2012届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃：外研版必修4Module 5

MODULE 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges学考目标导航重点单词识记理解:peak n.山顶；山峰plain n.平原plateau n.高原lope n. 斜坡colleague n .同事downstream adv.向下游；随波而下dock n. 码头；vi. 驶入码头raft n. 木筏detour n. 迂路；绕行之路legend n. 传奇；传说故事deck n.甲板cruise n .（乘游轮的）漫游；巡航cabin n. 船舱；机舱lounge n.休息室；休息厅immense adj .极大的fertile adj. 肥沃的pin n.别针torch n.手电筒掌握运用: cave n. 洞；山洞shore n.（海、湖、河等的）岸valley n. 山谷wood n.（常作复数）树林flat adj .平坦的surround vt.围绕；环绕goods n. 货物trade vi.做生意temple n.寺庙hilly adj .多山的；丘陵起伏的narrow vi.变狭窄distant adj .遥远的exploit vt. 开发forbid vt. 禁止mountainous adj.多山的remote adj .遥远的steep adj .陡峭的；险峻的varied adj .多变化的spot n.地点；场所view n.景色；风景naturally adv.自然地重点短语识记理解: rip off敲竹杠；敲诈get a kick out of（俚语）从……得到乐趣be surrounded by被……所包围make a detour绕行掌握运用:at the edge of在……的边缘at least至少be heavy with有大量的in the distance遥远的take advantage of利用go through经历；经过；通过be against反对only if只要；只有……才……重点句型1. He and a colleague were to spend two years there teaching English at a teacher training college. (be to do sth.表将来；现在分词短语作伴随状语)2. The sun was shining brightly as we sailed downstream through a hilly region.（as引导时间状语从句）3. We could see the sun setting behind the white pagoda. (“see+宾语+宾补”复合结构)4. On a distant mountain was a sign in 20-foot characters.（完全倒装句）5. Nearly 100 million people live here, most of them in the east.（独立主格结构）6. There are hundreds of little red pins stuck in it.（过去分词短语作后置定语）7. There‘s a saying in the travel trade that all tourists are ripped off. (同位语从句，)8. I‘m allowed to stick one in only if I‘ve been in a place for more than 24 hours. (only if引导条件状语从句)情景交际Talking about obligation, permission and prohibition(表达义务、许可和禁止) 重点语法 1. 复习情态动词写作指导如何写地点说明文考题源追踪-：出自本模块的高考试题1. Parents and children should communicate more to _______ the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.(2012 .天津高考)A. openB. narrowC. widenD. leave2. The house still needed a lot of work, but _______ the kitchen was finished.（2008 .全国高考）A. insteadB. altogetherC. at onceD. at least3.—Shall I inform him of the change of the schedule right now?—I am afraid you _______ in case he comes late for the meeting.（2011. 福建高考）A. willB. mustC. mayD. can4. —How‘s your new babysitter?—We _______ ask for a better one. All our kids love her so much.(2011. 浙江高考)A. shouldB. mightC. mustn‘tD. couldn‘t5.lf we sit near _______ front of the bus, we‘ll have _______ better view.(2010 .山东高考)A./;theB./;aC. the; aD. the; theNEW WORD STUDY1.at the edge of在……的边缘The tree is at the edge of the，sea.那棵树在海边。

2012届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃外研版必修四Module 1知识详解1 alternative adj. 替换的；供选择的n．可供选择的事物(回归课本P2)alternative energy 可替代能源归纳总结例句探源①Try to arrange play dates for the children as an alternative to TV viewing.设法给孩子们安排做游戏的时间，来代替看电视。

②(牛津P56)Do you have an alternative solution?你有没有别的解决方法？③(朗文P57)I had no alternative but to report him to the police.除了向警察举报他，我别无选择。

④As natural resources are limited on earth，we will have to use alternative energy. 由于地球上的自然资源是有限的，我们将必须运用可替代性能源。

即境活用1．(高考湖北卷)As there is less and less coal and oil，scientists are exploring new ways of making use of________energy，such as sunlight，wind and water for power and fuel.A．primary B．alternativeC．instant D．unique解析：选B。

句意是：由于煤和石油越来越少，科学家正在开发新的利用可替代能源的方法，比如利用阳光、风和水来发电和做燃料。

根据句意可知此处要用alternative表示“可替代的〞。

primary主要的；instant立即的；unique独特的。

2.(南京市届高三上学期期末)The new airport is built close to the freeway，and it is________by Bus No.2.A．accessible B．availableC．alternative D．abundant解析：选A。

外研版教材复习学案必修4Module 5 A Trip Along the Three GorgesTopic: describe a placeGrammar: revision of the modal verbsExercises1.Read the short passage on page 48 and fill in the blanks.My home province is ________ immense region in the southwest of the country, with a very ___________ (vary) landscape. Much of it is hilly, but in the remote areas in the west it reaches the steep slopes of the Himalayas. There are mountains _________ the north and there is a high plateau in the south. In the east there are fertile plains and lots of towns. Nearly 100 million people live here, most of them in the east. _____________ (call) “The Heavenly Kingdom”, it is a beautiful province. The most famous river is the Yangtze, _________ passes all the way through the province __________ its long journey to the coast. As far as I ________________ (concern), the most beautiful spot on the river is the Three Gorges.2.Read the passage A Trip Along the Three Gorges and fill in the blanks.In August 1996, Peter arrived in the town of Fuling on the Yangtze River. He and a colleague were to spend two years there ________ (teach) English at a teacher training college. During the Spring Festival, they could go ____________ they wished. They decided to take a boat downstream. They left the docks ______ a beautiful afternoon. And as the sun set we docked at Fengdu. They could see the sun __________ (set) behind the white pagoda. They slept through the first gorge, ________ is called the Qutang Gorge. At Wushan they made a detour up the Daning River to see some of the smaller gorges. There was so much history along the Yangtze River. Every rock looked ________ a person or animal, every stream that joined the great river ________ (carry) its legends, every hill was heavy ________ the past. As they came out of the third gorge, the Xiling Gorge, they sailed into the ________________ (construct) site of the dam. They took pictures and pointed at the site, but they ______________ (not allow) to get off the boat.plete the sentences with can, can’t, could, should, shouldn’t, need, needn’t, mustn’t, haveto.1)I really think you _______ visit the Three Gorges Dam. It is really fascinating.2)I’m afraid I ________ stay more than three days. I ________ return to work next Monday.3)We ____________ see the mountain peaks because it rained heavily every day.4)You ________ leave your car here. Can’t you see the “No Parking” sign?5)You _________ finish you soup if you don’t like it.6)I won’t buy that. I don’t _________ it.4. 假如你是李晓华，住在江城。

2012届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃外研版必修四Module4知识详解1 support vt.& n．支撑；扶持；拥护；维持；赡养；忍受(回归课本P32)The research was supported by the government.这项研究得到了政府的赞助。

归纳总结例句探源①He has a large family to support.他要养一大家人。

②We support the police wholeheartedly in their work against crime.我们全力支持警方打击犯罪活动的工作。

③They signed a petition in support of the pay claim.他们在请愿书上签名支持这次的加薪要求。

④The middle part of the bridge is supported by two huge towers.桥的中部由两个巨型桥塔支撑着。

即境活用1．My sister was against the idea while my brother was ________it.A．in terms of B．in support of C．in need of D．in case of解析：选B。

句意为：我的姐姐反对这个主意而我的弟弟却支持它。

in support of表示“支持，赞同”；in terms of...意为“从……角度而言”；in need of...意为“需求，需要……”；in case of意为“假如，万一”。

故B项正确。

2.The old man has a problem with his legs and therefore he has to________himself with a cane.A．help B．support C．raise D．lift解析：选B。

2012届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃外研版必修二Module 4知识详解① observe vt .& vi. 观察，注意到；遵守(法律、习俗等)；庆祝(节日等)；评论，评述(回归课本P33)Qi Baishi observed the world of nature very carefully，and his paintings are special because of this.齐白石对自然界观察得很仔细，他的画因此而别具特色。

【归纳总结】①He ob served that the key was missing the moment he got home.他一到家就发现钥匙不见了。

②Ben knew that someone had observed him meeting Ryan.本知道有人看到他和瑞安见面了。

③Does everyone observe the speed limit in your country?在你们国家是否人人都遵守限制车速的规定？④She observed that the journey was long and tiring.她说这次旅行又长又累。

【例句探源】1.Though having lived abroad for years，many Chinese still ________ the traditional customs.A．perform B．possessC．observe D．support解析：选C。

observe在此句中意为“遵守〞。

perform履行，执行，表演；possess占有，拥有，摆布，支配；support支持，支援。

2．完成句子Every one is expected to______________________.人人应该遵守交通规如此。

答案：observe the traffic rules【即境活用】② adopt vt. 采纳，采用；收养(回归课本P32)a style of painting adopted by a group of artists一种被一群艺术家所采用的绘画风格【归纳总结】①Having no children of their own, they decided to ad opt an orphan.因为他们没有亲生儿女，所以决定领养一个孤儿。

2012届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃外研版必修五Module4知识详解1.extend v．延长，延伸；扩大；伸出，伸展；给予，提供(回归课本P32)As time passed，however，the carnival period was extended，so that it began just after Christmas. 随着时间的推移，庆祝狂欢节的时间长了，圣诞节一过狂欢节就开始了。

13【归纳总结】【例句探源】①The school is extending the range of subjects taught.学校正在拓宽授课学科的范围。

②The River Nile extends as far as the Lake Victoria.尼罗河一直延伸至维多利亚湖。

③The road extends for miles and miles.这条路向远方绵延伸展。

④He extended his arms in front of him as if he were praying to God.他向前伸出双臂，好像在向上帝祷告求助。

【易混辨析】expand，extend，spread，stretch(1)expand展开，扩大。

不仅指尺寸的增加，还可指范围和体积的扩大。

(2)extend伸出，延伸。

指空间范围的扩大以及长度、宽度的向外延伸，也可指时间的延长。

(3)spread伸开，传播。

一般指向四面八方扩大传播的范围，如：传播(疾病)、散布(信息)等。

(4)stretch伸展，拉长。

一般指由曲变直、由短变长的伸展，不是加长。

①The fire soon spread to the nearby buildings.②Water expands when it freezes.③The cat stretched out in front of the fire.④The hot weather extended to October.【即境活用】1.The railway will ________ further to my hometown.A．extend B．be extendedC．expand D．be expanded解析：选A。

2012届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃外研版必修四Module 5知识详解1 surround vt.包围，环绕n．围绕物(回归课本P41)A lake is an area of water surrounded by land.湖泊就是由陆地所围成的一片水域。

11归纳总结surround oneself with sb./sth.与某人/某物在一起，与某人/某物为伍surround sb./sth.with sb./sth.使某人/某物被某人/某物包围be surrounded by/with被……围绕着；周围是……surroundings n．环境surrounding adj.附近的；四周的surrounding areas周围的地区pleasant surroundings愉快的环境(通常用复数形式)例句探源①The lake is surrounded with/by trees.湖边树木环绕。

②(牛津P2036)I like to surround myself with beautiful things.我喜欢身边老有漂亮的东西。

③Standing on the top of the mountain，we can see the surrounding hills.站在山顶，我们能看到周围的小山。

④(朗文P2078)It took me a few weeks to get used to my new surroundings.我花了好几个星期才适应了新环境。

即境活用1.A lot of children at the school do not live in the town，but come from the________countryside. A．surrounded B．surroundingC．surroundings D．surround解析：选B。

句意：这所学校的许多学生不是住在城市，而是来自周围的农村。