高二 过去分词做定语和表语课件

Nine out of ten women interviewed about the product said they liked it.
He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London.
He found that it came from the river which was polluted by the dirty water from London.
2.Байду номын сангаас间上 现在分词: 表示正在进行
过去分词: 表示完成
the falling leaves the fallen leaves a changing world a changed world
boiling water
boiled water
the rising sun the risen sun
a novel written by Luxun
the advice given to the patient
an old man supported by his son
a school built for orphans
单个过去分词修饰 something,
everything, anything, nothing, somebody, nobody，those 等不定
• 过去分词作表语一般用来表示感受或 状态（系动词+过去分词) No wonder he is excited! (predictive) 可以用作表语的常见的过去分词有： delighted, disappointed, upset, astonished, excited, frightened, experienced, interested, qualified, puzzled, exhausted, satisfied

位置总结
__单__个_的__过__去__分__词_作定语一般放在被修饰的名词前，
___过__去_分__词__短__语__作定语要放在被修饰的名词后面。

现在分词和过去分词 作定语，有何区别呢？
Fill in the blanks.
the _r_i_si_n_g_ sun (rise) the __ri_s_e_n_ sun (rise)
“保持、仍然”类: keep, remain,stay等
V-ing 与V-ed 作表语的区别：
1.They were d__el_i_g_h_te_d_ to hear the _d_e_li_g_h_ti_n_g__ news. (delight) 2. The story was so_m__o_v_i_n_g_ (move) that he was _m__o_v_e_d_ (move) to tears. 3. The teacher announced the _ex_c_i_t_in_g_ news with an _e_x_c_it_e_d_voice. (excite)
系动词的分类: be 动词: am/ are/ is, was/ were, be, been
“感觉”类: feel, look, sound, smell, taste等
“似乎” 类: seem, appear, as if等
“变成”类:become, get, grow, turn, fall, go, turn out等
a finger injured in the accedent
a respected leader
a leader respected by the people from all over the world

__fr_i_g_h_te_n_e_d__作__表__语_____c_on_f_u_s_e_d__作_表__语_
Task2:根据分词的语法功能完成以下各题。 1.The door remained locked.
该句中的过去分词locked在句中作___表__语_____。
2. A great number of students questioned said they were forced to practise the piano. 该句中的过去分词questioned在句中作__定__语____。
falling leaves
落叶(正在进行)
fallen leaves
落叶(已经完成)
现在分词和过去分词做定语的区别:
The girl standing under the tree is really charming.
They spent the night locked in the room.
We’re going to talk about the problem
_d_is_c_u__ss_e_d__a_t_t_h_e__l_a_s_t _m__e_e_ti_n_g___(在上次会上讨论的)。
His book _p_u_b_l_is_h_e_d__la_s_t_y_e_a_r_ (去年出版的)
表示人的感受，人被引起某种感觉的。
⊿过去分词作表语与 被动语态的区别
• -ed作表语主要表示动作的完成 和状态，相当于一个形容词；
• 被动语态的过去分词动词意味很 强,句子主语为动作的承受者，后 面常跟by短语。
The glass is broken.
The glass was broken by Tom.

-ed 含有被动的意思，经常用于说明 人的感觉，汉语常译为“(某人)感 到…”。
eg. What he said was encouraging. We were encouraged at what he
said.
-ed作表语与-ing作表语 的区别
此类词常见的有：
the developed countries 发达国家
a returned student
一名留学生
a retired teacher
一名退休教师
一、过去分词作定语
2.过去分词作后置定语，表示被动和完成意义。 eg. ① The books written by Lu Xun are
popular．鲁迅写的书很受欢迎。 ② We’ll go to visit the bridge built
考题练练看
3. Don’t use words, expressions or phrases ____ only to people with specific knowledge. A. being known B. having been known C. to be known D. known
polluted by the dirty water from London.
Predicative
But he became inspired when he thought about help ordinary people exposed to cholera.
He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera killed people.
written exercises 书面练习 a book written by Lu Xun

lower than store prices.
1－2.句型转换
③The players selected from the whole country are expected to bring
us honor in this summer game.
→The players who
were
selected from the whole
4．He found that it came from the 于被修饰名词的 前面 ；
river polluted by the dirty 例句 4 中过去分词短语作
water from London
定语，常常放于被修饰名
5．But he became inspired when he 词的 后面 。
frightening令人害怕的 frightened吓坏了的
interesting令人感兴趣的 interested感兴趣的
moving感人的 moved受感动的
pleasing令人高兴的 pleased满意的
即时演练 1
1－1.单句语法填空
①“Things lost (lose) never come again！” I couldn't help
talking to myself. ②Prices of daily goods bought (buy) through a computer can be
the researchers to search for the relevant information on the Internet.
语法点二
过去分词作表语
5．过去分词可放在连系动词 be, get, feel, remain, seem, look, become 等词后作表语，表示主语所处的状态。 He looked worried after reading the letter. 看完信后，他显得很忧虑。

,_特__征_心__情__,和 _状__态___.
过去分词做表语与动词的被动语态的区别:
The glass is broken. (是过去分词做表语)
The glass is broken by the naughty boy. (是动词的被动语态)
结论：过去分词做表语,强调的是主语
所处的_状__态___,而动词tonished children children who look astonished
a broken vase
a vase that is broken
a closed door
a door that is closed
a trapped animal an animal that is trapped
v-ing形式作表语
v–ing用来表示主语所具有___性__质__和__特_征，通常 翻译成______令_人。…的
Look at the following examples.
The shop is __c_l_o_s_e_d__(close).
Cleaning women in big cities usually
注:本句中的过去分词作定语，表示 被动的动作正在进行。
结论 过去分词作后置定语，表示被动和 ／或完成意义。
练习: 句型转换
1. A thief stole the goat that was tied to the tree.
= A thief stole the goat _t_ie_d___ to the tree. 2. The girl who is dressed in red is Kelly’s
2. It came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London.

其作用相当于定语从句。
that/which _____ was 1) I love the book __________ written by GuoJingming. that is 2) The programme_______ hosted by TianTian brothers is popular
谓语动词 非
Nonfinite Verb
V-ing form past participle
infinitive
非谓语动词功能表
主 To d o V- i n g V-ed 语 宾 语 定 语 表 语 补 语 状 语
(the Past Participle as the Attribute & Predicative )
2. Have you noticed the bridge built last year? = Have you noticed the bridge which is being built there? ___________________
结论 过去分词作后置定语，表示被动 ／或完成意义。
disappointed 3. She looked ______________when she heard disappointing news. (disappoint) the_______________ 4.He was encouraged _________________ by the encouraging __________________speech. (encourage)
2.表状态的一些过去分词：有些过去 分词因来源于系表结构，作状语时不 表被动而表主动。
lost ； seated ； hidden ； lost / absorbed in ；born ； dressed in ； tired of 。 Eg.飞机着陆的时候乘客要保持就座的状态。