江南大学现代远程教育-第一阶段测试卷(答案)

江南大学现代远程教育第一阶段练习题考试科目:《大学英语（三）》学习中心（教学点）批次：层次：专业：学号：身份证号：姓名：得分：第一部分：词汇与结构（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）此部分共有10个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。

1．The invention of the telephone was a great ____D___ to human communication.A) stress B) inquiry C) intention D) contribution2．Everyone of us ___D___ tired and wanted a good rest.3．A) seem B) was seemed C) seems D) seemed4．3．Since China has entered the WTO, the ____A___ on foreign businesses will gradually be reduced.A) restrictions B) access C) exchange D) opportunity4．I’d ___C____ it if you would turn the radio down.A) amuse B) undertake C) appreciate D) suspect5．Bob took a part-time job ____D____ handbills for a cosmetic company.A) checking out B) setting up C) putting down D) giving out6．By the time we arrived at the airport, the rain __B_____already _______ .A) has …stopped B) had… stopped C) /…stopped D) / … stops7．The plane _A______ take off at 8:30 . has been delayed because of thick fog.A) due to B) already C) far from D) so far8．Take this medicine, __C___ you will not recover.A) and B) so C) or D) because9．The computer is very useful because it is able to store _____A_______.A) much information B) a number of informationsC) many informations D) a lot information10．The Internet enables us to ___B_____ the world without leaving home.A) register B) explore C) secure D) conduct第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）Passage 1Ever since humans have inhabited the earth, they have made use of various forms of communication. Generally, this expression of thoughts and feelings has been in the form of oral speech. When there is a language barrier, communication is accomplished through sign language in which motions stand for letters, words and ideas. Tourists, the deaf, and the mute have had to resort to this form of expression. Many of these symbols of whole words are very picturesque and exact and can be used internationally; spelling, however, cannot. Body language transmits ideas or thoughts by certain actions, either intentionally or unintentionally.. A wink can be a way of flirting or indicating that the party is only joking. A nod signifies approval, while shaking the head indicates a negative reaction.Other forms of nonlinguistic language can be found in Braille ( a system of raised dots read with the fingertips), signal flags, ,Morse code, and smoke signals. Road maps and picture signs also guide, warn, and instruct people. While verbalization is the most common form of language, other systems and techniques also express human thoughts and feelings.11. Which of the following best summarize this passage ( A)A) When language is a barrier, people will find other forms of communicationB) Everybody uses only one form of communication.C) Nonlinguistic language is invaluable to foreignersD) Although other forms of communication exist, verbalization is the fastest12. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage (C)A) There are many forms of communication in existence todayB) Verbalization is the most common form of communicationC) The deaf and mute do not need sign language for communicationD) Ideas and thoughts can be transmitted by language13. Which form other than oral speech would be most commonly used among blindpeople (B)A) Picture sign B) Braille C) Body language D) Signalflags14. How many different forms of communication are mentioned here (C)A)2-4 B)5-7 C)8-10 D) over 1015. Sign language is said to be very picturesque and exact and can be usedinternationally as it doesn’t represent ______A_______.A) Spellings B) whole words C) ideas D) feelingsPassage 2College brings together people from all walks of life. There are so many different types of people in the world but if you go to a college campus, you are sure to find at least one of every kind. The great part about being here with so many different people is that you get to interact with some interesting characters and see how to deal with them. You will meet the people you dread the most, the smart –ass, the brain, or the unique spirit, but no matter who it is that is your worst nightmare to be around you will always be paired up with them in a group project. When you get into the real world you are not going to be able to pick your boss or coworkers. Interacting with these people in college and living with different roommates will help you learn how to cooperate with the people in life you find so unpleasant. College life is fun. The fact that I have been here for a short time just means it has not yet been a life changing experience to me. If I were to give any tips on how to survive, it would not be how to survive college, but how to survive life. I would have to say that one should be outgoing and live life to the fullest. Meet new people whenever you can because they just may be a major influence in your life. Also, get your work done before you go out and party. Lastly, I would have to say, in life if you ever feel lost or alone, talk to someone about it. Everyone gets depressed at times in their life and there is always someone who will listen to your problems.is the theme of the passage (A)A) Relationships in college B)Homework in collegeC) Freedom in collegeD)Party in college17. What does the author say about group projects (B)A) They are always unpleasant. B) They are always difficult.C) Partners may not Partners may be lazy18. Why does the author recommend meeting many new people (B)A) They may become your best friends B) They may influence your lifeC) They may help you someday D) They make your life more fun.19. How would you describe the author’s personality (D)A) Shy and underconfident B) Strong but quietC) Extremely pessimistic. D) Optimistic and outgoing20. What does the author say to do if you’re depressed (B)A) Go somewhere by yourself B)Talk to someone about itC) Try to forget about it D) See a psychologist immediatelyPassage 3Our family is trying to decide where to go for our vacation this summer. Our son, Tom, wants to go to Yellow Stone Park again to see the bears. We did that last summer and what an experience it was! When we got there, we put up our tent and went to explore. As we returned, we heard ourdaughter Susie cry out and then we saw a bear enter our camp. Tom wanted his father to chase him away. His father said, "No, it's dangerous to chase a bear, and don't let him chase you!" Susie said"What shall we do Maybe we ought to climb a tree." Tom said, "No, we've got to get him out of there. He might go to sleep in our tent." "Maybe we could make him leave if we put some honey outside for him to eat." Susie suggested. Then I said, "How are you going to get the honey It's in the tent."We watched the bear enter the tent and heard him upset everything inside. "It's foolish for us to try to catch him," said my husband, "leave him alone and wait for him to come out." We waited, but the bear stayed inside. We had to sleep in the car.21. The family have decided to go camping in the vacation this summer. (B)22. Susie saw the bear first. (A)23. They chased the bear away when they saw a bear enter their tent. (B)24. The bear drank the beer in the tent. (B)25. Tom wanted to go to Yellow Stone Park to see wolves. (B)第三部分: 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

江南大学现代远程教育第一阶段测试卷考试科目:《管理会计》第一章至第三章（总分100分）时间：90分钟一、填空（把答案填在题中的横线上。

每空1分，共10分。

）1、本量利分析在管理会计实践中又称为损益平衡分析，其核心部分是确定损益平衡点。

2、管理会计的计量对象侧重于现在或将来，而不是过去的经济活动。

3、贡献毛益总额，既取决于单位边际贡献，又取决于产销量。

4、按成本性态可以将企业的全部成本分为固定成本、变动成本和混合成本三类。

5、完全成本法与变动成本法的根本区别或者说分歧在于如何看待固定性制造费用，完全成本法将固定制造费用视为一种可以在将来换取收益的资产，而变动成本法则将固定制造费用视为取得收益已然耗费的成本。

二、单选（选出一个正确答案填入题中的括号里。

每题1分，共10分。

）1、当企业的业务量增加时，单位固定成本将（ C ）。

A、随着业务量的变动而呈正比例变动；B、随着业务量的变动而呈反比例变动；C、始终保持不变；D、上述选择都不对。

2、下列费用中属于酌量性固定成本的是（ A ）。

A、技术开发费；B、房屋及设备租金；C、行政管理人员的薪金；D、不动产税。

3、在各种盈亏平衡图中，（ D ）更符合变动成本法的思路。

A、传统式；B、单位式；C、利量式；D、贡献毛益式。

4、管理会计成为一门独立的学科是在（ D ）。

A、19世纪20年代；B、19世纪50年代；C、20世纪20年代；D、20世纪50年代。

5、在单位式盈亏平衡图中，产品销售单价线与（ A ）的交点即为盈亏平衡点。

A、单位成本线；B、单位固定成本线；C、单位变动成本线；D、利润线。

6、管理会计与财务会计的关系是（ B ）。

A、起源相同、目标不同；B、目标相同、基本信息同源；C、基本信息不同源、服务对象交叉；D、服务对象交叉、概念相同。

7、某产品售价120元、单位变动成本66元、单位固定成本24元，边际贡献率为（ C ）。

A、55%；B、25%；C、45%；D、20%。

江南大学现代远程教育第一阶段练习题考试科目:《刑法学》（总分100分）一单选题 (共10题，总分值20 ，下列选项中有且仅有一个选项符合题目要求，请在答题卡上正确填涂。

)1. 根据我国刑法的规定，对下列行为，15周岁的人应当负刑事责任的是(B) （2 分）A. 嫖宿幼女B. 绑架中杀害被绑架人C. 走私毒品D. 抢夺多次2. 现有的司法解释将我国刑法中的“飞机”解释为“航空器”属于(B) （2 分）A. 文理解释B. 扩大解释C. 缩小解释D. 学理解释3. 某甲故意用言语挑逗某乙，诱使其对自己进行不法侵害，然后对某乙实行“防卫”而造成某乙损害的行为，刑法理论上称为(D) （2 分）A. 提前防卫B. 事后防卫C. 防卫过当D. 防卫挑拨4. 犯罪对象是指(D) （2 分）A. 犯罪客体B. 刑法所保护的社会利益C. 犯罪行为所直接作用的具体物D. 犯罪行为直接作用的具体人或物5. 影院的工作人员甲负责为偏僻山村的民众放电影。

某年冬天，甲带着电影胶卷到农户乙家烤火，并随手将电影胶片放在火炉旁。

半小时后，甲身体暖和，边和乙两人去村长家吃晚饭。

二人走后，长时间受热的胶片在炉火燃起，并将乙和相连几家农户的房屋烧毁。

对此案，下列哪个说法是正确的（C）（2 分）A. 甲对于失火行为主观上是故意B. 乙对于失火行为主观上有过失C. 乙不应对该失火行为承担刑事责任D. 甲和乙对于失火行为都具有过失6. 根据我国刑法的规定，一个A国人在一列行驶于我国境内的B国列车上对C国公民实施故意杀人的行为，应当适用(D) （2 分）A. 国刑法B. 国刑法C. 国刑法D. 我国刑法7. 关于刑法中的因果关系，下列表述正确的是(C ) （2 分）A. 有了因果关系，就有刑事责任B. 数个行为导致危害结果的出现，则只能认定其中的一个行为和结果之间存在因果关系C. 有了因果关系，并不能说明行为人主观上有犯罪的罪过D. 在因果关系中，介入因素的出现必然意味着因果关系的中断8. 宋某持三角刮刀抢劫王某财物，王某夺下宋某的三角刮刀，并将宋某推倒在水泥地上，宋某头部着地，当场昏迷，后王某便将宋某杀死，则(D) （2 分）A. 根据刑法第20条第3款，王某将抢劫犯杀死，属于正当防卫B. 王某的行为属于防卫过当C. 王某前面的行为是正当防卫，后面的行为是防卫过当D. 王某前面的行为是正当防卫，后面的行为是故意杀人9. 我国刑法的首要任务是用刑罚同一切（）作斗争（2 分）A. 危害社会的行为B. 违法行为C. 违纪违法行为D. 犯罪行为10. 朱某因婚外恋产生杀害妻子李某之念，某日晨，朱在给李某炸油饼时投放了毒药。

大学英语（三）第1阶段测试题_答案江南大学现代远程教育第一阶段测试卷考试科目:《大学英语（三）》时间：90分钟学习中心（教学点）批次：层次：专业：学号：身份证号：姓名：得分：第一部分：词汇与结构（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）此部分共有10个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。

1. These games allow gamers to________A_____ with each other and play with or against other gamers.A.interactB. influenceC. fightD. meet2. These types of media often involve the _____A_______ and sharing of content (writing, pictures, and video) that people make themselves, mostly through the Internet.A. creativeB. creatingC. creationD. creativity3. Social Media is about how you use it to ______B_______ your relationships with otherpeople in real life.A. findB. enhanceC. buildD. make4. We tend to get ______C_____ by their numbers game, thinking of more updates, more friends, more followers, more links, more photos, more everything.A. informationB. distractedC. absorbingD. excitement5. According to Wikipedia, social media has been defined to be “a group of Internet-based __________B________.A. facilitiesB. applicationsC. systemsD. principles6. So, social media is just any Internet ____A_____that can be used to share information with others.A. toolB. wayC. mediumD. trick7. Ordering food online might be____C_____and faster, but it’s not great for our health.A. usefulB. newC. convenientD. waste8. So why do we order with more reckless ____D______when we're using our smartphones and laptops?A. foodB. drinksC. snacksD. abandon9. Unlike desktops, smartphones and tablets offer limited space and may _____C___to a customer being less thorough about exploring the menu.A. explainB. tellC. contributeD. cause10. Most of the junk foods are______A____ and easy to snack on foods, while they hit the bottom low with their nutritional factor.A. deliciousB. helpfulC. usefulD. nutritious第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）Passage 1The iMOVE database（数据库）information platform for persons interested in job opportunities offered by German companies. The information can be obtained in seven languages: German, English, French, Spanish, Chinese, Russian and Arabic.All programs in the area of professional training are carried out by German training providers. All these programs have a clear content to meet your special needs.Programs which take place in Germany are carried out in English. Many of the German training providers have started their training activities towards the international market. Therefore, they also offer courses abroad. These courses are taught in English or thelanguage of the target country. Providers will be glad tosupply you with additional information on these courses. You can contact the provider directly to find out more about a program and the training provider.T o guarantee high standards in the database, iMOVE has developed quality standards for training providers and their services. All of the training facilities in the iMOVE database have to follow these quality criteria (标准). All training providers who publish their international training programs in the iMOVE database have recognized our General Terms and Conditions.11. The iMOVE database is intended for persons who ____C____.A) seek a job as a language translatorB) are interested in the German languageC) want to be employed by German companiesD) wish to work for professional training providers12. The iMOVE programs are carried out by __B______.A) language training centersB) German training providersC) special service developersD) overseas employment advisers13. held in Germany are taught in ____B_____.A) GermanB) EnglishC) FrenchD) Chinese14. Which of the following measures has iMOVE taken to guarantee its high standards?DA) Offering different language courses.B) Providing modern training facilities.C) Starting training courses overseas.D) Developing quality standards.15. The purpose of the passage is to ____A____.A) advertise the iMOVE databaseB) make German companies more popularC) hire overseas employees to work in GermanyD) encourage people to learn more foreign languagesPassage 2An ebook(also referred to as an electronic book，eBook，or e-book)is a digital version(版本)of a print book that you download and read. But if you want to read an ebook, you must have an Ebook Reader, which is a kind of free software used by your computer. Make sure you have installed the appropriate Reader before you download your ebook from the Internet. The software allows you to turn the words on the screen into the size you like. It also helps you turn pages and change your viewing options(计算机屏幕上的阅读选择). Ebooks are a fun alternative to regular books. You can download them to any computers and create your own library of hundreds of titles. If you load them onto your portable computer，you can take them with you when you travel. Some ebooks are even interactive! Best of all，when you order an ebook，there is no waiting and no shipping charges. The amount of time it takes to download your ebook depends on the speed of your connection and the size of your ebook.16. From this passage，we learn that an ebook___________.A) can be found in any libraryB) can be read directly from the InternetC) can be read by any one who has a computerD) can be read when special software is installed17. The Ebook Reader is used for___________.A) r eading an ebook you’ve downloadedB) turning a print book into a digital versionC) downloading an ebook from the InternetD) copying an ebook onto a portable computer18. From this passage，we can learn that______________.A) you can read an ebook on a laptop when you travelB) you Can order an ebook using the Ebook ReaderC) the ebooks ordered have to be shipped to youD) it takes a lot of trouble reading an ebook19. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A) An ebook is ordered in print book is.B) The size of the words in an ebook cannot be changed.C) The downloading time is decided by the ebook’s size.D) There is less fun reading an ebook than a print book.20. The passage is mainly about_______________.。

江南大学现代远程教育第一阶段测试卷考试科目:《大学英语（三）》时间：90分钟学习中心（教学点）批次：层次：专业：学号：身份证号：姓名：得分：第一部分：词汇与结构（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）此部分共有10个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。

1. These games allow gamers to________A_____ with each other and play with or against other gamers.A.interactB. influenceC. fightD. meet2. These types of media often involve the _____A_______ and sharing of content (writing, pictures, and video) that people make themselves, mostly through the Internet.A. creativeB. creatingC. creationD. creativity3. Social Media is about how you use it to ______B_______ your relationships with other people in real life.A. findB. enhanceC. buildD. make4. We tend to get ______C_____ by their numbers game, thinking of more updates, more friends, more followers, more links, more photos, more everything.A. informationB. distractedC. absorbingD. excitement5. According to Wikipedia, social media has been defined to be “a group of Internet-based __________B________.A. facilitiesB. applicationsC. systemsD. principles6. So, social media is just any Internet ____A_____that can be used to share information with others.A. toolB. wayC. mediumD. trick7. Ordering food online might be____C_____and faster, but it’s not great for our health.A. usefulB. newC. convenientD. waste8. So why do we order with more reckless ____D______when we're using our smartphones and laptops?A. foodB. drinksC. snacksD. abandon9. Unlike desktops, smartphones and tablets offer limited space and may _____C___to a customer being less thorough about exploring the menu.A. explainB. tellC. contributeD. cause10. Most of the junk foods are______A____ and easy to snack on foods, while they hit the bottom low with their nutritional factor.A. deliciousB. helpfulC. usefulD. nutritious第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）Passage 1The iMOVE database（数据库）information platform for persons interested in job opportunities offered by German companies. The information can be obtained in seven languages: German, English, French, Spanish, Chinese, Russian and Arabic.All programs in the area of professional training are carried out by German training providers. All these programs have a clear content to meet your special needs.Programs which take place in Germany are carried out in English. Many of the German training providers have started their training activities towards the international market. Therefore, they also offer courses abroad. These courses are taught in English or the language of the target country. Providers will be glad to supply you with additional information on these courses. You can contact the provider directly to find out more about a program and the training provider.To guarantee high standards in the database, iMOVE has developed quality standards for training providers and their services. All of the training facilities in the iMOVE database have to follow these quality criteria (标准). All training providers who publish their international training programs in the iMOVE database have recognized our General Terms and Conditions.11. The iMOVE database is intended for persons who ____C____.A) seek a job as a language translatorB) are interested in the German languageC) want to be employed by German companiesD) wish to work for professional training providers12. The iMOVE programs are carried out by __B______.A) language training centersB) German training providersC) special service developersD) overseas employment advisers13. held in Germany are taught in ____B_____.A) GermanB) EnglishC) FrenchD) Chinese14. Which of the following measures has iMOVE taken to guarantee its high standards?DA) Offering different language courses.B) Providing modern training facilities.C) Starting training courses overseas.D) Developing quality standards.15. The purpose of the passage is to ____A____.A) advertise the iMOVE databaseB) make German companies more popularC) hire overseas employees to work in GermanyD) encourage people to learn more foreign languagesPassage 2An ebook(also referred to as an electronic book，eBook，or e-book)is a digital version(版本)of a print book that you download and read. But if you want to read an ebook, you must have an Ebook Reader, which is a kind of free software used by your computer. Make sure you have installed the appropriate Reader before you download your ebook from the Internet. The software allows you to turn the words on the screen into the size you like. It also helps you turn pages and change your viewing options(计算机屏幕上的阅读选择). Ebooks are a fun alternative to regular books. You can download them to any computers and create your own library of hundreds of titles. If you load them onto your portable computer，you can take them with you when you travel. Some ebooks are even interactive! Best of all，when you order an ebook，there is no waiting and no shipping charges. The amount of time it takes to download your ebook depends on the speed of your connection and the size of your ebook.16. From this passage，we learn that an ebook___________.A) can be found in any libraryB) can be read directly from the InternetC) can be read by any one who has a computerD) can be read when special software is installed17. The Ebook Reader is used for___________.A) r eading an ebook you’ve downloadedB) turning a print book into a digital versionC) downloading an ebook from the InternetD) copying an ebook onto a portable computer18. From this passage，we can learn that______________.A) you can read an ebook on a laptop when you travelB) you Can order an ebook using the Ebook ReaderC) the ebooks ordered have to be shipped to youD) it takes a lot of trouble reading an ebook19. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A) An ebook is ordered in print book is.B) The size of the words in an ebook cannot be changed.C) The downloading time is decided by the ebook’s size.D) There is less fun reading an ebook than a print book.20. The passage is mainly about_______________.A) a better way to download an EbookB) a new kind of book—the EbooksC) the new version of EbooksD) the fun of reading EbooksPassage 3Languages are remarkably complex and wonderfully complicated organs of culture. They contain the quickest and the most efficient means of communicating within their respective culture. To learn a foreign language is to learn another culture. In the words of a poet and philosopher, "As many languages as one speaks, so many lives one lives." A culture and its language are as necessary as brain and body; while one is a part of the other, neither can function without the other. In learning a foreign language, the best beginning would be starting with the non-language elements of the language: its gestures, its body language, etc. Eye contact is extremely important in English. Direct eye contact leads to understanding, or, as the English saying goes, seeing eye-to-eye. We can never see eye-to-eye with a native speaker of English until we have learned to look directly into his eyes.21．The best title for this passage is Language and Culture. AA：TB：F22．According to this passage, the only way to learn a foreign language is to begin by learning its body language. BA：TB：F23．According to this passage, gestures are pictures in a language. BA：TB：F24．To learn a foreign language is to learn another culture. AA：TB：F25．Direct eye contact leads to understanding in all cultures. BA：TB：F第三部分: 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

（正确答案）大学英语（二）第1阶段测试题1b江南大学现代远程教育第一阶段测试卷考试科目:《大学英语（二）》（总分100分）时间：90分钟学习中心（教学点）批次： 201403 层次：业余高起专专业：行政管理学号：身份证号：姓名：得分：一、交际英语1、May I use your dictionary?_____A_______.A：Yes, here you areB：No, you won'tC：Never mindD：Sorry here it is2、Would you mind if I use your car?Of course not. _____C________.A：I'm sorry I can'tB：I'm afraid notC：It's over thereD：I have no car3、-This is Mr. Green and this is Mr. Brown.-_____A________.A：How do you doB：How are youC：Fine, thank youD：Hi, how are you getting on4、How do you like the story?_____D_______.A：I'd like to read itB：I like it very muchC：fine, thank youD：It's very interesting5、Happy New Year to you._______A_____.A：The same to youB：Yes, I'm happyC：What about youD：Very well, thanks二、阅读理解1、A young man who lived in London was in love with a beautiful girl. Soon she became his fiancée （未婚妻）. The man was very poor while the girl was rich. The young man wanted to make her a present on her birthday. He wanted to buy something beautiful for her, but he had no idea how to do it, as he had very little money. The next morning he went to a shop. There were many fine things there: gold watches, dia mond… but all these things were too expensive. There was one thing he could not take his eyes off. It was a beautiful vase. That was a suitable present for his fiancée. He had been looking at the vase for half an hour when the manager of the shop noticed him. The young man looked so pale, sad and unhappy that the manager asked what had happened to him.The young man told him everything. The manager felt sorry for him and decided to help him. A bright idea struck him. The manager pointed to the corner of the shop. To his great surprise the young man saw a vase broken into many pieces. The manager said: "When the servant enters the room, he will drop it."On the birthday of his fiancée the young man was very excited.Everything happened as had been planned. The servantbrought in the vase, and as he entered the room, he dropped it. There was horror on everybody's face. When the box was opened, the guests saw that each piece was packed separately.(1)、The story took place in the United States. BA：TB：F(2)、The young man's family was poor while the beautiful girl is rich, according to the passage. A A：TB：F(3)、The young man wanted to buy a present as a Christmas gift for the girl. BA：TB：F(4)、The shop manager came to talk to the young man, because he was poorly dressed. BA：TB：F(5)、On the bi rthday of his fiancée, the young man was excited because the girl was in love with him.BA：TB：F2、A pretty, well-dressed young lady stopped a taxi in a big square, and said to the driver, "Do you see that young man at the other side of the square?""Yes," said the taxi driver. The young man was standing outside a restaurant and looking impatiently at his watch every few seconds."Take me over there," said the young lady.There were a lot of cars and buses in the square, so the taxidriver asked, "Are you afraid to cross the street?""Oh, no!" said the young lady. "But I promised that I would meet the young man for lunch at one o' clock, and it is now a quarter to two. If I arrive in a taxi, it will at least seem as if I had tried not to be late."(6)、The story doesn't tell us how the young woman got to the square. AA：TB：F(7)、The lady stopped the taxi because she was afraid of walking across the street. BA：TB：F(8)、The young man at the other side of the square had probably been waiting for a long time. A A：TB：F(9)、The young lady was clever at making excuse. AA：TB：F(10)、The young lady was just pretending that she had tried. AA：TB：F3. Antique dealers have an "in" joke. If two of them come toa desert island, they say, at the end of the year both will claim they have made a million. It's a story which sums up "the trade". Objects, some precious, some whose only value is the old age, pass from hand to hand in search of home.Buying an antique is always an event. Collectors, bitten by the bug, develop a selective photographic memory. Point to any cherished object they own and they can tell you when theybought it, where, form whom and for how much. They may even remember what they ate for lunch that day and whether it rained.Britain is the world's biggest antique treasure store. Across the country, any day of the week, there may be several dozen auctions taking place. Even a small town will boast a couple of shops. In historic centres like Bath, the numbers may run into hundreds, not counting the stall holders packing specialists markets there, like Guinea Lane.In theory, the public's best chance of coming out ahead is in the sale rooms. They may be very famous, such as Sotheby's, Christies or Phillip's or lively provincial firms like Hobbs and Bath. Bidding is rapid and the auctioneer will try and process as many as 140 lots an hour. Given the pressure and the tensions, it's more than sensible to view the items to be sold in advance, either the previous day or before the sale begins. Then is the time to decide how far you are prepared to go and not to decide in the heat of battle.11. The joke is told to __A__.A) reveal the nature of the trade of auctionB) play a trick on the antique dealersC) show that antique dealers often act against the lawD) show that antique dealers can find antique anywhere12. It is NOT mentioned that antique collectors will remember __D__.A) the money they spent on a favorite collection itemB) from whom they bought the itemC) the weather of the day the deal was madeD) the history of the item13. The numbers" in the third paragraph refers to the numbers of __A__.A) auction every dayB) antique dealersC) antique shopsD) antique collectors14. To make a right decision, it is suggested __A__ .A) to have a look at the items to be sold before the auctionB) not to hesitate to bid at the auctionC) to relax oneself the day before the sale beginsD) to arrive on time and choose a good seat15. The atmosphere in sales room is _A___.A) fast-pacedB) casualC) harmoniousD) agreeable三、词汇与语法1、___B___ did he know what had happened during the two months when he was away.A：A littleB：LittleC：A fewD：Few2、Standing under a big tree to ___A____ getting wet in a rain is not a good choice. This is especially true when it is the thunderstorm reason.A：avoidB：keepC：stopD：drop3、While __B______ for the bus at the bus station, I met an old friend of mine whom I haven't seen for 10 years.A：being waitedB：waitingC：having waitedD：waited4、She has been working hard day and night during these years ___A____ she could pay for the lost necklace.A：in order thatB：as long asC：the momentD：because5、When the girls saw the funny man, they couldn't __A__ laughing.A：keep fromB：keep onC：keep awayD：keep at四、完型填空1、Memory is very important in our life. A good memory isa great help for learning a language. Everybody learns ___1___ own language by keeping in mind what he hears when he is a small child. Some children like those who ___2___ abroad with their ___3___, seem to learn two languages easily as they do one. In school, it's not easy for pupils ___4__ a second language because they have very___5___ time for it. Memory is like a diary that we keep every day.(1)、DA：liveB：littleC：parentsD：hisE：to learn(2)、AA：liveB：littleC：parentsD：hisE：to learn(3)、CA：liveB：littleC：parentsD：hisE：to learn(4)、EA：liveB：littleC：parentsD：hisE：to learn(5)、BA：liveB：littleC：parentsD：hisE：to learn五、英译汉1、Not all Americans are interested in sports, of course.当然不是所有的美国人都对运动感兴趣。

江南大学现代远程教育第一阶段测试卷考试科目:《食品毒理学》绪论至第六章（总分100分）时间：90分钟学习中心（教学点）批次：层次：专业：学号：身份证号：姓名：得分：一、单项选择题（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。

）1、毒理学研究的最终目的是研究（ A ）对人体的损害作用（毒作用）及其机制。

A、内源化学物B、外源化学物C、内分泌物质D、体内代谢物2、（ C ）表示外源化学物的剂量与某一群体中质反应发生率之间的关系。

A、剂量－反应关系B、剂量－量反应关系C、剂量－质反应关系D、剂量－效应关系3、水和食物中的有害物质主要是通过（ B ）吸收。

A、呼吸道B、消化道C、皮肤D、肌肉4、除了（ D ）和乙酰化结合外，其它Ⅱ相反应显著增加毒物的水溶性，促进其排泄。

A、氨基化B、葡糖醛酸结合C、硫酸结合D、甲基化5、化学物的同分异构体之间的毒性不同，一般来说，（ B ）A、邻位>间位>对位B、对位>邻位>间位C、间位>对位>邻位D、对位>间位>邻位6、理论上，毒性的强度主要取决于终毒物在其作用部位的（ C ）和持续时间。

A、溶解度B、存在方式C、浓度D、作用方式7、一般毒性作用根据接触毒物的时间的长短又可分为急性毒性、（ D ）和慢性毒性。

A、致突变毒性B、生殖毒性C、免疫毒性D、亚慢性毒性8、胺类化合物按其毒性大小一次为：（ C ）A、叔胺>伯胺>仲胺B、仲胺>叔胺>伯胺C、伯胺>仲胺>叔胺D、仲胺>伯胺>叔胺9、生物转化的Ⅰ相反应主要包括（ A ）、还原和水解反应。

A、氧化B、加成C、氢化D、脱氢10、化学毒物在体内的吸收、分布和排泄过程称为（ C ）。

A、生物转化B、消除C、生物转运D、代谢二、多项选择题(本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分。

在每小题列出的四个选项中有2至4个选项是符合题目要求的，多选、少选、错选均无分。

计算机应用基础（专科类）第1阶段测试题答案江南大学现代远程教育第一阶段测试卷考试科目:《计算机应用基础》第一章至第二章（总分100分）时间：90分钟一、单项选择题（本题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、对两个8位二进制数与001011分别进行算术加、逻辑加运算，其结果用八位制形式分别表示为___D__。

A、120、"111B、157、"157C、170、"146D、170、"1572、下列因素中，对微型计算机工作影响最小的是__B___。

A、磁场B、噪声C、温度D、湿度3、下列关于USB接口的叙述，错误的是__B___?A、主机可通过USB接口向外设提供+5V电源B、USB接口使用6线连接器C、一个USB接口通过USB集线器可以连接最多127个设备D、USB接口符合即插即用规范，即不需要关机或重启计算机，就可以插拔设备4、能够直接与外存交换数据的是___D__。

A、控制器C、键盘D、RAM5、使用GB2312的操作系统中，设某汉字的区位码为3040，则其机内码为___B__。

A、0C0HB、EC8HC、4060HD、3448H6、当前输出速度最快的打印机是___C__。

A、点阵打印机B、喷墨打印机C、激光打印机D、台式打印机7、为解决某一特定的问题而设计的指令序列称为___D__。

A、文档B、语言C、系统D、程序8、根据存储器芯片的功能及物理特性，目前通常用作Cache（中文含义是__A__）的是SRAM，它介于___之间，作用是提高存储体系的速度。

A、高速缓冲存储器，内存和CPUB、随机存储器，内存和硬盘C、寄存器，外存和内存D、只读存储器，外存和CPU9、I/O接口指的是计算机中用于连接I/O设备的各种插头/插座，以及相应的通信规程和电气特性。

在目前的PC机中，IDE接口主要用于__C___与主机的连接。

A、键盘C、硬盘D、打印机10、"“计算机的发展进入了以计算机网络为特征的时代”是在__D___。

江南大学现代远程教育第一阶段测试卷考试科目:《政治学原理》第1 章至第4 章（总分100分）时间：90分钟学习中心（教学点）批次： 201403 层次：业余高起专专业：行政管理学号：身份证号：姓名：得分：一、单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、政治的核心是（ B ）A 、法律B 、政权 C、民主 D、道德2、西方行为主义政治学开始衰落的时期是20世纪（ D ）A、40年代B、50年代C、60年代D、70年代3、被马克思称为新时代第一个政治思想家的是（ C ）A、亚里士多德B、托马斯·阿奎那C、马基雅维里D、卢梭4、西方政治学的真正开山之作是（ B ）A、《理想国》B、《政治学》C、《君主论》D、《共和六论》5、孙中山解释政治的含义是（ B ）A、政治就是要求统治者按礼来进行统治B、管理众人之事便是政治C、政治就在于保持与增强国家的权力D、政治是制法、守法、执法的一个过程6、亚里士多德的政治理论名著是（ C ）A、《政府论》B、《君主论》C、《政治学》D、《共和六论》7、“政治是经济的集中体现”，这句话的提出者是（ C ）A、马克思B、恩格斯C、列宁D、斯大林8、在西方政治思想史上第一次将政治与伦理分开，把权力确定为政治核心的是（A ）A、马克斯·韦伯B、俾斯麦C、亚里士多德D、马基雅维里9、马克思主义政治学的开山之作是（ B ）A、《国家与革命》B、《共产党宣言》C、《家庭、私有制和国家的起源》D、《共产主义原理》10、阶级斗争是人类社会发展的（ C ）A、最终动力 D、根本动力 C、直接动力 D、惟一动力11、人类历史上最后一个历史类型的国家是（ D ）A、奴隶制国家B、封建制国家C、资本主义国家D、社会主义国家12、自行消亡的国家是指（ D ）A、奴隶制国家B、封建制国家C、资本主义国家D、社会主义国家13、国家意志是（ B ）A、全体居民的意志B、统治阶级的意志C、少数统治者的意志D、被统治阶级的意志14、进入阶级社会以来，人类经历了哪两种性质不同的国家历史类型（ C ）A、原始社会和有阶级社会B、资本主义社会和社会主义社会C、资本主义国家和社会主义国家D、剥削者类型的国家和社会主义国家15、马克思主义认为：专政的科学含义是（ B ）A、暴力工具B、阶级统治C、一部机器D、征收赋税16、马克思主义国家学说的核心问题是（ B ）A、国家政体B、国家本质C、国家职能D、国家结构17、国家消亡的根本条件是（C ）A、消灭阶级对立B、提高全体人民思想道德和科学文化水平C、社会生产力高度发展D、在全世界消灭一切剥削制度18、20世纪30年代开始推行“福利”政策的国家是（ A ）A、美国B、瑞典C、瑞士D、英国19、资本主义上升时期的国家形态是（ A ）A、自由资本主义国家B、垄断资本主义国家C、法西斯国家D、福利国家20、被列宁称之为”半国家“的是（ D ）A、奴隶制国家B、封建制国家C、资本主义国家D、社会主义国家二、多项选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、《共产党宣言》阐述了马克思主义政治学的许多基本原理，它包括（ ABCDE ）A、无产阶级政党学说B、无产阶级专政理论C、国家是阶级组织的观点D、阶级斗争的核心是政权问题E、国家历史类型理论2、早期空想社会主义政治思想的代表人物是（ AE ）A、莫尔B、圣西门C、傅立叶D、欧文E、康帕内拉3、阶级产生的条件是（ ABCD ）A、生产力的发展B、剩余产品的出现C、私有制的出现D、社会分工和交换的发展E、生产工具的改进4、人类社会自分裂为阶级之后，经历了（ BCDE ）A、原始社会B、奴隶社会C、封建社会D、资本主义社会E、社会主义社会5、权力构成的要素有（ ABCDE ）A、权力主体B、权力客体C、权力作用对象D、权力目的E、权力作用方式6、国家与氏族的区别主要体现在（ AD ）A、氏族按血缘关系划分居民，国家按地区划分居民B、氏族社会没有阶级划分，而国家有阶级划分C、国家的武装力量比氏族的武装力量先进D、国家设立了公共权力，氏族组织没有公共权力E、国家有领土而氏族没有7、国家消亡的条件是（ ABCDE ）A、阶级对立和阶级差别的消灭B、脑力劳动同体力劳动差别的消除C、全体人民思想道德和科学文化水平的提高D、全世界消灭一切剥削制度E、社会生产力的高度发展8、封建社会土地所有制的具体形式主要有（ ABCD ）A、领主占有制B、地主占有制C、国家占有制D、自耕农占有制E、资本家占有制9、西方和中国封建制国家的不同特征表现在（ ACE ）A、国家结构方面B、国家本质方面C、权力结构方面D、主要矛盾方面E、统治思想方面10、20世纪30年代以来垄断资本主义国家的两大基本形态是（ DE ）A、自由资本主义国家B、垄断资本主义国家C、帝国主义国家D、法兰西国家E、福利国家三、填空题（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、马克思主义认为，阶级社会里政治的实质是____阶级关系_________。

江南大学现代远程教育第一阶段测试卷考试科目:《大学英语（一）》（总分100分）时间：90分钟一、交际英语（10％）1、- Good morning, John . How are you doing?- _____C__A：I'm pleased.B：Good night.C：Not so bad. And you?D：How do you do?2、- How do you do?- _____B____A：Fine, thank you.B：How do you do?C：Not too bad.D：Very well.3、- Good-bye for now.- _____C____A：The same to you.B：That's OK.C：See you.D：Long time no see.4、- Hello, how are you?- _____C____A：Hello, how are you?B：How do you do?C：Fine, thank you.D：That's OK.5、- How much is this necklace?- ___C______A：It's very nice.B：It's a birthday present from my parents.C：It costs fifty pounds.D：It's a bargain.二、阅读理解（30％）1．Mr. White lived in a small village. His parents hadn't enough money to send him to school. He had to help them to do something in the fields. But he didn't like to live in the poor place. When he was sixteen, he got to the town and found work in a factory. Three years later he became tall and strong. So he was sent to Africa as a soldier. He stayed there for five years and got some money. Then he came back to England and bought a shop in a small town. No people in the town went to Africa except him. And he hoped they thought he was a famous man and that they could respect him. The children often asked him to tell them some stories and his life in Africa.One day a few children asked him to tell them something about the animals in Africa. He told them how he fought with the tigers and elephants. His stories surprised them all and some policemen and workers went to listen to him. It made him happier. Just a man who taught geography in a middle school passed there. He stopped to listen to him for a while and then said, "Could you please tell us a rare animal, sir?""Certainly," said Mr. Turner. "One day I met a rhinoceros（犀牛）by a river…""Please wait a minute, sir," said the man. "There aren't any rhinoceros in Africa at all!""It's rare just because there aren't any!"(1)、Mr. White was born in a farmer's family. AA：TB：F(2)、Mr. White hoped to be respected because he was the richest man in their town. BA：TB：F(3)、The children often asked him to tell them something interesting because he knew more than any other person in the town. BA：TB：F(4)、All people believed Mr. White except the children. BA：TB：F(5)、Mr. White wouldn't like to admit that he was wrong. AA：TB：F2、Martin Luther King was a black minister, who became a great leader of the civil rights movement in the 1950s and 1960s.King was born on January 15, 1929 in Atlanta, Georgia. When he was young, he was strongly influenced by Thoreau and Indian leader Mahatma Gandhi's idea of non-violent resistance. Having received a Ph. D (Doctor of Philosophy) from Boston University, he became a political and religious leader of the non-violent civil relights movement in 1955. On August 28, 1963, he led over 250,000 Americans on a march in Washington D.C. to fight for the Civil Rights Law to guarantee equality for all people, and delivered his best known speech "I Have a Dream" before the Lincoln Memorial. The "dream" is a dream of brotherly love and equality for the Black and White. Thus, he was awarded the Nobel Prize for peace in 1964, but he was murdered four years later.Though he died, he was greatly respected and loved by the Americans, both the white and the black. By vote of Congress in 1968, the third Monday of every January is now a federal holiday in Luther King's honor. He lives in people's hearts forever.(1)、Martin Luther King was murdered when he was 39 years old. AA：TB：F(2)、Martin Luther King was a black minister only. BA：TB：F(3)、Martin Luther King's Day has been a federal holiday for more than 40 years. AA：TB：F(4)、The underlined word "delivered" in the second paragraph could be replaced by "gave". AA：TB：F(5)、The best title for this passage is "Civil Rights Law". BA：TB：F3、Air is all around us. It is around us as we walk and play. From the time we were born, air is all around on every side. When we sit down, it is around us. We live in air. All living things need air. Living things cannot live without air. We can go without food or water for a few days, but we can not live more than a few minutes without air. We take in air. When we are working or running, we need more air. When we are asleep, we need less air. We live in air, but we can't see it. We can feel it when it is moving. Moving air is called wind. How can you make it move? Here is one way. Hold an open book in you hands in front of your face. Close it quickly. What you feel is the air.(1)、When we are asleep, we also need ___A___ air.A：a littleB：muchC：fewD：move(2)、When we go to bed, air is ___C___.A：above usB：near usC：around usD：under us(3)、If there is no air, we can only live ___C___.A：for ten minutesB：for half an hourC：for a few minutesD：for a day(4)、When air moves, it is called ___B___.A：rainB：windC：birdD：ice(5)、We can ___A___ air when it moves.A：feelB：seeC：smellD：hold三、词汇与语法（15％）1、If she wants to stay thin, she must make a ___A__ in her diet.A：changeB：turnC：runD：go2、The manager will not ____D____ us to use his car.A：haveB：letC：agreeD：allow3、It's bad ____A____ for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.A：behaviorB：actionC：mannerD：movement4、There's lots of fruit _D____ the tree．Our little cat is also ______ the tree.A：in；inB：on；onC：in；onD：on；in5、Tom was watching TV when someone___C___.A：comesB：comeC：cameD：has come四、选词填空（15％）An old friend from abroad, whom I was expecting 1 stay with me, telephoned from the airport to tell me he had arrived. I was still in the office at the time, but I had made arrangements 2his arrival. I told him where my new flat was and explained that I had left the key under the door-mat. As I was likely to be home rather late, I advised him to go into the kitchen and help himself to food and drink.Two hours 3 my friend telephoned me from the flat. At the moment, he said, he was listening to my new records after having had a wonderful meal. He had fried two eggs and helped himself to the cold chicken from the refrigerator. He was now drinking a 4 of orange juice in the sitting room and hoped that I would join him. When I asked if he had any 5 finding the place, he answered that he had not been able to find the key under the door-mat, but fortunately the living-room window by the apple tree was left open and he had climbed in. I listened to all this in astonishment. I knew there was an apple tree in front of my neighbor's flat.(1)、EA：laterB：glassC：forD：troubleE：to(2)、CA：laterB：glassC：forD：troubleE：to(3)、AA：laterB：glassC：forD：troubleE：to(4)、BA：laterB：glassC：forD：troubleE：to(5)、DA：laterB：glassC：forD：troubleE：to五、英译汉（30％）1、I'll stay at home and watch TV.我将呆在家看电视2、What's your plan for the summer holiday? 暑假你的计划是什么3、I found $10 on the street.我在大街上捡到十美元4、Let's go dancing tonight.今晚我们一起去跳舞5、Don't tell me what to do!不要你告诉我做什么。

江南大学现代远程教育第一阶段测试卷考试科目:《工程图学》第1 章至第6 章（总分100分，其中尺规作图、卷面整洁、线型规范4分）时间：90分钟__________学习中心（教学点）批次：层次：专业：学号：身份证号：姓名：得分：本题得分一、已知AE是三角形ABC上的正平线，试完成三角形ABC的水平投影。

（10分）本题得分二、已知正面投影和水平投影，选择正确的侧面投影。

（6分）正确的侧面投影是本题得分三、完成正面投影。

(10分）本题得分四、已知主视图和左视图，作俯视图。

（14分）本题得分五、已知主视图和俯视图,画出左视图（包括细虚线）。

（18分)本题得分六、标注组合体尺寸（尺寸数值按1：1在图中量取，取整数）。

（10分）本题得分七、已知立体的主视图和俯视图，在指定位置将主视图改画成半剖视图，并画出全剖的左视图。

(20分)本题得分八、判断以下各组视图的画法是否正确（对的打“√”，错的打“×”）。

（8分）AA-A A-A A-A A-A参考答案：本题得分一、已知AE是三角形ABC上的正平线，试完成三角形ABC的水平投影。

（10分）本题得分二、已知正面投影和水平投影，选择正确的侧面投影。

（6分）正确的侧面投影是 C 本题得分三、完成正面投影。

(10分）本题得分四、已知主视图和左视图，作俯视图。

（14分）本题得分五、已知主视图和俯视图,画出左视图（包括细虚线）。

（18分)本题得分六、标注组合体尺寸（尺寸数值按1：1在图中量取，取整数）。

（10分）本题得分七、已知立体的主视图和俯视图，在指定位置将主视图改画成半剖视图，并画出全剖的左视图。

(20分)本题得分八、判断以下各组视图的画法是否正确（对的打“√”，错的打“×”）。

（8分）AA-A A-A A-AA-AA-AA-AA-AA-AA。

江南大学现代远程教育第一阶段练习题考试科目《教育学》第1章至第3章（总分100分）学习中心（教学点）批次：层次：专业：学号：身份证号：姓名：得分：一、单选题：（每小题1分，共10分）1.广义的教育最早产生于（ A ）A、原始社会B、奴隶社会C、封建社会D、资本主义社会2.《普通教育学》的作者是（ C ）A．夸美纽斯 B．杜威 C．赫尔巴特 D．苏格拉底3.苏格拉底把帮助别人获得知识的教学方式称之为（ D ）A．发现法 B．讲授法 C．演示法 D．助产术4.前苏联教育家凯洛夫主编，对我国产生广泛影响的教育专著是（ D ）A．《教育诗》 B．《理想国》 C．《论共产主义教育》 D．《教育学》5.“儿童中心论”的代表人物是（ A ）A．杜威 B．马斯洛 C．赫尔巴特 D．乐正克6.人的心理发展具有不平衡性，因此我们要（ D ）A．循序渐进 B．不凌节而施 C．因材施教 D．抓好关键期教育7.道德素质属于什么素质（ A ）A．社会素质 B．生理素质 C．身体素质 D．心理素质8.人才培养的总要求称之为（ B ）A、培养目标B、教育目的C、教学目标D、课程目标9.现代教育的代表人物是（ B ）A．夸美纽斯 B．杜威 C．赫尔巴特 D．苏格拉底10.“论演说家的教育”的作者是（ C ）A．夸美纽斯 B．杜威 C．昆体良 D．苏格拉底二、多选题：（每小题2分，共10分）1.影响人的身心发展的因素主要有（ ABCD ）A、遗传素质B、环境C、学校教育D、实践活动2.当代世界教育发展的趋势是（ ABCD ）A、教育全民化B、教育终身化C、教育民主化D、教育信息化3.美育要培养学生那些能力（ ABD ）A、感受美的能力B、鉴赏美的能力C、社交能力D、创造美的能力4.人的素质包括（ ABC ）Ａ、自然素质 B、心理素质 C 、社会素质 D、道德素质5.近代教育的特点是（ ABD ）A、教育国家化B、初等教育义务化C、教育宗教化D、教育世俗化和法制化三、判别题：（每小题1分，共14分）1．教育是一种永恒的社会现象。

范文 范例 指导 参考江南大学现代远程教育第一阶段测试卷考试科目 : 《大学英语（三） 》 时间： 90 分钟学习中心（教学点） 批次： 层次：专业： 学号： 身份证号：姓名： 得分：第一部分：词汇与结构（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）此部分共有 10 个未完成的句子， 针对每个句子中未完成的部分有 4 个选项， 请从 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出正确选项。

1. These games allow gamers to________A_____ with each other and play with or against other gamers.A. interactB. influenceC. fightD. meet2. These types of media often involve the _____A_______ and sharing of content (writing , pictures, and video) that people make themselves, mostly through the Internet. A. creativeB. creatingC. creationD. creativity3. Social Media is about how you use it to______B_______ your relationships withotherpeople in real life.A. findB. enhanceC. buildD. make 4. W e tend to get ______C_____ by their numbers game, thinking of more updates, more friends, more followers, more links, more photos, more everything. A.informationB. distractedC. absorbingD. excitement5. According toWikipedia,social media has been defined to be “a groupofInternet-based __________B________. A. facilities B. applications C. systems D. principles 6. So, social media is just any Internet____A_____that can be usedto share informationwith others.A. toolB. wayC. mediumD. trick7. Ordering food online might be____C _____and faster,but it ’s not great for ourhealth.学习资料整理分享范文 范例 指导 参考A. usefulB. newC. convenientD. waste 8. S o why do we order with more reckless ____D______when we're using our smartphones and laptops?A. foodB. drinksC. snacksD. abandon 9. U nlike desktops, smartphones and tablets offer limited space and may_____C___to a customer being less thorough about exploring the menu.A. explainB. tellC. contributeD. cause10. Most of the junk foods are______A____ and easy to snack on foods, while they hit the bottom low with their nutritional factor. A. delicious B. helpful C. useful D. nutritious 第二部分：阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）Passage 1The iMOVE database （数据库） information platform for personsinterested in jobopportunities offered by German companies. The information can be obtained in seven languages: German, English, French, Spanish, Chinese, Russian and Arabic.Al l programs in the area of professional training are carried out by German training providers. All these programs have a clear content to meet your special needs.Programs which tak e place i n Germany are carried out in English. Many of the German training providers have started their training activities towards the internationalmarket. Therefor e, the y also offer courses abroad. These courses are taught in English or the language of the target country. Providers will be glad to supply you withadditional information on these courses. You can contact the provide r direct ly tofind out more about a program and the training provider.To guarantee high standards in the database , iMOVEhas developed quality standards for training providers and their services. All of th e traini ng facilities i n the iMOVEdatabase have to follow these quality criteria ( 标准 ). All training providers whopublish their international training programs in the iMOVE database have recognizedour General Terms and Conditions.11.T he iMOVE database is intended for persons who____C____. A) seek a job as a language translatorB) are interested in the German languageC) want to be employed by Germancompanies D) wish to work forprofessional training providers学习资料整理分享范文范例指导参考12. The iMOVE programs are carried out by __B______.A)language training centersB)German training providersC)special service developersD)overseas employment advisers13.h eld in Germany are taught in____B_____. A) GermanB)English C)French D)Chinese14.W hich of the following measures has iMOVE taken toguarantee its high standards?DA) Offering different languagecourses. B) Providing moderntraining facilities. C) Startingtraining courses overseas. D)Developing quality standards.15.T he purpose of the passage is to ____A____.A)advertise the iMOVE databaseB)make German companies more popularC)hire overseas employees to work in GermanyD)encourage people to learn more foreign languagesPassage 2An ebook(also referred to as an electronic book ， eBook， or e-book)is a digitalversion( 版本 )of a print book that you download and read. But if youwant to read an ebook, you must have an Ebook Reader, which is a kindof free software used by yourcomputer. Make sure you haveinstalled the appropriate Reader beforeyou downloadyourebook from the Internet. The software allows you to turn the words on the screen intothe size you like. It also helps you turn pages and change yourviewing options( 计算机屏幕上的阅读选择). Ebooksarea funalternative toregularbooks.You candownloadthem to any computers and create your own library of hundreds of titles. If you loadthem onto your portable computer ， you can take themwithyou when you travel.Someebooksare even interactive! Best of all ， when you order anebook， there is no waitingandnoshipping charges. The amountoftime ittakesto downloadyour ebook depends onthespeed of your connection and the size of your ebook.学习资料整理分享范文范例指导参考16.F rom this passage ， we learn that anebook___________. A) can be found in any libraryB) can be read directly from the InternetC)can be read by any one who has a computerD)can be read when special software is installed17.T he Ebook Reader is usedfor___________. A) r eading an ebookyou ’ve downloaded B) turning a printbook into a digital versionC) downloading an ebook from the InternetD) copying an ebook onto a portable computer18.F rom this passage ， we can learnthat______________. A) you can read an ebook on alaptop when you travelB) you Can order an ebook using the EbookReader C) the ebooks ordered have to beshipped to you D) it takes a lot of troublereading an ebook19.W hich of the following statements is TRUE?A)An ebook is ordered in print book is.B)The size of the words in an ebook cannot be changed.C) The downloading time is decided by the ebook ’s size.D) There is less fun reading an ebook than a print book.20.T he passage is mainlyabout_______________. A) a better way todownload an EbookB) a new kind of book — the EbooksC)the new version of EbooksD)the fun of reading EbooksPassage 3Languages are remarkably complex and wonderfully complicated organs of culture. They contain the quickest and the most efficient means ofcommunicating within their respective culture. To learn a foreign language is to learn another culture. In thewords of a poet and philosopher, "As many languages as one speaks, so many lives one lives." A culture and its language are as necessary as brain and body; while one isa part of the other, neither can function without the other. In learning a foreign language, the best beginning would be starting with the non-language elements of the学习资料整理分享范文范例指导参考language: its gestures, its body language, etc. Eye contact is extremely important in English. Direct eye contact leads to understanding, or, as the English saying goes, seeing eye-to-eye. We can never see eye-to-eye with a native speaker of English until we have learned to look directly into his eyes.21． The best title for this passage is Language and Culture. AA： TB： F22． According to this passage, the only way to learn a foreign language is to begin by learning its body language. BA： TB： F23． According to this passage, gestures are pictures in a language. BA： TB： F24． To learn a foreign language is to learnanother culture. A A： TB： F25． Direct eye contact leads to understanding in allcultures. B A： TB： F第三部分 : 完形填空（共20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分20 分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、 B、C、 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

江南(Jiāngnán)大学现代远程教育第一阶段测试卷考试(kǎoshì)科目:《信息管理概论(gàilùn)》（总分100分）时间(shíji ān)：90分钟__________学习(xuéxí)中心（教学点）批次：层次：专业：学号：身份证号：姓名：得分：一、单项选择题（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。

）1、（）与物质、能量一起成为构成客观世界的三大要素。

A 数据B 煤炭C 信息D 空气2、组织的高层管理活动中使用的信息是（）。

A 作业信息B 战术信息C 战略信息D 内部信息3、要增强组织结构的灵活性，减少组织层次是关键，就是要使传统的“金字塔式”的组织结构转向（）的组织结构。

A 扁平式B 螺旋式C 阶梯式D 分层式4、信息一词源于（）“Information”，是指一种陈述或一种解释、理解等。

A 英文B 中文C 西班牙文D 拉丁文5、按信息的表现形式，可将信息划分为消息、资料和（）三类。

A 知识B 讯息C 技术D 记录6、下列不是管理概念含义的是（）。

A 管理是一种有目的的活动B 管理是一种有意识、有组织的群体活动C 管理的对象是组织资源和组织活动D 管理是一个静态的协调过程7、下列不是个人信息源特点的是（）。

A 及时性B 强化感知性C 瞬时性D 客观性8、下列哪一个特性是文献信息源的特点（）。

A 系统性B 隐蔽性C 动态管理性D 主观性9、（）的目的是将无序信息变为有序信息，方便人们利用信息和传递信息。

A 信息收集B 信息组织C 信息传递D 信息利用10、企业中的信息流，另一种是信息随着材料和货物在企业间的流动，如订单等，这是信息的（）流动。

A 共享性B 动态性C 可传递性D 可加工性11、ERP即（），是指建立在信息技术基础上，以系统化的管理思想为企业决策层及员工提供决策运行手段的管理平台。

A 企业资源规划B 客户关系管理C 供应链管理D 企业人员规划12、SCM即（），是指人们在认识和掌握了供应链各环节的内存规律和相互联系的基础上，利用管理中的计划、组织、指挥、协调、控制和激励职能，对产品生产和流通过程中各个环节所涉及的物流、信息流、奖金(jiǎngjīn)流、价值流以及业务流进行的合理调控。

江南大学现代远程教育第一阶段测试卷考试科目:《现代汉语》第一章至第二章（总分100分）时间：90分钟学习中心（教学点）批次：层次：专业：学号：身份证号：姓名：得分：一、填空题（本题共15个空，每空1分，共15分）1.国家推广全国通用的普通话，但和都可以在一定领域和特定地区继续使用。

2.从结构上说，语言是以语音为，以词汇为建筑材料，以语法为结构规律的音义结合的符号系统。

3. 现代汉语的方言中，以苏州话为代表的是方言，以南昌话为代表的是方言。

4.音强是声音的强弱，它主要取决于。

5.发元音时，发音器官的各部位肌肉，声带。

6.普通话里的22个辅音有21个充当声母，其中还可以做韵尾。

只能做韵尾但不能做声母的辅音是。

7. 戏曲界习惯上把戏曲唱词中的“韵“叫做“辙”，合辙也就是的意思。

8.发音部位为“舌根”，发音方法为“不送气、清、塞音”的声母是。

9.对一个单元音的发音，可以从舌位的高低、舌位的前后和三个方面来分析。

10.因为声母n、l 既能跟撮口呼韵母相拼，又能跟韵母相拼，所以n、l跟ü行韵母相拼时，ü上的两点不能省略。

11.一般来说，一个汉字的读音就是一个音节，例外的是词中用作后缀的“儿”字。

二、判断题（本题共15小题，每题1分，共15分）1.文学语言既有书面语形式，也有口语形式。

（）2.就各方言和普通话的差异而言，吴方言和普通话的差异最大。

（）3.现代汉语有七大方言，但是基础方言只有一种。

（）4.汉语方言的形成，完全是因为地理分布上的原因。

（）5.汉语方言的差异表现在语音、词汇、语法各个方面，其中词汇的差异最大。

（）6.普通话以北方话为基础方言，北方话中所有的词都可以进入普通话。

（）7.男子声音和女子声音的差别主要是发音的音强不同。

（）8.发元音是声带一定振动，发辅音时则声带不振动。

（）9.音色在语音中的作用最重要，它是表达语义最重要的手段。

（）10.zi、zhi、ri等音节中的韵母按四呼归类应该归入齐齿呼。

江南大学现代远程教育小学语文教材教法三个阶段测试题及答案小学语文教材教法江南大学现代远程教育第一阶段测试卷一、单项选择题（本题共10小题，每小题1分后，共10分后。

）1、(b)《基础教育课程改革纲要（试行）》“”这一基本的价值取向预示着我国基础教育课程体系的价值转型。

a、以学生发展为本b、为了中华民族的振兴，为了每位学生的发展c、终身教育理念d、师资队伍建设就是核心2、(d)三维目标指的是知识与技能、过程与方法、三个维度的目标。

a、能力与情感b、学会做人与处事c、世界观与人生观d、情感态度与价值观3、(a)协助学生思考、体验、享用生活并提高、健全生活就是新课程的。

a、基本追求b、最高要求c、终极目标d、一般要求4、(b)语文新课程对语文教师的教学方式产生关键性影响，建议由“讲授型”向“”转型a、回答型b、师生互动型c、鼓励型d、对话型5、(c)即描述性知识或记忆性知识，具有静态的性质，主要用来回答事物“是什么、为什么、怎么样”。

a、程序性科学知识b、策略性科学知识c、陈述性知识d、技能型科学知识6、(a)是国家管理和评价语文课程的依据，是语文教材编写、语文教学实施和评价的依据。

a、课程标准b、教学大纲c、教学计划d、考试大纲7、(d)是小学语文教学的中心环节。

a、文学创作教学b、综合性自学c、口语交际教学d、阅读教学8、(b)《标准》规定，九年课外阅读总量应当在以上。

a、200万字b、400万字c、500万字d、300万字9、(c)阅读教学的重点是。

a、培育学生热爱祖国语言文字的积极主动思想感情b、培育学生认知语言文字的能力c、培育学生具备体会、认知、观赏和评价语言文字的能力d、培育学生具备较好的语感10、(a)从语文课程的性质和特点出发，突出课程目标的实践性，将“”作为目标的组成部分。

a、过程与方法b、知识与技能c、情感态度与价值观d、学会做人与做事二、多项选择题(本题共10小题，每小题1.5分后，共15分后。

江南大学现代远程教育第一阶段测试卷考试科目:《语言学概论》第一章至第三章第二节(总分100分）时间：90分钟学习中心(教学点) 批次：层次：专业：学号：身份证号：姓名: 得分：一、填空题（本题共16个空，每空1分，共16分）1.中国的传统语文学统称“小学”，包括文字、音韵和。

2。

_______、________、_______具有悠久的历史文化传统，是语言学的三大发源地。

3.在18世纪末19世纪初,印度传统与希腊-罗马传统相结合，形成了一个统一的印欧语研究传统，产生了____________语言学。

4。

运用语言传递消息的过程，可以分为、发送、传递、接收和五个阶段。

5。

语言的构造可以概括为以语音为形式，以________为内容,由_______和语法构成的系统。

6。

语言符号是音和义的结合体，声音是语言符号的 .7。

语言这种层级装置，运转靠的是___________关系和___________关系。

8. 性和性是语言符号的两大特点.9. 一种语言中的句子数量是无限的，可构成句子的语言材料和是有限的，所以人类能够掌握语言。

10。

音素可分元音和辅音两大类,其区别的根本点是发音时气流在口腔中。

二、判断题（本题共12小题，每题2分，共24分）1.个人来说，学话的过程实际上就是认识世界的过程，思维发展的过程. （ )2。

当事物一旦成为他事物的符号,其本身价值就不复存在. （）3。

无产阶级和资产阶级之间没有共同语言，这说明语言是有阶级性的。

（）4.语言符号具有任意性特点，就是说我们平时说话用什么样的语音代表什么样的意义是自由的,不受任何约束。

（ )5．拼音文字字母表音都按照“一个音对应一个字母，一个字母对应一个音"的原则。

（）6.国际音标中有些符号由两个字母组成。

( )7．语言是人类特有的，动物没有语言。

（）8．音素是从语音的社会属性角度划分出来的。

（ )9。

语言是文化信息的载体。

（ )10。

辅音发音时声带不振动。