中考英语阅读理解解题技巧及练习题(含答案)

中考英语名词性从句技巧阅读训练策略及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语名词性从句1．________ manners are very important in every country is known to all，but the trouble is that different countries have different ideas about ________ good manners are.A. That; whatB. That; thatC. What; thatD. What; what【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：众说周知，礼貌在每一个国家中都是非常重要的，但是麻烦是，不同的国家对于什么是良好的礼貌有着不同的认识。

逗号前有两个谓语动词，一个是are，一个是is known，故是两句话，需填连词连接这两句话，根据句意可知，前面是主语从句，故填that，此处的that，只起连接作用不作任何成分。

about是介词，其后是个句子故应填连词把这两句话连接起来，所缺词作are的表语，故填what。

因此选A。

【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及that引导的主语从句和what引导的宾语从句。

2． is clear to the members of the committee is that the President will not give in to their demands.A. WhoB. ItC. AsD. What【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：委员会成员清楚的是，总统不会向他们的要求让步。

that the President will not give in to their demands.这个句子作表语； is clear to the members of the committee这是主语从句，这里缺少主语从句的连接词，并且连接词在句中作主语，it是代词，不是了；连接词，故排除B；as作主语时，是在定语从句中，故排除C；who指人，根据表语指的事情，不是人，故排除A；what在主语从句中可以作主语或宾语，指事，符合句意，故选D。

中考阅读理解题（选择性）解题步骤Step1: 选读句子--了解文章大意及各段落主题文章大意：首段首句,首段尾句,尾段首句,尾段尾句。

（如果首句之后有But;要看but之后的内容；如果首句之后有because;要看because之后的内容）段落大意：每段第一、二句及末尾句例：（长沙2008 A篇）Many Chinese students think American students enjoy more freedom than them at school. But American schools also have their rules. If the students break the rules, they will get punishment, too.On the first day of a new term, 128 students of Morton High School were sent home for wearing the wrong clothes. There are altogether 1 200 students in the school. Usually only 20 students break the school dress rule every day. So the headmaster Theresa Mayerik said it was the worst new term she had ever seen.At Morton High School, students’ favorite clothing such as baggy（宽大的）trousers, low-necked shirts and tank tops（紧身短背心）are not allowed in classrooms. Some students think they have the right to choose what to wear, but the headmaster doesn’t think so. “I’d be supportive if half the school was sent home, because 99% will get the message that our school are for education.”“Freedom”does not mean “free of restrictions（约束）”. That isto say there is no total freedom in the world, no matter in the US or in China.Step2:根据问题找细节（详见文中的细节理解题部分）Step3:让这些”题感”帮你速选/检查答案（仅供参考）1正确选项一般教温和,太极端的选项一般不选2常识错则大概率为错3包含其他选项内容的选项可预判为对4 本质优先于现象阅读理解题4大题型命题原则及解题技巧一细节理解题细节题难度虽然不大，但是在中考中所占的比例相对较大。

中考英语阅读首字母解题技巧讲解一、近年中考阅读首字母考查词性梳理二、首字母填空训练技巧讲解阅读是英语中的一个难点，首字母完形填空又是阅读教学中最令人头痛的一环。

它不但考查学生对语篇的理解能力，而且考查学生理解语篇过程中的分析判断、句子成分与词性的对应关系、语法结构、词义辨析等全方位的综合能力。

只有具备了相当词汇量、扎实的语法知识、充分的扩散性思维和严密的逻辑推理能力的学生，才能很好地完成语篇，使文章通顺畅达，恢复原样。

“台阶式”训练法也许是在较短时间里提高缺词填空能力的途径之一。

台阶一：掌握七种句子成分与十种词性之间的对应关系。

通过对单一成分的分类练习，掌握该句子成分与何种词性相对应。

词性正确是答案正确的前提。

(1) 对主语的判断【典型例题】1. _____________ are helpful to students. ( teach )2. _____________ is more important to me than money. ( healthy )3. Some famous ______________ are going to give lectures in our university in August. ( science)4. _____________ is my favourite sport. ( fish )5. _____________ stamps is my hobby. ( collect )【参考答案】1. Teachers 2. Health 3. scientists 4. Fishing 5. Collecting【测量目标】考查学生把句子成分和词性对应的能力【难度等级】基础【思路解析】以上练习中，填入词均为句子的主语。

主语是动作的发出者，词性主要为名词与代词（1-3题）；动词不能直接用作主语，必须转化成其对应的名词或doing（4、5）。

中考英语英语任务型阅读解题技巧(超强)及练习题(含答案)一、英语任务型阅读1．下面短文中有四处需要添加小标题。

阅读短文，然后从方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并完成最后一题。

（1）从方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题study.________Normal people need 7 to 9 hours of sleep every night. But for teenagers, a healthy amount （数量） is about 8 to 10 hours. Sadly, only 1/3 of people manage that.________Tiredness usually reaches its highest twice a day, at 2 a.m. and 2 p.m. That explains why students easily fall asleep in afternoon classes. So sleeping at noon for a while helps us work better in the rest of the day________People can make mistakes if they don't get enough sleep. Students cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports. Drivers who have fallen asleep while driving have caused 1%-10% of the traffic accidents in our life. And we can imagine what will happen if a doctor feels sleepy at the operating-table!________There are several ways that can help us sleep better, such as avoiding drinks that make us excited late in the day, going to sleep at the same time each night, and sleeping in a comfortable place that is dark, quiet and warm.（2）The passage mainly encourages us to ________ （不得超过5个单词）【答案】（1）B；C；A；D（2）develop good sleeping habits2．根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

任务型阅读之还原句子阅读短文还原句子的文章一般为200—250词左右，设空位置一般为三种：段首、段尾和段中。

根据历年真题的考查可看出考题中段中设空最多，段尾次之，段首最少。

其主要考查：1.学生能理解故事情节和事件发展顺序。

2.学生能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系。

【得分要点】1.解题步骤（1）读选项，画关键词，暗排序。

（2）读文章，找逻辑，抓过渡词。

（3）先易后难来解题。

（4）回读文章定答案。

2.得分技巧（1）抓住过渡词，看住上下句。

（2）盯紧横线的前后词语。

通过学生对这类题型的解题步骤、思路及技巧的练习和实践，可总结出以下复习策略：1.养成限时阅读的习惯，提高阅读速度。

培养学生的阅读技能，处理好阅读速度与效率问题。

阅读速度应控制在每篇5分钟，每分钟40—50个词为宜。

2.注意常考点。

平时练习多注意代词（如it，this，they）、选项的句内关系（如因果、转折）及重现（文章与选项的复现提示）等。

3.解题技巧通读全文，了解文章大意。

根据文章整体结构、具体内容，并结合关键词，将选项填入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构，研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。

1.如果问题设在段首（1）通常是段落的主题句。

认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关的词，推断出主题句。

（2）与后文是并列，转折，因果关系等。

着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词，通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的，因此这两句之间会有某种的衔接手段。

（3）段落间的过渡句。

这时要瞻前顾后找启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来，并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。

2.如果问题设在段尾（1）空白前的一句或两句是重点语句，重点阅读以锁定关键词。

（2）通常是结论，概括性语句。

注意在选项中查找表示结果结论，总结等的信号词，如：Therefore，as a result，thus，hence，in short，to sum up，to conclude，in a word等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。

中考英语英语任务型阅读解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)一、英语任务型阅读1．根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。

Leonardo da Vinci （莱奥纳多·达多奇） was a famous artist who was born in Italy. He was also a great inventor. Many of his inventions have become important in modern life. Although Leonardo hated war, he invented many different machines used for war. His most special invention was the machine gun, which was produced and used in war. Besides, Leonardo spent days thinking about how to save time. He developed ideas for something like cutting machines.Leonard was a strange man. He never ate meat. That was very unusual in those times （时代）. He never published （发表） scientific discoveries. He usually used mirror writing, which looks like usual writing in a mirror, starting from the right side of the page and moving to the left side.Only a few of his paintings are left today. Many paintings were not finished because he thought they were not perfect.Leonardo was talented and creative. He was regarded as one of the most intelligent men in the world.【解析】【分析】主要讲了达芬奇的身份、发明观点、奇怪的行为及绘画。

（英语）中考英语初中英语英语任务型阅读(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题一、英语任务型阅读1．阅读短文，然后在文后思维导图内完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个词。

The Grand Canyon（科罗拉多大峡谷） is a large river canyon in Arizona. It is over220 miles long and over a mile deep in some places. Its widest point is 18 miles wide. The canyon is considered one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World.Over millions of years, the Colorado River wore away rocks as it passed through the area. Slowly, the river made the path deeper and deeper. Now, the canyon is surrounded by steep walls on either side, while the river continues to flow at the bottom of the canyon.Besides its large size, the Grand Canyon is also known for its magnificent colors. The canyon is made of layers of rock（岩层）, and each layer of rock has a different depth and color. Geologists have identified almost 40 different layers of rock exposed by the rivers erosion.The climate in canyon area is primarily desert, with both high and low temperatures. The upper rims of the canyon often receive snowfall. The air quality is usually very high, although dust storms and smoke from fires can change the air.The Grand Canyon is home to a variety of plants and animals. Plants range from various species of cactuto pine forests. Many types of animals live in the area, including the bald eagle, bobcats, bats and gila monsters. Six different kinds of rattlesnakes have been found in the area.Today, the canyon is part of the Grand Canyon National Park. About five million tourists visit the park each year.⑴________ ⑵________ ⑶________ ⑷________ ⑸________【答案】 size；climate；home；a mile deep；layer【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了美国的科罗拉多大峡谷的规模，大笑，形成原因，还用那里的生物。

中考英语一般现在时技巧阅读训练策略及练习题(含答案)一、初中英语一般现在时1．We will go to Tian'anmen Square to watch the raising of the national flag if it tomorrow.A. will rainB. rainsC. doesn't rainD. won't rain【答案】 C【解析】【分析】主句用一般将来时．if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时态，即“主将从现”，故选C。

句意是：如果明天不下雨我们将去天安门广场看升旗。

【点评】本题考查if 引导的条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。

2．My father is a tea lover. He __________ tea every day.A. drinkB. drinksC. drankD. will drink【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我爸爸是一个茶痴，他每天都喝茶。

every day表明时态是一般现在时，主语是he，所以drink用drinks，C是一般过去时；D是一般将来时，故选B。

【点评】考查一般现在时，注意平时识记其标志词及动词的单三式。

3．I think joining the English club ________ the best way to improve your English.A. areB. wasC. isD. were【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：我认为加入英语俱乐部是提高英语水平的最好方法。

描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是动名词joining，谓语是单三式，故be用is，故选C。

【点评】考查时态，注意主谓一致的用法。

4．Our Geography teacher told us that the Earth ____________ the sun.A. went aroundB. goes aroundC. is going aroundD. was going around【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我们的地理老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。

阅读理解回答问题解题技巧解题方法1. 顺序原则，注意使用。

在确定前一道题的答案以后，在文中标注出来。

做下一题的时候，继续往下找，能有效控制答题时间，并提高正确率。

2. 答题之前，圈关键词（Key Words）。

A.大写、数字、引号优先原则B. 5Wh 疑问词必须圈划（who, what, when, why, where, how）例如：1. Jake lost one of his skis after he fell over when skiing, didn’t he?2. When did his parents realized that Jake was missing?3. What did Jake do to protect himself from the cold temperatures?4. How did Jake get down the mountain the next morning?5. How long did it take Jake return to safety after he lost his ski?6. What do you think of Jake? Give at least one reason.3.注意时态一致，代词一致。

例如：（1）Jake lost one of his skis after he fell over when skiing, didn’t he?（回答用一般过去时，代词用he）When did his parents realized that Jake was missing? （回答用一般过去时，代词用they）What do you think of Jake? Give at least one reason.（回答用一般过去时，省略I think，代词用he）（2）Did … mean? 回答：It meant …4.Why 提问，回答格式2种：A..Because + 句子B.…… + to do………(这里to do 表目的)例如：Why did Redmayne say that this Oscar belonged to all of those people around the world battling ALS ?回答：Because he acted as Stephen Hawking in the film and Hawking was diagnosed with ALS.5. Where和When 提问，介词in / on / at 等不能遗漏。

2020年中考英语阅读理解题技巧与方法(带答案)2020年中考英语阅读理解解题技巧与方法做题目标：1.能够识别阅读文章中的信息，找出文章中所讨论的问题和解决的建议。

2.能够判断阅读中的信息是否正确，修正错误信息，挑选正确的信息。

3.理解文章中产生问题的原因。

教学重难点：能够识别阅读中的信息，判断月度任务中的信息是否正确，修正错误信息，挑选正确的信息。

教学过程：一、阅读理解文章的体裁主要有三类：叙述文、说明文和议论文。

1.叙述文：一般以讲述个人生活经历为主，经历的陈述通常由一定的时间概念贯穿其中，或顺序或倒序。

但在考试中一般不出现单纯的叙述文，因为比较简单易懂。

所以中考中的叙述文大多是夹叙夹议的文章，基本结构模式如下：1) 一段概括性的话引入要叙述的经历(话题)。

2) 叙述先前的经历及其感悟或发现。

3) 叙述接下来的经历及其感悟或发现。

4) 做出总结或结论。

2.说明文（描述文）：一般结构模式和叙述文的结构模式有相通之处，即提出问题（或以一个事例引出问题）——发现直接原因——分析深层原因——得出结论或找到出路。

了解文章结构特点，就可以根据此进行考题预测。

比如，我们看出了该篇文章属于这种结构类型，就能判断出几个问题中肯定有一个要问原因，还有可能要出现推断题。

3.议论文：最容易辨认出来的议论文模式是主张——反主张模式。

在这一模式中，作者首先提出一种普遍认可的观点或某些人认可的主张或观点，然后进行澄清，说明自己的主张或观点，或者提出反主张或真实情况。

议论文的这种结构特点决定了它的主要题型是作者观点态度题，文章主旨题以及推理判断题。

只要发现了这种结构特点，解答问题的主要任务就变成了到段落内找答案，基本上不存在任何困难。

通过研究以上文章结构特点，我们不难发现，在我省中考阅读理解中无论任何体裁的文章往往都遵循着这样一个共同的模式：提出话题（观点或事例）——用事例分析原因（或批驳观点）——得出结论。

对文章结构特点的把握有助于读者更加自觉地关注文章的开始和结尾，分清观点和事例，从而在阅读理解中准确定位，快速答题。

中考英语英语任务型阅读常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、英语任务型阅读1．根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

It's normal for you to feel shy and nervous when you are in the new environment. It's natural to feel nervous, or shy in front of others at times. If you think you are too shy and want to be a little more active, try the following advice.________ There is no need to hide it. When people get to know you are a shy person, they may understand you better. It will also help you feel easier in talks.________ When you smile, people will think you're friendly and want to talk with you. Remember that all people have feelings and most people will stay away from an angry-looking face.You shouldn't keep quiet at a party all the time. If you find it hard to start a talk, you can say something nice about people around you. ________ It must be very helpful for you to start a talk! And after you begin to talk to someone or smile at someone for the first time, remember to say "I did it!" to yourself.________ Think about more ways to enjoy the party and have fun. Don't waste time worrying about your look or whether all people like you or not.If you keep trying the advice, you may not be shy in the new environment one day. ________【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了如何解决在公共场合还有的问题，为我们提供了四条建议。

【英语】中考英语英语阅读理解汇编试题类型及其解题技巧及解析一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1．阅读理解For thousands of years, humans have explored（探索）the Earth. Nowadays, we are exploring space. Astronomers （天文学家） are the modern﹣day explorers, Now, many astronomers are looking for new planets and new places for humans to live in the future. But where do astronomers start looking？First of all, astronomers look for a star. That's because our own Earth moves around a star （the Sun）. More importantly, it is the correct distance（距离） from the Sun for heat and light. So when astronomers have found the star, they look at the planets around it. In recent years, astronomers have found nearly 400 new planets with stars. However, many of these planets are either too near to the star or too far away.However, if the planet is in a good position, astronomers look for three key things: water, air and rock. Water is important because all life needs water. Humans can drink it and they can also grow plants with water. And plants produce air for humans to breathe and food to eat. Rock on a planet is also important. That's because there is often water under the rock.After many years of scrutinizing, astronomers have found a planet that is similar to the Earth. It's Gliese 581g and it's near a star. The astronomers think it has water and rock and the average （平均的） temperature is between -31℃ and -12℃.That's cold, but not colder than Antarctica or the Arctic Circle, for example. Gliese 581g is bigger than the Earth. A year on Gliese 581g is only 37 Earth days instead of 365. But astronomers do not think these are big differences and some of them think Gliese 581g will be a new Earth. However, Gliese 58Ig is twenty light years from the Earth.（1）What do astronomers have to find first before starting to look for a new place for humans to live？A. new star.B. A new planet.C. Some heat.D. Some light.（2）What does the rock on a planet tell us？A. The star is in a right position.B. We may discover water under it.C. The planet is too near to the Sun.D. There can be air around the rock.（3）What does the underlined word "scrutinizing" mean in the last paragraph？A. discussing.B. waiting.C. looking.D. traveling.（4）What's the main idea of the text？A. Gliese 581g is already a new Earth.B. There are planets similar to our Earth.C. Water, air and rock are important.D. Astronomers are looking for a new Earth.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述了天文学家寻找新的和地球一样的星球。

2020-2021年中考英语阅读理解知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1．根据短文内容选择正确答案。

BWhen you're not at home, many worries may start to crowd your mind. Did I turn the coffee maker off? Did I lock the door? Are the kids doing their homework or watching television? With a smart home, you can quiet all of these worries.A smart home is a home with a communication network. This network connects devices （装置）,such as lights and TV sets, and allows them to be controlled from far away through electrical wiring, mobile phone communication or WiFi over the internet.More and more people may start to consider owning a smart home, because it makes life much more convenient. It can help keep your room at a certain temperature. It can record what happens inside the home and send the video to your phone. When you are on vacation abroad, you can use a smart home controller to switch on or off the electricity when necessary. Some smart homes can receive a visitor, allowing him to come in and offering him a drink. They can even feed the cat and water the plants.Besides, smart homes are easy to fix. Most smart home technology and devices are wireless and can be set up with a minimum of tools, using only the guiding information. When a problem appears, you can deal with it yourself without paying a professional.However, for home-users, the smart home technology is far from perfect. It can be rather expensive to own the technology and the devices. Also, because the smart home system（系统）allow its owner to get home information from anywhere, it leaves the home easy to be attacked by hackers（黑客）,who may secretly use or change the information in the system.Now, many scientists are excited at the future of smart home technology. Imagine being able to get fashion advice from your mirror, or receive food shopping suggestions from your refrigerator. While there are others who worry that those smart devices will make people lazier and lonelier. Whatever it is, one thing is for sure---smart home technology will change the way we live and work.（1）According to the passage, nowadays a smart home can lock the door through .A. electric lightsB. mirror technologiesC. mobile phonesD. shopping programs （2）The third paragraph of the passage is mainly about .A. the steps to use smart systemsB. the prices of smart programsC. the advantages of a smart homeD. the tools for setting up smart devices（3）Which of the following is TRUE about a smart home according to the passage?A. Smart homes can't help feed pets nowadays.B. Smart homes costs a lot of money at present.C. You can't control your smart home in other countries.D. It's hard for hackers to get information from smart homes.（4）What's the writer's opinion according to the passage?A. People will become less happy in the future.B. People's life style will be different in the future.C. Mobile phones are the most important in smart homes.D. Smart homes are much better than other smart systems.【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）B（4）B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了智能家居的基本功能和新型理念，作者认为智能家居技术将对我们的生活和工作方式带来变革。

【英语】中考英语英语任务型阅读及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、英语任务型阅读1．补全短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。

Global warming is a big problem that we have to stop. One of the best things we do is to plant more trees. Trees can take in CO2 in the air and stop global warming. ________A team of scientists at Boston University has been working with NASA to study Earth's green vegetation （植被）. They used a special NASA camera and found that global leaf area had increased by 5 percent since the early 2000s. ________ That's about one-quarter of the size of the entire Amazon rainforest.The growth mainly came from China's forest protection programs, NASA said. For example, since 1962, China has been planting trees in Saihanba, Hebei Province. It was once a desert. ________________ Ant Forest, a feature in Alipay app, gives users points for doing eco-friendly things such as walking and going paperless in the office. Users can then use these points to water and grow their own virtual （虚拟的） trees. When the virtual trees are big enough, Ant Forest will plant real trees somewhere in the world. ________A. More than 55 million trees have been planted in this way.B. The Chinese public has also joined in these activities recently.C. And China was responsible for 25% of that gain, according to the study.D. However, people there can produce vegetables without any difficulty now.E. But now, China has turned the area into the country's largest man-made forest.F. According to a news report, China is doing a great job of "greening" the world.2．请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案与在答题卡标有题号的横线上。

中考英语英语任务型阅读解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)一、英语任务型阅读1．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

What can we do to help protect the environment? It seems useless to just pick up a piece of trash（垃圾） ,but what will happen if you keep doing it every day? Tommy Kleyn, an ordinary man from the Netherlands, may give you the answer. Tommy Kieyn walked past a polluted river on his way to work every day. It used to be a beautiful view, but the trash on the bank made it dirty and smelly. So Tommy decided to pick up the trash along the river a little bit at a time after work. "It took me about 30 minutes to fill one garbage（垃圾） bag with trash, but one garbage bag didn't seem helpful in a place as polluted as this. I decided to fill one bag of trash each day as I passed by," Tommy said. Every day, Tommy took pictures of the river and shared them on his Facebook page. To his surprise, in just six days, he had made great progress with his cleanup effort（努力） . He felt happy and kept doing it. Gradually, more and more people knew about Tommy's story. Other people in the community began following in his footsteps and cleaning up trash on their way home, too. "The idea is to encourage people to fill one garbage bag with litter each day. It only takes 30 minutes, but it really makes a difference and you will be amazed at how good you feel afterwards, "he said. People from all over the world have been moved and inspired （激励）by Tommy's story. No effort is useless if we keep doing it every day. Ordinary people like you and me can also make a difference to the world we live in if we take actions right now.（1）What did Tommy Kleyn walk past on his way to work every day?（2）What did Tommy decide to do after work?（3）Where did Tommy share the pictures of the river that he took?（4）Who began following in Tommy's footsteps and cleaning up trash?（5）What can you learn from the story?【答案】（1）He walked past a polluted river on his way to work every day.（2）He decided to pick up the trash along the river a little bit at a time after work.（3）On his Facebook page.（4）Other people in the community.（5）No effort is useless if we keep doing it every day. /Ordinary people like you and me can also make a difference to the world we live in if we take actions right now.【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了Tommy Kleyn每天在污染的河流旁边捡垃圾而影响了很多人的故事。

一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1．阅读表格，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A. a news reportB. a comic stripC. a posterD. a notice （2）What are the kids mainly talking about?A. The directionB. The seasonsC. The mapD. The leaves（3）In the pictures, it is now most probably ________.A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C【解析】【分析】主要讲了三个孩子通过看落叶来谈论南北。

（1）细节题，根据图片内容可知是连环画，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据NORTH IS UP AND SOUTH IS DOWN上北下南，可知他们在谈论方向，故选A。

（3）细节题。

根据THEY'RE FLYING SOUTH FOR THE WINTER！树叶正在飞向南为了过冬，可知是秋天，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

2．阅读短文，判断正误。

My interest in cooking started when I was 11, partly thanks to my mother. She didn't really like cooking and when she did cook. I didn't like her food. Once I was watching something about cooking on TV and I thought I could do this, so I went to the bookstore and looked for the biggest cookbook I could find.During a year, I had made most of its recipes （食谱） and was ready for a bigger challenger （挑战）. I wanted to create my own dishes and I started cooking for more people than just my family. To my happiness, my parents allowed me to build a test kitchen. I did much cooking test my dishes in it and my skill became better and better. Now as a teen chef （主厨）. I have cooked in top-class restaurants around the country. I am not doing it for money, but because I love cooking.Now I know that when you stop caring whether you will be famous or do well, your happiness will come to you.（1）The writer liked his mother's food when he was a child（2）The writer's parents allowed him to build a test Kitchen（3）The writer's mother taught him how to cook.（4）Now the writer is a famous chef around the word.（5）The writer is not cooking for money【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】大意：作者由于不喜欢他妈妈做的菜，于是自学厨艺，最后成为全国知名主厨的故事。

中考英语阅读技能训练主旨题解题方法及练习主旨题的考察方法主要有以下三种1. best title通常问法:What’s the best title of the passage?The best tile for the passage is_____________.2. main idea通常问法:What’s the main idea of the passage?The main idea of the passage is ______________What does the passage mainly talk about?3. structure通常问法:What’s the structure of the passage?Which of the following shows the structure(结构) of the passage?What is the structure of the writing?4. type of articles通常问法:Where you can see the passage?Where can we read the passage?Main idea对于main idea 题来讲，与七八年级相比，中考难的是篇章变长了，选项变长了，解题的方法其实变化不大，依然需要找到文章中的关键词或者关键句，通常在开头或者是结尾例1: 字数: 181 难度: level 8.9Almost every machine with moving parts has wheels, yet no one knows exactly when the first wheel was invented or what it was used for. We do know, however, that they existed over 5,500 years ago in ancient Asia.The oldest known transport wheel was discovered in 2002 in Slovenia. It is over 5,100 years old. Evidence suggests that wheels for transport didn’t become popular for a while, though. This could be because animals did a perfectly good job of carrying farming tools and humans around.But it could also be because of a difficult situation. While wheels need to roll on smooth surfaces, roads with smooth surfaces weren’t going to be constructed until there was plenty of demand for them. Eventually, road surfaces did become smoother, but this difficult situation appeared again a few centuries later. There had been no important changes in wheel and vehicle design before the arrival of modem road design.In the mid-1700s, a Frenchman came up with a new design of road---a base layer(层) of large stones covered with a thin layer of smaller stones. A Scotsman improved on this design in the 1820s and a strong, lasting road surface became a reality. At around the same time, metal hubs(the central part of a wheel) came into being, followed by the pneumatic tyre(充气轮胎) in 1846. Alloy wheels were invented in 1967, sixty years after it appeared. As the wheel design took off, vehicles got faster and faster.5. What is the passage mainly about?A. The beginning of road design.B. The development of transport wheels.C. The history of public transport.D. The invention of fast-moving vehicles.【解析】根据选项，可以看到中心词各有不同，A是road design, B是transport wheels, C 是public transport，D是fast-moving vehicles 那么可以回到原文中找到对应的词，因为本题在第五题，通常情况下，关键句会在最后一段出现，先看最后一段第一句，In the mid-1700s, a Frenchman came up with a new design of road, 那么此处才提到road design，显然A选项不是正确答案了，再看到这一段的最后一句，As the wheel design took off, vehicles got faster and faster, 随着轮子出现了，交通工具变得越来越快了。