江苏省盐城市建湖县2014-2015学年八年级下学期期末考试 英语试题及答案

2014-2015学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷（全卷四部分；时间120分钟；总分100分）第一部分听力（共四节，满分25分）第一节听句子，选择与句子内容相关的图画,并将所选答案的字母代号填入答题卷相应的空格内。

每个句子听两遍。

（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）（）5.第二节听句子。

选出与所听句子相符的正确答语，并将所选答案的字母代号填入答题卷相应的空格内，。

每个句子听两遍。

（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）( ) 6. A. That's all right . B. Yes , it is C. That' a good idea .( ) 7. A. Yes ,please ! B. Yes ,I would . C. I'd like.( ) 8. A. In two weeks . B. For three years . C. Twice a week.( ) 9. A. Yes , I am . B. Never . C. No , I have .( ) 10. A. I'm sorry to hear that. B. What a shame. C. Terrible !第三节听对话,选出能回答问题的正确选项，并将其字母代号填入答题卷相应的空格内，每段对话听两遍。

（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听第一段对话，回答第11-12小题。

( ) 11. How is Tony going to visit his grandmother?A. By bus.B. By train.C. By bike.( ) 12. How often does Linda go fishing?A. Once a week.B. Once a month.C. Twice a year.听第二段对话,回答第13-15小题。

( ) 13. What’s the matter with Dave?A. He has a cold.B. He has a toothache.C. He has a stomachache. ( ) 14. What didn’t Dave eat for lunch?A. Beef.B. Ice cream.C. Rice.( ) 15. What is Dave going to do this evening?A. To go to see a movie.B. To go to a party.C. To go to a piano lesson.第四节听对话，完成下列信息表格，并将所选答案的字母代号填入答题卷相应的空格内。

2014－2015学年度下学期期末考试试卷八年级英语(考试时间: 120分钟满分: 100分)说明：1．本试卷共8页（试题卷6页，答题卷2页）2．答案请写在答题卷相应的区域内，在试题卷上答题无效．．．．．．．．．。

第I卷( 选择题，共60分)一、听力测试（共20分）（一）、听句子，选画面（每小题1分，共5分）请你根据所听到的5个句子，选出意思相符的图画选项。

每个句子读一遍。

A B C D E1. ______________2. ______________3. _____________4. _____________5._____________ （二）、听句子，选答语（每小题1分，共5分）请你根据所听到的5个句子，选出最恰当的答语。

每个句子读一遍。

6. A. I have a dog． B. My leg hurts． C. No, I have a sore throat．7. A. Sure． B. S orry, I couldn’t． C. Yes, I could．8. A. Yes, he does. B. Yes, he is. C. Yes, he has.9. A. For five years. B. Five years ago. C. I don’t mind them.10. A. I will go out. B. I was watching TV. C. I had a fever.（三）、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）你将听到5段小对话，请根据对话内容和所提出的问题，选择最佳答案。

每段对话读两遍。

11. A. He has a pain in her neck．B. He has a headache． C. His hand was hurt by a stone．12. A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.13. A. To the birthday party. B. To the cinema. C. To the concert.14. A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. In the teacher’s office.15. A. 50 cents. B. 90 cents. C. 100 cents.八年级英语试题卷第1页(共6页)（四）、短文理解（每小题1分，共5分）你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容和所提出的问题，选择最佳答案。

2014-2015学年第二学期期末测试八年级英语答案第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分）听力选择（共20小题，计20分）1-5 AABCB 6-10 BACCC 11-15 CABAB 16-20 BCCBA单项选择（共15小题，计15分）21-25 BDBCA 26-30 ABCAC 31-35 BCCBB阅读理解（共20小题，计30分）36-40 C C BAC 41-45 ACBAD 46-50 ACBDA 51-55 CDDBA第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分）四、听力填表（共5小题，计5分）56.three hours（3 hours）57. half past seven(7:30, seven thirty) 58. Red (red) 59. office 60. jacket五、动词填空（共10空，计10分）61.was 62.spend 63.training 64.is walking 65.has studied /studies66.hurt 67.couldn't help /didn’t help /wasn’t helping 68.have seen 69.will share /am going to share 70.to meet六、综合填空（共10空，计10分）（71）differences （72）smaller （73）never /needn’t（74）wake / get （75）under （76）important（77）but （78）spend （79）fun /free （80）studying七、阅读表达(共5小题，计10分)81. Four./4.82.说明：只要表达正确，都得分I(we)can celebrate your friendship together./I (we)can call your friends,g o through your albums (相册) and recall the old memories.(Camp out / Organize a Friendship Day Party/ watch a Movie/ Talk about old memories)83.（说明：只要达意，就得分）友谊节（日）对你来说不仅意味着朋友也意味着放松。

2014—2015学年度下学期期末考试八年级英语试题注意：请将答案写在答题纸上。

（满分120分，时间90分钟）第I卷（共75分）一、听力测试（共20小题，每小题1分；满分20分）第一部分听对话回答问题本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。

在听每段对话前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的答案。

5. What’s the woman doing?A. She is singing a song.B. She is writing a report.C. She is reading a book.6. When will the woman’s train leave?A. 9:15.B. 9:50.C. 10:50.7. Who is the tallest of the three?A. Mary.B. Tom.C. Susan.8. What will John do this Sunday?A. See the film.B. Watch a football match.C. Watch the dolphin show.9. What did Jack’s mother tell him to do?A. She told him not to read in the sun.B. She told him not to climb the tree.C. She told him not to talk to others in class.10. What does the girl want to buy?A. Clothes made of cotton.B. Clothes made of animal fur.C. Clothes made of silk.第二部分听对话和短文回答问题你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。

2014-2015学年第二学期初中八年级期末考试英语试卷第一卷一、听力选择（一）录音中有五个问句，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答每个句子的正确答案。

1．A．Yes,I do,B．Yes,I will．C．Yes,they will．2．A．Not at all．B．No,I couldn't．C．Yes,I have．3．A．My mother will be mad at me．B．I will get good grades．C．I will watch TV．4．A．Nothing much．Why?B．I am a doctor．C．I like English．5．A．It will be sunny．B．It will be well．C．It will be bad．（二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能同答每个问题的正确答案。

6．How many times has Jane been to Binzhou so far?A．Four times．B．Once．C．Three times．7．How will the weather be tomorrow?A．It will be cloudy．B．It will be rainy．C．It will be snowy．8．What does the woman think of a scarf?．A．It’s too expensive．B．It’s not special．C．It’s out of style．9．When did they begin to skate?A．At two o’clock．B．At two thirty．C．At three o’clock．10．Which picture is right?（三）录音中有一组对话，听对话两遍后。

2014-2015学年第二学期初中八年级期末检测英语试卷注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考试号填写在答题卷密封线内相应的位置上；2．选择题、填空题、解答题必须用黑色签字笔答题，答案填在答题卷相应位置上；3．在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；4．各题必须答在黑色答题框中，不得超出答题框，听力部分(18分)一、听力选择（共18小题；每小题1分，满分18分）A)听下面十段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话读两遍。

1.What is the woman going to do?2.Which city has Mr.Green gone to?3.When will the basketball match begin?4.How much is each pair of socks?5.Where is the boy's pencil-box now?A.In the boy's room.B.In the boy's bag.C.On the.boy's d6.What does the man mean?A.The game is too expensive.B.They don't know where the game will be.C.The team won't win at all.7.What day is it today?A.Tuesday.B.Wednesday.C.Thursday.8.Who is answering the phone?A.Mary.B.Tom.C.Tom's sister.9.Whose house was the green one?A.Edward's.B.The woman's.C.John's.10.Where are they talking?A.In a shop.B.At a school.C.In a hospital.B)听下面2段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

2014-2015学年第二学期初中八年级期末检测英语试卷第Ⅰ卷（选择题共70分）一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分）Ⅰ．听句子，从每小题A．B．C三个选项中选出恰当的应答语。

（读两遍）1．A．For two hours．B．With my brother．C．In the park．2．A．I was listening．B．No．not at all．C．Thank you．3．A．A sweater is too expensive．B．A watch isn’t interesting enough．C．No，that’s too personal．4．A．Fish are too difficult to take care of．B．Hamsters are the most popular pets．C．I keep a dog at home．5．A．Yes，I have．B．Yes，I will．C．Yes，I am．Ⅱ．听对话和问题，从每小题A．B．C三个选项中选出正确答案。

（读两遍）6．A．Drink．B．Fruit．C．Bread．7．A．Five years．B．Seven years．C．Eight years．8．A．105yuan．B．115yuan．C．150yuan．9．A．Some funny people．B．Their new friends．C．Their old friends．10．Ⅲ．听对话和五个问题，从每小题A．B．C三个选项中选出正确答语。

（读两遍）。

11．A．Ruzic．B．Luzic．C．Rusin．12．A．Two years．B．Three years．C．Four years．13．A．England．B．Singapore．C．America．14．A．Thirteen years old．B．Fourteen years old．C．Fifteen years old．15．A．He wants to travel B It’s fun C．He has to（注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。

2014年初二第二学期英语期末试卷（有答案）efrom?A.Itcomesfromtherivers.B.Itcomesfromthelakes.C.Itcomesfromtheclouds.20.Canwaterchangeitself?A.Yes,itcan.B.No,itcan’t.C.Idon’tknow.笔试部分V．单项选择(共15小题，每小题1分，计15分)选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21.---Tony,canyouplay_________piano?---No,ButIcanplay______chess.A.the,theB.\;theC.the,\D.\;\22.Thissingersangmanysongs,________someofLiuHuan’s.A.besidesB.includingC.withoutD.beside23.It’ssonoisyherethatIcan’thear_______.Couldyoupl easesayitagain?A.whatyousayB.whatdoyousayC.whatyousaidD.whatdidyousay24.Eating____vegetablesand_____meatisgoodfortheold.A.less,lessB.less,moreC.more,moreD.more,less25.Everyoneissleepingbecausethenoisewaskeepingeveryone______lastnig ht.A.asleepB.excitedC.aloneD.awake26.Whenweheardthegoodnews,wealljumped________.A.hereandthereB.upanddownC.nowandthenD.frontandback27.---_____didLiMingjumpinthelongjump?---Aboutthreemeters.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowmuchD.Howoften28.Wealllovehersongs,becauseshehasabeautiful______..A.voiceughterC.hometownD.fan29.IfirstmethimaweekagowhileI______alongBridgeStreet.A.walkedB.havewalkedC.amwalkingD.waswalking30.Thebooksinthelibraryshould____goodcareof.A.takeB.aretakingC.betakenD.taken31.ThebeachinHainanisagoodplaceforus_____.A.relaxB.relaxingC.torelaxD.relaxes32.Thestoneis______heavy______Ican’tcarryit.A.too…toB.so…thatC.such…thatD.not…until33.Thoughhewasbadlyhurt,hekept______otherpassengers.A.helpB.helpingC.tohelpD.helped34.Youdon’tneedtodescribeher.I¬¬¬¬______hersev eraltimes.A.meetB.ammeetingC.havemetD.willmeet35.Janesawapieceofpaperontheplayground.She_____andputitintothedust bin.A.pickupitB.pickitupC.pickedupitD.pickeditupⅥ.完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)Matt’shobbywascollectingstamps(邮票).Hehadstampsfrommany36,likeAmerica,IndiaandChina.Matt’sfavoritestamps37fromFrance.Hehadalmosteverystampfor1954to200 7.Heonlyneeded38.Thatwasa1974specialedition(版本).Itwasvery39tofind.Helookedforiteverywhere.Heaskedhisfriendsandrela tivestohelphim.But40couldfindthestamp.ItmadeMattverysad.“H avepatience(耐心),myboy!”hisfathersaidtohim,“Don’t41,you’llfinditoneday.”Besidescollectingstamps,Mattlikeswriting.HehasapenfriendinFrance.They4 stmonthwhenMattgottheletter,hewasvery43. Ontheenvelope(信封),helookedcarefullyatthestamp.Itwasthe1974specialeditionstamp.Mattw assohappy!Hetoldhissister,hismotherandhisfather.“Yousee,”hisfathersaid,“youhavefoundyour44.It’sgoodtohavetwothingsinlif e.”“45arethey?”Mattasked.“Friendsandpatience”heanswered.36.A.citiesB.villagesC.countriesD.provincesing38.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.nothing39.A.easyB.importantC.dangerousD.difficult40.A.somebodyB.nobodyC.anybodyD.everybody41.A.giveupB.giveoutC.gooffD.putoff42.A.talkB.listenC.writeD.reply43.A.nervousB.seriousC.worriedD.surprised44.A.envelopeB.letterC.stampD.bag45.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.WhenⅦ.阅读理解(共10小题，每小题2分，计20分)AOnedarknight,twoblind(盲的)menweregoinghomefromwork.“Ineedtobuysomesocks,”saidoneofthem suddenly.“Let’sstopattheshoponthestreet.”“OK,”saidtheother.“IthinkI’llbuyt woorthree pairsformyself,too.”Theywenttotheshop.“Whatsizedoyouwear,sir?Andwhatcolourwouldyoulike?”askedthegirlinthes hop.“SizeEleven.Givemeonepairofblacksocksandtwopairsofwhite,please,”answ eredoneofthem.“Andyou,sir?”thegirlaskedtheotherman.“Thesameforme.I wearSizeEl even,too.So,thesamecolourandthesamenumber,”saidtheotherm an.Amomentlatertheywereinthedarkstreet.Eachmantookthesockshehadboug ht.Butjustthen,aboyridingabicyclebumped(撞)intothem.Theblindmendrop ped(掉)allthesocksontheground!Allthesixpairsofsocksmixedup.Theboyquicklysaidsorryandleft.Thetwoblindmenpickedupallthesocks,buttheycouldnott ellblackfromwhite.Howcouldtheybesurethattheyeachgotonepairofblacksoc ksandtwopairsofwhitesocks?Theytriedtoaskforhelp,buttherewasnooneelse inthestreet.Whatcouldtheydo?Soononeofthemhadanidea.Canyouguesswhatitwas?Theyseparated(分开)eachpairofsocksandbothtookonesockfromeachpair.Whentheygothome, eachofthemhadtwoblacksocksandfourwhiteonesofthesamesize–justwhatt heywanted.Weren’ttheyclever?46.Twoblindmenboughtsomesocks____________.A.ontheirwayhomeB.ontheirwaytoworkC.ontheirwaytothemovietheatreD.ontheirwaytoschool47.Eachoftheblindmenwantedtobuy_____________.A.elevenpairsofsocksB.onepairofblacksocksandtwopairsofwhiteonesC.twopairsofblacksocksandtwopairsofwhiteonesD.fourpairsofwhitesocksandtwopairsofblackones48.Aftertheycameoutoftheshop,_______________.A.adogranupandbumpedintothemB.aboyonabicyclebumpedintothemC.anoldmanridingabicyclebumpedintothemD.aboyridingahorsebumpedintothem49.Aftertheblindmendroppedallthesocksontheground,____________.A.theboyhelpedthemtopickuptheirownsocksB.eachoftheblindmenpickeduphisownsocksC.theypickedupthemixedsixpairsofsocksD.theywaiteduntilthenextday50.Thetitleofthepassageshouldbe___________.A.OneDarkNightB.TwoCleverBlindMenC.BlackandWhiteSocksD.ABoyandTwoGoodFriendsB51．Amandahastogettoschoolbefore7:00thismorning.Onherwaytoschool, wherecanshebuyherbreakfast?A.AtPapaMarko’s.B.AtAppleTreeBakery.C.AtGoodTasteFastFood.D.AtWinnie’sSandwichClub. 52．YesterdaywasAmanda’seleventhbirthday.HerparentstookhertoWinnie’sSandwichClubfordinner.Howmuchdidtheyspend?A.$300.B.$360.C.$480.D.$540. 53．AmandacangotoanyplaceforlunchonSundaysexcept_____.A.PapaMarko’s.B.AppleTreeBakery.C.GoodTasteFastFood.D.Winnie’sSandwichClub. 54．IfAmandabuyssomefoodfor$150atAppleTreeBakeryat9.30p.m.,shewill save.A.$80B.$20C.$30D.$12055．Whichstatementiswrong?A.Theyarealladvertisementsforfastfood.B.GoodTasteFastFoodisthebestintown.C.Youcan’thaveamealuntilnoonatPapaMarko’s.D.TherearetoomanypeopleatPapaMarko’s,soyou’llhavetowaitalongtime.卷II非选择题部分听力部分（第二节）Ⅷ.听短文,填空。

2014-2015学年下学期期末考试八年级英语试题及答案第一卷选择题（50分）一、单项选择。

（1×15＝15）1．There are 4 cups on the table. ________ one is yours?A. WhatB. WhichC. WhoseD. Who's2．I have a sister. ________ is a teacher.A. HeB. ItC. SheD. I3．--Look! There is ________ old man under ________ tree.--Let's go over and see.A. a, theB. an, theC. an, aD. the, the4．--My father is ill.-- ________ .A. SorryB. Excuse meC. I'm sorry to hear thatD. That's too bad5．Uncle Sam likes ________ things like machines.A. doingB. makingC. carryingD. putting6．School ________ . Le’s go home.A. beginsB. is offC. is overD. is over there7．-- ________ is your new bike?--1000 yuan .A. How manyB. How muchC. How aboutD. Where8．Do you read English ________ ？A. on every morningB. in every morningC. every morningD. in morning9．I would like ________ , please.A. two bottles of milksB. two bottles milkC. two bottles of milkD. two bottle milks10．Mrs. Green comes from ________ .A. EnglishB. AmericanC. CanadaD. Japanese11．--Do you often play ball games?--Yes, I ________ .A. doB. amC. playD. does12．Mr. White is an American, but he can speak ________ Chinese.A. a littleB. anyC. a lotD. many13．-- ________ do you like eating?--I like eating rice, meat and all kinds of vegetables.A. How muchB. How manyC. WhatD. How14．-- ________ your father watch TV in the evening?--Yes, and he ________ it now.A. Do, watchB. Does, is watchingC. Does, watchesD. Do, is watching15．-- Can I help you, madam?--I'd like a kilo of ________ .A. meatB. cakeC. bananaD. apple二、阅读理解。

2014—2015学年下学期期末考试八年级英语试卷（满分100分，考试时间120分钟）听力部分（共15分）一、听句子选择相应的图片，每个句子读两遍。

（每题1分，共5分）( )1.A. B. C.( )2.A. B. C.( )3. A. B. C.( )4. A. B. C.( )5. A. B. C.二、听对话和问题并选择正确选项，每段对话读两遍。

（每题1分，共5分）( )6. A.She was playing. B.She was crying. C. She was watching. ( )7.A. the Yangtze River B.the Yellow River C. the Nile River ( )8.A. Yes, she is. B.Yes, he has C. Yes, she has.( )9.A.the Great Wall B.The Bird’s nest C. the Palace Museum ( )10.A .2 years B. 7 years C. 5 years三、听短文并选择正确选项，短文读三遍。

（每题1分，共5分）( )11. The boy went to _______ to see his uncle.A. the bus stopB. t he hospitalC. school( )12. He bought _______ in a shop.A. food and flowersB. fruit and flowersC. a ticket( )13. Then he went there _______.A. by busB. by trainC. by ship( )14. He couldn’t find his _______.A. walletB. ticketC. flowers( )15. At last, the boy found it _______.A. in his bagB. in his flowersC. in the food笔试部分（共85分）一、单项选择。

江苏省盐城市盐都区2014-2015学年八年级英语下学期期末考试试题第I卷（选择题, 共65分）一、听力部分（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）A ) 听下面10段对话。

每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确选项, 听两遍。

( ) 1. What place of interest does he want to visit?A. B. C.( ) 2. What charity are they talking about?A. B. C.( ) 3. Where are the two speakers talking now?A. B. C.( ) 4. How is Linda goin g to the cinema tonight?A. B. C.( ) 5. What does Jack enjoy doing on Sundays?A. B. C.( ) 6. Which city did Sandy visit last mont h?A. Paris.B. New York.C. London.( ) 7. When does Jim’s birthday party begin?A. At 5:00.B. At 4:30.C.At 5:30.( ) 8. W hat is Jack’s sister?A. A nurse.B. A teacher.C. A student.( ) 9. What can we learn about this young lady?A. She hasn’t got married.B. She has a sense of humor.C. She is very shy.( ) 10. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a bookshop.C. Athome.B ) 听对话和独白回答问题。

2014/2015学年度第二学期期末质量检测八年级英语试卷第I卷（选择题, 共65分）一、听力部分（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）A ) 听下面10段对话。

每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确选项, 听两遍。

( ) 1. What place of interest does he want to visit?A. B. C.( ) 2. What charity are they talking about?A. B. C.( ) 3. Where are the two speakers talking now?A. B. C.( ) 4. How is Linda going to the cinema tonight?A. B. C.( ) 5. What does Jack enjoy doing on Sundays?A. B. C.( ) 6. Which city did Sandy visit last month?A. Paris.B. New York.C. London.( ) 7. When does Jim’s birthday party begin?A. At 5:00.B. At 4:30.C. At 5:30.( ) 8. What is Jack’s sister?A. A nurse.B. A teacher.C. A student.( ) 9. What can we learn about this young lady?A. She hasn’t got married.B. She has a sense of humor.C. She is very shy.( ) 10. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a bookshop.C. At home.B ) 听对话和独白回答问题。

2014年初二下学期期末考试英语试题(含答案)1. What sign are they talking about?B、根据所听的内容，选择正确答案，每段对话听两遍。

6. How many girls are there in the boy’s class? A. 32 B. 28 C.60 7. Can the man park his car here? A. Yes B. No C. I don’t know. 8. What does Simon mean? A. He is full now, he can’t eat anythi ng. B. He will eat more things. C. He will have something to eat later. 9. How much is a sweater if I buy two?A. 45B. 90C. 50 10. Why does the man want to change his shirt? A. Because it is too small. B. Because it is out of style. C. Because he doesn’t like its colour. C、听短文，选择正确答案，听两遍。

11. My family lived in _______ before I was 12 years old. A. the city B. town C. the mountains 12. I spent ______ walking to school every morning. A. half an hour B. one hour C. one and a half hours 13. I could meet _______ on the way to school. A. my friends B. my parents C. nobody 14. There were ______ students in my class. A. 12 B. 20 C. 40 15.I could see ________ there. A. the sea B. many high buildings C. many kinds of flowers 二、选择题(15分) 16. It’s confident ____ him ______ a speech in front of the whole school. A. of, making B. for, making C. of, to make D. for, to make 17. ―Did you watch A Bite of China II last night? ―Yes. I to enjoy the delicious food some day. A. explain B. explore C. expect D. express 18. －Hurry up! We must be the first to interview the pop star Huo Zun! －Sure. __________. A. Many hands make lig ht work B. The early birds catches the worm C. Practice makes perfect D. Actions speak louder than words 19. It is said that Chinese people_________ to travel to Hongkong freely next year.A. are allowedB. allowC. will allowD. will be allowed 20. Mr. Li, can you repeat it aga in? I’m ____ slow to write down all the main points. A. so B. very C. too D. enough 21. ―Look,my father bought me a new iPad. ―I don’t think we n eed too many expensive things even though our parents can ______them.A. allowB. exceptC. affordD. pay 22.－Excuse me , Madam. Can I take photos here? －________. Look at the sign, it says “No photos”. A. Of course you can’t. B. That’s right C. Sorry, I’m not sure D. Sorry, I’m afraid not. 23. －Did the doctors save the old man？－Yes. He _______ on the morning of May 10th. And now he is o ut of danger. A. was operated B. operated C. operated on D. was operated on 24. Can you provide us ______ some information _____ the computer? A. for, for B. with, with C. with, about D. about, with 25. －Do you know Earth Day? －Sure, it _______ in 1970 to tell us to protect our earth. A. gave up B. sets up C. was given up D. was set up 26. The purpose of new inventions is _______ life more difficult, but to make it easier. A. not make B. not making C. not to make D. do not make 27. Kim Soo-hyun(金秀贤) as well as other actors in You Who Came From The Star______ very popular these days. A. are B. is C. was D. were 28. The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it ______. A. invents B. invented C. is invented D. was invented 29. We should _____ the power when our TV or computer is not used. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down 30. －We must act now because time is _____. －Yes. Let’s start. A. coming out B. running out C. giving out D. cutting out 三、完型填空(10分) I think I’ve always been interested in food. My grandparents lived on a farm in Lincolnshire and had a good 31 . She made fantastic English food; her roast beef was out of this world. I used to love going d own to the 32 and watching her work, and I learned a lot from her. I realized that I wanted to be a cook when I was about 12. When other boys 33 to do sports after school, I helped with cooking at home. When I was 15, I 34 to be a cook. However, Iknew my parents wouldn ’t allow me to be a cook. I had to tell them about it 35 . I told them that I wanted to do a cookery course for fun, and stayed for a month in a hotel in Torquay.I enjoyed it so much that I couldn’t put off telling my parents any longer, 36 I brought the subject up one night over dinner.37 there was silence, and then my father asked me why. I explained that cooking was 38 painting a picture or writing a book. Every meal was a work of creation(创造). I could see that my father disagreed, but he was not 39 . He just looked at me and smiled. My mother kissed me. And now I have my own restaurant, and it goes well. I can see they are 40 me. However, my grandfather thinks I’m mad to give up farming. 31. A. farmer B.painter C.cook D.nurse 32. A.resturant B. hotel C. farm D. kitchen 33. A. chose B. refused C. hated D. failed 34. A. decided B. agreed C. manage D. turned 35. A. easily B. softly C. slowly D. quietly 36. A. but B. so C. or D. for 37. A. At first B. At last C. At least D. At times 38. A. with B. like C. about D. above 39. A. patient B. satisfied C. quiet D. angry 40. A. proud of B. sorry for C. friendly to D. strict with 四、阅读理解(15分) New books this month The Long Night This i s David Reilly’s first book. David became a writer after teaching English for several years. Maha is a nurse in northern Australia. She works in a small hospital. One day a baby is so ill that Maha ha s to drive all night to get her to the nearest big city. They have a lot of problems getting there and… Hard Work This exciting story is Joanna’s twentieth. Hard Work is about Sombat. He works with his father, a carpenter, in Thailand. They work long, hard hours making tables and chairs, but they do not have any money. Then one day a man dressed all in black buys the most beautiful table in the shop… Hospital or Cinema Marcie Jacome, who studies English in London, wrote this story earlier thisyear.Tina is a young Indian woman whose dream is to become a doctor. She goes to London to study English and medicine, but one day she meets a man who asks her to go to the USA with him to become a film star…What will Tina do? 41. The Long Night was written by . A. David Reilly B. Maha C. Joanna D. Marcie Jacome 42.The story of Hard Work happened in . A. Australia B. Thailand C. India D. England 43.From the passage we can see Tina is ________. A. a doctor B. a film star C. a writer D. a college student 44. is about a difficult journey. A. Hospital or Cinema B. Hard Work C. The Long Night D. Harry Potter 45.The passage above is . A. an ad B. a story C. a novel D. a diary B You can be proud of yourselves, even if you can only make one or two of these green changes. The goal here is to limit carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases, which are closely connected to the big problem of global-warming (全球变暖). WAY 1: Bring your own cup to Starbucks. You’ll get a 10-cent discount, and it’s one less paper cup to end up in a dustbin. The store won’t create more waste when they thro w away a cup. WAY 2: Turn off your computer. When in standby mode, your PC is still using energy. Turning off a monitor (显示器) for 40 hours a week may only save $ 5 a month, but it reduces CO2 by 750 pounds. WAY 3: Reuse plastic bags. Instead of throwing away 100 billion plastic bags a year, try and get a second, third, or tenth use out of them. Better yet, next time you shop, trya reusable bag. The amount of oil it would take to ma ke just14 plastic bags would run your car for one mile. WAY 4: Use recycled paper in the bathroom. Most of the toilet paper we use is made from trees found in forests. If every family replaced(替换)one roll of toilet paper with a recycled one, 424,000 trees would still be standing. WAY 5: Plant a tree. Adding green to your garden is beautiful and earth-pleasing. Just one tree willhelp make cleaner air and save the environment from 5, 000 pounds of hot carbon dioxide each year. 46. How many ways are mentioned(提及) in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 47. What will hap pen if our PC is turned off when it isn’t in use? A. It will help to save a large amount of money. B. It will help to reduce a great deal of CO₂. C. It will save the amount of oil that runs your car for a mile. D. It will be like planting 1.7 million acres of new trees. 48. Which ways suggest recycling or reusing of things? A. Ways 3 & 4. B. Ways 2 & 3.C. Ways 3 & 5.D. Ways 2 & 4. 49. How do these ways do good to our environment? A. They all help reduce the use of energy like electricity. B. They all cut down the number of the use of paper. C. They all produce less greenhouse gases as a result.D. They all help protect our trees and forests. 50. What is the best title for the passage? A. Ways to Save Money B. Ways to Be Earth-Friendly C. Ways to End Global-Warming D. Ways to Limit Carbon Dioxide C Dear Liz， My stay in Thailand has certainly been the experience of my life． Life is busy and exciting．Bangkok is just like any other big city with a population of 10 million and heavy traffic．I'm very lucky because my host family is in a nice quiet area outside the city．There are Mr. and Mrs. Phairat, their son Sanan, who is 18, the daughter Chinda, who is 16, and Grandpa and Grandma． I go to an international school with Sanan and Chinda．The school teaches about 70 percent in English，and 30 percent in Thai. I've learned some spoken language，but Thai writing is very difficult．The cooking lesson is my favourite．I'm learning all about Thai food and culture People don’t use chopsticks here，but spoons and forks． When I come back，I'm going to cook you a real Thai meal． Last weekend we visited some temples．We also drove to Pattaya beach near Bangkok．I thought it was great，but Sanan and Chinda say that next month they’re taking me to Phuket Island，where the beaches are even more beautiful．The month after next，we’re going to travel to Mr．Phairat，s hometown in the north of Thailand．The Phairats own land there，and they have two elephants．I’m going to ride those elephants ― and even wash them．Sanan and Chinda say it’s really fun． I'm amazed by everything in this country，especially by the elephants．Elephants are an important pan of Thai culture and way of life．They have been a traditional symbol(象征)of Thailand for many years in times of war and peace．In the s eventh century，a Thai king trained 20，000 elephants for battle．I’ll tell you all about my Thai boxing(拳击)lessons next time I write． Love, Mandy 51．How many family members are there in Mandy’s host family? A. 4． B. 5． C. 6． D. 7． 52．Mandy writes in her e．mail that the__________ lesson is her favourite． A. Thai speaking B. boxing C. Thai writing D. cooking 53．Next month，Mandy is going tovisit__________． A. Pattaya beach B. Phuket Island C. Phairat’s hometown D. Bangkok 54．According to the e-mail，__________has been a symbol of Thailand for many years. 55．What is the possible subject of the e-mail? A. Study trip in Thai land B. Food culture in Thailand C. Elephant riding in Thailand D. International schools in Thailand 第二部分非选择题(共45分) 五、阅读表达(10分) A) 阅读下面短文，填入适当的单词。

为⼤家整理的2014初⼆下册英语期末试卷及答案的⽂章，供⼤家学习参考！更多最新信息请点击⼀、听⼒理解(共20⼩题;每⼩题1分)A)下⾯每⼩题内你将听到⼀个句⼦，根据你所听到的句⼦内容，选择正确图⽚。

1.B)在下列每⼩题内，你将听到⼀个问句并看到供选择的三个答语。

找出能回答你所听到的那个问句的选项。

5. A. It’s Tuesday today. B. It’s a June 3rd, 2010.C. It’s quite hot, but windy.6. A. He’s mending the bike. B. He’s a worker. C. No, he doesn’t7. A. Children’s Day. B. Mother’s Day. C. Labour Day.8. A. Yes, I’d love to. B. Yes, I would. C. Yes, I do.9. A. She was sixteen years old. B. She is nice and kind.C. She was very young.10. A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I didn’t. C. No, I didn’t.C)下⾯你将听到⼋组对话，每组对话都有⼀个问题。

根据对话内容，从每组所给的三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的选项。

11. A. Monday B. Saturday. C. Sunday.12. A. Five . B. Four . C Three.13. A. To go swimming, B. To go skating. C. To go skiing.14. A. Two years. B. One year. C. Four years.15. A. In 1918. B. In 1919. C. In 1990.16. A. By plane. B. By sea. C. By trainD)听下⾯的独⽩，从每组所给的三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的选项。

2014-2015学年度下学期初二英语期末试卷42014-2015 学年度第二学期期末考试八年级英语试题(考试时间120分钟满分150分)注意事项：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两个部分。

2.所有选择题的答案均写在答题卡上，答案写在试卷上无效。

考生只需交答题卡和第Ⅱ卷。

第Ⅰ卷选择题（共90分）一、听力（共30小题；每小题1分，计30分）第一部分听对话，回答问题。

本部分共有4道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。

听两遍。

1. What animal does Mike like best?AB C 2. How is Lucy going to Xiamen?AB C 3. Where would Sam like to go?A B C 4. What will the weather be like next Sunday?A B C第二部分听对话或短文，回答问题。

这一部分你将听到14段对话和2篇短文。

听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。

听两遍。

5. Who runs fastest?A. Lucy.B. Ann.C. Lily.6. When will the supermarket close?A. At 5:00.B. At 5:15.C. At 4:45.7. What subjects is the boy good at?A. English and Physics.B. Maths and Geography.C. History and English.8. What was the woman doing when the man saw her just now?A. She was searching for some photos on the Internet.B. She was discussing a project.C. She was talking with Lucy.9. Why did the man ’s daughter go to London?A. To study.B. To have a holiday.C. To visit her friends.10. Where does the dialogue take place?A. In a shoe shop.B. In a clothes shop.C. At a bookshop.11. Which month is it now?A. June.B. May.C. April.12. Where are they talking?A. In the classroom.B. In the library.C. At home.13. What is Millie’s hobby?A. Dancing.B. Singing.C. Reading.14. How much do the notebooks cost?A. 6 yuan.B. 16 yuan.C. 60 yuan.15. What is the woman going to do tomorrow?A. Meet friends.B. Stay at home.C. Plant trees.听下面一段材料，回答16-17题。

八年级（下）期末英语试卷题号I II III IV V VI VII总分得分一、单项选择题（本大题共15 小题，共 15.0 分）1.It's meaningful ______ some college students to work as volunteer teachers in poor areas．（）A. toB. ofC. forD. with2. All the players ______ receive special training before they take part in that big event ．（）A. mustB. canC. couldD. might3. Kitty was ______ slow to write down all the main points the teacher said ．（）A. quiteB. soC. tooD. very4.That factory has found a way to ______ the waste and doesn't put it into the river any more．（）A. produceB. recycleC. provideD. protect5.- May I speak to Mr Smith ？- Sorry ， he isn't in ． He ______ Singapore on business．（）A. has been toB. has gone toC. went toD. came to6.- Where did you get the book the Kite Runner ？- From the library ． And I have ______ it for two weeks ．（）A. borrowedB. lentC. keptD. bought7. As it got dark ， the old man was so tired that he couldn't walk any ______ ．（）A. higherB. highestC. furtherD. furthest8. These new types of energy cost very little and will never ______ ．（）A. look outB. come outC. run outD. stay out9.- I haven't seen my best friend for long ．- When ______ you last ______ each other ？（）A. have；seenB. was；seeingC. did；seeD. do；see10. If someone is ______ ， you can say "excuse me" instead of pushing past him ．（）A. on the wayB. in your wayC. in this wayD. by the way11. These clothes and books ______ to the left-behind children in that village tomorrow ．（）A. will sendB. are sentC. sentD. will be sent12. - ______ have your parents been married ？- Since 2002 ．（）A. How oftenB. How longC. How farD. How soon13. ______ local doctors and nurses， ORBIS hopes to help more people ．（）A. By trainingB. With trainingC. Being trainedD. To be trained14.- Thanks for showing me how to start the online tour ？- ______．（）A. That's rightB. No problemC. I hope soD. My pleasure15. "______" means risking losing everything all at one time．（）A.Burn the candle at both ends．B.Many hands make light work ．C. Put your eggs in one basket．D. Actions speak louder than words．二、完形填空（本大题共10 小题，共10.0 分）36、 On my eighth birthday ， Dad bought me an accordion andsaid excitedly ， "Once you learn to play it ， it'll(16)with you forlife ． " I didn't want to play it at all ． I just wanted to play(17) ． But Dad asked me to take accordion lessons．Dad liked music ． He had a beautiful violin ， a gift from hismum ． But he had (18)time to learn to play it ． He had to work hard to support his family ． I really hated practicing it every day(19) I tried to get out of it ．But Dad didn't allow ． He said，"You can bring people joy and touch their hearts ． " He added softly ， "(20) you'll have the chance I never had-you'll play beautiful music for your family．And you'll understand (21) you've worked so hard ． " I was speechless． I had to continue to practice ．The accordion lessons stopped after I finished high school and I(22) played theaccordion ． When I grew up ， I got married and moved into a new house． I put the accordion in the attic （阁楼）．One afternoon， my two children(23)the accordion by accident ．They got very excited ．"Play it ． Play it， " they laughed and said． I started to play some simple songs． I was(24) I could still remember them ． Soon the kids were dancing． (25)my wife was smiling and clapping to the beat．At that moment ， my father's words came back to me ， "Someday you'll have the chance I never had． And you'll understand "16. A. play B. stay C. sing D. work17. A. games B. music C. cards D. jokes18. A. much B. enough C. no D. some19. A. and B. but C. or D. because20. A. Someone B. Somewhere C. Something D. Someday21. A. when B. how C. why D. where22. A. always B. seldom C. often D. usually23. A. found B. heard C. afforded D. checked24. A. sad B. angry C. surprised D. worried25. A. Almost B. Hardly C. Instead D. Even三、阅读理解（本大题共15 小题，共30.0 分）AWhat China attracts you most ？ Is it its culture ， language， views or its people ？Haksewui （ Germany）I am Chinese but I was born in Germany ． What I like about China is ：The culture - I grew up with two cultures and I love Chinese New Year and the way howelders are treated in China．The language - I can speak a little Chinese because it sounds beautiful to me． Hopefully Iwill go to China and see how it is ． It is the country of the dragon ．Kiyer （ Australia ）I like the spirit （精神） of the Chinese people - they are confident in their own abilities ， their culture and people ． I admire their hardworking spirit and belief in themselves that they will build up their own strong and independent （独立的） country ．Randorn （ US）knives．This is a great challenge（挑战）for me．The people were also amazing，friendly ， strange but in a nice way． When I first came to China ， I was really nervous ． But the people are so friendly and helpful ．I will be coming back if my time and money allow ．Hopefully by then I will speak a bit more Chinese so that I can have more fun in China ．26. Who can speak a little Chinese according to the passage？ ______A. Haksewui．B. Kiyer．C. Randorn．D. Nobody．27. Kiyer thinks the Chinese people are very ______ ．A. amazing and confidentB. confident and hardworkingC. independent and friendlyD. helpful and friendly28.What does the underlined word " This" refer to ？ ______A.Trying Chinese food ．municating with Chinese people ．ing Chinese chopsticks ．D.Learning to speak Chinese．29.How many things about China are mentioned by the three foreignersA. One．B. Two．C. Three．30.What's the best title for the passage？ ______A.How to get on well with ChineseB.Chinese culture and customsC.Chinese Dream will come trueD.What I like the most about China？______ D. Four．BMany Americans like pasta ． They enjoy making and eating pasta ． Pasta is a kind of noodle which can be long and thin or short and thick ． It can come in different shapes． Some people eat pasta with cheese（奶酪） sauce or tomato sauce． Some people love it with meat sauce or a little oil ．Italian-Americans helped bring pasta to America ． Italians first came to America more thanone hundred years ago． Many Italians came to live in the big cities in America ． They would live together in their own neighborhoods ． That is why many big cities today have a neighborhood called "Little Italy ． "Italians did not always like the food in their new country．They missed the food from their home country ． They really missed pasta ． They liked the hard cheese cooked with pasta． They would add fresh vegetables and spices （香料） to their sauces and pasta． They also liked fruit ． They would eat it with pasta ． This was a different way of eating to American people． They did not often use fresh fruit ． They also did not always use vegetables in their cooking ． And pasta was new to them ， too．Italian-Americans planted vegetables and spices in their own gardens ． They bought cheese and pasta that came from faraway Italy ． Then war broke out ． Pasta and cheese could not be shipped all the way from Italy ． Pasta factories began to open in America ． They made the pasta that Italians wanted． As a result， there was a lot of pasta being made in America． And then Italian-Americans started to open pasta restaurants ．31. What kind of food is pasta ？ ______A. A kind of noodle．B. A kind of sweet．C. A kind of vegetable．D. A kind of meat．32.When did pasta come to America ？ ______A.Less than two hundred years ago．B.More than two hundred years ago ．C.Less than one hundred years ago．D.More than one hundred years ago．33.What was special about pasta to American people ？ ______A.Hard cheese was cooked with it ．B.Fresh fruit was eaten with it ．C.Tomato sauce was added to it．D.No vegetables were used in it ．34.Why did pasta factories open in America ？ ______A.Lots of Italian pasta factories closed ．B.Americans couldn't make pasta at home ．C.Pasta and cheese couldn't be shipped to America because of the war．D.Italian-Americans planted vegetables and spices in their own gardens ．35. The writer's main purpose of writing the passage is ______．A.to tell us what was Italian favourite foodB.to show us some ways to make delicious pastaC.to explain how pasta became popular in AmericaD.to tell the differences between Italian and American foodCHe was different from his brothers and sisters． They already hadthe reddish color of their mother's fur ． But he was grey， likehis father ．One day while his mother was out hunting ， the grey cub foundthe way out of the lair （兽穴）． At first ， it was too bright afterthe half-dark of the lair ．But slowly he learnt to look at the trees，the other side of the stream and the sky ．He was afraid ． But he needed to know and understand． This was greater than his fear， so he went out ． He soon found that the floor of the world was not flat like the floor of thelair ． And he fell ， rolling down the slope （斜坡） outside the lair． He lay at the bottom yelping in fear ．But he soon sat up， and he started walking and looking around him ． He met a squirrel， and a woodpecker and both of them moved away from him ． And so he learnt the world had things that stayed in one place， and other things that moved． And the more he walked， the better he walked ．He had beginner's luck when he fell into a ptarmigan's nest （鸟巢）．In the nest were sevenchicks ． He realized this was meat， like his mother gave him ． So he ate them all．As he walked away from the nest ， the mother ptarmigan attacked him ． He fought back ，biting her wings with his small teeth ，while she pecked （啄）him ．He was excited and happy． He pulled the bird into the open ． He was fighting for meat ， fighting to kill ． It was what wolves did ．36. In this passage，"he" is a ______ ．A. tigerB. squirrelC. birdD.37. What color was his brothers' and sisters' fur ？ ______A. Grey．B. Black．C. Reddish．D.38. How did he feel at the beginning ？ ______A. Happy．B. Afraid．C. Sad．D.39.What did he learn from the world outside ？ ______A.He had to fight for meat ．B.The squirrels are his friends ．C.All the things stayed in one place ．D.The ground outside was similar to that in the lair ．40.What's the main idea of this passage？ ______A.The cub's mother went out for food ．B. The cub left the lair for the first time．C. The small animals were afraid of the cub．D. The ptarmigan's nest was attacked．四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共 1 小题，共10.0 分）wolf Brown ．Excited ．41.In 1901， an Austrian scientist discovered that there are four types of blood ． He namedthem A， B， AB ， and O． People have one of these four types． Blood type O is the most common around the world ． Blood type A is the second most common， and blood type AB is the least common ．In 1927， a Japanese doctor found that people with different blood types have different personalities， too． He said that people with type A blood are usually calm and serious；people with type B blood are cheerful and outgoing ； people with type O blood aregenerous and honest； while those with type AB blood are often caring andcreative ． More recently ， a doctor in the United States wrote a book that connects blood types with what people eat． The book suggests people with type O blood should eat more meat and less bread． A diet for people with type A blood includes more vegetables ． His book ， Eat Right for Your Type ，has been a hit with people who want to loseweight．However ， Dr ． Peter D' Adamo believes that eating food that matches aperson's blood type will make the person healthier in other ways ， too．回答下边 5 个问题，每题答案不超出 5 个词．How many blood types are mentioned here ？ ______What are people with type A blood said to be like？______Sandy never tells a lie ． What blood type might she have ？ ______What is the book Eat Right for Your Type about？______How will you become if you eat food matching your blood type？______五、任务型阅读-达成表格（本大题共 1 小题，共10.0 分）42.There are many different kinds of disasters around the world ． As an adult you know what to do during a disaster ， but what about the children ？ Some adults think it would pr obably never happen to them ， so they don't teach their children what to do ． Before it' s too late， here are ways to help you prepare your child for a disaster ．esn't mean children have to live in fear ． When teaching them about disasters， keep th e conversation positive （踊跃的） by telling them there is a solution （解决办法） to the disaster． Keep the conversations short， allow for questions and answer ho nestly．Prepare： Always being prepared for that is the best advice for children ． For examp le when preparing for bad weather ， get the tools you need， like candles ， radios， fo od， water and medicine ． Teach your child what is needed in certain disasters so that t hey know what is useful for them if ever needed ．Plan： You should always have a plan for you and your child for any dangerous situa tion． Write out a simple list that they can read ． Then plan could start with "Listen to a n adult's advice or call 119 ． "Practice： Once you have got the correct safety tools and worked out the right plan ，practice every few months ． Practicing what to do during a disaster with your child will help them if the time comes ．Disasters can't be avoided but they can be lessened（减轻） once you are prepared and ready for one．Title IntroductionWays Conclusion Keep children away from （1） ______It's （ 2） ______for children to know about disasters． Parents should teach chi ldren （3） ______ to do for a disaster．Educat Let your child know about （ 4） ______ disasters．e Allow your child to 5 ______ questions（）．Teach your child what is（6）Preparein certain disasters．______（ 7）（）Make a plan for any dangerous situation 8______ ______ a simple list of advice for your child ．Practic Practice with your child， which can help if the timee 9 ______．（）Disasters can be lessened if you are prepared and（10）______ for one．六、单词拼写-单句（本大题共10 小题，共10.0 分）43. Mr Green is going to take a______ flight to Chengdu tomorrow．（直抵的）44.Research shows______ remember more information from paper books than e-books ．（读者）45. Liu Ming worked as a swimming______for a boy with intellectual disabilities ．（教练）46. Walk straight on and you'll find the Bank of China______the supermarket ．（在对面）47. Gulliver tried to pull one hand free and finally______ to break the ropes ．（想法达成）48. Children should be taught how to spend their pocket money______ ．（ wise）49. Taking too much exercise right after meals is______ to your health ．（ harm）50.Sadly， the poor man didn't have enough money for______treatment ．（ medicine ）51.He parked the car in front of the gate without seeing the sign "No______" ．（ park）52. Sandy will spend the following weekend visiting a______ town in China ．（ south）七、书面表达（本大题共 1 小题，共 15.0 分）53. 请依据所给提示，以"Making the world a better place" 为题用英语写一篇短文，提议同学们一同行动起来让世界更美好．注意事项：（1）词数： 90 词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；（2）文中不可以出现真切姓名、校名等信息；（3）文章一定包括所供给的主要信息，并作适合发挥．Making the world a better placeEveryone can do something to make the world a better place ． As students， we答案和分析1.【答案】 C【分析】for sb ． 常用于表示事物的特点特点，表示客 观形式的形容 词，如 easy ， hard ，difficult 等：It's very hard for him to study two languages ． 对他来说学两门外语是很难的；of sb 的句型个 别用表示人物的性格，道德，表现主观感情或态度的形容词，如 good ， kind 等．It's very nice of you to help me ． 你来帮助我，你真是太好了．依据It's meaningful ______ some college students to work as volunteer teachers in po or areas ．这里 meaningful 是表示客 观形式的形容 词，用for ．句子考察 It's meaningful for sb to do sth 表示做某事 对某人来说是存心义的．应选：C ．对大学生来说做贫穷地域的志愿教师是很存心义的．第一要掌握 这个句子的意思，而后 联合详细的 题目，就能够确立正确答案．2.【答案】 A【分析】剖析句子，联合选项，推测意思是全部 队员在参加大比 赛前都一定接受特别训练 ．B 能够，C 能够，can 的过去式，D 可能．应选：A ．全部队员在参加大比 赛前都一定接受特别 训练．解答这种试题时 ，务必充足理解上下文的 语境和前后文的 逻辑关系，找到解题的依照，同时正确划分 选项的细微差异，正确作答．3.【答案】 C【分析】剖析句子，结 合选项，推测意思是基蒂太慢了， 记不下老师说的重点．考察短语 too to do ．A 很，B 这样，D 特别．应选：C ．基蒂太慢了，记不下老师说的重点．解答这种试题时，务必充足理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依照，同时正确划分选项的细微差异，正确作答．4.【答案】B【分析】剖析句子，联合选项，推测意思是那家工厂找到了一种回收废物的方法，不再把它放进河里了．A 生产，B 回收，C 供给，D 保护．应选：B．那家工厂找到了一种回收废物的方法，不再把它放进河里了．解答这种试题时，务必充足理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依照，同时正确划分选项的细微差异，正确作答．5.【答案】B【分析】选项 A ：以前去过，选项 B：已经去了，选项 C：去，选项 D：来，联合句意：- 我能够和史米斯先生发言吗？-对不起，他不在．他出差去新加坡了．应选：B．-我能够和史米斯先生发言吗？-对不起，他不在．他出差去新加坡了．本题考察的是动词的固定搭配，理解句意并熟记固定用法是解答本题的重点．6.【答案】C【分析】borrowed 意思是 "借"非持续性动词；lent 意思是 "借 "非持续性动词；kept 意思是 "保留 "持续性动词；bought 意思是 "买"非持续性动词．依据时间状语for two weeks，所以可知要用持续性动词来和段时间状语连用．所以可知这句话的意思是 "-- 你从哪里获得《追风筝的人》这本书？ --从图书室里．我已经借阅了两周了．"应选：C．--你从哪里获得《追风筝的人》这本书？--从图书室里．我已经借阅了两周了．第一要掌握这几个词以及这个句子的意思，而后联合详细的题目，就能够确立正确答案．7.【答案】C【分析】依据句意 "天逐渐黑了，老人太累了，不可以再走了．" 可知，要用形容词的比较级，清除 D，AB 语意不通．应选：C．天逐渐黑了，老人太累了，不可以再走了．考察形容词的比较级和最高等，要切记形容词的比较级和最高等的词意及用法，进行比较剖析，选择正确答案．8.【答案】C【分析】选项 A 意为：小心；向外看，选项 B 意为：开花，第一版，选项 C 意为：用完．选项D意为：呆在外面．联合句意：这些新式能源成本很低，永远不会用完．应选：C．这些新式能源成本很低，永远不会用完．本题考察固定词组．理解句意并熟记固定用法是解答本题的重点．9.【答案】C【分析】依据句意 "我很长时间没有见我最好的朋友了．你们什么时候最后一次会面的 "可知，要用一般过去时，变特别疑问句要增添助动词 did，后边用动词原形．应选：C．--我很长时间没有见我最好的朋友了．--你们什么时候最后一次会面的？考察时态要依据时间状语，上下文的关系和语气等，综合判断，也要切记各种时态的组成．10.【答案】B【分析】on the way；在途中；in your way 用你的方式，阻碍，挡路；in this way 这样，以这种方式；by the way 趁便说，联合句意：假如有人挡住了你的路，你能够说" 对不起 "，而不是推开他．应选：B．假如有人挡住了你的路，你能够说 "对不起 "，而不是推开他．本题考察介词词组的辨析，在熟知各个词组意思的基础上与句子的语境相联合，进而得出正确的答案．11.【答案】D【分析】主语 These clothes and books和动词 send是被动关系，要用被动语态，依据句意 "这些衣服和书明日将寄给那个村庄里的留守小孩 "和时间状语可知，要用一般未来时的被动语态，其组成为 will be done．应选：D．这些衣服和书明日将寄给那个村庄里的留守小孩．考察时态要依据时间状语，上下文的关系和语气等，综合判断，也要切记各种时态的组成．12.【答案】B【分析】How often 多久一次；How long 多长时间；How far 多远；How soon 多久此后；本题依据语境：你父亲母亲成婚多久了？-从2002 起．回答since+时间点，应当用 how long．应选：B．你父亲母亲成婚多久了？-从 2002 起．本题考察对时段的发问，在理解所给选项意思的基础上，联合语境，认真剖析，即可得出正确答案．13.【答案】A【分析】考察介词短语．A 经过训练．B 和训练．C 正在训练．D 为了被训练．联合语境"__当地医生和护士，奥比斯希望帮助更多的人 "可知，应当是 "经过训练 " ．应选：A．经过培训当地医生和护士，奥比斯希望帮助更多的人．本题考察介词词组的辨析，在熟知各个词组意思的基础上与句子的语境相联合，进而得出正确的答案．14.【答案】D【分析】That's right那是对的；No problem 没问题；I hope so我希望这样；Mypleasure很愿意效力．本题依据语境感谢你告诉我如何开始在线旅行？可知是对感谢的回答，说不客气或愿意效力．应选：D．感谢你告诉我如何开始在线旅行？愿意效力．本题考察情形对话，在理解所给选项的基础上，联合语境，认真剖析，即可得出正确答案．15.【答案】C【分析】剖析句子，联合选项，推测意思是 Put your eggs in one basket（在一棵树上吊死）意思是冒着一次性失掉全部的危险．A 劳苦过分，B 大家拾柴火焰高， D 事实胜于雄辩．应选：C．Put your eggs in one basket（在一棵树上吊死）意思是冒着一次性失掉全部的危险．解答这种试题时 ，务必充足理解上下文的 语境和前后文的 逻辑关系，找到解题的依照，同时正确划分 选项的细微差异，正确作答．16.【答案】2 A3 C4 A5 D【小题 1 B【小题 【小题 【小题 【小题 】】】】】 【小题6】 C 【小题7】 B 【小题8】 A 【小题9】 C【小题 10】 D【分析】（1）B 考察动词，A ． play 玩 B ． stay 逗留 C ． sing 唱歌 D ． work 工作，根据 with you for life ，可知是短语 stay with 和待在一同，句意：一旦你学会了演奏它，它将陪伴你一世，故 选 B ．（2）A 考察名词，A ． games 游戏 B ． music 音乐 C ． cards 卡片 D ． jokes 玩笑，依据 I didn't want to play it at all ．我根本就不想演奏手 风琴，推出我只是想玩游戏，应选 A ．（3）C 考察形容词，A ． much 好多 B ． enough 足够的 C ． no 不 D ． some 一些，依据 He had a beautiful violin ，a gift from his mum ．他有一把美丽的小提琴，是他妈妈送给他的礼品．联合转折词 but ，推出句意：可是他没有时间学习演奏它，应选 C ．（4）A 考察连词，A ． and 和 B ． but 可是 C ． or 或许 D ． because 因为，依据I really hated practicing it every day I tried to get out of it ，我真的很厌烦每日练习，我试着挣脱它，可知前后是并列的关系，故 选 A ．（5）D 考察代词，A ． Someone 某人 B ． Somewhere 某个地方 C ． Something某事 D ． Someday 某一天，依据you'll have the chance I never had ，联合选项，推出句意：未来某一天你会有我从未有 过的时机，应选 D ．（6）C 考察副词，A ． when 什么时间 B ． how 如何 C ． why 为何 D ． where哪里，依据 you'll understandyou've worked so hard ，联合选项，推出句意：你会理解你 为何这样努力的工作，故 选 C ．（7）B 考察副词，A ． always 老是 B ． seldom 几乎不 C ． often 常常D． usually 往常，依据The accordion lessons stopped after I finished high school，我高中毕业后，手风琴课就停止了．推出我几乎不再演奏手风琴了，应选 B．（8）A 考察动词，A ． found 发现 B． heard听到 C． afforded 支付得起D． checked 检查，依据 They got very excited．"Play it ．Play it，"they laughed and said．他们特别喜悦．" 演奏它．演奏它，"他们笑着说．推出他们发现了手风琴，要求我演奏，应选 A ．（9）C 考察形容词，A ． sad悲伤的 B． angry 生气的 C． surprised吃惊的D． worried 担忧的，依据 I could still remember them 我还记得它们，推出我对此感觉惊讶，应选 C．（10）D 考察副词，A． Almost 几乎 B． Hardly 几乎不 C． Instead取代D． Even 甚至，依据 Soon the kids were dancing．很快，孩子们在跳舞．联合后文 my wife was smiling and clapping to the beat．推出句意：甚至，我的老婆在浅笑，拍着拍子．应选 D．本文是一篇记述文，主要表达了作者的父亲给他买了一架手风琴，父亲让他练琴是为了带给他人快乐．看作者成婚有孩子后，他告诉孩子这是父亲的音乐．解答完形填空题需要迅速阅读全文，认识文章粗心，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．26.【答案】【小题 1】 A【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】D【小题5】D【分析】1． A 细节理解题，依据 I am Chinese but I was born in Germany．我是中国人，但我出生在德国，推出， Haksewui 会讲一点汉语，应选 A ．2．B 细节理解题，依据I admire their hardworking spirit and belief in themselves that they will build up their own strong and independent （独立的）country ．我敬佩他们勤劳的精神和对自己的信念，他们将成立起自己的 坚毅和独立的国家．可知，Kiyer 以为中国人特别的自信和勤 奋，应选 B ．3．C 细节理解题，依据but I have to try to use chopsticks instead of forks and knives 可是我必 须用筷子而不是叉子和刀子，可知， "使用筷子 " 对我来说是个挑战，应选 C ．4．D 细节理解题，依据What China attracts you most ？ Is it its culture ，language ，views or its people ？中国最吸引你的是它的文化、 语言、看法仍是它的人民？可知，提到对于中国的四个方面，应选 D ．5． D 标题猜想题，依据 What China attracts you most ？ 中国最吸引你的是什 么？可知，文章主要 叙述了我最喜 欢中国的地方，应选 D ．文章是一篇社会文化 类阅读，主要介绍了三个外国人 以为中国最吸引他 们的地方．本文是一篇 阅读选择题 ，做题时要先通读短文，弄清楚短文粗心，而后在文中找出有关句子，依据句子 选择正确答案．31.【答案】【小题 1 】 A【小题 2 D【小题 3 】 B【小题 4 C【小题 5 】 C】 】【分析】1．A 细节理解题，依据Pasta is a kind of noodle which can be long and thin or short and thick ．可知Pasta 是一种面条，故答案 为：A ．2．D 细节理解题，依据Italian-Americans helped bring pasta to America ．Italians first came to Americamore than one hundred years ago 可知 pasta 是一百多年前第一次到达美国，故答案为：D ．3．B 细节理解题，依据They also liked fruit ．They would eat it with pasta．This was a different way of eating to American people．可知意大利面食的特别之处是新鲜水果和它一同吃．故答案为：B．4．C 细节理解题，依据Then war broke out．Pasta and cheese could not be shipped all the way from Italy ．Pasta factories began to open in America可知因为战争迸发了，意大利面食和奶酪不可以从意大利远道而来，意大利面食工厂开始在美国动工，故答案为：C．5．C 推测理解题，依据Italian-Americans helped bring pasta to America，And then Italian-Americans sta rted to open pasta restaurants．和文章内容可知本文叙述的是 pasta是如何在美国流行的．故答案为：C．本文叙述的是意大利面是怎样在美国流行的．意大利人把意大利面带到了美国．意大利人一百多年前第一次到达美国，他们思念家乡的食品．他们真的很思念意大利面食．意大利面食对每一个人来说也是新鲜的．因为战争迸发了．意大利面食和奶酪不可以从意大利远道而来．意大利面食工厂开始在美国动工．他们制作意大利面食．结果，美国制造了好多意大利面．而后美籍意大利人开始开意大利面餐馆．做题的时候要看清要求，要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的联合，从文章中找到有关细节性的句子进而得出切合文章内容的正确答案．36.【答案】【小题 1】 D【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】A【小题5】B【分析】1．D 细节理解题，依据最后一句 It was what wolves did．（这是狼所做的），可知 "he"就是一头狼，故答案为：D．2．C 细节理解题，依据He was different from his brothers and sisters．They already had the reddish color of their mother's fur．可知他的兄弟姐妹的皮毛是红色的，故答案为：C．3．B 细节理解题，依据 He was afraid可知一开始感觉惧怕，故答案为：B．4．A 细节理解题，依据He was fighting for meat，fighting to kill ．It was what wolves did．可知他从外面的世界学到的就是他不得不为肉而战，故答案为：A．5．B 要旨粗心题，依据One day while his mother was out hunting，the grey cub found the way out of the lair （兽穴）．可知本文叙述的是一只小狼第一次走开巢穴的经历，故答案为：B．本文叙述的是一只小狼第一次走开巢穴的经历．开初他有点惧怕．他很快就发现世界的地不像巢穴的地那么平展，知道了世界上有东西逗留在一个地方，还有其余东西在挪动．他把一窝小鸡全吃光了，他意识到正在为肉而战，为了杀戮而战，这是狼所做的．做题的时候要看清要求，要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的联合，从文章中找到有关细节性的句子进而得出切合文章内容的正确答案．41.【答案】【小题1】4【小题 2】People with type A blood are usually calm and serious ．【小题 3】O 型【小题 4】It is a book that connects blood types with what people eat ．【小题 5】It will make me healthier ．【分析】1.4 细节理解题．根据 He named them A，B ，AB ，and O．People have one of these four types可知科学家发现人有四种血型，故答案为：4．2．People with type A blood are usually calm and serious．细节理解题．依据 He said that people with type A blood are usually calm and serious可知 A 型血的人往常是沉着和严肃的，故答案为：People with type A blood are usually calm and serious．3．O 型．细节理解题．依据 people with type O blood are generous and honest可知 O 型血的人是大方和诚实的，所以他应当是 O 型，故答案为：O 型．4．It is a book that connects blood types with what people eat．细节理解题．依据 a doctor in the United States wrote a book that connects blood types withwhat people eat可知这本书是对于将血型与人们的饮食联系起来的书，故答案为：It is a book that connects blood types with what people eat．5．It will make me healthier．细节理解题．依据 Dr． Peter D' Adamo believesthat eating food that matches a person's blood type will make the person healthier in other ways， too．可知吃和血型般配的食品会让人更健康，故答案为：It will make me healthier．科学家发现人有四种血型，不一样血型的人有不一样的性格，不一样血型的人所该吃的食品也不一样．和血型般配的食品会让人更健康．做题的时候要看清要求，要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的联合，从文章中找到有关细节性的句子进而得出切合文章内容的正确答案．42.【答案】disaster【分析】（1）disaster．考察细节理解题，依据原文 here are ways to help you prepare your child for a disaster．以下是帮助你孩子为灾害做准备的方法，可知本文主要环绕如何让孩子远离灾害做准备，故答案为 disaster．（2）important．考察细节理解题，依据原文Some adults think it would probably never happen to them，so they don't teachth eir children what to do．一些大人以为可能不会发生在他们身上，所以他们不会教孩子们做什么．Before it's too late，here are ways to help you prepare your child for a disaste r．在太晚以前，以下是帮助你孩子为灾害做准备的方法，可知教育孩子对于灾害的事情是很重要的．联合空缺处，需要填入一个形容词，表示"重要的 "，故答案为 important．（3）what．考察细节理解题，依据原文 Some adults think it would probably never happen to them，so they don't teac。

一、选择题1．— Why didn't you answer my phone at 8:00 last night ?— Sorry , .A．I go swimming B．I folded my clothes in my bedroomC．I was hanging out with friends D．I am taking a shower C解析：C【解析】句意：-昨天晚上8点你为什么没有接我的电话？-对不起，我当时正在和朋友们逛街。

I go swimming我去游泳；I folded my clothes in my bedroom.我在卧室里叠衣服；I was hanging out with friends我正在和朋友们闲逛；I am taking a shower.我正在洗澡。

根据对话的情景可知，这里应表示昨天晚上8点这个时间正在做的事情，应用过去进行时态，was/were+现在分词，故应选C。

2．The 2018Russia FIFA World Cup is interesting． It is worth ．A．watch B．to watch C．watching C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：2018年俄罗斯世界杯非常的有趣，值得看。

watch 观看，动词原形；to watch动词不定式；watching动名词。

考查固定词组be worth doing 值得做……，后接动名词，故选：C。

3．High-speed trains in China ________ for safety problems every night.A．check B．are checked C．will check D．will be checked B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：中国的高速列车每晚都要对安全隐患进行检查。

考查一般现在时和被动语态。

A. check动词原形；B. are checked表一般现在时，被动语态；C. will check表一般将来时；D. will be checked 表一般将来时，被动语态。