最新八年级英语下册语法填空专题练习(word)
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最新八年级英语下册语法填空经典题型带答案(word)一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)1.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
The earth is our home. We must look ________ it well. That is to say we must keep the land, air and water clean.But man has been polluting ________ earth since he first made a fire. People washed their clothes in the river and threw dirty things on the ground. Many ________ (year) ago, pollution has not so serious ________ there were not so many people. When the land or the river became dirty in one place, man moved to another place. But. now, there is ________ (little)clean air, land and water. Man is ________ (pollute)the whole world and there ________ neither enough clean air, nor clean land, nor clean water. More people, more pollution.Is it possible to get rid of(解决)pollution? We are glad to say that people have come to know the ________ (dangerous)of pollution and a large number of them are working hard ________ (protect)our earth. One of the ________ (good) ways is to stop the pollution.【答案】 after;the;years;because;less;Polluting;is;danger;to protect;best【解析】【分析】文章大意:地球是我们的家园,我们一定要保护好它。
八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习(word)一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)1.语法填空Do you want to learn English well?Here ________(be)some advice that I can give you to make your English better. The first point is the most important. And you must understand it's your duty(责任)________(learn)English well!Studying English is your own duty. It isn't the duty of your teacher or your parents.Work as hard ________ possible!You must be active in your class and practise________(speak)English often in class or out of class. You should________(do)all of your homework after school.Keep studying!________ stop for a long time such as a summer holiday!To make progress,you should study for at least 5 hours every week.Make English study your hobby and have fun.You can improve your English ________following activities:Reading—Find interesting English books to read.Singing—Sing your favourite English________again and again.Watching DVDs—________don't you watch some English DVDs?It can make you relax and improve your English.Travelling—What about ________(travel)in English-speaking countries?You can learn a lot from your travelling.【答案】 is;to learn;as;speaking;do;Don't;through;songs;Why;travelling【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了提高英语的方法。
最新人教版英语八年级英语下册语法填空专题复习练习(含解析)(word)一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Long long ago, there lived a little princess named Nu Wa. She was the________ (young)daughter of Emperor Yan.Nu Wa loved watching the sunrise. One day, she got a boat and went to the East China Sea alone without________(tell)her father. While she was boating on the sea,________strong wind came. Her boat sank(沉)into the sea and so________(do)Nu Wa.After her________(die) , her spirit(灵魂)changed into a beautiful bird. People________(call)the bird Jingwei.In order to revenge(报仇), Jingwei flew between the mountain________the East China Sea,________ (carry)stones and dropping them into the sea. Day________day, she kept dropping. ________She couldn't fill the sea up(装满), she never stopped.【答案】 youngest;telling;a;did;death;called;and;carrying;after;If【解析】【分析】本文讲述了精卫填海的故事。
最新八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习经典(word)一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)1.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。
Have you ever been cycling(骑自行车运动)? This spring my elder brother and I ________ (spend)a long weekend cycling in the countryside. We rode ________ (slow)along because we didn't want to break any speed records, or do sports. We just wanted ________ (get)some fresh air and a break from schoolwork. We really had a great time ________ (ride) along country roads. And there was one of the best things about our trip that made us happy: every few ________ (kilometre)there was a village where we could find everything we needed.All the local people were really friendly. However, ________ the second day, something happened. We were going down the hill when my brakes(刹车) started making noise, but I didn't mind at all. At ________ midnight we were woken by the noise in the hotel. We were tired ________we set off the next morning, but soon felt cheerful when the sun came out.What we ________ (enjoy)most about cycling was that it was simple and fun. I think nothing is ________ (good) than cycling if you're looking for a break that is active and cheap. Why not have a try?【答案】 spent;slowly;to get;riding;kilometers;on;a;when;enjoyed;better【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者和哥哥今年春天在乡下骑自行车时的所见所想。
最新八年级英语下册语法填空练习题(含答案)(word)最新八年级英语下册语法填空练习题(含答案)(word)一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)1.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
A young husband ________(lose)his life in a war. He left behind his wife, Mary and his son, Jimmy. Mary and Jimmy were very poor and their life was very hard. The wife tried her best to look after her son with the best ________(educate).Jimmy studied hard and became ________ engineer. He moved to a city and found a good job there. He used to write letters and sent ________ to his mother. He went back home and visited his mother every year. ________, year by year, Jimmy didn't travel home to visit his mother with many different ________(excuse).When the mother died, Jimmy returned home ________(sad). Jimmy saw a box in his mother's bedroom. He opened the box and found ________ in it. There was lots of money and a piece of paper. It said, "My son. Here ________(be) the money you sent to me. I don't spend much money. I miss you a lot. Every time I hear a car passing by, I run out of the door. But it wasn't my son, I saved the money for you. You can use it ________ you get sick."【答案】lost;education;an;them;However;excuses;sadly;something;is;when/if 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Jimmy因为工作忙而没能经常和妈妈联系,直到妈妈去世,妈妈给他留了一些钱以备不时之需。
最新《八年级英语下册语法填空》单元测试题(含答案) (word)一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)1.语法填空I'm sitting outside Grandpa's pigeon loft(鸽子房)and waiting for Goldie to come home. I'm really nervous about it because I________(ask) to do an important job.Goldie is Grandpa's champion(冠军)racing pigeon. She's famous because she________(win) lots of cups. This morning she had a race—flew two hundred miles away with lots of other pigeons. And now she________(race) back home."Come on, Goldie. Come on, Goldie!" That's me, calling Goldie back home. But I can't see her yet.I really want Goldie to win this race. I want________give Grandpa the good news when I see him tonight in the hospital. My eyes search the blue sky,still no sign of Goldie."Calm down, Danny!" I tell myself.But it's hard to be calm. This job is very important. I'll tell you why.Before the race, they________(put)a ring on every pigeon's leg. When Goldie comes back, I will catch her to take her ring off, as fast________I can, and put it in a little metal tube(管子),then put that tube in Grandpa's special clock. That will record the time when Goldie finishes the race. It should be Grandpa's job. But while he________(prepare) for the race, he fell ill suddenly and was sent to hospital.So that's why I'm nervous, waiting for Goldie. I'm getting more nervous every minute, because Goldie________(be) here now. But the sky is blue and empty."________(not worry), "I tell myself." Goldie always comes back. "But where is she? What will I tell Grandpa?I wait until it's nearly dark. I give up! Then I lock________other pigeons in the loft. I have to see Grandpa tonight in the hospital.【答案】was asked;has won;is racing;to;put;as;was preparing;should be;Don't worry;the【解析】【分析】文章大意:丹尼接到了一项重要的任务。
八年级英语下册语法填空测试题及答案(word)一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)1.语法填空Long long ago, there was a small village in the Middle East. In the village there was an old man ________ (call)Sthira. He lived by himself. His only son had gone far away to study. Sthira friends ________ (wonder)whether his son would return, ________ Sthira always said," Whatever happens, happens for good."One day the old man's son returned and the villagers were very happy for Sthira. He thanked the villagers and said ________ (polite), "Whatever happens, happens for good." However, later Sthira, s son broke his ________ Once again the villagers came to visit him and once again the old man thanked ________(they) and said," Whatever happens, happens for good." Some of the villagers were surprised ________ (hear) this. Why? What was good? His son's leg got badly hurt!After a few days, the army came to the village and forced all the young men ________ (join)the army. When they found his son had a ________ (break) leg, they left him behind. Once again, all the villagers came to congratulate him on his ________luck. Like always, the old man was still thankful to them and said, "Whatever happens, happens for good."【答案】 called;wondered;but;politely;leg;them;to hear;to join;broken;good 【解析】【分析】主要讲了中东地区的一个叫做Sthira的老人总认为无论发生什么,都是好事。
最新【初中英语】八年级英语下册语法填空练习题人教版(word)一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)1.语法填空I'm sitting outside Grandpa's pigeon loft(鸽子房)and waiting for Goldie to come home. I'm really nervous about it because I________(ask) to do an important job.Goldie is Grandpa's champion(冠军)racing pigeon. She's famous because she________(win) lots of cups. This morning she had a race—flew two hundred miles away with lots of other pigeons. And now she________(race) back home."Come on, Goldie. Come on, Goldie!" That's me, calling Goldie back home. But I can't see her yet.I really want Goldie to win this race. I want________give Grandpa the good news when I see him tonight in the hospital. My eyes search the blue sky,still no sign of Goldie."Calm down, Danny!" I tell myself.But it's hard to be calm. This job is very important. I'll tell you why.Before the race, they________(put)a ring on every pigeon's leg. When Goldie comes back, I will catch her to take her ring off, as fast________I can, and put it in a little metal tube(管子),then put that tube in Grandpa's special clock. That will record the time when Goldie finishes the race. It should be Grandpa's job. But while he________(prepare) for the race, he fell ill suddenly and was sent to hospital.So that's why I'm nervous, waiting for Goldie. I'm getting more nervous every minute, because Goldie________(be) here now. But the sky is blue and empty."________(not worry), "I tell myself." Goldie always comes back. "But where is she? What will I tell Grandpa?I wait until it's nearly dark. I give up! Then I lock________other pigeons in the loft. I have to see Grandpa tonight in the hospital.【答案】was asked;has won;is racing;to;put;as;was preparing;should be;Don't worry;the【解析】【分析】文章大意:丹尼接到了一项重要的任务。
最新八年级英语下册语法填空经典题型带答案(word)一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。
Hi, boys and girls! My name is Jim. I am a ________ (report) of our school newspaper. There was a great talent show in our school hall. Many teachers and students went to watch it. There were fifteen ________ (act). I thought Linda was the best act. She is a pretty good piano player.________is the best one of the music club. She played some beautiful music. The nice music made me ________ comfortable and I lost myself in it. Steve and his dog were ________ (fun). They sang a cute song together, When they sang, I couldn't ________ laughing. Vera was ________ (creative)act for sure. She played the guitar upside down. But I thought Dennis was the; ________. He was terrible and kept dropping the balls ________ he played carefully! The best performers were the math teachers. They ________ a nice song. They sang pretty well, and they were really the loudest, too. Everyone had a good time there.【答案】reporter;acts;She;feel;the funniest;stop/ help;the most creative;worst;although/ though;sang【解析】【分析】本文介绍了学校礼堂的一场很棒的才艺表演。
最新八年级英语下册语法填空综合测试(含答案)(word)一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)1.语法填空New York, London, Paris and other big cities are exciting places________(live) in. There are many interesting things to see and to do. You can go to different ________(kind) of museums, plays and films. You can ________buy things all over the world.________there are serious problems in big cities too.________is expensive to live there, and there are many people in some places of big cities. Every year many people move to the cities to find jobs, to study at good schools and receive good ________(medicine) care. But sometimes these people cannot find work ________good places to live in. Also it is hard to keep the cities safe and clean.Some people enjoy ________(live) in big cities; ________(other) do not. ________they move to a big city, they should think about the problems of living there.【答案】 to live;kinds;also;But;It;medical;or;living;others;Before【解析】【分析】本文介绍了在大城市生活的优势和缺点。
最新八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习(word)一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)1.语法填空New York, London, Paris and other big cities are exciting places________(live) in. There are many interesting things to see and to do. You can go to different ________(kind) of museums, plays and films. You can ________buy things all over the world.________there are serious problems in big cities too.________is expensive to live there, and there are many people in some places of big cities. Every year many people move to the cities to find jobs, to study at good schools and receive good ________(medicine) care. But sometimes these people cannot find work ________good places to live in. Also it is hard to keep the cities safe and clean.Some people enjoy ________(live) in big cities; ________(other) do not. ________they move to a big city, they should think about the problems of living there.【答案】 to live;kinds;also;But;It;medical;or;living;others;Before【解析】【分析】本文介绍了在大城市生活的优势和缺点。
最新八年级英语下册语法填空专题练习(word)一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
People have always been interested in animal communication and scientists have done a lot of research ________ this subject. Most animals communicate by smell. Dogs are famous for this. When a dog walks outside, it learns about other dogs by ________ (smell)things. Dogs ________ (help) the police since a long time ago. Everyone has heard birds singing. Research has shown that many other animals use sounds ________ (communicate). Frogs and insects communicate with sounds. Usually the "men" make sounds to invite the "________ (woman)". Whales and elephants ________ use sounds to communicate. These sounds can travel very far through water or the ground. However, it is ________ (possible) for humans to hear some of the sounds. They are ________ too low or too high for us. Animals have always used body language to communicate as well. ________ a dog puts its tail under its body, it is scared. When a dog wags its tail and ________ (open) its mouth, it is happy.【答案】 on /about;smelling;have helped;to communicate;women;also;impossible;either;When;opens【解析】【分析】大意:短文主要介绍了不同动物交流的方式。
最新八年级英语下册语法填空练习题(word)一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
It's autumn now. The weather is cool and comfortable. It's a good time for ________ (walk). So, our teacher organized a climbing for us. We decided ________ (climb) the mountains in our city.We went there ________ bus and arrived there at 9 a.m. ________ we got off the bus, we started to climb the mountain. The mountain is high. We were so excited ________ we climbed fast at first. But after a while, some of us ________ (be) tired, especially for girls. They did not want to go on anymore. ________, the others encouraged(鼓励)and helped them. All of ________(we) climbed slowly so that no one was left behind. ________ about 11:00 a. m, we ________ (get) to the top of the mountain. We were tired but really happy.【答案】 walking;to climb;by;After;that;were;However;us;At;got【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者和伙伴们爬山的经历。
最新八年级英语下册语法填空经典例题(word)一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)1.语法填空Lots of us have dreams of doing big business when we grow up. However, Moziah Bridges, a 14-year-old boy in the USA, is now the CEO of his own company. He ________ (sell) $ 200, 000 bow ties (领结) since 2011.One day about four years ago, when Moziah ________ (shop) for bow ties, he found they were only in "ugly" black ________red. He wanted a change. So he asked his grandma ________(teach)him how to sew (缝), and finally developed the talent for creating bow ties. However, his first bow tie ________ (not look)nice. The boy never gave up and kept on ________(practise). He used colourful cloth with different pictures. His parents and friends started to like his bow ties. Then he tried ________sell them online to several shops in the south. Moziah's bow ties soon ________(become) popular.Now his business has increased quickly. As Bridges' mother said, "You don't have to wait" ________you're older. If you ________(have) a dream, just go for it. "【答案】has sold;shopped;and;to teach;didn't look;practising;to;became;until;have【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了美国14岁的莫西亚布里奇斯自己创业经商的故事,她现在是自己公司的首席执行官。
最新八年级英语下册语法填空单元测试题(含答案)(word)一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)1.语法填空I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. Because of his great achievements, he was thought to be more creative than a common person. When he was asked why he was able________(do) this, he gave the answer. It all came from an experience with his mother when he was about three years old. "I tried________get a bottle of milk from the fridge but it fell, spilling(溢出)the milk all over the floor—a sea of milk! I was frightened and I didn't know what to do!" he said.His mother heard the noise and got into the kitchen. "I________(consider) how to explain this to you, Mum, "he said. Instead of________(punish) him, she said, "Robert, what a great mess you have made! I haven't seen________a sea of milk before! Well, since the milk has already been spilled, would you like________(play)in the milk for a while? We will clean it________after that. "Then, he did so. After a few minutes, his mother said, "You know, Robert, whenever you ________(make) a mess like this, finally you have to do it by yourself. "He used a sponge(海绵)and together they cleaned up the spilled milk.His mother then said, " You know, we failed to successfully carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands just________. Let's go out in the yard and fill the bottle with water to see if you can discover a way to carry it. "Then the little boy learned that if he grasped(抓紧)the bottle at the top with both hands, he could carry it without________(drop) it.What a wonderful lesson!【答案】to do;to;am considering;punishing;such;to play;up;make;now;dropping【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇文章介绍了一个母亲教育孩子的故事。
最新八年级英语下册语法填空测试题及答案(word)一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)1.用所给单词的适当形式填空,未提供单词的限填一词,将答案写在答题卷上。
(共10小题,每小题1分)On Friday 15 June, the students from Futian Junior High School went to Shenzhen Nursing Home to put________a concert after school. Futian Nursing Home is a home for old people who need to________( take) care of. The concert included popular songs like You Are My Sunshine and Over the Rainbow.Miss Xu,________music teacher, said the concert went very well. "We have prepared for it all this term, and the students sang________(beautiful).Mrs. Wang, who had lived in the nursing home for 11 years, said the concert made a good________(impress) on her. "I often listen to music on the radio, but it was very special to have these________(teenage) come and sing for us."From 3 p.m. to 4 p. m, the students________(stay) at the nursing home for afternoon tea. Mike Lee, a Grade 8 student, said, "We were________(please) to meet the old people. They told us what life was like________theywere young. It is good for us________(communicate )with each other."【答案】 A;A;A;A;A;A;A;A;A;A【解析】【分析】大意:六月15日,星期五,来自福田高中的学生放学后去深圳养老院举行音乐会。
最新八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习经典(word)一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。
Do you know our town? It's very big. There are three great clothes ________ there. Trendy Clothes is the biggest ________ all It has the best service(服务)and always makes you ________ (feel)at home when shopping. Good Times ________ quite great, too. You can always buy the newest clothes there. And it has ________ (comfortable) seats for you to sit on. Mr. Cool's has the most ideas when ________ (sell) clothes. Sometimes they invite some famous singers to sing ________ and give interesting shows. So the store is always ________ of people. Which store is ________ (good)? You may ask this question. It is ________ (real)difficult to answer because each store has its specials.【答案】 stores;of;feel;is;the most comfortable;selling;songs;full;the best;really 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者小镇上的几家店铺。
八年级英语下册语法填空练习题(含答案)(word)一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)1.语法填空Danny has a hobby-playing games online. He is interested in________(solve)puzzles. He particularly enjoys chatting with other gamers.Now Danny________(sit) quietly in front of his computer. His mother thinks he is doing his homework,________she is wrong. Danny is actually surfing the Internet, solving puzzles and chatting with other gamers around the world. "How________(fun) it is!" Danny thinks.Why are games online so interesting?"________I can pretend to be a different person. There are also many different________(kind) of games for me to play, "says Danny. "Other people love to play these games because they can play at any time.They do not need to organize a group. Someone in the world always wants________(play). "Starting a game online is not easy. Some gamers________(not) welcome new gamers. They will become angry when new gamers ask them questions. Other gamers are helpful. They want to make new friends. When Danny has________question, he always says, "Excuse me, are you busy?I am new at this game and I need some help."Sometimes this________(work). At other times, however, the gamer at the other end makes you feel like a fool.【答案】 solving;is sitting;but;funny;Because;kinds;to play;don't;a;works【解析】【分析】文章大意:丹尼喜欢玩网上游戏。
最新八年级英语下册语法填空专题(含答案)(word)一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)1.阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。
I still remember the first time I left home for several ________ (night). I was going to a summer camp for a month. When my parents told me about the camp, I was ________ (excite), because there were lots of activities there.The whole family drove me to the camp. When we arrived, I saw a lot of kids, but I didn't know ________ (someone). I began to feel nervous. They gave me a little card ________ my name on it. Then, who looked ________ (old) than me, came up to me and said "Hi, Margie! I'm Sara. Our cabin is the Pines."Finally the time came when my parents said, "Well, Margie, goodbye. Have ________ great time. And don't worry, we'll write to ________ often."I had an awful feeling. I wanted ________ (cry). But just then another girl of my age came up to me and ________ (say)"Hi, are you Margie? I'm Tammy. I'm in the Pines too. Come on. Let's go to see the horses."Finally I had a ________ (wonder) month at camp.【答案】 nights;excited;anyone;with;older;a;you;to cry;said;wonderful【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述Margie父母高兴她有关野营的事情的时候,她很高兴,当父母送她去野营的时候,她去感到痛苦伤心,甚至想哭,不适应,最后在其他野营成员的帮助下,作者Margie愉快地度过了一个月的野营生活。
最新《八年级英语下册语法填空》单元测试题(含答案) (word)一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。
To make her 100th birthday exciting and special, South African woman Harwood had a skydive (跳伞) in the air, ________ skydive was not enough for her, She wanted to make it even more exciting by doing a shark cage dive(潜水).With the help ________another person, she made the jump on Saturday near the north of Cape Town. 15 family ________(member) and friends in group of three were also in the air with Harwood. ________(wear)a red jumpsuit(跳伞服),Harwood looked very young. She said it was ________(wonder) to see all the others around her. And this was her________(three) skydive. She did her first when she was 92 years old.Then, she decided ________(finish)her another wish- -doing a shark dive. It was much more nervous than skydive, even young________(man) were afraid of doing that. At that day, she ________(go)into a cage, and the workers put the cage in the water with fish meat around it. When sharks smelt the fish, they would open ________big mouths and eat the fish, meat. It was really dangerous.【答案】 but;of;members;Wearing;wonderful;third;to finish;men;went;their 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了年迈的Harwood仍然对世界充满了好奇,不断挑战自己去跳伞,潜水。
最新八年级英语下册语法填空专题练习(word)一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习(含答案解析)1.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
The earth is our home. We must look ________ it well. That is to say we must keep the land, air and water clean.But man has been polluting ________ earth since he first made a fire. People washed their clothes in the river and threw dirty things on the ground. Many ________ (year) ago, pollution has not so serious ________ there were not so many people. When the land or the river became dirty in one place, man moved to another place. But. now, there is ________ (little)clean air, land and water. Man is ________ (pollute)the whole world and there ________ neither enough clean air, nor clean land, nor clean water. More people, more pollution.Is it possible to get rid of(解决)pollution? We are glad to say that people have come to know the ________ (dangerous)of pollution and a large number of them are working hard ________ (protect)our earth. One of the ________ (good) ways is to stop the pollution.【答案】 after;the;years;because;less;Polluting;is;danger;to protect;best【解析】【分析】文章大意:地球是我们的家园,我们一定要保护好它。
可是它已经被污染了。
蓝天,绿地,净水个清新的空气更少了,不过现在人们已经意识到了污染的危险,他们正努力工作来保护地球。
(1)句意:我们必须照管好它。
look after,固定短语,照顾,照看,故答案是after。
(2)句意:但是自从人类第一次生活以来,人们已经污染了地球。
地球事实上独一无二的东西,因此要使用定冠词the,故答案是the。
(3)句意:许多年前,没有那么严重。
许多,many,形容词,修饰可数名词years,故答案是many。
(4)句意:因为没有那么多人。
本句是对许多年前没有那么多污染的原因的解释,表示原因一般使用because,故答案是because。
(5)句意:但是现在干净的水,空气、土地更少了。
根据前面的描述可知,自从第一次生火以来地球就开始被污染,随着人类的增多,污染越来越严重,所以干净的水、空气和土地就更少了,应是使用little的比较级less,故答案是less。
(6)句意:人类正在污染整个地球。
man是pollute的行为者,根据be动词可知,句子为现在进行时,pollute使用ing形式polluting,故答案是polluting。
(7)句意:没有足够干净的空气,也没有做够干净的土地,也没有干净的水。
air是不可数名词,按照单数对待,there be句型遵循就近原则,因此be的形式为is,故答案是is。
(8)句意:我们很高兴地说人类已经知道污染的危险。
dangerous,危险的,形容词,根据定冠词the可知后面跟名词,dangerous的名词为danger。
故答案是danger。
(9)句意:他们中的很多人努力工作来保护地球。
protect,保护,动词,保护地球是努力工作的目的,应使用动词不定式做目的状语,故答案是to protect。
(10)句意:一种做好的办法是停止污染。
在one of 结构中,后面的形容词应使用最高级,good的最高级为best,故答案是best。
【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格掌握其大意,然后根据文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,主意考虑句型,语法,搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。
2.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
On my recent tip to Sydney with my parents, we visited the Wildlife Park.The Wildlife Park has lots ________different birds. Some are local birds in Australia and they can only be found there. There ________(be)over 600 animals there, including kangaroos, koalas and crocodiles. They ________(keep )in the natural environment.We first spent some time with the kangaroos. We were allowed ________(touch)and feed them. It was exciting for me to get so close to ________(they).Also the koalas looked very lovely. I knew I couldn't carry them, so I took a photo with one. It was one of ________(wonderful)photos of my holiday in SydneyThe Wildlife Park has plenty of freshwater ________saltwater crocodiles. Some of them are really big with huge________(tooth)! I was so scared of them. There was also a bird show. The keepers showed us different species they had. I saw ________old parrot which could talkIt made a great ________(impress)on me.I enjoyed the trip very much.【答案】of;are;are kept;to touch;them;the most wonderful ;and;teeth;an;impression【解析】【分析】本文叙述作者对the Wildlife Park的访问。
作者对旅行中的所见所闻感到很兴奋。
(1)句意:野生动物园有许多不同的动物和鸟类。
lots of,固定搭配,许多,故填of。
(2)句意:那里有600多种动物,包括袋鼠,考拉和鳄鱼。
根据animals是名词复数可知there be句型的谓语动词是are,故填are。
(3)句意:它们被保存在自然环境中。
谓语keep与主语they是被动关系,描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语是复数,故助动词是are,keep的过去分词是kept,故填 are kept。
(4)句意:我们被允许触摸并喂它们。
be allowed to do,固定搭配,允许做某事,此处是不定式,故填 to touch。
(5)句意:如此接近他们是非常令人兴奋的。
to是介词,其后是宾格做宾语,them指代kangaroos ,它们,故填them。
(6)句意:这是我在悉尼度假的最精彩的照片之一。
根据one of 可知是形容词最高级,wonderful是形容词,是多音节单词,最高就是the+most+形容词,故填the most wonderful。
(7)句意:野生动物园拥有大量的淡水和咸水鳄鱼。
根据 freshwater 和saltwater 可知此处是并列关系,故用并列连词,and并且,故填and。
(8)句意:他们中的一些有非常大的牙而且体型巨大!tooth是名词,表示泛指用复数,teeth是牙齿的复数,故填 teeth。
(9)句意:我看到一只可以“说话”的老鹦鹉。
parrot是名词单数,old以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an表示泛指,故填an。
(10)句意:它给我留下了很好的印象。
不定冠词a后是名词,impress的名词是impression,故填impression。
【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。
3.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Man has been interested in the outer space for thousands of years. It has been almost over forty years ________ man's first landing(登陆) on the moon. Now, some people believe that space exploration(探索) is a waste of time and money. It is true that it ________ (cost)billions of dollars to develop the space research, but people just get ________ little information. However, every coin has two sides. There ________(be) still a lot of other people who believe that space exploration has more ________(advantage). And I agree with them. Many new products, such ________ weather and communication satellites(交通卫星), are also products of space programs, and they are good ________ people all over the world. And what's more, people ________(know) about some scientific knowledge of the outer space already.We believe that it will bring much________(many) advantages in the future, which we can not even imagine now. That's why several countries are trying hard ________(carry) out space exploration all the time. Let's wait and see.【答案】 since;costs;a;are;advantages;as;for;have known;more;to carry【解析】【分析】短文大意:人们对太空探索观念不一,有人说太空探索浪费时间,但有人说太空探索有优点,太空探索已经为人类带来了很多好处。