高中英语 9.10.11 含音标

2016年高考复习必备新课标人教版高中英语（选修9-11）词汇表英语9(选修)Unit 1hurdling['hə:dliŋ]n. 跨栏运动boxing['bɔksiŋ]n. 拳击somersaulting['sʌməsɒlt; -sɔːlt]n. 翻筋斗lunge[lʌndʒ] n. & v. 刺；跃近；前冲approximate[ə'prɔksimit] adj. 近似的；大概的approximately[ə'prɔksimitli] adv. 近似地；大约地conventional[kən'venʃənəl] adj. 习俗的；传统的laughter['lɑ:ftə, 'læf-] n. 笑；笑声reality[ri'æləti, ri:-] n. 真实；事实in reality 实际上；现实adjustment[ə'dʒʌstmənt] n. 调节；调整tough[tʌf] adj. 强硬的；困难的adv. 顽强的extreme[ik'stri:m] adj. 极端的；偏激的vomit['vɔmit] v. 呕吐n. 呕吐；呕吐物gymnastics[dʒim'næstiks] n. 体操；体能训练gymnastically adv. 体能训练方面unfit[,ʌn'fit] adj. 不适宜的；不太健康的fascinate['fæsineit] vt. 使着迷；入迷meditation[,medi'teiʃən] n. 沉思；冥想spiritual['spiritjuəl, -tʃuəl] adj. 精神上的marathon['mærəθɔn] n. 马拉松赛跑urge[ə:dʒ] vt. 催促；力劝accomplish[ə'kʌmpliʃ, ə'kɔm-] vt. 完成；实现motivation[,məuti'veiʃən] n. 动机devotion[di'vəuʃən] n. 热爱；投入soul[səul] n. 灵魂；心灵；精神sacred['seikrid] adj. 宗教的；庄严的；神圣的deed[di:d] n. 行为；功绩conception[kən'sepʃən] n. 主意；计划tact[tækt] n. 机敏；乖巧；老练；技巧regret[ri'ɡret] vt. & vi. 后悔；感到抱歉repentance[rɪ'pent(ə)ns] n. 后悔wisdom['wizdəm] n. 智慧virtue ['və:tju:] n. 美德noble ['nəubl] adj. 高尚的；贵族的n. 贵族doom [du:m] vt. 注定；判决n. 厄运；毁灭bid [bid] vt. & vi. 出价；投标n. 出价；投标juggle ['dʒʌɡl] vt. & vi. 耍把戏；玩杂耍amateur ['æmətə, ,æmə'tə:] n. 业余爱好者champion ['tʃæmpiən] n. 冠军；优胜者therefore ['ðεəfɔ:] adv. 因此；所以springboard ['spriŋbɔ:d] n. 跳板economics [,i:kə'nɔmiks] n. 经济学entire [in'taiə] adj. 全部的；完整的attain [ə'tein] vt. 达到；获得profile ['prəufail] n. (人物或事物之) 简介；侧面courageous [kə'reidʒəs] adj. 勇敢的；有胆量的appreciate [ə'pri:ʃieit] vt. 鉴赏；感激appreciation [ə,pri:ʃi'eiʃən] n. 感谢；感激；欣赏accountant [ə'kauntənt] n. 会计receptionist[rɪ'sepʃ(ə)nɪst] n. 招待员；接待员lawyer ['lɔ:jə] n. 律师politician [,pɔli'tiʃən] n. 政客；政治家scarf [skɑ:f] n. 围巾；头巾；领巾zip [zip] n. 拉链underwear ['ʌndəwεə] n. 内衣裤overcoat ['əuvəkəut] n. 外套大衣；长大衣salary ['sæləri] n. 薪水wage [weidʒ] n. 工资Unit 2latitude ['lætitju:d] n. 纬度voyage ['vɔiidʒ] n. 航海；航行mercy ['mə:si] n. 仁慈；宽恕；怜悯at the mercy of 受……支配encyclopedia [en,saikləu'pi:djə] n. 百科全书alongside [ə'lɔŋ'said]prep. 靠着；沿着adv. 在旁边；沿着边exploration [,eksplɔ:'reiʃən] n. 探险；探测minimum ['miniməm] adj. 最小的；最低的celestial [sɪ'lestɪəl] adj. 天上的pole [pəul] n. 地极；柱；杆equator [i'kweitə] n. 赤道horizon [hə'raizən] n. 地平线；视野overhead['əuvəhed] adj. 在头上的adv. 在头顶上；在空中；在高处seaweed['si:wi:d] n. 海草；海藻nowhere['nəuhwεə] adv. 无处offshore['ɔf'ʃɔ:, 'ɔ:-] adj. 离岸的；海面上的outward['autwəd] adj. 外面的；向外的adv. 向外；在外tide[taid] n. 潮；潮汐；潮流；趋势secure[si'kjuə] adj. 安全的；可靠的knot[nɔt] n. 节v. 打结log[lɔɡ, lɔ:ɡ] n. 原木；木材nautical['nɔ:tikəl] adj. 海上的；航海的nautical mile 海里magnetic [mæg'netɪk] adj. 磁的；有磁性的random['rændəm] adj. 任意的；随便的awkward ['ɔ:kwəd] adj. 难使用的；笨拙的reference ['refərəns] n. 参考precise [pri'sais] adj. 精确的；准确的simplify ['simplifai] vt. 单一化；简单化portable ['pɔ:təbl, 'pəu-] adj. 轻便的；手提的；便携的shortcoming ['ʃɔ:t'cʌmiŋ]n. 缺点；短处update [ʌp'deit, 'ʌpdeit] vt. 更新tendency ['tendənsi] n. 趋向；倾向reliable [ri'laiəbl] adj. 可靠的；可信赖的swoop [swu:p] vi. 突降；猛扑parcel ['pɑ:sl] n. 小包；包裹peck [pek] vt. & vi. 啄食cliff [klif] n. 悬崖；峭壁expedition [,ekspi'diʃən] n. 远征；探险compulsory [kəm'pʌlsəri] adj. 必须做的；必修的reform [ri'fɔ:m] n. 改革；革新survival [sə'vaivəl] n. 生存；幸存incident ['insidənt] n. 事件；事变departure [di'pɑ:tʃə] n. 出发；离开crew [kru:] n. (轮船、飞机等上的) 工作人员；deposit [di'pɔzit] vt. 放；（把钱）存入银行dilemma [di'lemə, ,dai-] n. 进退两难的局面drawback ['drɔ:bæk] n. 缺点；障碍dusk [dʌsk] n. 薄暮；黄昏routine [ru:'ti:n] n. 常规；日常事务reckon ['rekən] vt. 计算；估计reckoning ['rekəniŋ]n. 计算；估计starvation [stɑ:'veiʃən] n. 挨饿；饿死psychology [psai'kɔlədʒi] n. 心理学tension ['tenʃən] n. 紧张；不安；张力gradual ['ɡrædʒuəl] adj. 逐渐的；逐步的gradually adv. 逐渐地；逐步地foresee [fɔ:'si:] vt. 预见；预知thirst [θə:st] n. 渴；口渴set loose 出发；开始tear [teə,tiə] vt. 扯破；撕破hardship['hɑ:dʃip n. 困苦；艰难jaw[dʒɔ:] n. 颚；颌；下巴jaws of death 鬼门关；死神roar[rɔ:] vt. & vi. 咆哮；轰鸣background['bækɡraund] n. 背景；后台Unit 3associate[ə'səuʃieit, ə'səuʃiət, -eit] vt. 使发生联系；使联合；结交associate with 与……联系barrier['bæriə] n. 障碍物；栅栏；屏障brochure[bro'ʃur] n. （介绍或宣传用的）小册子commonwealth['kɔmənwelθ]n. 国家；共和国；联邦adequate['ædikwit] adj. 适当的；足够的ecology[i:'kɔlədʒi] n. 生态学autonomous[ɔ:'tɔnəməs] adj. 自治的federal['fedərəl] adj. 联邦的；联合的；联邦制的defence[di'fens] n. 防卫；辩护policy['pɔlisi] n. 政策；方针tax[tæks] n. 税；税款taxation[tæk'seiʃən] n. 征税；税款nation['neiʃən] n. 国家；民族citizen['sitizən] n. 公民；市民citizenship['sitizənʃip] n. 公民身份；公民的职责和权力celebration[,seli'breiʃən] n. 庆祝；庆典birthplace['bə:θpleis]n. 诞生地tolerate['tɔləreit] vt. 忍受；容忍tolerance['tɔlərəns] n. 宽容；忍受migrant['maiɡrənt] n. 移居者；移民；候鸟homeland['həumlænd] n. 祖国；本国via['vaiə] prep. 经；通过；经由superb[sju'pə:b, sə-] adj. 卓越的；杰出的；极好的rust[rʌst] n. 铁锈rusty['rʌsti] adj. 生锈的；铁锈色的tropical['trɔpikəl] adj. 热带的splendour ['splendə] n. 壮丽；杰出；壮观timetable['taim,teibl] n. 时间表；时刻表heritage['heritidʒ] n. 遗产；继承物aboriginal[,æbə'ridʒənəl] adj. 土著的；土生的n. 土著居民out of respect 出于尊敬fortnight['fɔ:tnait] n. 两个星期reservation[,rezə'veiʃən] n. 保留；预定highway['haiwei] n. 公路；大路；（美）高速公路cradle['kreidl] n. 摇篮；发源地rainfall['kreidl] n. 降雨；降雨量agriculture['æɡrikʌltʃə] n. 农业；农学sow[səu] vt. & vi. 播种；传播bachelor['bætʃələ] n. 单身汉；(文理) 学士correspond[,kɔ:ri'spɔnd] vi. 通信；符合correspond with 与……通信owe[əu] vt. & vi. 感激；欠（债等）owe …to 把……归功于；欠enclosure[in'kləuʒə] n. 围地；（用语特定目的的）围场authority[ɔ:'θɔrəti] n. 权力；权威；当局desperate['despərət] adj. 不顾一切的；绝望的shrink[ʃriŋk]vt. & vi. 收缩；(使) 皱缩；缩短barbecue['bɑ:bikju:] n. 金属烤架；烧烤野餐talk …into …说服某人做某事wind[wind] vt. 绕；缠limb[lim] n. 肢；翼；分支venom['venɔm] n. 毒液；恶意；怨恨venomous['venəməs] adj. 有毒的；分泌毒液的anti-venom 抗毒paralyze['pærəlaiz] vt. 使瘫痪；使麻痹sickness['siknis] n. 疾病；恶心recover[ri'kʌvə] vt. & vi. 痊愈；复原funnel['fʌnl] n. 漏斗snatch[snætʃ] vt. 攫取；抢走amongst[ə'mʌŋst]prep. 在……中间；在……之中vinegar['viniɡə] n. 醋unconscious[,ʌn'kɔnʃəs] adj. 不省人事的；无意识的Unit 4pollinate['pɔlineit] vt. 对……授粉pollinator ['pɑlɪnetɚ] n. 虫媒courtyard['kɔ:t,jɑ:d] n. 庭院；院子；天井balcony['bælkəni] n. 阳台；包厢exotic[,iɡ'zɔtik] adj. 异国情调的；外来的；奇异的date back to 追溯到；远在……年代distant['distənt] adj. 远的；远处的goods[ɡudz] n. 货物scale[skeil] n. 磅秤；天平盘；规模；程度；范围conflict[kən'flikt, 'kɔnflikt] n. 斗争；冲突missionary['miʃənəri] adj. 教会的；传教的n. 传教士endeavour [in'devə] n. 尽力；竭力anchor['æŋkə] n. 锚vi. & vt. 抛锚；锚定tight[tait] adj. 紧的；紧密的tightly['taitli] adv. 紧紧地；坚固地seal[si:l] vt. 封闭；密封n. 密封；印章；海豹；封条；标志container[kən'teinə] n. 容器restriction[ri'strikʃən] n. 限制；约束fluency['flu(:)ənsi] n. 流利；流畅shave[ʃeiv] vt. & vi. 剃；刮thunderstorm['θʌndəstɔ:m] n. 雷雨；雷暴pirate['paiərit] n. 海盗appeal[ə'pi:l] （对某人）有吸引力；求助appeal to （对某人）有吸引力；呼吁dove[dʌv] n. 鸽子botanist['bɔtənist] n. 植物学家chrysanthemum[kri'sænθəməm] n. 菊花red date 红枣lower['ləuə] vt. 降低；跌落；减弱beard[biəd] n. 胡须ripe[raip] adj. 熟的；成熟的irrigation[,iri'ɡeiʃən] n. 灌溉weed[wi:d] n. 野草；杂草spear[spiə] n. 矛；标枪string[striŋ]n. 线；细绳；一串spade['speid] n. 铲；铁锹postpone[pəust'pəun, pə'sp-] vt. 延迟；推迟pyramid['pirəmid] n. 金字塔monument['mɔnjumənt] n. 纪念碑rot[rɔt] vt. & vi. 腐烂；腐败evolve[i'vɔlv] vt. 发展；进展；进化evolution[,i:və'lu:ʃən, ,ev-] n. 演变；进化nectar['nektə] n. 花蜜；甘露attach[ə'tætʃ] vt. 缚上；系上；附加attach to 贴上；附上typical['tipikəl] adj. 典型的；有代表性的petal['petəl] n. 花瓣tube[tju:b, tu:b] n. 管；管子delicate['delikət] adj. 精巧的；脆弱的；微妙的fragrant['freiɡrənt] adj. 芬芳的；香的daisy['deizi] n. 雏菊odour['əudə] n. 气味；香味；臭味odourless ['odɚləs] adj. 没有气味的；无嗅的give out 发出（气味、热等）；分发dull[dʌl] adj. 不鲜明的；阴暗的musty['mʌsti] adj. 发霉的；有霉味的fruity ['fruːtɪ] adj. 果味的；(酒)有葡萄味的wasp[wɔsp, wɔ:sp-] n. 黄蜂；胡蜂；易怒的人vi. 黄蜂似的直扑beetle['bi:tl] vi. 急忙来回；突出vt. 用槌打n. 甲虫；大槌bat[bæt] n. 蝙蝠；球棒；球拍；批处理文件的扩展名vt. 用球棒击球；击球率达…moth[mɔθ, mɔ:θ] n. 飞蛾, 蛾子；蛀虫Unit 5billboard['bilbɔ:d] n. 广告牌；布告板vt. 宣传；介绍casual['kæʒjuəl] adj. 偶然的；随意的；临时的garment['ɡɑ:mənt] n. 衣服；外衣turn …into …. （使）变成advertiser['ædvə,taizə] n. 登广告者；广告客户advert[əd'və:t] n. 广告inform[in'fɔ:m] vt. 通知；告诉association[ə,səusi'eiʃən, ə,səuʃi'ei-] n. 协会；练习；关联target['tɑ:ɡit] n. 目标；对象；靶子fit into 适合basis['beisis] n. 基础；根据technique[tek'ni:k] n. 技术；技巧lane[lein] n. 车道，行车线feature['fi:tʃə] n. 特征；容貌；特色；特写vi. & vt. 以……为特色；特写conscience['kɔnʃəns] n. 良心；道德心worthy['wə:ði] adj. 有价值的；可敬的corporation[,kɔ:pə'reiʃən] n. 公司；法人；社团budget['bʌdʒit] n. 预算expense[ik'spens] n. 费用；代价broadcast['brɔ:dkɑ:st, -kæst] n. 广播；播音vt. & vi. 广播；播放；播送rely[ri'lai] vi. 依赖；信赖rely on 依赖；依靠visual['vizjuəl] adj. 看的；视觉的generate['dʒenəreit] vt. 发生；产生response[ri'spɔns] n. 回答；响应；反应stereo ['sterɪəʊ; 'stɪərɪəʊ] n. 立体声；立体声器材have no use for 不需要；厌恶；对…不耐烦refresh[ri'freʃ, ri:-] n. 使（精神）振作；使恢复；更新partly['pɑ:tli] adv. 部分；一定程度上murder['mə:də] vt. 谋杀；谋杀案n. 谋杀suitcase['sju:tkeis] n. 手提箱；衣箱sheet[ʃi:t] n. 片；张；薄片；被单actress['æktris] n. 女演员typist['taipist] n. 打字员spokesman['spəuksmən] n. 发言人fluent['flu(:)ənt] adj. 流利的；流畅的hostess['həustis] n. 女主人invitation[,invi'teiʃən] n. 邀请appoint[ə'pɔint] vt. 约定；指定；任命chairman['tʃεəmən] n. 主席raise[reiz] vt. 筹集；提高；饲养dial['daiəl, dail] vt. 拨(号)operator['ɔpəreitə] n. 操作员；接线员litre['li:tə] n. (=liter) 升mature[mə'tjuə] adj. 成熟的；到期的fashion['fæʃən] n. 样式；流行；时尚misleading[,mis'li:diŋ]adj. 易误解的；令人误解的dishonest [dɪs'ɒnɪst] adj. 不诚实的alcoholic[,ælkə'hɔlik] adj. 酒精的；含酒精的n. 酗酒者；酒鬼tobacco[tə'bækəu] n. 烟草；烟草制品ban[bæn] n. 禁令vt. 禁止；取缔promote[prəu'məut] vt. 促进；提升immoral['imɔrəl] adj. 不道德的；邪恶的decent['di:sənt] adj. 正派的；得体的；适当的ethics['eθiks]n. 伦理学；道德规范ethical['eθikəl] adj. 合乎道德的；道德的offending[ə'fendiŋ]adj. 令人不愉快的；伤害人的感情的beware[bi'wεə] vi. 小心；谨防consumer[kən'sju:mə] n. 消费者；顾客trustworthy['trʌst,wə:ði] adj. 可信赖的；可靠的英语10 (选修)Unit 1venture['ventʃə] n. （有风险的）商业、企业vi. & vt. 冒险；敢于去web[web] n. （蜘蛛等的）网suffering['sʌfəriŋ]n. 苦处；受难gall-bladder n. 胆囊strengthen['streŋθən, 'streŋkθən] n. 加强；巩固endurance[in'djuərəns] n. 忍耐；持久；耐（性）hut[hʌt] n. 小屋；棚屋stove[stəuv] n. 炉子unbearable[,ʌn'bεərəbl]adj. 无法忍受的；承受不住的cosy['kəuzi] adj. 舒适的；安逸的block out 封闭breathless['breθlis]adj. 喘不过气来的rotten['rɔtən] adj. 腐烂的；变质的blacken['blækən] vt. 使变黑circumstance['sə:kəmstəns] n. 环境；详情；境况blast['baiəu,blæst] n. 一阵（风）；一股（气流）hoarse[hɔ:s] adj. 嘶哑的bless[bles] vt. 祝福；保佑selfish['selfiʃ] adj. 自私的hook[huk] n. 钩；吊钩vt. 勾住；迷上aboard[ə'bɔ:d] adv. 在船（飞机、车上）上；上船（飞机，车等）seasickness['siːsɪknɪs] n. 晕船anyhow ['enihau] adv. 无论如何steward ['stju:əd, 'stjuəd] n. （轮船、飞机等）乘务员；膳务员crush [krʌʃ] vt. 碾碎；粉碎；（使）变形mourn [mɔ:n, məun] vi. & vt. 哀悼；忧伤urgent ['ə:dʒənt] adj. 急迫的；紧急的bedding ['bedɪŋ]n. 被褥；（家畜）草垫vital ['vaɪt(ə)l] adj. 生死攸关的；重要的cheerful['tʃɪəfʊl; -f(ə)l] adj. 愉快的；高兴的persevere[pɜːsɪ'vɪə] vt. 坚持perseverance[pɜːsɪ'vɪər(ə)ns] n. 坚持不懈faith[feɪθ]n. 信任；信念；信仰；忠实give way to 让路；让步framework['freɪmwɜːk]n. 框架；结构rank[ræŋk]n. 等级；军阶；军衔vt. 排列；把分等morale[mə'rɑːl]n. 士气；精神状态select[sɪ'lekt] n. 选择；挑选booming['bu:miŋ]adj. 发轰隆声的swear[sweə] vt. 宣誓；发誓advocate['ædvəkət] vt. 支持；拥护；提倡freezing['frizɪŋ]adj. 冰冻的；严寒的stool[stuːl]n. 凳子；大便gratitude['grætɪtjuːd]n. 感激；感恩punishment['pʌnɪʃm(ə)nt] n. 惩罚；惩处loyal['lɒɪəl] adj. 忠诚的；忠实的tactful['tæktfʊl; -f(ə)l] adj. 机智的；圆滑的；言行得体的odd[ɒd] n. 古怪的；奇数的；单数的stout[staʊt] adj. 结实的；顽强的；矮胖的optimism['ɒptɪmɪz(ə)m] n. 乐观；乐观主义delay[dɪ'leɪ] vt. & vi. 耽搁；延迟n. 耽搁；延迟discourage[dɪs'kʌrɪdʒ] vt. 使……气馁dynamic[daɪ'næmɪk] adj. 动力的；精力充沛的；有活力的regular['regjʊlə] adj. 规则的；定期的；常规的grasp[grɑːsp]vt. 抓住；抓紧；掌握give off 发出（蒸汽、光等）bored[bɔrd] adj. 无聊的；无趣的；烦人的liver['lɪvə] n. 肝脏chef[ʃef] n. 厨师；主厨changeable['tʃeɪn(d)ʒəb(ə)l] adj. 可改变的caution['kɔːʃ(ə)n] n. 小心；谨慎；警告admirable['ædm(ə)rəb(ə)l] adj. 令人钦佩的；绝妙的；极好的commitement[kəˈmɪtmənt] n. 许诺；委托事项；承担义务proverb['prɒvɜːb]n. 谚语Unit 2respectful [rɪ'spek(t)fʊl; -f(ə)l] adj. 尊敬的；尊重人的disrespectful [dɪsrɪ'spek(t)f(ʊ)l] adj. 失礼的；无礼的disrespectfully[,disri'spektfəli] adv. 失礼地；无礼地emperor ['emp(ə)rə] n. 皇帝；君主shorten ['ʃɔːt(ə)n] vt. 缩短；使变短modernize ['mɑdɚnaɪz] vt. 使现代化throne [θrəʊn] n. 王座；王位duke [djuːk]n. 公爵burden ['bɜːd(ə)n] n. 担子；负担hand over 移交（权力、责任）responsibility [rɪ,spɒnsɪ'bɪlɪtɪ] n. 责任；职责boundary ['baʊnd(ə)rɪ] n. 边界；分界线allocate ['æləkeɪt] vt. 分派；分配whichever [wɪtʃ'evə] pron. 无论哪一个；任何darling ['dɑːlɪŋ]n. 心爱的人adj. 亲爱的；可爱的adore [ə'dɔː] vt. 崇拜；爱慕；喜爱pray [preɪ] vt. 祈祷；恳求；请care for 关怀；照顾；计较majesty ['mædʒɪstɪ] n. 最高权威；王权；雄伟lord [lɔːd]n. 封建领主；地主；统治者；(Lord) God （宗）上帝bridegroom ['braɪdgruːm]n. 新郎distribute [dɪ'strɪbjuːt; 'dɪstrɪbjuːt]vt. 分发；分配troop [truːp]n. 群；组(pl) 军队contradict [kɒntrə'dɪkt] vt. 同………矛盾或抵触；反驳hear out 听完on behalf of 代表……flattery ['flætə] n. 奉承；恭维话flatter vt. 过分夸赞；奉承；恭维beyond question 无可争辩；毫无疑问speak out 大胆地说；大声地friction ['frɪkʃ(ə)n] n. 摩擦；矛盾；冲突forecast ['fɔːkɑːst]vt. 预报；预测n. 预测；预报oppose [ə'pəʊz] vt. 反对；反抗；抵制pack up 把……打包；整理frontier ['frʌntɪə; frʌn'tɪə] n. 国界；边疆；边境give away 送掉；泄露fond [fɒnd] adj. 喜爱的；慈爱的；宠爱的；溺爱的be fond of 喜爱；爱好deceitful [dɪ'siːtfʊl; -f(ə)l] adj. 欺诈的；不诚实的corrupt [kə'rʌpt] adj. 腐败的；贪污的；堕落的greedy ['griːdɪ] adj. 贪婪的greed [griːd]n. 贪婪innocent ['ɪnəs(ə)nt] adj. 天真的；无罪的；清白的cunning ['kʌnɪŋ]adj. 善于骗人的；狡猾的storage ['stɔːrɪdʒ] n. 贮藏；存储；储藏室author ['ɔːθə] n. 作家sacrifice ['sækrɪfaɪs] n. 牺牲；献身；祭品make a name 出名allergic [ə'lɜːdʒɪk] adj. 过敏的sneeze [sniːz]n. 喷嚏vi. 打喷嚏armchair [ɑːm'tʃeə; 'ɑːm-] n. 手扶椅；（单座）沙发confirm [kən'fɜːm]vt. 确定rewind [riː'waɪnd] vt. 重绕；倒回cash [kæʃ] n. 现金vt. 兑现cheque [tʃek] n. 支票signature ['sɪgnətʃə] n. 签名；署名；信号terminal ['tɜːmɪn(ə)l] n. 终点站；航空集散站vacant ['veɪk(ə)nt] adj. 空的；空缺的dusty ['dʌstɪ] adj. 满是灰尘的；积满灰尘的respond [rɪ'spɒnd] vi. 回答；响应；作出反应staff [stɑːf]n. 职工；员工suspect [sə'spekt] vt. 怀疑insult [ɪn'sʌlt] n. 侮辱；凌辱scold [skəʊld] vt. 责骂；斥责drunken ['drʌŋk(ə)n] adj. 醉的；常醉的scratch [skrætʃ] n. 抓；挠；刮baggage ['bægɪdʒ] n. (= luggage in BrE) 行李demand [dɪ'mɑːnd]vt. 要求；需要n. 要求；需求；需要prob[prɒb] n. （小）道具Unit 3 civil['sivəl] adj. 公民的；国民的trolleybus['trɔlibʌs] n. 无轨电车register['redʒistə] n. 登记vt. 登记；注册boycott['bɔikɔt] n. 抵制；排斥prohibit[prəu'hibit] vt. 禁止；阻止offence[ə'fens] n. 冒犯；违法行为unjust[,ʌn'dʒʌst] adj. 不公平的；不公正的separation[,sepə'reiʃən] n. 分离；分开tradition[trə'diʃən] n. 传统；惯例submit[səb'mit] vi. & vt. 服从；顺从unwilling[,ʌn'wiliŋ]adj. 不愿意的；勉强的seize[si:z] vt. 抓取；逮住；夺取seize on 抓住collision['kəliʒən] n. 碰撞；冲突collision course 冲突（的进程或行动）hopeful['həupful] adj. 怀有希望的；有希望的negotiate[ni'ɡəuʃieit, -si-] vt. & vi. 商议；谈判；磋商chaos['keiɔs] n. 混乱sandal['sand(ə)l] n. 凉鞋punctual['pʌŋktjuəl, -tʃuəl] adj. 守时的；准时的coincidence[kəu'insidəns] n. 巧合pedestrian[pi'destriən] n. 步行者march[mɑ:tʃ] vi. 行军；前进pavement['peivmənt] n. 人行道；公路salute[sə'lju:t, sɑ:'lu:te] vt. & vi. 行礼致敬；敬礼abuse[ə'bju:z, ə'bju:s] n. 滥用；虐待；辱骂vt. 滥用；虐待；辱骂hostility[hɔ'stiləti] n. 敌意；恶意resolve[ri'zɔlv] n. 决心v. 决心；决定prayer[preə] n. 祈祷bomb[bɔm] n. 炸弹vt. 投弹；轰炸supreme[sju'pri:m, sə-] adj. 最高的；极度的nationwide['neiʃənwaid] adj. 全国性的；全国的constitution[,kɔnsti'tju:ʃən] n. 宪法constitutional[,kɔnsti'tju:ʃənəl] adj. 宪法的fundamental[,fʌndə'mentəl] adj. 基础的；基本的battle['bætl] n. 战争；战役happiness['hæpinis] n. 幸福；快乐liberty['libəti] n. 自由skim[skim] vt. 浏览；轻轻掠过evident['evidənt] adj. 明显的；显然的self-evident adj. 不证自明的；不言而喻的brief[bri:f] adj. 简短的；短暂的n. 摘要，简报；概要，诉书vt. 简报，摘要；作…的提要discrimination[dis,krimi'neiʃən] n. 歧视philosophy[fi'lɔsəfi, fə-] n. 哲学；人生观commit[kə'mit] vt. 犯罪；做（不合法的或错事）live out 活过；实践creed[kri:d] n. 信条brotherhood['brʌðəhud] n. 手足情意；兄弟关系oasis[əu'eisis, 'əuəsis] n. （沙漠中）绿洲；舒适的地方symphony['simfəni] n. 交响乐；交响曲almighty [ɔːl'maiti]adj. 全能的；有无限权力的quotation[kwəu'teiʃən, kəu-] n. 引语；引文；语录；引用metaphor['metəfə] n. 隐喻；暗喻simile['simili] n. 明喻dominate['dɔmineit] vt. & vi. 支配；占优势Unit 4efficient[i'fiʃənt] adj. 有效率地；效率高的efficiently[i'fiʃəntli] adv. 有效率地；效率高地diameter[dai'æmitə] n. 直径recipe['resipi] n. 菜谱booklet['buklit] n. 小册子endeavour[in'devə] n. 尽力；竭力competent['kɔmpitənt] adj. 有能力的；能胜任的up to …取决于……caption['kæpʃən] n. 标题；说明；字幕digest[di'dʒest, dai-, 'daidʒest] vt. 消化beneath[bi'ni:θ]adv. 在……之下adopt[ə'dɔpt] vt. 采用；收养preview[pri:'vju:] vt. 预习；事先查看frequent['fri:kwənt, fri'kwent] adj. 时常发生的；经常的in detail 详细的manual['mænjuəl] n. 手册；指南assess[ə'ses] vt. 评定；评估consult[kɔn'sʌlt, 'kɔnsʌlt] vt. 请教；咨询underneath[,ʌndə'ni:θ]adv. & prep. 在下面；在…的下面shabby['ʃæbi] adj. 破旧的；褴褛的rainbow['reinbəu] n. 彩虹brewery['bruəri] n. 酿酒厂；啤酒厂acute[ə'kju:t] adj. 敏锐的bent[bent] adj. 弯曲的cab[kæb] n. (= taxi) 出租车；计程车currency['kərənsi] n. 货币；通货lotus['ləutəs] n. 荷花；莲花；睡莲cuisine[kwi'zi:n] n. 烹饪（法）educator['edju:keitə] n. 教育家seminar['seminɑ:] n. 研讨会；讨论发言会acquisition[,ækwi'ziʃən] n. 获得；习得ballet['bælei, bæ'lei] n. 芭蕾舞album['ælbəm] n. （收集相片、邮票等的）薄、册；唱片集resemble[ri'zembl] vt. 像；类似cassette[kæ'set] n. 盒式磁带tend[tend] vi. 倾向tend to (do sth) 易于；往往会（做某事）messy['mesi] adj. 肮脏的；凌乱的；杂乱的tiresome['taiəsəm] adj. 令人厌烦的；烦人的vague[veiɡ] adj. 含糊的；不清楚地bonus['bəunəs] n. 奖金；红利；津贴auditory['ɔ:ditəri] adj. 听的；听觉的tactile['tæktail, -til] adj. 触觉的；可感触的；触觉型的oral['ɔ:rəl, 'ɔ-] adj. 口头的；口述的component[kəm'pəunənt] n. 成分；组成部分concrete[kən'kri:t, 'kɔnkri:t] adj. 具体的；有形的Unit 5literary['litərəri] adj. 文学的genre['ʒɔŋrə] n. （文艺作品的）类型；体裁recount[ri'kaunt] n. 叙述；描述vt. 叙述prejudice['predʒudis] n. 偏见；成见consensus[kən'sensəs] n. 共识；共同意见equality[i:'kwɔləti] n. 同等；平等in force 有效的；在实施中twist[twist] n. 扭曲；歪曲contradiction[,kɔntrə'dikʃən] n. 反驳；矛盾get round 顺利应付；克服；说服某人同意其原先反对的事limitation[,limi'teiʃən] n. 限制；局限性heroine['herəuin] n. 女英雄；女主人公obstacle['ɔbstəkl] n. 障碍；阻碍ironic[ai'rɔnik,-kəl] adj. 有讽刺意味的；讽刺的hopeless['həuplis] adj. 没有希望的；绝望的under the name of …用…的名字，在…的名字下sceptical['skeptikəl] adj. 怀疑性的；持怀疑态度的see through 看穿；识破deception[di'sepʃən] n. 欺骗；诡计approval[ə'pru:vəl] n. 赞成；承认explicit[ik'splisit] adj. 直率的；明确的；清楚地struggle against 与……作斗争outspoken[aut'spəukn] adj. 坦率直言的growth[ɡrəuθ]n. 成长；生长childhood['tʃaildhud] n. 孩童时期；童年hail[heil] vt. 向……欢呼；大声招呼；呼喊revelation[,revə'leiʃən] n. 启示；揭示premier['premjə, pri'miə, 'pri:m-] adj. 第一的；首要的ambiguous[æm'biɡjuəs] adj. 含糊的；模糊的concession[kən'seʃən] n. 让步；让与某人之物stand out 杰出critic['kritik] n. 批评家；评论家injustice[in'dʒʌstis] adj. 不公平；非正义possess[pə'zes] vt. 拥有；占有sponsor['spɔnsə] n. 担保人；发起人；赞助者eccentric[ik'sentrik] adj. 古怪的generous['dʒenərəs] adj. 慷慨的；大方的merchant['mə:tʃənt] n. 商人staight away 立即；马上warehouse['wεəhaus, 'wεəhauz, -haus] n. 仓库；货栈bargain['bɑ:ɡin] n. 便宜货burglar['bə:ɡlə] n. 窃贼sequence['si:kwəns] n. 顺序inspect[in'spekt] vt. 检查；视察bungalow['bʌŋɡələu] n. 平房chain[tʃein] n. 链条；锁链dangle['dæŋɡl] vi. & vt. 悬挂；摇摆；使晃动semicircle['semi, səkl] n. 半圆形squeak[skwi:k] n. 尖叫声；吱吱声vi. 发出尖叫声pull oneself up 立起身来roof[ru:f, ruf] n. 屋顶；房顶collar['kɔlə] n. 衣领bench[bentʃ] n. 长椅子pine[pain] n. 松树claw[klɔ:] n. 爪；脚爪squirrel['skwə:rəl, 'skwi-, 'skwʌ-] n. 松鼠romance[rəu'mæns, 'rəumæns, rə'mæns] n. 浪漫故事；浪漫史；恋情vain[vein] adj. 徒然的；虚荣的in vain 徒然；徒劳signal['siɡnəl] n. 信号discount['diskaunt, dis'k-] vt. 不信任；减少n. 折扣；打折sensitive['sensitiv] adj. 敏感的decline[di'klain] vt. & vi. 拒绝；衰退；下降arrogant['ærəɡənt] adj. 傲慢的；自大的at length 最后；详细地enquire[in'kwaiə] vt. 询问against one’s will 违心地think ill of 对……评价不高do everything in one’s power to …竭尽全力做某事rejoice[ri'dʒɔis] vi. 欣喜；高兴；喜悦initial[i'niʃəl] adj. 最初的；初始的fault[fɔ:lt] n. 过错；缺点hasty['heisti] adj. 匆忙的；慌忙的hastily['heistili] adv. 匆忙地；慌忙地sensible['sensəbl] adj. 有感觉的；明智的英语11 (选修)Unit 1tectonic[tek'tɒnɪk] adj. 地壳构造上的；起因于地壳运动的geological[dʒɪə'lɑdʒɪkl] adj. 地质学的；地质的geology[dʒɪ'ɒlədʒɪ] n. 地质学plateau['plætəʊ] n. 高地；高原backbone['bækbəʊn] n. 脊椎；脊柱；主要山脉graze[greɪz] vi. 放牧；吃草strip[strip] n. 狭长的地域或水域carve [kɑ:v] vt. 雕刻；切开paddle['pædl] vt. 用桨划（小船）；（用桨划船）运送uninhabited['ʌnin'hæbitid] adj. 无人居住的；杳无人迹的extinction[ik'stiŋkʃən] n. 灭绝；绝种fern[fə:n] n. 蕨类植物scarce[skεəs] adj. 缺乏的；不足的warlike adj. 好战的；尚武的；善战的tribe[traib] n. 部落；部族wipe out 清除；垮台take over 接管；接收fence['fens] n. 栅栏；篱笆；围墙immunity[i'mju:nəti] n. 免疫性immune[i'mju:n] adj. 免疫的；免受（伤害）的treaty['tri:ti] n. 条约；协议；协定representative[,repri'zentətiv] n. 代表ownership['əunəʃip] n. 所有权；物主身份unrest[,ʌn'rest] n. 不安的状态；动乱civilian[si'viljən] n. 平民fasten['fɑ:sən, 'fæ-] vt. 系牢；拴紧；使固定elastic[i'læstik] adj. 有弹性的suspension[sə'spenʃən] n. 吊；县挂；悬浮appetite['æpitait] n. 食欲；胃口buffet['bʌfit] n. 自助餐pasta['pɑ:stɑ:, 'pæs-] n. 意大利面食（包括通心粉及面条等）porter['pɔ:tə, 'pəu-] n. 守门人；行李搬运工suite[swi:t] n. （宾馆中的）套房lounge[laundʒ] n. 起居室；休息室laundry['lɔ:ndri, 'lɑ:n-] n. 洗衣店helicopter['helikɔptə] n. 直升飞机brunch[brʌntʃ] n. 早午餐；晚早餐dairy['dεəri] n. 牛奶场；乳品店statistics[stə'tistiks] n. (pl) 统计；统计数字eco-friendly adj. 对生态环境友好的；不妨害生态环境的subtropical[,sʌb'trɔpikəl] adj. 亚热带的fiord [fjɔːd]n. 峡湾；海湾not to mention 不必提及；更不用说recreation[,rekri'eiʃən, -kri:-] n. 娱乐；消遣raft[rɑ:ft, ræft] n. 木筏；木排get around 到处走动hemisphere['hemi,sfiə] n. 半球schedule['ʃədju:əl, -dʒu:əl, 'skedʒu:əl, -dʒuəl] n. 时间表；进度表extensive[ik'stensiv] adj. 广阔的；大量的；广泛的flexible['fleksibl] adj. 灵活的；可通融的pace[peis, 'peisi] n. 速度；步调insurance[in'ʃuərəns] n. 保险insure[in'ʃuə] vt. & vi. （常与against连用）保险；确保theft[θeft]n. 盗窃handy['hændi] adj. 近便的；便利的；容易取得的consultant[kən'sʌltənt] n. 顾问；咨询者guidance['ɡaidəns] n. 指导；指引database['deitəbeis] n. 数据库；基本数据；资料库cater['keitə] vi. & vt. 备办酒菜；承办酒席；提供食物（娱乐节目）cater for sb/sth 为某人提供；适合某人的需要enquiry[in'kwaiəri] n. （=inquiry）询问；探究extension[ik'stenʃən] n. （电话）分机；延伸；伸展vertical['və:tikəl] adj. 垂直的axis['æksis] n. 轴；轴线Unit 2detect[di'tekt] vt. 侦查；探测；检定jogger['dʒɔɡə(r)] n. 跑步锻炼的人；慢跑者forensic[fɔ'rensik] adj. 法庭的；法医学的spray[sprei] vt. 喷射；喷溅fingerprint['fiŋɡəprint] n. 指纹；手印stain[stein] n. 污点；污处wrap[ræp] vt. 包；裹bind[baind] vt. 缚；绑torso['tɔ:səu] n. （人体的）驱干surgeon['sə:dʒən] n. 外科医生X-ray vt. 照X光；照X射线abnormal[æb'nɔ:məl] adj. 不正常的；反常的；变态的emergency[i'mə:dʒənsi] n. 紧急情况；紧急事件by law 根据法律jury['dʒuəri] n. 陪审团；评判委员会；陪审员imprisonment[im'prizənmənt] n. 关押；监禁assessment[ə'sesmənt] n. 评估；评价widow['widəu] n. 寡妇compensate['kɔmpenseit] vt. 补偿；赔偿；酬报maximum['mæksiməm] n. & adj. 最大量（的）；最大限度（的）；极大（的）motive['məutiv] n. 动机；目的savagely['sævidʒli] adv. 野蛮地；残酷地ward[wɔ:d] n. 病房；病室lame[leim] adj. 跛的；瘸的thriller['θrilə] n. 惊险读物（电影）confidential[,kɔnfi'denʃəl] adj. 机密的；秘密的ministry['ministri] n. （政府的）部门funeral['fju:nərəl] n. 葬礼；丧礼memorial[mi'mɔ:riəl, -'məu-] n. 纪念物；纪念碑trend[trend] n. 趋势；趋向unemployment[,ʌnim'plɔimənt] n. 失业；失业状态taxpayer['tæks,peiə] n. 纳税人import[im'pɔ:t, 'impɔ:t] vt. 输入；进口；引进aluminium[,ælju'minjəm] n. 铝surplus['sə:plʌs, -pləs] adj. 过剩的；剩余的n. 剩余物；盈余flame[fleim] n. 火焰greengrocer ['griːngrəʊsə] n. 蔬菜水果商greengrocer’s 蔬菜水果商店alley['æli] n. 小巷，胡同remark[ri'mɑ:k] vi. & vt. 说；谈论；评论make of sth/sb 了解；理解candidate['kændideit, -dət] n. 应试者；候选人；候补者furnish['fə:niʃ] vt. 陈设；布置expel[ik'spel] vt. 开除；赶出allowance[ə'lauəns] n. 津贴；补助every so often 偶尔；时常peculiar[pi'kju:ljə] adj. 古怪的；奇特的；特殊的；罕见的Unit 3strategy['strætidʒi] n. 策略myth[miθ]n. 神话；虚构的理念或故事harmony['hɑ:məni] n. 和谐；融洽depressed[di'prest] adj. 沮丧的.well-balanced adj. 很平衡的；正常的；意识健全的prescription[pris'kripʃən] n. 药方；处方药cope[kəup] vi. （妥善地）处理；对付；应付；克服cope with 应付；对付；克服let down 使失望; 辜负proportion[prəpɔʃ(ə)n] n. 均衡；比例；比率fulfil[ful'fil] vt. 满足；实现；达到effective[i'fektiv] adj. 有效的agenda[ə'dʒendə] n. 议程（表）interval['intəvəl] adj. 间隔；间歇；幕间（工间）休息session['seʃən] n. 一段（活动的）时间contradictory[,kɔntrə'diktəri] adj. 矛盾的；同……相反的revise[ri'vaiz, 'ri:vaiz] vt. 复查；(Brt) 复习curriculum[kə'rikjuləm] n. 课程informal[in'fɔ:məl] adj. 非正式的；非正规的deadline['dedlain] n. 最后时间；最后期限rigid['ridʒid] adj. 刻板的；僵硬的；严格的subscribe[səb'skraib] vi. & vt. （常与to连用）同意；赞同post-graduate adj. 研究生的n. 研究生academy[ə'kædəmi] n. 高等专科院校；研究院；学术团体stead[sted] n. 替代；用处；好处stand sb in good stead 对某人很有用employer[im'plɔiə] n. 雇主；老板diploma[di'pləumə] n. 文凭；毕业证书.format['fɔ:mæt] n. 设计；安排glory['ɡlɔ:ri] vi. 自豪；得意glory in 以……为荣forgetful[fə'ɡetful] adj. 健忘的administration[əd,mini'streiʃən] n. 管理；行政管理choir['kwaiə] n. 合唱团postcode ['pəust,kəud] n. 邮政编码；邮编withdraw[wið'drɔ:, wiθ-] vi. & vt. 收回；撤回；sake[seik] n. 目的；利益for one’s own sake 为了……的缘故pursuit[pə'sju:t] n. 寻求；追求pursue[pə'sju:, -'su:] vt. 追求；寻求；不断努力以取得pedicab ['pedɪkæb] n. （人力）三轮车sleep rough 露宿feed on 从……中得到滋养或满足philosophical[,filə'sɔfikəl] adj. 哲学上的socialism['səuʃəlizəm] n. 社会主义receipt[ri'si:t] n. 接受；收到；收据；收条overweigh [,əʊvə'weɪ] vt. 比……更重要; 胜过ensure[in'ʃuə] vt. 确保；保证reproach[ri'prəutʃ] n. 责备；责骂jealousy['dʒeləsi] n. 妒忌；羡慕cease[si:s] vt. 结束；停息；终止cease to be 不再是count up 把……加起来reinforce[,ri:in'fɔ:s] vt. 增强；补充Unit 4split[splɪt] vt. & vi. 分开；分离violate['vaɪəleɪt] vt. 违犯；违反；破坏temporary['temp(ə)rərɪ] adj. 暂时的；临时的；一时的statesman['steɪtsmən] n. 政治家；国务活动家statesmanlike['stetsmən'laɪk] adj. 有政治家才干和风度的unconditional[ʌnkən'dɪʃ(ə)n(ə)l] adj. 无条件的；无限制的；绝对的scar[skɑː]n. 疤；伤疤；创伤howl[haʊl] vt. 嚎叫；呼号；咆哮merciful['mɜːsɪfʊl] adj. 仁慈的；宽大的；宽容的at the crack of dawn 黎明；大清早quick as a flash 立刻；马上；一刹那hatch[hætʃ] vt. 孵化；出壳whistle['wɪs(ə)l] n. 口哨；哨子heel[hiːl]n. 脚后跟；踵。

人教版高中英语必修九词汇表（含音标及课文原文例句）说明：学习单词的最科学有效的方法就是结合课文原文语境进行理解和记忆，学生看见单词就能想起课文中的句子，在课文中体会词汇在语境中的用法。

通过反复学习，从而达到有效的提升对词汇、句子句型以及课文内容的真正理解与掌握。

Book 9 Unit 11. hurdling /ˈhɜ:dlɪŋ/ n. 跨栏运动2. boxing /ˈbɒksɪŋ/ n. 拳击3. somersaulting /'sʌməsɔ:ltiŋ/ n. 翻筋斗And what about somersaulting along a road for 12 miles? (P2)然而沿着12英里的马路翻筋斗，情况又是怎样呢？4. lunge /lʌndʒ/ n. 刺；跃近；前冲Lunges are extremely hard on your legs. （P2）弓箭步冲刺对你的双腿是一个极端艰苦的考验。

5. approximate /ə'prɒksɪmət/ adj. 近似的；大概的approximately /əˈprɒksɪmətli/ adv. 近似地；大约地Over the last 25 years, he has broken approximately 93 Guinness records. (P2)在过去的25年里，他打破了大约93项吉尼斯世界纪录。

6. conventional /kən'venʃənl/ adj. 习俗的；传统的But these records are not made in any conventional sport like swimming or soccer. (P2)但是这些记录并不是像游泳或足球等一般运动项目那样创建的。

7. laughter /ˈlɑ:ftə/ n. 笑；笑声While these activities might seem childish and cause laughter rather than respect, in reality they require an enormous amount of strength and fitness as well as determination. (P2)虽然这些活动看上去孩子气且令人发笑而不是肃然起敬，但实际上，完成这些活动需要强大的力量，健康的体格和坚定的决心。

单词英音globalisation [ˌɡləʊbəlaɪˈzeɪʃ(ə) n]race[reɪs] brand[brænd] import[ˈɪmpɔːt]ethnic[ˈeθn ɪk]non-native [ˌn ɒn ˈne ɪt ɪv]multinational [ˌm ʌlti ˈnæʃn əl]investor [ɪn ˈvest ə(r)]multi-ethnic emigration ˌem ɡre ɪʃn]immigration [ˌɪm ɪˈɡre ɪʃ(ə)n]clash[klæʃ]Americanisation deprive[d ɪˈpra ɪv]come to the foresubcontinent[ˌsʌbˈkɒntɪnənt] uniqueness[juˈniːknəs]opposing[əˈpəʊzɪŋ] pursue[pəˈsjuː] likewise[ˈlaɪkwaɪz] infectious[ɪnˈfekʃəs] billboard[ˈbɪlbɔːd] youngster[ˈjʌŋstə(r)] headset[ˈhedset]sip[sɪp]multi-storeylane[leɪn]stroke[strəʊk] episode[ˈepɪsəʊd] high-rise[ˈhaɪ raɪz]unimaginable [ˌʌnɪˈmædʒɪnəbl]commonplace[ˈkɒmənpleɪs] spare[speə(r)]out of date[ˌaʊt əv ˈdeɪt] simplify[ˈsɪmplɪfaɪ] controller[kənˈtrəʊlə(r)]command[kəˈmɑːnd] AppliedLinguisticssubsequent[ˈsʌbsɪkwənt] implication[ˌɪmplɪˈkeɪʃn] intelligible[ɪnˈtelɪdʒəbl]conform[kənˈfɔːm]Arabic[ˈærəbɪk]legitimate[lɪˈdʒɪtɪmət] patronise[ˈpætrənaɪz] drawback[ˈdrɔːbæk]consideration [kənˌsɪdəˈreɪʃn ]devise[dɪˈvaɪz] syllabus[ˈsɪləbəs]monolingual[ˌmɒnəˈlɪŋɡwəl]mathematical [ˌmæθəˈmætɪk(ə)l]spatial[ˈspeɪʃ(ə)l] geometry[dʒiˈɒmətri]score[skɔː(r)] fund[fʌnd]monetary[ˈmʌnɪtri] InternationalMonetary Fundannual[ˈænjuəl]disperse[dɪˈspɜːs] marcher[ˈmɑːtʃə(r)]cut offHindu[ˈhɪnduː] Maha KumbhMelacommemorate[kəˈmeməreɪt] mythological[ˌmɪθəˈlɒdʒɪkl] confer[kənˈfɜː(r)] immortality[ˌɪmɔːˈtæləti] sadhu[ˈsɑːduː] simplicity[sɪmˈplɪsəti]chariot[ˈtʃæriət]pilgrim[ˈpɪlɡrɪm] wipe awaysin[sɪn] downpour[ˈdaʊnpɔː(r)] douse[daʊs] bushfire[ˈbʊʃˌfaɪə] fortnight[ˈfɔːtnaɪt] evacuation[ɪˌvækjuˈeɪʃn]welfare[ˈwelfeə(r)] telecom[ˈtɛlɪˌkɒm]telecommunicat ion [ˌtelikəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n]geographical [ˌdʒiːəˈɡræfɪk(ə)l]boundary[ˈbaʊndri] highly[ˈhaɪli]the WorldWireless Forummobility[məʊˈbɪləti] freelancer[ˈfriːlɑːnsə(r)]migrant[ˈmaɪɡrənt]ownership[ˈəʊnəʃɪp]vague[veɪɡ] countless[ˈkaʊntləs]indispensable [ˌɪndɪˈspensəbl ]long forrelieved[rɪˈliːvd]cross[krɒs] furious[ˈfjʊəriəs] insecure[ˌɪnsɪˈkjʊə(r)]shattered[ˈʃætəd] disillusioned[ˌdɪsɪˈluːʒnd]let down[ˈlet daʊn] satisfaction[ˌsætɪsˈfækʃn]dread[dred]sprain[spreɪn] disallow[ˌdɪsəˈlaʊ]out of the blueintend[ɪnˈtend] punchline[ˈpʌntʃlaɪn] grizzly[ˈɡrɪzli]passion[ˈpæʃ(ə)n] caveman[ˈkeɪvmæn] playwright[ˈpleɪraɪt] statesman[ˈsteɪtsmən]habit-forming[ˈhæbɪt fɔːmɪŋ]juggle[ˈdʒʌɡl] juggler[ˈdʒʌɡlə(r)]packed[pækt]blazing[ˈbleɪzɪŋ] hesitant[ˈhezɪtənt]squint[skwɪnt] wildly[ˈwaɪldli] bounce[baʊns]hop[hɒp]limp[lɪmp] mystifiedashamed[əˈʃeɪmd] amusement[əˈmjuːzmənt]desperation[ˌdespəˈreɪʃn] onwards[ˈɒnwədz] beg formessy[ˈmesi]retire[rɪˈtaɪə(r)]wit[wɪt]purse[pɜːs] heartbroken[ˈhɑːtbrəʊkən]belongings[bɪˈlɒŋɪŋz]chop[tʃɒp] majesty[ˈmædʒəsti] sob[sɒb]count[kaʊnt] sideboard[ˈsaɪdbɔːd]jester[ˈdʒestə(r)] astonishment[əˈstɒnɪʃmənt] carefree[ˈkeəfriː] camouflage[ˈkæməflɑːʒ]shield[ʃiːld]for sureunforgettable[ˌʌnfəˈɡetəb(ə)l] cunning[ˈkʌnɪŋ]undo[ʌnˈduː]collar[ˈkɒlə(r)] unbutton[ˌʌnˈbʌtn]thread[θred] mutter[ˈmʌtə(r)] undisturbed[ˌʌndɪˈstɜːbd]stride[straɪd] presently[ˈprezntli] shabby[ˈʃæbi] promptly[ˈprɒmptli]tumble[ˈtʌmb(ə)l]punch[pʌntʃ] astride[əˈstraɪd] pound[paʊnd] rage[reɪdʒ]relive[ˌri ːˈl ɪv]good manners disrespectful [ˌd ɪsr ɪˈspektf(ə)l]revolting [r ɪˈv əʊlt ɪŋ]gentlemanly [ˈd ʒentlm ənli]unhygienic [ˌʌnha ɪˈd ʒi ːn ɪk]unprofessionalˌʌnpr əˈfe ʃənl]misinterpreted [ˌm ɪs ɪn ˈt ɜːpr ət]drop in[ˈdrɒp ɪn] sneeze[sniːz]curse[kɜːs] context[ˈkɒntekst] infuriate[ɪnˈfjʊərieɪt] dispenser[dɪˈspensə(r)] device[dɪˈvaɪs]disapprove[ˌdɪsəˈpruːv] uneasy[ʌnˈiːzi] aural[ˈɔːrəl] confusion[kənˈfjuːʒn]standardisation [ˌstændədaɪˈzeɪʃən]be supposed to awkwardness[ˈɔːkwədnəs] overdue[ˌəʊvəˈdjuː] liar[ˈlaɪə(r)]dialect[ˈdaɪəlekt] spinach[ˈspɪnɪtʃ]excessive[ɪkˈsesɪv]undivided[ˌʌndɪˈvaɪdɪd] go into detailsdisplay[dɪˈspleɪ]put sb. downmake light ofdumbness[ˈdʌmnəs]get one's mindofftactful[ˈtæktfl]straightforward[ˌstreɪtˈfɔːwəd] opinionated[əˈpɪnjəneɪtɪd] obligation[ˌɒblɪˈɡeɪʃ(ə)n] necessity[nəˈsesəti] inappropriate[ˌɪnəˈprəʊpriət] voice mailfuneral[ˈfjuːnərəl] punctual[ˈpʌŋktʃuəl] the other nightcalm downsocialise[ˈsəʊʃəlaɪz] stumble[ˈstʌmbl] dry upbe unsure ofstatus[ˈsteɪtəs]interrogation [ɪnˌterəˈɡeɪʃ(ə)n]tempt[tempt]unclear[ˌʌnˈklɪə(r)] summarise[ˈsʌməraɪz] restate[ˌriːˈsteɪt] look sb. in theeyedistract[dɪˈstrækt] over-emotionalcharm[tʃɑːm] unconsciously[ʌnˈkɒnʃəsli]come acrossget acrossresent[rɪˈzent]defensive[dɪˈfensɪv]washed outflatmate[ˈflætmeɪt]protective[prəˈtektɪv] hint[hɪnt] drop a hintspoil[spɔɪl]drop outsack[sæk]fly off thehandleexplosive[ɪkˈspləʊsɪv] conversational[ˌkɒnvəˈseɪʃənl] concise[kənˈsaɪs] courteous[ˈkɜːtiəs] overuse[ˌəʊvəˈjuːs] clichépunctuation[ˌpʌŋktʃuˈeɪʃn]courtesy[ˈkɜːtəsi] sign-off[ˈsaɪn ɒf]neglect[nɪˈɡlekt]for the sake ofrecipient[rɪˈsɪpiənt] annoyance[əˈnɔɪəns] abbreviation[əˌbriːviˈeɪʃn]as far asoverdo[ˌəʊvəˈduː] oblivious[əˈblɪviəs] dispatch[dɪˈspætʃ] in accordanceherewith [ˌhɪəˈwɪð;ˌhɪəˈwɪθ]sum[sʌm] print[prɪnt]out of printdinosaur[ˈdaɪnəsɔː(r)] endeavour[ɪnˈdevə(r)] retail[ˈriːteɪl; rɪˈteɪl] outlet[ˈaʊtlet]uncooperative [ˌʌnkəʊˈɒpərətɪv]reluctant[rɪˈlʌktənt]nuisance[ˈnjuːsns] aisle[aɪl]choke[tʃəʊk] ineffective[ˌɪnɪˈfektɪv]oasis[əʊˈeɪsɪs] numerous[ˈnjuːmərəs] tailor-made[ˌteɪləˈmeɪd] place an ordermar[mɑː(r)] litterbug[ˈlɪtəbʌɡ] efficiency[ɪˈfɪʃ(ə)nsi] pothole[ˈpɒthəʊl] install[ɪnˈstɔːl]payoff[ˈpeɪˌɒf]jail[dʒeɪl]civil[ˈsɪv(ə)l]tag[tæɡ] auction[ˈɔːkʃ(ə)n]plaster[ˈplɑːstə(r)] outnumber[ˌaʊtˈnʌmbə(r)] sling-shotsviolation[ˌvaɪəˈleɪʃ(ə)n]chime[tʃaɪm]back up[bæk ʌp] publicity[pʌbˈlɪsəti] slogan[ˈsləʊɡən] antispitdistribution[ˌdɪstrɪˈbjuːʃn] pamphlet[ˈpæmflət] poster[ˈpəʊstə(r)]strip[strɪp]contest[ˈkɒntest] liveable[ˈlɪvəbl]flush[flʌʃ]enact[ɪˈnækt] inspector[ɪnˈspektə(r)] intrude[ɪnˈtruːd] consciousness[ˈkɒnʃəsnəs] norm[nɔːm]Tom SawyerPolly[ˈpɒli] DubaiAfghanistan [æfˈɡænɪstɑːn;æfˈɡænɪstæn]BrixtonGeneva[dʒɪˈniːvə] the Strait TimesSingapore[ˌsɪŋəˈpɔː(r)] the Middle EastThailand[ˈtaɪlænd] Uttar PradeshSeattle[sɪˈæt(ə)l] Peru[pəˈruː]美音释义[ˌɡloʊbələˈzeɪʃn; ˌɡloʊbəlaɪˈzeɪʃən]n. 全球化，=globalization[reɪs]n. 属，种；种族，人种；家庭，门第vt. 使参加比赛；和…竞赛；使急走，使全速行进vi. 比速度，参加竞赛；全速行进[brænd]n. 商标，牌子；烙印vt. 铭刻于，铭记；打烙印于；印…商标于[ˈɪmpɔːrt]n. 进口，进口货；输入；意思，含义；重要性vt. 输入，进口；含…的意思vi. 输入，进口[ˈeθnɪk]adj. 种族的；人种的[ˌnɑːn ˈneɪtɪv]adj. 非本地；非原生n. 外乡人[ˌmʌltiˈnæʃnəl]adj. 跨国公司的；多国的n. 跨国公司[ɪnˈvestər]n. 投资者多种族的多民族的[ˌemɪˈɡreɪʃn]n. 移民；移民出境；移居外国[ˌɪmɪˈɡreɪʃn]n. 外来移民；移居[klæʃ]n. 冲突，不协调；碰撞声，铿锵声vt. 使碰撞作声vi. 冲突，抵触；砰地相碰撞，发出铿锵声n. 美国化[dɪˈpraɪv]vt. 使丧失，剥夺na. 发作；惹人注意[ˌs ʌb ˈkɑːnt ɪn ənt]n. 次大陆[ju ˈni ːkn əs]n. 独特性；独一无二；单值性[əˈpo ʊz ɪŋ]adj. 反对的；相对的；对面的v. 反对（oppose 的ing形式）[p ər ˈsu ː]vi. 追赶；继续进行vt. 继续；从事；追赶；纠缠[ˈla ɪkwa ɪz]adv. 同样地；也[ɪn ˈfek ʃəs]adj. 传染的；传染性的；易传染的[ˈb ɪlb ɔːrd]n. 广告牌；布告板vt. 宣传；介绍[ˈj ʌŋst ər]n. 年轻人；少年[ˈhedset]n. 耳机；头戴式受话器[s ɪp]n. 抿；小口喝；单列直插式组件vt. 啜vi. 啜饮adj. 多层的[leɪn]n. 小巷；[航][水运] 航线；车道；罚球区[stroʊk]n. （游泳或划船的）划；中风；（打、击等的）一下；冲程；（成功的）举动；尝试；轻抚vt. （用笔等）画；轻抚；轻挪；敲击；划尾桨；划掉；（打字时）击打键盘vi. 击球；作尾桨手，指挥划桨；（打字时）击打键盘[ˈepɪsoʊd]n. 插曲；一段情节；插话；有趣的事件[ˈhaɪ raɪz]n. 高楼；大厦adj. 高楼的；超高层的[ˌʌnɪˈmædʒɪnəbl]adj. 不可思议的；难以想像的[ˈkɑːmənpleɪs]n. 老生常谈；司空见惯的事；普通的东西adj. 平凡的；陈腐的[sper]n. 剩余；备用零件vt. 节约，吝惜；饶恕；分出，分让adj. 多余的；瘦的；少量的vi. 饶恕，宽恕；[ˌaʊt əv ˈdeɪt]adj. 过时的；缺乏新信息的；陈腐的；失效的[ˈsɪmplɪfaɪ]vt. 简化；使单纯；使简易[kənˈtroʊlər]n. 控制器；管理员；主计长[kəˈmænd]n. 指挥，控制；命令；司令部vt. 命令，指挥；控制；远望vi. 命令，指挥；控制n. 应用语言学[ˈsʌbsɪkwənt]adj. 后来的，随后的[ˌɪmplɪˈkeɪʃn]n. 含义；暗示；牵连，卷入；可能的结果，影响[ɪnˈtelɪdʒəbl]adj. 可理解的；明了的；仅能用智力了解的[kənˈfɔːrm]adj. 一致的；顺从的vi. 符合；遵照；适应环境vt. 使遵守；使一致；使顺从[ˈærəbɪk]n. 阿拉伯语adj. 阿拉伯的；阿拉伯人的[lɪˈdʒɪtɪmət]adj. 合法的；正当的；合理的；正统的vt. 使合法；认为正当（等于legitimize）[ˈpeɪtrənaɪz]vt. 以高人一等的态度对待; 光顾，惠顾[ˈdrɔːbæk]n. 缺点，不利条件；退税[kənˌsɪdəˈreɪʃn ]n. 考虑；原因；关心；报酬[dɪˈvaɪz]n. 遗赠vt. 设计；想出；发明；图谋；遗赠给[ˈsɪləbəs]n. 教学大纲，摘要；课程表。

高中英语⑨(选修)词汇表--熟词Book 9 Unit 1 Breaking recordsdeed n. 行为；功绩amateur n. 业余爱好者champion n. 冠军；优胜者laughter n. 笑；笑声reality n. 真实；事实in reality 实际上；现实adjustment n. 调节；调整receptionist n. 招待员；接待员lawyer n. 律师scarf n. 围巾；头巾；领巾gymnastics n. 体操；体能训练gymnastically adv. 体能训练方面motivation n. 动机devotion n. 热爱；投入appreciate vt. 鉴赏；感激appreciation n. 感谢；感激；欣赏urge vt. 催促；力劝accomplish vt. 完成；实现regret vt. & vi. 后悔；感到抱歉attain vt. 达到；获得therefore adv. 因此；所以approximate adj. 近似的；大概的approximately adv. 近似地；大约地conventional adj. 习俗的；传统的tough adj. 强硬的；困难的adv. 顽强的extreme adj. 极端的；偏激的entire adj. 全部的；完整的Book 9 Unit 2 Sailing the oceansvoyage n. 航海；航行mercy n. 仁慈；宽恕；怜悯at the mercy of 受……支配pole n.地极；柱；杆shortcoming n. 缺点；短处tendency n. 趋向；倾向parcel n. 小包；包裹reform n. 改革；革新survival n. 生存；幸存incident n. 事件；事变dilemma n. 进退两难的局面drawback n. 缺点；障碍routine n. 常规；日常事务starvation n. 挨饿；饿死psychology n. 心理学psychologically adv. 心理上地；心理学地hardship n. 困苦；艰难simplify vt. 单一化；简单化update vt. 更新foresee vt. 预见；预知alongside prep.靠着；沿着adv.在旁边；沿着边minimum adj.最小的；最低的secure adj. 安全的；可靠的random adj. 任意的；随便的awkward adj. 难使用的；笨拙的reliable adj. 可靠的；可信赖的compulsory adj. 必须做的；必修的gradual adj. 逐渐的；逐步的gradually adv. Book 9 Unit 3 Australiabarrier n. 障碍物；栅栏；屏障brochure n. （作介绍或宣传用的）小册子ecology n. 生态学defence n. 防卫；辩护policy n. 政策；方针citizen n. 市民；公民citizenship n. 公民身份；公民的职责和权力celebration n. 庆祝；庆典fortnight n. 两个星期bachelor n. 单身汉；(文理) 学士authority n. 权力；权威；当局sickness n. 疾病；恶心associate vt. 使发生联系；使联合；结交associate with 与……联系tolerate vt. 忍受；容忍tolerance n. 宽容；忍受owe vt. & vi. 感激；欠（债等）owe … to 把……归功于；欠recover vt. & vi. 痊愈；复原adequate adj. 适当的；足够的autonomous adj. 自治的federal adj. 联邦的；联合的；联邦制的superb adj. 卓越的；杰出的；极好的desperate adj. 不顾一切的；绝望的unconscious adj. 不省人事的；未发觉的；无意识的Book 9 Unit 4 Exploring plantsbalcony n. 阳台；包厢goods n. 货物conflict n. 斗争；冲突container n. 容器seal vt. 封闭；密封shave vt. & vi. 剃；刮appeal vi.（对某人）有吸引力；求助appeal to being attracive （对某人）有吸引力；呼吁attach vt. 缚上；系上；附加attach to 贴上；附上distant adj. 远的；远处的tight adj. 紧的；紧密的tightly adv. 紧紧地；坚固地ripe adj. 熟的；成熟的typical adj. 典型的；有代表性的delicate adj. 精巧的；脆弱的；微妙的fragrant adj. 芬芳的；香的Book 9 Unit 5 Inside advertisinggarment n. 衣服；外衣association n. 协会；练习；关联target n. 目标；对象；靶子basis n. 基础；根据technique n. 技术；技巧budget n. 预算broadcast n. 广播；播音vt. & vi. 广播；播放；播送murder vt. 谋杀；谋杀案n. 谋杀actress n. 女演员typist n. 打字员hostess n. 女主人invitation n. 邀请chairman n. 主席operator n. 操作员；接线员ban n. 禁令vt. 禁止；取缔inform vt. 通知；告诉rely vi. 依赖；信赖rely on 依赖；依靠refresh vt. 使（精神）振作；使恢复；更新appoint vt. 约定；指定；任命raise vt. 筹集；提高；饲养dial vt. 拨(号)casual adj. 偶然的；随意的；临时的visual adj. 看的；视觉的fluent adj. 流利的；流畅的misleading adj. 易误解的；令人误解的Book 9 Unit 1 Breaking records构词法词汇：springboard n. 跳板economics n. 经济学accountant n. 会计politician n. 政客；政治家underwear n. 内衣裤unfit adj. 不适宜的；不太健康的spiritual adj. 精神上的noble adj. 高尚的；贵族的n. 贵族courageous adj. 勇敢的；有胆量的其它词汇：Guinness 吉尼斯（人名）marathon n. 马拉松赛跑Paralympics n. (pl.)残疾人奥运会Paralympic adj. 残奥会的triathlon n. 三项全能运动meditation n. 沉思；冥想soul n. 灵魂；心灵；精神conception n. 主意；计划tact n. 机敏；乖巧；老练；技巧repentance n. 后悔wisdom n. 智慧virtue n. 美德profile n. (人物或事物之) 简介；侧面；轮廓动词和短语：lunge n. & v. 刺；跃近；前冲vomit v. 呕吐n. 呕吐；呕吐物fascinate vt. 使着迷；入迷sacred adj. 宗教的；庄严的；神圣的doom vt. 注定；判决n. 厄运；毁灭bid vt. & vi. 出价；投标n. 出价；投标juggle vt. & vi. 耍把戏；玩杂耍Book 9 Unit 2 Sailing the oceans构词法词汇：exploration n. 探险；探测overhead adj. 在头上的adv. 在头顶上；在空中；在高处reference n. 参考departure n. 出发；离开thirst n. 渴；口渴其它词汇：latitude n. 纬度encyclopedia n. 百科全书equator n. 赤道horizon n. 地平线；视野tide n. 潮；潮汐；潮流；趋势knot n. 结v. 打结log n. 原木；木材cliff n. 悬崖；峭壁expedition n. 远征；探险crew n. (轮船、飞机等上的) 工作人员；(工作)队tension n. 紧张；不安；张力jaw n. 颚；颌；下巴jaws of death 鬼门关；死神celestial adj. 天上的nautical adj. 海上的；航海的nautical mile 海里magnetic adj. 磁的；有磁性的precise adj. 精确的；准确的portable adj. 轻便的；手提的；便携的动词和短语：swoop vi. 突降；猛扑peck vt. & vi. 啄食deposit vt. 放；（把钱）存入银行reckon vt. 计算；估计reckoning n. 计算；估计set loose 出发；开始tear vt. 扯破；撕破roar vt. & vi. 咆哮；轰鸣Book 9 Unit 3 Australia构词法词汇：tax n. 税；税款taxation n. 征税；税款migrant n. 移居者；移民；候鸟reservation n. 保留；预定其它词汇：Commonwealth n. 国家；共和国；联邦rust n. 铁锈rusty adj. 生锈的；铁锈色的splendor n. 壮丽；杰出；壮观heritage n. 遗产；继承物cradle n. 摇篮；发源地enclosure n. 围地；（用语特定目的的）围场limb n. 肢；翼；分支venom n. 毒液；恶意；怨恨venomous adj. 有毒的；分泌毒液的anti-venom 抗毒funnel n. 漏斗via prep. 经；通过；经由tropical adj. 热带的aboriginal adj. 土著的；土生的n. 土著居民amongst prep. 在……中间；在……之中动词和短语：out of respect 出于尊敬sow vt. & vi. 播种；传播correspond vi. 通信；符合correspond with 与……通信shrink vt. & vi. 收缩；(使) 皱缩；缩短talk … into … 说服某人做某事wind (wound, wound) vt. 绕；缠paralyze vt. 使瘫痪；使麻痹snatch vt. 攫取；抢走Book 9 Unit 4 Exploring plants构词法词汇：fluency n. 流利；流畅fruity adj. 果味的；(酒)有葡萄味的其它词汇：dove n. 鸽子botanist n. 植物学家△ chrysanthemum n. 菊花red date 红枣nectar n. 花蜜；甘露wasp n. 黄蜂beetle n. 甲虫bat n. 蝙蝠moth n. 飞蛾petal n. 花瓣daisy n. 雏菊spade n. 铲；铁锹pyramid n. 金字塔scale n. 磅秤；天平盘；规模；程度；范围endeavour n. 尽力；竭力restriction n. 限制；约束pirate n. 海盗irrigation n. 灌溉monument n. 纪念碑exotic adj. 异国情调的；外来的；奇异的missionary adj. 教会的；传教的n. 传教士odour n. 气味；香味；臭味odourless adj. 没有气味的；无嗅的dull adj. 不鲜明的；阴暗的musty adj. 发霉的；有霉味的动词和短语：pollinate vt. 对……授粉pollinator n. 虫媒date back to 追溯到；远在……年代anchor n. 锚vi. & vt. 抛锚；锚定lower vt. 降低；跌落；减弱postpone vt. 延迟；推迟rot vt. & vi. 腐烂；腐败evolve vt. 发展；进展；进化evolution n. 演变；进化give out 发出（气味、热等）；分发Book 9 Unit 5 Inside advertising构词法词汇：advertiser n. 登广告者；广告客户advert n. 广告spokesman n. 发言人consumer n. 消费者；顾客worthy adj. 有价值的；可敬的partly adv. 部分；一定程度上dishonest adj. 不诚实的alcoholic adj. 酒精的；含酒精的n. 酗酒者；酒鬼trustworthy adj. 可信赖的；可靠的其它词汇：billboard n. (户外)布告板;广告牌lane n. 车道，行车线conscience n. 良心；道德心corporation n. 公司；法人；社团expense n. 费用；代价response n. 回答；响应；反应stereo n. 立体声；立体声器材sheet n. 片；张；薄片；被单litre n. (=liter) 升fashion n. 样式；流行；时尚tobacco n. 烟草；烟草制品ethics n. 伦理学；道德规范ethical adj. 合乎道德的；道德的mature adj. 成熟的；到期的immoral adj. 不道德的；邪恶的decent adj. 正派的；得体的；适当的offending adj. 令人不愉快的；伤害人的感情的动词和短语：turn … into （使）变成fit into 适合feature n. 特征；容貌；特色；特写vi. & vt. 以……为特色；特写generate vt. 发生；产生have no use for 不需要；厌恶；对……不耐烦promote vt. 促进；提升beware vi. 小心；谨防。

高一英语Unit9-10知识点总结Unit9-10☆重点句型☆1. Cell phones, or mobile phones make it possible for us to talk to anyone from anywhere. it 作形式宾语的用法2. I dont dare to use the phone in school. dare 的用法3. The answer seems to be that we have a need to stay in touch with friends and family no matter where we are or what we are doing. no matter + 疑问词引导的让步状语从句4. The cell phone helps her do whatever she wants to do. whatever 引导的名词从句5. We human beings could not survive without all plants and animals around us. 表双重否定6. We may be able to take measures before it is too late. before 的译法7. Steve Jones tries to keep animals and plants from becom- ing endangered. 表示"阻挡某人做某事'☆重点词汇☆1. agreement n. 全都，协定2. absolutely adv. 肯定地，完全地3. press vt. 保持联络2. call for 要求，需要3. in case of 假设，万一4. according to 依据，据所说5. take over 接收，接管6. break down 毁掉，坏掉7. in danger 在危急中8. die out 灭亡，渐渐消逝9. as a result of 作为(的)结果10. lead to 导致某种结果11. take measures 实行措施12. adapt to 适应13. make a difference 有关系，有影响14. devote...to 献身于，用心于15. at present 现在，目前16. set free 释放17. in the wild 在自然环境下18. throw away 扔掉19. on the go 忙个不停，四处奔跑20. remind...of... 使人想起21. dream of 幻想22. come up with 提出23. first of all 首先24. make money 赚钱25. depend on 依靠☆短语闯关☆下列短语都是这两个单元学过的重要短语，请你依据汉语在横线上填入一个正确的词，每个词5分，80分才能过关，你肯定能过关，做好了闯关的预备吗?那么我们就开头吧?1. stay in ____ with 与保持联络2. call ____ 要求，需要3. ____ case(of) 假设；万一4. according ____ 根据；依据所说5. take ____ 接收；接管6. break ____ 毁掉，坏掉；中止7. ____ danger 在危急中；垂危8. die ____ 灭亡；渐渐消逝9. ____ a result of作为(的)结果；由于10. lead ____ 导致某种结果11. ____ measures 实行措施12. adapt ____ 适应(新环境等)13. make a ____ 有关系；有影响14. devote ____ 献身于；用心于15. present ____ 现在；目前16. ____ free 释放17. ____ the wild 在自然环境下18. throw ____ 扔掉；铺张19. ____ the go 忙个不停；四处奔跑；跑来跑去20. turn...inside ____ 把翻过来☆交际用语☆1. I cant agree with you on this point.2. Thats the point.3. Well, it depends.4. Does anyone share Davids opinion?5. I absolutely agree.6. Thats how I see it.7. Why cant we drink the water in our rivers and lakes? Because the water is polluted.8. Cars and factories cause air pollution. As a result of air pollution, many people get sick.9. People get sick because of air pollution. It follows that we must do something about it.☆单词聚焦☆1. adapt vt. 使适应；使协作(1) adapt + n. + to + n. 使适应，使适合He could not adapt his way of life to the school. 他的生活方式无法适应学校的要求。

高一英语各单元知识点总结及重难点解析Unit9-10☆重点句型☆1.Cell pho nes, or mobile phones make it possible for us to talk to anyone from any where ・ it 作形式宾语的用法2.1don't dare to use the phone in school, dare 的用法3.The answer seems to be that we have a need to stay in touch with friends and family no matter where we are or what we are doing.no matter +疑问词引导的让步状语从句4.The cell phone helps her do whatever she wants to do.whatever引导的名词从句5.We human beings could not survive without all plants and animals around us.表双重否定6.We may be able to take measures before it is too late.before的译法7・ Steve Jones tries to keep animals and plants from becom- ing endangered・表示"BR止某人做某事”☆重点词汇☆1・ agreement n. 一致, 协定2.absolutely adv.绝对地，完全地3.press vt. & vi.按,压，逼迫4.teenager n. （13-19 岁的）青少年5.throughout prep.遍及，贯穿test adj.最近的，最新的8.calendar n.日历9.appointment n.约会,扌旨定10.behaviour n.行为，举止11.obey v.服从12.emergency n.紧急情况13.dial vt.拨号14.unexpected adj.想不到的15.particular adj.特别的，个别的16.succeed v. 成功17.force n. & vt.力量,强制18.wonder n.奇迹19.defeat vt. & n.击败,失败20.department n.部，局，系21.interview vt. & n.接见,会见22.environmental adj.环境的mon adj.共同的,普遍的24.valuable adj.有价值的25.reduce vt.减少26.respond vi.冋答，响应27.material n.材料，原料anize vt. & vi.组织30.amount n.数量☆重点短语☆1.keep / stay in touch with 与.... 保持联络2.call for要求,需要3.in case of 假设，万一4.according to根据，据.... 所说5.take over接收，接管6.break down毁掉，坏掉7.in danger在危险中8.die out灭绝，逐渐消失9.as a result of 作为（....... 的）结果10.lead to导致某种结果11.take measures 采取措施12.adapt to 适应13.make a difference 有关系，有影响14.devote...to献身于... ，专心于....15.at present 现在，目前16.set free 释放17.in the wild在自然环境下18.throw away 扔掉20.remind...of...使人想起21.dream of 梦想e up with 提出23.first of all 首先24.make money 赚钱25.depend on 依靠☆短语闯关☆下列短语都是这两个单元学过的重要短语，请你根据汉语在横线上填入一个正确的词, 每个词5分，80分才能过关，你一定能过关，做好了闯关的准备吗?那么我们就开始吧？1.stay in ____ w ith与..... 保持联络2.call ___ 要求，需要3. ___ case（of）假设；万一4. according 按照；根据……所说5. take 接收；接管6. break 毁掉，坏掉；中止7. danger在危险中；垂危8. die 灭绝；逐渐消失9. a result of作为（.. 的）结果；由于10. lead 导致某种结果11. measures采収措施12・ adapt 适应（新环境等）13・ makea 有关系；有影响14.devote ____ 献身于.... ；专心于....15.present ___ 现在；目前16.___ f ree 释放17.___ t he wild在自然环境下18.throw ___ 扔掉；浪费19.___ t he go忙个不停；四处奔走；跑来跑去20.turn...inside ___ 把.... 翻过来☆交际用语☆1.1can't agree with you on this point.2.That's the point.3.Well, it depends.4.Does anyone share David's opinion?5.1absolutely agree.6.That's how I see it.7.Why can't we drink the water in our rivers and lakes? Because the water is polluted.8.Cars and factories cause air pollution. As a result of air pollution, many people get sick.9.People get sick because of air pollution. It follows that we must do something about it.☆单词聚焦☆1.adapt vt.使适应；使配合(1)adapt + n. + to + n.使.... 适应，使.... 适合He could not adapt his way of life to the school.他的生活方式无法适应学校的要求。

2016年高考复习必备新课标人教版高中英语（选修9-11）词汇表英语9(选修)Unit 1hurdling ['hə:dliŋ] n. 跨栏运动boxing ['bɔksiŋ] n. 拳击somersaulting ['sʌməsɒlt; -sɔːlt] n. 翻筋斗lunge [lʌndʒ] n. & v. 刺；跃近；前冲approximate [ə'prɔksimit] adj. 近似的；大概的approximately [ə'prɔksimitli] adv. 近似地；大约地conventional [kən'venʃənəl] adj. 习俗的；传统的laughter ['lɑ:ftə, 'læf-] n. 笑；笑声reality [ri'æləti, ri:-] n. 真实；事实in reality 实际上；现实adjustment [ə'dʒʌstmənt] n. 调节；调整tough[tʌf] adj. 强硬的；困难的adv. 顽强的extreme [ik'stri:m] adj. 极端的；偏激的vomit ['vɔmit] v. 呕吐n. 呕吐；呕吐物gymnastics [dʒim'næstiks] n. 体操；体能训练gymnastically adv. 体能训练方面unfit [ʌn'fit] adj. 不适宜的；不太健康的fascinate ['fæsineit] vt. 使着迷；入迷meditation [,medi'teiʃən] n. 沉思；冥想spiritual ['spiritjuəl, -tʃuəl] adj. 精神上的marathon ['mærəθɔn] n. 马拉松赛跑urge [ə:dʒ] vt. 催促；力劝accomplish [ə'kʌmpliʃ, ə'kɔm-] vt. 完成；实现motivation [,məuti'veiʃən] n. 动机devotion [di'vəuʃən] n. 热爱；投入soul [səul] n. 灵魂；心灵；精神sacred ['seikrid] adj. 宗教的；庄严的；神圣的deed [di:d] n. 行为；功绩conception [kən'sepʃən] n. 主意；计划tact [tækt] n. 机敏；乖巧；老练；技巧regret [ri'ɡret] vt. & vi. 后悔；感到抱歉repentance [rɪ'pent(ə)ns] n. 后悔wisdom ['wizdəm] n. 智慧virtue ['və:tju:] n. 美德noble ['nəubl] adj. 高尚的；贵族的n. 贵族doom [du:m] vt. 注定；判决n. 厄运；毁灭bid [bid] vt. & vi. 出价；投标n. 出价；投标juggle ['dʒʌɡl] vt. & vi. 耍把戏；玩杂耍amateur ['æmətə, ,æmə'tə:] n. 业余爱好者champion ['tʃæmpiən] n. 冠军；优胜者therefore ['ðεəfɔ:] adv. 因此；所以springboard ['spriŋbɔ:d] n. 跳板economics [,i:kə'nɔmiks] n. 经济学entire [in'taiə] adj. 全部的；完整的attain [ə'tein] vt. 达到；获得profile ['prəufail] n. (人物或事物之) 简介；侧面courageous [kə'reidʒəs] adj. 勇敢的；有胆量的appreciate [ə'pri:ʃieit] vt. 鉴赏；感激appreciation [ə,pri:ʃi'eiʃən] n. 感谢；感激；欣赏accountant [ə'kauntənt] n. 会计receptionist [rɪ'sepʃ(ə)nɪst] n. 招待员；接待员lawyer ['lɔ:jə] n. 律师politician [pɔli'tiʃən] n. 政客；政治家scarf [skɑ:f] n. 围巾；头巾；领巾zip [zip] n. 拉链underwear ['ʌndəwεə] n. 内衣裤overcoat ['əuvəkəut] n. 外套大衣；长大衣salary ['sæləri] n. 薪水wage [weidʒ] n. 工资Unit 2latitude ['lætitju:d] n. 纬度voyage ['vɔiidʒ] n. 航海；航行mercy ['mə:si] n. 仁慈；宽恕；怜悯at the mercy of 受……支配encyclopedia [en,saikləu'pi:djə] n. 百科全书alongside [ə'lɔŋ'said] prep. 靠着；沿着adv. 在旁边；沿着边exploration [eksplɔ:'reiʃən] n. 探险；探测minimum ['miniməm] adj. 最小的；最低的celestial [sɪ'lestɪəl] adj. 天上的pole [pəul] n. 地极；柱；杆equator [i'kweitə] n. 赤道horizon [hə'raizən] n. 地平线；视野overhead ['əuvəhed] adj. 在头上的adv. 在头顶上；在空中；在高处seaweed ['si:wi:d] n. 海草；海藻nowhere ['nəuhwεə] adv. 无处offshore ['ɔf'ʃɔ:, 'ɔ:-] adj. 离岸的；海面上的outward ['autwəd] adj. 外面的；向外的adv. 向外；在外tide [taid] n. 潮；潮汐；潮流；趋势secure [si'kjuə] adj. 安全的；可靠的knot [nɔt] n. 节v. 打结log [lɔɡ, lɔ:ɡ] n. 原木；木材nautical ['nɔ:tikəl] adj. 海上的；航海的nautical mile 海里magnetic [mæg'netɪk] adj. 磁的；有磁性的random ['rændəm] adj. 任意的；随便的awkward ['ɔ:kwəd] adj. 难使用的；笨拙的reference ['refərəns] n. 参考precise [pri'sais] adj. 精确的；准确的simplify ['simplifai] vt. 单一化；简单化portable ['pɔ:təbl, 'pəu-] adj. 轻便的；手提的；便携的shortcoming ['ʃɔ:t'cʌmiŋ] n. 缺点；短处update [ʌp'deit, 'ʌpdeit] vt. 更新tendency ['tendənsi] n. 趋向；倾向reliable [ri'laiəbl] adj. 可靠的；可信赖的swoop [swu:p] vi. 突降；猛扑parcel ['pɑ:sl] n. 小包；包裹peck [pek] vt. & vi. 啄食cliff [klif] n. 悬崖；峭壁expedition [ekspi'diʃən] n. 远征；探险compulsory [kəm'pʌlsəri] adj. 必须做的；必修的reform [ri'fɔ:m] n. 改革；革新survival [sə'vaivəl] n. 生存；幸存incident ['insidənt] n. 事件；事变departure [di'pɑ:tʃə] n. 出发；离开crew [kru:] n. (轮船、飞机等上的) 工作人员；deposit [di'pɔzit] vt. 放；（把钱）存入银行dilemma [di'lemə, ,dai-] n. 进退两难的局面drawback ['drɔ:bæk] n. 缺点；障碍dusk [dʌsk] n. 薄暮；黄昏routine [ru:'ti:n] n. 常规；日常事务reckon ['rekən] vt. 计算；估计reckoning ['rekəniŋ] n. 计算；估计starvation [stɑ:'veiʃən] n. 挨饿；饿死psychology [psai'kɔlədʒi] n. 心理学tension ['tenʃən] n. 紧张；不安；张力gradual ['ɡrædʒuəl] adj. 逐渐的；逐步的gradually adv. 逐渐地；逐步地foresee [fɔ:'si:] vt. 预见；预知thirst [θə:st] n. 渴；口渴set loose 出发；开始tear [teə,tiə] vt. 扯破；撕破hardship ['hɑ:dʃip n. 困苦；艰难jaw [dʒɔ:] n. 颚；颌；下巴jaws of death 鬼门关；死神roar [rɔ:] vt. & vi. 咆哮；轰鸣background ['bækɡraund] n. 背景；后台Unit 3associate [ə'səuʃieit, ə'səuʃiət, -eit] vt. 使发生联系；使联合；结交associate with 与……联系barrier ['bæriə] n. 障碍物；栅栏；屏障brochure [bro'ʃur] n. （介绍或宣传用的）小册子commonwealth ['kɔmənwelθ] n. 国家；共和国；联邦adequate ['ædikwit] adj. 适当的；足够的ecology [i:'kɔlədʒi] n. 生态学autonomous [ɔ:'tɔnəməs] adj. 自治的federal ['fedərəl] adj. 联邦的；联合的；联邦制的defence [di'fens] n. 防卫；辩护policy ['pɔlisi] n. 政策；方针tax [tæks] n. 税；税款taxation [tæk'seiʃən] n. 征税；税款nation ['neiʃən] n. 国家；民族citizen ['sitizən] n. 公民；市民citizenship ['sitizənʃip] n. 公民身份；公民的职责和权力celebration [seli'breiʃən] n. 庆祝；庆典birthplace ['bə:θpleis] n. 诞生地tolerate ['tɔləreit] vt. 忍受；容忍tolerance ['tɔlərəns] n. 宽容；忍受migrant ['maiɡrənt] n. 移居者；移民；候鸟homeland ['həumlænd] n. 祖国；本国via['vaiə] prep. 经；通过；经由superb [sju'pə:b, sə-] adj. 卓越的；杰出的；极好的rust [rʌst] n. 铁锈rusty ['rʌsti] adj. 生锈的；铁锈色的tropical ['trɔpikəl] adj. 热带的splendour ['splendə] n. 壮丽；杰出；壮观timetable ['taim,teibl] n. 时间表；时刻表heritage ['heritidʒ] n. 遗产；继承物aboriginal [æbə'ridʒənəl] adj. 土著的；土生的n. 土著居民out of respect 出于尊敬fortnight ['fɔ:tnait] n. 两个星期reservation [rezə'veiʃən] n. 保留；预定highway ['haiwei] n. 公路；大路；（美）高速公路cradle ['kreidl] n. 摇篮；发源地rainfall['kreidl] n. 降雨；降雨量agriculture ['æɡrikʌltʃə] n. 农业；农学sow [səu] vt. & vi. 播种；传播bachelor ['bætʃələ] n. 单身汉；(文理) 学士correspond [kɔ:ri'spɔnd] vi. 通信；符合correspond with 与……通信owe [əu] vt. & vi. 感激；欠（债等）owe … to 把……归功于；欠enclosure [in'kləuʒə] n. 围地；（用语特定目的的）围场authority [ɔ:'θɔrəti] n. 权力；权威；当局desperate ['despərət] adj. 不顾一切的；绝望的shrink [ʃriŋk] vt. & vi. 收缩；(使) 皱缩；缩短barbecue ['bɑ:bikju:] n. 金属烤架；烧烤野餐talk … into … 说服某人做某事wind [wind] vt. 绕；缠limb [lim] n. 肢；翼；分支venom ['venɔm] n. 毒液；恶意；怨恨venomous ['venəməs] adj. 有毒的；分泌毒液的anti-venom 抗毒paralyze ['pærəlaiz] vt. 使瘫痪；使麻痹sickness ['siknis] n. 疾病；恶心recover[ri'kʌvə] vt. & vi. 痊愈；复原funnel ['fʌnl] n. 漏斗snatch [snætʃ] vt. 攫取；抢走amongst [ə'mʌŋst] prep. 在……中间；在……之中vinegar ['viniɡə] n. 醋unconscious [ʌn'kɔnʃəs] adj. 不省人事的；无意识的Unit 4pollinate ['pɔlineit] vt. 对……授粉pollinator ['pɑlɪnetɚ] n. 虫媒courtyard ['kɔ:t,jɑ:d] n. 庭院；院子；天井balcony ['bælkəni] n. 阳台；包厢exotic [iɡ'zɔtik] adj. 异国情调的；外来的；奇异的date back to 追溯到；远在……年代distant ['distənt] adj. 远的；远处的goods [ɡudz] n. 货物scale [skeil] n. 磅秤；天平盘；规模；程度；范围conflict [kən'flikt, 'kɔnflikt] n. 斗争；冲突missionary ['miʃənəri] adj. 教会的；传教的n. 传教士endeavour [in'devə] n. 尽力；竭力anchor ['æŋkə] n. 锚vi. & vt. 抛锚；锚定tight [tait] adj. 紧的；紧密的tightly ['taitli] adv. 紧紧地；坚固地seal[si:l] vt. 封闭；密封n. 密封；印章；海豹；封条；标志container [kən'teinə] n. 容器restriction [ri'strikʃən] n. 限制；约束fluency ['flu(:)ənsi] n. 流利；流畅shave [ʃeiv] vt. & vi. 剃；刮thunderstorm ['θʌndəstɔ:m] n. 雷雨；雷暴pirate ['paiərit] n. 海盗appeal[ə'pi:l] （对某人）有吸引力；求助appeal to （对某人）有吸引力；呼吁dove [dʌv] n. 鸽子botanis t['bɔtənist] n. 植物学家chrysanthemum [kri'sænθəməm] n. 菊花red date 红枣lower ['ləuə] vt. 降低；跌落；减弱beard [biəd] n. 胡须ripe [raip] adj. 熟的；成熟的irrigation [iri'ɡeiʃən] n. 灌溉weed [wi:d] n. 野草；杂草spear [spiə] n. 矛；标枪string [striŋ] n. 线；细绳；一串spade ['speid] n. 铲；铁锹postpone [pəust'pəun, pə'sp-] vt. 延迟；推迟pyramid ['pirəmid] n. 金字塔monument ['mɔnjumənt] n. 纪念碑rot[rɔt] vt. & vi. 腐烂；腐败evolve [i'vɔlv] vt. 发展；进展；进化evolution [i:və'lu:ʃən, ,ev-] n. 演变；进化nectar ['nektə] n. 花蜜；甘露attach [ə'tætʃ] vt. 缚上；系上；附加attach to 贴上；附上typical ['tipikəl] adj. 典型的；有代表性的petal ['petəl] n. 花瓣tube [tju:b, tu:b] n. 管；管子delicate ['delikət] adj. 精巧的；脆弱的；微妙的fragrant ['freiɡrənt] adj. 芬芳的；香的daisy ['deizi] n. 雏菊odour ['əudə] n. 气味；香味；臭味odourless ['odɚləs] adj. 没有气味的；无嗅的give out 发出（气味、热等）；分发dull [dʌl] adj. 不鲜明的；阴暗的musty ['mʌsti] adj. 发霉的；有霉味的fruity ['fruːtɪ] adj. 果味的；(酒)有葡萄味的wasp [wɔsp, wɔ:sp-] n. 黄蜂；胡蜂；易怒的人vi. 黄蜂似的直扑beetle ['bi:tl] vi. 急忙来回；突出vt. 用槌打n. 甲虫；大槌bat [bæt] n. 蝙蝠；球棒；球拍；批处理文件的扩展名vt. 用球棒击球；击球率达… moth [mɔθ, mɔ:θ] n. 飞蛾, 蛾子；蛀虫Unit 5billboard ['bilbɔ:d] n. 广告牌；布告板vt. 宣传；介绍casual ['kæʒjuəl] adj. 偶然的；随意的；临时的garment ['ɡɑ:mənt] n. 衣服；外衣turn … into …. （使）变成advertiser ['ædvə,taizə] n. 登广告者；广告客户advert [əd'və:t] n. 广告inform [in'fɔ:m] vt. 通知；告诉association [ə,səusi'eiʃən, ə,səuʃi'ei-] n. 协会；练习；关联target ['tɑ:ɡit] n. 目标；对象；靶子fit into 适合basis ['beisis] n. 基础；根据technique [tek'ni:k] n. 技术；技巧lane [lein] n. 车道，行车线feature ['fi:tʃə] n. 特征；容貌；特色；特写vi. & vt. 以……为特色；特写conscience ['kɔnʃəns] n. 良心；道德心worthy ['wə:ði] adj. 有价值的；可敬的corporation [kɔ:pə'reiʃən] n. 公司；法人；社团budget ['bʌdʒit] n. 预算expense [ik'spens] n. 费用；代价broadcast ['brɔ:dkɑ:st, -kæst] n. 广播；播音vt. & vi. 广播；播放；播送rely [ri'lai] vi. 依赖；信赖rely on 依赖；依靠visual ['vizjuəl] adj. 看的；视觉的generate ['dʒenəreit] vt. 发生；产生response [ri'spɔns] n. 回答；响应；反应stereo ['sterɪəʊ; 'stɪərɪəʊ] n. 立体声；立体声器材have no use for 不需要；厌恶；对…不耐烦refresh [ri'freʃ, ri:-] n. 使（精神）振作；使恢复；更新partly ['pɑ:tli] adv. 部分；一定程度上murder ['mə:də] vt. 谋杀；谋杀案n. 谋杀suitcase ['sju:tkeis] n. 手提箱；衣箱sheet [ʃi:t] n. 片；张；薄片；被单actress ['æktris] n. 女演员typist ['taipist] n. 打字员spokesman ['spəuksmən] n. 发言人fluent ['flu(:)ənt] adj. 流利的；流畅的hostess ['həustis] n. 女主人invitation [invi'teiʃən] n. 邀请appoint [ə'pɔint] vt. 约定；指定；任命chairman ['tʃεəmən] n. 主席raise [reiz] vt. 筹集；提高；饲养dial ['daiəl, dail] vt. 拨(号)operator ['ɔpəreitə] n. 操作员；接线员litre ['li:tə] n. (=liter) 升mature [mə'tjuə] adj. 成熟的；到期的fashion ['fæʃən] n. 样式；流行；时尚misleading [mis'li:diŋ] adj. 易误解的；令人误解的dishonest [dɪs'ɒnɪst] adj. 不诚实的alcoholic [ælkə'hɔlik] adj. 酒精的；含酒精的n. 酗酒者；酒鬼tobacco [tə'bækəu] n. 烟草；烟草制品ban [bæn] n. 禁令vt. 禁止；取缔promote [prəu'məut] vt. 促进；提升immoral ['imɔrəl] adj. 不道德的；邪恶的decent ['di:sənt] adj. 正派的；得体的；适当的ethics ['eθiks] n. 伦理学；道德规范ethical ['eθikəl] adj. 合乎道德的；道德的offending [ə'fendiŋ] adj. 令人不愉快的；伤害人的感情的beware [bi'wεə] vi. 小心；谨防consumer [kən'sju:mə] n. 消费者；顾客trustworthy ['trʌst,wə:ði] adj. 可信赖的；可靠的英语10 (选修)Unit 1venture ['ventʃə] n. （有风险的）商业、企业vi. & vt. 冒险；敢于去web [web] n. （蜘蛛等的）网suffering ['sʌfəriŋ] n. 苦处；受难gall-bladder n. 胆囊strengthen ['streŋθən, 'streŋkθən] n. 加强；巩固endurance [in'djuərəns] n. 忍耐；持久；耐（性）hut [hʌt] n. 小屋；棚屋stove [stəuv] n. 炉子unbearable [ʌn'bεərəbl]adj. 无法忍受的；承受不住的cosy ['kəuzi] adj. 舒适的；安逸的block out 封闭breathless ['breθlis] adj. 喘不过气来的rotten ['rɔtən] adj. 腐烂的；变质的blacken ['blækən] vt. 使变黑circumstance ['sə:kəmstəns] n. 环境；详情；境况blast ['baiəu,blæst] n. 一阵（风）；一股（气流）hoarse [hɔ:s] adj. 嘶哑的bless [bles] vt. 祝福；保佑selfis h['selfiʃ] adj. 自私的hook [huk] n. 钩；吊钩vt. 勾住；迷上aboard [ə'bɔ:d] adv. 在船（飞机、车上）上；上船（飞机，车等）seasickness ['siːsɪknɪs] n. 晕船anyhow ['enihau] adv. 无论如何steward ['stju:əd, 'stjuəd] n. （轮船、飞机等）乘务员；膳务员crush [krʌʃ] vt. 碾碎；粉碎；（使）变形mourn [mɔ:n, məun] vi. & vt. 哀悼；忧伤urgent ['ə:dʒənt] adj. 急迫的；紧急的bedding ['bedɪŋ] n. 被褥；（家畜）草垫vital ['vaɪt(ə)l] adj. 生死攸关的；重要的cheerful ['tʃɪəfʊl; -f(ə)l] adj. 愉快的；高兴的persevere [pɜːsɪ'vɪə] vt. 坚持perseverance [pɜːsɪ'vɪər(ə)ns] n. 坚持不懈faith [feɪθ] n. 信任；信念；信仰；忠实give way to 让路；让步framework ['freɪmwɜːk] n. 框架；结构rank [ræŋk] n. 等级；军阶；军衔vt. 排列；把分等morale [mə'rɑːl] n. 士气；精神状态select [sɪ'lekt] n. 选择；挑选booming ['bu:miŋ] adj. 发轰隆声的swear [sweə] vt. 宣誓；发誓advocate ['ædvəkət] vt. 支持；拥护；提倡freezing ['frizɪŋ] adj. 冰冻的；严寒的stool [s tuːl] n. 凳子；大便gratitude ['grætɪtjuːd] n. 感激；感恩punishment ['pʌnɪʃm(ə)nt] n. 惩罚；惩处loyal ['lɒɪəl] adj. 忠诚的；忠实的tactful ['tæktfʊl; -f(ə)l] adj. 机智的；圆滑的；言行得体的odd [ɒd] n. 古怪的；奇数的；单数的stout [staʊt] adj. 结实的；顽强的；矮胖的optimism ['ɒptɪmɪz(ə)m] n. 乐观；乐观主义delay [dɪ'leɪ] vt. & vi. 耽搁；延迟n. 耽搁；延迟discourage [dɪs'kʌrɪdʒ] vt. 使……气馁dynamic [daɪ'næmɪk] adj. 动力的；精力充沛的；有活力的regular ['regjʊlə] adj. 规则的；定期的；常规的grasp [grɑːsp] vt. 抓住；抓紧；掌握give off 发出（蒸汽、光等）bored [bɔrd] adj. 无聊的；无趣的；烦人的liver ['lɪvə] n. 肝脏chef [ʃef] n. 厨师；主厨changeable ['tʃeɪn(d)ʒəb(ə)l] adj. 可改变的caution ['kɔːʃ(ə)n] n. 小心；谨慎；警告admirable ['ædm(ə)rəb(ə)l] adj. 令人钦佩的；绝妙的；极好的commitement[kəˈmɪtmənt] n. 许诺；委托事项；承担义务proverb ['prɒvɜːb] n. 谚语Unit 2respectful [rɪ'spek(t)fʊl; -f(ə)l] adj. 尊敬的；尊重人的disrespectful [dɪsrɪ'spek(t)f(ʊ)l] adj. 失礼的；无礼的disrespectfully [disri'spektfəli] adv. 失礼地；无礼地emperor ['emp(ə)rə] n. 皇帝；君主shorten ['ʃɔːt(ə)n] vt. 缩短；使变短modernize ['mɑdɚnaɪz] vt. 使现代化throne [θrəʊn] n. 王座；王位duke [djuːk] n. 公爵burden ['bɜːd(ə)n] n. 担子；负担hand over 移交（权力、责任）responsibility [rɪ,spɒnsɪ'bɪlɪtɪ] n. 责任；职责boundary ['baʊnd(ə)rɪ] n. 边界；分界线allocate ['æləkeɪt] vt. 分派；分配whichever [wɪtʃ'evə] pron. 无论哪一个；任何darling ['dɑːlɪŋ]n. 心爱的人adj. 亲爱的；可爱的adore [ə'dɔː] vt. 崇拜；爱慕；喜爱pray [preɪ] vt. 祈祷；恳求；请care for 关怀；照顾；计较majesty ['mædʒɪstɪ] n. 最高权威；王权；雄伟lord [lɔːd] n. 封建领主；地主；统治者；(Lord) God （宗）上帝bridegroom ['braɪdgruːm] n. 新郎distribute [dɪ'strɪbjuːt; 'dɪstrɪbjuːt] vt. 分发；分配troop [truːp] n. 群；组(pl) 军队contradict [kɒntrə'dɪkt] vt. 同………矛盾或抵触；反驳hear out 听完on behalf of 代表……flattery ['flætə] n. 奉承；恭维话flatter vt. 过分夸赞；奉承；恭维beyond question 无可争辩；毫无疑问speak out 大胆地说；大声地friction ['frɪkʃ(ə)n] n. 摩擦；矛盾；冲突forecast ['fɔːkɑːst] vt. 预报；预测n. 预测；预报oppose [ə'pəʊz] vt. 反对；反抗；抵制pack up 把……打包；整理frontier ['frʌntɪə; frʌn'tɪə] n. 国界；边疆；边境give away 送掉；泄露fond [fɒnd] adj. 喜爱的；慈爱的；宠爱的；溺爱的be fond of 喜爱；爱好deceitful [dɪ'siːtfʊl; -f(ə)l] adj. 欺诈的；不诚实的corrupt [kə'rʌpt] adj. 腐败的；贪污的；堕落的greedy ['griːdɪ] adj. 贪婪的greed [griːd] n. 贪婪innocent ['ɪnəs(ə)nt] adj. 天真的；无罪的；清白的cunning ['kʌnɪŋ] adj. 善于骗人的；狡猾的storage ['stɔːrɪdʒ] n. 贮藏；存储；储藏室author ['ɔːθə] n. 作家sacrifice ['sækrɪfaɪs] n. 牺牲；献身；祭品make a name 出名allergic [ə'lɜːdʒɪk] adj. 过敏的sneeze [sniːz] n. 喷嚏vi. 打喷嚏armchair [ɑːm'tʃeə; 'ɑːm-] n. 手扶椅；（单座）沙发confirm [kən'fɜːm] vt. 确定rewind [riː'waɪnd] vt. 重绕；倒回cash [kæʃ] n. 现金vt. 兑现cheque [tʃek] n. 支票signature ['sɪgnətʃə] n. 签名；署名；信号terminal ['tɜːmɪn(ə)l] n. 终点站；航空集散站vacant ['veɪk(ə)nt] adj. 空的；空缺的dusty ['dʌstɪ] adj. 满是灰尘的；积满灰尘的respond [rɪ'spɒnd] vi. 回答；响应；作出反应staff [stɑːf] n. 职工；员工suspect [sə'spekt] vt. 怀疑insult [ɪn'sʌlt] n. 侮辱；凌辱scold [skəʊld] vt. 责骂；斥责drunken ['drʌŋk(ə)n] adj. 醉的；常醉的scratch [skrætʃ] n. 抓；挠；刮baggage ['bægɪdʒ] n. (= luggage in BrE) 行李demand [dɪ'mɑːnd] vt. 要求；需要n. 要求；需求；需要prob[prɒb] n. （小）道具Unit 3civil ['sivəl] adj. 公民的；国民的trolleybus ['trɔlibʌs] n. 无轨电车register ['redʒistə] n. 登记vt. 登记；注册boycott ['bɔikɔt] n. 抵制；排斥prohibit [prəu'hibit] vt. 禁止；阻止offence [ə'fens] n. 冒犯；违法行为unjust [ʌn'dʒʌst] adj. 不公平的；不公正的separation [sepə'reiʃən] n. 分离；分开tradition [trə'diʃən] n. 传统；惯例submit [səb'mit] vi. & vt. 服从；顺从unwilling [ʌn'wiliŋ] adj. 不愿意的；勉强的seize [si:z] vt. 抓取；逮住；夺取seize on 抓住collision ['kəliʒən] n. 碰撞；冲突collision course 冲突（的进程或行动）hopeful ['həupful] adj. 怀有希望的；有希望的negotiate [ni'ɡəuʃieit, -si-] vt. & vi. 商议；谈判；磋商chaos ['keiɔs] n. 混乱sandal ['sand(ə)l] n. 凉鞋punctual ['pʌŋktjuəl, -tʃuəl] adj. 守时的；准时的coincidence [kəu'insidəns] n. 巧合pedestrian [pi'destriən] n. 步行者march [mɑ:tʃ] vi. 行军；前进pavement ['peivmənt] n. 人行道；公路salute [sə'lju:t, sɑ:'lu:te] vt. & vi. 行礼致敬；敬礼abuse [ə'bju:z, ə'bju:s] n. 滥用；虐待；辱骂vt. 滥用；虐待；辱骂hostility [hɔ'stiləti] n. 敌意；恶意resolve [ri'zɔlv] n. 决心v. 决心；决定prayer [preə] n. 祈祷bomb [bɔm] n. 炸弹vt. 投弹；轰炸supreme [sju'pri:m, sə-] adj. 最高的；极度的nationwide ['neiʃənwaid] adj. 全国性的；全国的constitution [kɔnsti'tju:ʃən] n. 宪法constitutional [kɔnsti'tju:ʃənəl] adj. 宪法的fundamental [fʌndə'mentəl] adj. 基础的；基本的battle ['bætl] n. 战争；战役happiness ['hæpinis] n. 幸福；快乐liberty ['libəti] n. 自由skim [skim] vt. 浏览；轻轻掠过evident ['evidənt] adj. 明显的；显然的self-evident adj. 不证自明的；不言而喻的brief [bri:f] adj. 简短的；短暂的n. 摘要，简报；概要，诉书vt. 简报，摘要；作…的提要discrimination [dis,krimi'neiʃən] n. 歧视philosophy [fi'lɔsəfi, fə-] n. 哲学；人生观commit [kə'mit] vt. 犯罪；做（不合法的或错事）live out 活过；实践creed [kri:d] n. 信条brotherhood ['brʌðəhud] n. 手足情意；兄弟关系oasis [əu'eisis, 'əuəsis] n. （沙漠中）绿洲；舒适的地方symphony ['simfəni] n. 交响乐；交响曲almighty [ɔːl'maiti] adj. 全能的；有无限权力的quotation [kwəu'teiʃən, kəu-] n. 引语；引文；语录；引用metaphor ['metəfə] n. 隐喻；暗喻simile ['simili] n. 明喻dominate ['dɔmineit] vt. & vi. 支配；占优势Unit 4efficient [i'fiʃənt] adj. 有效率地；效率高的efficiently [i'fiʃəntli] adv. 有效率地；效率高地diameter r[dai'æmitə] n. 直径recipe ['resipi] n. 菜谱booklet ['buklit] n. 小册子endeavour [in'devə] n. 尽力；竭力competent ['kɔmpitənt] adj. 有能力的；能胜任的up to … 取决于……caption ['kæpʃən] n. 标题；说明；字幕digest [di'dʒest, dai-, 'daidʒest] vt. 消化beneath [bi'ni:θ] adv. 在……之下adopt [ə'dɔpt] vt. 采用；收养preview [pri:'vju:] vt. 预习；事先查看frequent ['fri:kwənt, fri'kwent] adj. 时常发生的；经常的in detail 详细的manual ['mænjuəl] n. 手册；指南assess [ə'ses] vt. 评定；评估consult [kɔn'sʌlt, 'kɔnsʌlt] vt. 请教；咨询underneath [ʌndə'ni:θ] adv. & prep. 在下面；在…的下面shabby ['ʃæbi] adj. 破旧的；褴褛的rainbow ['reinbəu] n. 彩虹brewery ['bruəri] n. 酿酒厂；啤酒厂acute [ə'kju:t] adj. 敏锐的ben [bent] adj. 弯曲的cab [kæb] n. (= taxi) 出租车；计程车currency ['kərənsi] n. 货币；通货lotus ['ləutəs] n. 荷花；莲花；睡莲cuisine [kwi'zi:n] n. 烹饪（法）educator ['edju:keitə] n. 教育家seminar ['seminɑ:] n. 研讨会；讨论发言会acquisition [ækwi'ziʃən] n. 获得；习得ballet ['bælei, bæ'lei] n. 芭蕾舞album ['ælbəm] n. （收集相片、邮票等的）薄、册；唱片集resemble [ri'zembl] vt. 像；类似cassette [kæ'set] n. 盒式磁带tend [tend] vi. 倾向tend to (do sth) 易于；往往会（做某事）messy ['mesi] adj. 肮脏的；凌乱的；杂乱的tiresome ['taiəsəm] adj. 令人厌烦的；烦人的vague [veiɡ] adj. 含糊的；不清楚地bonus ['bəunəs] n. 奖金；红利；津贴auditory ['ɔ:ditəri] adj. 听的；听觉的tactile ['tæktail, -til] adj. 触觉的；可感触的；触觉型的oral ['ɔ:rəl, 'ɔ-] adj. 口头的；口述的component [kəm'pəunənt] n. 成分；组成部分concrete [kən'kri:t, 'kɔnkri:t] adj. 具体的；有形的Unit 5literary ['litərəri] adj. 文学的genre ['ʒɔŋrə] n. （文艺作品的）类型；体裁recount [ri'kaunt] n. 叙述；描述vt. 叙述prejudice ['predʒudis] n. 偏见；成见consensus [kən'sensəs] n. 共识；共同意见equality [i:'kwɔləti] n. 同等；平等in force 有效的；在实施中twist [twist] n. 扭曲；歪曲contradiction [kɔntrə'dikʃən] n. 反驳；矛盾get round 顺利应付；克服；说服某人同意其原先反对的事limitation [limi'teiʃən] n. 限制；局限性heroine ['herəuin] n. 女英雄；女主人公obstacle ['ɔbstəkl] n. 障碍；阻碍ironic [ai'rɔnik,-kəl] adj. 有讽刺意味的；讽刺的hopeless ['həuplis] adj. 没有希望的；绝望的under the name of … 用…的名字，在…的名字下skeptical ['skeptikəl] adj. 怀疑性的；持怀疑态度的see through 看穿；识破deception [di'sepʃən] n. 欺骗；诡计approval [ə'pru:vəl] n. 赞成；承认explicit [ik'splisit] adj. 直率的；明确的；清楚地struggle against 与……作斗争outspoken [aut'spəukn] adj. 坦率直言的growth [ɡrəuθ] n. 成长；生长childhood ['tʃaildhud] n. 孩童时期；童年hail [heil] vt. 向……欢呼；大声招呼；呼喊revelation [revə'leiʃən] n. 启示；揭示premier ['premjə, pri'miə, 'pri:m-] adj. 第一的；首要的ambiguous [æm'biɡjuəs] adj. 含糊的；模糊的concession [kən'seʃən] n. 让步；让与某人之物stand out 杰出critic ['kritik] n. 批评家；评论家injustice [in'dʒʌstis] adj. 不公平；非正义possess [pə'zes] vt. 拥有；占有sponsor ['spɔnsə] n. 担保人；发起人；赞助者eccentric [ik'sentrik] adj. 古怪的generous ['dʒenərəs] adj. 慷慨的；大方的merchant ['mə:tʃənt] n. 商人staight away 立即；马上warehouse ['wεəhaus, 'wεəhauz, -haus] n. 仓库；货栈bargain ['bɑ:ɡin] n. 便宜货burglar ['bə:ɡlə] n. 窃贼sequence ['si:kwəns] n. 顺序inspect [in'spekt] vt. 检查；视察bungalow ['bʌŋɡələu] n. 平房chain [tʃein] n. 链条；锁链dangle ['dæŋɡl] vi. & vt. 悬挂；摇摆；使晃动semicircle ['semi, səkl] n. 半圆形squeak [skwi:k] n. 尖叫声；吱吱声vi. 发出尖叫声pull oneself up 立起身来roof [ru:f, ruf] n. 屋顶；房顶collar ['kɔlə] n. 衣领bench [bentʃ] n. 长椅子pine [pain] n. 松树claw [klɔ:] n. 爪；脚爪squirrel ['skwə:rəl, 'skwi-, 'skwʌ-] n. 松鼠romance [rəu'mæns, 'rəumæns, rə'mæns] n. 浪漫故事；浪漫史；恋情vain [vein] adj. 徒然的；虚荣的in vain 徒然；徒劳signal ['siɡnəl] n. 信号discount ['diskaunt, dis'k-] vt. 不信任；减少n. 折扣；打折sensitive ['sensitiv] adj. 敏感的decline [di'klain] vt. & vi. 拒绝；衰退；下降arrogant ['ærəɡənt] adj. 傲慢的；自大的at length 最后；详细地enquire [in'kwaiə] vt. 询问against one’s will 违心地think ill of 对……评价不高do everything in on e’s power to … 竭尽全力做某事rejoice [ri'dʒɔis] vi. 欣喜；高兴；喜悦initial [i'niʃəl] adj. 最初的；初始的fault [fɔ:lt] n. 过错；缺点hasty ['heisti] adj. 匆忙的；慌忙的hastily ['heistili] adv. 匆忙地；慌忙地sensible ['sensəbl] adj. 有感觉的；明智的英语11 (选修)Unit 1tectonic [tek'tɒnɪk] adj. 地壳构造上的；起因于地壳运动的geological [dʒɪə'lɑdʒɪkl] adj. 地质学的；地质的geology [dʒɪ'ɒlədʒɪ] n. 地质学plateau ['plætəʊ] n. 高地；高原backbone ['bækbəʊn] n. 脊椎；脊柱；主要山脉graze [greɪz] vi. 放牧；吃草strip [strip] n. 狭长的地域或水域carve [kɑ:v] vt. 雕刻；切开paddle ['pædl] vt. 用桨划（小船）；（用桨划船）运送uninhabited ['ʌnin'hæbitid] adj. 无人居住的；杳无人迹的extinction [ik'stiŋkʃən] n. 灭绝；绝种fern [fə:n] n. 蕨类植物scarce [skεəs] adj. 缺乏的；不足的warlike adj. 好战的；尚武的；善战的tribe [traib] n. 部落；部族wipe out 清除；垮台take over 接管；接收fence ['fens] n. 栅栏；篱笆；围墙immunity [i'mju:nəti] n. 免疫性immune [i'mju:n] adj. 免疫的；免受（伤害）的treaty ['tri:ti] n. 条约；协议；协定representative [repri'zentətiv] n. 代表ownership ['əunəʃip] n. 所有权；物主身份unrest [ʌn'rest] n. 不安的状态；动乱civilian [si'viljən] n. 平民fasten ['fɑ:sən, 'fæ-] vt. 系牢；拴紧；使固定elastic [i'læstik] adj. 有弹性的suspension [sə'spenʃən] n. 吊；县挂；悬浮appetite ['æpitait] n. 食欲；胃口buffet ['bʌfit] n. 自助餐pasta ['pɑ:stɑ:, 'pæs-] n. 意大利面食（包括通心粉及面条等）porter ['pɔ:tə, 'pəu-] n. 守门人；行李搬运工suite [swi:t] n. （宾馆中的）套房lounge [laundʒ] n. 起居室；休息室laundry ['lɔ:ndri, 'lɑ:n-] n. 洗衣店helicopter ['helikɔptə] n. 直升飞机brunch [brʌntʃ] n. 早午餐；晚早餐dairy ['dεəri] n. 牛奶场；乳品店statistics [stə'tistiks] n. (pl) 统计；统计数字eco-friendly adj. 对生态环境友好的；不妨害生态环境的subtropical [,sʌb'trɔpikəl] adj. 亚热带的fiord [fjɔːd] n. 峡湾；海湾not to mention 不必提及；更不用说recreation [rekri'eiʃən, -kri:-] n. 娱乐；消遣raft [rɑ:ft, ræft] n. 木筏；木排get around 到处走动hemisphere ['hemi,sfiə] n. 半球schedule ['ʃədju:əl, -dʒu:əl, 'skedʒu:əl, -dʒuəl] n. 时间表；进度表extensive [ik'stensiv] adj. 广阔的；大量的；广泛的flexible ['fleksibl] adj. 灵活的；可通融的pace [peis, 'peisi] n. 速度；步调insurance [in'ʃuərəns] n. 保险insure [in'ʃuə] vt. & vi. （常与against连用）保险；确保theft [θeft] n. 盗窃handy ['hændi] adj. 近便的；便利的；容易取得的consultant [kən'sʌltənt] n. 顾问；咨询者guidance ['ɡaidəns] n. 指导；指引database ['deitəbeis] n. 数据库；基本数据；资料库cater ['keitə] vi. & vt. 备办酒菜；承办酒席；提供食物（娱乐节目）cater for sb/sth 为某人提供；适合某人的需要enquiry [in'kwaiəri] n. （=inquiry）询问；探究extension [ik'stenʃən] n. （电话）分机；延伸；伸展vertical ['və:tikəl] adj. 垂直的axis ['æksis] n. 轴；轴线Unit 2detect [di'tekt] vt. 侦查；探测；检定jogger ['dʒɔɡə(r)] n. 跑步锻炼的人；慢跑者forensic [fɔ'rensik] adj. 法庭的；法医学的spray [sprei] vt. 喷射；喷溅fingerprint ['fiŋɡəprint] n. 指纹；手印stain [stein] n. 污点；污处wrap [ræp] vt. 包；裹bind [baind] vt. 缚；绑torso ['tɔ:səu] n. （人体的）驱干surgeon ['sə:dʒən] n. 外科医生X-ray vt. 照X光；照X射线abnormall [æb'nɔ:məl] adj. 不正常的；反常的；变态的emergency [i'mə:dʒənsi] n. 紧急情况；紧急事件by law 根据法律jury ['dʒuəri] n. 陪审团；评判委员会；陪审员imprisonment [im'prizənmənt] n. 关押；监禁assessment [ə'sesmənt] n. 评估；评价widow ['widəu] n. 寡妇compensate ['kɔmpenseit] vt. 补偿；赔偿；酬报maximum ['mæksiməm] n. & adj. 最大量（的）；最大限度（的）；极大（的）motive ['məutiv] n. 动机；目的savagely ['sævidʒli] adv. 野蛮地；残酷地ward [wɔ:d] n. 病房；病室lame [leim] adj. 跛的；瘸的thrille r['θrilə] n. 惊险读物（电影）confidential [kɔnfi'denʃəl] adj. 机密的；秘密的ministry ['ministri] n. （政府的）部门funeral ['fju:nərəl] n. 葬礼；丧礼memorial [mi'mɔ:riəl, -'məu-] n. 纪念物；纪念碑trend [trend] n. 趋势；趋向unemploymentt [ʌnim'plɔimənt] n. 失业；失业状态taxpayer ['tæks,peiə] n. 纳税人import [im'pɔ:t, 'impɔ:t] vt. 输入；进口；引进aluminium [ælju'minjəm] n. 铝surpluss ['sə:plʌs, -pləs] adj. 过剩的；剩余的n. 剩余物；盈余flame [fleim] n. 火焰greengrocer ['griːngrəʊsə] n. 蔬菜水果商greengrocer’s 蔬菜水果商店alley ['æli] n. 小巷，胡同remark [ri'mɑ:k] vi. & vt. 说；谈论；评论make of sth/sb 了解；理解candidate ['kændideit, -dət] n. 应试者；候选人；候补者furnish ['fə:niʃ] vt. 陈设；布置expel [ik'spel] vt. 开除；赶出allowance [ə'lauəns] n. 津贴；补助every so often 偶尔；时常peculiar [pi'kju:ljə] adj. 古怪的；奇特的；特殊的；罕见的Unit 3strategy ['strætidʒi] n. 策略myth [miθ] n. 神话；虚构的理念或故事harmony ['hɑ:məni] n. 和谐；融洽depressed [di'prest] adj. 沮丧的.well-balanced adj. 很平衡的；正常的；意识健全的prescription [pris'kripʃən] n. 药方；处方药cope [kəup] vi. （妥善地）处理；对付；应付；克服cope with 应付；对付；克服let down 使失望; 辜负proportion [prəpɔʃ(ə)n] n. 均衡；比例；比率fulfil [ful'fil] vt. 满足；实现；达到effective [i'fektiv] adj. 有效的agenda [ə'dʒendə] n. 议程（表）interval ['intəvəl] adj. 间隔；间歇；幕间（工间）休息session ['seʃən] n. 一段（活动的）时间contradictory [kɔntrə'diktəri] adj. 矛盾的；同……相反的revise [ri'vaiz, 'ri:vaiz] vt. 复查；(Brt) 复习curriculum [kə'rikjuləm] n. 课程informal [in'fɔ:məl] adj. 非正式的；非正规的deadline ['dedlain] n. 最后时间；最后期限rigid ['ridʒid] adj. 刻板的；僵硬的；严格的subscribe [səb'skraib] vi. & vt. （常与to连用）同意；赞同post-graduate adj. 研究生的n. 研究生academy [ə'kædəmi] n. 高等专科院校；研究院；学术团体stead [sted] n. 替代；用处；好处stand sb in good stead 对某人很有用employer [im'plɔiə] n. 雇主；老板diploma [di'pləumə] n. 文凭；毕业证书.format ['fɔ:mæt] n. 设计；安排。

人教版高中英语单词表选修九Unit 1hurding n. 跨栏运动boxing [ˈbɒksɪŋ] / [ˈbɑksɪŋ] n. 拳击somersaulting ['sʌməsɔ:ltiŋ]/[ˈsʌmɚˌsɔltiŋ] n. 翻筋斗lunge [lʌndʒ]/ [lʌndʒ] n. & v. 刺；跃近；前冲approximate [ə'prɒksɪmət]/ [əˈprɑksəmɪt] adj. 近似的；大概的approximately [əˈprɒksɪmətli]/ [əˈprɑksəmɪtlɪ] adv. 近似地；大约地conventional [kən'venʃənl]/ [kənˈvɛnʃənəl] adj. 习俗的；传统的laughter [ˈlɑ:ftə(r)]/ [ˈlæftɚ, ˈlɑf-] n. 笑；笑声reality [rɪ'ælətɪ]/ [riˈælɪti] n. 真实；事实in reality 实际上；现实adjustment [əˈdʒʌstmənt]/ [əˈdʒʌstmənt] n. 调节；调整tough [tʌf]/ [tʌf] adj. 强硬的；困难的adv. 顽强的exreme [ɪk'stri:m]/ [ɪkˈstrim] adj. 极端的；偏激的vomit ['vɒmɪt] v. 呕吐n. 呕吐；呕吐物gymastics [dʒɪmˈnæstɪks] n. 体操；体能训练gymnastically [dʒɪm'næstɪkəli] adv. 体能训练方面unfit [ʌn'fɪt] adj. 不适宜的；不太健康的fascinate ['fæsɪneɪt] vt. 使着迷；入迷meditation [ˌmedɪ'teɪʃn]/ [ˌmɛdɪˈteʃən] n. 沉思；冥想spritual [ˈspɪrɪtʃuəl]/ [ˈspɪrɪtʃuəl] adj. 精神上的marathon ['mærəθən]/ ['mærəθɑ:n] n. 马拉松赛跑urge [ɜ:dʒ]/ [ɚdʒ] vt. 催促；力劝accomplish [ə'kʌmplɪʃ]/ [əˈkɑmplɪʃ] vt. 完成；实现motivation [ˌməʊtɪ'veɪʃn]/ [ˌmotəˈveʃən] n. 动机devotion [dɪ'vəʊʃn]/ [dɪˈvoʃən] n. 热爱；投入soul [səʊl]/ [sol] n. 灵魂；心灵；精神sacred [ˈseɪkrɪd]/ [ˈsekrɪd] adj. 宗教的；庄严的；神圣的deed [di:d]/ [did] n. 行为；功绩conception [kən'sepʃn]/ [kənˈsɛpʃən] n. 主意；计划tact [tækt]/ [tækt]n. 机敏；乖巧；老练；技巧regret [rɪ'ɡret]/ [rɪˈɡrɛt] vt. & vi. 后悔；感到抱歉repentance [rɪ'pentəns]/ [rɪˈpɛntəns] n. 后悔wisdom ['wɪzdəm]/ [ˈwɪzdəm] n. 智慧virtue ['vɜ:tʃu:]/ [ˈvɚtʃu] n. 美德noble ['nəʊbl]/ ['noʊbl] adj. 高尚的；贵族的n. 贵族doom [du:m]/ [dum]vt. 注定；判决n. 厄运；毁灭bid [bɪd]/ [bɪd]vt. & vi. 出价；投标n. 出价；投标juggle ['dʒʌɡl]/ [ˈdʒʌɡəl] vt. & vi. 耍把戏；玩杂耍amateur ['æmətə(r)]/ [ˈæməˌtɚ]n. 业余爱好者champion ['tʃæmpɪən]/ ['tʃæmpɪən] n. 冠军；优胜者therefore [ˈðeəfɔ:(r)]/ [ˈðɛrˌfɔr, -ˌfor]adv. 因此；所以springboard [ˈsprɪŋbɔ:d]/ [ˈsprɪŋˌbɔrd, -ˌbord] n. 跳板economics [ˌi:kəˈnɒmɪks]/ [ˌɛkəˈnɑmɪks, ˌikə-] n. 经济学entire [ɪn'taɪə(r)]/ [ɛnˈtaɪr] adj. 全部的；完整的attain [ə'teɪn]/ [əˈten] vt. 达到；获得profile ['prəʊfaɪl]/ [ˈproˌfaɪl] n. (人物或事物之) 简介；侧面courageous [kə'reɪdʒəs]/ [kəˈredʒəs]adj. 勇敢的；有胆量的appreciate [ə'pri:ʃɪeɪt]/ [əˈpriʃiˌet]vt. 鉴赏；感激appreciation [ə'pri:ʃɪeɪt] /[əˈpriʃiˌet] n. 感谢；感激；欣赏accountant [əˈkaʊntənt]/ [əˈkaʊntənt] n. 会计receptionist [rɪˈsepʃənɪst]/ [rɪˈsɛpʃənɪst] n. 招待员；接待员lawyer ['lɔ:jə(r)]/ [ˈlɔjɚ] n. 律师polititian [ˌpɒləˈtɪʃn]/ [ˌpɑlɪˈtɪʃən]n. 政客；政治家scarf [skɑ:f]/ [skɑrf] n. 围巾；头巾；领巾zip [zɪp]/ [zɪp]n. 拉链underwear [ˈʌndəwɛə]/ [ˈʌndɚˌwɛr] n. 内衣裤overcoat [ˈəuvəkəut]/ [ˈovɚˌkot] n. 外套大衣；长大衣salary ['sælərɪ]/ [ˈsæləri, ˈsælri] n. 薪水wage [weɪdʒ]/ [wedʒ] n. 工资Unit 2latitude ['lætɪtju:d]/ [ˈlætɪˌtud, -ˌtjud] n. 纬度voyage ['vɔɪɪdʒ]/ [ˈvɔɪɪdʒ] n. 航海；航行mercy ['mɜ:sɪ]/ [ˈmɚsi] n. 仁慈；宽恕；怜悯at the mercy of 受……支配encyclopedia [ɪnˌsaɪklə'pi:dɪə]/ [ɛnˌsaɪkləˈpidiə] n. 百科全书alongside [əˌlɒŋˈsaɪd]/ [əˈlɔŋˈsaɪd,əˈlɑŋ-] prep. 靠着；沿着adv. 在旁边；沿着边exploration [ˌekspləˈreɪʃn]/ [ˌɛkspləˈreʃən] n. 探险；探测munimum ['mɪnɪməm]/ [ˈmɪnəməm] adj. 最小的；最低的celestial [səˈlestiəl]/ [səˈlɛstʃəl] adj. 天上的pole [pəʊl]/ [pol] n. 地极；柱；杆equator [ɪ'kweɪtə(r)]/ [ɪˈkwetɚ] n. 赤道horizon [həˈraɪzn]/ [həˈraɪzn] n. 地平线；视野overhead [ˈəuvəhed]/ [ˈovɚˌhɛd] adj. 在头上的adv. 在头顶上；在空中；在高处seaweed [ˈsi:wi:d]/ [ˈsiˌwid] n. 海草；海藻nowhere ['nəʊweə(r)]/ [ˈnoˌhwɛr, -ˌwɛr] adv. 无处offshore [ˌɒfˈʃɔ:(r)]/ [ˈɔfˈʃɔr, -ˈʃor, ˈɑf-] adj. 离岸的；海面上的outward [ˈaʊtwəd]/ [ˈaʊtwəd]adj. 外面的；向外的adv. 向外；在外tide [taɪd]/ [taɪd] n. 潮；潮汐；潮流；趋势secure [sɪ'kjʊə(r)]/ [sɪˈkjʊr] adj. 安全的；可靠的knot [nɒt]/ [nɑt] n. 节 v. 打结log [lɒɡ]/ [lɔɡ, lɑɡ]n. 原木；木材nautical [ˈnɔ:tɪkl]/ [ˈnɔtɪkəl]adj. 海上的；航海的nautical mile [ˈnɔ:tɪkəl mail]/ [ˈnɔtɪkəl maɪl] 海里magnetic [mægˈnetɪk]/ [mæɡˈnɛtɪk] adj. 磁的；有磁性的random ['rændəm]/ [ˈrændəm] adj. 任意的；随便的awkward [ˈɔ:kwəd]/ [ˈɔkwəd] adj. 难使用的；笨拙的reference ['refrəns]/ [ˈrɛfərəns, ˈrɛfrəns]n. 参考precise [prɪ'saɪs]/ [prɪˈsaɪs] adj. 精确的；准确的simplify ['sɪmplɪfaɪ]/ [ˈsɪmpləˌfaɪ] vt. 单一化；简单化portable [ˈpɔ:təbl]/ [ˈpɔrtəbəl, ˈpor-] adj. 轻便的；手提的；便携的shortcoming [ˈʃɔ:tkʌmɪŋ]/ [ˈʃɔrtˌkʌmɪŋ] n. 缺点；短处update [ˌʌpˈdeɪt]/ [ʌpˈdet]vt. 更新tendency ['tendənsɪ]/ [ˈtɛndənsi] n. 趋向；倾向reliable [rɪˈlaɪəbl]/ [rɪˈlaɪəbəl]adj. 可靠的；可信赖的swoop [swu:p]/ [swup] vi. 突降；猛扑parcel ['pɑ:sl]/ [ˈpɑrsəl] n. 小包；包裹peck [pek]/ [pɛk]vt. & vi. 啄食cliff [klɪf]/ [klɪf]n. 悬崖；峭壁expedition [ˌekspəˈdɪʃn]/ [ˌɛkspɪˈdɪʃən] n. 远征；探险compulsory [kəmˈpʌlsəri]/ [kəmˈpʌlsəri] adj. 必须做的；必修的reform [rɪ'fɔ:m]/ [rɪˈfɔrm] n. 改革；革新survival [səˈvaɪvl]/ [sɚˈvaɪvəl] n. 生存；幸存incident [ˈɪnsɪdənt]/ [ ˈɪnsɪdənt] n. 事件；事变departure [dɪˈpɑ:tʃə(r)]/ [dɪˈpɑrtʃɚ] n. 出发；离开crew [kru:]/ [kru]n. (轮船、飞机等上的) 工作人员；deposit [dɪ'pɒzɪt]/ [dɪˈpɑzɪt]vt. 放；（把钱）存入银行dilemma [dɪ'lemə]/ [dɪˈlɛmə] n. 进退两难的局面drawback [ˈdrɔ:bæk]/ [ˈdrɔˌbæk]n. 缺点；障碍dusk [dʌsk]/ [dʌsk] n. 薄暮；黄昏routine [ru:ˈti:n]/ [ruˈtin] n. 常规；日常事务reckon ['rekən]/ [ˈrɛkən] vt. 计算；估计reckoning [ˈrekənɪŋ]/ [ˈrɛkənɪŋ] n. 计算；估计starvation [stɑ:ˈveɪʃn]/ [stɑrˈveʃən] n. 挨饿；饿死psychology [saɪ'kɒlədʒɪ]/ [saɪˈkɑlədʒi] n. 心理学tension ['tenʃn]/ [ˈtɛnʃən] n. 紧张；不安；张力gradual [ˈgrædʒuəl]/ [ˈɡrædʒuəl] adj. 逐渐的；逐步的gradually [ˈgrædʒuəli] /[美][ˈɡrædʒʊəlɪ] adv. 逐渐地；逐步地foresee [英][fɔ:'si:] /[美][fɔrˈsi, for-] vt. 预见；预知thirst [英][θɜ:st] /[美][θɚst] n. 渴；口渴set losse 出发；开始tear [英][teə(r)] /[美][tɛr] vt. 扯破；撕破hardship [英][ˈhɑ:dʃɪp] /[美][ˈhɑrdˌʃɪp] n. 困苦；艰难jaw [英][dʒɔ:] /[美][dʒɔ] n. 颚；颌；下巴jaws of death 鬼门关；死神roar [英][rɔ:(r)] /[美][rɔr, ror] vt. & vi. 咆哮；轰鸣background [英][ˈbækgraʊnd] /[美][ˈbækˌɡraʊnd] n. 背景；后台Unit 3associate [英][ə'səʊʃɪeɪt] /[美][əˈsoʊʃiˌeɪt]vt. 使发生联系；使联合；结交associatte with 与……联系barrier [英]['bærɪə(r)] /[美][ˈbæriɚ] n. 障碍物；栅栏；屏障brochure [英][ˈbrəuʃuə] /[美][broˈʃʊr] n. （介绍或宣传用的）小册子commonwealth [英][ˈkɒmənwelθ] /[美][ˈkɑmənˌwɛlθ] n. 国家；共和国；联邦adequate [英][ˈædɪkwət] /[美][ˈædɪkwɪt]adj. 适当的；足够的ecology [英][ɪ'kɒlədʒɪ] /[美][ɪˈkɑlədʒi] n. 生态学autonomous [英][ɔ:ˈtɒnəməs] /[美][ɔˈtɑnəməs]adj. 自治的federal [英]['fedərəl] /[美][ˈfɛdərəl, ˈfɛdrəl] adj. 联邦的；联合的；联邦制的defence [英][dɪˈfens] /[美][dɪˈfɛns] n. 防卫；辩护policy [英]['pɒləsɪ] /[美][ˈpɑlɪsi] n. 政策；方针tax [英][tæks] /[美][tæks]n. 税；税款taxation [英][tækˈseɪʃn] /[美][tækˈseʃən] n. 征税；税款nation [英]['neɪʃn] /[美][ˈneʃən] n. 国家；民族citizen [英]['sɪtɪzn] /[美][ˈsɪtɪzən] n. 公民；市民citizenship [英][ˈsɪtɪzənʃɪp] /[美][ˈsɪtɪzənˌʃɪp] n. 公民身份；公民的职责和权力celebration [英][ˌselɪˈbreɪʃn] /[美][ˌselɪˈbreɪʃn] n. 庆祝；庆典birthplace [英][ˈbɜ:θpleɪs] /[美][ˈbə:θˌples] n. 诞生地tolerate [英]['tɒləreɪt] /[美][ˈtɑləˌret] vt. 忍受；容忍tolerance [英][ˈtɒlərəns] /[美][ˈtɑlərəns] n. 宽容；忍受migrant [英][ˈmaɪgrənt] /[美][ˈmaɪɡrənt] n. 移居者；移民；候鸟homeland [英]['həʊmlænd] /[美][ˈhomˌlænd] n. 祖国；本国via [英]['vaɪə] /[美][ˈvaɪə, ˈviə] prep. 经；通过；经由superb [英][ˌsju:ˈpə:b] /[美][sʊˈpɚb] adj. 卓越的；杰出的；极好的rust [英][rʌst] /[美][rʌst]n. 铁锈rusty [英]['rʌstɪ] /[美][ˈrʌsti] adj. 生锈的；铁锈色的tropical [英][ˈtrɒpɪkl] /[美][ˈtrɑpɪkəl] adj. 热带的splendour [英][ˈsplendə(r)] /[美][ˈsplɛndɚ]n. 壮丽；杰出；壮观timetable [英][ˈtaɪmteɪbl] /[美][ˈtaɪmˌtebəl] n. 时间表；时刻表heritage [英]['herɪtɪdʒ] /[美][ˈhɛrɪtɪdʒ] n. 遗产；继承物aboriginal [英][ˌæbəˈrɪdʒənl] /[美][ˌæbəˈrɪdʒənəl] adj. 土著的；土生的n. 土著居民out of respect 出于尊敬fortnight [英][ˈfɔ:tnaɪt] /[美][ˈfɔrtˌnaɪt] n. 两个星期reservation [英][ˌrezə'veɪʃn] /[美][ˌrɛzɚˈveʃən] n. 保留；预定highway [英]['haɪweɪ] /[美][ˈhaɪˌwe] n. 公路；大路；（美）高速公路cradle [英]['kreɪdl] /[美][ˈkredl] n. 摇篮；发源地rainfall [英][ˈreɪnfɔ:l] [美][ˈrenˌfɔl] n. 降雨；降雨量agriculture [英][ˈægrɪkʌltʃə(r)] [美][ˈæɡrɪˌkʌltʃɚ] n. 农业；农学sow [英][saʊ] [美][so] vt. & vi. 播种；传播bachelor [英]['bætʃələ(r)] [美][ˈbætʃəlɚ, ˈbætʃlɚ] n. 单身汉；(文理) 学士correspond [英][ˌkɒrə'spɒnd] [美][ˌkɔrɪˈspɑnd, ˌkɑr-] vi. 通信；符合correspond with 与……通信owe [英][əʊ] [美][o] vt. & vi. 感激；欠（债等）owe …to 把……归功于；欠enclosure [英][ɪnˈkləʊʒə(r)] [美][ɛnˈkloʒɚ]n. 围地；（用语特定目的的）围场authority [英][ɔ:ˈθɒrəti] [美][əˈθɔrɪti, əˈθɑr-, ɔˈθɔr-, ɔˈθɑr-] n. 权力；权威；当局desperate [英][ˈdespərət] [美][ˈdɛspərɪt] adj. 不顾一切的；绝望的shrink [英][ʃrɪŋk] [美][ʃrɪŋk] vt. & vi. 收缩；(使) 皱缩；缩短barbecue [英]['bɑ:bɪkju:] [美][ˈbɑrbɪˌkju] n. 金属烤架；烧烤野餐talk …into …说服某人做某事wind [英][wɪnd] [美][wɪnd] vt. 绕；缠limb [英][lɪm] [美][lɪm] n. 肢；翼；分支venom [英]['venəm] [美][ˈvɛnəm]n. 毒液；恶意；怨恨venomous [英][ˈvenəməs] [美][ˈvɛnəməs] adj. 有毒的；分泌毒液的antivenom [英][æntɪ'venəm] [美][æntɪ'venəm] 抗毒paralyze [英]['pærəlaɪz] [美][ˈpærəˌlaɪz] vt. 使瘫痪；使麻痹sickness [英][ˈsɪknəs] [美][ˈsɪknɪs] n. 疾病；恶心recover [英][rɪ'kʌvə(r)] [美][rɪ'kʌvər] vt. & vi. 痊愈；复原funnel [英]['fʌnl] [美][ˈfʌnəl] n. 漏斗snatch [英][snætʃ] [美][snætʃ] vt. 攫取；抢走amongst prep. 在……中间；在……之中vinegar [英][ˈvɪnɪgə(r)] [美][ˈvɪnɪɡɚ] n. 醋unconscious [英][ʌnˈkɒnʃəs] [美][ʌnˈkɑnʃəs] adj. 不省人事的；无意识的Unit 4pollinate [英][ˈpɒləneɪt] [美][ˈpɑləˌnet]vt. 对……授粉pollinator [英]['pɒlɪneɪtə] [美]['pɒlɪneɪtə] n. 虫媒courtyard [英][ˈkɔ:tjɑ:d] [美][ˈkɔrtˌjɑrd, ˈkort-]n. 庭院；院子；天井balcony [英]['bælkənɪ] [美][ˈbælkəni] n. 阳台；包厢exotic [英][ɪɡ'zɒtɪk] [美][ɪɡ'zɑ:tɪk] adj. 异国情调的；外来的；奇异的date back to 追溯到；远在……年代distant [英]['dɪstənt] [美][ˈdɪstənt] adj. 远的；远处的goods [英][gʊdz] n. 货物scale [英][skeɪl] [美][skel] n. 磅秤；天平盘；规模；程度；范围conflict [英]['kɒnflɪkt] [美][ˈkɑnˌflɪkt] n. 斗争；冲突missionary [英]['mɪʃənrɪ] [美][ˈmɪʃəˌnɛri]adj. 教会的；传教的n. 传教士endeavour [英][ɪn'devə(r)] [美][ɛnˈdɛvɚ] n. 尽力；竭力anchor [英]['æŋkə(r)] [美][ˈæŋkɚ] n. 锚vi. & vt. 抛锚；锚定tight [英][taɪt] [美][taɪt] adj. 紧的；紧密的tightly [英][ˈtaɪtli] [美][ˈtaɪtlɪ] adv. 紧紧地；坚固地seal [英][si:l] [美][sil] vt. 封闭；密封container [英][kənˈteɪnə(r)] [美][kənˈtenɚ] n. 容器restriction [英][rɪ'strɪkʃn] [美][rɪˈstrɪkʃən]n. 限制；约束fluency [英][ˈflu:ənsi] [美][ˈfluːənsi]n. 流利；流畅shave [英][ʃeɪv] [美][ʃev] vt. & vi. 剃；刮thunderstorm [英]['θʌndəstɔ:m] [美][ˈθʌndɚˌstɔrm] n. 雷雨；雷暴pirate [英]['paɪrət] [美][ˈpaɪrɪt] n. 海盗appeal [英][ə'pi:l] [美][əˈpil]（对某人）有吸引力；求助appeal to （对某人）有吸引力；呼吁dove [英][dʌv] [美][dʌv] n. 鸽子botanist [英][ˈbɒtənɪst] [美][ˈbɑtnɪst] n. 植物学家chrysanthemum[英][krɪˈsænθəməm] [美][krɪˈsænθəməm, -ˈzæn-] n. 菊花red date [英][red deit] [美][rɛd det] 红枣lower [英]['ləʊə(r)] [美][ˈlaʊɚ, laʊr]vt. 降低；跌落；减弱beard [英][bɪəd] [美][bɪrd] n. 胡须ripe [英][raɪp] [美][raɪp]adj. 熟的；成熟的irrigation [英][ˌɪrɪ'ɡeɪʃn] [美][ˌɪrɪ'ɡeɪʃn] n. 灌溉weed [英][wi:d] [美][wid] n. 野草；杂草spear [英][spɪə(r)] [美][spɪr] n. 矛；标枪string [英][strɪŋ] [美][strɪŋ] n. 线；细绳；一串spade [英][speɪd] [美][sped] n. 铲；铁锹postpone [英][pə'spəʊn] [美][postˈpon, posˈpon] vt. 延迟；推迟pyramid [英]['pɪrəmɪd] [美][ˈpɪrəmɪd] n. 金字塔monument [英]['mɒnjʊmənt] [美][ˈmɑnjəmənt] n. 纪念碑rot [英][rɒt] [美][rɑ:t] vt. & vi. 腐烂；腐败evolve [英][ɪ'vɒlv] [美][ɪˈvɑlv] vt. 发展；进展；进化evolution [英][ˌi:və'lu:ʃn] [美][ˌɛvəˈluʃən, ˌivə-]n. 演变；进化nectar [英][ˈnektə(r)] [美][ˈnɛktɚ]n. 花蜜；甘露attach [英][ə'tætʃ] [美][əˈtætʃ]vt. 缚上；系上；附加attach to 贴上；附上typical [英][ˈtɪpɪkl] [美][ˈtɪpɪkəl]adj. 典型的；有代表性的petal [英]['petl] [美][ˈpɛtl] n. 花瓣tube [英][tju:b] [美][tub,tjub] n. 管；管子delicate [英]['delɪkət] [美][ˈdɛlɪkɪt] adj. 精巧的；脆弱的；微妙的fragrant [英][ˈfreɪgrənt] [美][ˈfreɡrənt] adj. 芬芳的；香的daisy [英]['deɪzɪ] [美][ˈdezi] n. 雏菊odour [英][ˈəʊdə(r)] [美][ˈodɚ] n. 气味；香味；臭味odourless [英][ˈəʊdəlɪs] [美][ ˈodɚlɪs]adj. 没有气味的；无嗅的give out 发出（气味、热等）；分发dull [英][dʌl] [美][dʌl]adj. 不鲜明的；阴暗的musty [英][ˈmʌsti] [美][ˈmʌsti]adj. 发霉的；有霉味的fruity [英]['fru:tɪ] [美][ˈfruti] adj. 果味的；(酒)有葡萄味的Unit 5casual [英][ˈkæʒuəl] [美][ˈkæʒuəl] adj. 偶然的；随意的；临时的garment [英]['ɡɑ:mənt] [美][ˈɡɑrmənt] n. 衣服；外衣turn …into …. （使）变成advertiser [英][ˈædvətaɪzə(r)] n. 登广告者；广告客户advert [英]['ædvɜ:t] [美][ædˈvɚt] n. 广告inform [英][ɪn'fɔ:m] [美][ɪnˈfɔrm]vt. 通知；告诉association [英][əˌsəʊʃɪ'eɪʃn] [美][əˌsoʊʃi'eɪʃn] n. 协会；练习；关联target [英]['tɑ:ɡɪt] [美][ˈtɑrɡɪt] n. 目标；对象；靶子fit into 适合basis [英][ˈbeɪsɪs] [美][ˈbesɪs] n. 基础；根据technique [英][tekˈni:k] [美][tɛkˈnik] n. 技术；技巧lane [英][leɪn] [美][len] n. 车道，行车线feature [英]['fi:tʃə(r)] [美][ˈfitʃɚ] n. 特征；容貌；特色；特写vi. & vt. 以……为特色；特写conscience [英]['kɒnʃəns] [美][ˈkɑnʃəns]n. 良心；道德心worthy [英]['wɜ:ðɪ] [美][ˈwɚði]adj.有价值的；可敬的corporation [英][ˌkɔ:pəˈreɪʃn] [美][ˌkɔːrpəˈreɪʃn]n. 公司；法人；社团budget [英]['bʌdʒɪt] [美][ˈbʌdʒɪt] n. 预算expense [英][ɪk'spens] [美][ɪkˈspɛns] n. 费用；代价broadcast [英]['brɔ:dkɑ:st] [美][ˈbrɔdˌkæst] n. 广播；播音vt. & vi. 广播；播放；播送rely [英][rɪ'laɪ] [美][rɪˈlaɪ]vi. 依赖；信赖rely on 依赖；依靠visual [英]['vɪʒʊəl] [美][ˈvɪʒuəl]adj. 看的；视觉的generate [英]['dʒenəreɪt] [美][ˈdʒɛnəˌret]vt. 发生；产生response [英][riˈspɔns] [美][rɪˈspɑns]n. 回答；响应；反应stereo [英]['sterɪəʊ] [美][ˈstɛriˌo, ˈstɪr-]n. 立体声；立体声器材have no use for 不需要；厌恶；对…不耐烦refresh [英][rɪ'freʃ] [美][rɪˈfrɛʃ] n. 使（精神）振作；使恢复；更新partly [英][ˈpɑ:tli] [美][ˈpɑrtli]adv. 部分；一定程度上murder [英]['mɜ:də(r)] [美][ˈmɚdɚ] vt. 谋杀；谋杀案n. 谋杀suitcase [英][ˈsu:tkeɪs] [美][ˈsutˌkes]n. 手提箱；衣箱sheet [英][ʃi:t] [美][ʃit]n. 片；张；薄片；被单actress [英][ˈæktrəs] [美][ˈæktrɪs] n. 女演员typist [英][ˈtaɪpɪst] [美][ˈtaɪpɪst] n. 打字员spokesman [英][ˈspəʊksmən] [美][ˈspoksmən]n. 发言人fluent [英][ˈflu:ənt] [美]['fluːənt] adj. 流利的；流畅的invitation [英][ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃn] [美][ˌɪnvɪˈteʃən] n. 邀请appoint [英][ə'pɔɪnt] [美][əˈpɔɪnt] vt. 约定；指定；任命chairman [英]['tʃeəmən] [美][ˈtʃɛrmən] n. 主席raise [英][reɪz] [美][rez]vt. 筹集；提高；饲养dial [英]['daɪəl] [美][ˈdaɪəl]vt. 拨(号)operator n. 操作员；接线员litre [英][ˈli:tə(r)] [美][ˈlitɚ] n. (=liter) 升mature [英][mə'tʃʊə(r)] [美][məˈtjʊr, -ˈtʊr, -ˈtʃʊr]adj. 成熟的；到期的fashion [英]['fæʃn] [美][ˈfæʃən] n. 样式；流行；时尚misleading [英][ˌmɪsˈli:dɪŋ] [美][mɪsˈlidɪŋ] adj. 易误解的；令人误解的dishonest [英][dɪsˈɒnɪst] [美][dɪsˈɑnɪst]adj. 不诚实的alcoholic [英][ˌælkəˈhɒlɪk] [美][ˌælkəˈhɔlɪk, -ˈhɑlɪk]adj. 酒精的；含酒精的n. 酗酒者；酒鬼tobacco [英][tə'bækəʊ] [美][təˈbæko] n. 烟草；烟草制品ban [英][bæn] [美][bæn] n. 禁令vt. 禁止；取缔promote [英][prə'məʊt] [美][prəˈmot]vt. 促进；提升immoral [英][ɪˈmɒrəl] [美][ɪˈmɔrəl, -ˈmɑr-]adj. 不道德的；邪恶的decent [英][ˈdi:snt] [美][ˈdisənt] adj. 正派的；得体的；适当的ethics [英]['eθɪks] [美]['eθɪks] n. 伦理学；道德规范ethical [英][ˈeθɪkl] [美][ˈɛθɪkəl]adj. 合乎道德的；道德的offending [英][əˈfendɪŋ]adj. 令人不愉快的；伤害人的感情的beware [英][bɪ'weə(r)] [美][bɪˈwɛr] vi. 小心；谨防trustworthy [英][ˈtrʌstwɜ:ði] [美][ˈtrʌstˌwə:ði] adj. 可信赖的；可靠的。

高一英语Unit 9 and Unit 10人教版[同步教育信息]一. 本周教学内容：Unit 9 and Unit 10二. 短语知识： 1. ⎩⎨⎧dayevery everydayeg .〔1〕People liked it because it was about their everyday life . 〔2〕We must practise speaking English every day . 2. press〔1〕vt. ＆ vi.①Press this button to start the engine . 〔2〕vt.② At lunch he kept pressing his son to eat more vegetables . 〔3〕n.③ He felt the press of business daily .⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧press the in onpress money /time for pressed be ※ pressure pressing3. through prep throughout adv.〔1〕They searched throughout the town for the lost child . 〔2〕He went through the forest lonely at night . 4. add vt ＆ vi〔1〕“ I’m sorry , 〞 she added , “ I didn’t have time to change . 〞 ⎪⎪⎩⎪⎪⎨⎧toup add up add to add ...to ...add 〔2〕She added sugar to tea .〔3〕Your carelessness added to our difficulty .〔4〕Every time I added up these figures I got a different answer . 〔5〕The money he spent added up to no more than ＄100 .5. ⎩⎨⎧newest latest ⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧latelylater late6. remind⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧that (sb.)remind sth.do to sb.remind sth.of sb.remind 〔1〕It reminds me of what he once said .〔2〕Remind me to take my medicine tomorrow . 〔3〕That reminds me 〔that 〕I must write to him . 7. rules⎪⎪⎩⎪⎪⎨⎧rule of out rule by rule a out carry rule a out make ⎪⎪⎩⎪⎪⎨⎧sth.do to rule a it make rules the against rule a break rulethe follow 8. ⎩⎨⎧with do with deal〔1〕I will deal with the problem as soon as possible . 〔2〕Deal with a man as he deals with you . 9. ⎩⎨⎧...from ...prevent /stop sth.doing from ...keep〔1〕Please keep the children from swimming in the sea . 〔2〕His parents stopped him from going there . 〔3〕Nothing can prevent her from doing so .10. measuretake measures〔1〕We must take necessary measures to solve these problems one by one . 〔2〕Clothes made to measure .〔3〕An inch is a measure of length .〔4〕These measures were supported by the government . 〔5〕take measures to do sth. 〔6〕measure temperature 〔7〕measure one’s words .〔8〕The rope measures ten meters .[模拟试题]一. 单项填空：1. Medical experts of China are devoting themselves totheof SARS and ways of dealing with it . A. finding out , cause B. find out , cause C. finding out , reason D. find out , reason2. — Will you give this message to Mr White , please ? — So rry , I can’t , He.A. doesn’t any more work hereB. doesn’t any longer here workC. doesn’t work any more hereD. doesn’t work here any more 3. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier ,it more difficult . A. not make B. not to makeC. not makingD. do not make4. Fishing is his favourite hobby , and.A. he’d like to collect coins as wellB. he feels like collecting coins , tooC. to collect coins is also his hobbyD. collecting coins also gives him great pleasure5. If city noisesfrom increasing , peopleshout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now .A. are not kept , will have toB. are not kept , have toC. do not keep , will have toD. do not keep , have to6. I don’t like chickenfish .I don’t like chicken ,I like fish very much .A. and , andB. and , butC. or , butD. or , and7. She reached the top of the hill and stoppedon a big rock by the side of path .A. to have restedB. restingC. to restD. rest8. Americans eatvegetables per person today as they did in 1910 .A. more than twiceB. as twice as manyC. twice as many asD. more than twice as many9. It is generally believed that teaching isit is a science .A. an art much asB. much an art asC. as an art much asD. as much an art as10. I wonder how hethat to the teacher .A. dare to sayB. dare sayingC. not dare sayD. dare say11. These wild flowers are so special I would doI can to save them .A. whateverB. thatC. whichD. whichever12. Mother was worried because little Alice was ill , especiallyFather was away in France .A. asB. thatC. duringD. if13. As shethe newspaper , Grannyasleep .A. read , was fallingB. was reading , fellC. was reading , was fallingD. read , fell14. He was about to tell me the secretsomeone patted him on the shoulder .A. asB. untilC. whileD. when15. —When can I e for the photos ? I need them tomorrow afternoon .—Theybe ready by 12:00 .A. canB. shouldC. mightD. need二. 阅读理解：AThere is salt in our blood , and salt in our tears . There is salt in the ground , and salt in fresh water . Rain water goes into the ground . Salt , which is mixed with the rocks and soil , dissolves 〔溶解〕in it . Water seeps〔渗出〕from the ground into streams and rivers . The streams and rivers flow down to the sea .Some of the water from the sea bees water vapour . The salt does not . When sea water driesup , the salt is left behind . Salt is obtained by letting sea water dry up . Other salt es from salt mines〔矿〕. mon salt is pure salt . Table salt〔食盐〕has other solids mixed with it .1. Where is there salt ?A. In the ground .B. In our bodies .C. In fresh water and sea water .D. All of the above .2. “ Fresh water 〞meansaccording to this passage .A. clean waterB. salty waterC. water different from sea waterD. pure water3. Rain doesn’t taste salty because.A. the salt does not bee vapour , which turns to rain waterB. rain water es from the fresh waterC. there is no salt in the skyD. the salt in the ground lies in the salt mines4. We can get salt from.A. the groundB. fresh waterC. sea water or salt minesD. rain waterBStanley Fields , the man who wrote “ Sad , Sad Cowboy , 〞which won this year’s Philip’s prize as the best song of the year , might have had a very different job if his parents had had their way .In an interview , Fields said , “ When I was a child , my father always told me I should put down my guitar and do my homework . He wanted me to go to college and bee a teacher as he and his brother were . 〞Fields explained that he made a great effort to please his father , but often his love of music became too great and he would steal into a garden behind his house any play his guitar and make up songs .“ I made it to Stanton College , 〞he laughed , “ but I took accounting〔会计〕instead of teaching . And to pay my own way , I played the guitar and sang at a local night club . 〞While Fields was still in his senior year , an executive〔总裁〕of a record pany came into the club as he was singing one of his own songs . The executive liked what he heard and signed the man to a contract〔合同〕.Since graduating from Stanton college in 1973 , Fields has spent his full time writing and singing songs . “ My Heartache , 〞a song he wrote while in college , reached number seventeen in the top twenty song hits of 1974 . His song “ Rambling 〞was the song for the movie of the same name .1. The words “ had their way 〞in Paragraph One most probably means.A. succeeded in achieving their goalB. found their way of punishing StanleyC. made conditions easy for Stanley’s futureD. prevented Stanley from going to college2. According to the passage , Stanley Fields’.A. mother and father were teachersB. mother and brother were teachersC. father and uncle were teachersD. aunt and uncle were teachers3. You learn that Fields.A. wrote no songs before entering collegeB. made up songs before entering collegeC. began writing songs after attending collegeD. had songs published before attending college4. Which statement is true? .A. Fields got some money for college from his fatherB. Fields earned his own for college expensesC. Fields was able to attend college on a scholarshipD. Fields earned some money by playing the guitar at the collegeCThe theme〔主题〕of this year’s Kunming International Expo〔博览会〕is “ man and nature walking hand in hand into the 21st Century 〞. When the UK was asked to take part , it seemed natural to build a garden . Now the BritishGarden will be a central part when the Expo opens on May 1 .David Patterson , the curator〔馆长〕of the Garden Department of the Royal Botanic Garden in Edinburgh , is leading the team now putting the finishing touches to the garden . The Royal Botanic were chosen for a very good reason . They have the largest collection of Chinese plants in the world outside China .“ Ever since people in Britain started gardening for pleasure , they used Chinese plants , 〞Patterson told English Corner . “ There are probably Chinese flowers in nearly every garden in Britain . This is a good chance to give something back . 〞The garden has been carefully designed to mix traditional British skills with the local Chinese environment〔环境〕. David Patterson describes the garden as “ formal but gentle 〞. It contains a raised flower bed , a summer house and a lot of local trees . The garden is contained behind a wall of local , yellow stone . It is intended to be a place of quiet serious thinking and quiet enjoyment .“ You could say that we’ve painted a picture , 〞said David Patterson . “ And we have designed the garden to continue for a long time , so that the people of Kunming will be able to enjoy is long after the Expo is over . 〞1. Visitors to the Kunming International Expo will most probably feel.A. man is the master of natureB. man quite agrees with natureC. nature is a helping hand to manD. China has a long history of gardening2. The expression “ putting the finishing touches to the garden 〞here means.A. starting building the gardenB. finishing the main body of the gardenC. doing the last part of the work to the gardenD. pleting the design of the garden3. In the BritishGarden you will feel.A. nothing familiarB. everything BritishC. excited and noisyD. quiet and happy4. The passage is mainly.A. an introduction to the BritishGardenB. an explanation of the design of the BritishGardenC. a high praise for the Chinese gardeningD. a short talk on this year’s Kunming International Expo三. 短文改错：No air me ans die . Although we can’t see it , 1.but there is air all around us . It gives 2.life to every living thing . Bad air makes 3.people illness . We must have fresh air 4.to keep us in a good health . 5.In the city there are a good many of people , 6.and there are too many cars run on the roads . 7.The gas that the cars spread〔伸展〕out are full 8.of poison . Every day we breath it in again 9.and again , and this will do harm for our health . 10.[试题答案]一. 单项选择：1—5 ADBDA 6—10 CCDDD 11—15 AABDB二. 阅读理解：A 1—4 DCACB 1—4 ACBBC 1—4 BCDA三. 短文改错：1. die→death2. 去掉but3. √4. illness→ill5. 去掉a6. 去掉of7. run→running8. are→is9. breath→breathe 10. for→to。

选修9unit1hurding jumping over a series of wooden frames in a race n. 跨栏运动boxing /5bCksiN/ sport flighting with fists n. 拳击hula hoping 玩呼啦圈△pogo stick jumping弹簧单高跷游戏△jumping jack跳爆竹（一种跳跃运动，跳起时双腿展开，双手在头顶接触，然后慢慢恢复到双脚并拢，手臂垂放在身体两侧的姿势）somersaulting n. 翻筋斗lunge /lQndV/ sudden forword movement of the body n. vt. 刺，越近，前冲△Ashrita Furman阿什里塔.弗曼Guinness /5^inis/ 吉尼斯（人名）Guinness book of Word Records 《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》approximate /E5prCksimeit/ almost correct but not exact;more or less adj. 近似的，大概的approximately /EprRksI5mEtlI/ adv. 近似地，大约地conventional /kEn5venFEnl/ following accepted practices,customs or standards adj. 习俗的，传统的laughter /5lB:ftE/ act,sound or manner of laughing n. 笑，笑声reality /ri(:)5Aliti/ quality or state of being real n. 真实，事实in reality actual fact;really in 实际上，现实ajustment act of changing slightly in order to fit into a particular job or new conditions n.调节，调整tough /tQf/ difficult adj. 强硬的，困难的 adv. 顽强的extreme /iks5tri:m/ very great in degree;very severe or serious adj. 极端的，偏激的vomit /5vRmIt/ to throw up (contents or the stomach) through the mouth n. 呕吐，呕吐物gymastics exercises performed to develop the muscles or fitness n.(pl) 体操，体能训练gymnastically of physical exercise and training adv. 体能训练方面unfit /5Qn5fit/ not perfectly healthy and fit adj. 不适宜的,不太健康的fascinate /5fAsineit/ to attract or interest (sb) greatly vt. 使着迷，入迷meditation /medi5teiFEn/ practice of deep religious thought;deep thought,esp about spiritual matters n. 沉思，冥想△Sri chinmoy /sri:5 tFInmCI/ 斯里琴摩spritual of the human spirit or soul;not of physical things adj. 精神上的marathon /5mArEWEn/ long-distance running race of about 42 kilometres or 26 miles n. 马拉松赛跑urge /E:dV/ to beg or persuade with force vt. 催促，力劝accomplish /E5kCmpliF/ to succeed in doning sth;to achieve vt. 完成，实现motivation /7mEuti5veiFEn/ act or state of providing sb with a reason or cause for doing sth n. 动机devotion /di5vEuFEn/ deep strong love;giving oneself to n. 热爱，投入soul /sEul/ spiritual or non-material part of a person,beliveed to exist after death n.灵魂，心灵，精神sacred /5seikrid/ connected with a god or religion;regarded with great respect adj. 宗教的，庄严的；神圣的deed /di:d/ act;things done n. 行为，功绩conception /kEn5sepFEn/ an idea or a plan n. 主意，计划tact /tAkt/ ability to do or say the right thing at the right time;skill at not offending people n. 机敏，乖巧，老练，技巧regret /ri5^ret/ be sorry about sth vt. vi. 后悔，感到抱歉repentance /ri5pentEns/ regret or sorrow for wrongdoing n. 后悔wisdom /5wizdEm/ quality of being wise n. 智慧virtue /5vE:tju:/ any good quality of character or behaviour n. 美德noble / nEubl/ having or showing an excellent character /n. member of the highest social class adj. 高尚的，贵族的 n.贵族doom /du:m/ vt. to cause to experience or suffer sth unavoidable /n.fate,esp a tragic or ruinous one vt. 注定，判决 n.厄运；毁灭bid /bid/ vt.&vi. to offer to pay a price or to provide services for price /n. an offer or proposal of a price vt. vi. 出价，投标 n.出价，投标juggle /5dVQ^l/ to throw things up into the air,catch them and throw them into the air again and again vt. vi. 耍把戏，玩杂耍triathlon /trai5AWlCn/ sports competition in which competitors run,swim and cycle long distances n. 三项全能运动triathlete /traI`AWli:t/ sb who competes in a triathlon n. 三项全能运动员amateur /5AmEtE(:), 5AmEtjuE/ person who practises a sport or artistic skill without receiving money for it or as a partime rather than profession n. 业余爱好者champion /5tFAmpjEn/ person,team,animal or plant that has defeated all others in a competition n. 冠军，优胜者therefore /5TZEfC:/ for that reason;so adv. 因此，所以△Barcelona /7bB:si5lEunE/ 巴塞罗那（西班牙东北部港口城市）springboard /5sprINbC:d/ strong board for jumping on or off n. 跳板economics /7i:kE5nCmiks, 7ekE-/ science or principles of the production,distribution and consumption of goods,esp with reference to cost n. 经济学△Slovenia /slEu5vi:njE/ 斯洛文尼亚（国名）entire /in5taiE/ whole;complete adj. 全部的，完整的△the Danube River /5dAnjU:b/ 多瑙河（位于欧洲）attain /E5tein/ to succeed in getting sth;reach or arrive at sth vt. 获得，达到△the Parana River /pE5rB:nE/ 巴拉那河(位于南美洲中南部，该州第二大河)profile /5prEufail/ short description of sb/sth in a newspaper,broadcast programme or on television n.（人物或事物之）简介，侧面，轮廓courageous /kE5reidVEs/ brave;fearless adj. 勇敢的，有胆量的appreciate /E5pri:Fieit/ to understand and enjoy sth;to be thankful for vt. 鉴赏，感激appreciation /E7pri:Fi5eiFEn/ grateful feelings;understanding and enjoyment n. 感谢，感激，欣赏accountant /E5kauntEnt/ person whose job is to keep and examine the money accounts of businesses or people n. 会计receptionist /rI5sepFEnIst/ person who receives people arriving in a hotel n. 招待员；接待员lawyer /5lC:jE/ person who is trained and qualified in legal matters n. 律师politician /pCli5tiFEn/ person whose business is politics n. 政客，政治家scarf /skB:f/ piece of material worn for ornament or warmth round the neck or (by women) over the shoulders or hair n.围巾，头巾，领巾zip /zip/ fastener made of two sets of metal or plastic teeth and sliding piece that joins the edges of an opening in material by drawing the teeth together n. 拉链underwear /5QndEwZE/ clothes worn next to the body under other clothes n. 内衣裤overcoat /5EuvEkEut/ long warm coat worn over other clothes when going out,esp in cold weather n. 外套大衣，长大衣salary /5sAlEri/ fixed regular pay (usually monthly) of money for a job,esp for workers of higher skill and rank n. 薪水wage /weidV/ regular pay (usually weekly) of money for labour or services n. 工资选修9unit2△Marco Polo /5mB:kEu, 5pEulEu/ 马可.波罗latitude /5lAtitju:d/ imaginary line around the middle of the world,measured in degrees n. 纬度voyage /5vCIIdV/ long journey,esp by sea or in space n. 航海，航行mercy /5mE:si/ kindness forgiveness n. 仁慈，宽恕，怜悯at the mercy of under the control of sb/sth;in the power of sb/sth 受……支配encyclopedia /en7saiklEu5pi:diE/ book or set of books giving information about every branch of knowledge,or about one particular subject,with articles in alphabetical order n. 百科全书alongside /E5lCN5said/ side by side with; beside prep. 靠着，沿着；adv. 在旁边，沿着边exploration /7eksplC:5reiFEn/ activity of exploring n. 探险，探测minimum /5minimEm/ least or smallest adj. 最小的，最低的celestial /si5lestjEl, si5lestFEl/ heavenly;of the sky adj. 天上的pole /pEul/ either of the two points at the exact top and bottom of the earth,which are the opposite ends of the axis on which it turns n. 地极，柱，杆equator /i5kweitE/ imaginary line around the earth halfway between its North and South Poles n. 赤道horizon /hE5raizn/ line at which the earth and sky appear to meet n. 地平线，视野overhead /5EuvEhed/ above one's head adj. 在头上的 adv.在头顶上；在空中；在高处seaweed /5si:wi:d/ plant growing in the sea,esp on rocks at the edge of the sea n. 海草，海藻nowhere /5nEuhwZE/ not anywhere adv. 无处offshore /5C(:)fFC:/ at sea not far from land adj. 离岸的，海面上的outward /5autwEd/ (of a journey)going out or away from (a place that one is going to return to) adv.towards the outside adj. 外面的，向外的 adv.向外；在外tide /taid/ regular rise and fall of large areas of water,esp the sea caused by the pull of thc moon and sun n. 潮，潮汐，潮流，趋势secure /si5kjuE/ safe adj. 安全的，可靠地knot /nCt/ a part where one or more pieces of string, rope,cloth etc have been tied or twisted together; a tight uncomfortable feeling caused by a strong emotion such as fear or anger n.结vt.to tie together two ends or pieces of string,rope,cloth ,etc 打结log /lC^/ thick piece of wood from a tree n. 原木，木材nautical /5nC:tikEl/ connected with ships or sailing adj.海上的，航海的nautical mile 海里magnetic /mA^5netik/ having the qualities of a magnet adj. 磁的，有磁性的△bearing circle方位圆random /5rAndEm/ made or done without any plan adj. 任意的，随便的△astrolabe /5AstrEleIb/ n. 古代的天体观测仪，星盘awkward /5C:kwEd/ difficult to use adj. 难使用的，笨拙的reference /5refrEns/ act of mentioning;act of looking at for information n. 参考△quadrant /5kwCdrEnt/ n. 象限，四分仪precise /pri5sais/ exact；accurate adj. 精确的，准确的simplify /5simplifai/ to make simple vt. 单一化，简单化portable /5pC:tEbl/ light and that can be (easily) carried or moved adj. 轻便的，手提的，便携的shortcoming /5FC:tkQmIN/ fault；defect n. 缺点短处△sextant /5sekstEnt/ n. 六分仪update /Qp5deit/ to bring sth up to data;to make more modern vt. 更新tendency /5tendEnsi/ way a person or thing tends to be or behave;tend 趋向，倾向reliable /ri5laiEbl/ dependable adj. 可靠地，可信赖的△Samuel /5sAmjuEl/ 塞缪尔swoop /swu:p/ to come down suddenly with a rushing movement vi. 突降，猛扑parcel /5pB:sl/ thing or things wrapped up for carrying or posting n. 小包；包裹peck /pek/ (of birds) to pick up and eat (food) with the beak vt. vi. 啄食cliff /klif/ high,steep face of rock,esp at the edge of the sea n. 悬崖，峭壁expedition /7ekspi5diFEn/ organized journey or voyage with a particular aim n.远征compulsory /kEm5pQlsEri/ that must be done;required by rules,etc adj. 必须做的，必修的reform /ri5fC:m/ change or changes made to a system organization in order to improve it n. 改革，革新survival /sE5vaivEl/ state of continuing to live n. 生存，幸存△Captain Bligh布莱船长△Tahiti /tB:5hi:ti/ 塔西提岛（位于太平洋）incident /5insidEnt/ event or happening n. 事件，事变departure /di5pB:tFE/ action of going away or leaving n. 出发，离开crew /kru:/ all the people working on a ship,plane,etc n. （轮船、飞机等上的）工作人员，（工作）队deposit /di5pCzit/ to put sth down in a particular place;to put money in a bank vt. 放，（把钱）存入银行dilemma /di5lemE7 dai-/ situation in which one has to choose between two undesirable things or courses or action n. 进退两难的局面drawback /5drC:7bAk/ disadvantage;problem n. 缺点，障碍dusk /dQsk/ time before night n. 薄暮，黄昏routine /ru:5ti:n/ fixed and regular way of doing things n. 常规，日常事务reckon /5rekEn/ to calculate approximately;to guess vt. 计算，估计reckoning /5rekEniN/ calculation n. 计算，估计starvation /stB:5veiFEn/ suffering or death from lack of food n. 挨饿，饿死psychology /sai5kClEdVi/ science or study of the mind and how it functions n.心理学psychologically /9psaIkE`lCdVIkElI/ of or connected with or affecting the mind adv.心理上地；心理学地△tesion feeling of nervous anxiety,worry or pressure n. 紧张，不安，张力gradual /5^rAdjuEl/ happening slowly adj. 逐渐的，逐步的gradually /5^rAdjJElI/ not suddenly adv.逐渐地，逐步地foresee /fC:5si:/ see or know that sth is going to happen in the future vt. 预知，预见thirst /WE:st/ desire for drink n. 渴，口渴△Timor /5ti:mC:/ 帝汶岛（位于东南亚）set loose start off 出发，开始tear /tiE/ to pull apart or into pieces by force vt. 扯破，撕破hardship /5hB:d7Fip/ difficult conditions of life n. 困苦，艰难jaw /dVC:/ either of the bone structures containing the teeth n. 颚，颌，下巴jaw of death the gate of hell 鬼门关，死神△Greenland /5^ri:nlEnd/ 格陵兰（位于北美洲东北部，世界第一大岛）△Shetland Islands设得兰群岛（位于英国苏格兰北部）△the Faroe Islands法罗群岛（位于丹麦北大西洋）roar /rC:/ to make or produce a loud noise vt. vi.咆哮，轰鸣background /5bAk^raund/ conditions existing when sth happens n. 背景，后台选修9unit3associate /E5sEuFieit/ to join (people or things) togelher;to connect (ideas,etc) in one's mind vt. 使发生关系，使联合，结交associatte with 与……联系△Perth /pE:W/ 珀思（澳大利亚西南部港口城市）△Kakadu /kAkE 5dU:/ 卡卡杜湾Canberra /5kAnbErE/ 堪培拉（澳大利亚首都）△Uluru /U:5lU:rU:/ 乌卢鲁，埃尔斯岩（Ayres Rock）的土著名barrier /5bAriE/ thing that prevents or controls progress or movement;thing that keeps people apart n. 障碍物，栅栏，屏障Great Barrier Reef world largest coral reef, along the northeast coast of Australia 大堡礁brochure /brEu5FjuE/ booklet containing information about sth or；advertising sth n. （作介绍或宣传用的）小册子Commonwealth n. 国家，共和国，联邦△Kosciuszko /kCzI5jCskEJ/ 科西阿斯科山（位于澳大利亚东南部）Oceania /7EuFi5einiE/ n. 大洋洲adequate /5Adikwit/ enough for the purpose; sufficient adj. 适当的，足够的△Melbourne /5melbEn/ 墨尔本（澳大利亚东南部港市，维多利亚州首府）ecology /i(:)5kClEdVi/ scientific study of the pattern of relations between plants,animals and people to each other and to their surroundings n. 生态学;生态autonomous /C:5tCnEmEs/ self-governing;governing itself adj. 自治的federal /5fedErEl/ of a system of government in which several states unite,usually for foreign policy,defence,etc,but each state can have its own government to decide its affairs adj. 联邦的，联合的，联邦制的defence /di5fens/ act of protecting against attack n. 防卫，辩护policy /5pClisi/ plan or action in directing affairs chosen by a government,political party,business,etc n. 政策，方针tax /tAks/ money paid by peopleor business to a government for public purposes according to income,property,goods bought,etc n. 税，税款taxation /tAk5seiFEn/ act of taxing,taxes to be paid n. 征税，税款nation /5neiFEn/ large group of people,usually sharing a common history,language,etc,living in one country n. 国家，民族citizen /5sitizn/ person who has full rights as a member of a country 公民，市民citizenship /`sItIzLnFIp/ state of being a citizen,esp of a particular country,wilh the rights and duties (that involves) n.公民身份，公民的职责和权力celebration /7seli5breiFEn/ marking of a happy or important day,events,etc,with festivities and rejoicing n. 庆典birthplace /5b\:WpleIs/ place of birth n.诞生地tolerate /5tClEreit/ to allow (sth that one dislikes or disagrees with) vt. 忍受，容忍tolerance /5tClErEns/ quality of being able to tolerate n. 宽容，忍受migrant /5mai^rEnt/ person or animal that moves from one place to live or work in another n. 移居，移民，候鸟homeland /5hEJmlAnd/ one's native country n. 祖国，本国via /5vaiE, 5vi:E/ by way of (sth) prep. 经由，通过，经△Adelaide /5AdEleid/ 阿德莱德（澳大利亚东南部港市，南澳大利亚前首府）superb /sju:5pE:b/ perfect in form,quality,etc; wonderful;excellent;splendid adj. 卓越的，杰出的，极好的△Nullarbor /`nQlEbR:(r)/ 纳拉伯平原（位于澳大利亚西南部，火箭制造基地和试验场）rust /rQst/ reddish brown coating formed on iron and some other metals by the action of water and air n. 铁锈rusty /`rQstI/ covered with rust adj.生锈的；铁锈色的tropical /5trCpikl/ coming from or existing in the hottest parts of the world adj. 热带的splendour /5splendE/ excellent or grand beauty;state or quality of being splendid,magnificent,glorious or grand n. 壮观，杰出，壮丽timetable /5taImteIb(E)l/ list showing the time at which certain events will take place n. 时间表，时刻表heritage /5heritidV/ sth which one receives by right after death of an older member of the family n. 遗产，继承物aboriginal /7AbE5ridVEnEl/ esp of people) inhabiting a land from very early period,esp before the arrival of colonists,esp in Australia adj. 土著的，土生的 n. 土著居民out of respect because of respect 出于尊敬fortnight /5fC:tnait/ two weeks n. 两个星期reservation /7rezE5veiFEn/ booking n. 保留，预定△Hobart /5hEubB:t/ 霍巴特（澳大利亚塔斯马尼亚岛东南岸港市）highway /5haiwei/ main public road;broad main road used by traffic going in two directions and often leading from one town to another n. 公路，大路，（美）高速公路cradle /5kreidl/ small bed for a baby,usually made so that it can be moved gently from, side to side;place where some important movement or idea begins n. 摇篮，发源地rainfall /5reinfC:l/ total amount of rain falling within a given area in a given time n. 降雨，降雨量agriculture /5A^rikQltFE/ science or practice of farming, esp of growing crops and rearing animals n. 农业，农学sow /sau/ to plant with seeds vt. vi. 播种，传播bachelor /5bAtFElE/ unmarried man n. 单身汉，（文理）学士correspond /kCris5pCnd/ to exchange letters vi. 通信，符合correspond with 与……通信owe /Eu/ to feel grateful to;to be in debt to sb for sth vt. vi. 感激，欠（债等）owe to 把……归功于；欠enclosure /in5klEuVE/ piece of land that is surrounded with a fence or wall n. 围地,（用语特定目的）围场authority /C:5WCriti/ person or group having the power to give orders or take action n. 权力，权威，当局desperate /5despErit/ (of a person) ready for any wild act because of loss of hope;(of an action) done as a last attempt adj. 不顾一切，绝望的shrink /FriNk/ (cause sth to) become smaller because of heat ,cold or water vt. vi. 收缩，（使）皱缩，缩短barbecue /5bB:bIkju:/ metal frame for cooking meat,etc over an open fire;outdoor part at which food is cooked in this way and eaten n. 金属烤架，烧烤野餐talk…into… to persuade sb to do sth 说服某人做某事wind /waind/ to fold sth round sb/sth closely vt. 绕，缠limb /lim/ leg,arm or wing of an animal n. 肢，翼，分支venom /5venEm/ n. 毒液，恶意，怨恨venomous /5venEmEs/ adj. 有毒的，分泌毒液的anti-venom n. 抗毒paralyze /5pArElaIz/ make temporarily unable to move vt. 使瘫痪，使麻痹sickness /5siknis/ illness n. 疾病，恶心recover /ri5kQvE/ to return to the usual state of health,or strength,etc vt. vi. 痊愈，复原funnel /5fQnEl/ tube-like vessel that is large and round at the top and small at the bottom,used for pouring liquids or powders through a small hole into a vessel with a narrow neck n. 漏斗△funnelweb spider n. 漏斗网蜘蛛snatch /snAtF/ to seize (sth/sb) quickly and sometimes rudely vt. 攫取；抢走amongst /E5mQNst/ =among;surrounded by;in the middle of prep. 在……中间，在……之中vinegar /5vini^E/ sour liquid made from malt,wine,etc and used for flavouring food and for pickling n. 醋unconscious /Qn5kCnFEs/ not knowing what is going on around one because one is unable to use bodily senses and mental powers adj. 不省人事的，未发觉的，无意识的选修9unit4pollinate /5pClineit/ transfer pollen and fertilize plant vt. 对……授粉pollinator n. 虫媒courtyard /5kC:tjB:d/ space enclosed by wall or buildings,next to or within a large house n. 庭院，院子，天井balcony /5bAlkEni/ platform with a wall or rail built onto the outside wall of a building and reached from an upstairs room n. 阳台，包厢exotic /i^5zCtik/ from elsewhere;strikingly different adj. 异国情调的，外来的，奇异的date back to to have lasted since (the date of building or origin) 追溯到，远在……年代distant /5distEnt/ far away in space or time adj. 远的，远处的Egypt /5i:dVIpt/ n. 埃及goods /^udz/ things for sale n. 货物scale /skeil/ balance for weighing; one of the two pans on a balance;relative size,extent,scope,etc n. 磅秤，天平盘；规模；程度；范围conflict /5kCnflikt/ struggle;flight;disagreement n. 斗争，冲突missionary /5miFEnEri/ adj. 教会的，传教的n. 传教士△d'Incarville汤执中（法）△Joseph Banks约瑟夫.班克斯endeavour /in5devE/ effort;attempt to do sth new or difficult n. 尽力，竭力anchor /5ANkE/ piece of heavy metal,usually a hook with two arms,at the end of a chain,rope,etc,for lowering in the water to keep a ship from moving vt.to lower an anchor to stop a ship from moving n. 锚 vt. 抛锚，锚定△Nathaniel Ward纳撒尼尔.沃德tight /taIt/ fixed,fastened or drawn together firmly adj. 紧的，紧密的tightly /5taItlI/ in a tight manner adv.紧紧地；坚固地seal /si:l/ to fasten or close sth securely vt. 封闭，密封container /kEn5teinE/ box;bottle,etc in which sth is kept,transported ,etc n. 容器△Wardian case沃德箱（培育蕨类植物等的玻璃容器）restriction /ris5trikFEn/ act of putting a limit on sb/sth n. 限制，约束fluency /5fluEnsi/ quality of speaking,writing in an easy smooth manner n.流利，流畅shave /Feiv/ to cut off (hair or beard) close to the skin with a razor vt.&vi. 剃，刮thunderstorm /5WQndEstC:m/ storm with thunder and lightning and usually heavy rain n. 雷雨，暴雷pirate /5paiErit/ person who sails the seas,stopping and robbing ships n. 海盗△Father Farges法尔热神父（法）appeal /E5pi:l/ to be attractive or interesting (to sb) （对某人）有吸引力，求助appeal to being attractive （对某人）有吸引力，呼吁dove /dEuv/ any of various types of pigeon,used as a symbol of peace n. 鸽子botanist /`bCtEnIst/ expert in botany n. 植物学家△chrysanthemum /kri5sAnW7EmEm/ n. 菊花red date 红枣lower /5lEuE/ to let or bring sb/sth down vt. 降低，跌落，减弱beard /biEd/ hair growing on the chin and the lower cheeks of a man's face n. 胡须ripe /raip/ (of fruit,crops,etc) fully grown and ready to be eaten adj. 熟的，成熟的irrigation /7iri5^eiFEn/ supplying (land or crops) with water n. 灌溉weed /wi:d/ unwanted wild plant,esp among crops or garden plants n. 野草，杂草spear /spiE/ weapon with a metal point on a long handle usewd for hunting or fighting n. 矛，标枪string /striN/ thin cord made of twisted threads,used to fasten,pull or tie things up n. 线，细绳，一串spade /speid/ tool for digging,with a wooden handle and a broad metal blade n. 铲，铁锹postpone /pEust5pEun/ to delay;to move to some later time vt. 延迟，推迟pyramid /5pirEmid/ structure with a flat square base and sloping side that meet in a point at the top,esp one of those built of stone by ancient Egyptians as tombs n. 金字塔monument /5mCnjumEnt/ building,column,statue,etc built to remind people of a person or event n. 纪念碑△pitcher plant n. 猪笼草△Rafflesia arnoldii n. 大王花rot /rCt/ to decay naturally or as the result of some outside influence vt. vi. 腐烂，腐败evolve /i5vClv/ to develop naturally and gradually vt. 进化，发展，进展evolution /7i:vE5lu:FEn, 7evE-/ (scientific idea of) development of various types of animals,plants,etc from fewer and simpler forms n. 演变，进化nectar /5nektE/ sweet liquid that bees collect from flowers n. 花蜜；甘露attach /E5tAtF/ to connect one thing to another vt. 缚上，系上，附加attach to to fix,fasten,join sth to sth 贴上；附上wasp /wCsp/ insect related to the bee,with black and yellow stripes n. 黄蜂beetle /5bi:tl/ insect often large and black with hard wing-cases n. 甲虫bat /bAt, bB:t/ small mouse-like flying animal that eats fruit ant insect and is active at night n. 蝙蝠moth /mCW/ insect like a butterfly but less brightly coloured,flying mainly at night n. 蛾△humming-bird n. 蜂鸟typical /5tipikEl/ representative adj. 典型的，有代表性的petal /5petl/ coloured part of a flower that is shaped like a leaf n. 花瓣tube /5tju:b/ hollow round pipe n. 管，管子delicate /5delikit/ fine;sensitive adj. 精巧的，脆弱的，微妙的fragrant /5frei^rEnt/ having a pleasant or sweet smell adj. 芬芳的，香的daisy /5deizi/ small white flower with a yellow centre,usual growing wild n. 雏菊odour /5EudE/ smell n. 气味，香味，臭味odourless /`EJdElIs/ without a smell adj. 没有气味的，无嗅的give out to send out 发出（气味，热等），分发dull /dQl/ not bright or clear;not shining adj. 不鲜明的，阴暗的musty /5mQsti/ smelling old,damp because of not having been used for a long time adj. 发霉的，有霉味的fruity /5fru:ti/ tasting or smelling strongly of fruit adj. 果味的，（酒）有葡萄味的选修9unit5billboard /5bilbC:d/ (US) large outdoor board for advertisements n.（US）（户外）布告板，广告牌casual /5kAVjuEl/ not formal;for informal occasions adj. 偶然的，随意的，临时的garment /5^B:mEnt/ article of clothing n. 衣服，外衣turn… into to pass from one condition or state to another （使）变成advertiser /5AdvEtaizE/ person who advertises n. 登广告者，广告客户advert /Ed5vE:t/ =advertisement n. 广告inform /in5fC:m/ to tell sb;to give sb knowledge (of sth) vt. 通知，告诉association /E7sEusi5eiFEn/ group of people joined together for a common purpose n. 协会，联系，关联target /5tB:^it/ objective;result aimed at n. 目标，对象，靶子fit into to be suitable (for) 适合basis /5beisis/ foundation n. 基础，根据technique /tek5ni:k/ method of doing or performing sth,esp in the arts or sciences n. 技术，技巧lane /lein/ division of a road,street or highway wide enough for a single line of motor vehicles n. 车道，行车线feature /5fi:tFE/ n.distinctive characteristic;aspect vt.&vi. to have an important or prominent part in sth n. 特征，容貌，特色，特写 vi. vt. 以……为特色，特写conscience /5kCnFEns/ inner sense that knows the difference between right and wrong n. 良心，道德心worthy /5wE:Ti/ deserving respect or recognition adj. 有价值的，可敬的corporation /7kC:pE5reiFEn/ business company n. 公司，法人，社团budget /5bQdVit/ plan of how to spend money n. 预算expense /Ik5spens/ spending of money,etc;cost n. 费用，代价broadcast /5brC:dkB:st/ n. radio or television programme or presentation vt.&vi. to speak or appear on radio or television;to send out (programmes) by radio or television n.广播，播音vt. vi. 广播，播放，播送rely /ri5lai/ to count or depend on sb/sth vi. 依赖，信赖rely on 依赖，依靠visual /5vizjuEl/ concerned with or used in seeing adj. 看的，视觉的generate /5dVenE7reit/ to produce;to cause to exsit or occur vt. 发生，产生response /ris5pCns/ answer;reaction n. 回答，反应，响应stereo /5stiEriEu/ a machine for playing records that produces sounds from two speakers n. 立体声，立体声器材have no use for to have no respect for sb or sth 不需要，讨厌，对……不耐烦，厌恶refresh /ri5freF/ to make fresh again;to give new strength to (sb/sth) vt. 使（精神）振奋，使恢复，更新partly /5pB:tlI/ not completely;in some degree;to some extent adv. 部分，一定程度上murder /5mE:dE/ to skill sb unlawfully,esp on purpose n.unlawful killing of a human being vt. 谋杀，谋杀案n.谋杀suitcase /5sju:tkeis/ case with flat sides for carrying clothes,etc when travelling n. 手提箱，衣箱sheet /Fi:t/ thin piece of any material; large four-sided piece of usually cotton cloth used in pairs between which a person sleeps n. 片，张，薄片，被单actress /5Aktris/ woman actor n. 女演员typist /5taipist/ person who types n. 打字员spokesman /5spEuksmEn/ person who speaks,or is chosen to speak,on behalf of a group n. 发言人fluent /5flu(:)Ent/ (of a person) speaking,writing or perform an action in an easy smooth manner adj. 流利的，流畅的hostess /5hEustis/ female host n. 女主人invitation /7invi5teiFEn/ act of inviting;often written request to go or come somewhere to do sth n. 邀请appoint /E5pCint/ to choose (sb) for a job,position,etc;to arrange,settle,fix,decide vt. 约定，约定，任命chairman /5tFZEmEn/ person in charge of a meeting n. 主席raise /reiz/ to bring or collect (sth) together vt. 筹集，提高，饲养dial /5daiEl/ to use the front or face of a telephone to call vt. 拨(号)operator /5CpEreitE/ person who works a machine,equipment,etc;person who operates a telephone switchboard at the exchange n. 操作员，接线员litre /li:tE(r)/ (=liter) measure of liquids equal to about one and three quarters pints n. 升mature /mE5tjuE/ fully grown and developed adj. 成熟的，到期的fashion /5fAFEn/ manner or way of doing sth;popular style (of cloth,behaviour,etc) at a given time or place n. 样式，流行，时尚misleading /mis5li:diN/ giving wrong ideas adj. 易误解的，令人误解的dishonest /dis5Cnist/ (of a person) not honest;intended to cheat adj. 不诚实的alcoholic /7AlkE5hClik/ adj.of or containing alcohol n. person who drinks too much alcohol adj. 酒精的，含酒精的 n. 酗酒者，酒鬼tobacco /tE5bAkEu/ plant grown for its large leaves,used chiefly in smoking;product made of tobacco n. 烟草，烟草制品ban /bB:n/ n.order banning sth vt.to forbid,esp by law n 禁令vt. 禁止，取缔promote /prE5mEut/ to encourage or support;to progress in work vt. 促进，提升immoral /i5mCrEl/ not moral;not considered good or right adj. 不道德的，邪恶的decent /5di:snt/ proper;socially acceptable adj.正派的，得体的，适当的ethics /5eWiks/ science that deals with moral;moral correctness 伦理学，道德规范ethical /5eWikEl/ of morals or moral questions;morally correct adj. 合乎道德的，道德的offending to hurt the feeling of;to cause displeasure to adj. 令人不愉快的，伤害人的感情的beware /bi5wZE/ to be careful;to take care (about sb/sth) vi. 小心，谨防consumer /kEn5sju:mE/ person who buys goods or uses services n. 消费者，顾客trustworthy /5trQst7wE:Ti/ worthy of trust;reliable adj. 可信赖的，可靠的选修10unit1venture /5ventFE/ n.new business activity that involves taking risks vi.&vt. to risk going somewhere or do sth dangerous n.（有风险的）商业、企业 vi. vt. 冒险，敢于去web /web/ network or fine threads spun by a spider or some other spinning creature n. （蜘蛛等的）网Scottish /5skCtiF/ of Scotland,its people or its dialect of English adj. 苏格兰的，苏格兰人的，苏格兰英语的suffering /5sQfEriN/ pain of body or mind n. 苦楚，受难gall-bladder organ in the body which contains bile and next to liver n. 胆囊strengthen /5streNWEn/ to become strong or stronger;to gain strength vt. 加强，巩固△Perce Blackborow珀斯.布莱克鲍罗△Sir Ernest Shackleton欧内斯特.沙克尔顿爵士endurance /in5djurEns/ the ability to suffer difficulties or pain with strength and patience n. 忍耐，持久，耐（性）hut /hQt/ small house or shelter usually made of wood n. 小屋，棚屋stove /stEuv/ thing used for cooking n. 炉子unbearable /Qn5bZErEbl/ which is too bad to be borne adj. 无法忍受的，承受不住的cosy /5kEuzi/ warm and comfortable adj. 舒适的，安逸的block out to prevent (sb/sth) from moving 封闭breathless /5breWlis/ breathing with difficulty adj. 喘不过气来的rotten /5rCtn/ having gone bad vt. 使变黑blacken /5blAkEn/ to make sth black：to become black n. 使变黑circumstance /5sE:kEmstEns/ condition or fact connected with an event or action n.环境，详情，境况blast /blB:st/ sudden strong movement of wind or air n. 一阵（风），一股（气流）hoarse /hC:s/ sounding rough and harsh adj. 嘶哑的bless /bles/ to ask God's favour or protection for(sb/sth) vt. 祝福，保佑selfish /5selfiF/ thinking first of one's own interests,needs,etc without concern for others adj. 自私的△Tom Orde-Lees汤姆.奥德.利兹hook /huk/ n.curved piece of wire or plastic,etc for catching sth vt.to fasten or hang sth onto sth else (AmE,informal) to succeed in attracting sb n. 钩，吊钩 vt. 钩住，迷上aboard /E5bC:d/ on or into a ship，train,aircraft,bus,etc adv.&prep. 在船（飞机，车等）上，上船（飞机，车等）seasickness /5si:7siknis/ condition of feeling sick in the stomach as the result of the motion of a ship n. 晕船anyhow /5enihau/ whatever the facts may be; in any case adv. 无论如何steward /5stjuEd/ person who serves passengers on a ship,plane or train n. （轮船，飞机等）乘务员，膳务员。

高中英语 (选修)词汇表（新课标人教版）英语⑨(选修)Book 9 Unit 1hurdling n. 跨栏运动boxing n. 拳击somersaulting n. 翻筋斗lunge n. & v. 刺；跃近；前冲approximate adj. 近似的；大概的approximately adv. 近似地；大约地conventional adj. 习俗的；传统的laughter n. 笑；笑声reality n. 真实；事实in reality 实际上；现实adjustment n. 调节；调整tough adj. 强硬的；困难的adv. 顽强的extreme adj. 极端的；偏激的vomit v. 呕吐n. 呕吐；呕吐物gymnastics n. 体操；体能训练gymnastically adv. 体能训练方面unfit adj. 不适宜的；不太健康的fascinate vt. 使着迷；入迷meditation n. 沉思；冥想spiritual adj. 精神上的marathon n. 马拉松赛跑urge vt. 催促；力劝accomplish vt. 完成；实现motivation n. 动机devotion n. 热爱；投入soul n. 灵魂；心灵；精神sacred adj. 宗教的；庄严的；神圣的deed n. 行为；功绩conception n. 主意；计划tact n. 机敏；乖巧；老练；技巧regret vt. & vi. 后悔；感到抱歉repentance n. 后悔wisdom n. 智慧virtue n. 美德noble adj. 高尚的；贵族的n. 贵族doom vt. 注定；判决n. 厄运；毁灭bid vt. & vi. 出价；投标n. 出价；投标juggle vt. & vi. 耍把戏；玩杂耍amateur n. 业余爱好者champion n. 冠军；优胜者therefore adv. 因此；所以springboard n. 跳板economics n. 经济学entire adj. 全部的；完整的attain vt. 达到；获得profile n. (人物或事物之) 简介；侧面；轮廓courageous adj. 勇敢的；有胆量的appreciate vt. 鉴赏；感激appreciation n. 感谢；感激；欣赏accountant n. 会计receptionist n. 招待员；接待员lawyer n. 律师politician n. 政客；政治家scarf n. 围巾；头巾；领巾zip n. 拉链underwear n. 内衣裤overcoat n. 外套大衣；长大衣salary n. 薪水wage n. 工资Book 9 Unit 2latitude n. 纬度voyage n. 航海；航行mercy n. 仁慈；宽恕；怜悯at the mercy of 受……支配encyclopedia n. 百科全书alongside prep. 靠着；沿着adv. 在旁边；沿着边exploration n. 探险；探测minimum adj. 最小的；最低的celestial adj. 天上的pole n. 地极；柱；杆equator n. 赤道horizon n. 地平线；视野overhead adj. 在头上的adv. 在头顶上；在空中；在高处seaweed n. 海草；海藻nowhere adv. 无处offshore adj. 离岸的；海面上的outward adj. 外面的；向外的adv. 向外；在外tide n. 潮；潮汐；潮流；趋势secure adj. 安全的；可靠的knot n. 结v. 打结log n. 原木；木材nautical adj. 海上的；航海的nautical mile 海里magnetic adj. 磁的；有磁性的random adj. 任意的；随便的awkward adj. 难使用的；笨拙的reference n. 参考precise adj. 精确的；准确的simplify vt. 单一化；简单化portable adj. 轻便的；手提的；便携的shortcoming n. 缺点；短处update vt. 更新tendency n. 趋向；倾向reliable adj. 可靠的；可信赖的swoop vi. 突降；猛扑parcel n. 小包；包裹peck vt. & vi. 啄食cliff n. 悬崖；峭壁expedition n. 远征；探险compulsory adj. 必须做的；必修的reform n. 改革；革新survival n. 生存；幸存incident n. 事件；事变departure n. 出发；离开crew n. (轮船、飞机等上的) 工作人员；(工作)队deposit vt. 放；（把钱）存入银行dilemma n. 进退两难的局面drawback n. 缺点；障碍dusk n. 薄暮；黄昏routine n. 常规；日常事务reckon vt. 计算；估计reckoning n. 计算；估计starvation n. 挨饿；饿死psychology n. 心理学psychologically adv. 心理上地；心理学地tension n. 紧张；不安；张力gradual adj. 逐渐的；逐步的gradually adv. 逐渐地；逐步地foresee vt. 预见；预知thirst n. 渴；口渴set loose 出发；开始tear vt. 扯破；撕破hardship n. 困苦；艰难jaw n. 颚；颌；下巴jaws of death 鬼门关；死神roar vt. & vi. 咆哮；轰鸣background n. 背景；后台Book 9 Unit 3associate vt. 使发生联系；使联合；结交associate with 与……联系barrier n. 障碍物；栅栏；屏障brochure n. （作介绍或宣传用的）小册子Commonwealth n. 国家；共和国；联邦adequate adj. 适当的；足够的ecology n. 生态学autonomous adj. 自治的federal adj. 联邦的；联合的；联邦制的defence n. 防卫；辩护policy n. 政策；方针tax n. 税；税款taxation n. 征税；税款nation n. 国家；民族citizen n. 市民；公民citizenship n. 公民身份；公民的职责和权力celebration n. 庆祝；庆典birthplace n. 诞生地tolerate vt. 忍受；容忍tolerance n. 宽容；忍受migrant n. 移居者；移民；候鸟homeland n. 祖国；本国via prep. 经；通过；经由superb adj. 卓越的；杰出的；极好的rust n. 铁锈rusty adj. 生锈的；铁锈色的tropical adj. 热带的splendor n. 壮丽；杰出；壮观timetable n. 时间表；时刻表heritage n. 遗产；继承物aboriginal adj. 土著的；土生的n. 土著居民out of respect 出于尊敬fortnight n. 两个星期reservation n. 保留；预定highway n. 公路；大路；（美）高速公路cradle n. 摇篮；发源地rainfall n. 降雨；降雨量agriculture n. 农业；农学sow vt. & vi. 播种；传播bachelor n. 单身汉；(文理) 学士correspond vi. 通信；符合correspond with 与……通信owe vt. & vi. 感激；欠（债等）owe … to 把……归功于；欠enclosure n. 围地；（用语特定目的的）围场authority n. 权力；权威；当局desperate adj. 不顾一切的；绝望的shrink vt. & vi. 收缩；(使) 皱缩；缩短barbecue n. 金属烤架；烧烤野餐talk … into… 说服某人做某事wind vt. 绕；缠limb n. 肢；翼；分支venom n. 毒液；恶意；怨恨venomous adj. 有毒的；分泌毒液的anti-venom 抗毒paralyze vt. 使瘫痪；使麻痹sickness n. 疾病；恶心recover vt. & vi. 痊愈；复原funnel n. 漏斗snatch vt. 攫取；抢走amongst prep. 在……中间；在……之中vinegar n. 醋unconscious adj. 不省人事的；未发觉的；无意识的Book 9 Unit 4pollinate vt. 对……授粉pollinator n. 虫媒courtyard n. 庭院；院子；天井balcony n. 阳台；包厢exotic adj. 异国情调的；外来的；奇异的date back to 追溯到；远在……年代distant adj. 远的；远处的goods n. 货物scale n. 磅秤；天平盘；规模；程度；范围conflict n. 斗争；冲突missionary adj. 教会的；传教的n. 传教士endeavour n. 尽力；竭力anchor n. 锚vi. & vt. 抛锚；锚定tight adj. 紧的；紧密的tightly adv. 紧紧地；坚固地seal vt. 封闭；密封container n. 容器restriction n. 限制；约束fluency n. 流利；流畅shave vt. & vi. 剃；刮thunderstorm n. 雷雨；雷暴pirate n. 海盗appeal （对某人）有吸引力；求助appeal to being attracive （对某人）有吸引力；呼吁dove n. 鸽子botanist n. 植物学家△ chrysanthemum n. 菊花red date 红枣lower vt. 降低；跌落；减弱beard n. 胡须ripe adj. 熟的；成熟的irrigation n. 灌溉weed n. 野草；杂草spear n. 矛；标枪string n. 线；细绳；一串spade n. 铲；铁锹postpone vt. 延迟；推迟pyramid n. 金字塔monument n. 纪念碑rot vt. & vi. 腐烂；腐败evolve vt. 发展；进展；进化evolution n. 演变；进化nectar n. 花蜜；甘露attach vt. 缚上；系上；附加attach to 贴上；附上typical adj. 典型的；有代表性的petal n. 花瓣tube n. 管；管子delicate adj. 精巧的；脆弱的；微妙的fragrant adj. 芬芳的；香的daisy n. 雏菊odour n. 气味；香味；臭味odourless adj. 没有气味的；无嗅的give out 发出（气味、热等）；分发dull adj. 不鲜明的；阴暗的musty adj. 发霉的；有霉味的fruity adj. 果味的；(酒)有葡萄味的Book 9 Unit 5casual adj. 偶然的；随意的；临时的garment n. 衣服；外衣turn … into（使）变成advertiser n. 登广告者；广告客户advert n. 广告inform vt. 通知；告诉association n. 协会；练习；关联target n. 目标；对象；靶子fit into 适合basis n. 基础；根据technique n. 技术；技巧lane n. 车道，行车线feature n. 特征；容貌；特色；特写vi. & vt. 以……为特色；特写conscience n. 良心；道德心worthy adj. 有价值的；可敬的corporation n. 公司；法人；社团budget n. 预算expense n. 费用；代价broadcast n. 广播；播音vt. & vi. 广播；播放；播送rely vi. 依赖；信赖rely on 依赖；依靠visual adj. 看的；视觉的generate vt. 发生；产生response n. 回答；响应；反应stereo n. 立体声；立体声器材have no use for 不需要；厌恶；对……不耐烦refresh n. 使（精神）振作；使恢复；更新partly adv. 部分；一定程度上murder vt. 谋杀；谋杀案n. 谋杀suitcase n. 手提箱；衣箱sheet n. 片；张；薄片；被单actress n. 女演员typist n. 打字员spokesman n. 发言人fluent adj. 流利的；流畅的hostess n. 女主人invitation n. 邀请appoint vt. 约定；指定；任命chairman n. 主席raise vt. 筹集；提高；饲养dial vt. 拨(号)operator n. 操作员；接线员litre n. (=liter) 升mature adj. 成熟的；到期的fashion n. 样式；流行；时尚misleading adj. 易误解的；令人误解的disonest adj. 不诚实的alcoholic adj. 酒精的；含酒精的n. 酗酒者；酒鬼tobacco n. 烟草；烟草制品ban n. 禁令vt. 禁止；取缔promote vt. 促进；提升immoral adj. 不道德的；邪恶的decent adj. 正派的；得体的；适当的ethics n. 伦理学；道德规范ethical adj. 合乎道德的；道德的offending adj. 令人不愉快的；伤害人的感情的beware vi. 小心；谨防consumer n. 消费者；顾客trustworthy adj. 可信赖的；可靠的英语⑩(选修)Book 10 Unit 1venture n. （有风险的）商业、企业vi. & vt. 冒险；敢于去web n. （蜘蛛等的）网suffering n. 苦处；受难gall-bladder n. 胆囊strengthen n. 加强；巩固endurance n. 忍耐；持久；耐（性）hut n. 小屋；棚屋stove n. 炉子unbearable adj. 无法忍受的；承受不住的cosy adj. 舒适的；安逸的block out 封闭breathless adj. 喘不过气来的rotten adj. 腐烂的；变质的blacken vt. 使变黑circumstance n. 环境；详情；境况blast n. 一阵（风）；一股（气流）hoarse adj. 嘶哑的bless vt. 祝福；保佑selfish adj. 自私的hook n. 钩；吊钩vt. 勾住；迷上aboard adv. 在船（飞机、车上）上；上船（飞机，车等）seasickness n. 晕船anyhow adv. 无论如何steward n. （轮船、飞机等）乘务员；膳务员crush vt. 碾碎；粉碎；（使）变形mourn vi. & vt. 哀悼；忧伤urgent adj. 急迫的；紧急的bedding n. 被褥；（家畜）草垫vital adj. 生死攸关的；重要的cheerful adj. 愉快的；高兴的persevere vt. 坚持perseverance n. 坚持不懈faith n. 信任；信念；信仰；忠实give way to 让路；让步framework n. 框架；结构rank n. 等级；军阶；军衔morale n. 士气；精神状态select n. 选择；挑选booming adj. 发轰隆声的swear vt. 宣誓；发誓advocate vt. 支持；拥护；提倡freezing adj. 冰冻的；严寒的stool n. 凳子；大便gratitude n. 感激；感恩punishment n. 惩罚；惩处loyal adj. 忠诚的；忠实的tactful adj. 机智的；圆滑的；言行得体的odd n. 古怪的；奇数的；单数的stout adj. 结实的；顽强的；矮胖的optimism n. 乐观；乐观主义delay vt. & vi. 耽搁；延迟n. 耽搁；延迟discourage vt. 使……气馁dynamic adj. 动力的；精力充沛的；有活力的regular adj. 规则的；定期的；常规的grasp vt. 抓住；抓紧；掌握give off 发出（蒸汽、光等）bored adj. 无聊的；无趣的；烦人的liver n. 肝脏chef n. 厨师；主厨changeable adj. 可改变的caution n. 小心；谨慎；警告admirable adj. 令人钦佩的；绝妙的；极好的commitment n. 许诺；委托事项；承担义务proverb n. 谚语Book 10 Unit 2respectful adj. 尊敬的；尊重人的disrespectful adj. 失礼的；无礼的disrespectfully adv. 失礼地；无礼地emperor n. 皇帝；君主shorten vt. 缩短；使变短modernize vt. 使现代化throne n. 王座；王位duke n. 公爵burden n. 担子；负担hand over 移交（权力、责任）responsibility n. 责任；职责boundary n. 边界；分界线allocate vt. 分派；分配whichever pron. 无论哪一个；任何darling n. 心爱的人adj. 亲爱的；可爱的adore vt. 崇拜；爱慕；喜爱pray vt. 祈祷；恳求；请care for 关怀；照顾；计较majesty n. 最高权威；王权；雄伟lord n. 封建领主；地主；统治者；(Lord) God （宗）上帝bridegroom n. 新郎distribute vt. 分发；分配troop n. 群；组(pl) 军队contradict vt. 同………矛盾或抵触；反驳hear out 听完on behalf of 代表……flattery n. 奉承；恭维话flatter vt. 过分夸赞；奉承；恭维beyond question 无可争辩；毫无疑问speak out 大胆地说；大声地friction n. 摩擦；矛盾；冲突forecast vt. 预报；预测n. 预测；预报oppose vt. 反对；反抗；抵制pack up 把……打包；整理frontier n. 国界；边疆；边境give away 送掉；泄露fond adj. 喜爱的；慈爱的；宠爱的；溺爱的be fond of 喜爱；爱好deceitful adj. 欺诈的；不诚实的corrupt adj. 腐败的；贪污的；堕落的greedy adj. 贪婪的greed n. 贪婪innocent adj. 天真的；无罪的；清白的cunning adj. 善于骗人的；狡猾的storage n. 贮藏；存储；储藏室author n. 作家sacrifice n. 牺牲；献身；祭品make a name 出名allergic adj. 过敏的sneeze n. 喷嚏vi. 打喷嚏armchair n. 手扶椅；（单座）沙发confirm vt. 确定rewind vt. 重绕；倒回cash n. 现金vt. 兑现cheque n. 支票signature n. 签名；署名；信号terminal n. 终点站；航空集散站vacant adj. 空的；空缺的dusty adj. 满是灰尘的；积满灰尘的respond vi. 回答；响应；作出反应staff n. 职工；员工suspect vt. 怀疑insult n. 侮辱；凌辱scold vt. 责骂；斥责drunken adj. 醉的；常醉的scratch n. 抓；挠；刮baggage n. (= luggage in BrE) 行李demand vt. 要求；需要n. 要求；需求；需要prob n. （小）道具Book 10 Unit 3civil adj. 公民的；国民的trolleybus n. 无轨电车register n. 登记vt. 登记；注册boycott n. 抵制；排斥prohibit vt. 禁止；阻止offence n. 冒犯；违法行为unjust adj. 不公平的；不公正的separation n. 分离；分开tradition n. 传统；惯例submit vi. & vt. 服从；顺从unwilling adj. 不愿意的；勉强的seize vt. 抓取；逮住；夺取seize on 抓住collision n. 碰撞；冲突collision course 冲突（的进程或行动）hopeful adj. 怀有希望的；有希望的negotiate vt. & vi. 商议；谈判；磋商chaos n. 混乱sandal n. 凉鞋punctual adj. 守时的；准时的coincidence n. 巧合pedestrian n. 步行者march vi. 行军；前进pavement n. 人行道；公路salute vt. & vi. 行礼致敬；敬礼abuse n. 滥用；虐待；辱骂vt. 滥用；虐待；辱骂hostility n. 敌意；恶意resolve n. 决心v. 决心；决定prayer n. 祈祷bomb n. 炸弹vt. 投弹；轰炸supreme adj. 最高的；极度的nationwide adj. 全国性的；全国的constitution n. 宪法constitutional adj. 宪法的fundamental adj. 基础的；基本的battle n. 战争；战役happiness n. 幸福；快乐liberty n. 自由skim vt. 浏览；轻轻掠过evident adj. 明显的；显然的self-evident adj. 不证自明的；不言而喻的brief adj. 简短的；短暂的discrimination n. 歧视philosophy n. 哲学；人生观commit vt. 犯罪；做（不合法的或错事）live out 活过；实践creed n. 信条brotherhood n. 手足情意；兄弟关系oasis n. （沙漠中）绿洲；舒适的地方symphony n. 交响乐；交响曲almighty adj. 全能的；有无限权力的quotation n. 引语；引文；语录；引用metaphor n. 隐喻；暗喻simile n. 明喻dominate vt. & vi. 支配；占优势Book 10 Unit 4efficient adj. 有效率地；效率高的efficiently adv. 有效率地；效率高地diameter n. 直径recipe n. 菜谱booklet n. 小册子endeavour n. 尽力；竭力competent adj. 有能力的；能胜任的up to … 取决于……caption n. 标题；说明；字幕digest vt. 消化beneath adv. 在……之下adopt vt. 采用；收养preview vt. 预习；事先查看frequent adj. 时常发生的；经常的in detail 详细的manual n. 手册；指南assess vt. 评定；评估consult vt. 请教；咨询underneath adv. & prep. 在下面；在……的下面shabby adj. 破旧的；褴褛的rainbow n. 彩虹brewery n. 酿酒厂；啤酒厂acute adj. 敏锐的bent adj. 弯曲的cab n. (= taxi) 出租车；计程车currency n. 货币；通货lotus n. 荷花；莲花；睡莲cuisine n. 烹饪（法）educator n. 教育家seminar n. 研讨会；讨论发言会acquisition n. 获得；习得ballet n. 芭蕾舞album n. （收集相片、邮票等的）薄、册；唱片集resemble vt. 像；类似cassette n. 盒式磁带tend vi. 倾向tend to (do sth) 易于；往往会（做某事）messy adj. 肮脏的；凌乱的；杂乱的tiresome adj. 令人厌烦的；烦人的vague adj. 含糊的；不清楚地bonus n. 奖金；红利；津贴auditory adj. 听的；听觉的tactile adj. 触觉的；可感触的；触觉型的oral adj. 口头的；口述的component n. 成分；组成部分concrete adj. 具体的；有形的Book 10 Unit 5literary adj. 文学的genre n. （文艺作品的）类型；体裁recount n. 叙述；描述vt. 叙述prejudice n. 偏见；成见consensus n. 共识；共同意见equality n. 同等；平等in force 有效的；在实施中twist n. 扭曲；歪曲contradiction n. 反驳；矛盾get round 顺利应付；克服；说服某人同意其原先反对的事limitation n. 限制；局限性heroine n. 女英雄；女主人公obstacle n. 障碍；阻碍ironic adj. 有讽刺意味的；讽刺的hopeless adj. 没有希望的；绝望的under the name of … 用……的名字，在……的名字下sceptical adj. 怀疑性的；持怀疑态度的see through 看穿；识破deception n. 欺骗；诡计approval n. 赞成；承认explicit adj. 直率的；明确的；清楚地struggle against 与……作斗争outspoken adj. 坦率直言的growth n. 成长；生长childhood n. 孩童时期；童年hail vt. 向……欢呼；大声招呼；呼喊revelation n. 启示；揭示premier adj. 第一的；首要的ambiguous adj. 含糊的；模糊的concession n. 让步；让与某人之物stand out 杰出critic n. 批评家；评论家injustice adj. 不公平；非正义possess vt. 拥有；占有sponsor n. 担保人；发起人；赞助者eccentric adj. 古怪的generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的merchant n. 商人straight away 立即；马上warehouse n. 仓库；货栈bargain n. 便宜货burglar n. 窃贼sequence n. 顺序inspect vt. 检查；视察bungalow n. 平房chain n. 链条；锁链dangle vi. & vt. 悬挂；摇摆；使晃动semicircle n. 半圆形squeak n. 尖叫声；吱吱声vi. 发出尖叫声pull oneself up 立起身来roof n. 屋顶；房顶collar n. 衣领bench n. 长椅子pine n. 松树claw n. 爪；脚爪squirrel n. 松鼠romance n. 浪漫故事；浪漫史；恋情vain adj. 徒然的；虚荣的in vain 徒然；徒劳signal n. 信号discount vt. 不信任；减少n. 折扣；打折sensitive adj. 敏感的decline vt. & vi. 拒绝；衰退；下降arrogant adj. 傲慢的；自大的at length 最后；详细地enquire vt. 询问against one’s will 违心地think ill of 对……评价不高do everything in one’s power to… 竭尽全力做某事rejoice vi. 欣喜；高兴；喜悦initial adj. 最初的；初始的fault n. 过错；缺点hasty adj. 匆忙的；慌忙的hastily adv. 匆忙地；慌忙地sensible adj. 有感觉的；明智的英语○11(选修)Book 11 Unit 1tectonic adj. 地壳构造上的；起因于地壳运动的geological adj. 地质学的；地质的geology n. 地质学plateau n. 高地；高原backbone n. 脊椎；脊柱；主要山脉graze vi. 放牧；吃草strip n. 狭长的地域或水域carve vt. 雕刻；切开paddle vt. 用桨划（小船）；（用桨划船）运送uninhabited adj. 无人居住的；杳无人迹的extinction n. 灭绝；绝种fern n. 蕨类植物scarce adj. 缺乏的；不足的warlike adj. 好战的；尚武的；善战的tribe n. 部落；部族wipe out 清除；垮台take over 接管；接收fence n. 栅栏；篱笆；围墙immunity n. 免疫性immune adj. 免疫的；免受（伤害）的treaty n. 条约；协议；协定representative n. 代表ownership n. 所有权；物主身份unrest n. 不安的状态；动乱civilian n. 平民fasten vt. 系牢；拴紧；使固定elastic adj. 有弹性的suspension n. 吊；县挂；悬浮appetite n. 食欲；胃口buffet n. 自助餐pasta n. 意大利面食（包括通心粉及面条等）porter n. 守门人；行李搬运工suite n. （宾馆中的）套房lounge n. 起居室；休息室laundry n. 洗衣店helicopter n. 直升飞机brunch n. 早午餐；晚早餐dairy n. 牛奶场；乳品店statistics n. (pl) 统计；统计数字eco-friendly adj. 对生态环境友好的；不妨害生态环境的subtropical adj. 亚热带的fiord n. 峡湾；海湾not to mention 不必提及；更不用说recreation n. 娱乐；消遣raft n. 木筏；木排get around 到处走动hemisphere n. 半球schedule n. 时间表；进度表extensive adj. 广阔的；大量的；广泛的flexible adj. 灵活的；可通融的pace n. 速度；步调insurance n. 保险insure vt. & vi. （常与against连用）保险；确保theft n. 盗窃handy adj. 近便的；便利的；容易取得的consultant n. 顾问；咨询者guidance n. 指导；指引database n. 数据库；基本数据；资料库cater vi. & vt. 备办酒菜；承办酒席；提供食物（娱乐节目）cater for sb/sth 为某人提供；适合某人的需要enquiry n. （=inquiry）询问；探究extension n. （电话）分机；延伸；伸展vertical adj. 垂直的axis n. 轴；轴线Book 11 Unit 2detect vt. 侦查；探测；检定jogger n. 跑步锻炼的人；慢跑者forensic adj. 法庭的；法医学的spray vt. 喷射；喷溅fingerprint n. 指纹；手印stain n. 污点；污处wrap vt. 包；裹bind vt. 缚；绑torso n. （人体的）驱干surgeon n. 外科医生X-ray vt. 照X光；照X射线abnormal adj. 不正常的；反常的；变态的emergency n. 紧急情况；紧急事件by law 根据法律jury n. 陪审团；评判委员会；陪审员imprisonment n. 关押；监禁assessment n. 评估；评价widow n. 寡妇compensate vt. 补偿；赔偿；酬报maximum n. & adj. 最大量（的）；最大限度（的）；极大（的）motive n. 动机；目的savagely adv. 野蛮地；残酷地ward n. 病房；病室lame adj. 跛的；瘸的thriller n. 惊险读物（电影）confidential adj. 机密的；秘密的ministry n. （政府的）部门funeral n. 葬礼；丧礼memorial n. 纪念物；纪念碑trend n. 趋势；趋向unemployment n. 失业；失业状态taxpayer n. 纳税人import vt. 输入；进口；引进aluminium n. 铝surplus adj. 过剩的；剩余的n. 剩余物；盈余flame n. 火焰greengrocer n. 蔬菜水果商greengrocer’s 蔬菜水果商店alley n. 小巷，胡同remark vi. & vt. 说；谈论；评论make of sth/sb 了解；理解candidate n. 应试者；候选人；候补者furnish vt. 陈设；布置expel vt. 开除；赶出allowance n. 津贴；补助every so often 偶尔；时常peculiar adj. 古怪的；奇特的；特殊的；罕见的Book 11 Unit 3strategy n. 策略myth n. 神话；虚构的理念或故事harmony n. 和谐；融洽depressed adj. 沮丧的.well-balanced adj. 很平衡的；正常的；意识健全的prescription n. 药方；处方药cope vi. （妥善地）处理；对付；应付；克服cope with 应付；对付；克服let down 使失望; 辜负proportion n. 均衡；比例；比率fulfill vt. 满足；实现；达到effective adj. 有效的agenda n. 议程（表）interval adj. 间隔；间歇；幕间（工间）休息session n. 一段（活动的）时间contradictory adj. 矛盾的；同……相反的revise vt. 复查；(Brt) 复习curriculum n. 课程informal adj. 非正式的；非正规的deadline n. 最后时间；最后期限rigid adj. 刻板的；僵硬的；严格的subscribe vi. & vt. （常与to连用）同意；赞同post-graduate adj. 研究生的n. 研究生academy n. 高等专科院校；研究院；学术团体stead n. 替代；用处；好处stand sb in good stead 对某人很有用employer n. 雇主；老板diploma n. 文凭；毕业证书.Format n. 设计；安排glory vi. 自豪；得意glory in 以……为荣forgetful adj. 健忘的administration n. 管理；行政管理choir n. 合唱团postcode n. 邮政编码；邮编withdraw vi. & vt. 收回；撤回；变得沉默寡言；冷漠；冷淡sake n. 目的；利益for one’s own sake 为了……的缘故pursuit n. 寻求；追求pursue vt. 追求；寻求；不断努力以取得pedicab n. （人力）三轮车sleep rough 露宿feed on 从……中得到滋养或满足philosophical adj. 哲学上的socialism n. 社会主义receipt n. 接受；收到；收据；收条overweigh vt. 比……更重要; 胜过ensure vt. 确保；保证reproach n. 责备；责骂jealousy n. 妒忌；羡慕cease vt. 结束；停息；终止cease to be 不再是count up 把……加起来reinforce vt. 增强；补充Book 11 Unit 4split vt. & vi. 分开；分离violate vt. 违犯；违反；破坏temporary adj. 暂时的；临时的；一时的statesman n. 政治家；国务活动家statesmanlike adj. 有政治家才干和风度的unconditional adj. 无条件的；无限制的；绝对的scar n. 疤；伤疤；创伤howl vt. 嚎叫；呼号；咆哮merciful adj. 仁慈的；宽大的；宽容的at the crack of dawn 黎明；大清早quick as a flash 立刻；马上；一刹那hatch vt. 孵化；出壳whistle n. 口哨；哨子heel n. 脚后跟；踵a wolf in sheep’s clothing 披着羊皮的狼；伪装友好的敌人pint n. 品脱（=0.5夸脱；英制液量0.568升；美制液量0.473升）dead to the world 熟睡的；完全失去知觉的socket n. 孔；洞；眼窝stagger vi. 蹒跚；摇晃；踉跄agony n. 极度的痛苦belly n. 腹部wrestle vt. & vi. 与……搏斗；把……摔倒marble n. 大理石arch n. 拱门coarse adj. 粗糙的；鲁莽的pillow n. 枕头quilt n. 被褥；被子trough n. 饲料槽slice n. 片；薄片wear off 逐渐消失；磨灭；损耗saucer n. 茶托；茶杯碟；碟状物circus n. 马戏团；马戏表演freeway n. 高速公路plug n. 电插头；插销hydrogen n. 氢clay n. 黏土；泥土moustache n. 胡子mustard n. 芥末enlarge vt. 增大；扩大tournament n. 联赛；锦标赛；比赛fist n. 拳头combat n. 斗争；战斗；争斗walnut n. 核桃，胡桃transparent adj. 透明的；显然的；一目了然的transparently adv. 显然地；清楚地tug vi. & vt. 用力拉或拖（某物）dismay vt. 使沮丧；使灰心pulse n. 脉搏zoom vi. 飞驰；飞快地掠过zoom in on 推近；聚焦于insignificant adj. 无关紧要的；无用的fleece n. 羊毛Book 11 Unit 5vice versa adv. 反之亦然(be) faced with 面临scholarship n. 奖学金in disbelief 不相信；怀疑drop into 偶然进入（某地）；顺便拜访unsettling adj. 使人不安的；（消息）混乱的dozens of 许多的now and again 不时地；有时expectantly adv. 预期地；期望地；期待地suck vt. 吸；吮co-operate vi. （常与with连用）合作hand out 拿出来；分发preference n. 偏爱；优先选择pleasurable adj. 愉快的；快乐的；高兴的anticipation n. 预期；预想；期待intellectual adj. 智力的，有智力的arithmetic n. 算术学；算术algebra n. 代数；代数学interpersonal adj. 人际的；人与人之间的complex adj. 复杂的agro-scientific adj. 农业科学的core n. 中心；核心drop in 顺便走访recommendation n. 推荐信；介绍；介绍信call on 拜访composer n. 作曲家mathematician n. 数学家stewardess n. （轮船，飞机等）女乘务员diplomat n. 外交家；外交官embassy n. 使馆人员；大使馆referee n. 介绍人；裁判brake n. （常用复数）制动装置；刹车swerve vt. 突然转向；突然离开正路missile n. 导弹；飞弹circuit n. 环形道路go on-circuit 巡回razor n. 剃刀；剃须刀shaver n. 剃须刀；电动剃须刀oval adj. 卵形的；椭圆的orbit n. （天体、人造卫星的）轨道substance n. 物质curriculum vitae (CV) n. 履历；简历nickname n. 绰号；浑名presentational adj. 表达的；描述性的fabulous adj. 巨大的；绝妙；精彩IELTS abbr. International English Language Testing Service国际英语测试，俗称雅思考试（是由英国文化委员会组织、剑桥大学地方考试委员会编制的英语水平测试）accountancy n. 会计工作；会计职务function n. 功能；作用；职责；职能bureaucratic adj. 官僚的；官僚般的ethos n. （集体、社团、文化的）气质、道德观、思想或信仰minefield n. 布雷区；充满隐伏危险的事物或场合unwary adj. 无警惕的；易受欺骗的autobiography n. 自传build on 建立于prosperous adj. 成功的；繁荣的；兴旺的to tell you the truth 老实说（插入语）tempt vt. 诱惑；引诱appendix n. 附录；附言roundabout adj. 迂回的；委婉的。

课文参考译文9我生命中最重要的一天1.在我的记忆中，安妮·曼斯菲尔德·沙利文老师来的那一天，是我一生中最重要的日子。

从这一天开始，我的生活和以前迥然不同，现在每当我一想到这一点，就感到非常的不可思议。

这个重要的日子是1887年3月3日，还有三个月我就满七周岁。

2.那天的下午，我一声不响，怀着期待的心情站在门廊里。

母亲给我打着手势，还有人在屋里匆忙地走来走去，我隐约地预感到有一件不同寻常的事就要发生了。

于是我就走到门口，站在台阶上等着。

午后的阳光透过门廊上茂密丛生的忍冬树/金银花，照在我微微仰着的脸上。

我几乎是无意识地用手抚摸着熟悉的叶片和花朵，这些刚长出的叶片和刚开放的花朵迎来了南方明媚的春天。

但不知今后等待着我的是什么，会使我欣喜，还是吃惊。

几个星期以来，我又气又恨，感到非常苦恼，这种感情上的激烈斗争过去之后，我感到浑身无力。

3.不知你是否有过这样的经历——在海上航行遇上了大雾，周围一片白茫茫，却好像着实把你关进了黑暗之中，大船上的人既紧张又着急，一面用铅锤和测深绳探测深浅，一面向岸边慢慢驶去，你的心也怦怦直跳，生怕出事。

我在开始接受教育之前，就像这样一条船，只是没有罗盘，没有测深绳，也无法得知离海港有多远。

“光明！给我光明！”这就是发自我内心深处的无言的呼唤，也就在这时候，爱心的光芒照到了我的身上。

4.我感到有人走近，于是伸出了手，以为是把手伸向母亲。

不知是谁抓住了我的手，把我拉了过去，紧紧地搂在她的怀里。

就是她教我认识了世界上的各种事物，而且不仅如此，她还非常爱我。

5.我的老师来了以后，第二天早上就把我领到她的屋里，给了我一个玩具娃娃。

这个玩具娃娃是帕金斯盲童学校的学生送给我的，劳拉·布里奇曼把它打扮起来，这都是我后来才知道的。

我拿着玩具娃娃玩了一会儿以后，沙利文小姐就在我手心里慢慢地写了几个字母：“d-o-l-l”（玩具娃娃）我马上就对这种用手指在手心写字的游戏发生了兴趣，就试着模仿起来。

选修9unit1hurdling['hə:dliŋ]n. 跨栏运动boxing['bɔksiŋ]n．拳击hula hooping['hu:lə hu:p]玩呼啦圈pogo stick jumping['pəuɡəu stik 'dʒʌmpiŋ]弹簧单高跷游戏jumping jack['dʒʌmpiŋ dʒæk]跳爆竹somersaulting['sʌməsɔ:lt]n. 翻筋斗lunge[lʌndʒ]n.＆v.刺；跃进；前冲approximate[ə'prɔksəmeit]adj.近似的；大概的approximately[ə'prɔksəmeitli]adv.远似地；大约地conventional[kən'venʃənəl]adj.习俗的；传统的in reality[ɪn rɪˈælɪtɪ]实际上；现实tough[tʌf]adj. 强硬的；困难的extreme[ik'stri:m]adj.极端的；偏激的vomit ['vɔmit ]呕吐n．呕吐；呕吐物gymnastics[dʒim'næstiks]n.体操；体能训练gymnastics[dʒim'næstiks]adv.体能训练方面unfit[ʌn'fit]adj.不适宜的；不太健康的fascinate['fæsineit]vt.使着迷；入迷meditation[medi'teiʃən ]n,沉思；冥想spiritual['spɪrɪtʃʊəl]adj.精神上的marathon['mærəθɔn]n.马拉松赛跑urge[ə:dʒ]vt.催促；力劝accomplish[ə'kʌmpliʃ]vt完成；实现motivation[,məuti'veiʃən]n.动机devotion[di'vəuʃən]n.热爱；投入soul[səʊl]n.灵魂；心灵；精神sacred['seikrid]adj.宗教的；庄严的；神圣的deed[di:d]n．行为；功绩conception[kən'sepʃən]n.主意；计划tact[tækt]n.机敏；乖巧；老练；技巧repentance[ri'pentəns]n. 后悔wisdom['wɪzdəm]n．智慧virtue['vɜ:tju:]n.美德noble['nəʊbl]adj.高尚的；贵族的doom[du:m]vt注定；判决bid[bid]Vt.＆vi出价；投标juggle['dʒʌɡl]Vt＆Vi.耍把戏；玩杂耍triathlon[trai'æθlɔn]n. 三项全能运动triathlete[trai'æθli:t]n. 三项全能运动员amateur['æmətə]n.业余爱好者champion['tʃæmpiən]n.冠军；优胜者Barcelona[,ba:si'ləunə]巴塞罗纳（西班牙东北部港口城市）springboard['spriŋbɔ:d]n. 跳板economics[i:kəˈnɒmɪks]n.经济学entire[in'taiə]adj.全部的；完整的the Danube River[ði 'dænju:b 'rivə]多瑙河（位于欧洲）attain[ə'tein]Vt.达到；获得profile['prəʊfaɪl]n.（人物或事物之）简介；侧面，轮廓courageous[kə'reidʒəs]adj. 勇敢的；有胆量的appreciate[ə'pri:ʃieit]Vt.鉴赏；感激accountant[ə'kaʊntənt]n.会计receptionist[ri'sepʃənist]n.招待员；接待员lawyer['lɔ:jə]n.律师politician[,pɑlɪˈtɪʃən ]n．政治家；政客scarf[skɑ:f]n.围巾；头巾；领巾zip[zip]n．拉链underwear['ʌndəwεə]n.内衣裤overcoat['əuvəkəut]n.外套大衣；长大衣salary['sælərɪ]n．薪水wage[weɪdʒ]n．工资unit2latitude['lætitju:d]n.纬度voyage['vɔiidʒ]n.航海；航行mercy['mə:si]n.仁慈；宽恕；怜悯at the mercy of[æt ðəˈmɜ:sɪɒv]受……支配encyclopedia[en,saikləu'pi:djə]n. 百科全书alongside[ə'lɔŋsaid]prep.靠着；沿着adv.在旁边，沿着边exploration[ɪk'splɔ:reiʃn]n.探险；探测minimum['mɪnɪməm]adj.最小的；最低的celestial[si'lestjəl]adj.天上的pole[pəul]n.地极；柱；杆equator[i'kweitə]n.赤道horizon[hə'raizən]n.地平线；视野overhead['əʊvəhed]adj.在头上的seaweed['si:wi:d]n．海草；海藻nowhere['nəʊhweə]adv. 离岸的；海面上的outward['autwəd]adj.外面的；向外的tide[taid]n.潮；潮汐；潮流；趋势secure[si'kjuə ]adj.安全的；可靠的knot[nɒt]n.结vt.打结log[lɔg]n.原木；木材；航行日志nautical['nɔ:tikəl]adj.海上的；航海的nautical mile['nɔ:tikəl mail]海里magnetic[mæɡˈnetɪk]adj.磁的；有磁性的bearing circle['bεəriŋ 'sə:kl]方位圆random['rændəm]adj.任意的；随便的astrolabe['æstrəleib ]n．古代的天体观测仪；星盘awkward['ɔ:kwəd]adj.难使用的；笨拙的reference['refrəns]n．参考quadrant['kwɔdrənt]n. 象限；四分仪precise[pri'sais]adj.精确的；准确的simplify['simplifai]vt单一化；简单化portable['pɔ:təbl]adj.轻便的；手提的；便携的shortcoming['ʃɔ:tkʌmɪŋ]n.缺点；短处sextant['sekstənt]n．六分仪update[ʌp'deit]vt.更新tendency['tendənsi]n.趋向；倾向reliable[ri'laiəbl]adj.可靠的；可信赖的swoop[swu:p]vi.突降；猛扑parcel['pɑ:səl]n.小包；包裹peck[pek]vt.＆vi.啄食cliff[klɪf]n．悬崖；峭壁expedition[,ekspi'diʃən]n．远征；探险（队）compulsory[kəm'pʌlsəri]adj.必须做的；必修的reform[ri'fɔ:m]n.改革；革新survival[sə'vaivəl]n.生存；幸存incident['insidənt]n.事件；事变departure[di'pɑ:tʃə]n.出发；离开crew[kru:]n.（轮船、飞机等上的）工作人员，（工作）队deposit[di'pɔzit]vt.放；（把钱）存入银行dilemma[di'lemə]n.进退两难的局面drawback['drɔ:bæk]n．缺点；障碍dusk[dʌsk]n．薄暮；黄昏routine[ru:'ti:n]n.常规；日常事务reckon['rekən ]Vt.计算；估计reckoning['rekəniŋ]n. 计算；估计starvation[stɑ:'veiʃən]n.挨饿；饿死psychology[sai'kɔlədʒi]n.心理学psychologically[,psaikə'lɔdʒikəli]adv.心理上地；心理学地tension['tenʃən]n. 紧张；不安；张力gradual['grædjuəl]adj.逐渐的；逐步的gradually['grædjuəli]adv.逐渐地；逐步地foresee[fɔ:'si:]vt.预见；预知thirst[θɜ:st]n．渴；口渴set loose[set lu:s]出发；开始tear[tɪə; teə]vt扯破；撕破hardship['hɑ:dʃip]n.困苦；艰难jaw[dʒɔ:]n.颚；颌；下巴jaws of death[dʒɔ:z ɔv deθ]鬼门关；死神roar[rɔ:(r)]Vt＆Vi.咆哮；轰鸣background['bækgraund]n．背景；后台unit3associate[ə'səuʃieit]Vt.使发生联系；使联合；结交associate with[ə'səuʃieit wið]与……联系Canberra['kænbərə]堪培拉（澳大利亚首都）barrier['bæriə]n.障碍物；栅栏；屏障Great Barrier Reef[ɡreit 'bæriə ri:f]大堡礁brochure['brəuʃə]n.（作介绍或宣传用的）小册子Commonwealth['kɔmənwelθ]n．国家；共和国；联邦Oceania[əuʃi'einiə]n．大洋洲adequate['ædikwit]adj.适当的；足够的Melbourne['melbən]墨尔本（澳大利亚东南部港市；维多利亚州首府）ecology[i:'kɔlədʒ']n.生态学；生态autonomous [ɔ:'tɔnəməs]adj.自治的federal['fedərəl]adj.朕邦的；联合的；联邦制的defence[di'fens]n.防卫；辩护policy['pɔləsi]n.政策；方针tax[tæks]n.税；税款taxation[tæk'seiʃən ]n.征税；税款nation['neiʃən]n.国家；民族citizen['sitizən]n.市民；公民citizenship['sitizənʃip]n.公民身份；公民的职责和权力celebration[,seli'breiʃən]n.庆祝；庆典birthplace['bɜ:θpleɪs]n. 诞生地tolerance['tɔlərəns]n.宽容；忍受migrant['maiɡrənt]n移居者；移民；候鸟via['vaiə]vi:经；通过；经由superb[sju'pə:b]adj.卓越的；杰出的；极好的rust[rʌst ]n．铁锈rusty['rʌsti]adj.生锈的；铁锈色的tropical['trɔpikəl]adj.热带的splendour['splendə]n. 壮丽；杰出；壮观timetable['taimteibl]n.时间表；时刻表heritage['heritidʒ]n.遗产；继承物aboriginal[,æbə'ridʒənəl]adj.土著的；土生的n.土著居民out of respect [aut ɔv ri'spekt]出于尊敬fortnight['fɔ:tnaɪt]n．两星期reservation[,rezə'veɪʃən]n．保留；预定highway['haiwei]n.公路;大路；（美）高速公路cradle['kreidl]n.摇篮；发源地rainfall['reinfɔ:l]n.降雨；降雨量agriculture['æɡrikʌltʃə]n.农业；农细sow[səʊ]vt.＆vi播种；传播bachelor['bætʃələ]n.单身汉；（文理）学士correspond[kɔ:ri'spɔnd]vi.通信；符合correspond with[kɔ:ri'spɔnd wið]与……通信owe[əu]vt.＆vi.感激；欠（债等）owe...to[əu tu:]把……归功于；enclosure[in'kləuʒə]n.围地；（用于特定目的的）围场authority[ɔ:'θɔrəti]n.权力；权威；当局desperate['despərət]adj. 不顾一切的；绝望的shrink[ʃriŋk]vt.＆vi.收缩；（使）皱缩；缩短barbecue['bɑ:bikju:]n.金属烤架；烧烤野餐talk...into...[tɔ:k intu:]说服某人做某事wind[wɪnd]vt.绕；缠limb[lim ]n.肢；翼；分支venom['venɔm]n．毒液；恶意；怨恨venomous['venəməs]adj.有毒的；分泌毒液的anti-venom['ænti'venɔm]抗毒paralyze['pærəlaiz]vt.使瘫痪；使麻痹sickness['siknis]n.疾病；恶心recover[ri'kʌvə]vt＆vi.痊愈；复原funnel['fʌnl]n.漏斗funnelweb spider['fʌnlweb 'spaidə]漏斗网蜘蛛snatch[snætʃ]vt攫取；抢走amongst[ə'mʌŋst]prep.在……中间；在……之中vinegar['vɪnɪɡə]n.醋unconscious[,ʌn'kɔnʃəs ]adj.不省人事；未发觉的；无意识的unit4pollinate['pɔlineit]vt.对……授粉pollinator['pɔlineitə]n. 虫媒courtyard['kɔ:t,jɑ:d]n.庭院；院子；天井balcony['bælkənɪ]n.阳台；包厢exotic[,iɡ'zɔtik]adj.异国情调的；外来的；奇异的date back to[deɪt bæk tu:]追溯到；远在……年代distant['distənt]adj.远的；远处的Egypt['i:dʒipt]n．埃及goods[ɡudz]n.货物scale[skeil ]n.磅秤；天平盘conflict[kən'flikt]n．斗争；冲突missionary['miʃənəri]adj.教会的；传教的n.传教士endeavour[in'devə]n.尽力；竭力anchor['æŋkə]n.锚vt.抛锚，锚定tight[tait]adj.紧的；紧密的tightly['taitli]adv.紧紧地；坚固地seal[si:l]vt.封闭；密封container[kən'teinə]n.容器restriction[ri'strikʃən]n.限制；约束fluency['flu(:)ənsi]n. 流利；流畅shave[ʃeɪv]vt＆vi.剃；刮thunderstorm['θʌndəstɔ:m]n．雷雨；雷暴pirate['paiərit]n. 海盗appeal[ə'pi:l]vi(对某人）有吸引力；求助appeal to being attractive[ə'pi:l tu: 'bi:ŋ ə'træktiv]（对某人）有吸引力；呼吁dove[dəʊv]n．鸽子botanist['bɔtənist]n. 植物学家chrysanthemum[kri'sænθəməm]n．菊花red date[red deit]红枣lower['ləuə]vt.降低；跌落；减弱beard[biəd]n．胡须ripe[raɪp]adj.熟的；成熟的irrigation[,iri'ɡeiʃən]n.灌溉weed[wi:d]n.野草；杂草spear[spiə]n.矛；标枪string[striŋ]n．线；细绳；一串spade[spe i d]n．铲；铁锹postpone[pəust'pəu n]vt推迟；延迟pyramid['pɪrəmɪd]n．金字塔monument['mɒnjʊmənt]n．纪念碑pitcher['pitʃə ]n．猪笼草rot[rɔt]vt＆vi腐烂；腐败evolve[i'vɔlv]vt.＆vi发展；进展；进化evolution[,i:və'lu:ʃən]n,演变；进化nectar['nektə]n．花蜜；甘露attach[ə'tætʃ]vt缚上；系上；附加attach to [ə'tætʃtu:]贴上；附上wasp[wɔsp]n.黄蜂beetle['bi:tl]n.甲虫bat[bæt]n.蝙蝠moth[mɔθ]n.蛾humming-bird['hʌmiŋbə:d]n. 蜂鸟typical['tipikəl]adj典型的；有代表性的petal['petəl]n.花瓣tube[tju:b]n．管；管子delicate['delikit ]adj.精巧的；脆弱的；微妙的fragrant['freiɡrənt]adj.芬芳的；香的daisy['deizi ]n. 雏菊odour['əudə]n．气味；香味；臭味odourless['əudəlis]adj. 没有气味的；无嗅的give out [ɡiv aut]发出（气味，热等）；分发dull[dʌl]adj.不鲜明的；阴暗的musty['mʌsti]adj.发霉的；有霉味的fruity['fru:ti]adj. 果味的；（酒）有葡萄味的unit5billboard['bilbɔ:d]n.（户外）布告板；广告牌casual['kæʒjuəl]adj.偶然的；随意的；临时的garment['ɡɑ:mənt]n．衣服；外衣turn...into[tə:n intu:]（使）变成advertiser['ædvə,taizə]n.登广告者；广告客户advert[əd'və:t]n．广告inform[in'fɔ:m]通知，告诉association[ə,səusi'eiʃən]n．协会；联系；关联target['tɑ:ɡit ]n.目标；对象；靶子fit into['fit intu:]适合basis['beisis]n．基础；根据technique[tek'ni:k]n.技术；技巧lane[leɪn]n.车道，行车线feature['fi:tʃə]n.特征；容貌；特色；特写vt．vi.以……为特色，特写conscience['kɔnʃəns]n.良心；道德心worthy['wə:ði]adj.有价值的；可敬的corporation[kɔ:pə'reiʃən],n.公司；法人；社团budget['bʌʤit]n.预算expense[ɪks'pens]n.费用；代价broadcast['brɔ:dkɑ:st]n.广播；播音vt．vi.广播，播放，播送visual['viʒuəl]adj.看的；视觉的generate['dʒenəreit]vt产生；发生response[ri'spɔns ]n．回答；响应；反应stereo['steri,əu]n.立体声；立体声器材have no use for[hæv nəu ju:z fɔ:]不需要；厌恶；对……不耐烦，讨厌refresh[ri'freʃ]vt.使（精神）振作；使恢复；更新partly['pɑ:tlɪ]adv.部分；在一定程度上murder['mə:də]vt.谋杀；谋杀案suitcase['sju:tkeis]n.手提箱；衣箱sheet[ʃi:t]n．片；张；薄片；被单actress['æktrɪs]n．女演员typist['taipist]n．打字员spokesman['spəuksmən]n．发言人fluent['flu:ənt]adj.流利的；流畅的hostess['həustis]n．女主人appoint[ə'pɔint]vt.约定；指定；任命chairman['tʃεəmən]n.主席raise[reiz]vt筹集；提高；饲养dial['daiəl]vt拨（号）operator['ɔpəreitə]n.操作员；接线员litre['li:tə]n.升mature[məˈtjuə ]adj.成熟的；到期的misleading[,mis'li:diŋ]adj. 易误解的；令人误解的dishonest[dis'ɔnist]adj.不诚实的alcoholic[,ælkə'hɔlik]adj.酒精的；含酒精的n．酗酒者，酒鬼tobacco[tə'bækəʊ]n．烟草；烟草制品ban[bæn]n．禁令vt．禁止；取缔promote[prəˈməut]vt.促进；提升immoral['imɔrəl]adj. 不道德的；邪恶的decent['di:sənt]adj.正派的；得体的；适当的ethics['eθiks]n.伦理学；道德规范ethical['eθikəl]adj. 合乎道德的；道德的offending[ə'fendiŋ]adj. 令人不愉快的；伤害人的感情的beware[bi'wεə]vi. 小心；谨防consumer[kən'sju:mə]n.消费者；顾客trustworthy['trʌst,wə:ði ]adj.可信赖的；可靠的选修10unit1venture['ventʃə]n.（有风险的）商业、企业web[web]n．（蜘蛛等的）网Scottish['skɔtiʃ]adj.苏格兰的；苏格兰人suffering['sʌfəriŋ]n．苦楚；受难gall-bladder[ɡɔ:l'blædə]n. 胆囊strengthen['streŋθn]vt.加强；巩固endurance[in'djuərəns]n.忍耐；持久；耐（性）hut[hʌt]n.小屋；棚屋stove[stəuv]n.炉子unbearable[,ʌn'bεərəbl]n.无法忍受的；承受不住的cosy['kəuzi]adj.舒适的；安逸的block out[blɔk aut]封闭breathless['breθlis]adj.喘不过气来的rotten['rɒtn]adj.腐烂的；变质的blacken['blækən]vt.使变黑circumstance['sə:kəmstəns]n.环境；详情；境况blast[blæst]n.一阵（风）；一股（气流）hoarse[hɔ:s]adj.嘶哑的bless[bles]vt.祝福；保佑selfish['selfiʃ]adj.自私的hook[hʊk]n.钩；吊钩vt.钩住；入迷aboard[əˈbɔ:d]adv.＆perp.在船（飞机seasickness['si:siknis]n. 晕船anyhow['enihau]adv.无论如何steward[stjuəd]n.（轮船、飞机等）乘务员；膳crush[krʌʃ]vt.碾碎；粉碎；（使）变形mourn[mɔ:n;məun]vi.&vt.哀悼；忧伤urgent['ə:dʒənt]adj. 急迫的；紧急的bedding['bediŋ]n．被褥；（家畜）草垫banjo['bændʒəu]n. 班卓琴；五弦琴vital['vaitəl]adj.生死攸关的；重要的cheerful['tʃɪəfl]adj.愉快的；高兴的persevere[pə:si'viə]vt.坚持perseverance[,pə:si:'viərəns]n. 坚持不懈faith[feɪθ]n．信任；信念；信仰；忠实give way to[ɡiv wei tu:]让路；让步查framework['freimwə:k]n.框架；结构rank[ræŋk]n.等级；军阶；军衔morale[mɔ'rɑ:l]n．士气；精神状态select[si'lekt]vt.选择；挑选booming['bu:miŋ]adj. 发轰隆声的swear[swɛə]vt.宣誓；发誓advocate['ædvəkeit]vt.主张；提倡；鼓吹freezing['fri:ziŋ]adj.冰冻的；严寒的stool[stu:l]n.凳子；大便gratitude['ɡrætitju:d]n．感激；感恩punishment['pʌniʃmənt]n.惩罚；惩处loyal['lɔɪəl]adj. 忠诚的, 忠贞的, tactful['tæktful]adj.机智的；圆滑的；言行得odd[ɔd]adj.古怪的；奇数的；单数的optimism ['ɔptimizəm]n. 乐观；乐观主义delay[di'lei]vt.＆vi.耽搁；延迟discourage[dis'kʌridʒ]vt.使……气馁dynamic[dai'næmik]adj.动力的；精力充沛的；regular['reɡjulə]adj.规则的；定期的；常规的grasp[ɡrɑ:sp]vt.抓住；抓紧；掌握give off[ɡiv ɔ:f]发出（蒸汽、光等）查liver['livə]n.肝脏changeable['tʃeindʒəbl]adj.可改变的caution['kɔ:ʃən]n.小心；谨慎；警告sun-blindness[sʌn 'blaidnis]n. 日盲症；（因阳光强烈导致admirable['ædmərəbl]adj．令人钦佩的；绝妙的；commitment[kə'mitmənt]n．许诺；委托事项；承担义务proverb['prɔvə:b]n. 谚语unit2respectful[ri'spektfəl]adj.恭敬的；尊重人的disrespectful[disri,spektful]adj. 失礼的；无礼的disrespectfully[,disri'spektfəli]adv. 失礼的；无礼的emperor['empərə]n.皇帝；君主shorten['ʃɔ:tən ]vt．短；使变短modernize['mɔdənaiz]vt. 使现代化throne[θrəun]n.王座；王位duke[dju:k]n. 公爵burden['bə:dn]n．担子；负担hand over[hænd 'əʊvə]移交（权利，责任）responsibility[ri,spɔnsə'biliti]n．责任；职责boundary['baundəri]n．边界；分界线allocate['æləkeit ]vt．分派；分配whichever[witʃ'evə]pron．无论哪一个；任何darling['dɑ:liŋ]n．心爱的人adore[ə'dɔ:]vt. 崇拜；爱慕；喜爱pray[preɪ]vt．祈祷；恳求；请care for[keə fɔ:]关怀；照顾；计较majesty['mædʒisti]n. 最高权威；王权；雄伟陛下lord[lɔ:d]封建领主；地主；统治者；distribute[di'stribju:t]vt.分发；分配troop[tru:p]n．群；组军队contradict[,kɔntrə'dikt]vt.同……矛盾／抵触；反驳hear......out[hiə aut]听完on behalf of[ɒn bi'hɑ:f əv]代表……flattery['flætəri]n. 奉承；恭维话flatter['flætə]vt．过分夸赞；奉承；恭维beyond question[bi'jɔnd 'kwestʃən]无可争辩；毫无疑问speak out[spi:k aut ]大胆地说；大声地friction['frikʃən]n.摩擦；矛盾；冲突forecast['fɔ:kɑ:st]vt.预测；预报oppose[əˈpəʊz]vt.反对；反抗；抵制pack up to put[pæk ʌp tu: put]把……打包；整理frontier['frʌntjə]n.国界；边疆；边境give away[gɪv əˈweɪ]送掉；泄露fond[fɔnd]adj.喜爱的；慈爱的；宠爱的be fond of[bi fɔnd əv]喜爱；爱好deceitful[di'si:tful]adj.欺诈的；不诚实的corrupt[kə'rʌpt]adj.腐败的；贪污的；堕落的greed[ɡri:d]n. 贪婪innocent['ɪnəsnt]adj.清白的；无罪的；天真的cunning['kʌniŋ]adj.善于骗人的；狡猾的storage['stɔ:rɪdʒ]n.贮藏；存储；储藏室Latin['lætin ]n.拉丁文；拉丁语adj.拉丁make a name[meik ei neim]出名allergic[ə'lə:dʒik ]adj.过敏的sneeze[sni:z]n．喷嚏armchair['ɑ:mtʃeə]n.扶手椅；（单座）沙发confirm[kən'fə:m]vt.确定rewind[ri'waɪnd]vt.重绕；倒回cash[kæʃ]n.兑现cheque[tʃek]n.支票signature['sɪɡnɪtʃə]n.签名；署名；信号terminal['tɜ:mɪnəl]n.终点站；航空集散站vacant['veikənt]adj.空的；空缺的dusty['dʌsti]adj.满是灰尘的；积满灰尘的respond[ri'spɔnd]vi.回答;响应；作出反应staff[stɑ:f]n.职员；员工suspect[sə'spekt]vt.怀疑insult[ɪn'sʌlt]n.侮辱；凌辱scold[skəʊld]vt.责骂；斥责drunken['drʌŋkən]adj. .醉的；常醉的scratch[skrætʃ]n.&vt抓；挠；刮baggage['bæɡɪdʒ]n.行李prop[prɑp]n.（小）道具unit3civil['sɪvl]adj.公民的；国民的trolleybus['trɔlibʌs]n.无轨电车register['redʒɪstə]n．登记；注册boycott['bɔikɔt]n.抵制；排斥prohibit[prəˈhibit]vt.禁止；阻止offence[ə'fens]n.冒犯；违法行为unjust[,ʌn'dʒʌst]adj. 不公平的；不公正的separation[sepə'reiʃən]n.分离；分开tradition[trə'dɪʃn]n.传统；惯例submit[səb'mit]v＆vt.从；顺从seize on['si:z ɔn ]抓住；利用collision[kə'liʒən]n．碰撞；冲突collision course[kə'liʒən kɔ:s]冲突（的进程或行动）negotiate[ni'gəuʃieit ]vt&vi.商议；谈判；磋商查chaos['keiɔs]n.混乱sandal['sædəl]n.凉鞋punctual['pʌŋktʃʊəl]adj.守时的；准时的coincidence[kəu'insidəns]n.巧合pedestrian[pi'destriən]n.步行者march[mɑ:tʃ]vi.进军；前进pavement['peivmənt]n.人行道；公路salute[sə'lut]vt＆vi.行礼致敬；敬礼abuse[ə'bju:z, ə'bju:s]n.滥用；虐待；辱骂hostility[hɔ'stiləti]n．敌意；恶意resolve[ri'zɔlv ]n.决心prayer[preə]n.祈祷bomb[bɔm]n.炸弹supreme[sə'pri:m]adj.最高的；极度的nationwide[,neiʃən'waid]adj.全国性的；全国的constitution[kɔnsti'tju:ʃən]n.宪法constitutional[,kɔnsti'tju:ʃənəl]adj.宪法的fundamental[,fʌndə'mentl]adj.基础的；基本的battle['bætl]n．战役；战争liberty['libəti ]n．自由skim[skɪm]vt.浏览；轻轻掠过evident['evidənt]adj.明显的；显然的self-evident['self'evidənt]adj. 不证自明的；不言而喻discrimination[dis,krimi'neiʃən]n.歧视philosophy[fi'lɔsəfi]n．哲学；人生观commit[kə'mɪt]vt.犯罪；做live out[lɪv aʊt]活过；实践creed[kri:d]n.信条brotherhood['brʌðəhud]n. 手足情谊；兄弟关系oasis[əu'eisis]n.（沙漠中）绿洲；舒适的地方symphony['simfəni]n．交响乐；交响曲almighty[ɔ:l'maiti]adj. 全能的；有无限权力的quotation[kwəu'teiʃən]n．引用语；引文；语录metaphor['metəfə]n．隐喻；暗喻simile['simili]n．明喻dominate['dɔmineit]vt＆vt.支配；占优势unit4efficient[i'fiʃənt]adj.有效率的；效率高的efficiently[i'fiʃəntli]adv. 有效率地；效率高地centigrade['sentiɡreid]adj.摄氏温度的diameter[dai'æmitə]n．直径recipe['resipi]n.菜谱booklet['buklit]n.小册子endeavour[in'devə]n．尽力；竭力competent['kɒmpɪtənt]adj.有能力的；能胜任的up to...[ʌp tu:]取决于……caption['kæpʃən]n.标题；说明；字幕．digest[di'dʒest]vt.消化beneath[bi'ni:θ]adv.＆prep.在……之下adopt[ə'dɔpt]vt.采用；收养preview[pri:'vju:]vt预习；事先查看frequent['fri:kwənt]adj.时常发生的；经常的in detail[ɪn 'di:teɪl]详细地manual['mænjʊəl]n.手册；指南assess[ə'ses]vt.评定；评估consult[kɔn'sʌlt; 'kɔnsʌlt]vt.请教；咨询shabby['ʃæbi]adj.破旧的；褴褛的brewery['bruəri]n.酿酒厂；啤酒厂acute[ə'kju:t]adj.敏锐的bent[bent]adj.弯曲的cab[kæb]n．计程车currency['kʌrənsi]n.货币；通货lotus['ləutəs]n.荷花；莲花；睡莲cuisine[kwi'zi:n]n．教育家查seminar['seminɑ:]n.研讨会；讨论发言会acquisition[,ækwi'ziʃən]n.获得；underneath[,ʌndəˈni:θ]adv.在下面ballet['bælei]n.芭蕾舞album['ælbəm]n.（收集相片、邮票等的）薄、resemble[ri'zembl ]vt．像；类似cassette[kæ'set]n.盒式磁带tend[tend]vi.倾向tend to do sth[tend tu: du: 'sʌmθiŋ]易于；往往会（做某事）查看详细messy['mesi]adj.肮脏的；凌乱的；杂乱的查看详细tiresome['taiəsəm]adj.令人厌烦的；烦人的查看详细vague[veiɡ]adj.含糊的；不清楚的查看详细bonus['bəunəs]n.奖金；红利；特别津贴查看详细auditory['ɔ:ditəri]adj.听的；听觉的tactile['tæktail]adj.触觉的；可感触到的；触oral['ɒrəl]adj.口头的；口述的component[kəm'pəunənt]n.成分；组成部分concrete['kɔnkri:t]adj.具体的；有形的unit5literary['lɪtərərɪ]adj.文学的genre[ʒɑ:ŋr ]n.（文艺作品的）类型；体裁recount[ri'kaunt]n．叙述；描述prejudice['predʒudis]n.偏见；成见consensus[kən'sensəs]n.共识；共同意见equality[i:'kwɒlɪtɪ]n．同等；平等in force[ɪn fɔ:s]有效的；在实施中twist[twɪst]n.扭曲；歪曲contradiction[kɔntrə'dikʃən]n.反驳；矛盾get round[ɡet raund]顺利应付；克服to persuade sb to agree to sth which he first opposed[ə'pəuzd]说服某人同意其原先反对的事limitation[,limi'teiʃ]n.限制；局限性heroine['herəʊɪn]n.女英雄；女主人公obstacle['ɔbstəkl]n．障碍；阻碍ironic[aiə'rɔnik ]adj.具有讽刺意味的；讽刺的under the name of......['ʌndə ði neim ɔv]用……的名字，在……的名字下sceptical['skeptikəl]adj.怀疑性的；持怀疑态度的see through['si: θru:]看穿；识破deception[di'sepʃən]n.欺骗；诡计approval[ə'pru:vəl]n赞成；承认explicit[ik'splisit]adj.直率的；明确的；清楚的struggle against['strʌɡl ə'ɡenst]与……作斗争outspoken[aut'spəukən]adj.坦率直言的growth[ɡrəʊθ]n.成长；生长hail[heil]vt.向……欢呼；大声招呼；呼revelation[rɛvl'eiʃən]n.启示；揭示premier['premjə;pri'miə]adj.第一的；首要的ambiguous[æm'biɡjuəs]adj.含糊的；模糊的concession[kən'seʃən]n.让步；让与某人之物stand out['stænd aut]杰出critic['kritik]n.批评家；评论家injustice[in'dʒʌstis]n. 不公平；非正义possess[pəˈzes]vt.拥有；占有查看详细sponsor['spɔnsə]n．担保人；发起人；赞助者eccentric[ik'sentrik]adj.古怪的generous['dʒenərəs]adj.慷慨的；大方的merchant['mɜ:tʃənt]n.商人straight away[streit ə'wei]立即；马上warehouse['wεəhaus;'wεəhauz]n．仓库；货栈bargain['bɑ:ɡin]n.便宜货burglar['bə:ɡlə]n．窃贼sequence['si:kwəns]n.顺序；序列inspect[in'spekt]vt.检查；视察bungalow['bʌŋɡələu]n.平房chain['tʃein]n.链条；锁链dangle['dæŋɡl]vi.＆vt.悬挂；摇摆；使晃semicircle['semi,sə:kl]n．半圆形squeak[skwi:k]n.尖叫声；吱吱声pull oneself up[pul wʌn'self ʌp]立起身来roof[ru:f]n.屋顶；房顶collar['kɒlə]n.衣领bench[bentʃ]n．长椅子pine[paɪn]n.松树Claw[klɔ:]n.爪；脚爪Squirrel['skwɪrəl]n．松鼠romance[rəu'mæns;'rəumæns;rə'mæns]n.浪漫故事；浪漫史；恋情Vain[veɪn]adj.徒然的；虚荣的in vain[ɪn veɪn]徒然；徒劳signal['siɡnəl]n.信号discount['diskaunt]vt不信任；减少sensitive['sensitiv]adj敏感的decline[di'klain]vt.＆vi拒绝；衰退；下降arrogant['ærəɡənt]adj.傲慢的；自大的at l ength[æt leŋθ]最后；详细地enquire[in'kwaiər]vt.询问against one's will[ə'ɡenst wʌns wil]违心地think ill of[θiŋk il ɔv]对……评价不高do everything in one's power to...[du: 'evriθiŋ in wʌns pauə tu:]竭尽全力做某事rejoice[ri'dʒɔis]vi.＆vt欣喜；高兴；喜悦initial[ɪˈnɪʃl]adj.最初的；初始的fault[fɔ:lt]n.过错；缺点hasty['heisti ]adj. 匆忙的；慌忙的hastily['heistili]adv. 急速地；慌忙地sensible['sensəbl]adj.有感觉的；明智的。

高中英表（修9-11）英 9(修 )Unit 1hurdling['h ?:dli?] n. 跨运boxing['b ?ksi?] n. 拳somersaulting['s ?m?s?lt; -s??lt] n. 翻筋斗lunge[l ?nd?]n. & v. 刺；近；前冲approximate[ ?'pr?ksimit]adj. 近似的；大体的approximately[ ?'pr?ksimitli]adv. 近似地；大地conventional[k ?n'ven??n?l]adj. 俗的；的laughter['l ɑ:ft ?, 'l?f-]n.笑；笑声reality[ri'?l?ti, ri:-]n. 真；事in reality上；adjustment[ ?'d??stm?nt]n. ；整tough[t ?f]adj. 硬的；困的 adv. 的extreme[ik'stri:m]adj. 极端的；偏执的vomit['v ?mit]v. 呕吐 n. 呕吐；呕吐物gymnastics[d?im'n?stiks]n. 体操；体能gymnastically adv. 体能方面unfit[, ?n'fit]adj. 不适合的；不太健康的fascinate['f?sineit]vt. 使入迷；入迷meditation[,medi'tei??n]n. 深思；冥想spiritual['spiritju ?l, -t ?u?l]adj. 精神上的marathon['m?r ?θ?n] n. 拉松跑urge[?:d?]vt. 敦促；力accomplish[ ?'k?mpli ?, ?'k?m-] vt. 达成；motivation[,m ?uti'vei ??n]n. 机devotion[di'v ?u??n]n. ；投入soul[s?ul]n. 灵魂；心灵；精神sacred['seikrid] adj. 宗教的；庄的；神圣的deed[di:d]n. 行；功conception[k ?n'sep??n]n. 想法；划tact[t?kt]n. 机警；听话；老；技巧regret[ri' ɡret]vt. & vi. 懊悔；感觉对不起repentance[r?'pent(?)ns]n. 懊悔wisdom['wizd ?m]n. 智慧virtue ['v ?:tju:]n.美德noble ['n?ubl]adj.崇高的；族的 n. 族doom [du:m]vt. 注定；裁决 n. 恶运；bid [bid]vt. & vi.出价；投 n. 出价；投juggle ['d ??ɡl]vt. & vi.耍把；玩耍amateur ['?m ?t?, ,?m ?'t?:]n. 余好者champion ['t ??mpi ?n] n. 冠；者therefore ['e ε?f:]adv. 所以；所以适用文档springboard ['spri?b? :d]n. 跳板economics [,i:k ?'n?miks]n. 学entire [in'tai ?]adj. 所有的；完好的attain [ ?'tein]vt.达到；得profile ['pr?ufail]n. (人物或事物之 ) 介；面courageous [k?'reid??s]adj. 英勇的；有胆子的appreciate [?'pri: ?ieit]vt.；感谢appreciation [ ?,pri: ?i'ei ??n]n. 感；感谢；欣accountant [ ?'kaunt?nt]n. 会receptionist[r ?'sep?(?)n?st]n. 款待；招待lawyer ['l ?:j ?]n. 律politician [,p ?li'ti ??n] n.政客；政治家scarf [sk ɑ:f]n. 巾；巾；巾zip [zip]n. 拉underwear [' ?nd?wε?]n. 内衣overcoat [' ?uv ?k?ut] n. 外套大衣；大衣salary ['s?l ?ri]n. 薪资wage [weid ?]n. 工Unit 2latitude ['l?titju:d]n. 度voyage ['v ?iid ?]n. 航海；航行mercy ['m ?:si]n. 仁爱；恕；怜at the mercy of受⋯⋯支配encyclopedia [en,saikl ?u'pi:dj ?] n. 百科全alongside [ ?'l??'said] prep. 靠着；沿着 adv. 在旁；沿着exploration [,ekspl ?:'rei ??n] n. 探；探minimum ['minim?m]adj. 最小的；最低的celestial [s ?'lest??l] adj.天上的pole [p ?ul]n. 地极；柱；杆equator [i'kweit ?]n. 赤道horizon [h ?'raiz?n]n. 地平；野overhead['?uv?hed]adj. 在上的 adv. 在上；在空中；在高seaweed['si:wi:d]n. 海草；海藻nowhere['n ?uhwε?] adv. 无offshore[' ?f' ??:, '?:-]adj.离岸的；海面上的outward['autw ?d]adj. 外面的；向外的 adv. 向外；在外tide[taid]n.潮；潮汐；潮流；secure[si'kju ?]adj. 安全的；靠谱的knot[n ?t]n.v. 打log[l ?ɡ, l?:ɡ]n. 原木；木材nautical['n ?:tik ?l]adj.海上的；航海的nautical mile海里文案大全magnetic [m?g'net ?k]adj. 磁的；有磁性的random['r?nd ?m]adj. 任意的；随意的awkward [' ?:kw ?d]adj. 使用的；蠢笨的reference ['ref ?r ?ns]n. 参照precise [pri'sais]adj. 精准的；正确的simplify ['simplifai]vt.一化；化portable ['p ?:t?bl, 'p?u-]adj. 便的；手提的；便携的shortcoming [' ??:t'c?mi?]n. 弊端；短update [?p'deit, '?pdeit]vt. 更新tendency ['tend?nsi]n. 向；向reliable [ri'lai ?bl]adj.靠谱的；可信的swoop [swu:p]vi.突降；猛扑parcel ['p ɑ:sl] n. 小包；包裹peck [pek]vt. & vi. 啄食cliff [klif]n. 崖；峭壁expedition [,ekspi'di ??n]n. 征；探compulsory [k ?m'p?ls?ri]adj. 必做的；必修的reform [ri'f ?:m]n. 改革；改革survival [s ?'vaiv?l]n.生计；幸存incident ['insid ?nt]n.事件；事departure [di'p ɑ:t??]n. 出；走开crew [kru:]n. (船、机等上的 ) 工作人；deposit [di'p ?zit]vt. 放；（把）存入行dilemma [di'lem ?, ,dai-] n.退两的场面drawback ['dr ?:b?k]n. 弊端；阻碍dusk [d ?sk]n. 黄昏；傍晚routine [ru:'ti:n]n. 常；平时事reckon ['rek ?n]vt.算；估reckoning ['rek ?ni?]n. 算；估starvation [st ɑ:'vei??n]n. 挨；死psychology [psai'k ?l ?d?i]n. 心理学tension ['ten??n]n. ；不安；力gradual [' ɡr?d ?u?l]adj.逐的；逐渐的gradually adv. 逐地；逐渐地foresee [f?:'si:]vt.；知thirst [ θ?:st]n.渴；口渴set loose 出；开始tear [te?,ti?]vt.撕破；撕破hardship['h ɑ:d?ip n. 困苦；jaw[d ??:]n. ；；下巴jaws of death 鬼关；死神roar[r ?:] vt. & vi.吼怒；background['b?k ɡraund]n. 背景；后台Unit 3适用文档associate[?'s?u?ieit,?'s?u?i?t, -eit] vt. 使生系；使合；交associate with与⋯⋯系barrier['b?ri?]n. 阻碍物；；屏障brochure[bro' ?ur]n. （介或宣用的）小册子commonwealth['k ?m?nwel θ]n. 国家；共和国；邦adequate['?dikwit]adj. 合适的；足的ecology[i:'k ?l?d?i]n. 生学autonomous[?:'t?n?m?s]adj. 自治的federal['fed ?r?l]adj. 邦的；合的；邦制的defence[di'fens]n. 防；policy['p ?lisi]n. 政策；方tax[t?ks]n. 税；税款taxation[t?k'sei ??n]n.收税；税款nation['nei ??n]n. 国家；民族citizen['sitiz?n]n. 公民；市民citizenship['sitiz?n?ip]n. 公民身份；公民的和力celebration[,seli'brei ??n]n. 祝；典birthplace['b ?: θ pleis] n. 生地tolerate['t ?l?reit]vt. 忍耐；容忍tolerance['t ?l?r?ns]n. 容；忍耐migrant['mai ɡr?nt]n. 移居者；移民；候homeland['h ?uml?nd]n. 祖国；本国via['vai ?]prep. ；通；由superb[sju'p?:b, s?-] adj. 优秀的；优秀的；极好的rust[r ?st]n.rusty['r ?sti]adj. 生的；色的tropical['tr ?pik ?l]adj.的splendour ['splend ?] n. 壮；优秀；壮timetable['taim,teibl]n. 表；刻表heritage['heritid ?]n. ；承物aboriginal[,?b ?'rid ??n?l]adj. 土著的；土生的n. 土著居民out of respect出于敬爱fortnight['f ?:tnait]n. 两个礼拜reservation[,rez?'vei??n]n. 保存；定highway['haiwei]n. 公路；大路；（美）高速公路cradle['kreidl]n.；源地rainfall['kreidl]n.降雨；降雨量agriculture['? ɡrik ?lt ??]n. ；学sow[s?u]vt. & vi.播种；播bachelor['b?t ??l ?]n. 身； (文理 ) 学士correspond[,k ?:ri'sp?nd]vi. 通讯；切合correspond with与⋯⋯通讯owe[ ?u] vt. & vi.感谢；欠（等）owe ⋯ to把⋯⋯功于；欠文案大全适用文档enclosure[in'kl ?u??] n. 地；（用特定目的的）authority[ ?:'θ?rti]n. 力；威；当局desperate['desp?r?t] adj. 不全部的；望的shrink[ ?ri?k] vt. & vi. 收； ( 使 ) ；短barbecue['bɑ:bikju:] n. 金属烤架；烤野餐talk ⋯ into ⋯服某人做某事wind[wind] vt. ；limb[lim]n. 肢；翼；分支venom['ven ?m]n.毒液；意；恼恨venomous['ven?m?s]adj. 有毒的；分泌毒液的anti-venom抗毒paralyze['p?r ?laiz]vt. 使；使麻木sickness['siknis]n. 疾病；心recover[ri'k ?v?]vt. & vi. 康复；还原funnel['f ?nl]n.漏斗snatch[sn?t ?]vt. 攫取；走amongst[?'m??st]prep. 在⋯⋯中；在⋯⋯之中vinegar['vini ɡ?]n. 醋unconscious[, ?n'k?n??s] adj. 昏迷不醒的；无心的Unit 4pollinate['p ?lineit]vt. ⋯⋯授粉pollinator ['p ɑl?net? ]n.虫媒courtyard['k ?:t,j ɑ:d]n. 庭院；院子；天井balcony['b?lk?ni]n. 露台；包exotic[,i ɡ'z?tik]adj. 异国情的；外来的；奇怪的date back to追忆到；在⋯⋯年月distant['dist ?nt]adj. 的；的goods[ ɡudz]n. 物scale[skeil]n. 磅秤；天平；模；程度；范conflict[k ?n'flikt, 'k ?nflikt]n. 斗争；矛盾missionary['mi ??n?ri]adj. 教会的；教的n. 教士endeavour [in'dev ?]n. 全力；全力anchor['??k? ] n.vi. & vt. 抛；定tight[tait]adj. 的；密的tightly['taitli]adv. 地；固地seal[si:l]vt. 封；密封 n. 密封；印章；海豹；封条；志container[k ?n'tein?]n. 容器restriction[ri'strik ??n]n.限制；束fluency['flu(:)?nsi]n. 流畅；流shave[?eiv]vt. & vi.剃；刮thunderstorm[' θ?nd?st?:m]n. 雷雨；雷暴pirate['pai ?rit]n. 海盗appeal[?'pi:l]（某人）有吸引力；求援appeal to（某人）有吸引力；号召dove[d ?v]n. 子botanist['b ?t?nist]n.植物学家chrysanthemum[kri's?n mθ?m] n. 菊花red datelower['l ?u?]vt.降低；跌落；减弱beard[bi ?d]n. 胡ripe[raip]adj. 熟的；成熟的irrigation[,iri'ɡei??n]n. 灌weed[wi:d]n. 野草；草spear[spi?]n. 矛；string [stri?]n. ；；一串spade['speid]n. ；postpone[p?ust'p?un, p?'sp-] vt. 延；推pyramid['pir ?mid]n. 金字塔monument['m ?njum?nt] n. 念碑rot[r ?t] vt. & vi.腐；腐evolve[i'v ?lv]vt. 展；展；化evolution[,i:v?'lu: ??n, ,ev-] n. 演；化nectar['nekt ?]n. 花蜜；甘露attach[?'t?t ?]vt.上；系上；附带attach to上；附上typical['tipik ?l]adj.典型的；有代表性的petal['pet?l]n. 花瓣tube[tju:b, tu:b]n. 管；管子delicate['delik ?t]adj. 精良的；柔弱的；奇妙的fragrant['frei ɡr?nt]adj. 芳香的；香的daisy['deizi]n. 菊odour[' ?ud?]n. 气味；香味；臭味odourless ['od ?l?s] adj. 没有气味的；无嗅的give out出（气味、等）；分dull[d ?l]adj.不明的；灰暗的musty['m ?sti]adj. 霉的；有霉味的fruity ['fru?t?]adj. 果味的； (酒 )有葡萄味的wasp[w?sp, w ?:sp-]n. 黄蜂；胡蜂；易怒的人vi. 黄蜂似的直扑beetle['bi:tl]vi.赶忙往返；突出 vt. 用槌打 n. 甲虫；大槌bat[b?t]n.蝙蝠；球棒；球拍；批理文件的展名vt.用球棒球；球率达⋯moth[m?θ, m?: nθ].蛾,蛾子；蛀虫Unit 5billboard['bilb ?:d] n.广告牌；公告板vt.宣；介casual['k? ?ju?l] adj. 有时的；任意的；的文案大全适用文档garment[' ɡɑ:m?nt] n. 衣服；外套fashion['f? ??n] n. 式；流行；尚turn ⋯ into ⋯ . （使）成misleading [,mis'li:di?]adj. 易解的；令人解的advertiser['?dv ?,taiz?] n. 登广告者；广告客dishonest [d ?s'?n?st] adj. 不的advert[ ?d'v ?:t] n. 广告alcoholic[,?lk ?'h?lik]adj. 酒精的；含酒精的inform[in'f ?:m]vt. 通知；告n. 酗酒者；酒鬼association[?,s?usi'ei??n, ?,s?u?i'ei-] n. 会；；关tobacco[t ?'b?k ?u] n. 烟草；烟草制品ban[b?n]n. 禁令 vt. 严禁；取target['tɑ:ɡit]n.目；象；靶子promote[pr ?u'm?ut] vt. 促；提高fit into合适immoral['im ?r?l]adj. 不道德的；邪的basis['beisis]n.基；依据decent['di:s?nt]adj. 正派的；得体的；合适的technique[tek'ni:k]n. 技；技巧ethics['eθ iks]n. 理学；道德范lane[lein]n. 道，行ethical[' eθ ik?l]adj. 符合道德的；道德的feature['fi:t ??]n. 特点；面貌；特点；特写offending[ ?'fendi?] adj. 令人不快乐的；害人的感情vi. & vt.以⋯⋯特点；特写的conscience['k?n??ns] n. 良知；道德心beware[bi'w ε?]vi. 当心；防worthy['w ?:ei]adj. 有价的；可敬的consumer[k ?n'sju:m ?]n. 消者；客corporation[,k ?:p?'rei??n] n. 企业；法人；社trustworthy['tr ?st,w?:ei]adj. 可信的；靠谱的budget['b?d?it] n. 算expense[ik'spens] n. 用；代价broadcast['br?:dkɑ:st, -k?st]n. 广播；播音vt. & vi.广播；播放；播放rely[ri'lai]vi. 依；信rely on依；依赖visual['vizju ?l] adj. 看的；的generate['d?en?reit] vt. 生；生response[ri'sp?ns] n. 回答；响；反stereo ['ster???; 'st??r???] n. 立体声；立体声器械have no use for不需要；；⋯不耐refresh[ri'fre ?, ri:-] n. 使（精神）抖擞；使恢复；更新partly['p ɑ:tli]adv. 部分；必定程度上murder['m ?:d?]vt. ；案 n.suitcase['sju:tkeis] n. 手提箱；衣箱sheet[?i:t] n.片；；薄片；被actress['?ktris]n. 女演typist['taipist]n. 打字spokesman['sp?uksm?n] n. 言人fluent['flu(:) ?nt]adj. 流畅的；流的hostess['h?ustis]n. 女主人invitation[,invi'tei??n]n. 邀appoint[ ?'p?int]vt.定；指定；委任chairman['t ?ε?m?n]n. 主席raise[reiz] vt.筹集；提高；养dial['dai ?l, dail]vt.(号 )operator[' ?p?reit ?] n. 操作；接litre['li:t ?] n. (=liter)升mature[m ?'tju ?]adj. 成熟的；到期的文案大全适用文档英 10 (修 )Unit 1venture['vent ??] n.（有的）商、企vi. & vt. 冒；敢于去web[web] n. （蜘蛛等的）网suffering['s ?f?ri?]n. 苦；受gall-bladder n. 胆囊strengthen['stre?θ ?n, 'stre?kn] n. 加θ? ；稳固endurance[in'dju ?r?ns] n.忍耐；长久；耐（性）hut[h ?t] n.小屋；棚屋stove[st?uv]n. 炉子unbearable[,?n'b ε?rbl]adj. 没法忍耐的；蒙受不住的cosy['k ?uzi]adj. 舒坦的；安适的block out 封breathless['breθ lis]adj.喘不气来的rotten['r ?t?n]adj. 腐的；的blacken['bl?k ?n]vt. 使黑circumstance['s?:k?mst?ns] n. 境；情；状况blast['bai ?u,bl?st]n. 一（）；一股（气流）hoarse[h?:s]adj. 嘶的bless[bles]vt.祝愿；保佑selfish['selfi ?]adj. 自私的hook[huk]n.；吊 vt. 勾住；迷上aboard[?'b?:d]adv. 在船（机、上）上；上船（机，等）seasickness['si?s?kn?s] n. 船anyhow ['enihau]adv. 无怎样steward ['stju: ?d, 'stju?d]n. （船、机等）乘；膳crush [kr ??]vt.碾碎；粉碎；（使）形mourn [m ?:n, m?un] vi. & vt. 悼念；urgent ['?:d??nt]adj. 迫切的；急的bedding ['bed ??]n. 被褥；（牲畜）草vital ['va ?t(?)l] adj.存亡攸关的；重要的cheerful['t ???f?l; -f( ?)l]adj.快乐的；高的persevere[p??s?'v??] vt.持perseverance[p??s?'v??r( ?)ns]n. 持不懈faith[fe ?θ]n. 相信；信念；崇奉；忠give way to路；步framework['fre ?mw??k]n. 框架；构rank[r??k]n. 等；； vt. 摆列；把分等morale[m ?'rɑ?l]n. 士气；精神状select[s?'lekt]n.；挑booming ['bu:mi?]adj. 隆声的swear[swe?]vt. 起誓；誓advocate['?dv ?k?t] vt. 支持；；倡导freezing['friz??]adj. 冰的；寒的stool[stu?l]n.凳子；大便gratitude['gr?t ?tju?d]n. 感谢；感恩punishment['p ?n??m(?)nt] n. ；loyal['l ???l]adj. 忠的；忠的tactful['t?ktf?l; -f( ?)l]adj. 机智的；滑的；言行得体的odd[?d] n. 怪异的；奇数的；数的stout[sta?t]adj. 的；的；矮胖的optimism[' ?pt?m?z(?)m] n. ；主delay[d ?'le?]vt. & vi.耽；延 n. 耽；延discourage[d ?s'k?r ?d?]vt. 使⋯⋯气dynamic[da ?'n?m ?k]adj. 力的；精力充足的；有活力的regular['regj ?l?]adj. 的；按期的；常的grasp[gr ɑ?sp] vt. 抓住；抓；掌握give off 出（蒸汽、光等）bored[b ?rd]adj. 无聊的；无趣的；人的liver['l ?v?]n. 肝chef[?ef] n. 厨；主厨changeable['t?e?n(d)??b(?)l] adj. 可改的caution['k ???(?)n] n. 当心；慎；警示admirable['?dm( ?)r?b(?)l] adj. 令人佩的；妙的；极好的commitement[k ??m?tm?nt]n. ；拜托事；肩负proverb['pr ?v??b]n.Unit 2respectful [r ?'spek(t)f ?l; -f( ?)l]adj. 敬爱的；尊敬人的disrespectful [d ?sr?'spek(t)f( ?)l] adj. 失仪的；无礼的disrespectfully[,disri'spektf ?li]adv. 失仪地；无礼地emperor ['emp( ?)r?]n. 皇帝；君主shorten ['???t(?)n]vt.短；使短modernize ['m ɑd? na?z]vt. 使代化throne [ θ r??n]n. 王座；王位duke [dju?k]n. 公爵burden ['b ??d(?)n]n. 担子；担hand over移交（力、任）responsibility [r ?,sp?ns?'b?l?t?] n. 任；boundary ['ba?nd(?)r?] n. 界；分界allocate ['?l ?ke?t] vt. 分派；分派whichever [w ?t?'ev?] pron. 无哪一个；任何文案大全适用文档darling ['d ɑ?l??]n. 心的人 adj. 的；可的adore [?'d??] vt.崇敬；慕；喜pray [pre ?]vt.祷告；求；care for关；照；majesty ['m?d ??st?]n. 最高威；王；雄lord [l ??d]n. 封建主；地主；治者；(Lord) God （宗）上帝bridegroom ['bra ?dgru?m]n. 新郎distribute [d ?'str?bju?t; 'd?str?bju?t] vt. 分；分派troop [tru?p]n.群； (pl)contradict [k ?ntr?'d?kt]vt.同⋯⋯⋯矛盾或反抗；反hear out听完on behalf of代表⋯⋯flattery ['fl?t?]n.奉迎；恭flatter vt. 分夸；奉迎；恭beyond question无可争；毫无疑speak out英勇地；高声地friction ['fr?k?(?)n]n.摩擦；矛盾；矛盾forecast ['f ??kɑ?st]vt.； n. ；oppose [?'p??z]vt. 反；抗争；抵制pack up把⋯⋯打包；整理frontier ['fr ?nt??; fr?n't??] n. 国界；疆；境give away送掉；泄漏fond [f ?nd]adj. 喜的；慈的；的；溺的be fond of喜；好deceitful [d ?'si?tf?l; -f( ?)l]adj. 欺的；不的corrupt [k ?'r?pt]adj. 腐的；的；堕落的greedy ['gri?d?]adj. 婪的greed [gri?d]n. 婪innocent [' ?n?s(?)nt]adj. 天真的；无罪的；清白的cunning ['k ?n??]adj. 擅长人的；狡猾的storage ['st??r?d?] n. 藏；存；藏室author [' ??θ?] n. 作家sacrifice ['s?kr?fa?s]n. 牲；献身；祭品make a name有名allergic [ ?'l??d??k]adj. 敏的sneeze [sni?z]n. 嚏 vi.打嚏armchair [ ɑ?m't?e?; ' ɑ?m-]n. 手扶椅；（座）沙confirm [k ?n'f??m]vt.确立rewind [ri?'wa?nd]vt.重；倒回cash [k? ?]n. 金 vt.cheque [t?ek]n. 支票signature ['s?gn?t??]n. 名；签字；信号terminal ['t ??m?n(?)l]n. 点站；航空集散站vacant ['ve?k(?)nt]adj. 空的；空缺的dusty ['d?st?]adj.是灰的；灰的respond [r?'sp?nd]vi. 回答；响；作出反staff [st ɑ?f] n. 工；工suspect [s?'spekt] vt. 疑insult [ ?n's?lt]n. 欺侮；欺辱scold [sk ??ld]vt. ；斥drunken ['dr ??k(?)n]adj. 醉的；常醉的scratch [skr?t ?]n.抓；；刮baggage ['b?g ?d?]n. (= luggage in BrE) 行李demand [d?'mɑ?nd]vt. 要求；需要n. 要求；需求；需要prob [pr?b] n. （小）道具Unit 3civil['siv ?l]adj.公民的；公民的trolleybus['tr ?lib ?s]n. 无register['red ?ist?]n.登 vt. 登；注册boycott['b ?ik ?t]n. 抵制；排挤prohibit[pr ?u'hibit]vt. 严禁；阻挡offence[ ?'fens]n. 冲犯；法行unjust[, ?n'd??st]adj.不公正的；不公正的separation[,sep?'rei??n]n. 分别；分开tradition[tr ?'di??n]n. ；例submit[s ?b'mit] vi. & vt.听从；从unwilling[,?n'wili?]adj. 不肯意的；勉的seize[si:z]vt. 抓取；逮住；取seize on 抓住collision['k?li ??n]n. 碰撞；矛盾collision course矛盾（的程或行）hopeful['h ?upful]adj. 有希望的；有希望的negotiate[ni' ɡ?u?ieit, -si-]vt. & vi. 商；判；协商chaos['kei?s]n. 杂乱sandal['sand(?)l]n. 凉鞋punctual['p ??ktju? l, -t ?u?l]adj. 守的；准的coincidence[k ?u'insid ?ns]n. 偶合pedestrian[pi'destri ?n]n.步行者march[m ɑ:t?]vi.行；前pavement['peivm ?nt]n. 人行道；公路salute[s?'lju:t, s ɑ:'lu:te]vt. & vi. 行礼致敬；敬礼abuse[?'bju:z,?'bju:s]n.用；凌虐；辱 vt.用；凌虐；辱hostility[h ?'stil ?ti]n. 意；意resolve[ri'z ?lv]n.信心 v. 信心；决定prayer[pre ?]n. 祷告bomb[b ?m] n. 炸vt. 投；炸supreme[sju'pri:m, s ?-]adj. 最高的；极度的文案大全nationwide['nei ??nwaid]adj.全国性的；全国的constitution[,k ?nsti'tju: ??n]n.法constitutional[,k ?nsti'tju: ??n?l]adj. 法的fundamental[,f ?nd?'ment?l] adj. 基的；基本的battle['b?tl]n. 争；役happiness['h?pinis]n. 幸福；快liberty['lib?ti]n.自由skim[skim]vt.；掠evident['evid ?nt]adj. 明的；然的self-evident adj.不自明的；不言而的brief[bri:f]adj.短的；短的 n. 纲要，；纲要，vt.，纲要；作⋯的概要discrimination[dis,krimi'nei??n]n. 歧philosophy[fi'l?s?fi, f ?-] n. 哲学；人生commit[k ?'mit]vt. 犯法；做（不合法的或事）live out活；践creed[kri:d]n. 信条brotherhood['br ?e?hud] n. 手足情义；兄弟关系oasis[?u'eisis, '?u?sis]n.（荒漠中）洲；舒坦的地方symphony['simf ?ni]n. 交响；交响曲almighty [ ??l'maiti]adj.全能的；有无穷力的quotation[kw ?u'tei??n,k?u-] n. 引；引文；；引用metaphor['met ?f?]n. ；暗simile['simili]n.明dominate['d ?mineit]vt. & vi.支配；占Unit 4efficient[i'fi ??nt]adj. 有效率地；效率高的efficiently[i'fi??ntli]adv. 有效率地；效率高地diameter[dai'?mit?]n. 直径recipe['resipi]n. 菜booklet['buklit]n. 小册子endeavour[in'dev ?]n. 全力；全力competent['k ?mpit ?nt]adj. 有能力的；能任的up to ⋯取决于⋯⋯caption['k?p ??n]n. ；明；字幕digest[di'd ?est, dai-, 'daid?est]vt. 消化beneath[bi'ni:θ]adv. 在⋯⋯之下adopt[?'d?pt]vt. 采纳；收养preview[pri:'vju:]vt.；预先看frequent['fri:kw ?nt, fri'kwent]adj. 常生的；常的in detail的manual['m?nju ?l]n. 手册；指南assess[?'ses]vt.定；估consult[k ?n's?lt, 'k ?ns?lt] vt. 教；咨underneath[,?nd?'ni: θ]adv. & prep. 在下边；在⋯的下面shabby['??bi]adj. 破旧的；的rainbow['reinb ?u] n. 彩虹brewery['bru ?ri] n. 酒厂；啤酒厂acute[?'kju:t] adj. 敏的bent[bent] adj. 曲折的cab[k?b]n. (= taxi)出租；程currency['k ?r?nsi] n. ；通lotus['l ?ut?s] n. 荷花；花；睡cuisine[kwi'zi:n]n. 烹（法）educator['edju:keit ?] n. 教育家seminar['semin ɑ:] n. 研会；言会acquisition[,?kwi'zi ??n] n. 得；得ballet['b?lei, b?'lei]n. 芭蕾舞album['?lb ?m] n. （采集相片、票等的）薄、册；唱片集resemble[ri'zembl]vt. 像；似cassette[k?'set]n. 盒式磁tend[tend]vi.向tend to (do sth)易于；常常会（做某事）messy['mesi]adj. 的；纷乱的；乱的tiresome['tai ?s?m]adj. 令人的；人的vague[vei ɡ]adj. 含糊的；不清楚地bonus['b?un?s]n. 金；利；津auditory[' ?:dit ?ri]adj. 听的；听的tactile['t?ktail, -til]adj. 触的；可感想的；触型的oral[' ?:r?l, '?-]adj. 口的；口述的component[k ?m'p?un?nt]n. 成分；成部分concrete[k ?n'kri:t, 'k ?nkri:t]adj. 详细的；有形的Unit 5literary['lit ?r ?ri]adj.文学的genre['???r?]n.（文作品的）型；体裁recount[ri'kaunt]n. 表达；描绘 vt. 表达prejudice['pred ?udis]n. 偏；成consensus[k?n'sens?s]n. 共；共赞同equality[i:'kw?l?ti]n. 同样；同样in force 有效的；在施中twist[twist]n. 扭曲；扭曲contradiction[,k ?ntr?'dik??n] n. 反；矛盾get round利付；战胜；服某人赞同其原来反的事limitation[,limi'tei ??n] n. 限制；限制性文案大全heroine['her ?uin]n. 女英豪；女主人公obstacle['?bst?kl]n. 阻碍；阻挡ironic[ai'r?nik,-k ?l]adj. 有刺意味的；刺的hopeless['h?uplis]adj. 没有希望的；望的under the name of⋯用⋯的名字，在⋯的名字下sceptical['skeptik ?l]adj. 疑性的；持疑度的see through看破；破deception[di'sep ??n]n. 欺；approval[ ?'pru:v ?l]n.成；承explicit[ik'splisit]adj.坦直的；明确的；清楚地struggle against与⋯⋯作斗争outspoken[aut'sp?ukn]adj. 爽快真言的growth[ ɡr?uθ]n. 成；生childhood['t ?aildhud]n. 孩童期；童年hail[heil]vt.向⋯⋯呼；高声招呼；呼叫revelation[,rev ?'lei??n]n. 启迪；揭露premier['premj ?, pri'mi ?, 'pri:m-]adj. 第一的；首要的ambiguous[?m'bi ɡju?s]adj. 含糊的；模糊的concession[k?n'se??n]n. 步；与某人之物stand out优秀critic['kritik]n. 批家；家injustice[in'd ??stis]adj. 不公正；非正possess[p?'zes]vt. 有；据有sponsor['sp?ns?]n. 担保人；起人；助者eccentric[ik'sentrik]adj. 怪异的generous['d?en?r?s]adj. 大方的；大方的merchant['m ?:t??nt]n. 商人staight away马上；上warehouse['wε ?haus, 'whauz,ε?-haus] n. ；bargain['b ɑ:ɡin]n. 廉价burglar['b ?:ɡl?]n. 窃sequence['si:kw?ns]n. 序inspect[in'spekt]vt.；察bungalow['b ??ɡ?l ?u]n. 平房chain[t ?ein]n. 条；dangle['d?? ɡl]vi. & vt.挂；；使晃semicircle['semi, s ?kl]n. 半形squeak[skwi:k]n. 尖喊声；吱吱声 vi. 出尖喊声pull oneself up立起身来roof[ru:f, ruf]n.屋；房collar['k ?l?]n. 衣bench[bent?]n. 椅子pine[pain]n.松claw[kl ?:]n.爪；脚爪squirrel['skw ?:r?l, 'skwi-, 'skw ?-]n. 松鼠romance[r?u'm?ns, 'r ?um?ns, r ?'m?ns] n. 浪漫故事；浪漫史；恋情vain[vein]adj. 陡然的；虚荣的in vain 陡然；徒signal['si ɡn?l]n. 信号discount['diskaunt, dis'k-]vt. 不相信；减少 n. 折扣；打折sensitive['sensitiv]adj. 敏感的decline[di'klain]vt. & vi. 拒；衰败；降落arrogant['?r ?ɡ?nt]adj.骄横的；自傲的at length最后；地enquire[in'kwai ?]vt.against one’ s will心地think ill of⋯⋯ 价不高do everything in one ’ s power to ⋯全力以赴做某事rejoice[ri'd ??is]vi.惊喜；高；愉悦initial[i'ni??l]adj.最先的；初始的fault[f ?:lt]n.；弊端hasty['heisti]adj. 仓促的；慌乱的hastily['heistili]adv. 仓促地；慌乱地sensible['sens?bl]adj.有感的；理智的文案大全英语 11 (选修 )Unit 1tectonic[tek't ?n?k]adj.地壳结构上的；因由于地壳运动的geological[d ???'l ɑd??kl]adj. 地质学的；地质的geology[d ??'?l?d??]n. 地质学plateau['pl?t ??]n.高地；高原backbone['b?kb ??n]n. 脊椎；脊柱；主要山脉graze[gre?z]vi. 放牧；吃草strip[strip]n.狭长的地区或水域carve [k ɑ:v] vt.雕琢；切开paddle['p?dl]vt. 用桨划（小船）；（用桨划船）运送uninhabited[' ?nin'h?bitid]adj. 无人居住的；杳无人迹的extinction [ik'sti?k?? n] n. 灭绝；绝种fern[f ?:n]n. 蕨类植物scarce[sk ε?s] adj. 缺少的；不足的warlike adj.好战的；尚武的；善战的tribe[traib]n.部落；部族wipe out消除；倒台take over接收；接收fence['fens]n. 栅栏；篱笆；围墙immunity[i'mju:n?ti]n. 免疫性immune[i'mju:n]adj. 免疫的；免受（损害）的treaty['tri:ti]n.合约；协议；协议representative[,repri'zent ?tiv] n. 代表ownership[' ?un??ip]n. 所有权；物主身份unrest[,?n'rest]n. 不安的状态；杂乱civilian[si'vilj?n]n. 老百姓fasten['f ɑ:s?n, 'f?-]vt.系牢；拴紧；使固定elastic[i'l?stik]adj. 有弹性的suspension[s?'spen??n]n. 吊；县挂；悬浮appetite['?pitait]n. 食欲；胃口buffet['b ?fit]n. 自助餐pasta['pɑ:stɑ:, 'p?s-] n. 意大利面食（包含通心粉及面条等）porter['p ?:t?, 'p?u-] n. 守门人；行李搬运工suite[swi:t] n. （旅馆中的）套房lounge[laund ?] n. 起居室；歇息室laundry['l ?:ndri, 'l ɑ:n-] n. 洗衣店helicopter['helik ?pt?] n. 直升飞机brunch[br ?nt?] n. 早午饭；晚早饭 dairy ['dε?ri] n. 牛奶场；乳品店 statistics[st?'tistiks]n. (pl) 统计；统计数字eco-friendly adj. 对生态环境友善的；不如碍生态环境的subtropical[,s ?b'tr?pik ?l] adj. 亚热带的fiord [fj ??d] n. 峡湾；海湾not to mention不用说起；更不用说recreation[,rekri'ei ??n, -kri:-]n. 娱乐；消遣raft[r ɑ:ft, r?ft]n. 木排；木排get around各处走动hemisphere['hemi,sfi ?] n. 半球schedule['??dju:?l, -d ?u:?l, 'sked?u:?l, -d ?u?l] n. 时间表；进度表extensive[ik'stensiv]adj. 广阔的；大批的；宽泛的flexible['fleksibl]adj.灵巧的；可通融的pace[peis, 'peisi]n. 速度；步伐insurance[in' ?u?r?ns]n. 保险insure[in' ?u?]vt. &vi. （常与 against 连用）保险；确保theft[ θ eft] n. 偷窃handy['h?ndi]adj. 近便的；便利的；简单获得的consultant[k ?n's?lt ?nt]n. 顾问；咨询者guidance[' ɡaid?ns]n. 指导；引导database['deit?beis]n. 数据库；基本数据；资料库cater['keit ?]vi.&vt.备办酒席；包办酒席；供给食品（娱乐节目）cater for sb/sth为某人供给；合适某人的需要enquiry[in'kwai?ri]n. （ =inquiry ）咨询；研究extension[ik'sten ??n]n. （电话）分机；延长；伸展vertical['v ?:tik ?l]adj.垂直的axis['?ksis]n. 轴；轴线Unit 2detect[di'tekt]vt.侦察；探测；检定jogger['d ??ɡ?(r)]n. 跑步锻炼的人；慢跑者forensic[f ?'rensik]adj. 法庭的；法医学的spray[sprei]vt.发射；喷溅fingerprint ['fi? ɡ?print]n. 指纹；手印stain[stein]n.污点；污处wrap[r?p]vt.包；裹bind[baind]vt. 缚；绑torso['t ?:s?u]n.（人体的）驱干surgeon['s?:d??n]n. 外科医生X-ray vt.照X光；照 X射线abnormal[?b'n ?:m?l]adj. 不正常的；失常的；变态的emergency[i'm ?:d??nsi]n. 紧迫状况；紧迫事件by law 依据法律文案大全jury['d ?u?ri] n. 陪；判委会；陪imprisonment[im'priz ?nm?nt] n. 关押；禁assessment[?'sesm?nt] n. 估；价widow['wid?u] n. 寡compensate['k?mpenseit]vt. ；；酬maximum['m?ksim?m]n. &adj. 最大批（的）；最大限度（的）；极大（的）motive['m ?utiv] n. 机；目的savagely['s?vid ?li]adv. 野蛮地；残忍地ward[w ?:d]n. 病房；病室lame[leim]adj. 跛的；瘸的thriller [' θ ril?] n. 惊物（影）confidential[,k ?nfi'den ??l]adj. 机密的；奥密的ministry['ministri]n. （政府的）部funeral['fju:n ?r?l]n. 葬礼；礼memorial[mi'm ?:ri ?l, -'m ?u-]n. 念物；念碑trend[trend]n. ；向unemployment[, ?nim'pl ?im?nt]n. 失；失状taxpayer['t?ks,pei ?]n. 税人import[im'p?:t, 'imp ?:t]vt. 入；口；引aluminium[,?lju'minj?m]n.surplus['s?:pl ?s, -pl?s] adj. 剩的；节余的n.节余物；盈利flame[fleim]n. 火焰greengrocer ['gri?ngr??s?] n. 蔬菜水果商greengrocer’ s蔬菜水果商铺alley['?li]n. 巷子，胡同remark[ri'm ɑ:k] vi. & vt.；；make of sth/sb认识；理解candidate['k?ndideit, -d ?t] n. 者；候人；候者furnish['f ?:ni ?] vt. ；部署expel[ik'spel]vt. 开除；赶出allowance[ ?'lau?ns] n. 津；助every so often 偶；常peculiar[pi'kju:lj ?] adj. 怪异的；奇异的；特别的；罕的Unit 3strategy['str?tid ?i] n. 策略myth [mi θ]n. 神；虚假的理念或故事harmony['h ɑ:m?ni] n. 和；和睦depressed[di'prest] adj. 沮的 .well-balanced adj. 很均衡的；正常的；意健全的prescription[pris'krip ??n] n. 方；方cope[k ?up] vi. （妥当地）理；付；付；战胜cope with付；付；战胜let down 使绝望 ;辜proportion[pr ?p??(?)n]n. 均衡；比率；比率fulfil[ful'fil]vt. 足；；达到effective[i'fektiv]adj.有效的agenda[?'d?end?]n. 程（表）interval['int ?v?l]adj.隔；歇；幕（工）歇息session['se??n]n. 一段（活的）contradictory[,k ?ntr?'dikt ?ri]adj. 矛盾的；同⋯⋯相反的revise[ri'vaiz, 'ri:vaiz]vt. 复； (Brt) 复curriculum[k?'rikjul ?m]n. 程informal[in'f?:m?l]adj. 非正式的；非正的deadline['dedlain]n. 最后；最后限期rigid['rid ?id]adj.刻板的；僵直的；格的subscribe[s?b'skraib] vi. &vt. （常与 to 用）赞同；同post-graduate adj. 研究生的 n. 研究生academy[?'k?d ?mi]n. 高等科院校；研究院；学体stead[sted] n. 代替；用；好 stand sb ingood stead 某人很实用employer[im'pl ?i?] n. 雇主；老板diploma[di'pl ?um?] n. 文凭； .format['f ?:m?t] n. ；安排 glory[' ɡl?:ri] vi. 骄傲；愉悦glory in以⋯⋯荣forgetful[f ?'ɡetful] adj. 健忘的administration[ ?d,mini'strei ??n] n. 管理；行政管理choir['kwai ?] n. 合唱postcode ['p?ust,k?ud] n. 政；withdraw[wie 'dr?:, wi -]θ vi. & vt. 回收；撤回；sake[seik] n. 目的；利益for one’ s own sake了⋯⋯的故pursuit[p ?'sju:t] n.求；追求pursue[p?'sju:, -'su:]vt. 追求；求；不停努力以获得pedicab ['ped?k?b]n. （人力）三sleep rough 露宿feed on 从⋯⋯中获得滋润或足philosophical[,fil ?'s?fik ?l] adj. 哲学上的socialism['s ?u??liz ?m] n. 社会主receipt[ri'si:t]n. 接受；收到；收据；收据overweigh [, ??v?'we?] vt. 比⋯⋯更重要 ;ensure[in'?u?] vt. 保证；保reproach[ri'pr ?ut?] n. ；jealousy['d ?el?si] n. 忌妒；敬羡文案大全适用文档cease[si:s] vt. 束；暂停；止 ceaseto be 不再是count up 把⋯⋯加起来reinforce[,ri:in'f ?:s] vt. 增；充Unit 4split[spl ?t] vt. & vi. 分开；分别violate['va ??le?t] vt. 犯；反；损坏temporary['temp( ?)r?r ?] adj. 的；的；一的statesman['ste?tsm?n] n. 政治家；国活家statesmanlike['stetsm?n'la?k] adj. 有政治家才华和度的unconditional[ ?nk?n'd??(?)n( ?)l] adj. 无条件的；无穷制的；的scar[skɑ?]n. 疤；疤；howl[ha ?l]vt. 叫；呼号；吼怒merciful['m??s?f?l]adj. 仁爱的；大的；容的at the crack of dawn拂晓；大清晨quick as a flash 马上；上；一顷刻hatch[h?t ?]vt. 孵化；出壳whistle['w ?s(?)l] n. 口哨；哨子heel[hi?l]n. 脚后跟；踵a wolf in sheep ’s clothing 披着羊皮的狼；装友善的人pint[pa ?nt]n. 品脱（ =0.5 夸脱；英制液量0.568 升；美制液量0.473 升）dead to the world 酣睡的；完好失掉知的socket['s?k?t]n. 孔；洞；眼stagger['st?g ?]vi. 跚；晃；踉agony['?g ?n?]n. 极度的难过belly['bel ?]n.腹部wrestle['res( ?)l]vt. & vi. 与⋯⋯格斗；把⋯⋯跌倒marble['m ɑ?b(?)l] n. 大理石arch [ɑ?t?] n.拱coarse[k??s]adj. 粗拙的；莽的pillow['p?l??]n. 枕quilt[kw?lt]n. 被褥；被子trough[tr ?f]n. 料槽slice[sla?s]n. 片；薄片wear off逐消逝；磨；耗saucer['s??s?]n. 茶托；茶杯碟；碟状物circus['s??k?s]n. ；表演freeway['fri?we?] n. 高速公路plug[pl ?g]n. 插；插hydrogen['ha?dr?d?(?)n] n.clay[kle ?]n. 粘土；泥土moustache[m?'stɑ??]n. 胡须mustard['m ?st?d]n.芥末enlarge[?n'lɑ?d?; en-]vt.增大；大tournament['t ??n?m(?)nt]n. ；；比fist[f ?st] n. 拳combat['k ?mb?t; 'k ?m-]n. 斗争；斗；争斗walnut['w ??ln?t]n. 核桃，胡桃transparent['tr?ns'p ?r?nt]adj. 透明的；然的；一目了然的transparently adv. 然地；清楚地tug[t ?g] vi. & vt.使劲拉或拖（某物）dismay[d ?s'me?]vt. 使沮；使气馁pulse[p?ls]n. 脉搏zoom[zu?m]vi. ；快地掠zoom in on推近；聚焦于insignificant[?ns?g'n?f?k(?)nt] adj. 没关要的；无用的fleece[fli?s]n. 羊毛Unit 5vice versa[,vaisi'v ?:s?]adv. 反之亦然(be) faced with 面scholarship['sk ?l???p]n. 学金in disbelief不相信；疑drop into有时入（某地）；便拜unsettling[ ?n'setli?] adj.令人不安的；（信息）杂乱的dozens of多的now and again 不地；有expectantly[iks'pekt ?ntli]adv. 期地；希望地；期望地suck[s?k]vt. 吸；吮co-operate[k ?u'?p?reit]vi. （常与 with 用）合作hand out取出来；分preference['pref( ?)r( ?)ns]n. 偏；先pleasurable['ple?(?)r ?b(?)l]adj. 快乐的；快的；高的anticipation[?nt ?s?'pe??(?)n] n. 期；想；期望intellectual[, ?nt?'lekt???l; -tj ??l] adj. 智力的，有智力的arithmetic[ ?'r?θ m?t k] n. 算学；算algebra['?ld ??br?] n. 代数；代数学interpersonal[ ?nt?'p??s(?)n(?)l] adj. 人的；人与人之的complex['k ?mpleks] adj. 复的 agro-scientific[sa ??n't?f?k] adj. 科学的core[k ??] n. 中心；核心drop in便走文案大全。

Lesson9-Lesson 10笔记一．学习字母名称音及功能音
Qq Rr Ss Tt
二．发音单词
1.queen 女王
2.quilt 被子
3.right 正确的
4.rock 岩石
5.snake 蛇
6.sock 袜子
7.turtle 乌龟
8.tooth 牙齿
三．重点单词
1.fat adj. 胖的
2.thin adj. 瘦的
3.tall adj. 高的
4.short adj. 短的，矮的
5.hot adj. 热的
6.cold adj. 冷的
7.clean adj. 干净的
8.dirty adj. 脏的
9.old adj. 老的
10.young adj. 年轻的
四．知识拓展（了解）
1.short adj. 短的
2.cold n.感冒
3.I’ve got a bad cold. 我患上了重感冒。

4.Hot pot 火锅
5.Hot hot hot 麻辣烫
6.clean v.打扫
7.clean up the room 打扫房间
8.It’s a fine day, today. 今天是个好天气。

9.giraffe n. 长颈鹿
10.tea n. 茶
五．重点语法
1.用形容词描述人或事物
结构1：主语+be动词+形容词，如：She is fat. 她很胖。

结构2：主语+be动词+形容词+名词，如：She is a fat girl.
她是个胖女孩。

六．重点句型
七．课文复数。

人教版高中英语选修十一单词含音标英语11 (选修)Unit 1Auckland ['ɔ:klənd] n. 奥克兰Maori ['mauri] n.毛利人；毛利语Kiwi ['ki:wi] n.几维鸟Stewart Island [ˈstjuːət ˈaɪlənd] 斯图尔特岛Tectonic [tek'tɒnɪk] adj. 地壳构造上的；起因于地壳运动的geological [dʒɪə'lɑdʒɪkl] adj. 地质学的；地质的geology [dʒɪ'ɒlədʒɪ] n. 地质学plateau ['plætəʊ] n. 高地；高原Alps [ælps] n.阿尔卑斯山backbone ['bækbəʊn] n. 脊椎；脊柱；主要山脉graze [greɪz] vi. 放牧；吃草strip [strip] n. 狭长的地域或水域Christchurch ['kraistʃətʃ] 克赖斯特彻奇carve [kɑ:v] vt. 雕刻；切开paddle ['pædl] vt. 用桨划（小船）；（用桨划船）运送uninhabited ['ʌnin'hæbitid] adj. 无人居住的；杳无人迹的extinction [ik'stiŋkʃən] n. 灭绝；绝种fern [fə:n] n. 蕨类植物scarce [skεəs] adj. 缺乏的；不足的warlike [wə:laik] adj. 好战的；尚武的；善战的tribe [traib] n. 部落；部族wipe out 清除；垮台take over 接管；接收fence ['fens] n. 栅栏；篱笆；围墙immunity [i'mju:nəti] n. 免疫性immune [i'mju:n] adj. 免疫的；免受（伤害）的Christianity ['kristi'æniti] n.基督教treaty ['tri:ti] n. 条约；协议；协定representative [repri'zentətiv] n. 代表ownership ['əunəʃip] n. 所有权；物主身份unrest [ʌn'rest] n. 不安的状态；动乱civilian [si'viljən] n. 平民bungee jumping蹦极跳fasten ['fɑ:sən] vt. 系牢；拴紧；使固定elastic [i'læstik] adj. 有弹性的suspension [sə'spenʃən] n. 吊；县挂；悬浮appetite ['æpitait] n. 食欲；胃口buffet ['bʌfit] n. 自助餐pasta ['pɑ:stɑ:] n. 意大利面食（包括通心粉及面条等）porter ['pɔ:tə, 'pəu-] n. 守门人；行李搬运工suite [swi:t] n. （宾馆中的）套房lounge [laundʒ] n. 起居室；休息室laundry ['lɔ:ndri,] n. 洗衣店helicopter ['helikɔptə] n. 直升飞机brunch [brʌntʃ] n. 早午餐；晚早餐Napier [ˈneɪpiər] n.内皮尔Burma ['bə:mə] n.缅甸Lake Taupo陶波湖dairy ['dεəri] n. 牛奶场；乳品店statistics [stə'tistiks] n. (pl) 统计；统计数字eco-friendly [ˌiːkəʊˈfrendli] adj. 对生态环境友好的；不妨害生态环境的subtropical[ˌsʌb'trɔpikəl] adj. 亚热带的fiord [fjɔːd] n. 峡湾；海湾not to mention 不必提及；更不用说recreation[ˌrekri'eiʃən, -kri:-] n. 娱乐；消遣raft [rɑ:ft, ræft] n. 木筏；木排abseil ['ɑ:bzail] n.缘绳下降；悬绳滑索get around 到处走动hemisphere ['hemi,sfiə] n. 半球schedule ['ʃədju:əl, -dʒu:əl, 'skedʒu:əl, -dʒuəl] n. 时间表；进度表extensive [ik'stensiv] adj. 广阔的；大量的；广泛的flexible ['fleksibl] adj. 灵活的；可通融的pace [peis, 'peisi] n. 速度；步调insurance [in'ʃuərəns] n. 保险insure [in'ʃuə] vt. & vi. （常与against连用）保险；确保theft [θeft] n. 盗窃handy ['hændi] adj. 近便的；便利的；容易取得的consultant [kən'sʌltənt] n. 顾问；咨询者guidance ['ɡaidəns] n. 指导；指引database ['deitəbeis] n. 数据库；基本数据；资料库cater ['keitə] vi. & vt. 备办酒菜；承办酒席；提供食物（娱乐节目）cater for sb/sth 为某人提供；适合某人的需要enquiry [in'kwaiəri] n. （=inquiry）询问；探究extension [ik'stenʃən] n. （电话）分机；延伸；伸展vertical ['və:tikəl] adj. 垂直的axis ['æksis] n. 轴；轴线Unit 2detect [di'tekt] vt. 侦查；探测；检定Bahmad巴姆德jogger ['dʒɔɡə(r)] n. 跑步锻炼的人；慢跑者forensic [fɔ'rensik] adj. 法庭的；法医学的spray [sprei] vt. 喷射；喷溅fingerprint ['fiŋɡəprint] n. 指纹；手印stain [stein] n. 污点；污处wrap [ræp] vt. 包；裹bind [baind] vt. 缚；绑torso ['tɔ:səu] n. （人体的）驱干Dempsey ['dempsi:] 登普西surgeon ['sə:dʒən] n. 外科医生X-ray vt. 照X光；照X射线abnormal [æb'nɔ:məl] adj. 不正常的；反常的；变态的Shipley希普利emergency [i'mə:dʒənsi] n. 紧急情况；紧急事件by law 根据法律jury ['dʒuəri] n. 陪审团；评判委员会；陪审员imprisonment [im'prizənmənt] n. 关押；监禁assessment [ə'sesmənt] n. 评估；评价widow ['widəu] n. 寡妇compensate ['kɔmpenseit] vt. 补偿；赔偿；酬报maximum ['mæksiməm] n. & adj. 最大量（的）；最大限度（的）；极大（的）motive ['məutiv] n. 动机；目的savagely ['sævi dʒli] adv. 野蛮地；残酷地ward [wɔ:d] n. 病房；病室lame [leim] adj. 跛的；瘸的thriller ['θrilə] n. 惊险读物（电影）confidential [kɔnfi'denʃəl] adj. 机密的；秘密的ministry ['ministri] n. （政府的）部门funeral ['fju:nərəl] n. 葬礼；丧礼memorial [məˈmɔːriəl] n. 纪念物；纪念碑trend [trend] n. 趋势；趋向unemployment [ʌnim'plɔimənt] n. 失业；失业状态taxpayer ['tæks peiə] n. 纳税人import [im'pɔ:t, 'impɔ:t] vt. 输入；进口；引进aluminium [ælju'minjəm] n. 铝surplus ['sə:plʌs, -pləs] adj. 过剩的；剩余的n. 剩余物；盈余Arthur Conan Doyle n.亚瑟.柯南.道尔Jabez Wilson n.杰贝兹.威尔逊Sherlock Holmes n.夏洛克.福尔摩斯[名侦探]flame [fleim] n. 火焰greengrocer ['griːngrəʊsə] n. 蔬菜水果商greengrocer’s 蔬菜水果商店alley ['æli] n. 小巷，胡同remark [ri'mɑ:k] vi. & vt. 说；谈论；评论make of sth/sb 了解；理解candidate['kændideit] n. 应试者；候选人；候补者furnish ['fə:niʃ] vt. 陈设；布置expel [ik'spel] vt. 开除；赶出allowance [ə'lauəns] n. 津贴；补助every so often 偶尔；时常peculiar [pi'kju:ljə] adj. 古怪的；奇特的；特殊的；罕见的Unit 3strategy ['strætidʒi] n. 策略myth [miθ] n. 神话；虚构的理念或故事harmony['hɑ:məni] n. 和谐；融洽depressed[di'prest] adj. 沮丧的.well-balanced adj. 很平衡的；正常的；意识健全的prescription[pris'kripʃən] n. 药方；处方药cope [kəup] vi. （妥善地）处理；对付；应付；克服cope with 应付；对付；克服let down 使失望; 辜负proportion [prəpɔʃ(ə)n] n. 均衡；比例；比率fulfil [ful'fil] vt. 满足；实现；达到effective [i'fektiv] adj. 有效的agenda [ə'dʒendə] n. 议程（表）interval ['intəvəl] adj. 间隔；间歇；幕间（工间）休息session ['seʃən] n. 一段（活动的）时间contradictory [kɔntrə'diktəri] adj. 矛盾的；同……相反的revise [ri'vaiz] vt. 复查；(Brt) 复习curriculum [kə'rikjuləm] n. 课程informal [in'fɔ:məl] adj. 非正式的；非正规的deadline ['dedlain] n. 最后时间；最后期限rigid ['ridʒid] adj. 刻板的；僵硬的；严格的subscribe [səb'skraib] vi. & vt. （常与to连用）同意；赞同post-graduate adj. 研究生的n. 研究生academy [ə'kædəmi] n. 高等专科院校；研究院；学术团体stead [sted] n. 替代；用处；好处stand sb in good stead 对某人很有用employer [im'plɔiə] n. 雇主；老板diploma [di'pləumə] n. 文凭；毕业证书.format ['fɔ:mæt] n. 设计；安排glory ['ɡlɔ:ri] vi. 自豪；得意glory in 以……为荣forgetful [fə'ɡetful] adj. 健忘的administration [ədmini'streiʃən] n. 管理；行政管理choir ['kwaiə] n. 合唱团postcode ['pəust kəud] n. 邮政编码；邮编withdraw [wið'drɔ:] vi. & vt. 收回；撤回；sake [seik] n. 目的；利益for one’s own sake 为了……的缘故pursuit [pə'sju:t] n. 寻求；追求pursue [pə'sju:] vt. 追求；寻求；不断努力以取得pedicab ['pedɪkæb] n. （人力）三轮车sleep rough 露宿feed on 从……中得到滋养或满足philosophical [filə'sɔfikəl] adj. 哲学上的socialism ['səuʃəlizəm] n. 社会主义receipt [ri'si:t] n. 接受；收到；收据；收条overweigh [əʊvə'weɪ] vt. 比……更重要; 胜过ensure [in'ʃuə] vt. 确保；保证reproach [ri'prəutʃ] n. 责备；责骂jealousy ['dʒeləsi] n. 妒忌；羡慕cease [si:s] vt. 结束；停息；终止cease to be 不再是count up 把……加起来reinforce [ri:in'fɔ:s] vt. 增强；补充Unit 4Odysseus [ɔ'disju:s] n.奥德修斯Trojan [ˈtrəʊdʒən] n. (小亚细亚古城) 特洛伊人; Ithaca [ˈɪθəkə] n. 伊萨卡岛Telemachus [tə'leməkəs] 忒勒玛科斯split [splɪt] vt. & vi. 分开；分离violate ['vaɪəleɪt] vt. 违犯；违反；破坏temporary ['temp(ə)rərɪ] adj. 暂时的；临时的；一时的Penelope [pi'neləpi] n. Odysseus的妻子statesman ['steɪtsmən] n. 政治家；国务活动家statesmanlike ['stetsmən'laɪk] adj. 有政治家才干和风度的unconditional [ʌnkən'dɪʃ(ə)n(ə)l] adj. 无条件的；无限制的；绝对的Cyclops ['saikləups] n.赛克罗波斯scar [skɑː] n. 疤；伤疤；创伤howl [haʊl] vt. 嚎叫；呼号；咆哮merciful ['mɜːsɪfʊl] adj. 仁慈的；宽大的；宽容的at the crack of dawn 黎明；大清早quick as a flash 立刻；马上；一刹那hatch [hætʃ] vt. 孵化；出壳whistle ['wɪs(ə)l] n. 口哨；哨子heel [hiːl] n. 脚后跟；踵a wolf in sheep’s clothing 披着羊皮的狼；伪装友好的敌人pint [paɪnt] n. 品脱（=0.5夸脱；英制液量0.568升；美制液量0.473升）dead to the world 熟睡的；完全失去知觉的socket ['sɒkɪt] n. 孔；洞；眼窝stagger ['stægə] vi. 蹒跚；摇晃；踉跄agony ['ægənɪ] n. 极度的痛苦belly ['belɪ] n. 腹部wrestle ['res(ə)l] vt. & vi. 与……搏斗；把……摔倒Circe ['sə:si] n.瑟茜marble ['mɑːb(ə)l] n. 大理石arch [ɑːtʃ] n. 拱门coarse [kɔːs] adj. 粗糙的；鲁莽的pillow ['pɪləʊ] n. 枕头quilt [kwɪlt] n. 被褥；被子trough [trɒf] n. 饲料槽slice [slaɪs] n. 片；薄片wear off 逐渐消失；磨灭；损耗saucer ['sɔːsə] n. 茶托；茶杯碟；碟状物circus ['sɜːkəs] n. 马戏团；马戏表演freeway ['friːweɪ] n. 高速公路plug [plʌg] n. 电插头；插销hydrogen ['haɪdrədʒ(ə)n] n. 氢clay [kleɪ] n. 黏土；泥土moustache [mə'stɑːʃ] n. 胡子mustard ['mʌstəd] n. 芥末Theseus ['θi:sju:s] n.忒修斯enlarge [ɪn'lɑːdʒ;] vt. 增大；扩大tournament ['tʊənəm(ə)nt] n. 联赛；锦标赛；比赛fist [fɪst] n. 拳头combat ['kɒmbæt] n. 斗争；战斗；争斗walnut ['wɔːlnʌt] n. 核桃，胡桃transparent ['træns'pɛrənt] adj. 透明的；显然的；一目了然的transparently ['træns'pɛrəntli] adv. 显然地；清楚地tug [tʌg] vi. & vt. 用力拉或拖（某物）dismay [dɪs'meɪ] vt. 使沮丧；使灰心pulse [pʌls] n. 脉搏zoom [zuːm] vi. 飞驰；飞快地掠过zoom in on 推近；聚焦于insignificant [ɪnsɪg'nɪfɪk(ə)nt] adj. 无关紧要的；无用的Sinis西尼斯Procrustes [prə'krəsti:z] n.普罗克拉斯提斯(古代希腊的强盗) Crete [kri:t] n.克里特岛(在地中海东部的希腊岛屿)fleece [fliːs] n. 羊毛Perseus ['pə:sju:s] n.珀尔修斯Unit 5vice versa [vaisi'və:sə] adv. 反之亦然(be) faced with 面临scholarship ['skɒləʃɪp] n. 奖学金in disbelief 不相信；怀疑drop into 偶然进入（某地）；顺便拜访unsettling [ʌn'setliŋ] adj. 使人不安的；（消息）混乱的dozens of 许多的now and again 不时地；有时expectantly [iks'pektəntli] adv. 预期地；期望地；期待地suck[sʌk] vt. 吸；吮co-operate [kəu'ɔpəreit] vi. （常与with连用）合作hand out 拿出来；分发preference ['pref(ə)r(ə)ns] n. 偏爱；优先选择pleasurable ['pleʒ(ə)rəb(ə)l] adj. 愉快的；快乐的；高兴的anticipation [æntɪsɪ'peɪʃ(ə)n] n. 预期；预想；期待intellectual [ɪntə'lektʃʊəl; -tjʊəl] adj. 智力的，有智力的arithmetic [ə'rɪθmətɪk] n. 算术学；算术algebra ['ældʒɪbrə] n. 代数；代数学interpersonal [ɪntə'pɜːs(ə)n(ə)l] adj. 人际的；人与人之间的complex ['kɒmpleks] adj. 复杂的agro-scientific [saɪən'tɪfɪk] adj. 农业科学的core [kɔː] n. 中心；核心drop in 顺便走访recommendation [rekəmen'deɪʃ(ə)n] n. 推荐信；介绍；介绍信call on 拜访composer [kəm'pəʊzə] n. 作曲家mathematician [mæθəmə'tɪʃn] n. 数学家stewardess ['stjuːədes] n.（轮船，飞机等）女乘务员diplomat ['dɪpləmæt] n. 外交家；外交官embassy ['embəsi] n. 使馆人员；大使馆referee [refə'ri:] n. 介绍人；裁判brake [breik] n. （常用复数）制动装置；刹车swerve [swə:v] vt. 突然转向；突然离开正路missile ['mɪsaɪl] n. 导弹；飞弹bishop/'biʃəp/n.主教circuit ['sɜːkɪt] n. 环形道路go on-circuit 巡回razor ['reɪzə] n. 剃刀；剃须刀shaver ['ʃeɪvə] n. 剃须刀；电动剃须刀oval ['əʊv(ə)l] adj. 卵形的；椭圆的orbit['ɔːbɪt] n. （天体、人造卫星的）轨道substance ['sʌbst(ə)ns] n. 物质curriculum vitae (CV) [kə'rikjuləm'vaiti:] n. 履历；简历nickname ['nɪkneɪm] n. 绰号；浑名presentational [prezən'tei-ʃənəl] adj. 表达的；描述性的fabulous ['fæbjʊləs] adj. 巨大的；绝妙；精彩IELTS abbr. International English Language Testing Service国际英语测试，俗称雅思考试（是由英国文化委员会组织、剑桥大学地方考试委员会编制的英语水平测试）accountancy [ə'kaʊnt(ə)nsɪ] n. 会计工作；会计职务function ['fʌŋ(k)ʃ(ə)n] n. 功能；作用；职责；职能bureaucratic [bjʊrə'krætɪk] adj. 官僚的；官僚般的ethos ['iːθɒs] n. （集体、社团、文化的）气质、道德观、思想或信仰minefield ['maɪn'fild] n. 雷区；充满隐伏危险的事物或场合unwary [ʌn'weərɪ] adj. 无警惕的；易受欺骗的autobiography [ɔːtəbaɪ'ɒgrəfɪ] n. 自传build on 建立于prosperous ['prɒsp(ə)rəs] adj. 成功的；繁荣的；兴旺的to tell you the truth 老实说（插入语）tempt [tem(p)t] vt. 诱惑；引诱appendix [ə'pendɪks] n. 附录；附言roundabout ['raʊndəbaʊt] adj. 迂回的；委婉的。