定语从句高考真题
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定语从句高考真题1. She brought with her three friends, none of ______ I had ever met before. (2009全国I)A. themB. whoC. whomD. these2. My friend showed me round the town, ______ was very kind of him. (2009全国II)A. whichB. thatC. whereD. it3. Whenever I met her, _________ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile. (2009山东)A. whoB. whichC. whenD. that4.Gun control is a subject ____ Americans have argued for a long time. (2009陕西)A.of which B.with which C.about which D.into which5. Mozart's birthplace and the house ______ he composed "The Magic Flute" are both museums now. (2009上海)A. whereB. whenC. thereD. which6. She'll never forget her stay there ________ she found her son who had gone missing two years before. (2009四川)A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when7. A person ______ e-mail account is full won't be able to send or receive any e-mails.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. whoever (2009天津)8. I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day, _____ do many businessmen who live in downtown Tianjin. (2009天津)A. asB. whichC. whenD. though9. Life is like a long race _____we compete with others to go beyond ourselves. (2009重庆)A. whyB. whatC. thatD. where10. The house I grew up _____ has been taken down and replaced an office building. (2009江西)A. in itB. inC. in thatD. in which11. I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city ______ name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind. (2009湖南)A. whichB. of whichC. thatD. whose12. They've won their last three matches, _____ I find a bit surprising actually. (2009辽宁)A. thatB. whenC. whatD. which13.Many children,_____ parents are away working in big cities,are taken good care of in the village.(2009安徽)A.their B.whose C.of them D.with whom14. It's helpful to put children in a situation _____ they can see themselves differently. (2009福建)A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where 15. -What do you think of teaching, Bob? (2009北京)-I find it fun and challenging. It is a job ___ you are doing something serious but interesting.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that16. As a child, Jack studied in a village school, ____ is named after his grandfather. (2010全国I)A. whichB. whereC. whatD. that17. I refuse to accept the blame for something _____ was someone else’s fault. (2010全国II)A. whoB. thatC. asD. what18. Children who are not active or ______diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly. (2010北京卷)A. whatB. whoseC. whichD. that19. Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely tobe the only planets ______life has developed gradually. (2010福建卷)A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whose20. I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school _______I meet in the English speech contest last year. (2010湖南卷)A. whoB. whereC. whenD. which21. The newly built café, the walls of_______ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work. (2010江苏卷)A. thatB. itC. whatD. which22. The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister ______ she would stay for an hour(2010江西卷).A. whereB. whoC. whichD. what23. That’s the new machine ______ parts are too small to be seen. (2010山东卷)A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what24. The old temple _______ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair. (2010陕西卷).A. whereB. whichC. itsD. whose25. After graduating from college,I took some time off to go travelling,_______ turned out to be a wise decision. (2010四川卷)A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where26. —Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?—You should try the barber’s ______ I go. It’s only 15. (2010天津卷)A. asB. whichC. whereD. that27. In China, the number of cities are increasing ______ development is recognized across the world. (2010重庆卷)A. whereB. whichC. whoseD. that28. The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of ______ left their villagehomes for a better life in the city. (2010浙江卷)A. whomB. whichC. themD. those29. Wind power is an ancient source of energy ______ we may return in the near future. (2010上海卷)A. on whichB. by whichC. to whichD. from which30. The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination. (2011全国卷I)A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what31. Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, ____ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.(2011全国卷II)A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which32. Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _________, of course, make all the others upset. (2011北京卷)A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that33. You’ll find taxis waiting at the b us station ____ you can hire to reach your host family. (2011上海卷)A. whichB. whereC. whenD. as34. The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other. (2011山东卷)A. theyB. whereC. whatD. that35. She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _____had taken more than three years. (2011江西卷)A. for whichB. with whichC. of whichD. to which36. Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the audience can buy ice-cream. (2011江苏卷)A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which37. Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _____ it will keep for two or three weeks. (2011安徽卷)A. whenB. whichC. whereD. while38. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ____ uses it somewhat differently. (2011浙江卷)A. whichB. whatC. themD. those39. A bank is the place ______ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain. (2011浙江卷)A. whenB. thatC. whereD. there40. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ____ allows them to communicate freely with each other. (2011福建卷)A. whichB. whereC. whatD. who41. The school shop, _____ customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays. (2011四川卷)A. whichB. whoseC. whenD. where42. The days are gone ________ physical strength was all you needed to make a living. (2011天津卷)A. whenB. thatC. whereD. which43. I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, _____ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake. (2011陕西卷)A. whichB. whereC. whoD. that44. Julie was good at German, French and Russian , all of _________ she spoke fluently. (2011湖南卷)A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that45. His movie won several awards at the film festival, ______ was beyond his wildest dream.(2007 上海卷)A. whichB. thatC. whereD. it46. —Where did you get to know her?—It was on the farm _________ we worked.(2007 山东卷)A.that B.there C.which D.where47. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _______ wanted to buy it. (2007 安徽卷)A. none of themB. both of themC. none of whomD. neither of whom48. We shouldn’t spent our money testing so many people, most of _____are healthy (2007 北京卷)A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whom49. By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, ___________ can be very eye-opening and rewarding. (2007 湖南卷)A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that50. He was educated at the local high school, ______ he went on to Beijing University. (2007 江苏卷)A. after whichB. after thatC. in whichD. in that51. After graduation she reached a point in her career she heeded to decision what to do. (2007 江西卷)A. thatB. whatC. whichD. where52. Some pre-school children go to a day care center, _______they learn simple games and songs. (2007 全国卷I)A. thenB. thereC. whileD. where53. Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases beginners of English fail to use the language properly. (2007 陕西卷)A. whichB. asC. whyD. where54. The thought of going back home was kept him happy while he was workingabroad.(2007 上海卷)A.that B.all that C.all what D.which55. It is reported that two schools,_______ are being built in my hometown,will open next year. (2007 四川卷)A.they both B.which bothC.both of them D.both of which56. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity ________ sight matters more than hearing. (2007 天津卷)A. whenB. whoseC. whichD. where57. Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street, ______ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business. (2007 浙江卷)A. thatB. whichC. whoD. where58. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree ______ they can be controlled on purpose. (2007 重庆卷)A. with whichB. to whichC. of whichD. for which59. Eric received training in computer for one year, _____ he found a job in a big company. (2007 辽宁卷)A. after thatB. after whichC. after itD. after this60.(2008福建卷)By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma , ____ appeared a rare rainbow soon.A. of whichB. on whichC. from whichD. above which61.(2008湖南卷)The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, _____ are beyond our control.A. most of themB. most of whichC. most of whatD. most of that62.(2008江苏卷)The Science Museum, ______ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where63.(2008山东卷)Occasions are quite rare ______ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.A. whoB. whichC. whyD. when64.(2008江西卷)Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers __ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.A. whereB. whenC. whoD. which65. (2008全国II) The road conditions there turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect.A. itB. whatC. whichD. that66. (2008陕西卷)Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. Have you got any idea _________ the party is to be held?A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where 67.(2008陕西卷)The man pulled out a gold watch, _________ were made of small diamonds.A. the hands of whomB. whom the hands ofC. which the hands ofD. the hands of which68. (2008四川卷) For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread our further, _______ New York is an example.A. for whichB. in whichC. of whichD. from which69.(2008浙江卷)Yesterday she sold her car, ______ she bought a month ago.A. whomB. whereC. thatD. which70.(2008北京卷)I’ll give you your friend’s h ome address, I can be reached most evenings.A. whichB. whenC. whomD. where71.(2008重庆卷)They will fly to Washington, ___ they plan to stay for two or three days.A. whereB. thereC. whichD. when72. (2008上海卷) We went through a period ___ communications were very difficult in the rural areas.A. whichB. whoseC. in whichD. with which73. (2012 全国卷II)That evening, ___ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when74. (12 北京) When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was, he would forget all about eating or sleeping.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when75. (2012 上海卷)Have you sent thank—you notes to the relatives from _ _ you received gifts?A. whichB. themC. thatD. whom76.(2012 天津卷) I wish to thank Professor Smith, without _______help I would never have got this far.A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. which77. (2012 江苏卷) After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, ________ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. what78. (2012 安徽卷) A lot of language learning, ________ has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.A. asB. itC. whichD. this79. (2012 湖南卷) Care of the soul is a gradual process ____ even the small details of life should be considered.A. whatB. in whatC. whichD. in which80. (2012 福建卷)The air quality in the city, ______ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.A. thatB. itC. asD. what81. (2012 陕西卷) It is the third time that she has won the race, ______ has surprised us all.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what82. (2012 山东卷) Maria has written two novels, both of ________ have been made into television series.A. themB. thatC. whichD. what83. (2012 重庆卷) Sales director is a position ________ communication ability is just as importance as sales skills.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where84.(2012 四川卷) In our class there are 46 students, ________ half wear glasses.A. in whomB. in themC. of whomD. of them85. (2012 江西卷)By 16:30,____ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.A.which B.when C.what D.that86. (2012 浙江卷) We live in an age ________ more information is available with greater ease than ever before.A. whyB. whenC. to whomD. on which87. (2012 浙江卷)17.Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _____, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. whom。
定语从句历年高考题1.(2019全国卷3)The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _____ the sailing time was 226 days.A. of whichB. during whichC. from whichD. for which2. (2019北京卷)George Orwell, ______ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays.A. the real nameB. what his real nameC. his real nameD. whose real name3.(2019湖北卷)There was time I hated to go to school .A.a; that B.a; when C.the; thatD.the ; when4.(2019湖北卷)What surprised me was not what he said but he said it .A.the way B.in the way that C.in the way D.the way which5. (2019湖南卷)I work in a business _________ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.A. howB. whichC.where D. that6. (2019江苏卷)________ is often the case, we have workedout the production plan.A. WhichB. WhenC. WhatD. As7.(2019辽宁卷)The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year , 80% are sold abroad .A.of which B.which of C.of them D.of that8. (2019全国卷1)The English play _______ my studentsacted at the New Year's party was a great success.A. for whichB. at whichC. in whichD. on which9. (2019全国卷1)You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _______I disagree.A. whyB. whereC. whatD. how10. (2019全国卷2)There were dirty marks on her trousers______ she had wiped her hands.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that11. (2019上海卷)American women usually identify theirbest friend as someone _____ they can talk frequently.A. whoB. asC. about whichD. withwhom12. (2019上海卷)Jasmine was holidaying with her familyin a wildlife park _____ she was bitten on the leg byal lion.A. whenB. whileC.since D. once13. (2019天津卷)Helen was much kinder to her youngestson than to the others , , of course , made theothers envy him .A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which14. (2019天津卷)A modern city has been set up in wasa wasteland ten years ago .A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where15. (2019浙江卷)Anyway, that evening, ____ I’ll tellyou more about later, I ended up staying at Rachel’splace. A. when B. where C. whatD. which16. (2019重庆卷)You can eat food free in my restaurantyou like.A. wheneverB. whereverC. whateverD. however17.(2019浙江) Jim passed the driving test, _____ surprisedeverybody in the office.A. whichB. thatC. thisD. it18.(2019江苏)the place_____ the bridge is supposed tobe built should be ______ the cross-rivertraffic is the heaviest.A. which; whereB. at which; whichC. at which;where D. which; in which19.(2019江西)The schools themselves admit that not allchildren will be successful in the jobs____ they are being trained.A. in thatB. for thatC. inwhich D. for which20.(2019湖南)Frank’s dream was to have his own shop _____to produce the workings of his own hands. A. thatB. in whichC. by whichD. how21.(2019湖北)Her sister has become a layer, ______ shewanted to be.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which22. (2019安徽) Great changes have taken place in thatschool. It is no longer _____it was 20 years ago, _____it was so poorly equipped.A. what; whenB. that; whichC. what; whichD.which; that23.(2019山东)The shopkeeper did not want to sell for______he thought was not enough.A. whereB. howC. whatD. which24.(2019辽宁)I walked in our garden, ______Tom and Jimwere tying a big sign onto one of the trees. A.which B. when C. where D.that25. ( 2019江苏卷)The owner of the cinema needed to makea lot of improvements and employ more people to keep itrunning, ______ meant spending tens of thousands ofpounds.A. whoB. thatC. asD. which26. (2019福建卷)Look out! Don’t get too close to thehouse ______ roof is under repair.A. whoseB. whichC. of whichD. what27. (2019湖南)We saw several natives advancing towardsour party, and one of them came up to us. ________wegave some bells and glasses.A. to whichB. to whomC. with whomD. with which28. (2019重庆卷)I saw a woman running toward me in thedark. Before I could recognize who she was,she had runback in the direction ________ she had come.A. of whichB. by whichC.in which D. from which.29. (2019江西卷)——Do you have anything to say foryourselves?——Yes,there’s one point ________ we must insist on A.why B.where C.how D./30. (2019北京卷)Women _______ drink more than two cupsof coffee a day have a greater chance of having heartdisease than those ________ don’t.A. who ; 不填B. 不填 ; whoC. who ; whoD. 不填表; 不填31. (2019山东卷)We’re just trying to teach a point ____both sides will sit down together and talk.A. whereB. thatC. whenD. which32. (2019陕西卷)She as educated at Beijing University,________She went on to have her advanced study abroad.A. after whichB. from whichC.from that D. after that33. ( 2019浙江卷)I was given three books on cooking, thefirst _______ I really enjoyed.A. of thatB. of whichC. thatD. which34. ( 2019辽宁卷)I was told that there were about 50 foreignstudents Chinese in the school, mostwere from Germany.A. study; of whomB. study; of themC.studying; of them D. studying; of whom35. ( 2019天津卷)The Beatles, many of you are oldenough to remember, came from Liverpool. A. whatB. thatC. howD. as36. ( 2019上海春招)You can find whatever you need at theshopping centre, _______ is always busy at the weekend.A. thatB. whereC. whatD. which37. [2019 上海卷]His movie won several awards at the filmfestival, ______ was beyond his wildest dream.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. it38. [2019 山东卷]—Where did you get to know her?—It was on the farm _________ we worked.A.that B.there C.which D.where39. [2019 安徽卷]Last week, only two people came to lookat the house, _______ wanted to buy it.A. none of themB. both of themC. none ofwhom D. neither of whom40. [2019 北京卷]We shouldn’t spent our money testing somany people,most of _____are healthyA. thatB.whichC.what D. whom41. [2019 湖南卷]By serving others, a person focuses onsomeone other than himself or herself, ___________ canbe very eye-opening and rewarding.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that42. [2019 江苏卷]He was educated at the local high school,______ he went on to Beijing University.A. after whichB. after thatC.in which D. in that43. [2019 江西卷]After graduation she reached a point inher career she needed to decide what to do.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where44. [2019 全国卷I]Some pre-school children go to a day carecenter, _______they learn simple games and songs.A. thenB. thereC. whileD.where45. [2019 陕西卷]Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases beginners of English fail to use the language properly.A.whichB.asC.whyD.where46. [2019 上海春]The thought of going back home waskept him happy while he was working abroad. A.thatB.all that C.all whatD.which47. [2019 四川卷]It is reported that two schools,_______are being built in my hometown,will open next year.A.they both B.which both C.both ofthem D.both of which48.[2019 天津卷]Those successful deaf dancers think thatdancing is an activity ________ sight matters more thanhearing.A. whenB. whoseC. whichD. where49. [2019 浙江卷]Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street, ______used to be poorly run, is now a successful business.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. where50. [2019 重庆卷]Human facial expressions differ fromthose of animals in the degree ______ they can becontrolled on purpose.A. with whichB. to whichC. ofwhich D. for which51. [2019 辽宁卷]Eric received training in computer forone year, _____ he found a job in a big company. A.after that B. after which C. after itD. after this52. (08全国卷II’ 16) The road conditions there turned outto be very good, ___ was more than we could expect.A. itB. whatC. whichD. that53. (08北京卷’ 28) I’ll give you my friend’s home address,I can be reached most evenings.A. whichB. whenC. whomD. where54. (08上海卷’ 38) We went through a period ______communications were very difficult in the rural areas.A. whichB. whoseC. in whichD.with which55. (08上海春卷’ 38)37. Villagers here depend on thefishing industry,_________ there won’t be much workA. whereB. thatC. by whichD.without which56. (08重庆卷’ 21)They will fly to Washington, theyplan to stay for two or three days.A. whereB. thereC. whichD. when57. (08山东卷’ 26)Occasions are quite rare ______ I havethe time to spend a day with my kids.A. whoB. whichC. whyD. when58. (08江苏卷’ 24) The Science Museum, _____ we visitedduring a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’stourist attractions. A. which B. whatC. thatD. where59. (08江西卷’35)Later in this chapter cases will beintroduced to readers ________ consumer complaints haveresulted in changes in the law.A. whereB. whenC. whoD. which60. (08安徽卷’26) All the neighbor admire this family,______the parents are treating their child like a friend.A. whyB. whereC. whichD. that61. (08浙江卷’08)Yesterday she sold her car, ______ shebought a month ago.A. whomB. whereC. thatD. which62. (08湖南卷’31)The growing speed of a plant is influencedby a number of factors, _____ are beyond our control.A.most of themB. most of whichC. most of whatD. most of that63. (08陕西卷’13) The man pulled out a gold watch,were made of small diamonds.A. the hands of whomB. whom the hands ofC. which the hands ofD. the hands of which64. (08四川卷’04)For many cities in the world, there isno room to spread our further, ____ New York is an example.A. for whichB. in whichC. of whichD. from which65. (08福建卷’31) By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torchbearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, ____ appeared a rare rainbow soon.A. of whichB. on whichC. fromwhich D. above which。
定语从句十年高考真题汇编1.【2012全国卷II】⒏ That evening, ______I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when2.【2012安徽】29. A lot of language learning, ______has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.A. asB. itC. whichD. this3.【2012重庆】29. Sales director is a position ______communication ability is just as important as sales skills.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where4.【2012北京】26. When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was,he would forget all about eating or sleeping.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when5.【2012福建】23. The air quality in the city, _____ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.A. thatB. itC. asD. what6.【2012陕西】14. It is the third time that she has won the race, ____ has surprised us all.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what7.【2012山东】23. Maria has written two novels, both of ___ have been made into television series.A. themB. thatC. whichD. what8.【2012湖南】34. Care of the soul is a gradual process ____ even the small details of life should be considered.A. whatB. in whatC. whichD. in which9.【2012天津】7. I wish to thank Professor Smith, without ____ help I would never have got this far.A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. which10.【2012江西】28. By 16:30, ____ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.A. whichB. whenC. whatD. that11.【2012四川】13. In our class there are 46 students, _____ half wear glasses.A. in whomB. in themC. of whomD. of them12.【2012浙江】9. We live in an age ______ more information is available with greater ease than ever before.A. whyB. whenC. to whomD. on which13.【2012浙江】17. Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _____, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. whom14.【2012江苏】22. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, ____ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. what15.【2011全国卷I】The prize will go to the writer _____ story shows the most imagination.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what16. 【2011全国卷II】Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, _____ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which17.【2011北京卷】Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _____, of course, make all the others upset.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that18.【2011上海卷】You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station _____ you can hire to reach your host family.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. as19.【2011山东卷】The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____ are built close to each other.A. theyB. whereC. whatD. that20.【2011江西卷】She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _____ had taken more than three years.A. for whichB. with whichC. of whichD. to which21.【2011江苏卷】Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _____ the audience can buy ice-cream.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which22.【2011安徽卷】Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _____ it will keep for two or three weeks.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. while23. 【2011浙江卷】English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of _____ uses it somewhat differently.A. whichB. whatC. themD. those24. 【2011浙江卷】A bank is the place _____ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. there25.【2011福建卷】She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students _____ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. who26. 【2011福建卷】It was April 29,2001 _____ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.A. thatB. whenC. sinceD. before27.【2011四川卷】The school shop, _____ customers are mainly students, is closed few the holidays.A. whichB. whoseC. whenD. where28.【2011天津卷】The days are gone _____ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. which29.【2011陕西卷】I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, _____ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.A. whichB. whereC. whoD. that30.【2011湖南卷】Julie was good at German, French and Russian , all of _____ she spoke fluently.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that31.【2010福建】Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet _____ life has developed gradually.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whose32.【2010湖南】I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school _____ I met in the English speech contest last year.A. whoB. whereC. whenD. which33. 【2010江西】The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister _____ she would stay for an hour.A. whereB. whoC. whichD. what34.【2010山东】That’s the new machine _____ parts are too small to be seen.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. What35.【2010山东】Wind power is an ancient source of energy _____ we may return in the near future.A. on whichB. by whichC. to whichD. from which36.【2010天津】---Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?---Y ou should try the barber’s _____ I go. It’s only 15.A. asB. whichC. whereD. that37. 【2010四川】After graduating from college, I took some time off to go travelling, _____ turned out to be a wise decision.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where38.【2010全国Ⅰ】As a child, Jack studied in a village school, _____ is named after his grandfather.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. that39.【2010江苏】The newly built café, the walls of _____ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work.A. thatB. itC. whatD. which40.【2010陕西】The old temple _____ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.A. whereB. whichC. itsD. whose41.【2010全国Ⅱ】I refuse to accept the blame for something _____ was someone else’s fault.A. whoB. thatC. asD. what42. 【2010湖北】My mother was so proud of all _____that she rewarded me with a trip to Beijing.A. I had doneB. what I had doneC. that I has doneD. what I did43. 【2010湖北】_____ many times, “serve the people” is our first policy.A. As we have stressedB.That has stressedC.It has been stressedD. What we have stressed44.【2010北京】Children who are not active or _____ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.A. whatB. whoseC. whichD. that45.【2010重庆】In China, the number of cities is increasing _____ development is recognized across the world.A. whereB. whichC. whoseD. that46.【2010浙江】The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of _____ left their village homes for a betterlife in the city.A. whomB. whichC. themD. those47.【2009山东】Whenever I met her, _____ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.A. whoB. whichC. whenD. that48.【2009全国I】She brought with her three friends, none of _____ I had ever met before.A. themB. whoC. whomD. these49.【2009江苏】Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _____ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.A. ifB. whenC. whichD. since50.【2009天津】A person _____ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. whoever51.【2009陕西】Gun control is a subject _____ Americans have argued for a long time.A. of whichB. with whichC. about whichD. into which52. 【2009上海】Mozart’s birthplace and the house _____ he composed ‘The Magic Flute’ are both museums now.A. whereB. whenC. thereD. which53.【2009江西】The house I grew up _____ has been taken down and replaced by an office building.A. in itB. inC. in thatD. in which54.【2009安徽】Many children, _____ parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village.A. theirB. whoseC. of themD. with whom55.【2009四川】She’ll never forget her stay there _____ she found her son who had gone missing two years before.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when56.【2009辽宁】They’ve won their last three matches, _____ I find a bit surprisingA. thatB. whenC. whatD. which57.【2009福建】It’s he lpful to put children in a situation _____ they can see themselves differently.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where58.【2009浙江】I have reached a point in my life _____ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.A. whichB. whereC. howD. why59.【2009重庆】Life is like a long race _____ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.A. whyB. whatC. thatD. where60. 【2009湖南】I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city _____ name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.A. whichB. of whichC. thatD. whose61.【2009全国Ⅱ】My friend showed me round the town, _____ was very kind of him.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. it62.【2009北京】---What do you think of teaching, Bob?---I find it fun and challenging. It is a job _____ you are doing something serious but interesting.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that63.【2008全国Ⅱ】The road conditions there turned out to be very good, _____ was more than we could expect.A. itB. whatC. whichD. that64.【2008北京】I’ll give you my friend’s home address, _____ I can be reached most evenings.A. whichB. whenC. whomD. where65.【2008安徽】All the neighbors admire this family, _____ the parents are treating their child like a friend.A. whyB. whereC. whichD. that66.【2008江西】Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers _____ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.A. whereB. whenC. whoD. which67.【2008湖南】The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, _____ are beyond our control.A. most of themB. most of whichC. most of whatD. most of that68.【2008陕西】The man pulled out a gold watch, _____ were made of small diamonds.A. the hands of whomB. whom the hands ofC. which the hands ofD. the hands of which69.【2008四川】For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, _____ New York is an example.A. for whichB. in whichC. of whichD. from which70.【2008重庆】They will fly to Washington, _____ they plan to stay for two or three days.A. whereB. thereC. whichD. when71.【2008浙江】Yesterday she sold her car, _____ she bought a month ago.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which72.【2008福建】By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, _____ appeared a rare rainbow soon.A. of whichB. on whichC. from whichD. above which73.【2008江苏】The Science Museum, _____ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where74.【2008山东】Occasions are quite rare _____ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.A. whoB. whichC. whyD. when75.【2007全国Ⅰ】Some pre-school children go to a day care center, _____ they learn simple games and songs.A. thenB. thereC. whileD. where76.【2007北京】We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people, m ost of _____ are healthy.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whom77. 【2007上海】His movie won several awards at the film festival, _____ was beyond his wildest dream.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. it78.【2007天津】Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _____ sight matters more than hearing.A. whenB. whoseC. whichD. where79.【2007安徽】Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _____ wanted to buy it.A. none of themB. both of themC. none of whomD. neither of whom80.【2007江西】After graduation she reached a point in her career _____ she needed to decide what to do.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. where81.【2007湖南】By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, _____ can be very eye-opening and rewarding.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that82. 【2007陕西】Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases _____ beginners of English fail to use the language properly.A. whichB. asC. whyD. where83.【2007四川】It is reported that two schools, _____ are being built in my hometown, will open next year.A. they bothB. which bothC. both of themD. both of which84.【2007北京】Women _____ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those _____ don’t.A. who; /B. /; whoC. who; whoD. /; /85.【2007重庆】Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree _____ they can be controlled on purpose.A. with whichB. to whichC. of whichD. for which86.【2007浙江】Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street, _____ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. where87.【2007福建】The village has developed a lot _____ we learned farming two years ago.A. whenB. whichC. thatD. where88.【2007辽宁】Eric received training in computer for one year, _____ he found a job in a big company.A. after thatB. after whichC. after itD. after this89.【2007江苏】He was educated at the local high school, _____ he went on to Beijing University.A. after whichB. after thatC. in whichD. in that90.【2007山东】---Where did you get to know her?---It was on the farm _____ we worked.A. thatB. thereC. whichD. where91.【2007山东】The book was written in 1946, _____ the education system has witnessed great changes.A. whenB. during whichC. since thenD. since when92.【2006天津】The Beatles, _____ many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.A. whatB. thatC. howD. as93.【2006天津】There is much chance _____ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.A. thatB. whichC. untilD. if94.【2006辽宁】I was told that there were about 50 foreign students _____ Chinese in the school, most _____ were from Germany.A. study; of whomB. study; of themC. studying; of themD. studying; of whom95.【2006浙江】I was given three books on cooking, the first _____ I really enjoyed.A. of thatB. of whichC. thatD. which96.【2006福建】Look out! Don’t get too close to the hous e _____ roof is under repair.A. whoseB. whichC. of whichD. that97.【2005湖北】Her sister has become a lawyer, _____ she wanted to be.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which98.【2005重庆】Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, _____ he studied very hard and was made chairman of the Students’ Union.A. during which timeB. for which timeC. during whose timeD. by that time99.【2005山东】He was educated at a local grammar school, _____ he went on to Cambridge.A. from whichB. after thatC. after whichD. from this100.【2005江西】The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs _____ they are being trained.A. in thatB. for thatC. in whichD. for which101.【2005江苏】The place _____ the bridge is supposed to be built should be _____ the cross river traffic is the heaviest.A. which; whereB. at which; whichC. at which; whereD. which; in which102.【2005广东】Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes _____ people were eaten by the tiger.A. thatB. by whichC. whichD. in which103.【2005辽宁】I walked in our garden, _____ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. that104.【2005上海】If a shop has chairs _____ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where105.【2005天津】Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from _____ effects the people are still suffering.A. thatB. whoseC. thoseD. what106.【2005浙江】Jim passed the driving test, _____ surprised everybody in the office.A. whichB. thatC. thisD. it107.【2005福建】---Is that the small town you often refer to?---Right, just the one _____ you know I used to work for years.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what108.【2005湖南】Frank’s dream was to have his own shop _____ to produce the workings of his own hands. A. that B. in which C. by which D. how109.【2004全国I】The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _____ the sailing time was 226 days.A. of whichB. during whichC. from whichD. for which110.【2004全国I】The English play_____ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.A. for whichB. at whichC. in whichD. on which111.【2004全国III】There were dirty marks on her trousers _____ she had wiped her hands.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that112.【2004全国IV】There are altogether eleven books on the shelf, _____ five are mine.A. on whichB. in whichC. of whichD. from which113.【2004北京】George Orwell, _____ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays.A. the real nameB. what his real nameC. his real nameD. whose real name114.【2004北京】_____ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress. A. It B. As C. That D. What115. 【2004天津】Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, _____, of course, made the others envy him.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which116.【2004辽宁】The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _____ are sold abroad. A. of which B. which of C. of them D. of that117.【2004上海】American women usually identify their best friend as someone _____ they can talk frequently.A. whoB. asC. about whichD. with whom118.【2004江苏】_____ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A. WhichB. WhenC. WhatD. As119.【2004湖北】There was _____ time _____ I hated to go to school.A. a; thatB. a; whenC. the; thatD. the; when120.【2004湖北】There are two buildings, _____ stands nearly a hundred feet high.A. the largerB. the larger of themC. the larger one thatD. the larger of which121.【2004湖北】What surprised me was not what he said but _____ he said it.A. the wayB. in the way thatC. in the wayD. the way which122.【2004湖南】I work in a business _____ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.A. howB. whichC. whereD. that123.【2004北京春】Luckily, we’d brought a road map without ______ we would have lost our way.A. itB. thatC. thisD. which124.【2003上海】_____ has been announced, we shall have our final exams next month.A. ThatB. AsC. ItD. What125.【2003北京】We are living in an age _____ many things are done on computer.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. when126.【2003北京】York, _____ last year, is a nice old city.A. that I visitedB. which I visitedC. where I visitedD. in which I visited127.【2003上海】I can think of many cases _____ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay.A. whyB. whichC. asD. where128.【2002NMET】Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment,_____ I will always treasure.A. thatB. oneC. itD. what129.【2002上海】Is this the reason ______ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A. he explainedB. what he explainedC. how he explainedD. why he explained130.【2002上海】Alec asked the policeman _____ he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident. A. with him B. who C. with whom D. whom131.【2002北京】We will be shown around the city :schools ,museums ,and some other places, _____ other visitors seldom go.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. when132. 【2002北京春】The famous basketball star, _____ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention. A. where B. when C. which D. who参考答案:1—5:BADBC 6—10:CCDBA 11—15:CBBBC 16—20:DBADC 21—25: ACACA 26—30: BBABC 31—35: BAACC 36—40: CBADD 41—45: BAABC 46—50: ABCBC 51—55: CABBD 56—60: DDBDD 61—65: AACDB 66—70: ABDCA 71—75: DDADD 76—80: DADDD 81—85: BDDCB 86—90: BDBAD 91—95: DDADB 96—100: ADACD 101—105: CDCDB 106—110: ACBAC 111—115: ACDBD 116—120: ADDBD 121—125: ACDBD 126—130: BDBAC 131—132: CD。
专题09定语从句2023年1.【2023年全国乙卷】But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place ____43____ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural ____44____ (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.s【43题详解】考查定语从句。
句意:但是,除了古建筑,北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方,21世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。
这里为定语从句的关系代词,先行词为“a place”,在定语从句中担当主语,所以用关系代词which或that引导。
故填which/that。
【44题详解】考查名词。
句意:但是,除了古建筑,北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方,21世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。
分析句子成分可知,空处为名词形式;根据下文的“historical buildings of the past”可知,空处为名词的复数形式。
故填wonders。
2.【2023年全国乙卷】The color she choose came in a box which had a picture of a woman that hair color looked just perfect.3.考查时态。
句意:她选的颜色装在一个盒子里,盒子里有一张女人的照片,她的头发颜色看起来非常完美。
此处是定语从句的谓语动词,由上文Last Friday可知,应用一般过去时。
故choose改为chose。
4.考查定语从句。
句意:她选的颜色装在一个盒子里,盒子里有一张女人的照片,她的头发颜色看起来非常完美。
定语从句高考真题及答案定语从句高考真题及答案定语从句是英语语法中的重要内容,俗话说,只要学好了语法就学好了一半的英语。
在高考中,定语从句是时常考到的内容,高考中的定语从句考题是非常有参考性的内容。
定语从句高考真题及答案篇11. Don’t talk about such things of __________ you are not sure.A. whichB. whatC. asD. those2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one3. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one4. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one5. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. in that6. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice.A. at whichB. on thatC. in whichD. of what7. This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts..A. how you have observedB. what you have observedC. that you have observedD. how that you have observed8. The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine.A. becauseB. whyC. thatD. whether9. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.A. all whichB. thatC. all thatD. which10. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.A. whoseB. of whichC. in whichD. on which11. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. what12. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry.A. whichB. itC. thatD. what13. We’re talking about the pia no and the pianist __________ were in the concert we attended last night.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. that14. The girl __________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A. who is singingB. is singingC. sangD. was singing15. Those __________ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.A. learnB. whoC. that learnsD. who learn16. Anyone __________ this opinion may speak out.A. that againstsB. that againstC. who is againstD. who are against17. Didn’t you see the man __________?A. I nodded just nowB. whom I nodded just nowC. I nodded to him just nowD. I nodded to just now18. Can you lend me the novel __________ the other day?A. that you talkedB. you talked about itC. which you talked withD. you talked about19. Is there anything __________ to you?A. that is belongedB. that belongsC. that belongD. which belongs20. ---- “How do you like the book?”---- “It’s quite different from __________ I read last month.”A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. the one what21. Mr. Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except __________ who had already taken them.A. the onesB. onesC. someD. the others22. The train __________ she was travelling was late.A. whichB. whereC. on whichD. in that23. He has lost the key to the drawer __________ the papers are kept.A. whereB. in whichC. under whichD. which24. Antarctic __________ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. about which25. It’s the third time __________ late this month.A. that you arrivedB. when you arrivedC. that you’ve arrivedD. when you’ve arrived26. It was in 1969 __________ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.A. thatB. whichC. when27. May the fourth is the day __________ we Chinese people will never forget.A. whichB. whenC. on whichD. about which28. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, __________ live my grandparents and some relatives.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. where29. The hotel __________ during our holidays stands by the seaside.A. we stayed atB. where we stayed atC. we stayedD. in that we stayed30. Is it in that factory __________ “Red Flag” cars are produced?A. in whichB. whereC. whichD. that31. It is the Suez Canal __________ separates Asia __________ Africa.A. which, toB. where, fromC. that, from32. Under the bridge, however, almost directly below, __________ was a small canoe, with a boy in it.A. thereB. whereC. itD. which33. He is not __________ a fool __________.A. such, as he is lookedB. such, as he looksC. as, as he is lookedD. so, as he looks34. Is that the reason __________ you are in favour of the proposal?A. whichB. whatC. whyD. for that35. He must be from Africa, __________ can be seen from his skin.A. thatB. asC. whoD. what36. He has two sons, __________ work as chemists.A. two of whomB. both of whomC. both of whichD. all of whom37. I, __________ your good friend, will try my best to help youout.A. who isB. who amC. that isD. what is38. He is a man of great experience, __________ much can be learned.A. whoB. thatC. from whichD. from whom39. ---- Do you know the town at all?---- No, this is the first time I __________ here.A. wasB. have beenC. cameD. am coming40. I don’t like __________ you speak to her.A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which41. The two things __________ they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.A. about whichB. of whichC. in whichD. for which42. The dinner was the most expensive meal we __________.A. would haveB. have hadC. had never hadD. had ever had43. Do you know which hotel __________?A. she is stayingB. she is staying inC. is she stayingD. is she staying in44. There is only one thing __________ I can do.A. whatB. thatC. allD. which45. Who can think of a situation __________ this idiom can be used?A. whichB. thatC. whereD. in that46. I have many books, some of __________ are on chemistry.A. themB. thatC. whichD. those47. They were interested __________ you told them.A. in whichB. in thatC. all thatD. in everything48. The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship,__________ much help for knowing space.A. which we think it isB. which we think are ofC. of which we think isD. I think which is of49. The great day we looked forward to __________ at last.A. comeB. cameC. comingD. comes50. I like the second football match __________ was held last week.A. whichB. whoC. thatD. /参考答案:1—5 AADBA 6—10 ABCCA 11—15 AADAD16—20 CDDBC 21—25 ACBDC 26—30 AADAD31—35 CABCB 36—40 BBDBA 41—45 BDBBC46—50 CDBBC定语从句高考真题及答案篇2阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
定语从句高考题(近三年高考题)【2013北京】27. Many countries are now setting up national parks ______ animals and plants can be protected.A. whenB. whichC. whoseD. where【2013福建】27. The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _______ lives were affected.A. whoseB. thatC. whoD. which【2013湖南】21. Happiness and success often come to those ________ are good at recognizing their own strengths.A. whomB. whoC. whatD. which【2013江苏】32. The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China ______ , he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. when【2013江西】33. He wrote a letter ______ he explains what had happened in the accident.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. how【2013辽宁】34. He may win the competition, _____ he is likely to get into the national team.A. in which caseB. in that caseC. in what caseD. in whose case 【2013山东】31. There is no simple answer, _____ is often the case in science. A. as B. that C. when D. where【2013山东】35. Finally he reached a lonely island _________ was completely cut off from the outside world.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. whom【2013陕西】16. ______ is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.A. ItB. ThatC. WhatD. As【2013四川】9. Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment ______ they live.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. where【2013天津】6. We have launched another man-made satellite, _____is announced in today’s newspaper.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. what【2013新课标II卷】4. When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house _____ I wouldbe staying.A. whatB. whenC. whereD. which【2013新课标I卷】33.”You can’t judge a book by its cover,”______ .A. as the saying goes oldB. goes as the old sayingC. as the old saying goesD. goes as old the saying【2013浙江】5. The children, ______ had played the whole day long, were worn out.A. all of whatB. all of whichC. all of themD. all of whom【2013浙江】13. The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform ______ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A. whatB. whereC. whenD. why【2013重庆】24. John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of ______ are family members.A them B. that C. which D. whom【2013安徽】29. Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, ______ made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true.A. itB. thatC. whatD. which【2012全国卷II】⒏ That evening, ___ I will tell you more about later, I ended upworking very late.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when【2012安徽】29. Alot of language learning, has been discovered, is happeningin the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.A. asB. itC. whichD. this【2012重庆】29. Sales director is a position ______communication ability is just as important as sales skills.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where【2012北京】26. When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was,he wouldforget all about eating or sleeping.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when【2012福建】23. The air quality in the city, _____ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.A. thatB. itC. asD. what【2012陕西】14. It is the third time that she has won the race, ____ has surprised us all.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what【2012山东】23. Maria has written two novels, both of ___ have been made into television series.A. themB. thatC. whichD. what【2012湖南】34. Care of the soul is a gradual process ____ even the small details of life should be considered.A. whatB. in whatC. whichD. in which【2012天津】7. I wish to thank Professor Smith, without ____ help I would never have got this far.A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. which【2012江西】28. By 16:30, ____ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.A. whichB. whenC. whatD. that【2012四川】13. In our class there are 46 students, _____ half wear glasses.A. in whomB. in themC. of whomD. of them【2012浙江】9. We live in an age ______ more information is available with greater ease than ever before. A. why B. when C. to whom D. on which【2012浙江】17. Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _____, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. whom【2012江苏】22. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, ____ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. what1、(2011全国卷I) 31. The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what2、(2011全国卷II)7. Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, ____is a stupid thing to do in such weather.A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which3、(2011北京卷)26. Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _________, ofcourse, make all the others upset.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that4、(2011上海卷) 39. You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station ____ you can hire to reach yourhost family. A. which B. where C. when D. as5、(2011山东卷)32.The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other.A. theyB. whereC. whatD. that6、(2011江西卷)34. She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _____hadtaken more than three years.A. for whichB. with whichC. of whichD. to which7、(2011江苏卷)24. Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the audience canbuy ice-cream. A. when B. where C. that D. which8、(2011安徽卷)28. Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _____ it will keep fortwo or three weeks.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. while9、(2011浙江卷)8. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ____ uses itsomewhat differently. A. which B. what C. themD. those10、(2011浙江卷)10. A bank is the place ______ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather andask for it back when it begins to rain.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. there11、(2011福建卷)24. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ____ allows themto communicate freely with each other.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. who12、(2011四川卷)17. The school shop, _____ customers are mainly students, is closed few the holidays.A. whichB. whoseC. whenD. where13、(2011天津卷)10. The days are gone ________ physical strength was all you needed to makea living.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. which14、(2011陕西卷)11.I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, _____ we enjoyed asplendid view of the lake.A. whichB. whereC. whoD. that15、(2011湖南卷)25.Julie was good at German, French and Russian , all of _________ she spoke fluently.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that1. (10福建24)Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has developed gradually.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whose2. (10湖南28)I've become good friends with several of the students in my school I met in the English speech contest last year.A. whoB. whereC. whenD. which3.(10江西31)The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister ______ she would stay for an hour.A whereB whoC whichD what4. (10山东24)That’s the new machine ______ parts are too small to be seen.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. What5. (10山东38)Wind power is an ancient source of energy we may return in the near future.A. on whichB. by whichC. to whichD. from which6.(10天津8)Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?You should try the barber’s I go. It’s only 15.A. asB. whichC. whereD. that7.(10四川10)After graduating from college,I took some time off to go travelling,turned out to be a wise decision.A.that B.which C.when D.where8. (10全国Ⅰ24)As a child , Jack studied in a village school ,_____ is named after his grandfather.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. that9. (10江苏32)The newly built café, the walls of_______ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work.A. thatB. itC. whatD. which10. (陕西11)The old temple _______ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.A. whereB. whichC. itsD. Whose11. (10全国Ⅱ16)I refuse to accept the blame for something ________was someone else’s fault.A. whoB. thatC. asD. what12. (10湖北77)My mother was so proud of all ________(我所做的)that she rewarded me with atrip to Beijing. (do)13. (10湖北80)________(正如我们强调的那样)many times, “serve the people”is our first policy. (stress)14. (北京27)Children who are not active or diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.A. whatB. whoseC. whichD. that15.(重庆28)In china, the number of cities is increasing ________development is recognizedacross the world.A. whereB. whichC. whoseD. that16.(10浙江3)The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of left their village homes for abetter life in the city.A.whom B.which C.them D.those 1.(09山东24)Whenever I met her, _________ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.A. whoB. whichC. whenD. that2.(09宁夏海南28)She brought with her three friends, none of I had ever met before. A. them B. whoC. whomD. these3.(09江苏23)Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _ _ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.A. ifB. whenC. whichD. since4.(09天津5)A person ______ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. whoever5.(09陕西11). Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time.A. of whichB. with whichC. about whichD. into which6.(09上海34)Mozart’s birthplace and the house ______ he composed ‘The Magic Flute’ are bothmuseums now Ks5uA. whereB. whenC. thereD. which Ks5u7.(09江西26)The house I grew up ________ has been taken down and replaced by an office building.A. in itB. inC. in thatD. in which8.(09四川20)She’ll never forget her stay there _ __ she found her son who had gone missing two years before.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when9.(09辽宁23)They’ve won their last three matches. ________I find a bit surp risingA. thatB. whenC. whatD. which10.(09福建24)It’s helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where11.(09浙江14)I have reached a point in my life ______ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.A. whichB. whereC. howD. why12.(09重庆34)Life is like a long race _____we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.A. whyB. whatC. thatD. where13.(09湖南26)I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.A. whichB. of whichC. thatD. whose14.(09全国Ⅱ17)My friend showed me round the town, was very kind of him.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. it15.(09北京26)—What do you think of teacher ,Bob?—I find it fun and challenging. It is a job ___ you are doing something serious but interesting .A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that1.(08北京28)I’ll give you my friend’s home address,I can be reached most evenings.A.whichB.whenC.whomD.where2.(08安徽26)All the neighbors admire this family,the parents are treating their child like a friend. A.why B.whereC.whichD.that3.(08江西35)Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers consumer complaints haveresulted in changes in the law.A.whereB.whenC.whoD.which4.(08湖南31)The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors,are beyond ourcontrol.A.most of themB.most of whichC.most of whatD.most of that5.(08陕西13)The man pulled out a gold watch,were made of small diamonds.A.the hands of whomB.whom the hands ofC.which the hands ofD.the hands of which6.(08四川4)For many cities in the world,there is no room to spread out further,New York is an example.A.for whichB.in whichC.of whichD.from which7.(08重庆21)They will fly to Washington,they plan to stay for two or three days.A.whereB.thereC.whichD.when8.(08浙江8)Yesterday she sold her car,______ she bought a month ago.A. whenB. whereC. thatD.which9.(08福建31)By nine o’clock,all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma,appeared a rare rainbow soon.A.of whichB.on whichC.from whichD.above which答案 D解析考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。
高考英语定语从句单选题30题1.The man who/that is standing there is my teacher.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.which答案:A 或B。
本题考查关系代词的用法。
先行词是man,指人,在定语从句中作主语,可用who 或that。
whom 只能作宾语,which 只能指物。
2.The girl to whom I talked just now is my classmate.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案:B。
先行词是girl,指人,在定语从句中作宾语,用whom。
who 作主语,whose 表示所属关系,which 指物。
3.The book whose cover is red is very interesting.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案:C。
先行词是book,在定语从句中表示“书的”,用whose表示所属关系。
who 和whom 指人,which 指物。
4.The house that/which we visited yesterday is very old.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案:A 或B。
先行词是house,指物,在定语从句中作宾语,可用that 或which。
who 和whom 指人。
5.The woman who/that teaches us English is very kind.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.which答案:A 或B。
先行词是woman,指人,在定语从句中作主语,可用who 或that。
whom 作宾语,which 指物。
6.The pen which/that I bought yesterday is very useful.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案:A 或B。
先行词是pen,指物,在定语从句中作宾语,可用that 或which。
【2011 全国卷I) 31 】The prize will go to the writer story shows the most imagination.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what【答案】C【考点】考查定语从句。
【解析】本题主句中的先行词writer和从句中的主语story有所属关系,译为作者的故事,因此选Co句子的意思是:我们的奖金会留给故事情节最富有想象力的作者。
【2011 全国卷II) 7】Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt,is a stupid thing to do in such weather.A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which【答案】D【考点】考查定语从句。
【解析】分析句子结构可知,该句为定语从句,首先排除A和C;根据空前的逗号可知,该句为非限制性定语扶句,排除B。
该从句应用which引导,which在从句中作主语,代指前丽的整个句子。
【2011 北京卷)26】Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others,, of course, make all the others upset.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that【答案】B【考点】考查非限定性定语从句。
【解析】逗号后的非限定性定语从句中缺少主语,which引导非限制性定语从句,指代整个主句部分的内容。
选择which。
【2011 上海卷)39 】You' ll find taxis waiting at the bus station you can hire to reach yourhost family.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. as【答案】A【考点】考查定语从句。
高考英语定语从句单选题30题1.This is the man ____ saved the child.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案:A。
本题考查关系代词的用法。
先行词是the man,表示人,在定语从句中作主语,所以用who。
whom 在定语从句中只能作宾语;whose 表示“谁的”,作定语;that 既可以指人也可以指物,但在此题中,有who 优先选who 的原则,因为先行词是人且在从句中作主语。
2.The book ____ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom答案:A、B 都正确。
本题考查关系代词的用法。
先行词是the book,表示物,在定语从句中作宾语,所以用which 或that 都可以。
who 和whom 只能用于指人。
3.The girl ____ hair is long is my classmate.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案:C。
本题考查关系代词的用法。
先行词是the girl,表示人,“hair is long”是“女孩的头发长”,所以要用whose,表示“谁的”,作定语。
who 和that 在定语从句中作主语或宾语;whom 在定语从句中作宾语。
4.The man ____ I talked to is a teacher.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案:A、B 都正确。
本题考查关系代词的用法。
先行词是the man,表示人,在定语从句中作宾语,所以用who 的宾格形式whom 或者that 也可以。
who 在定语从句中作主语;whose 表示“谁的”,作定语。
5.The house ____ we live in is very old.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom答案:A、B 都正确。
10 年高考定语从句考试题及答案2008.10.21 [阅读次数:1237]10 年高考定语从句考试题及答案1.I don’t like you speak to her. (1996 上海)A.the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which2.All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those in the forest.A.once they grewB. they grew onceC. they once grewD. that once grew (1997 上海)3.Carol said the work would be done by October,personally I doubt very much.A. itB. thatC. whenD. which (99)4.is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior schools is increasing.A.WhichB. AsC. ThatD. It (1999 上海)5.He was very rude to the Customs officer, of course made things even worse.A.whoB. whomC. whatD. which (1999 上海)6.Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ,of course , made the others unhappy.A.whoB. whichC. thisD. what (2000)7.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, was very reasonable. (2000 上海)A.which priceB. the price of whichC. its priceD. the price of whose8.The result of the experiment was very good, we hadn’t expected.A.whenB. thatC. whichD. what (2000 北京春)9.Have you seen the film “Titanic”,leading actor is world-famous?A.itsB. it’sC. whoseD. of which the(2001 上海春季)10.John said he’d been working in the office for an hour, was true.A.heB. thisC. whichD. who (2001 北京春)11.The film brought the hours to me I was taken good care of in that far away village.A.untilB. thatC. whenD. where (2001NMET)12.is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A.ItB. AsC. ThatD. What (2001NMET)13.He is the only one of the students who a winner of scholarship for three years.A.isB.areC. have beenD. has been (2002 上海春季)14.He’s got himself into a dangerous situation he is likely to lose control over the plane.A.whereB. whichC. whileD. why (2001 上海)15.Is this the reason at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A.he explainedB. what he explainedC. how he explainedD. why he explained (2002 上海春季)16.The famous basketball star, tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.A.whereB. whenC. whichD. who (2002 北京春季)17.Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, I will always treasure.A.thatB. oneC. itD. what (2002NMET)18.We will be shown around the city: schools, museumsand some other places, other visitors seldom go.A.whatB. whichC. whereD. when (2002 北京)19.We are living in an age many things are done on computer.A.whichB. thatC. whoseD. when (2003 北京春)20.has been announced, we shall have our final exams next month.A.ThatB. AsC. ItD. What (2003 上海春)21..George Orwell, was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays. (2004 北京)A. the real nameB. what his real nameC. his real nameD. whose real name22.is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress. (2004 北京)A.ItB. AsC. ThatD. What23.Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to, of course, made the others envy him. the others,(2004 天津)A.whoB. thatC. whatD. which24.It is easy to do the repair. you need is a hammer and some nails. (2004 天津)A .Something B. All C. Both D. Everything25.is often the case, we have worked out the production plan. (2004 江苏)A. WhichB. WhenC. WhatD. As26.Anyway, that evening, I’ll tell you more about later,I ended up staying at Rachel’s place. (2004 浙江)A. whenB. whereC. whatD. which27.The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, the sailing time was 226 days. (2004 广西)A.of whichB. during whichC. from whichD. for which28.I work in a business almost everyone is waiting for a great chance. (2004 湖南)A. howB. whichC. whereD. that29.There was time I hated to go to school. (2004 湖北)A.a; that B.a; when C.the; that D.the; when30.There are two buildings, stands nearly a hundred feet high . (2004 湖北)A.the larger B.the larger of them C.the larger one that D.the larger of which 31.What surprised me was not what he said buthe said it. (2004 湖北)A.the way B.in the way that C.in the way D.the way which32.The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% are sold abroad . (2004 辽宁)A.of which B.which of C.of them D.of that33.American women usually identify their best friend as someone they can talk frequently. (2004 上海)A. whoB. asC. about whichD. with whom34.The English play my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success. (2004 全国I)A. for whichB. at whichC. in whichD. onwhich35.There were dirty marks on her trousers she had wiped her hands. (2004 全国II)A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that36.The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, the sailing time was 226 days. (2004 全国III)A. of whichB. during whichC. from whichD. for which37.There are altogether eleven books on the shelf,five are mine. (2004 全国IV)A. on whichB. in whichC. of whichD. from which38.Luckily, we’d brought a road map withoutwe would have lost our way. (2004 北京春)A.it B.that C.this D.which39.A fast food restaurant is the place , just as the name suggests, eating is performed quickly. (2004 上海春)A.whichB. whereC. thereD. what40.is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress. (2004 北京)A.ItB. AsC. ThatD. What41.I have many friends, some are businessmen. (2005 全国卷一二)A.of them B.from which C.who of D.of whom42.— Why does she always ask you for help? (2005 北京)— There is no one else , is there?A.who to turn toB. she can turn toC. for whom to turn toD. for her to turn43.If a shop has chairs women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop. (2005 上海)A.thatB. whichC. whenD. wherest month, part of Southeast Asia was stuck by floods, fromeffects the people are still suffering. (2005 天津)A. thatB. whoseC. thoseD. what45.Mark was a student at this university from 1999to 2003, he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students’ Union. (2005 重庆)A.during which time B.for which time C.during whose time D.by that time46.Her sister has become a lawyer, she wanted to be. (2005 湖北)A.whoB. thatC. whatD. which47.Frank’s dream was to have his own shop to produce the workings of his own hands. (2005 湖南)A.that B.in which C.by which D.how 48.The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs they are being trained. (2005 江西)A.in that B.for that C.in which D.for which 49.The way he did it was different we were used to. (2005 江西)A.in which B.in what C.from what D.from which50.I walked in our garden, Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees. (2005 辽宁)A.which B.when C.where D.that 51.— Did Jack come back early last night? (2005 福建)—Yes. It was not yet eight o ’ clock he arrived home.A.before B.when C.that D.until 52.— Is that the small town you often refer to? (2005 福建)—Right, just the one you know I used to work for years.A.that B.which C.where D.what53.He was educated at a local grammar school,he went on to Cambridge. (2005 ft东)A.from whichB. after thatC. after whichD. from this54.Jim passed the driving test, surprised everybody in the office. 2005 浙江)A.whichB. thatC. thisD. it55. I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next morning. 2005 浙江)A.WhenB. afterC. AsD. Since56.The place the bridge is supposed to be built should be the cross-river traffic is the heaviest. (2005 江苏)A.which; whereB. at which; whichC. at which; whereD. which; in which57.Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes people were eaten by the tiger. (2005 广东)A.in whichB. by whichC. whichD. that58.Do you still remember the chicken farm we visited three months ago? (2005 北京春)A. whereB. whenC. thatD. what59.— Did Jack come back early last night? (2005 福建)—Yes. It was not yet eight o ’ clock he arrived home.A.before B.when C.that D.until60.The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should takea holiday, but didn’t help.(2005 全国三)A.it B.she C.which D.he61.The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running, meant spending tens of thousands of pounds. ( 2006 江苏卷)A.whoB. thatC. asD. which62.Look out! Don’t get too close to the houseroof is under repair. (2006 福建卷)A. whoseB. whichC. of whichD. what63.We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us, we gave somebells and glasses. (2006 湖南)A. to whichB. to whomC. with whomD. with which64.I saw a woman running to ward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was,she had run back in the direction she had come. (2006 重庆卷)A.of whichB. by whichC. in whichD. from which.65.——Do you have anything to say for yourselves? (2006 江西卷)we must insist ——Yes,there’s one pointonA.why B.where C.how D./66.Women drink more than two cups of coffeea day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those don’t.(2006 北京卷)A.who ; 不填B. 不填; whoC. who ; whoD. 不填表; 不填67.We’re just trying to teach a point both sides will sit down together and talk. (2006 ft东卷)A. whereB. thatC. whenD. which68.She as educated at Beijing University, Shewent on to have her advanced study abroad. (2006 陕西卷)A. after whichB. from whichC. from thatD. after that69.I was given three books on cooking, the firstI really enjoyed. ( 2006 浙江卷)A.of thatB. of whichC. thatD. which70.I was told that there were about 50 foreign students Chinese in the school, most were from Germany. ( 2006 辽宁卷)A. study; of whomB. study; of themC. studying; of themD. studying; of whom71.The Beatles, many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool. ( 2006 天津卷)A. whatB. thatC. howD. as72.You can find whatever you need at the shopping centre, is always busy at the weekend. ( 2006 上海春招)A. thatB. whereC. whatD. which参考答案:1----5 ADDBD 6----10 BBCCC 11----15 CBAAA 16---- 20 DBCDB 21----25 DBDBD 26----30 DACBD 31----35 AADCA 36----40 BCDBB 41----45 DBDBA 46---- 50 DBDCC 51----55 BCCAC 56----60 CACBA 61---- 65 DABDD 66----70 CAABD 71----72 DDst week, only two people came to look at the house, wanted to buy it. (2007安徽卷)A.none of themB. both of themC. none of whomD. neither of whom2.We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people, most of are healthy. (2007 北京卷)A.thatB. whichC. whatD. whom3.The village has developed a lot we learned farming two years ago. (2007福建卷)A.whenB. whichC. thatD. where4.By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, can be very eye-opening and rewarding. (2007湖南卷)A.whoB. whichC. whatD. that5.He was educated at the local high school, he went on to Beijing University. (2007 江苏卷)A.after whichB. after thatC. in whichD. in that6.After graduation she reached a point in her career she had to decide what to do. (2007 江西卷)A.thatB. whatC. whichD. where7.Some pre-school children go to a day-care center, they learn simple games and songs. (2007全国I)A.thenB. thereC. whileD. where8.—Where did you get to know her?—It was on the farm,we worked. (2007ft东卷)A.thatB. thereC. whichD. where9.The book was written in 1946, the education system has witnessed great charges. (2007ft东卷)A.whenB. during whichC. since thenD. since when10.Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases beginners of English fail to use the language properly. (2007陕西卷)A. whichB. asC. whyD. where11.It is reported that two schools, are being built in my hometown, will open next year. (2007四川卷)A.they bothB. which bothC. both of themD. both of which12.Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity sight matters more than hearing. (2007天津卷)A.whenB. whoseC. whichD. where13.Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street, used to be poorly run, is now a successful business. (2007浙江卷)A. thatB. whichC. whoD. where14.Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree they can be controlled on purpose. (2007重庆卷)A.with whichB. to whichC. of whichD. for which15.Eric received training in computer for one year, he found a job in a big company. [2007 辽宁卷]A. after thatB. after whichC. after itD. after this16.Nine o'clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma,appeared a rare rainbow soon. (2008福建)A.of whichB. on whichC. from whichD. above which17.The man pulled out a gold watch, were made of small diamonds. (2008陕西卷)A.the hands of whomB. whom the hands ofC. which the hands ofD. the hands of which18.They will fly to Washington, they plan to stay for two or three days。
高考英语定语从句单选题40题1.The man ______ is wearing a black suit is our new teacher.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案:A、C。
本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。
先行词是“the man”,指人,在从句中作主语,可用who 或that。
whom 只能在从句中作宾语;which 只能指物。
2.The girl ______ I met at the party is very friendly.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案:A、B、C。
先行词“the girl”指人,在从句中作宾语,可用who、whom、that。
which 只能指物。
3.The artist ______ paintings are very famous lives in Paris.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.whose答案:D。
本题考查关系代词whose 的用法。
先行词“the artist”,后面是“paintings”,表示所属关系,用whose。
who、whom、that 不能表示所属关系。
4.The woman ______ my mother is talking to is a doctor.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案:A、B、C。
先行词“the woman”指人,在从句中作宾语,可用who、whom、that。
which 只能指物。
5.The boy ______ won the first prize is very intelligent.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案:A、C。
先行词“the boy”指人,在从句中作主语,可用who 或that。
whom 只能在从句中作宾语;which 只能指物。
6.The book ______ I read yesterday was very interesting.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案:A、B。
高考英语定语从句练习题40题含答案解析1.The book that/which I read yesterday was very interesting.The book who I read yesterday was very interesting.The book whom I read yesterday was very interesting.The book whose I read yesterday was very interesting.答案解析:第一个选项正确。
“that/which”在定语从句中作宾语,指代先行词“book”。
“who”一般指人,不能指代“book”;“whom”也只能指人,且在从句中作宾语;“whose”表示所属关系,后面应接名词,不能直接跟“I read yesterday”。
2.The man who/that is standing there is my teacher.The man which is standing there is my teacher.The man whom is standing there is my teacher.The man whose is standing there is my teacher.答案解析:第一个选项正确。
“who/that”在定语从句中作主语,指代先行词“man”。
“which”只能指代物,不能指人;“whom”在从句中只能作宾语;“whose”表示所属关系,后面应接名词,不能直接跟“is standing there”。
3.The girl whom/who/that I met yesterday is very beautiful.The girl which I met yesterday is very beautiful.The girl whose I met yesterday is very beautiful.答案解析:第一个选项正确。
高考英语专题复习《定语从句》十年真题汇总2024年1.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】Glasshouse stands ____63____ a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route ____64____ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the _____65_____ (rich) of gardening in England.63.【答案】as【解析】考查介词。
句意:Mark Woodruff补充说:“这是当代设计的最高成就,在丝绸之路的尽头,中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场,这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国,定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。
”根据句意可知,空处指的是“作为”,应用介词as。
故填as。
64.【答案】which/that【解析】考查定语从句。
句意:Mark Woodruff补充说:“这是当代设计的最高成就,在丝绸之路的尽头,中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场,这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国,定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。
”空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词design,先行词指物,关系词在定语从句中作主语,用关系代词which或that引导从句。
故填which/that。
65.【答案】richness【解析】考查名词。
句意:Mark Woodruff补充说:“这是当代设计的最高成就,在丝绸之路的尽头,中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场,这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国,定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。
高考英语专题复习《定语从句》十年真题含答案2023年1.【2023年全国乙卷】But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place ____43____ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural ____44____ (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.s【43题详解】考查定语从句。
句意:但是,除了古建筑,北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方,21世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。
这里为定语从句的关系代词,先行词为“a place”,在定语从句中担当主语,所以用关系代词which或that引导。
故填which/that。
【44题详解】考查名词。
句意:但是,除了古建筑,北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方,21世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。
分析句子成分可知,空处为名词形式;根据下文的“historical buildings of the past”可知,空处为名词的复数形式。
故填wonders。
2.【2023年全国乙卷】The color she choose came in a box which had a picture of a woman that hair color looked just perfect.3.考查时态。
句意:她选的颜色装在一个盒子里,盒子里有一张女人的照片,她的头发颜色看起来非常完美。
此处是定语从句的谓语动词,由上文Last Friday可知,应用一般过去时。
故choose改为chose。
4.考查定语从句。
句意:她选的颜色装在一个盒子里,盒子里有一张女人的照片,她的头发颜色看起来非常完美。
定语从句十年高考真题(06-14)Look out! Don’t get too close to the house _________ roof is under repair. (2006福建)A. whoseB. whichC. of whichD. that106.Women ________ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those _______ don’t. (2007 北京)A. who; /B. /; whoC. who; whoD. /; /.I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city _________ name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind. (2009 湖南)A. whichB. of whichC. thatD. whoseThe old temple _________ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.A. whereB. whichC. itsD. whose(2010 陕西)66.That’s the new machine _________ parts are too small to be seen.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what (2010 山东)48. The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other.A. theyB. whereC. whatD. that[11山东].44.The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination. [2011全国卷I] A. that B. which C. whoseD. what23. Happiness and success often come to those _____ are good at recognizing theirown strengths.A. whomB. whoC. whatD. which [13湖南]18. Finally he reached a lonely island ________ was completely cut off from the outside world. A. when B. where C. whichD. whom [13山东]1. The exact year________Anglela and her family spent together in China was 2008. [14·安徽]A.when B.where C.why D.which18. Finally he reached a lonely island ________ was completely cut off from the outside world. A. when B. where C. whichD. whom [13山东]1. The exact year________Anglela and her family spent together in China was 2008. [14·安徽]A.when B.where C.why D.whichLook out! Don’t get too close to the house _________ roof is under repair. (2006福建)A. whoseB. whichC. of whichD. that106.Women ________ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greaterchance of having heart disease than those _______ don’t. (2007 北京)A. who; /B. /; whoC. who; whoD. /; /.I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city _________ name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind. (2009 湖南)A. whichB. of whichC. thatD. whoseThe old temple _________ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.A. whereB. whichC. itsD. whose(2010 陕西)66.That’s the new machine _________ parts are too small to be seen.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what (2010 山东)48. The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other.A. theyB. whereC. whatD. that[11山东].44.The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination. [2011全国卷I] A. that B. which C. whoseD. what23. Happiness and success often come to those _____ are good at recognizing theirown strengths.A. whomB. whoC. whatD. which [13湖南]18. Finally he reached a lonely island ________ was completely cut off from the outside world. A. when B. where C. whichD. whom [13山东]1. The exact year________Anglela and her family spent together in China was 2008. [14·安徽]A.when B.where C.why D.which2. I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week,_______my classmates recommended to me. [14·北京]A.who B.which C.when D.where3.Students should involve themselves in community activities ______ they can gain experience for growth. .[14·福建]A.who B.when C.which D.where4. I am looking forward to the day ______ my daughter can read this book and knowmy feelings for her. [14·湖南]A. asB. whyC. whenD. where5. The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work_______ a good impression is a must. [14·江苏]A.which B.when C.as D.where6. Among the many dangers ________ sailors have to face, probably the greatest ofall is fog.A. whichB. whatC. whereD. when [14·江西]7. A company ________profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.A.which B.whose C.who D.why [14·山东]8. Please send us all the information ________ you have about the candidate for the position.A. thatB. whichC. asD.what[14·陕西]9. Until now, we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children, ________ is quite unexpected.A.that B.which C.who D.it[14·四川]10. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, ________ uses it differently.A. all of whichB. each of whichC. all of themD. each ofthem[14·天津]11 I didn't become a serious climber until the fifth grade,_______ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree. .[14·浙江]A.when B.where C.which D.why12. We'll reach the sales targets in a month ______ we set at the beginning of the year. [14·重庆]A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what13.An ecosystem consists of the living and nonliving things in an area __interact withone another.A. thatB. whereC. whoD. what [13上海]14.The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform_________ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built. [13浙江]A.whatB. whereC. whenD. why15. John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of _____are family members.[13重庆]A.them B.that C.which D.whom16.is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.A. ItB. ThatC. WhatD. As[13·陕西]17. Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment ______ they live.[13四川] A. what B. which C. when D. where18. Finally he reached a lonely island ________ was completely cut off from the outside world. A. when B. where C. whichD. whom [13山东]19.There is no simple answer, ________ is often the case in science. .山东]20.He may win the competition, ________ he is likely to get into the national team.A.in which case B.in that case C.in what case D.in whosecase[13辽宁]21.He wrote a letter ________ he explained what had happened in the accident.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. how [13江西]22. The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China,________ he remembers starting as early as his childhood. [13江苏]A.where B.which C.what D.when23. Happiness and success often come to those _____ are good at recognizing theirown strengths.A. whomB. whoC. whatD. which [13湖南]24.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _______ lives were affected.A. whoseB. thatC. whoD. which .[13福建卷]25. Many countries are now setting up national parks_______animals and plants canbe protected.A. whenB. whichC. whoseD. where[13北京]26. Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, _______made one ofthe Chinese people's long-held dreams come true. [13安徽]A.it B.that C.what D.which27. We have launched another man-made satellite,________ is announced in today's newspaper. A. that B. which C.who D.what[13天津]28. When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house _______ I would be staying.A. whatB. whenC. whereD. which [13课标全国卷Ⅱ]29. The children, ______ had played the whole day long, were worn out. [13浙江]A. all of whatB. all of whichC. all of themD. all of whom30. That evening, ___ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when [12全国II]31.Alot of language learning, has been discovered, is happening in thefirst year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period. [12安徽]A. asB. itC. whichD. this32. Sales director is a position ______communication ability is just as important as sales skills.庆]33. When deeply absorbed in work, __ he often was,he would forget all about eating or sleeping. A. that B. which C. whereD. when [12北京]34.The air quality in the city, _____ is shown in the report, has improved over the pasttwo months. A. that B. it C. as D.what [12福建]35. It is the third time that she has won the race, ____ has surprised us all. [12陕西]A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what36. Maria has written two novels, both of ___ have been made into television series.A. themB. thatC. whichD. what [12山东]37. Care of the soul is a gradual process ____ even the small details of life should be considered. A. what B. in what C. which D.in which [12湖南].38.[ I wish to thank Professor Smith, without ____ help I would never have got thisfar. 12天津] A. who B. whose C. whom D. which39. By 16:30, ____ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.A. whichB. whenC. whatD. that [ 12江西]40. In our class there are 46 students, _____ half wear glasses. [12四川]A. in whomB. in themC. of whomD. of them41. We live in an age ______ more information is available with greater ease thanever before. A. why B. when C. to whomD. on which [12浙江]42. Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _____, for some reason, had withdrawnfrom all human society.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. whom[12浙江]43. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, ____ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive. [12江苏]A. whichB. whoC. whereD. what44.The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination. [2011全国卷I] A. that B. which C. whoseD. what45. Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, ____ is a stupid thing to do in such weather. [11全国卷II]A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which46. Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _________, of course, make all the others upset. [11北京卷]A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that47. You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station ____ you can hire to reach your host family.上海]48. The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____are built close to each other.A. theyB. whereC. whatD. that[11山东].49. She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _____had takenmore than three years. [ 11江西]A. for whichB. with whichC. of whichD. to which50. Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the audience canbuy ice-cream. A. when B. where C. thatD. which [11江苏]51.Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, ___ it will keep for two orthree weeks. A. when B. which C. whereD. while .[11安徽]52. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ____ uses it somewhatdifferently. [11浙江]A. whichB. whatC. themD. those53.A bank is the place ______ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for itback when it begins to rain. [11浙江.]A. whenB. thatC. whereD. there54. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ____ allows them to communicate freely with each other. [11福建]A. whichB. whereC. whatD. who55. The school shop, _____ customers are mainly students, is closed few the holidays.[11四川] A. which B. whose C. whenD. where56. The days are gone _____ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. which[11天津卷]57..I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, ____we enjoyed a splendid viewof the lake.A. whichB. whereC. whoD. that[11陕西]58. Julie was good at German, French and Russian , all of _________ she spoke fluently.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that [11湖南].59. As a child, Jack studied in a village school, _________ is named after his grandfather.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. that (2010全国I )60. I refuse to accept the blame for something _________ was someone else’s fault.A. whoB. thatC. asD. what ( 2010 全国II )61.Children who are not active or _________ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.A. whatB. whoseC. whichD. that (2010 北京)62. Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planets _______ life has developed gradually. (2010 福建)A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whose63.I’ve become good friend with several of the student in my school _________ I meet in the English speech contest last year. (2010 湖南)A. whoB. whereC. whenD. which64.The newly built café, the walls of _________ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work..A. thatB. itC. whatD. which (2010江苏)65.The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister _________ she would stay for an hour.A. whereB. whoC. whichD. what (2010 江西)66.That’s the new machine _________ parts are too small to be seen.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what (2010 山东)67.The old temple _________ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.A. whereB. whichC. itsD. whose(2010 陕西)68. After graduating from college,I took some time off to go travelling,_________ turned out to be a wise decision.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where (2010 四川)69.—Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?—You should try the barber’s _________ I go. It’s only 15.A. asB. whichC. whereD. that (2010 天津)70.In China, the number of cities increasing ____ development is recognized across the world.A. whereB. whichC. whoseD. that (2010 重庆)71.The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of _________ left their village homes for a better life in the city.A. whomB. whichC. themD. those (2010 浙江)72.Wind power is an ancient source of energy _________ we may return in the nearfuture.A. on whichB. by whichC. to whichD. from which (2010 上海)73.She brought with her three friends, none of _________ I had ever met before.A. themB. whoC. whomD. these (2009 全国I)74. My friend showed me round the town, _________ was very kind of him.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. it ( 2009 全国II)75.Whenever I met her, _________ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.A. whoB. whichC. whenD. that (2009山东)76 Gun control is a subject _________ Americans have argued for a long time.A. of whichB. with whichC. about whichD. into which (2009 陕西)77. Mozart’s birthplace and the house ________ he composed ―The Magic Flute‖are both museums now. (2009 上海)A. whereB. whenC. thereD. which78. She’ll never forget her stay there _______ she found her son who had gone missing two years before.(2009 四川)A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when79.A person _________ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. whoever (2009天津)80. I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day, ______ do many businessmen who live in downtown Tianjin.A. asB. whichC. when D . though (2009 天津)81.Life is like a long race _________ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.A. whyB. whatC. thatD. where (2009 重庆)82.The house I grew up _______ has been taken down and replaced an office building.A. in itB. inC. in thatD. in which(2009 江西)83.I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city _________ name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind. (2009 湖南)A. whichB. of whichC. thatD. whose84.They’ve won their last three matches, _________ I find a bit surprising actually.A. thatB. whenC. whatD. which (2009 辽宁)85..Many children,__ parents are away working in big cities,are taken good care of in the village.A. theirB. whoseC. of themD. with whom (2009 安徽)86.It’s helpful to put children in a situation _________ they can see themselves differently.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where (2009 福建)87.–What do you think of teaching, Bob? –I find it fun and challenging. It is a job ________ you are doing something serious but interesting. (2009 北京)A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that88.The road conditions there turned out to be very good, ____ was more than we could expect.A. itB. whatC. whichD. that (2008 全国II)89.I’ll give you my friend’s home address, _________ I can be reached most evenings.A. whichB. whenC. whomD. where (2008 北京)90. All the neighbor admire this family _____ the parents are treating their child like a friend.A. whyB. whereC. whichD. that (2008 安徽)91.By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, _________ appeared a rare rainbow soon. (2008 福建)A. of whichB. on whichC. from whichD. above which92.The man pulled out a gold watch, _________ were made of small diamonds. (2008 陕西)A. the hands of whomB. whom the hands ofC. which the hands ofD. the hands of which 93.They will fly to Washington, _________ they plan to stay for two or three days.A. whereB. thereC. whichD. when (2008 重庆)94.The Science Museum, _____ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions. (2008 江苏)A. whichB. whatC. thatD. whereter in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers _________ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.(2008 江西)A. whereB. whenC. whoD. which96.Yesterday she sold her car, _________ she bought a month ago.(2008 浙江)A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which97.Occasions are quite rare _________ I have the time to spend a day with the kids.A. whoB. whichC. whyD. when(2008 山东)98.The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, _______ are beyond our control. (2008 湖南)A. most of themB. most of whichC. most of whatD. most of that99.For many cities in the world, there’s no room to spread out further, _________ New York is an example.(2008 四川)A. for whichB. in whichC. of whichD. from which100.We went through a period _______ communications were very difficult in the rural areas.A. whichB. whoseC. in whichD. with which (2008 上海)101.Some pre-school children go to a day care center, _____ they learn simple games and songs.A. thenB. thereC. whileD. where(2007 全国I)102.—Where did you get to know her? —It was on the farm ______ we worked. (2007 山东)A. thatB. thereC. whichD. where 103.The book was written in 1946, _____ the education system has witnessed great changes.A. whenB. during whichC. since thenD. since when (2007 山东)st week, only two people came to look at the house, _____wanted to buy it.(2007 安徽) A. none of them B. both of them C. none of whomD. neither of whom105.We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people, most of _______ are healthy.A. that B .which C. what D. whom(2007 北京)106.Women ________ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those _______ don’t. (2007 北京)A. who; /B. /; whoC. who; whoD. /; / 107.By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, ________ can be very eye-opening and rewarding. (2007 湖南)A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that 108.He was educated at the local high school, _________ he went on to Beijing University.A. after whichB. after thatC. in whichD. in that(2007 江苏)109.Af.ter graduation she reached a point in her career ________ she had to decide what to do.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. where(2007 江西)110.Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases _________ beginners of English fail to use the language properly. (2007 陕西)A. whichB. asC. whyD. where 111.It is reported that two schools,______ are being built in my hometown,will open next year.A. they bothB. which bothC. both of them D . both of which(2007 四川)112.Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity________ sight matters more than hearing. (2007 天津)A. whenB. whoseC. whichD. where 113. Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street, ____ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. where (2007 浙江)114. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree _________ they can be controlled on purpose. (2007 重庆)A. with whichB. to whichC. of whichD. for which 115.. Eric received training in computer for one year, _____ he found a job in a big company.A. after thatB. after whichC. after itD. after this(2007 辽宁)116. The village has developed a lot _______ we learned farming two years ago.(2007 福建) A. when B. which C. that D.where117. His movie won several awards at the film festival, ______ was beyond his wildest dream.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. it (2007 上海)118. The thought of going back home was______ kept him happy while he was working abroad.A. thatB. all thatC. all whatD. which (2007 上海)119.The Beatles________ many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.A. whatB. thatC. howD. as (2006 天津)120. I was given three books on cooking,the first _________ I really enjoyed. (2006浙江)A. of thatB. of whichC. thatD. which 121. Look out! Don’t get too close to the house _________ roof is under repair. (2006福建)A. whoseB. whichC. of whichD. that 122. She was educated at Beijing University, __ she went on to have her advanced study abroad.A. after whichB. from whichC. from thatD. after that (2006陕西)123. We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us.,_________ we gave some bells and glasses. (2006湖南)A. to whichB. to whomC. with whomD. with which124.. The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running, _________ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds. (2006江苏)A. whoB. thatC. asD. which 125.—Do you have anything to say for yourselves?—Yes, there’s one point _________ we must insist on. (2006江西)A. whyB. whereC. howD. /126. We’re just tying to reach a point _________ both sides will sit down together and talk.A. whereB. thatC. whenD. which (2006山东)127. I saw a woman running to ward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was,she had run back in the direction _________ she had come. (2006重庆)A. of which B. by which C. in which D. from which 128. I was told that there were about 50 foreign students _________ Chinese in the school , most _________ were from Germany. (2006辽宁)A. study of whomB. study of themC. studying of themD. studying of who129. Her sister has become a lawyer, she wanted to be. 【05湖北】A.whoB.thatC.whatD.whichstudied veryhard and was made chairman of the Students’ Union.A.during which timeB.for which time131. He was educated at a local grammar school, he went on to Cambridge.A.from whichB.after thatC.after whichD.from this 〖05山东〗132. The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs they are being trained. 〖05江西〗A.in thatB.for thatC.in whichD.for which133. The place the bridge is supposed to be built should be the cross river traffic is the heaviest. 〖05江苏〗A.which;whereB.at which;whichC.at which;whereD.which;in which134. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes people were eaten by the tiger. 〖05广东〗A.thatB.by whichC.whichD.in which135. I walked in our garden, Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.that〖05辽宁〗can park their men, women will spend moretime in the shop.A.that C.when D.where137. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from effects the people are still suffering. 〖05天津〗A.thatB.whoseC.thoseD.what138. Jim passed the driving test, surprised everybody in the office. 〖05浙江〗A.whichB.thatC.thisD.it139.—Is that the small town you often refer to?—Right, just the one you know I used to work for years. 〖05福建〗A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what140. Frank’s dream was to have his own shop to produce the workings of his own hands.A.thatB.in whichC.by whichD.how〖05湖南〗Answers:2014.1-5 DBDCD 6-10 ABABB 11-12.AA2013.13-17 ABDDD 18-22 CAACB 23-27 BADDB 28-29 CD201230 -34 BADBC DBA 40-43.CBBB201144-48 CDBAD 49—53 CACAC 54-58ADABC201059-63ABBBA 64-68 DACDB 69-72 CCAC200973-77C ABCA 78.-82D CADB 83-87 D DBDA2008.88-92C DBDD 93-97. A AADD 98-100 BCC2007101-105DDD DD 106-110CBA DD 111-115DDB BB 116-118DAB 2006119-123 DBAAB 124-128. DDADD2005.129-133DACDD 134-138 DCDBD 130-140 CB。
最近五年高考英语定语从句真题和答案考点点拨:定语从句是高考必考知识点,但难度不大,高频考点总结如下:考点一关系代词引导的定语从句考点二关系副词引导的定语从句考点三“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句考点四定语从句与名词性从句的区分(that/what)考点五as,which引导的定语从句考点六way和time后接定语从句的情况语法填空1.(2021·浙江1月)BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool ___________gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight.2. (2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Because the moon's body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellitein orbit above the moon in a spot it could send signalsto the spacecraft and to Earth.3.(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)In ancient China lived an artist ________paintings were almost lifelike.4.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm dailyat the pet shop in Macclesfield, she opened with herlate husband Les.5.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)They were well trained by their masters _______had great experience with caring for these animals.6.(2019·浙江6月高考)On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth gives off light in the dark.7.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 — when the government started a soiltesting program gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers — and 2011,fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.8.(2017·北京)The little problems________we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.9.[2017·浙江]Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got swept into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden,________ it remained until the carrot's leafy top accidentally sprouted(生长) through it.10.[2016·浙江]When the time came to make the final decision for a course,I decided to apply for the one________reflected my interest.11.[2016·天津]We will put off the picnic in the park until next week,________the weather may be better.12.[2016·全国Ⅰ]But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid1980s,________ I was the first Western TV reporter...13.[2016·全国Ⅲ]Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,________lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C.,influenced the development of chopsticks.14.[2016·浙江]Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears,none of ________ has been proved. 15.[2016·江苏]Many young people,most of________were well educated,headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. 短文改错1.(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food what is provided by Mom with appreciation.2.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)In the cafe, customers will enjoy themselves in the historical environment what is created for them.3.(全国卷Ⅱ)In their spare time, they are interested in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house.4.[全国Ⅱ]In their spare time,they are interested in planting vegetables in their garden,that is on the rooftop of their house.5.[全国Ⅲ]Around me in the picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time,car magazines and musical instruments.6.[四川]The dishes what I cooked were Mom's favorite.7.And it is wise to have as many good friends that we can.8.Finally he reached a lonely island where was completely cut off from the outside world.参考答案语法填空1.that/which.;2. where;3. where;4.which;5.that/whom;6.that/which.7.that/which.8.that/which.9.where.10.that/which;11.when;12.when;13.who;14.which.15.whom改错1.what--that;2. that/which;3. which.4.that→which5.they→that/which6.what→that/which或去掉what7.that→as8.where→which。
高考英语定语从句单选题30题1. The man ______ is standing over there is my father.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. whose答案:A。
本题考查定语从句中关系代词的用法。
先行词“the man”指人,在从句中作主语,所以用关系代词“who”。
“whom”在定语从句中作宾语,“which”用于指物,“whose”表示所属关系,均不符合题意。
2. This is the book ______ I bought yesterday.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom答案:A、B。
先行词“the book”指物,在从句中作宾语,关系代词“which”和“that”均可。
“who”和“whom”用于指人,不符合。
3. The girl ______ hair is long is my sister.A. whoseB. whoC. whichD. that答案:A。
先行词“the girl”指人,“hair”与“the girl”存在所属关系,即“女孩的头发”,所以用关系代词“whose”。
其他选项不符合。
4. The man ______ you met just now is my teacher.A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. whom答案:D。
先行词“the man”指人,在从句中作宾语,所以用“whom”。
“who”作主语,“which”指物,“whose”表示所属关系,均不符合。
5. I like the house ______ windows face south.A. whoseB. whichC. thatD. where答案:A。
先行词“the house”指物,“windows”与“the house”存在所属关系,即“房子的窗户”,所以用“whose”。
“which”和“that”在定语从句中作主语或宾语,“where”在定语从句中作地点状语,均不符合。
三年(2019-2021)年高考真题分项汇编专题09 定语从句一、2021年高考真题1.(2021.1 浙江卷语法填空)a healthy weight.【答案】that 或which【解析】考查关系代词。
句意:BMI是全球公认的表示体重是否处于健康状态的测量工具。
分析句子结构可知gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight.是BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool的定语从句,先行词为tool, 故答案为that/which。
2.(2021.3 天津卷单选)At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands artists demonstrate their skills and teachthe visitors.A.whereB.whichC. thatD. when【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。
句意︰在中国艺术节上有不同的展台,在那里艺术家可以展示他们的技巧并教给参观者。
分析句子成分结构可知,stands作先行词,空格后的句子为定语从句来修饰stands ,从句中不缺主宾表,故选关系副词,先行词stands在从句中作地点状语,所以应用where。
故选:A。
3.(2021.3 天津卷单选)William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes we can learn without repeating them.A. from whichB. in whichC. with whomD. for whom【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。
句意︰威廉·哈斯蒂曾经说过,历史会告诉我们过去的错误,我们可以从中学习避免重复犯错。
定语从句反馈小测
1.The way _____he looks at problems is wrong. That/in which/不填
2.(2018.北京高考) she and her family bicycle to work, _____helps them
keep fit. which
3.(2018. 江苏高考) self-driving is an area_______China and the rest of
the world are on the same starting line. where
4.(2018.天津高考) Kate,_____sister I shared a room with when we were at
college, has gone to work in Australia. whose
5.(2017.天津卷)My eldest son,_______work takes him all over the world,
is in New York at the moment. whose
6.(2017 江苏卷) In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of
_______purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation. whose
7.(2017 北京卷) The little problems______we meet in our daily lives may
be inspirations for great inventions. that
8.(2016. 全国卷Ⅱ) some people think that the great Chinese scholare
confucius, ______lived from roughly 551 to 479 ., influenced the development of chopsticks. who
9.(2016.北京高考) I live next door to a couple_____children often make
a lot of noise. whose
10.(2016.天津高考) we will put off the picnic in the park until next week,
____the weather may be better. when
11.(2016. 天津高考) when walking down the street, I came acorss David,
____I hadn’t seen for years. whom
12. (2016.四川高考)One important biological factor____helps women live
longer is the difference in hormones between men and women.
That/which
13.(2016. 天津高考) I wrote down all the reasons____this problem could
not be solved. why
14.(2016.浙江高考) Scientists have advanced may theories about why human
beings cry tears, none of _____has been proved. which
15.(2016. 浙江高考) When the time came to tmake the final decision for
a course, I decided to apply for the one_____reflected my interest.
that
16.(2016. 江苏高考) Many young people, most of ______were well-educated,
headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. whom
17.(2016.全国Ⅰ卷) But my connection with pandas goes back to my days
on a TV show in the mid-1980s,______I was the first Western TV reporter.
when
18.(2015.安徽高考) Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill
upon_____school education depends. which
19.(2015. 重庆高考) he wrote many children’s books, nearly half
of_____were published in the 1990s. which
20.(2015.江苏高考) the number of smokers,_____is reported, has dropped
by 17 percent in just one year. as
21.(2015. 陕西高考) as the smallest child of his family, Alex is always
longing for the time _____he should be able to be independent. When=in which
22.(2015. 天津高考) The boss of the company is trying to create an easy
atmosphere______his employees enjoy their work. Where=in which
23.(2015. 北京高考) opposite is St Paul’s church,______you can hear
some lovely music. where
24.(2015. 四川高考) The books on the desk, ____covers are shiny, are
prizes for us.
whose
25.(2018.合肥质检) The mother thanked the young man again and again,
without _____help her son would have been killed by the passing car.
Whose
26.(2017.南昌三校联考) -------Where did you meet Mr. Green?
----------It was in the hotel______he stayed. where
27.(2017.绵阳诊断) we expect you to become someone of_______we’ll feel
very proud in the future. Whom
28.(2017 江西九江一中月考) Las Vegas has many wonderful
restaurants_____you can eat many different kinds of food. Where. 29.(2015.福建高考) China Today attracts a worldwide readership,
________shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China. Which
30.Facebook provides a networking platform_____communication is faster
and easier. Where.。