中考专项训练 动词基本形式练习
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中考英语动词基本形式的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)一、动词基本形式1.—How long can I keep this dictionary?—Two weeks. You must it on time.A. collectB. callC. return【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查动词词义辨析。
句意:--我可以借这本字典多长时间?---两周的之间,你必须按时归还。
A. collect收集;B. call打电话;C. return归还。
根据句意借书要归还,故选C。
2.Do you know the American girl __________ sunglasses?A. that wearB. who is wearingC. who is putting onD. that puts on【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:你认识那个戴着太阳镜的那个美国女孩吗?wear"穿着",表示状态,除可表示穿衣外,还可表示戴表(花、纪念章等)以及留头发或胡须等,put on"穿上",通常指穿衣的动作;此处表示戴着眼镜,故用动词wear,先行词the American girl是第三人称单数,故谓语用第三人称单数,故选B。
【点评】考查定语从句,以及wear与put on的区别。
3.Classic music ________ nice to most old people.A. hearsB. soundsC. looksD. listens【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:古典音乐对于大部分老年人来说听起来很舒服。
hear听见;sound听起来;look看起来;listen听。
这里根据空后的形容词nice可知要用sound,故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
4.The girl has a boyfriend Bill.A. callB. calledC. is calledD. is calling【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:那个女孩有个名叫比尔的男朋友。
译林版中考英语九年级英语动词基本形式专题练习一、动词基本形式1.—Do you often see Tony ________ football in the park?—Yes. Look!Now we can see him _______ football over there.A. play;playB. playing;playC. play;playingD. plays; play【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:---你经常看见托尼在公园踢足球吗?---是的,看,现在我们看见他在那边踢足球。
see sb do sth看见某人做过某事(强调动作的全过程),所以第一空用动词原形play;see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事(强调动作正在进行),所以第二空用动词的现在分词playing。
故答案为C。
【点评】考查see跟宾语补足语的用法,掌握see sb do与see sb doing的基本区别,根据语境进行判断。
2.Mei Ping eats a lot every day. She has ___________ five pounds these days.A. put upB. turned onC. put onD. washed away【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:梅萍每天吃很多。
她这些天已经增长了五英镑。
put on weight:增长体重,put up: 搭起,turn on:打开,wash away: 冲走,根据语境,故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语。
熟记这四个短语的意思。
3.—Whom would you for the job?—Tom, I think. He's always careful and serious.A. suggestB. remindC. rememberD. explain【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:—你会提议谁做这份工作? —汤姆,我认为。
(英语)中考英语易错题专题三英语动词基本形式(含解析)一、动词基本形式1.—You aren't supposed to smoke in public.It's bad for our health.—Sorry,I will ______ my cigarette right now.A. give upB. put downC. put outD. give away【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——你不应该在公众场所吸烟。
这对我们的健康不好。
——对不起,我会马上戒掉香烟。
give up放弃,戒掉;put down放下;put out扑灭;give away捐赠。
根据It's bad for our health.可知吸烟有害健康,因此应戒掉,故选C。
【点评】此题考查动词短语辨析,熟记短语词义,根据语境选择合适的短语。
2.What me most is its sights.A. interested; interestedB. interested; interestingC. interesting; interestingD. interesting; interested【答案】 B【解析】【分析】根据选项可知句意为:最使我感兴趣的是它有趣的风景。
第一空应填动词,使......感兴趣interest,过去式为interested,故排除C和D。
第二空应填形容词修饰sights风景,应填ing形容词。
故选B。
3.Edison ________ the light bulb and Columbus ________ America.A. discovered; discoveredB. invented; discoveredC. invented; inventedD. discovered; invented【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:爱迪生发明了灯泡,哥伦布发现了美洲。
中考英语 -动词的基本形式(含答案)-专题练习一、单项选择题1.一 Have you mended your bike,Bob?一Yes,I______it twenty minutes ago.A. have mendedB. mendC. had mendedD. mended2.There twenty attendants at the contest tomorrow.A. areB. haveC. will be3. — What did your son say in theletter?— He told me that he __________ the Great Wall the next day.A. will visitB. has visitedC. is going to visitD. would visit4.Mrs. Green hardly ever from Monday to Friday. She plays sports on weekends.A.will exerciseB.exercisedC.exercisesD.is exercising5.—— The shop is _______ on Saturday and Sunday. We can go shopping there on weekdays.—— Oh, no. It since last Saturday.A. open, has closedC. open, has been opened closedB. close, has been open D. closed, has been6.I first met him a week ago while I ______ along Bridge Street.A. walkedB. have walkedC. am walkingD. was walking7.I asked your mother if she that dress.A. boughtB. had boughtC. had buyedD. buy8.— I know you ______ to China many years ago. And how long have you ______ in China ?— I don't remember it exactly.A. come, liveB. came; comeC. come; comeD. came; lived9.Mr. White with his two kids __________ to the beach for vacation every year.A. goB. goesC. wentD. are going10.The students a snowman outside the classroom right now.A. makeB. makesC. ismaking D. are making11.Scientists think that humans will live in space.A. laterB. later onC. after 100years D. one day12.If you don't go to the meeting tomorrow, ________ ?A. he will, tooB. he won't, eitherC. he does,too D. he doesn't either13. — Where ________ you born?—In a small town.A. wasB. wereC. beD. are14.There are many people downstairs. What do you think ___________?A. to happenB. happeningC. ishappened D. has happened15. — Where is your mother?—She ______ Australia and she ______ Sydney for two weeks.A. has been to; has been inB. has been to; has been toC. has gone to; has been inD. has gone to; has been to16. — What is your brother doing in the room?—He is ___ a newspaper.A. lookingB. readsC. readingD. sees.17.- Is your mother a teacher?- Yes, she is. She at a junior high school.A. taughtB. teachesC. willteach D. is teaching18. — Where was your mother when the rainstorm came yesterday?—She _________ dinner in the kitchen.A. madeB. will makeC. ismaking D. was making19. — I didn't see you yesterday. Where did you go?—I ___________ to visit my grandmother.A. goB. will goC. wentD. have gone20.Everything in our school since 2009. Now, it verymodern.A. is changed; is lookedB. is changed; looksC. has changed; is lookedD. has changed; looks21. — Hello, this is Lily's speaking. Can I speak to Mr. Lee?—Sorry ______ to Tianjin.A. beenB. goneC. wentD. go22. — There _______ a football match this evening.—Exciting news.A. are going to beB. is going to beC. is going tohave D. will have23.Have you spoken to a foreigner?A. stillB. yetC. alreadyD. ever24.—There________a football match on TV tonight. I can't waitto watch it.—Me, too. It's ________ Guangzhou Evergrande and the Australianteam Melbourne Victory.A. will be; betweenB. will be; bothC. will have;between D. will have; both25.I don't know if she ____________ if it _____________ tomorrow.A. comes, snowsB. will come, will snowC. comes, willsnow D. will come, snows26.I _______ to you as soon as I get there.A. will writeB. wroteC. writeD. have written27.- Do you know Diaoyu Island?- Sure. It ________ China since ancient times.A. belongs toB. belonged toC. has belongedto D. is belonging to28.Listen! Lily _________ the guitar in her room!A. playB. playsC. is playing29.Oh! Jennifer with her parents _________ dinner there.A. is havingB. arehaving C. have30.I thought I _________in my project report , but the manager said he didn't see it at all.A. handB. am handingC. havehanded D. had handed31.一 Why are the boys so excited?一 Because the team Miami Heat the first place for the last two seasons!A. getsB. gotC. hasgot D. going32.- Do you have any plans for tonight?- Yes, I at the new Italian restaurant in town.A. eatB. haveeaten C. ate D. am going to eat二、填空题33.Each of the boys ________ (carry) a bag of books at the moment.34.Which team ________ you ________ (support) for the basketball match tomorrow night?35.If it ________ (not work), you can call 5556 5678 for help.36. — What ________you ________(do) when the teacher came in?— Nothing.37.What ________(happen) to Liz and Gus when they got to the mother ship?38.I ________ (have) dinner at half past six yesterday evening.39. — Who ________ (blow) out the candles last night?— Ann did.40.________you ever ________(lock) your keys in the house?41.I ________ (learn) a lot of English words over the years.42. — Can you go to the mall tomorrow?— I'm sorry I can't. I ________ (help) my sister with math.答案分析部分一、单项选择题1.一 Have you mended your bike,Bob?一Yes,I______it twenty minutes ago.A. have mendedB. mendC. hadmended D. mended【答案】 D【考点】过去发生的动作或存在的状态【分析】【剖析】有时间状语twenty minutes ago可知该句的时态应用一般过去式,句意: ---鲍勃,你已经修了你的自行车了吗?是的,我20 分钟以前修的。
中考专项训练动词基本形式专项练习题及答案一、动词基本形式1.The cake _______ delicious. I'd like to have another one.A. tastesB. looksC. soundsD. feels【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:蛋糕吃起来很美味。
我想再要一个。
根据cake是食物,应该是“尝起来”才行,而B是看起来,C是听起来,D是感觉。
故选A。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析,根据句意做出选择。
2.To his surprise, he tried his best but he still the exam.A. failedB. passedC. tookD. make【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:令他惊讶的是,虽然他尽力了但是他还是考试______。
A.failed失败,不及格;B.passed 通过;C.took拿,取;D.make制造。
故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
3.The girl has a boyfriend Bill.A. callB. calledC. is calledD. is calling【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:那个女孩有个名叫比尔的男朋友。
此题考查过去分词做定语。
called名叫......的。
故选B。
【点评】考查动词的不同形式。
4.The child doesn't need any help. He is old enough to himself.A. put onB. wearC. dressD. take care【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:这个孩子不需要任何帮助,他足够大去自己穿衣服。
put on“穿上”,强调动作;wear“穿着”, 强调状态;dress“穿着;打扮”,其宾语为人;take care后接宾语时,必须加of。
dress oneself意为“穿衣服”。
故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词和动词短语辨析。
人教版中考英语专项训练动词基本形式专题(含答案)一、动词基本形式1.— What's wrong with you?— By the time I got to school, I realized I had ________ my English book at home.A. leftB. forgottenC. tookD. brought【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:你怎么啦?--当我到达学校的时候,我意识到我将英语书忘在家里了。
forget sth.忘记某物leave sth.+地点,把某物忘/拉在某地,句中有地点at home,故选A。
【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配,平时要善于归纳总结并记忆以积累词汇。
2.Mei Ping eats a lot every day. She has ___________ five pounds these days.A. put upB. turned onC. put onD. washed away【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:梅萍每天吃很多。
她这些天已经增长了五英镑。
put on weight:增长体重,put up: 搭起,turn on:打开,wash away: 冲走,根据语境,故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语。
熟记这四个短语的意思。
3.When we have difficulties,do remember to ________.Two heads are better than one.A. make a decisionB. give upC. give adviceD. ask for help【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:当我们有困难,一定记得去寻求帮助。
两人智慧胜一人。
A. 决定,B. 放弃,C. 提出建议,D. 寻求帮助,故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语。
根据语境判断出适当的短语,牢记这些短语。
4.What me most is its sights.A. interested; interestedB. interested; interestingC. interesting; interestingD. interesting; interested【答案】 B【解析】【分析】根据选项可知句意为:最使我感兴趣的是它有趣的风景。
必备英语中考英语动词基本形式专项练习题及答案详解一、动词基本形式1.Put the old newspapers here, and they will be __________ to produce other things. A. chosen B. considered C. recycled【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:把这些旧报纸放在这儿吧,它们将会被回收用来生产其他的东西。
A: chosen 选择 B: considered 认为 C: recycled 回收。
根据环境保护的常识可知旧报纸是可回收的垃圾,又根据下句中的produce other things 生产其他的东西,可知这些旧报纸是先被回收的。
故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
注意理解句意,注意识记chosen ,considered ,recycled 的词义和用法。
2.You are beautiful today. your shoes color __________ your dress color.A. catchesB. matchesC. meets【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:你今天很漂亮。
你鞋子的颜色跟连衣裙的颜色很搭配。
catch意为“抓住”,meet意为“见面;满足”。
动词match符合句意,故选B。
【点评】考查动词的词义辨析,注意理解句意,根据语境选择合适的动词。
3.The little boy his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus.A. lentB. offeredC. tookD. brought【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:在拥挤的公交车上,这个小男孩主动将座位让给了一位老太太。
lend“借(出)”;offer“主动提供”;take“带(走)”;bring“带(来)”。
根据句意可知,故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词的辨析。
4.I like to the shoes special heels.A. wear; hasB. wear; withC. put on; hasD. put on; with【答案】 B【解析】【分析】wear穿(强调状态);put on穿上(强调动作);has有(动词单三式);with有(介词)句意:我喜欢穿有特殊跟的鞋子。
中考英语动词基本形式的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)一、动词基本形式1.Is this story the same as ______in that book?A. the oneB. whatC. thatD. it【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:这个故事和那本书上的那个故事是一样的吗?此处指the story,故用the one,因此选A。
one,it,that辨析如下:①one = a +上文出现的名词,意思是“一个……”,比如:There are many bags.I want to buy one.= I want to buy a bag;②it 用来指代上文出现的单数名词(必需是单数名词,包括可数名词单数和不可数名词),意思是“那个……”,I saw a dog on my way to school.It was big.it指上文的那条狗.;③that= the +上文出现的名词(必需是单数名词,包括可数名词单数和不可数名词),that 不是用来指代上文的名词,而是另外一个,例如:The weather in Nanjing is hotter than that in Beijing.that=the weather,但并非指上文的天气,而是另外一个天气.【点评】考查代词辨析。
2.When we have difficulties,do remember to ________.Two heads are better than one.A. make a decisionB. give upC. give adviceD. ask for help【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:当我们有困难,一定记得去寻求帮助。
两人智慧胜一人。
A. 决定,B. 放弃,C. 提出建议,D. 寻求帮助,故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语。
根据语境判断出适当的短语,牢记这些短语。
3.In fact, Liu Tu's parents have nothing against .A. runB. to runC. runsD. running【答案】 D【解析】【分析】against反对(介词),介词后跟动词ing形式,故选D。
中考必备英语动词基本形式技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、动词基本形式1.Put the old newspapers here, and they will be __________ to produce other things.A. chosenB. consideredC. recycled【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:把这些旧报纸放在这儿吧,它们将会被回收用来生产其他的东西。
A: chosen 选择 B: considered 认为 C: recycled 回收。
根据环境保护的常识可知旧报纸是可回收的垃圾,又根据下句中的produce other things 生产其他的东西,可知这些旧报纸是先被回收的。
故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
注意理解句意,注意识记chosen ,considered ,recycled 的词义和用法。
2.— What do you Mo Yan's novels?— I like them very much.A. look atB. likeC. think overD. think of【答案】 D【解析】【分析】根据答语I like them very much.我非常喜欢他们。
可知问句句意为:你认为莫言的小说怎么样?你认为.......怎么样?1.What do you thinkof/about ...? 2.How do you like ...?根据What 可知此题选D。
【点评】此题考查固定的搭配,平时应多归纳总结并记忆。
3.—Whom would you for the job?—Tom, I think. He's always careful and serious.A. suggestB. remindC. rememberD. explain 【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:—你会提议谁做这份工作? —汤姆,我认为。
中考专项训练英语动词基本形式测试卷(有答案)一、动词基本形式1.—Could you please me a lift?—Certainly, sir. Please get in.A. takeB. giveC. helpD. get【答案】 B【解析】【分析】give……a lift"捎(某人)一程”.为固定词组,故选B。
句意是:请你捎我一程好吗?【点评】本题考查固定短语 give sb a lift 的用法。
2.— What him last night?— He had an accident on the way home.A. took place toB. took place forC. happened toD. happened for【答案】 C【解析】【分析】根据 him他可知考查短语sth. happen to sb.某人发生某事。
故选C。
【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配,平时应多归纳总结并记忆。
3.What John said just now us uncomfortable.A. soundedB. feltC. madeD. let【答案】 C【解析】【分析】sound 听起来,feel 感觉,make 使,let 让。
“make sb.+形容词”意为“使/让某人怎么样”,为同定搭配,故选C。
句意是:约翰刚才所说的话使我们感觉不舒服。
【点评】本题考查动词辨析。
4.Lucy gave Jane no chance to _______ to her question and left hurriedly.A. answerB. askC. sayD. reply【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意是:露丝没有给简回答她的问题的机会就匆匆离开了。
answer 回答,是及物动词,后面直接跟名词,例如answer her question,ask 提问,say 说,讲,reply答复,回答,是不及物动词,后面跟to ,例如 reply to her question,故选 D。
(英语)中考英语动词基本形式练习题及答案(英语)中考英语动词基本形式练习题及答案一、动词基本形式1.My parents said they would come to visit me. I couldn't to see them after several months away from home.A. waitB. helpC. expectD. afford【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:我父母说,他们要来看我。
远离家几个月之后,我迫不及待的想见他们。
A,wait等待,B,help帮助。
C,expect期望。
D,afford买得起。
根据题意can’t wait to do迫不及待的做某事。
故选A【点评】本题考查动词词义辨析。
以及wait、help、except、afford四个次的词义和用法。
2.As parents, you should pay more attention to your words, because sometimes they will ________ your child`s schoolwork.A. influenceB. improveC. increaseD. require【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:作为父母,你应该更多得注意你的话,因为有时候它们会影响你的孩子的功课。
A. 影响,B. 提高,C. 增长,D. 需要,根据句意可知答案,故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
熟记这些动词。
3.In fact, Liu Tu's parents have nothing against .A. runC. runsD. running【答案】 D【解析】【分析】against反对(介词),介词后跟动词ing形式,故选D。
【点评】考查动词的不同形式。
4.You are beautiful today. your shoes color __________ your dress color.A. catchesB. matchesC. meets【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:你今天很漂亮。
外研版英语中考英语动词基本形式专项练习经典一、动词基本形式1.—Come home before dinner time, Peter!—I ______, Mom.A. promiseB. guessC. wishD. admire【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——彼得,晚饭时间之前回家!——妈妈,我保证。
promise许诺,保证;guess猜测;wish希望; admire羡慕;根据Come home before dinner time,Peter!可知妈妈要求彼得晚饭前回来,所以这里彼得要答应她,故应是保证回来,故选A。
【点评】此题考查动词辨析,注意意义相近的动词词义辨析,根据语境选择合适的动词。
2._________ more accidents, we should slow down the driving speed.A. To makeB. To keepC. StopD. To prevent【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:为了阻止更多事故的发生,我们应该减慢驾驶速度。
动词不定式做目的状语,排除C。
阻止:prevent,make:使,让,keep:故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析,根据语境确定正确的单词和词形。
3.As parents, you should pay more attention to your words, because sometimes they will ________ your child`s schoolwork.A. influenceB. improveC. increaseD. require【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:作为父母,你应该更多得注意你的话,因为有时候它们会影响你的孩子的功课。
A. 影响,B. 提高,C. 增长,D. 需要,根据句意可知答案,故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
熟记这些动词。
4.Kite is so interesting that we all like it.A. flyB. to flyC. to flyingD. flying【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:放风筝是如此有趣,我们都很喜欢。
人教版中考英语专项训练动词基本形式经典例题一、动词基本形式1.— What's your opinion of Las Vegas?— Oh, it's very beautiful, There's a lot more to see in this city, so I've decided to ______ here for another two days.A. leaveB. moveC. arriveD. remain【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——你认为拉斯维加斯怎么样?——哦,太美了,市里面有很多要看的。
我决定在这里再呆两天。
A.离开;B.挪动;C.到达;D.保持,故答案是D。
【点评】考查动词辨析,注意remain的用法。
2.—Whom would you for the job?—Tom, I think. He's always careful and serious.A. suggestB. remindC. rememberD. explain【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:—你会提议谁做这份工作? —汤姆,我认为。
他既细心又严肃。
suggest意为“提议,建议”;remind意为“提醒”;remember意为“记得”;explain意为“解释”。
根据答语,故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
3.As parents, you should pay more attention to your words, because sometimes they will ________ your child`s schoolwork.A. influenceB. improveC. increaseD. require【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:作为父母,你应该更多得注意你的话,因为有时候它们会影响你的孩子的功课。
A. 影响,B. 提高,C. 增长,D. 需要,根据句意可知答案,故选A。
中考专项训练动词基本形式技巧和方法外研版及练习题一、动词基本形式1.—Come home before dinner time, Peter!—I ______, Mom.A. promiseB. guessC. wishD. admire【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——彼得,晚饭时间之前回家!——妈妈,我保证。
promise许诺,保证;guess猜测;wish希望; admire羡慕;根据Come home before dinner time,Peter!可知妈妈要求彼得晚饭前回来,所以这里彼得要答应她,故应是保证回来,故选A。
【点评】此题考查动词辨析,注意意义相近的动词词义辨析,根据语境选择合适的动词。
2.I don't know if he______ to my party, but I'll ask him about it when he ______ to school soon.A. comes; will comeB. will come; will comeC. comes; comesD. will come; comes【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我不知道他来不来我的派对,但是我会在他回学校的时候问一下。
第一个空,他还没有来,所以用一般将来时,所以用will come。
第二空,when引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主语是he,谓语动词用单三式comes,故选D。
【点评】考查一般将来时及时间状语从句,注意平时识记,理解句意。
3.I can't stop if Tom will show up at the party. We will be happy if he can come.A. hopingB. wishingC. believingD. wondering【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我一直想知道Tom是否会出现在聚会上。
中考中考英语总复习动词基本形式练习题一、动词基本形式1.—Come home before dinner time, Peter!—I ______, Mom.A. promiseB. guessC. wishD. admire【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——彼得,晚饭时间之前回家!——妈妈,我保证。
promise许诺,保证;guess猜测;wish希望; admire羡慕;根据Come home before dinner time,Peter!可知妈妈要求彼得晚饭前回来,所以这里彼得要答应她,故应是保证回来,故选A。
【点评】此题考查动词辨析,注意意义相近的动词词义辨析,根据语境选择合适的动词。
2.I don't know if he______ to my party, but I'll ask him about it when he ______ to school soon.A. comes; will comeB. will come; will comeC. comes; comesD. will come; comes【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我不知道他来不来我的派对,但是我会在他回学校的时候问一下。
第一个空,他还没有来,所以用一般将来时,所以用will come。
第二空,when引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主语是he,谓语动词用单三式comes,故选D。
【点评】考查一般将来时及时间状语从句,注意平时识记,理解句意。
3.I can't _______my computer to the Internet. There must be something wrong with it.A. offerB. takeC. fixD. connect【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:我不能把电脑连到网络上。
一定是出什么毛病了。
offer:提供,take:带走,fix:安装,connect A to/with B: 把A连到B上,根据句意可知答案,故选D。
人教版中考英语专项训练动词基本形式总复习经典例题、习题一、动词基本形式1.The sea level may___________ because the temperature is increasing.A. raiseB. riseC. raisesD. rises【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:因为温度正在升高,所以海平面会抬高。
rise升起,不及物动词,raise抬起,及物动词,海平面的升高使用不及物动词rise,may是情态动词,情态动词后使用动词原形,故答案是B。
【点评】考查动词辨析及情态动词的用法。
注意情态动词后使用动词原形。
2.What me most is its sights.A. interested; interestedB. interested; interestingC. interesting; interestingD. interesting; interested【答案】 B【解析】【分析】根据选项可知句意为:最使我感兴趣的是它有趣的风景。
第一空应填动词,使......感兴趣interest,过去式为interested,故排除C和D。
第二空应填形容词修饰sights风景,应填ing形容词。
故选B。
3.—Whom would you for the job?—Tom, I think. He's always careful and serious.A. suggestB. remindC. rememberD. explain【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:—你会提议谁做这份工作? —汤姆,我认为。
他既细心又严肃。
suggest意为“提议,建议”;remind意为“提醒”;remember意为“记得”;explain意为“解释”。
根据答语,故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
4.Edison ________ the light bulb and Columbus ________ America.A. discovered; discoveredB. invented; discoveredC. invented; inventedD. discovered; invented【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:爱迪生发明了灯泡,哥伦布发现了美洲。
人教版中考英语专项训练动词基本形式基础知识汇编及练习测试题一、动词基本形式1.—Her father tried to ______ that nothing unusual had happened.—In fact, it was not serious.A. imagineB. pretendC. meanD. warn【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——她的父亲努力假装没有什么不寻常的事发生。
——事实上,那不严重。
imagine想想;pretend假装;mean意味着;warn警告。
根据it was not serious.可知事情不严重,因此假装没有发生过,故选B。
【点评】此题考查动词的辨析。
2.— What do you Mo Yan's novels?— I like them very much.A. look atB. likeC. think overD. think of【答案】 D【解析】【分析】根据答语I like them very much.我非常喜欢他们。
可知问句句意为:你认为莫言的小说怎么样?你认为.......怎么样?1.What do you thinkof/about ...? 2.How do you like ...?根据What 可知此题选D。
【点评】此题考查固定的搭配,平时应多归纳总结并记忆。
3.Kite is so interesting that we all like it.A. flyB. to flyC. to flyingD. flying【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:放风筝是如此有趣,我们都很喜欢。
根据is可知此空为动名词短语做主语。
故选D。
【点评】考查动词不同形式的辨析。
4.To his surprise, he tried his best but he still the exam.A. failedB. passedC. tookD. make【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:令他惊讶的是,虽然他尽力了但是他还是考试______。
中考英语动词基本形式的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)一、动词基本形式1.Put the old newspapers here, and they will be __________ to produce other things. A. chosen B. considered C. recycled【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:把这些旧报纸放在这儿吧,它们将会被回收用来生产其他的东西。
A: chosen 选择 B: considered 认为 C: recycled 回收。
根据环境保护的常识可知旧报纸是可回收的垃圾,又根据下句中的produce other things 生产其他的东西,可知这些旧报纸是先被回收的。
故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
注意理解句意,注意识记chosen ,considered ,recycled 的词义和用法。
2.When we have difficulties,do remember to ________.Two heads are better than one.A. make a decisionB. give upC. give adviceD. ask for help【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:当我们有困难,一定记得去寻求帮助。
两人智慧胜一人。
A. 决定,B. 放弃,C. 提出建议,D. 寻求帮助,故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语。
根据语境判断出适当的短语,牢记这些短语。
3.—Whom would you for the job?—Tom, I think. He's always careful and serious.A. suggestB. remindC. rememberD. explain【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:—你会提议谁做这份工作? —汤姆,我认为。
他既细心又严肃。
suggest意为“提议,建议”;remind意为“提醒”;remember意为“记得”;explain意为“解释”。
【英语】中考英语初中英语动词基本形式的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)一、动词基本形式1.Mary is tired of learning because she is ________ to do better than she can, both at schooland at home.A. thoughtB. expectedC. hopedD. helped【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:玛丽疲于学习,因为她在家里和学校被期待着做得更好。
think不跟不定式;expect sb to do sth期望某人做某事;hope to do希望做某事,无hope sb.to do sth.的搭配,也无此类被动语态。
help 帮助。
根据句意可知选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
2._________ more accidents, we should slow down the driving speed.A. To makeB. To keepC. StopD. To prevent【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:为了阻止更多事故的发生,我们应该减慢驾驶速度。
动词不定式做目的状语,排除C。
阻止:prevent,make:使,让,keep:故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析,根据语境确定正确的单词和词形。
3.— What do you Mo Yan's novels?— I like them very much.A. look atB. likeC. think overD. think of【答案】 D【解析】【分析】根据答语I like them very much.我非常喜欢他们。
可知问句句意为:你认为莫言的小说怎么样?你认为.......怎么样?1.What do you thinkof/about ...? 2.How do you like ...?根据What 可知此题选D。
【点评】此题考查固定的搭配,平时应多归纳总结并记忆。
中考专项训练动词基本形式练习一、动词基本形式1.My parents said they would come to visit me. I couldn't to see them after several months away from home.A. waitB. helpC. expectD. afford【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:我父母说,他们要来看我。
远离家几个月之后,我迫不及待的想见他们。
A,wait等待,B,help帮助。
C,expect期望。
D,afford买得起。
根据题意can’t wait to do迫不及待的做某事。
故选A【点评】本题考查动词词义辨析。
以及wait、help、except、afford四个次的词义和用法。
2.—Whom would you for the job?—Tom, I think. He's always careful and serious.A. suggestB. remindC. rememberD. explain【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:—你会提议谁做这份工作? —汤姆,我认为。
他既细心又严肃。
suggest意为“提议,建议”;remind意为“提醒”;remember意为“记得”;explain意为“解释”。
根据答语,故答案为A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
3.— So many problems! I'm too tired.— You should try ________ them by yourself.A. get overB. to get offC. getting overD. getting off【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:“那么多问题,我太累了。
”“你应该试着自己解决他们。
”get o ver克服;解决;get off下车。
try to do sth尽力做某事;try doing sth.试着做某事。
结合句意可知选C。
【点评】考查非谓语动词。
4.—Look! Smiths are playing basketball—Let's them.A. The; join inB. The; joinC. A; join inD. A; join【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——看!史密斯一家正在打篮球。
——让我们加入他们的行列吧。
冠词作为一种虚词,只能和名词一起使用。
英语中的冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词。
不定冠词有两个,a和an,a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面,an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。
不定冠词用在单数可数名词前面,表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个,相当于中文的“一个”。
定冠词和名词连用,表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。
Let sb do sth让某人做某事。
姓氏的复数形式前面上定冠词,表示该姓夫妇或该姓一家人。
join指加入某组织并成为其中一员,join in一般指参加活动:不过不是很大型的。
所以选B。
5.—It's going to rain. Remember to __________ your umbrella with you when you go to school, dear.—All right, Mum. Bye!A. takeB. buyC. put【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——要下雨了,去上学的时候记得带一把伞哦。
——好的,妈妈。
再见。
take 带,buy 买,put 放,take sth. with sb.意为“某人随身带某物”,符合题意,故选A。
【点评】本题考查固定短语 take sth with sb 的用法。
6.—Do you often get online?—Yes. I most of my time on it. It's a good way to search for information.A. cost; surfingB. spend; surfingC. pay; playingD. take; playing【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——你经常上网吗?——是的。
我把我的大部分时间都花在上面了,它是搜寻信息的好方法。
take和cost主语是物,此处主语是人用spend或者pay,而pay不能和动词-ing搭配,spend...doing sth.意为“做某事花费……”。
故答案为B。
【点评】考查表示“花费”的四个动词的辨析。
7.— Oh, dear! A power(电源) cut!— Sorry, I didn't know you ____________ the washing machine.A. are usingB. usedC. useD. were using【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:-亲爱的,电源断了!-对不起,我不知道你……洗衣机。
根据句意可知是过去进行时,故选D。
【点评】考查动词的应用。
8.一 I doubt that he will change his mind.一 If so, you'd better ask him about it directly.A. am sureB. believeC. am not sure【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——我怀疑他会改变主意。
——如果这样,你组好直接问他。
doubt怀疑;be sure确信;believe相信;be not sure不确信。
故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
9.— What's wrong with you?— By the time I got to school, I realized I had ________ my English book at home.A. leftB. forgottenC. tookD. brought【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:你怎么啦?--当我到达学校的时候,我意识到我将英语书忘在家里了。
forget sth.忘记某物leave sth.+地点,把某物忘/拉在某地,句中有地点at home,故选A。
【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配,平时要善于归纳总结并记忆以积累词汇。
10.The girl is greatly interested in the song. The lyrics of it her thoughts and feelings. A. express B. discuss C. expect D. imagine【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:那个女孩对那首歌很感兴趣。
它的歌词表达了她的想法和情感。
A. 表达,B. 讨论,C. 期待,D. 想象,根据句意可知歌词表达了她的想法和情感,故选A。
【点评】本题考查动词辨析。
熟记这些动词的意义和用法。
11.The cake _______ delicious. I'd like to have another one.A. tastesB. looksC. soundsD. feels【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:蛋糕吃起来很美味。
我想再要一个。
根据cake是食物,应该是“尝起来”才行,而B是看起来,C是听起来,D是感觉。
故选A。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析,根据句意做出选择。
12.When we have difficulties,do remember to ________.Two heads are better than one.A. make a decisionB. give upC. give adviceD. ask for help【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:当我们有困难,一定记得去寻求帮助。
两人智慧胜一人。
A. 决定,B. 放弃,C. 提出建议,D. 寻求帮助,故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语。
根据语境判断出适当的短语,牢记这些短语。
13.Sara told us eating too much pizza her sick.A. letB. gotC. wantedD. made【答案】 D【解析】【分析】“make s b.+形容间”意为”使/让某人怎么样”,为固定用法,故选D。
句意是:莎拉告诉我们吃太多的比萨使她不舒服。
【点评】本题考查动词辨析。
14.— Smart phones are more and more popular now.— So they are. But they still ________ too much.A. payB. costC. takeD. spend【答案】 B【解析】【分析】四个选项均为花费的意思。
固定搭配为:①sb. pay (钱)for sth.某人花多少钱买某物;②sth. cost sb. (钱)某物花费某人多少钱;③It takes sb. (钱/时间) to do sth.某人花多少钱/时间做某事;④sb. spend (钱/时间)on sth.某人花多少钱/时间买某物/做某事。
句意:智能手机现在越来越流行。
—是啊,的确如此。
但是它们还是太贵了。
横线前主语为they,指代智能手机,即主语为某物,故选B。
【点评】此题考查花费短语的固定搭配,平时要多总结并熟记。
15.______ more information about the trip, you can call Alice at 86337922.A. GetB. GettingC. To getD. Got【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:……更多的关于旅行的信息,你可以拨打6337922.根据句意可知应该是为了得到,故选C。
【点评】考查动词形式变换。
16.Johnson on May 1 . He for several years.A. died; has been deadB. was killed; has diedC. was dead; has been killedD. was died; has been dying【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:约翰森逝世于5月1号,他已经去世很多年了。
第一空强调死的动作,直接用动词die,因为是过去的一个时间去世的,所以用died。
第二空强调的是死的状态,所以用be dead,根据for several years,可知句子用现在完成时。
故选A。
【点评】考查动词形式,注意理解句意,确定时态。
17.—Alex, why didn't you answer my call at nine last night?—Sorry. I ___ my mobile phone at home. I ___ basketball in the park with my friends.A. forgot; playedB. forgot; was playingC. left; playedD. left; was playing【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——莱克斯,昨晚九点你为什么不接我的电话?——抱歉,我的手机落在家,我和朋友在公园打篮球。