定语从句高考真题及答案

定语从句十年高考真题汇编1.【2012全国卷II】⒏ That evening, ______I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. when2.【2012安徽】29. A lot of language learning, ______has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.A. asB. itC. whichD. this3.【2012重庆】29. Sales director is a position ______communication ability is just as important as sales skills.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where4.【2012北京】26. When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when5.【2012福建】23. The air quality in the city, _____ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.A. thatB. itC. asD. what6.【2012陕西】14. It is the third time that she has won the race, ____ has surprised us all.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what7.【2012山东】23. Maria has written two novels, both of ___ have been made into television series.A. themB. thatC. whichD. what8.【2012湖南】34. Care of the soul is a gradual process ____ even the small details of life should be considered.A. whatB. in whatC. whichD. in which9.【2012天津】7. I wish to thank Professor Smith, without ____ help I would never have got this far.A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. which10.【2012江西】28. By 16:30, ____ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.A. whichB. whenC. whatD. that11.【2012四川】13. In our class there are 46 students, _____ half wear glasses.A. in whomB. in themC. of whomD. of them12.【2012浙江】9. We live in an age ______ more information is available with greater ease than ever before.A. whyB. whenC. to whomD. on which13.【2012浙江】17. Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _____, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. whom14.【2012江苏】22. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, ____ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. what15.【2011全国卷I】The prize will go to the writer _____ story shows the most imagination.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what16. 【2011全国卷II】Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, _____ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which17.【2011北京卷】Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _____, of course, make all the others upset.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that18.【2011上海卷】You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station _____ you can hire to reach your host family.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. as19.【2011山东卷】The old town has narrow streets and small houses _____ are built close to each other.A. theyB. whereC. whatD. that20.【2011江西卷】She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _____ had taken more than three years.A. for whichB. with whichC. of whichD. to which21.【2011江苏卷】Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _____ the audience can buy ice-cream.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which22.【2011安徽卷】Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _____ it will keep for two or three weeks.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. while23. 【2011浙江卷】English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of _____ uses it somewhat differently.A. whichB. whatC. themD. those24. 【2011浙江卷】A bank is the place _____ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. there25.【2011福建卷】She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students _____ allows themto communicate freely with each other.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. who26. 【2011福建卷】It was April 29,2001 _____ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.A. thatB. whenC. sinceD. before27.【2011四川卷】The school shop, _____ customers are mainly students, is closed few the holidays.A. whichB. whoseC. whenD. where28.【2011天津卷】The days are gone _____ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. which29.【2011陕西卷】I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, _____ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.A. whichB. whereC. whoD. that30.【2011湖南卷】Julie was good at German, French and Russian , all of _____ she spoke fluently.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. that31.【2010福建】Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet _____ life has developed gradually.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whose32.【2010湖南】I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school _____ I met in the English speech contest last year.A. whoB. whereC. whenD. which33. 【2010江西】The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister _____ she would stay for an hour.A. whereB. whoC. whichD. what34.【2010山东】That’s the new machine _____ parts are too small to be seen.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. What35.【2010山东】Wind power is an ancient source of energy _____ we may return in the near future.A. on whichB. by whichC. to whichD. from which36.【2010天津】---Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?---You should try the barber’s _____ I go. It’s only 15.A. asB. whichC. whereD. that37. 【2010四川】After graduating from college, I took some time off to go travelling, _____ turned out to be a wise decision.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where38.【2010全国Ⅰ】As a child, Jack studied in a village school, _____ is named after his grandfather.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. that39.【2010江苏】The newly built café, the walls of _____ are painted light green, is reallya peaceful place for us, specially after hard work.A. thatB. itC. whatD. which40.【2010陕西】The old temple _____ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.A. whereB. whichC. itsD. whose41.【2010全国Ⅱ】I refuse to accept the blame for something _____ was someone else’s fault.A. whoB. thatC. asD. what42. 【2010湖北】My mother was so proud of all _____that she rewarded me with a trip to Beijing.A. I had doneB. what I had doneC. that I has doneD. what I did43. 【2010湖北】_____ many times, “serve the people” is our first policy.A. As we have stressedB.That has stressedC.It has been stressedD. What we have stressed44.【2010北京】Children who are not active or _____ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.A. whatB. whoseC. whichD. that45.【2010重庆】In China, the number of cities is increasing _____ development is recognized across the world.A. whereB. whichC. whoseD. that46.【2010浙江】The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of _____ left their village homes for a better life in the city.A. whomB. whichC. themD. those47.【2009山东】Whenever I met her, _____ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile.A. whoB. whichC. whenD. that48.【2009全国I】She brought with her three friends, none of _____ I had ever met before.A. themB. whoC. whomD. these49.【2009江苏】Because of the financial crisis, days are gone _____ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.A. ifB. whenC. whichD. since50.【2009天津】A person _____ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. whoever51.【2009陕西】Gun control is a subject _____ Americans have argued for a long time.A. of whichB. with whichC. about whichD. into which52. 【2009上海】Mozart’s birthplace and the house _____ he composed ‘The Magic Flute’ are both museums now.A. whereB. whenC. thereD. which53.【2009江西】The house I grew up _____ has been taken down and replaced by an office building.A. in itB. inC. in thatD. in which54.【2009安徽】Many children, _____ parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village．A. theirB. whoseC. of themD. with whom55.【2009四川】She’ll never forget her stay there _____ she found her son who had gone missing two years before.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when56.【2009辽宁】They’ve won their last three matches, _____ I find a bit surprisingA. thatB. whenC. whatD. which57.【2009福建】It’s helpful to put children in a situation _____ they can see themselves differently.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where58.【2009浙江】I have reached a point in my life _____ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.A. whichB. whereC. howD. why59.【2009重庆】Life is like a long race _____ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.A. whyB. whatC. thatD. where60. 【2009湖南】I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city _____ name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.A. whichB. of whichC. thatD. whose61.【2009全国Ⅱ】My friend showed me round the town, _____ was very kind of him.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. it62.【2009北京】---What do you think of teaching, Bob？---I find it fun and challenging. It is a job _____ you are doing something serious but interesting.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that63.【2008全国Ⅱ】The road conditions there turned out to be very good, _____ was more than we could expect.A. itB. whatC. whichD. that64.【2008北京】I’ll give you my friend’s home address, _____ I can be reached most evenings.A. whichB. whenC. whomD. where65.【2008安徽】All the neighbors admire this family, _____ the parents are treating their child like a friend.A. whyB. whereC. whichD. that66.【2008江西】Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers _____ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.A. whereB. whenC. whoD. which67.【2008湖南】The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, _____ are beyond our control.A. most of themB. most of whichC. most of whatD. most of that68.【2008陕西】The man pulled out a gold watch, _____ were made of small diamonds.A. the hands of whomB. whom the hands ofC. which the hands ofD. the hands of which69.【2008四川】For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, _____ New York is an example.A. for whichB. in whichC. of whichD. from which70.【2008重庆】They will fly to Washington, _____ they plan to stay for two or three days.A. whereB. thereC. whichD. when71.【2008浙江】Yesterday she sold her car, _____ she bought a month ago.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which72.【2008福建】By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, _____ appeared a rare rainbow soon.A. of whichB. on whichC. from whichD. above which73.【2008江苏】The Science Museum, _____ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where74.【2008山东】Occasions are quite rare _____ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.A. whoB. whichC. whyD. when75.【2007全国Ⅰ】Some pre-school children go to a day care center, _____ they learn simple games and songs.A. thenB. thereC. whileD. where76.【2007北京】We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people, most of _____ are healthy.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whom77. 【2007上海】His movie won several awards at the film festival, _____ was beyond his wildest dream.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. it78.【2007天津】Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _____ sight matters more than hearing.A. whenB. whoseC. whichD. where79.【2007安徽】Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _____ wanted to buy it.A. none of themB. both of themC. none of whomD. neither of whom80.【2007江西】After graduation she reached a point in her career _____ she needed to decide what to do.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. where81.【2007湖南】By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, _____ can be very eye-opening and rewarding.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that82. 【2007陕西】Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases _____ beginners of English fail to use the language properly.A. whichB. asC. whyD. where83.【2007四川】It is reported that two schools, _____ are being built in my hometown, will open next year.A. they bothB. which bothC. both of themD. both of which84.【2007北京】Women _____ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those _____ don’t.A. who; /B. /; whoC. who; whoD. /; /85.【2007重庆】Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree _____ they can be controlled on purpose.A. with whichB. to whichC. of whichD. for which86.【2007浙江】Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street, _____ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. where87.【2007福建】The village has developed a lot _____ we learned farming two years ago.A. whenB. whichC. thatD. where88.【2007辽宁】Eric received training in computer for one year, _____ he found a job in a big company.A. after thatB. after whichC. after itD. after this89.【2007江苏】He was educated at the local high school, _____ he went on to Beijing University.A. after whichB. after thatC. in whichD. in that90.【2007山东】---Where did you get to know her?---It was on the farm _____ we worked.A. thatB. thereC. whichD. where91.【2007山东】The book was written in 1946, _____ the education system has witnessed great changes.A. whenB. during whichC. since thenD. since when92.【2006天津】The Beatles, _____ many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.A. whatB. thatC. howD. as93.【2006天津】There is much chance _____ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.A. thatB. whichC. untilD. if94.【2006辽宁】I was told that there were about 50 foreign students _____ Chinese in the school, most _____ were from Germany.A. study; of whomB. study; of themC. studying; of themD. studying; of whom95.【2006浙江】I was given three books on cooking, the first _____ I really enjoyed.A. of thatB. of whichC. thatD. which96.【2006福建】Look out! Don’t get too close to the house _____ roof is under repair.A. whoseB. whichC. of whichD. that97.【2005湖北】Her sister has become a lawyer, _____ she wanted to be.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which98.【2005重庆】Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, _____ he studied very hard and was made chairman of the Students’ Union.A. during which timeB. for which timeC. during whose timeD. by that time99.【2005山东】He was educated at a local grammar school, _____ he went on to Cambridge.A. from whichB. after thatC. after whichD. from this100.【2005江西】The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs _____ they are being trained.A. in thatB. for thatC. in whichD. for which101.【2005江苏】The place _____ the bridge is supposed to be built should be _____ the cross river traffic is the heaviest.A. which; whereB. at which; whichC. at which; whereD. which; in which102.【2005广东】Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes _____ people were eaten by the tiger.A. thatB. by whichC. whichD. in which103.【2005辽宁】I walked in our garden, _____ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. that104.【2005上海】If a shop has chairs _____ women can park their men, women will spend moretime in the shop.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where105.【2005天津】Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from _____ effects the people are still suffering.A. thatB. whoseC. thoseD. what106.【2005浙江】Jim passed the driving test, _____ surprised everybody in the office. A. which B. that C. this D. it107.【2005福建】---Is that the small town you often refer to?---Right, just the one _____ you know I used to work for years.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what108.【2005湖南】Frank’s dream was to have his own shop _____ to produce the workings of his own hands.A. thatB. in whichC. by whichD. how109.【2004全国I】The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _____ the sailing time was 226 days.A. of whichB. during whichC. from whichD. for which110.【2004全国I】The English play_____ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.A. for whichB. at whichC. in whichD. on which111.【2004全国III】There were dirty marks on her trousers _____ she had wiped her hands.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that112.【2004全国IV】There are altogether eleven books on the shelf, _____ five are mine.A. on whichB. in whichC. of whichD. from which113.【2004北京】George Orwell, _____ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays.A. the real nameB. what his real nameC. his real nameD. whose real name114.【2004北京】 _____ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What115. 【2004天津】Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, _____, of course, made the others envy him.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which116.【2004辽宁】The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% _____ are sold abroad.A. of whichB. which ofC. of themD. of that117.【2004上海】American women usually identify their best friend as someone _____ they cantalk frequently.A. whoB. asC. about whichD. with whom118.【2004江苏】_____ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A. WhichB. WhenC. WhatD. As119.【2004湖北】There was _____ time _____ I hated to go to school.A. a; thatB. a; whenC. the; thatD. the; when 120.【2004湖北】There are two buildings, _____ stands nearly a hundred feet high.A. the largerB. the larger of themC. the larger one thatD. the larger of which121.【2004湖北】What surprised me was not what he said but _____ he said it.A. the wayB. in the way thatC. in the wayD. the way which122.【2004湖南】I work in a business _____ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.A. howB. whichC. whereD. that123.【2004北京春】Luckily, we’d brought a road map without ______ we would have lost our way.A. itB. thatC. thisD. which124.【2003上海】_____ has been announced, we shall have our final exams next month.A. ThatB. AsC. ItD. What125.【2003北京】We are living in an age _____ many things are done on computer.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. when126.【2003北京】York, _____ last year, is a nice old city.A. that I visitedB. which I visitedC. where I visitedD. in which I visited127.【2003上海】I can think of many cases _____ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay.A. whyB. whichC. asD. where128.【2002NMET】Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment,_____ I will always treasure.A. thatB. oneC. itD. what129.【2002上海】Is this the reason ______ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A. he explainedB. what he explainedC. how he explainedD. why he explained130.【2002上海】Alec asked the policeman _____ he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident.A. with himB. whoC. with whomD. whom131.【2002北京】We will be shown around the city :schools ,museums ,and some other places,_____ other visitors seldom go.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. when132. 【2002北京春】The famous basketball star, _____ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. who参考答案：1—5：BADBC 6—10：CCDBA 11—15：CBBBC 16—20：DBADC21—25: ACACA 26—30: BBABC 31—35: BAACC 36—40: CBADD41—45: BAABC 46—50: ABCBC 51—55: CABBD 56—60: DDBDD61—65: AACDB 66—70: ABDCA 71—75: DDADD 76—80: DADDD81—85: BDDCB 86—90: BDBAD 91—95: DDADB 96—100: ADACD101—105: CDCDB 106—110: ACBAC 111—115: ACDBD 116—120: ADDBD121—125: ACDBD 126—130: BDBAC 131—132: CD11。

高考英语定语从句单选题30题1.This is the book that/which I bought yesterday.答案：that/which。

本题考查关系代词的用法。

先行词是book，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词可以用that 或which。

2.The man who/that is standing there is my teacher.答案：who/that。

先行词是man，指人，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词可以用who 或that。

3.The girl whom/who/that I met yesterday is very kind.答案：whom/who/that。

先行词是girl，指人，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词可以用whom/who/that。

4.The house which/that is big and beautiful belongs to my uncle.答案：which/that。

先行词是house，指物，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词可以用which 或that。

5.The boy who/whom/that I talked to is my classmate.答案：who/whom/that。

先行词是boy，指人，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词可以用who/whom/that。

6.The day ______ I met her was a sunny day.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.that答案：A。

本题考查关系副词的用法。

“I met her”是一个完整的句子，先行词“the day”在从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when。

where 表示地点，why 表示原因，that 是关系代词，在从句中作主语或宾语，这里都不符合。

7.This is the place ______ we had our picnic.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.which答案：B。

历年高考定语从句考试题及答案1. I don’t like___ you speak to her. (1996上海)A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which2. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those ___in the forest.A. once they grewB. they grew onceC. they once grewD. that once grew (1997上海)3. Carol said the work would be done by October, ______personally I doubt very much.A. itB. thatC. whenD. which (99)4. is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior schools is increasing.A. WhichB. AsC. ThatD. It (1999上海)5. He was very rude to the Customs officer, of course made things even worse.A. whoB. whomC. whatD. which (1999上海)6. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ________,of course , made the others unhappy.A. whoB. whichC. thisD. what (2000)7. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, was very reasonable. (2000上海)A. which priceB. the price of whichC. its priceD. the price of whose8. The result of the experiment was very good, we hadn’t expected.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. what (2000北京春)9. Have you seen the film “Titanic”, ______ leading actor i s world-famous?A. itsB. it’sC. whoseD. which (2001上海春季)10. John said he’d been working in the office for an hour,was true.A. heB. thisC. whichD. who (2001北京春)11. The film brought the hours to me I was taken good care of in that far away village.A. untilB. thatC. whenD. where (2001NMET)12. is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What (2001NMET)13. He is the only one of the students who ______ a winner of scholarship for three years.A. isB. areC. have beenD. has been (2002上海春季)14. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation he is likely to lose control over the plane.A. whereB. whichC. whileD. why (2001上海)15. Is this the reason ______ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A. he explainedB. what he explainedC. how he explainedD. why he explained (2002上海春季)16. The famous basketball star, ______ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. who (2002北京春季)17. Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, ______ I will always treasure.A. thatB. oneC. itD. what (2002NMET)18. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums and some other places, ______ other visitors seldom go.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. when (2002北京)19. We are living in an age many things are done on computer.A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. when (2003北京春)20. has been announced, we shall have our final exams next month.A. ThatB. AsC. ItD. What (2003上海春)21. .George Orwell, ______ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays. （2004北京）A. the real nameB. what his real nameC. his real nameD. whose real name22. ______ is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress. （2004北京）A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What23. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, ______, of course, made the others envy him. （2004天津）A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which24. It is easy to do the repair. ______ you need is a hammer and some nails. （2004天津）A .Something B. All C. Both D. Everything25. ________ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan. （2004江苏）A. WhichB. WhenC. WhatD. As26. Anyway, that evening, ____ I’ll tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachel’s place. （2004浙江）A. whenB. whereC. whatD. which27. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _____ the sailing time was 226 days. （2004广西）A. of whichB. during whichC. from whichD. for which28. I work in a business _________ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance. （2004湖南）A. howB. whichC. whereD. that29. There was ________ time __________ I hated to go to school. （2004湖北）A．a; that B．a; when C．the; that D．the; when30. There are two buildings, __________ stands nearly a hundred feet high . （2004湖北）A．the larger B．the larger of themC．the larger one that D．the larger of which31. What surprised me was not what he said but _________ he said it. （2004湖北）A．the way B．in the way that C．in the way D．the way which32. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% __________are sold abroad . （2004辽宁）A．of which B．which of C．of them D．of that33. American women usually identify their best friend as someone _____ they can talk frequently. （2004上海）A. whoB. asC. about whichD. with whom34. The Englis h play ______ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success. （2004全国I）A. for whichB. at whichC. in whichD. on which35. There were dirty marks on her trousers ______ she had wiped her hands. （2004全国II）A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that36. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, ______ the sailing time was 226 days. （2004全国III）A. of whichB. during whichC. from whichD. for which37. There are altogether eleven books on the shelf, ______ five are mine. （2004全国IV）A. on whichB. in whichC. of whichD. from which38. Luckily, we’d brought a road map without _______ we would have lost our way. （2004北京春）A．it B．that C．this D．which39. A fast food restaurant is the place __________, just as the name suggests, eating is performed quickly. （2004上海春）A. whichB. whereC. thereD. what40. ______ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress. （2004北京）A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What41. I have many friends, some are businessmen. （2005全国卷一二）A．of them B．from which C．who of D．of whom42. — Why does she always ask you for help? （2005北京）— There is no one else _______ , is there?A. who to turn toB. she can turn toC. for whom to turn toD. for her to turn43. If a shop has chairs _________ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop. （2005上海）A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where44. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was stuck by floods, from ________ effects the people are still suffering. （2005天津）A. thatB. whoseC. thoseD. what45. Mark was a student at this university from 1999to 2003, ______________he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students’ Union. （2005重庆）A．during which time B．for which timeC．during whose time D．by that time46. Her sister has become a lawyer, ___________she wanted to be. （2005湖北）A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which47. Frank’s dream was to have his own shop_______ to produce the workings of his own hands. （2005湖南）A．that B．in which C．by which D．how48. The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs ______ they are being trained. （2005江西）A．in that B．for that C．in which D．for which49. The way he did it was different __________we were used to. （2005江西）A．in which B．in what C．from what D．from which50. I walked in our garden, _______ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees. （2005辽宁）A．which B．when C．where D．that51. — Did Jack come back early last night? （2005福建）— Yes. It was not ye t eight o ’ clock________ he arrived home.A．before B．when C．that D．until52. — Is that the small town you often refer to? （2005福建）— Right, just the one_________ you know I used to work for years.A．that B．which C．where D．what53. He was educated at a local grammar school, __________ he went on to Cambridge. （2005山东）A. from whichB. after thatC. after whichD. from this54. Jim passed the driving test, __________surprised everybody in the office. 2005浙江）A. whichB. thatC. thisD. it55. _________ I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next morning. 2005浙江）A. WhenB. afterC. AsD. Since56. The place ________ the bridge is supposed to be built should be _______ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest. （2005江苏）A. which; whereB. at which; whichC. at which; whereD. which; in which57. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes ________ people were eaten by the tiger. （2005广东）A. in whichB. by whichC. whichD. that58. Do you still remember the chicken farm we visited three months ago? (2005北京春)A. whereB. whenC. thatD. what59. — Did Jack come back early last night? （2005福建）—Yes. It was not yet eight o ’ clock________ he arrived home.A．before B．when C．that D．untildoctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday, but _______ didn’t help.（2005全国三）A．it B．she C．which D．he61. The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running, ______ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds. ( 2006江苏卷)A. whoB. thatC. asD. which62. Look out! Don’t get too close to the house ______ roof is under repair. （2006福建卷）A. whoseB. whichC. of whichD. what63. We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us, ________we gave some bells and glasses. （2006湖南）A. to whichB. to whomC. with whomD. with which64. I saw a woman running to ward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was，she had run back in the direction ________ she had come. （2006重庆卷）A. of whichB. by whichC. in whichD. from which.65. ——Do you have anything to say for yourselves? （2006江西卷）——Yes，there’s one point ________ we must insist onA．why B．where C．how D．/66. Women _______ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those ________ don’t. （2006北京卷）A. who ; 不填B. 不填; whoC. who ; whoD. 不填表; 不填67. We’re just trying to teach a poin t ____ both sides will sit down together and talk. （2006山东卷）A. whereB. thatC. whenD. which68. She as educated at Beijing University, ________She went on to have her advanced study abroad. （2006陕西卷）A. after whichB. from whichC. from thatD. after that69. I was given three books on cooking, the first _______ I really enjoyed. ( 2006浙江卷)A. of thatB. of whichC. thatD. which70. I was told that there were about 50 foreign students Chinese in the school, most were from Germany. ( 2006辽宁卷)A. study; of whomB. study; of themC. studying; of themD. studying; of whom71. The Beatles, many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool. ( 2006天津卷)A. whatB. thatC. howD. as72. You can find whatever you need at the shopping centre, ___ is always busy at the weekend. ( 2006上海春招)A. thatB. whereC. whatD. which参考答案：1----5 ADDBD 6----10 BBCCC 11----15 CBAAA 16----20 DBCDB 21----25 DBDBD 26----30 DACBD 31----35 AADCA 36----40 BCDBB 41----45 DBDBA 46----50 DBDCC 51----55 BCCAC 56----60 CACBA 61----65 DABDD 66----70 CAABD 71----72 DD2007年高考定语从句1. His movie won several awards at the film festival, ______ was beyond his wildest dream. [2007 上海卷]A. whichB. thatC. whereD. it2. —Where did you get to know her?—It was on the farm _________ we worked. [2007 山东卷]A．that B．there C．which D．where3. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _______ wanted to buy it. [2007 安徽卷]A. none of themB. both of themC. none of whomD. neither of whom4. We shouldn’t spent our money testing so many people, most of _____are healthy[2007 北京卷]A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whom5. By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself, ___________ can be veryeye-opening and rewarding. [2007 湖南卷]A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that6. He was educated at the local high school, ______ he went on to Beijing University. [2007 江苏卷]A. after whichB. after thatC. in whichD. in that7. After gradutation she reached a point in her careet she heeded to decion what to do. [2007 江西卷]8. Some pre-school children go to a day care center, _______they learn simple games and songs. [2007全国卷I]A. thenB. thereC. whileD. where9. Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases beginners of English fail to use the language properly. [2007 陕西卷]10. The thought of going back home was kept him happy while he was working abroad．[2007 上海春]A．that B．all that C．all what D．which11. It is reported that two schools，_______ are being built in my hometown，will open next year. [2007 四川卷]A．they both B．which both C．both of them D．both of which12. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity ________ sight matters more thanhearing.[2007 天津卷]A. whenB. whoseC. whichD. where13. Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street, ______ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business. [2007 浙江卷]A. thatB. whichC. whoD. where14. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree ______ they can be controlledon purpose. [2007 重庆卷]A. with whichB. to whichC. of whichD. for which15. Eric received training in computer for one year, _____ he found a job in a big company. [2007 辽宁卷]A. after thatB. after whichC. after itD. after this2008高考定语从句1.（福建卷）31. By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of MountQomolangma, ____ appeared a rare rainbow soon.A. of whichB. on whichC. from whichD. above which2.（湖南卷）31. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, _____ are beyond our control.A.most of themB. most of whichC. most of whatD. most of that3.（江苏卷）24. The Science Museum, ______ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’stourist attractions.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where4.（山东卷）26. Occasions are quite rare ______ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.A. whoB. whichC. whyD. when5.（江西卷）35. Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers __ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.A. whereB. whenC. whoD. which6.(全国II)16. The road conditions there turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect.A. itB. whatC. whichD. that7.（陕西卷）8. T omorrow is Tom’s birthday. Have you got any idea _________ the party is to be held?A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where8.（陕西卷）13. The man pulled out a gold watch, _________ were made of small diamonds.A. the hands of whomB. whom the hands ofC. which the hands ofD. the hands of which9.(四川卷)4. For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread our further, _______ New York is an example.A. for whichB. in whichC. of whichD. from which10.（浙江卷）8. Yesterday she sold her car, ______ she bought a month ago.A. whomB. whereC. thatD. which11.（北京卷）28. I’ll give you your friend’s home address,I can be reached most evenings.A. whichB. whenC. whomD. where（12.重庆卷）21. They will fly to Washington, ___ they plan to stay for two or three days.A. whereB. thereC. whichD. when13.(上海卷)38. We went through a period ___ communications were very difficult in the rural areas.A. whichB. whoseC. in whichD. with which。

定语从句高考真题及答案定语从句高考真题及答案定语从句是英语语法中的重要内容，俗话说，只要学好了语法就学好了一半的英语。

在高考中，定语从句是时常考到的内容，高考中的定语从句考题是非常有参考性的内容。

定语从句高考真题及答案篇11. Don’t talk about such things of __________ you are not sure.A. whichB. whatC. asD. those2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one3. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one4. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one5. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. in that6. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice.A. at whichB. on thatC. in whichD. of what7. This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts..A. how you have observedB. what you have observedC. that you have observedD. how that you have observed8. The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine.A. becauseB. whyC. thatD. whether9. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.A. all whichB. thatC. all thatD. which10. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.A. whoseB. of whichC. in whichD. on which11. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. what12. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry.A. whichB. itC. thatD. what13. We’re talking about the pia no and the pianist __________ were in the concert we attended last night.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. that14. The girl __________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A. who is singingB. is singingC. sangD. was singing15. Those __________ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.A. learnB. whoC. that learnsD. who learn16. Anyone __________ this opinion may speak out.A. that againstsB. that againstC. who is againstD. who are against17. Didn’t you see the man __________?A. I nodded just nowB. whom I nodded just nowC. I nodded to him just nowD. I nodded to just now18. Can you lend me the novel __________ the other day?A. that you talkedB. you talked about itC. which you talked withD. you talked about19. Is there anything __________ to you?A. that is belongedB. that belongsC. that belongD. which belongs20. ---- “How do you like the book?”---- “It’s quite different from __________ I read last month.”A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. the one what21. Mr. Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except __________ who had already taken them.A. the onesB. onesC. someD. the others22. The train __________ she was travelling was late.A. whichB. whereC. on whichD. in that23. He has lost the key to the drawer __________ the papers are kept.A. whereB. in whichC. under whichD. which24. Antarctic __________ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. about which25. It’s the third time __________ late this month.A. that you arrivedB. when you arrivedC. that you’ve arrivedD. when you’ve arrived26. It was in 1969 __________ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.A. thatB. whichC. when27. May the fourth is the day __________ we Chinese people will never forget.A. whichB. whenC. on whichD. about which28. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, __________ live my grandparents and some relatives.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. where29. The hotel __________ during our holidays stands by the seaside.A. we stayed atB. where we stayed atC. we stayedD. in that we stayed30. Is it in that factory __________ “Red Flag” cars are produced?A. in whichB. whereC. whichD. that31. It is the Suez Canal __________ separates Asia __________ Africa.A. which, toB. where, fromC. that, from32. Under the bridge, however, almost directly below, __________ was a small canoe, with a boy in it.A. thereB. whereC. itD. which33. He is not __________ a fool __________.A. such, as he is lookedB. such, as he looksC. as, as he is lookedD. so, as he looks34. Is that the reason __________ you are in favour of the proposal?A. whichB. whatC. whyD. for that35. He must be from Africa, __________ can be seen from his skin.A. thatB. asC. whoD. what36. He has two sons, __________ work as chemists.A. two of whomB. both of whomC. both of whichD. all of whom37. I, __________ your good friend, will try my best to help youout.A. who isB. who amC. that isD. what is38. He is a man of great experience, __________ much can be learned.A. whoB. thatC. from whichD. from whom39. ---- Do you know the town at all?---- No, this is the first time I __________ here.A. wasB. have beenC. cameD. am coming40. I don’t like __________ you speak to her.A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which41. The two things __________ they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.A. about whichB. of whichC. in whichD. for which42. The dinner was the most expensive meal we __________.A. would haveB. have hadC. had never hadD. had ever had43. Do you know which hotel __________?A. she is stayingB. she is staying inC. is she stayingD. is she staying in44. There is only one thing __________ I can do.A. whatB. thatC. allD. which45. Who can think of a situation __________ this idiom can be used?A. whichB. thatC. whereD. in that46. I have many books, some of __________ are on chemistry.A. themB. thatC. whichD. those47. They were interested __________ you told them.A. in whichB. in thatC. all thatD. in everything48. The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship,__________ much help for knowing space.A. which we think it isB. which we think are ofC. of which we think isD. I think which is of49. The great day we looked forward to __________ at last.A. comeB. cameC. comingD. comes50. I like the second football match __________ was held last week.A. whichB. whoC. thatD. /参考答案：1—5 AADBA 6—10 ABCCA 11—15 AADAD16—20 CDDBC 21—25 ACBDC 26—30 AADAD31—35 CABCB 36—40 BBDBA 41—45 BDBBC46—50 CDBBC定语从句高考真题及答案篇2阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

高中定语从句专项练习题及详解50 题1.The place ______ i nterested me most was the Children's Palace.A. WhichB. whereC. whatD. in which2.Do you know the man _____ ?A. whom I spokeB. to who spokeC. I spoke toD. that I spoke3.This is the hotel __ l ast month.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. where they stayed4.Do you know the year ____ the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which5.That is the day __ I'll never forget.A. whichB. on whichC. in whichD. when6.The factory ___ w e'll visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory we are working.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. there8.This is one of the best films .A. that have been shown this yearB. that have shownC. that has been shown this yearD. that you talked9.Can you lend me the book ___ the other day?A. about which you talkedB. which you talkedC. about that you talkedD. that you talked10.The pen ____ he is writing is mine.A. with whichB. in whichC. on whichD. by which11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of sat a small boy.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. that12.The engineer ____ m y father works is about 50 years old.A. to whomB. on whomC. with whichD. with whom13.It there anyone in your class family is in the country?A. whoB. who'sC. whichD. whose14.I'm interested in __ y ou have said.A. all thatB. all whatC. thatD. which15.I want to use the same dictionary _ was used yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. as16.He isn't such a man __ he used to be.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. as17.He is good at English, _ we all know.A. thatB. asC. whomD. what18.Li Ming, ___ to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went withB. with whom I wentC. with who I wentD.I went with him1.1I don't like __ a s you read.A. the novelsB. the such novelsC. such novelsD. same novels20.He talked a lot about things and persons __ they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. what21.The letter is from my sister, is working in Beijing.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. who22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of are women.A. themB. whichC. whomD. who23.You're the only person __ I've ever met ____ could do it.A. who;/B./; whomC. whom;/D./; who24.I lost a book, ___ I can't remember now.A. whose titleB. its titleC. the title of itD. the title of thatst summer we visited the West Lake, ___ H angzhou is famous in the world.A. for whichB. for thatC. in whichD. what1.1I have bought such a watch ____ was advertised on TV.A. thatB. whichC. asD. it1.2I can never forget the day __ we worked together and the day _____ we spent together.A. when; whichB. which; whenC. what; thatD. on which; when28.The way ____ he looks at problems is wrong.A. whichB. whoseC. whatD./29.This is the reason __ he didn't come to the meeting.A. in whichB. with whichC. thatD. for which30.This machine, ___ f or many years, is still working perfectly.A. after which I have lookedB. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked afterD. I have looked after31.The reason ___ he didn't come was ______ h e was ill.A. why; thatB.that;whyC. for that;thatD.for which;what32.He is working hard, __ will make him pass the final exam.A.thatB.whichC.for whichD.who33.That is not the way _ I do it.A./B.whichC.for whichD.with which34.I have two grammars, ____ are of great use.A. all of whichB. either of whichC. both of thatD. both of which1..I want to use the same tools _ used in your factory a few days ago.A. as wasB. which wasC. as wereD. which36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, was very kind of them.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. it37.This is the magazine ____ I copied the paragraph.A. thatB. whichC. from thatD. from which38.He is not such a man ____ would leave his work half done.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. as39.You can depend on whatever promise ______ h e makes.A. /B. whyC. whenD. whose40.Smoking, ______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A. thatB. whichC. itD. though41.--- Did you ask the guard ___ happened?--- Yes, he told me all __ he knew.A. what; thatB. what; whatC. which; whichD. that; that42.I shall never forget those years __ I lived on the farm withthe farmers, _____ has a great effect on my life.A. when; whoB. that; whichC. which; thatD. when; which43.The number of the people who ______ c ars ______ increasing.A. owns; areB. owns; isC. own; isD. own; are44.During the days _______ , he worked as a servant at the Browns.A. followedB. followingC. to followD. that followed45.Is oxygen the only gas ____ helps fire burn?A. thatB. /C. whichD. it46.The clever boy made a hole in the wall, __ he could see ____ was going oninside house.A. which; whatB. through which; whatC. through that; whatD. what; that47.Is ______ some German friends visited last week?A. this schoolB. this the schoolC. this school oneD. this school where48.John got beaten in the game, ____ had been expected.A. asB. thatC. whatD. who49.I have bought two ballpens, ____ writes well.A. none of themB. neither of themC. neither of whichD. none of which50.All that can be eaten ____ e aten up.A. are beingB. has beenC. had beenD. have been参考答案及解析1.A. which 用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。

高考英语定语从句单选题30题1.The man who/that is standing there is my teacher.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.which答案：A 或B。

本题考查关系代词的用法。

先行词是man，指人，在定语从句中作主语，可用who 或that。

whom 只能作宾语，which 只能指物。

2.The girl to whom I talked just now is my classmate.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：B。

先行词是girl，指人，在定语从句中作宾语，用whom。

who 作主语，whose 表示所属关系，which 指物。

3.The book whose cover is red is very interesting.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：C。

先行词是book，在定语从句中表示“书的”，用whose表示所属关系。

who 和whom 指人，which 指物。

4.The house that/which we visited yesterday is very old.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案：A 或B。

先行词是house，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，可用that 或which。

who 和whom 指人。

5.The woman who/that teaches us English is very kind.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.which答案：A 或B。

先行词是woman，指人，在定语从句中作主语，可用who 或that。

whom 作宾语，which 指物。

6.The pen which/that I bought yesterday is very useful.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案：A 或B。

先行词是pen，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，可用that 或which。

专题09定语从句2024年1.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】Glasshouse stands ____63____ a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route ____64____ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the _____65_____ (rich) of gardening in England.63.【答案】as【解析】考查介词。

句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。

”根据句意可知，空处指的是“作为”，应用介词as。

故填as。

64.【答案】which/that【解析】考查定语从句。

句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。

”空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词design，先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which或that引导从句。

故填which/that。

65.【答案】richness【解析】考查名词。

句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。

【2011 全国卷I） 31 】The prize will go to the writer story shows the most imagination.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what【答案】C【考点】考查定语从句。

【解析】本题主句中的先行词writer和从句中的主语story有所属关系，译为作者的故事，因此选Co句子的意思是：我们的奖金会留给故事情节最富有想象力的作者。

【2011 全国卷II） 7】Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt,is a stupid thing to do in such weather.A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which【答案】D【考点】考查定语从句。

【解析】分析句子结构可知，该句为定语从句，首先排除A和C;根据空前的逗号可知，该句为非限制性定语扶句，排除B。

该从句应用which引导，which在从句中作主语，代指前丽的整个句子。

【2011 北京卷）26】Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others,, of course, make all the others upset.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that【答案】B【考点】考查非限定性定语从句。

【解析】逗号后的非限定性定语从句中缺少主语，which引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句部分的内容。

选择which。

【2011 上海卷）39 】You' ll find taxis waiting at the bus station you can hire to reach yourhost family.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. as【答案】A【考点】考查定语从句。

高考英语定语从句单选题30题1.This is the man ____ saved the child.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案：A。

本题考查关系代词的用法。

先行词是the man，表示人，在定语从句中作主语，所以用who。

whom 在定语从句中只能作宾语；whose 表示“谁的”，作定语；that 既可以指人也可以指物，但在此题中，有who 优先选who 的原则，因为先行词是人且在从句中作主语。

2.The book ____ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom答案：A、B 都正确。

本题考查关系代词的用法。

先行词是the book，表示物，在定语从句中作宾语，所以用which 或that 都可以。

who 和whom 只能用于指人。

3.The girl ____ hair is long is my classmate.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案：C。

本题考查关系代词的用法。

先行词是the girl，表示人，“hair is long”是“女孩的头发长”，所以要用whose，表示“谁的”，作定语。

who 和that 在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whom 在定语从句中作宾语。

4.The man ____ I talked to is a teacher.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that答案：A、B 都正确。

本题考查关系代词的用法。

先行词是the man，表示人，在定语从句中作宾语，所以用who 的宾格形式whom 或者that 也可以。

who 在定语从句中作主语；whose 表示“谁的”，作定语。

5.The house ____ we live in is very old.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom答案：A、B 都正确。

高考英语定语从句单选题40题1.The man ______ is wearing a black suit is my teacher.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案：A。

本题考查关系代词who 的用法。

先行词是man，在从句中作主语，所以用who。

whom 在从句中作宾语；whose 在从句中作定语，表示“……的”。

2.The girl ______ I met yesterday is very kind.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案：B。

先行词是girl，在从句中作宾语，所以用whom。

who 在从句中作主语；whose 在从句中作定语。

3.The woman ______ bag is red is waiting for the bus.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案：C。

先行词是woman，bag 与woman 是所属关系，所以用whose，表示“那个女人的包”。

who 和whom 不能表示所属关系。

4.The boy ______ father is a doctor studies very hard.A.whoC.whose答案：C。

先行词是boy，father 与boy 是所属关系，用whose 表示“那个男孩的父亲”。

who 在从句中作主语；whom 在从句中作宾语。

5.The teacher ______ we respect is very knowledgeable.A.whoB.whomC.whose答案：A。

先行词是teacher，在从句中作宾语，用who。

whom 在从句中作宾语时更强调其受动的状态；whose 在从句中作定语。

6.The day ____ we met was a sunny day.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.which答案：A。

本题考查关系副词的用法。

先行词是“the day”，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when。

高考英语定语从句单选题30题1.The man who/that is standing there is my teacher.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose答案：A、B。

当先行词是人时，关系代词可以用who 或that。

选项C whom 在定语从句中作宾语；选项D whose 表示所属关系。

此句中关系代词在从句中作主语，所以who 和that 都可以。

2.The book which/that I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where答案：A、B。

当先行词是物时，关系代词可以用which 或that。

选项C when 引导时间状语从句；选项D where 引导地点状语从句。

此句先行词是book，所以which 和that 正确。

3.The girl who/whom he loves is very beautiful.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：A、B。

当先行词是人，且在从句中作宾语时，关系代词可以用who 或whom。

选项C whose 表示所属关系；选项D which 用于指代物。

此句先行词girl 在从句中作宾语，所以who 和whom 都可以。

4.The house which/that is big and beautiful belongs to him.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where答案：A、B。

先行词是物house，关系代词可用which 或that。

选项C when 引导时间状语从句；选项D where 引导地点状语从句。

5.The man who/that I saw yesterday is a famous actor.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose答案：A、B。

先行词是人man，在从句中作宾语，关系代词可以用who 或that。

高考英语定语从句练习题40题含答案解析1.The book that/which I read yesterday was very interesting.The book who I read yesterday was very interesting.The book whom I read yesterday was very interesting.The book whose I read yesterday was very interesting.答案解析：第一个选项正确。

“that/which”在定语从句中作宾语，指代先行词“book”。

“who”一般指人，不能指代“book”；“whom”也只能指人，且在从句中作宾语；“whose”表示所属关系，后面应接名词，不能直接跟“I read yesterday”。

2.The man who/that is standing there is my teacher.The man which is standing there is my teacher.The man whom is standing there is my teacher.The man whose is standing there is my teacher.答案解析：第一个选项正确。

“who/that”在定语从句中作主语，指代先行词“man”。

“which”只能指代物，不能指人；“whom”在从句中只能作宾语；“whose”表示所属关系，后面应接名词，不能直接跟“is standing there”。

3.The girl whom/who/that I met yesterday is very beautiful.The girl which I met yesterday is very beautiful.The girl whose I met yesterday is very beautiful.答案解析：第一个选项正确。

高考英语专题复习《定语从句》十年真题含答案2023年1.【2023年全国乙卷】But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place ____43____ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural ____44____ (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.s【43题详解】考查定语从句。

句意：但是，除了古建筑，北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方，21世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。

这里为定语从句的关系代词，先行词为“a place”，在定语从句中担当主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。

故填which/that。

【44题详解】考查名词。

句意：但是，除了古建筑，北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方，21世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。

分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式；根据下文的“historical buildings of the past”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。

故填wonders。

2.【2023年全国乙卷】The color she choose came in a box which had a picture of a woman that hair color looked just perfect.3.考查时态。

句意：她选的颜色装在一个盒子里，盒子里有一张女人的照片，她的头发颜色看起来非常完美。

此处是定语从句的谓语动词，由上文Last Friday可知，应用一般过去时。

故choose改为chose。

4.考查定语从句。

句意：她选的颜色装在一个盒子里，盒子里有一张女人的照片，她的头发颜色看起来非常完美。

高考英语真题专练：定语从句（含答案和解析）015. She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit.A. whichB. whoC. asD. that【答案】A【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。

句意：她和家人骑自行车去上班，这有助于她们保持健康。

“____ helps them keep fit”是非限制性定语从句，该从句修饰整个主句，引导词在从句中做主语，故该从句应用关系代词which引导。

A选项正确。

2. Kae, _________sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.A. whomB. thatC. whoseD. her【答案】C23. Self-driving is an area _______ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。

句意：自动驾驶是一个中国和世界其它国家都在同一起跑线的领域。

句中先行词为area，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where，相当于in which。

故选B。

0231. The little problems ______ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.A. thatB. asC. whereD. when【答案】A28. In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of _______ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.A. whichB. it’sC. whoseD. whom【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查定语从句。

最近五年高考英语定语从句真题和答案考点点拨：定语从句是高考必考知识点，但难度不大，高频考点总结如下：考点一关系代词引导的定语从句考点二关系副词引导的定语从句考点三“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句考点四定语从句与名词性从句的区分（that/what）考点五as，which引导的定语从句考点六way和time后接定语从句的情况语法填空1.(2021·浙江1月)BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool ___________gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight.2. (2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Because the moon's body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellitein orbit above the moon in a spot it could send signalsto the spacecraft and to Earth.3.(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)In ancient China lived an artist ________paintings were almost lifelike.4.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm dailyat the pet shop in Macclesfield, she opened with herlate husband Les.5.（2019·全国卷Ⅲ)They were well trained by their masters _______had great experience with caring for these animals.6.(2019·浙江6月高考)On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth gives off light in the dark.7.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 — when the government started a soiltesting program gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers — and 2011，fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.8.（2017·北京）The little problems________we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.9.[2017·浙江]Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got swept into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden，________ it remained until the carrot's leafy top accidentally sprouted(生长) through it.10.[2016·浙江]When the time came to make the final decision for a course，I decided to apply for the one________reflected my interest.11.[2016·天津]We will put off the picnic in the park until next week，________the weather may be better.12.[2016·全国Ⅰ]But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid­1980s，________ I was the first Western TV reporter...13.[2016·全国Ⅲ]Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius，________lived from roughly 551 to 479 B．C.，influenced the development of chopsticks.14.[2016·浙江]Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears，none of ________ has been proved. 15.[2016·江苏]Many young people，most of________were well ­educated，headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. 短文改错1.(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food what is provided by Mom with appreciation.2.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)In the cafe, customers will enjoy themselves in the historical environment what is created for them.3.(全国卷Ⅱ)In their spare time, they are interested in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house.4.[全国Ⅱ]In their spare time，they are interested in planting vegetables in their garden，that is on the rooftop of their house.5.[全国Ⅲ]Around me in the picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time，car magazines and musical instruments.6.[四川]The dishes what I cooked were Mom's favorite.7.And it is wise to have as many good friends that we can.8.Finally he reached a lonely island where was completely cut off from the outside world.参考答案语法填空1.that/which.;2. where;3. where;4.which;5.that/whom;6.that/which.7.that/which.8.that/which.9.where.10.that/which;11.when;12.when;13.who;14.which.15.whom改错1.what--that;2. that/which;3. which.4.that→which5.they→that/which6.what→that/which或去掉what7.that→as8.where→which。

高考英语定语从句单选题30题1. The man ______ is standing over there is my father.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. whose答案：A。

本题考查定语从句中关系代词的用法。

先行词“the man”指人，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词“who”。

“whom”在定语从句中作宾语，“which”用于指物，“whose”表示所属关系，均不符合题意。

2. This is the book ______ I bought yesterday.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. whom答案：A、B。

先行词“the book”指物，在从句中作宾语，关系代词“which”和“that”均可。

“who”和“whom”用于指人，不符合。

3. The girl ______ hair is long is my sister.A. whoseB. whoC. whichD. that答案：A。

先行词“the girl”指人，“hair”与“the girl”存在所属关系，即“女孩的头发”，所以用关系代词“whose”。

其他选项不符合。

4. The man ______ you met just now is my teacher.A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. whom答案：D。

先行词“the man”指人，在从句中作宾语，所以用“whom”。

“who”作主语，“which”指物，“whose”表示所属关系，均不符合。

5. I like the house ______ windows face south.A. whoseB. whichC. thatD. where答案：A。

先行词“the house”指物，“windows”与“the house”存在所属关系，即“房子的窗户”，所以用“whose”。

“which”和“that”在定语从句中作主语或宾语，“where”在定语从句中作地点状语，均不符合。

专题18 定语从句【2021年】1．（2021·天津卷）William Hastie once suggested that history informs us of past mistakes ________ we can learn without repeating them.A．from which B．in which C．with whom D．for whom【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。

句意：威廉·哈斯蒂曾经说过，历史会告诉我们过去的错误，我们可以从中学习避免重复犯错。

分析句子可知，past mistakes为现行词，_____ we can learn without repeating them.为定语从句，从句中谓语动词can learn可知，要从过去的错误中学习，learn from“从……中学习”，可知应用from which引导定语从句。

故选A。

2．（2021·天津卷）At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands ________ artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors.A．where B．which C．that D．when【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。

句意：在中国艺术节上有不同的展台，在那里艺术家可以展示他们的技巧并教给参观者。

分析句子成分可知，stands 作先行词，空格后的句子为定语从句来修饰stands ，从句中不缺主宾表，故选关系副词，先行词stands 在从句中作地点状语，所以应用where。

故选A。

4.（2021年浙江1月卷）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index (体重指数) across 200 countries, the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier 28．that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas.【答案】28．and29．that/which【解析】28．考查连词。