英汉语言对比与翻译练习
注意事项：
１．英汉语言句法／句式差别；
２．体会英汉互译句式转换规律；
Sentences:
1.In praising the logic of the English language we must not lose sight of the fact that in most
cases where, so to speak, the logic of facts or of the exterior world is at war with the logic of grammar.
2.邢夫人携了黛玉坐上，众老婆们放下车帘，方命小厮们抬起，拉至宽处，加上训骡，出
了西脚门往东，过荣府正门，如一黑油漆大门内，至仪门前，方下了车。
3.When about three hundred men had been landed from these vessels and were marching
rapidly to camp, the Morini, who had been left by Caesar in a state of peace when he set out for Britain, were fired by the hope of booty, and surrounded the troops, at first with no very large number of folk, bidding them lay down their arms if they did not wish to be killed.
4.I had spent a long day on a hired mule before the mail carrier who had been my guide pointed
to a cabin on the far side of a stream, mutely refused the money I offered, and rode on.
5.Mr. Kennedy apparently was hit by the first of what witness believed were three shots.
6.And he knew how ashamed he would have been if she know had known his mother and the
kind of place in which he was born, and the kind of people among whom he was born..
7.The original members of the United Nations shall be the states which, having participated in
the United Nations conference on International Organization at San Francisco, or having previously signed the Declaration by United Nations of 1 January 1942, sign the present charter and ratify it in accordance with Article 110.
8.After watching the fish for some time, they asked me for pairs of several different kinds,
pointing them out as they walked down the row of tanks. I netted their choices into a traveling container and slipped it into an insulated bag for transport, handing it to the boy. “carry it carefully,” I cautioned.
9.Sickness had robbed her of her confidence that she could carry the load.
10.Loneliness held the great masses of immigrants together, and poverty kept them down.
11.Starvation was a remote threat.
12.There is a crying need for a new remedy.
13.There was a mumbled conversation in the background. Then a man’s voice came on the
phone.
14.The whole devastating experience sharpened my appreciation of the world around me.
15.She was always a crier any way.
16.The car wound through the village and up a narrow valley, following a thaw-swollen stream.
17.The boy, who was crying as if his heart would break, said, when I spoke to him, that he was
very hungry because he had had no food for two days.
18.A long course of poverty and humility, of daily privations and hard words, of kind office and
no returns, had been her lot ever since womanhood almost, or since her luckless marriage with George Osborne.(Vanity Fair chapter 57)
19.The isolation of the rural world because of distance and the lack of transport facilities is
compounded by the paucity of the information media.
