the poisons kill reefs or make them weak, so they have less 37 to diseases.Global warming is another reason. Higher ocean temperatures kill the important food source for the coral—the algae, the tiny greenish-gold water plants that live on coral. When the algae die, the coral loses its color and it also dies 38 . This process, known as “coral bleaching,” has happened more and more frequently in recent years.The last factor contributing to the 39 of coral reefs is people. People sometimes crash into reefs with their boats or drop anchors on them, breaking off large chunks of coral. Divers who walk on reefs can also do serious damage. Moreover, some people even break coral off to collect for 40 since it is so colorful and pretty.How can we help the reefs?We need to learn more about them and work together to stop the activities that may threaten their existence.(A) resistance (B) identified (C) last (D) escape (E) sadly(F) eventually (G) disappearance (H) souvenirs (I) endangered (J) carry102年学测第 4 页英文考科共7 页第41至44题为题组The Swiss army knife is a popular device that is recognized all over the world. In Switzerland, there is a saying that every good Swiss citizen has one in his or her pocket. But the knife had humble beginnings.In the late nineteenth century, the Swiss army issued its soldiers a gun that required a special screwdriver to dismantle and clean it. At the same time, canned food was becoming common in the army. Swiss generals decided to issue each soldier a standard knife to serve both as a screwdriver and a can opener.It was a lifesaver for Swiss knife makers, who were struggling to compete with cheaper German imports. In 1884, Carl Elsener, head of the Swiss knife manufacturer Victorinox, seized that opportunity with both hands, and designed a soldier’s knife that the army loved. It was a simple knife with one big blade, a can opener, and a screwdriver.A few years after the soldier’s knife was issued, the “Schweizer Offizier Messer,”or Swiss Officer’s Knife, came on the market. Interestingly, the Officer’s Knife was never given to those serving in the army. The Swiss military purchasers considered the new model with a corkscrew for opening wine not “essential for survival,” so officers had to buy this new model by themselves. But its special multi-functional design later launched the knife as a global brand. After the Second World War, a great number of American soldiers were stationed in Europe. And as they could buy the Swiss army knife at shops on military bases, they bought huge quantities of them. However, it seems that “Schweizer Offizier Messer” was too difficult for them to say, so they just called it the Swiss army knife, and that is the name it is now known by all over the world.41. What is the main purpose of the passage?(A) To explain the origin of the Swiss army knife.(B) To introduce the functions of the Swiss army knife.(C) To emphasize the importance of the Swiss army knife.(D) To tell a story about the designer of the Swiss army knife.42. What does “It” in the third paragraph refer to?(A) The Swiss army needed a knife for every soldier.(B) Every good Swiss citizen had a knife in his pocket.(C) Swiss knives were competing with imported knives.(D) Canned food was becoming popular in the Swiss army.43. Why didn’t the Swiss army purchase the Swiss Officer’s Knife?(A) The design of the knife was too simple.(B) The knife was sold out to American soldiers.(C) The army had no budget to make the purchase.(D) The new design was not considered necessary for officers to own.44. Who gave the name “the Swiss army knife” to the knife discussed in the passage?(A) Carl Elsener. (B) Swiss generals.(C) American soldiers. (D) German businessmen.- 4 -第 5 页102年学测共7 页英文考科第45至48题为题组Space is where our future is—trips to the Moon, Mars and beyond. Most people would think that aside from comets and stars there is little else out there. But, since our space journey started we have left so much trash there that scie ntists are now concerned that if we don’t clean it up, we may all be in mortal danger.The first piece of space junk was created in 1964, when the American satellite Vanguard I stopped operating and lost its connection with the ground center. However, since it kept orbiting around the Earth without any consequences, scientists became increasingly comfortable abandoning things that no longer served any useful purpose in space.It is estimated that there are currently over 500,000 pieces of man-made trash orbiting the Earth at speeds of up to 17,500 miles per hour. The junk varies from tiny pieces of paint chipped off rockets to cameras, huge fuel tanks, and even odd items like the million-dollar tool kit that astronaut Heidemarie Stefanyshyn-Piper lost during a spacewalk.The major problem with the space trash is that it may hit working satellites and damage traveling spacecraft. Moreover, pieces of junk may collide with each other and break into fragments which fall back to the Earth. To avoid this, scientists have devised several ways for clearing the sky. Ground stations have been built to monitor larger pieces of space trash to prevent them from crashing into working satellites or space shuttles. Future plans include a cooperative effort among many nations to stop littering in space and to clean up the trash already there.45. What was the first piece of man-made space trash?(A) A camera. (B) A tool kit.(C) A fuel tank. (D) A broken satellite.46. Why were scientists NOT concerned about space trash in the beginning?(A) It no longer served any useful purpose.(B) It was millions of miles away from the Earth.(C) It did not cause any problems.(D) It was regarded as similar to comets and stars.47. Which of the following statements is true about space junk?(A) It is huge, heavy machines.(B) It never changes position.(C) It floats slowly around the Earth.(D) It may cause problems for space shuttles.48. What has been done about the space trash problem?(A) Scientists have cleaned up most of the trash.(B) Large pieces of space trash are being closely watched.(C) Many nations have worked together to stop polluting space.(D) Ground stations are built to help store the trash properly in space.第49至52题为题组An alcohol breath test (ABT) is often used by the police to find out whether a person is drunk while driving. In the United States, the legal blood alcohol limit is 0.08% for people aged 21 years or older, while people under 21 are not allowed to drive a car with any level of alcohol in their body.A “positive” test result, a result over the legal limit, allows the police to arrest the driver. However, many people who tested positive on the test have claimed that they only drank a “non-alcoholic” energy drink. Can one of these energy drinks really cause someone to test positive on an ABT? Researchers in Missouri set up an experiment to find out.- 5 -102年学测第 6 页英文考科共7 页First, the amount of alcohol in 27 different popular energy drinks was measured. All but one had an alcohol level greater than 0.005%. In nine of the 27 drinks, the alcohol level was at least 0.096%. The scientists then investigated the possibility that these small levels of alcohol could be detected by an ABT. They asked test subjects to drink a full can or bottle of an energy drink and then gave each subject an ABT one minute and 15 minutes after the drink was finished.For 11 of the 27 energy drinks, the ABT did detect the presence of alcohol if the test was given within one minute after the drink was taken. However, alcohol could not be detected for any of the drinks if the test was given 15 minutes after the drink was consumed. This shows that when the test is taken plays a crucial role in the test result. The sooner the test is conducted after the consumption of these drinks, the more likely a positive alcohol reading will be obtained.49. For a person who just turned 20, what is the legal alcohol level allowed while driving in the US?(A) 0.000%. (B) 0.005%. (C) 0.080%. (D) 0.096%.50. What is the purpose of the Missouri experiment?(A) To introduce a new method of calculating blood alcohol levels.(B) To discover the relation between energy drinks and ABT test results.(C) To warn about the dangers of drinking energy drinks mixed with alcohol.(D) To challenge the current legal alcohol limit for drivers in the United States.51. What were the participants of the experiment asked to do after they finished their energy drink?(A) To line up in the laboratory. (B) To recall the drink brands.(C) To take an alcohol breath test. (D) To check their breath for freshness.52. What is the most important factor that affects the ABT test result for energy drink consumers?(A) The age of the person who takes the test. (B) The place where the test is given.(C) T he equipment that the test uses. (D) T he time when the test is taken.第53至56题为题组The majority of Indian women wear a red dot between their eyebrows. While it is generally taken as an indicator of their marital status, the practice is primarily related to the Hindu religion. The dot goes by different names in different Hindi dialects, and “bindi” is the one that is most commonly known. Traditionally, the dot carries no gender restriction: Men as well as women wear it. However, the tradition of men wearing it has faded in recent times, so nowadays we see a lot more women than men wearing one.The position of the bindi is standard: center of the forehead, close to the eyebrows. It represents a third, or inner eye. Hindu tradition holds that all people have three eyes: The two outer ones are used for seeing the outside world, and the third one is there to focus inward toward God. As such, the dot signifies piety and serves as a constant reminder to keep God in the front of a believer’s thoughts.Red is the traditional color of the dot. It is said that in ancient times a ma n would place a drop of blood between his wife’s eyes to seal their marriage. According to Hindu beliefs, the color red is believed to bring good fortune to the married couple. Today, people go with different colors depending upon their preferences. Women often wear dots that match the color of their clothes. Decorative or sticker bindis come in all sizes, colors and variations, and can be worn by young and old, married and unmarried people alike. Wearing a bindi has become more of a fashion statement than a religious custom.53. Why did people in India start wearing a red dot on their forehead?(A) To indicate their social rank. (B) To show their religious belief.(C) To display their financial status. (D) To highlight their family background.- 6 -第 7 页102年学测 共 7 页 英文考科- 7 - 54. What is the significance of the third eye in Hindu tradition?(A) To stay in harmony with nature.(B) To observe the outside world more clearly.(C) To pay respect to God.(D) To see things with a subjective view.55. Why was red chosen as the original color of the bindi?(A) The red dot represented the blood of God.(B) Red stood for a wife’s love for her husband.(C) The word “bindi” means “red” in some Hindi dialects.(D) Red was supposed to bring blessings to a married couple.56. Which of the following statements is true about the practice of wearing a bindi today?(A) Bindis are worn anywhere on the face now.(B) Bindis are now used as a decorative item.(C) Most Indian women do not like to wear bindis anymore.(D) Wearing a bindi has become more popular among Indian men.第贰部分：非选择题（占28分）1. 都会地区的高房价对社会产生了严重的影响。

大學入學考試中心108學年度指定科目考試試題國文考科第 1 頁108年指考共 11 頁國文考科一、單選題（占68分）1. 下列文句，完全沒有錯別字的是：(A)小魚莧菜重在食材新鮮，湯頭甘醇，不需以勾欠增加濃綢度(B)衣著服飾首重剪裁合宜，適當得體，切莫奇裝異服譁眾取寵(C)外出之前務必仔細檢查，小心門戶，儘量避免霄小趁虛而入(D)連日豪雨導致土石鬆動，道路攤方，造成雙向交通嚴重堵塞2. 下列文句畫底線處的詞語，運用最適當的是：(A)大自然巧奪天工，將太魯閣峽谷雕刻得渾然天成(B)他生性樂觀且豁然開朗，所到之處無不笑聲洋溢(C)都市更新期間，車站附近街道肩摩轂擊，十分蕭條(D)曾幾何時，民眾排隊搶購的熱門商品已成明日黃花3. 閱讀下文，選出依序最適合填入□內的選項：甲、我母親和我姑姑一同出洋去，上船的那天她伏在竹床上痛哭，綠衣綠裙上面釘有□□發光的小片子。

(張愛玲〈私語〉)乙、蝴蝶的本能是吮吸花蜜，女人的愛亦是一種本能：採集所有美好事物引誘自己進入想像，從自身記憶□□□□並且偷摘他人經驗之片段，想像繁殖成更豐饒的想像，織成一張華麗的密網。

（簡媜〈母者〉）丙、母親是天可汗，當家的天可汗，一家之王，絕對的威權，分配空間與食物的主人。

她要我報告的事，或她突如其來要我□□的事，我最好都要知道，所以我在覲見可汗時，不論她問不問我話，我的心中就是會先有腹稿。

(鍾文音〈我的天可汗〉)(A)抽搐／綢繆未雨／進貢(B)抽搐／煮繭抽絲／奏疏(C)張揚／煮繭抽絲／進貢(D)張揚／綢繆未雨／奏疏4. 下列是一段現代散文，依據文意，甲、乙、丙、丁、戊排列順序最適當的是：愈是靈心善感的詩人，愈是技巧高妙的詩人，甲、悉聽自然乙、不必勉強押韻丙、形式上有韻與否丁、也愈能引發讀者的共鳴戊、他的作品節奏愈自然但也不必故意避免用韻。

（琦君〈不薄今人愛古人—我讀新詩〉）(A)甲丙乙戊丁(B)乙戊丙甲丁(C)丁乙丙甲戊(D)戊丁丙甲乙5. 下列各組文句，前後意義最相近的是：(A)聖人欲上民，必以言下之；欲先民，必以身後之／先之，勞之(B)不以一己之利為利，而使天下受其利；不以一己之害為害，而使天下釋其害／民之所好好之，民之所惡惡之(C)無冥冥之志者，無昭昭之明；無惛惛之事者，無赫赫之功／多聞闕疑，慎言其餘，則寡尤；多見闕殆，慎行其餘，則寡悔(D)拔人之城而非攻也，毀人之國而非久也，必以全爭於天下，故兵不頓，而利可全／殺十人十重不義，必有十死罪矣；殺百人百重不義，必有百死罪矣- 1 -108年指考第 2 頁國文考科共11 頁6. 依據下文，最能概括文章內容的標題是：法蘭克福是大多數外國旅客到德國的第一站，除了巨大繁忙的法蘭克福國際機場外，這裡也是德國的鐵、公路交通樞紐，以及歐陸的金融中心，更因是歐洲中央銀行的所在地，在世界經濟上的地位可謂舉足輕重。

2008学年度台湾大学入学考试国文学科能力测验试题－作答注意事项－考试时间：120 分钟题型题数：˙选择题共23题˙非选择题共三大题作答方式：˙选择题用2B 铅笔在“答题卡”上作答，修正时应以橡皮擦拭，切勿使用修正液˙非选择题用黑色或蓝色笔在“答题卡”上作答选择题答错不倒扣祝考试顺利第一部分：选择题（占54 分）一、单选题（占30分）说明：第1题至第15题，每题选出一个最适当的选项，标示在答案卡之“选择题答案区”。

每题答对得2分，答错不倒扣。

1.下列各文句加点的字，读音相同的选项是：(A)白发皤皤的老者向西王母祈求蟠桃，以期延年益寿(B)看到遍地饿殍，让人不由心生寄蜉蝣于天地的感慨(C)阿郎误蹈法网，身陷囹圄，面对年迈的父母，只能惭惶不语(D)小丽婚礼的筵席，山珍海味应有尽有，看了真令人垂涎三尺解析（C）A、皤pó，白发貌。

形容年老。

蟠pán桃，（名）神话中的仙桃。

B、饿殍è piǎo ，饿死的人。

蜉蝣fú yóu，栖於水溪和池塘中，寿命最短的昆虫。

C、囹圄línɡyǔ：原意义就是监牢的意思，出自《韩非子·三守》“至于守司囹圄,禁制刑罚,人臣擅之,此谓刑劫”。

后又引伸出束缚、困难的意思。

惭惶不语cán huánɡbùyǔ羞愧惶恐不说话。

D、筵yán 席,宴饮活动时食用的成套肴馔及其台面的统称。

古称酒席。

古人席地而坐，筵和席都是宴饮时铺在地上的坐具。

筵长、席短。

垂涎三尺chuí xián sān chǐ ,涎：唾沫，口水。

流出的口水有三尺长。

原形容嘴特别馋。

现多形容见了好东西就眼红，竭力想占为己有。

2.下列各文句□内应填入的字依序是：甲、读书人除了追求丰富的知识之外，更重要的是涵养胸襟□识。

乙、他的才华、道德、学问和能力都出类拔萃，不是一般人所能□及。

丙、这两位网球选手搭配双打的时间已经很久，因此培养出绝佳的默□。

大學入學考試中心110學年度學科能力測驗試題數學考科−作答注意事項−考試時間：100分鐘題型題數：單選題6題，多選題7題，選填題第A 至G 題共7題作答方式：用2B 鉛筆在「答案卡」上作答；更正時，應以橡皮擦擦拭，切勿使用修正液（帶）。

未依規定劃記答案卡，致機器掃描無法辨識答案者，恐將影響成績並損及權益。

選填題作答說明：選填題的題號是A ，B ，C ，……，而答案的格式每題可能不同，考生必須依各題的格式填答，且每一個列號只能在一個格子劃記。

請仔細閱讀下面的例子。

例：若第B 題的答案格式是，而依題意計算出來的答案是83，則考生必須分別在答案卡上的第18列的 與第19列的 劃記，如：例：若第C 題的答案格式是 ，而答案是750-時，則考生必須分別在答案卡的第20列的 與第21列的 劃記，如：※試題後附有參考公式及可能用到的數值3 7 - 820 2150 123456789-±18191 2 8 4 5 6 7 3 9 0 - ± 20 21123456879-±1 2 3 4 5 6 7 - 9 0 8 ± 1918第 1 頁 110年學測 共 7 頁 數學考科- 1 -第壹部分：選擇題（占65分） 一、單選題（占30分）說明：第1題至第6題，每題有5個選項，其中只有一個是正確或最適當的選項，請劃記在答案卡之「選擇（填）題答案區」。

各題答對者，得5分；答錯、未作答或劃記多於一個選項者，該題以零分計算。

1. 設1203A ⎡⎤=⎢⎥⎣⎦。

若4a b A c d ⎡⎤=⎢⎥⎣⎦，則a b c d +++之值為下列哪一個選項？ (1) 158 (2) 162 (3) 166 (4) 170 (5) 1742. 五項實數數列12345,,,,a a a a a 的每一項都大於1，且每相鄰的兩項中，都有一數是另一數的兩倍。

若110log 36a =，則5a 有多少種可能的值？ (1) 3 (2) 4 (3) 5 (4) 7 (5) 83. 如圖，ABC ∆為銳角三角形，P 為ABC ∆外接圓Γ外的一點，且PB 與PC 都與圓Γ相切。

103學年度指定科目考試歷史考科非選擇題參考答案
歷史科閱卷委員進行評閱時，會依考生的作答結果訂出評分標準；各小題視考生實際作答情形，列出滿分答案、部分給分答案與不給分答案。

在文字表達上的評分原則是：若有錯別字，每1小題至多扣1分；簡體與俗體字不扣分；注音符號則視同錯字；若文字表達不清晰，用字不當，可酌予扣分，至多扣1分。

由於考生答題類型繁多，實際評閱時的各種給分情形，無法在此一一羅列，以下謹提供部分滿分參考答案以供各界參考，其他相關參考答案、詳細的試題解析以及考生作答情形分析，請參閱本中心將於8月15日出刊的《選才電子報》。

103學年度指定科目考試歷史考科非選擇題各題部分滿分參考答案如下：
1. 通貨膨脹
2. 發行新臺幣或幣制改革
3. 美援或土地改革
1. 科舉制度
2. 因學習費用低廉，人人皆有機會參加科舉，以改變自身地位。

3. 城鄉差距擴大
1. 英、法
2. 馬歇爾計畫或歐洲復興計畫
1. 空氣污染或環境污染
2. 工業革命後，都市發展快速，人口愈趨集中，每年秋後，都市中的家庭大量使用燃煤取暖，導致煙霾與霧氣結合，形成黃霧現象。

國立臺灣師大附中103學年度第一學期科學班1322第二次月考試題（範圍：基礎生物下第五章動物的構造與功能）一、單一選擇題: 共25題,每題2.5分（答錯不倒扣）（）1.警匪槍戰某警員左胸壁下方慘遭子彈打了一個洞，從此洞中緩緩流出一種渾濁的粥狀流體，請問此不明的流體其pH 值最可能接近下列何者？(A)3〜4(B)7〜8(C)8〜9(D)10〜11。

（）2.（）3.卵裂的解釋，何者最正確？(A)受精卵發生細胞核分裂，細胞質沒有分裂(B)受精卵發生染色體複製，但細胞核、細胞質都沒有分裂(C)受精卵發生細胞核及細胞質分裂，但細胞沒有長大(D)受精卵發生細胞核及細胞質分裂，但沒有染色體複製。

（）4.就肺循環而言，下列有關血管的各項比較，何項正確？(A)養分多少：小動脈＞微血管＞小靜脈(B)含O2量：小動脈＞小靜脈＞微血管(C)血壓大小：小動脈＞小靜脈＞微血管(D)血流速度：小動脈＞微血管＞小靜脈。

（）5.人在進食後，哪一種血管內含有較高量的糖、胺基酸等養分？(A)肝動脈(B)大動脈(C)肝靜脈(D)肝門靜脈。

（）6.養蜂人遭蜜蜂螫，一段時間後，手指腫起，下列何種物質最可能造成養蜂人的手指腫大？(A)正腎上腺素(B)腎上腺素(C)乙醯膽鹼(D)組織胺。

（）7.下列有關激素的特性，下列何者不正確？(A)由細胞分泌(B)由特殊管道運送到作用器官(C)只對目標器官有作用(D)特定的目標細胞有專一的受器可與激素結合。

（）8.在女性生殖系統中，下列哪一構造中具有纖毛？(A)卵巢表面(B)輸卵管內壁(C)陰道內壁(D)子宮內膜。

（）9.下列有關「T淋巴球」的敘述，何者正確？(A)可產生抗體(B)可與抗原結合(C)藉抗體與抗原的結合來摧毀病原(D)可施行抗體免疫。

（）10.關於心臟的敘述，以下何者正確﹖(A)心房肌肉比心室肌肉發達(B)左心房與右心房之間具有瓣膜(C)右心都是充氧血(D)連接心房的血管都是靜脈。

（）11.甲、血漿，乙、濾液，丙、尿液，關於此三者的比較，下列何者錯誤？(A)葡萄糖的量甲＝乙(B)胺基酸的量丙＝0(C)蛋白質的量甲＝乙(D)尿素的量丙最大。

台湾大学入学考试国文学科能力测验试题－作答注意事项－考试时间：120 分钟题型题数：˙选取题共23题˙非选取题共三大题作答方式：˙选取题用2B 铅笔在“答题卡”上作答，修正时应以橡皮擦拭，切勿使用修正液˙非选取题用黑色或蓝色笔在“答题卡”上作答选取题答错不倒扣祝考试顺利第一某些：选取题（占54 分）一、单选题（占30分）阐明：第1题至第15题，每题选出一种最恰当选项，标示在答案卡之“选取题答案区”。

每题答对得2分，答错不倒扣。

1.下列各文句加点字，读音相似选项是：(A)白发皤皤老者向西王母祈求蟠桃，以期延年益寿(B)看到遍地饿殍，让人不由心生寄蜉蝣于天地感触(C)阿郎误蹈法网，身陷囹圄，面对年迈父母，只能惭惶不语(D)小丽婚礼筵席，山珍海味应有尽有，看了真令人垂涎三尺解析（C）A、皤pó，白发貌。

形容年老。

蟠pán桃，（名）神话中仙桃。

B、饿殍è piǎo ，饿死人。

蜉蝣fú yóu，栖於水溪和池塘中，寿命最短昆虫。

C、囹圄línɡyǔ：原意义就是监牢意思，出自《韩非子·三守》“至于守司囹圄,禁制刑罚,人臣擅之,此谓刑劫”。

后又引伸出束缚、困难意思。

惭惶不语cán huánɡbùyǔ羞愧惶恐不说话。

D、筵yán 席,宴饮活动时食用成套肴馔及其台面统称。

古称酒席。

古人席地而坐，筵和席都是宴饮时铺在地上坐具。

筵长、席短。

垂涎三尺chuí xián sān chǐ ,涎：唾沫，口水。

流出口水有三尺长。

原形容嘴特别馋。

现多形容见了好东西就眼红，竭力想占为己有。

2.下列各文句□内应填入字依序是：甲、读书人除了追求丰富知识之外，更重要是涵养胸襟□识。

乙、她才华、道德、学问和能力都出类拔萃，不是普通人所能□及。

丙、这两位网球选手搭配双打时间已经好久，因而培养出绝佳默□。

(A)气、契、器(B)契、企、器(C)气、器、契(D)器、企、契解析(D)甲、器识：有器度有见识。

大學入學考試中心107學年度學科能力測驗試題英文考科第壹部分：單選題（占72分）一、詞彙題（占15分）1. Mangoes are a _____ fruit here in Taiwan; most of them reach their peak of sweetness in July.(A) mature (B) usual (C) seasonal (D) particular2. Writing term papers and giving oral reports are typical course _____ for college students.(A) requirements (B) techniques (C) situations (D) principles3. If we work hard to _____ our dreams when we are young, we will not feel that we missed out onsomething when we get old.(A) distribute (B) fulfill (C) convince (D) monitor4. Few people will trust you if you continue making _____ promises and never make efforts to keepthem.(A) chilly (B) liberal (C) hollow (D) definite5. Becky _____ her ankle while she was playing tennis last week. Now it still hurts badly.(A) slipped (B) dumped (C) twisted (D) recovered6. Research shows that men and women usually think differently. For example, they have quite different_____ about what marriage means in their life.(A) decisions (B) beliefs (C) styles (D) degrees7. The new manager is very _____. For instance, the employees are given much shorter deadlines for thesame tasks than before.(A) persuasive (B) tolerable (C) suspicious (D) demanding8. While the couple were looking _____ for their missing children, the kids were actually having fun inthe woods nearby.(A) anxiously (B) precisely (C) evidently (D) distinctly9. After delivering a very powerful speech, the award winner was _____ by a group of fans asking forher signature.(A) deposited (B) reserved (C) vanished (D) surrounded10. The interviewees were trying very hard to _____ the interviewers that they were very capable andshould be given the job.(A) credit (B) impress (C) relieve (D) acquire11. After the first snow of the year, the entire grassland disappeared under a _____ of snow.(A) flake (B) blossom (C) blanket (D) flash12. Peter likes books with wide _____, which provide him with enough space to write notes.(A) angles (B) margins (C) exceptions (D) limitations13. At the beginning of the semester, the teacher told the students that late assignments would receive alow grade as a _____.(A) hardship (B) comment (C) bargain (D) penalty14. Various studies have been _____ in this hospital to explore the link between a high-fat diet andcancer.(A) conducted (B) confirmed (C) implied (D) improved15. Intense, fast-moving fires raged across much of California last week. The _____ firestorm hasclaimed the lives of thirty people.(A) efficient (B) reliable (C) massive (D) adequate二、綜合測驗（占15分）第16至20題為題組It has long been assumed that creativity is some unusual trait enjoyed by the few. However, according to a wide array of scientific and sociological research, creativity is 16 a sign of rare genius than a natural human potential. Thus, it can be nurtured and encouraged.It is believed that taking breaks from a problem can help 17 a moment of insight or stimulate new ideas. Unconventional solutions can also be explored. That is why some of the most successful companies in the world, such as 3M and Google, encourage their employees to 18 all sorts of relaxing activities, such as playing pinball and wandering about the campus. During such breaks, the mind turns inward, 19 it can subconsciously puzzle over subtle meanings and connections.Another way to increase creativity is to take risks. This is because many breakthroughs come up when people venture 20 their usual routines or areas of expertise. This can be done by, for example, learning new skills or traveling to new countries.16. (A) more (B) less (C) better (D) worse17. (A) spark (B) carve (C) drill (D) grind18. (A) refer to (B) answer for (C) take part in (D) put up with19. (A) if (B) but (C) where (D) which20. (A) into (B) without (C) under (D) beyond第21至25題為題組Hair usually gets greasy when it has not been washed because it soaks up oil—hence the need for shampoo! 21 this oil-absorbing feature might not always be so great for our hygiene, it can be great for the environment.Matter of Trust, a nonprofit organization, has an innovative solution for removing the large-scale oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico in 2019, using the ultimate renewablean unlimited supply. Since its founding in 2019, Matter of Trust has collected donations of human hair and animal fur to 23 the thousands of oil spills that happen each year. The hair and fur are made into mats and brooms and sent to 24 waters to absorb the oil.Across the United States each day, 300,000 pounds of hair and fur are cut. Matter of Trust is helpingorganize the collection of this 25 hair and fur through thousands of salons, pet groomers, and ranchers. Individuals can also speak to local hair stylists and pet groomers about sending in leftover hair and fur.21. (A) For (B) While (C) In case (D) As long as22. (A) equipment (B) ingredient (C) product (D) resource23. (A) get away with (B) clean up after (C) run out of (D) look down upon24. (A) pollute (B) polluting (C) polluted (D) pollution25. (A) unneeded (B) overthrown (C) excluded (D) disconnected第26至30題為題組You must have had this kind of experience: While in the middle of a normal dream, you suddenly realize that you are dreaming. This kind of dream is called a “lucid dream.”The term “lucid” means clear; lucid dreamers know that they are dreaming and 26 they are dreaming of. It is different from daydreaming. When a person is having a lucid dream, the person’s body is 27 ; when a person daydreams, his/her body is awake. Thus, daydreams are really just waking thoughts. In lucid dreams, however, we are completely immersed in the dream world.Yet, lucid dreaming is 28 just having a clear dream. It is your chance to play around with the extraordinary abilities buried in unused parts of your brain. 29 , it is a way for you to put the deepest areas of your brain to good use while you’re sleeping. You can be an everyday Jane Doe or John Smith while awake but a superhero while sleeping, 30 who you are in real life. All the obstacles of reality can be set aside and you are able to accomplish tasks that you could never manage in waking reality.26. (A) what (B) why (C) when (D) which27. (A) apart (B) absent (C) alone (D) asleep28. (A) related to (B) aside from (C) more than (D) nothing but29. (A) In other words (B) By no means (C) At any cost (D) On the contrary30. (A) such as (B) regardless of (C) with respect to (D) on behalf of三、文意選填（占10分）第31至40題為題組Fortune cookies, commonly served after meals at Chinese restaurants in the U.S., are characterized by a fortune, which is written on a small piece of paper tucked inside the cookie. There are several 31 stories about the origin of the fortune cookie. None of them, however, has been proven to be entirely true.One of these stories 32 the cookie’s origin back to 13th- and 14th-century China, which was then occupied by the Mongols. According to the legend, notes of 33 plans for a revolution to overthrow the Mongols were hidden in mooncakes that would ordinarily have been stuffed with sweet bean paste. The revolution turned out to be 34 and eventually led to the formation of the Ming Dynasty. This story may sound highly credible, but there seems to be no solid evidence that it inspired the creation of the 35 we know of today as fortune cookies.Another 36 claims that David Jung, a Chinese immigrant living in Los Angeles, created the fortune cookie in 1918. Concerned about the poor people he saw wandering near his shop, he made cookies and passed them out free on the streets. Each cookie 37 a strip of paper inside with aninspirational Bible quotation on it.However, the more generally accepted story is that the fortune cookie first 38 in either 1907 or 1914 in San Francisco, created by a Japanese immigrant, Makoto Hagiwara. The fortune cookie was based on a Japanese snack, but Hagiwara sweetened the recipe to appeal to American 39 . He enclosed thank-you notes in the cookies and served them to his guests with tea. Within a few years, Chinese restaurant owners in San Francisco had copied the recipe and 40 the thank-you notes with fortune notes. Such fortune cookies became common in Chinese restaurants in the U.S. after World War II.(A) account (B) appeared (C) competing (D) contained (E) replaced(F) secret (G) successful (H) tastes (I) traces (J) treats四、閱讀測驗（占32分）第41至44題為題組For more than two hundred years, the White House has stood as a symbol of the United States Presidency, the U.S. government, and the American people. In 1790, President George Washington declared that the federal government would reside in a district “not exceeding ten miles square … on the river Potomac.” As preparations began, a competition was held to find a builder of the “President’s House.” Nine proposals were submitted, and the Irish-born architect James Hoban won the gold medal for his practical and handsome design. Construction began when the first cornerstone was laid in October of 1792. Although President Washington oversaw the construction of the house, he never lived in it. It was not until 1800, when the White House was nearly completed, that its first residents, President John Adams and his wife Abigail, moved in.American presidents can express their individual style in how they decorate the house and in how they receive the public. Thomas Jefferson held the first inaugural open house in 1805; many of those who attended the swearing-in ceremony at the U.S. Capitol simply followed him home. President Jefferson also opened the house for public tours, and it has remained open, except during wartime, ever since. In addition, Jefferson welcomed visitors to annual receptions on New Year’s Day and on the Fourth of July. Abraham Lincoln did the same, but then the inaugural crowds became far too large for the White House to accommodate comfortably, and this also created a security issue. It was not until Grover Cleveland’s first presidency that some effective crowd control measures were implemented to address the problem caused by this practice.At various tim es in history, the White House has been known as the “President’s Palace,” the “President’s House,” and the “Executive Mansion.” President Theodore Roosevelt officially gave the White House its current name in 1901.41. What is this passage mainly about?(A) The design of the White House. (B) The location of the White House.(C) The importance of the White House. (D) The history of the White House.42. What does “this practice” refer to in the second paragraph?(A) Holding an inaugural open house.(B) Accommodating the crowds comfortably.(C) Decorating the White House.(D) Joining in the swearing-in ceremony.43. Who initiated the construction of the White House?(A) John Adams. (B) James Hoban.(C) George Washington. (D) Thomas Jefferson.44. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true about the White House?(A) The White House has had several names.(B) The designer of the White House was an American president.(C) People were not allowed to visit the White House during wartime.(D) The White House is located in a district not larger than ten miles square.第45至48題為題組West Nile is a tropical disease that begins in birds, which pass it on to mosquitoes that then go on to infect human beings with a bite. Most people who contract West Nile do not experience any symptoms at all, but, if they do, symptoms typically develop between 3 to 14 days after a mosquito bite. About 1 in 5 persons suffers fever, headaches, and body aches, usually lasting a week or so. A far less lucky 1 in 150 experiences high fever, tremors, paralysis, and coma. Some—especially the elderly and those with weak immune systems—die.That is what made the major outbreaks of West Nile in the U.S. in the summer of 2019 so scary. The situation was particularly bad in Dallas, Texas, where the West Nile virus killed 10 people and sickened more than 200. The city declared a state of emergency and began aerial spraying of a pesticide to kill the mosquitoes, even though residents argued that the pesticide could be more dangerous than the disease.Why was the summer of 2019 so hospitable to the West Nile virus and the mosquitoes that carry it? Blame the weather. An extremely mild winter allowed more mosquitoes than usual to survive, while the unusually high temperatures in that scorching summer further increased their number by speeding up their life cycle. The economic crisis may have also played a role: Homeowners who were not able to pay their bank loans were forced to abandon their properties, sometimes leaving behind swimming pools that made excellent mosquito breeding grounds.The severity of tropical diseases is also a matter of whether governments are capable—and willing—to defend their populations against infections. Dallas County was not doing some of the key things to slow the spread of West Nile, such as testing dead birds and setting mosquito traps to test for the presence of the disease. Tropical infections are thus as much related to government inaction as they are to climate.45. What is this passage mainly about?(A) West Nile and methods to fight it.(B) West Nile and governmental efficiency.(C) West Nile and the conditions its virus thrives in.(D) West Nile and its relation to tropical diseases.46. Which of the following statements is true about West Nile?(A) Its symptoms usually appear within two weeks.(B) It is spread through air and water in tropical areas.(C) Over 20% of people who contract it will suffer severe symptoms.(D) It comes from direct human contact with birds infected with the virus.47. What did Dallas County do to fight off West Nile?(A) They sprayed pesticide from the air.(B) They asked citizens to stay away from dead birds.(C) They encouraged citizens to get vaccinations.(D) They drained the swimming pools in the county.48. Which of the following is a reason why Dallas was hit most seriously in the U.S. in 2019?(A) The increasing population in Texas raised the risk of contracting the disease.(B) The government did not issue a warning about the disease in time.(C) The residents worried about the county’s decision and action.(D) The weather of the previous winter was not as cold as usual.第49至52題為題組Most parts of Taiwan have access to sufficient supplies of fresh water for drinking. But fresh water can be in short supply in many arid regions of the world such as Saudi Arabia, where there are limited water resources. As the world population continues to grow, shortages of fresh water will occur more often and the need for additional water supplies will become critical. Some may as k, “Since the ocean covers more than 70 percent of the Earth, why not just get drinking water from the ocean?”To turn seawater into fresh water, we need to remove the salt in seawater, that is, to desalinate seawater. The problem is that the desalination of water requires a lot of energy. Salt dissolves very easily in water, forming strong chemical bonds, and those bonds are difficult to break. The energy and technology to desalinate water are both expensive, and this means that desalinating water can be costly.There are environmental costs of desalination as well. Sea life can get sucked into desalination plants, killing small ocean creatures like baby fish and plankton, upsetting the food chain. Also, there is the problem of what to do with the separated salt, which is left over as a very concentrated brine. Pumping this super-salty water back into the ocean can harm local aquatic life. Reducing these impacts is possible, but it adds to the costs.Despite the economic and environmental hurdles, desalination is becoming increasingly attractive as human beings are using up fresh water from other sources. At present, desalinating seawater is the only viable way to provide water to growing populations in rural areas of the Middle East and North Africa. Therefore, the race is on to find a cheaper, cleaner, and more energy-efficient way of desalinating seawater, and promising new findings are being reported.49. Which of the following is closest in meaning to “arid” in the first paragraph?(A) Occupied. (B) Isolated. (C) Dry. (D) Remote.50. What is the second paragraph mainly about?(A) The high cost of desalinating seawater.(B) The major chemical characteristics of seawater.(C) The urgent need to turn seawater into fresh water.(D) The amount of energy produced in the desalination of seawater.51. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?(A) Mixing salt with water is not as easy as removing salt from seawater.(B) Desalinating seawater may kill some sea creatures and disturb the food chain.(C) Covering 70% of the Earth, the ocean has always satisfied human needs for water.(D) The increasing population in Saudi Arabia has resulted in shortages of fresh water.52. Which of the following best describes the author’s attitude toward the future of desalination?(A) Amazed. (B) Doubtful. (C) Conservative. (D) Hopeful.第53至56題為題組Four millennia ago, an ancient Babylonian wrote down what is possibly the first lullaby. It is a rather threatening lullaby, in which the baby is scolded for disturbing the house god with its crying and warned of terrifying consequences. It may have got the baby to sleep, but its message is far from comforting: If he/she does not stop crying, the demon will eat him/her. This lullaby may sound more scary than sleep-inducing, yet it is true that many lullabies—including those sung today—have dark undertones.Research has shown that lullabies, when used correctly, can soothe and possibly even help to heal an infant; b ut it is the caretaker’s voice and the rhythm and melody of the music that babies respond to, not the content of the song. Then, what is the function of the content? According to studies, some lullabies provide advice, like the Babylonian lullaby, and quite a few others offer the space to sing the unsung, say the unsayable. Lyrics to those lullabies can indeed be interpreted as a reflection of the caregiver’s emotions.Researchers believe that a large part of the function of lullabies is to help a mother vocalize her worries and concerns. The mother’s fear of loss especially makes sense since the infant/toddler years of life are fragile ones. Since there is a special physical bond between mother and child during this period, mothers feel they can sing to their child about their own fears and anxieties. Lullabies, therefore, serve as therapy for the mother.In addition, the songs are seemingly trying to work some magic—as if, by singing, the mother is saying, “Sadness has already touched this house; no need to come by again.”53. Which of the following titles best describes the main idea of this passage?(A) The Origin of Lullabies (B) The Functions of Lullabies(C) Threatening Lullabies (D) Sleep-Inducing Lullabies54. Which of the following i s closest in meaning to the word “undertones” in the first paragraph?(A) Consequences. (B) V ocals. (C) Whispers. (D) Messages.55. What does the author use to support the idea that lullabies can have a soothing effect?(A) Research reports. (B) Examples found in history.(C) Stories of caretakers. (D) The author’s personal experiences.56. According to this passage, which of the following statements is true?(A) Scary lullabies better help babies fall asleep.(B) Mothers prefer to sing lullabies with a joyful melody.(C) Lullabies comfort not only the baby but also the mother.(D) Babies react to both the music and the lyrics of lullabies.第貳部分：非選擇題（占28分）一、中譯英（占8分）1. 近年來，有越來越多超級颱風，通常造成嚴重災害。

IOl年102年103年统测入题篇数171727试题文章题源篇数202528超高命中率！85% 68% 89%独家命中篇章王子猷访友-《世说新语选》荷塘月色一朱自清弗氏海豚一廖鸿基秋天一何其芳一、考情概述文/凌云今年考题相较于去年（102年）而言，考题设计较重推衍分析，宜用删去法作答。

考题分配方面，文言文比例增加，部订文言篇目所占比例更为提高，与白话考题各占一半。

内容方面，出题范围更加广泛，取材多元，有剧本文学、武侠小说、电视剧广告的化用、新闻延伸，及饮食文学等，生活时事与文学常识的结合，有助活化学生的思考应用能力。

题型设计部分，句义、段意考题回归基本，考题旨或衍生意；字义、修辞、文学常识亦采课内题型的延伸，出题方向有回归课本的决心。

阅读考题中白话考题仍见难度，浅文言的选文，外加题型多推理归纳及综合比较题，作答方式宜细细推敲；而文言考题的选文，两篇课内、两篇课外，难易适中，题目皆能扣合题旨，掌握大方向便能轻易作答。

今年，逻辑推理及归纳比较的考题增多，明显提高「阅读理解能力」及「语文分析能力」指标的比重，提醒考生准备方向宜向下扎根，顾好基本盘。

以下是对此次考题的细部分析：（一）「综合测验」析论此次统测国文命题，延续前几年的测验题型，但省略了应用文题型，而提高阅读理解、段义分析题型，此现象对未来考生而言，是否预警宜朝阅读量的提升作准备，值得关注。

题型分配比例层面，字义、句义及文意推敲，占总题数的一半；文学常识亦提高为三题，此举无异强调回归课内基本及理解推衍的重要性。

其中，文意考题方面，白话诗占1题，白话文2题，文言文2题，难易适中，文白各半，分配平均。

而今年的语文表达能力测验仅重组1题，取自金庸小说,平易近人，但考题比例较往年少。

基本题型部分，设计则中规中矩，如：修辞考静态动态摹写、化用广告内含修辞；成语考填空；语法则选自课文，考选填主词，考题方式变化不大。

综览出题方向及选项设计，部订文言30篇中便占了19篇（篇目请见下表二），此现象极具参考价值，对未来考生而言，至少了解准备方向，并回归课内。

大學入學考試中心101學年度指定科目考試試題生物考科感谢你的欣赏感谢你的欣赏光源第壹部分：選擇題（占72分） 一、單選題（占20分）1. 下列何種作用的終產物為丙酮酸？(A) 糖解作用 (B) 發酵作用 (C) 檸檬酸循環 (D) 呼吸電子傳遞鏈2. 下列哪一物質的合成產物是植株乾重的主要來源？(A) Ca(B) 2H O(C) 2CO (D) 由土壤中吸收的有機物3. 雄老鼠的性聯疾病基因可傳遞給他的哪些子代？(A) 所有的雌老鼠(B) 所有的雄老鼠 (C) 1/2的雌老鼠(D) 1/2的雄老鼠4. 政府多年來一直推動母乳哺育新生兒運動。

下列與母乳相關的敘述何者正確？(A) 產生乳汁的腺體屬於內分泌腺(B) 嬰兒吸吮母乳時所引發的神經衝動有助於乳汁製造及排出 (C) 催產素可抑制乳汁分泌(D) 母乳含有母親的抗體，嬰兒可藉此獲得終生的免疫力5. 下列何種生物的基因，可以在mRNA 轉錄未完成時即進行轉譯作用？(A) 人類 (B) 稻米 (C) 酵母菌 (D) 大腸桿菌6. 下列何種物質屬於蛋白質？(A) 睪固酮(B) 維生素A (C) 動情激素 (D) 生長激素7. 下列對於粒線體的敘述，何者正確？(A) 粒線體擁有自己的DNA ，不需要依賴細胞核DNA 所表現出的蛋白質 (B) 粒線體可表現出自己的RNA(C) 粒線體基質中的克氏循環需NADH 、2FADH 等分子提供能量才能進行 (D) 糖解作用是發生在粒線體中8. 若胚芽鞘受到其右邊單側照光刺激時（如圖1所示），則在甲乙丙丁四區域中，何者會產生最高量的生長素？ (A) 甲 (B) 乙 (C) 丙(D) 丁9. 對一個糖尿病病人而言，下列何項藥物處理最有用？(A) 抑制腸澱粉酶(B) 抑制單醣分解酶(C) 抑制雙醣分解酶 (D) 抑制單醣合成酶10. 綠色植物進行光合作用，其電子傳遞過程中的電子由何處來？此電子最後將會傳給何物？(A) 2CO ；NADPH (B) 2CO ；NADP + (C) 2H O ；NADP + (D) 2H O ；NADPH101年指考 第 2 頁 生物考科 共 7 頁- 2 -11. 某生觀察一植物時，發現它的氣孔於夜間張開。

高中化学学习材料唐玲出品台湾区2011年大学入学学科能力测验自然考科化学试题第壹部分（占96分）一、单选题（占60分）说明：第1题至第30题，每题均计分。

每题n个选项，其中只有一个是最适当的答案，画记在答案卡之「选择题答案区」。

各题答对得2分；未作答、答错、或画记多于一个选项者，该题以零分计算。

17-19为题组图5为甲、乙、丙三种不同元素原子的电子排列示意图。

图中「●」代表原子核，「。

」代表核外电子。

17. 下列何者最有可能是由甲、乙与丙三种元素所组成的稳定化合物？(A)Mg(OH)2(B)MgOH (C)AlOH (D)Al(OH)2(E)Al(OH)3难易度：★★答案：(E)解析：由图可知甲为H（1个e–）乙为O（8个e–）丙为Al（13个e–）∴为Al(OH)3。

18. 甲与乙所组成的最稳定化合物，在常温常压时，具有下列何种性质？(A)良导电性(B)酸性(C)碱性(D)可溶于汽油(E)可溶于酒精难易度：★★答案：(E)解析：甲为H（1个e–）乙为（8个e–）∴形成化合物为H2O，与酒精互溶。

19. 仅由丙元素组成的纯物质与盐酸或氢氧化钠溶液（浓度约3 M）反应后，可以分离出的产物为下列何者？(A)氢气(B)氧气(C)氢氧根离子(D)一价的丙离子(E)二价的丙离子难易度：★★★答案：(A)解析：Al为两性金属，遇强酸强碱皆冒氢气。

方程式：Al + 3HCl → AlCl3 + H22Al + 2NaOH + 6H2O → 3H2+ 2NaAl(OH)420-21为题组表二为甲、乙、丙、丁四种物质的化学键类型、沸点、熔点以及在一大气压，25°C 时的状态：表二物质化学键沸点熔点状态(25°C)甲共价键–253°C –259°C 气体乙金属键3000°C 1535°C 固体丙离子键1413°C 800°C 固体丁共价键100°C 0°C 液体20. 根据表二，哪一选项中的物质最可能为单元素分子或分子化合物？(A)甲、乙(B)甲、丙(C)甲、丁(D)乙、丙(E)丙、丁难易度：★答案：(C)解析：单元素分子或分子化合物其化学键形为共价键且具较低的熔沸点，∴为甲、丁。

103年度物理科學科能力測驗試卷總分______年______班學號__________ 姓名____________第壹部分（占22分）一、單選題（占12分）說明：第1題至第6題，每題均計分，每題有n個選項，其中只有一個是正確或最適當的選項，請畫記在答案卡之「選擇題答案區」。

各題答對者，得2分；答錯、未作答或畫記多於一個選項者，該題以零分計算。

( )1.一般認為銀河系中心有一個超大質量的黑洞。

有些天文學家估計這黑洞的質量大約是太陽的四百萬倍，太陽離此超大質量黑洞的距離約為28,000光年。

如果太陽、該超大質量黑洞與地球排成一直線，且二者對地球的主要影響只有萬有引力，則這個超大質量黑洞和地球之間的萬有引力，大約是地球和太陽之間萬有引力的多少倍？（28,000光年大約是1.8×109天文單位）(A)1.2×10-12(B)2.5×10-7(C)2.2×10-3(D)4×106(E)8.1×1011。

( )2.下列有關物理或生物之相對尺度大小的比較，何者正確？(A)夸克＜原子核＜紅血球＜原子(B)夸克＜原子核＜細胞核＜原子(C)木星＜地球＜太陽＜星系團＜銀河系(D)地球＜太陽＜太陽系＜星系團＜銀河系(E)地球＜太陽＜太陽系＜銀河系＜星系團。

( )3.克卜勒分析第谷的行星觀測資料發現等面積定律，即一個行星與Array太陽的連線，在等長的時間內，於行星軌道所掃過的面積必相等，如圖中的五個灰色區域所示。

已知太陽在右邊焦點上，則此行星在甲、乙、丙、丁、戊五點上，哪一點的動能最大？(A)甲(B)乙(C)丙(D)丁(E)戊。

( )4.太陽內部核熔合的反應速率相當穩定，足以持續提供地球100億年的能源需求。

根據研究，影響核熔合反應速率的主要作用力，與中子衰變成質子、電子和另一個稱為反微中子的電中性粒子的過程，屬於同一種基本交互作用。

由此可知下列何者為影響核熔合反應速率的主要作用力？(A)靜電力(B)強力(C)弱力(D)重力（萬有引力）(E)電力與磁力。

國立台灣師大附中103學年度第二學期高二健康與護理期末考適用班級：1350、51、52、59、66、67、68一、是非題(30%)（○請劃A；Ｘ請劃B）（Ｘ）1. 抽血檢查sGOTsGPT可了解肺臟功能是否正常。

（○）2. B型肝炎表面抗原可檢測是否為B型肝炎帶原者。

（○）3.健康檢查的正常值會因年齡、性別、時間或運動、生理變化（如懷孕）而變動，所以一次檢查結果不正常，不代表就是異常，需進一步追蹤，才能確保正確。

（○）4.身體如果有發炎現象，抽血可發現白血球數值有增高現象。

（Ｘ）5.低密度脂蛋白膽固醇(LDL)有「油脂清道夫」之稱，能將血液中不好的油脂帶走，保持血管不阻塞。

（Ｘ）6.登革熱、日本腦炎、愛滋病會透過蚊蟲叮咬傳染。

（○）7.改善環境衛生、養成良好的個人衛生習慣、均衡營養充足休息、預防接種等都是傳染病防治的方法。

（○）8.傳染病的發生必須具備病原體、宿主、傳染途徑等三要素。

（○）9.A型肝炎的傳染方式為食物或飲水的傳染，B型肝炎為性接觸或血液傳染。

（Ｘ）10.代謝症候群是長期不良的飲食習慣和缺乏規律運動，加上遺傳體質偏差所導致新陳代謝功能異常的一種疾病。

（○）11.慢性病的危險因子除家族遺傳外，其他多為不健康的生活型態，因此預防慢性病的方法就是培養及實踐健康生活型態。

（Ｘ）12.肺結核又稱為「肺癆」，是由結核桿菌所引起的接觸性傳染病，由於醫療科技進步，加上抗生素問世，已大幅減緩結核桿菌的抗藥性。

（Ｘ）13.安安是開放性肺結核病患，所以不論航程時間長短，均不得搭飛機，否則將會依法開罰。

（○）14.只要遵照醫囑，不間斷的接受6個月正確且有效的藥物治療，幾乎全部肺結核患者都能痊癒。

（Ｘ）15.L先生是愛滋病毒感染者、J小姐是愛滋病患者，L先生和J小姐的差異，在於L先生還沒有症狀產生，也不具傳染力。

（○）16.愛滋病毒會經由母乳傳染給嬰兒，因此感染愛滋病毒的婦女產後不可哺餵母乳，以免傳染給新生兒。