大学英语C-学院托福模块
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托福考试包括哪几部分托福考试内容主要包括阅读、听力、口语、写作四部分,模拟北美校园的真实语言环境,将四部分结合在一起,系统地考查考生的语言技能和〔沟通〕能力。
1、听力部分。
分为两个部分,一个长部分和一个短部分。
长部分包涵一篇对话,两篇学术讲座;短部分包涵一篇对话,一篇学术讲座。
一篇对话在3分钟左右,之后回答5个客观选择题;一篇讲座在4-6分钟左右,之后回答6个客观选择题。
注意,听的时候看不到题目,必须要凭借自己的理解和记录的笔记做出选择。
如果有加试,会加试一个短部分。
2、口语部分。
分为独立口语和综合口语两个部分。
独立口语必须要考生针对题目发表自己的观点,15s准备,45s答题时间;综合口语则必须要考生依据文章和听力的内容做出精准的概括,20/30s准备时间,60s答题时间。
3、阅读部分。
正常无加试状况,考生会碰到3篇文章,每篇文章700字左右,说明文体裁,语言风格和国外教科书的语言相似,涉及话题非常广泛。
读完之后必须要回答10道客观选择题,平均每篇应当在18分钟内完成。
如果加试,加试一篇文章。
4、写作部分,也分为独立写作和综合写作两个部分。
综合部分必须要考生3min读完一篇文章记录要点,之后听一段围绕该话题的讲座,然后进行信息整合,纯写作时间20min;独立写作必须要考生针对题目发表自己的观点,纯写作时间30min。
2托福考试题型介绍1、听力部分题型单项选择题:4个选项,只有1个正确答案;多项选择题:多个选项,正确答案不只1个;排序题:排列时间的先后顺序,或排列某个过程的步骤;搭配题:将一些对象或文本与图表中的分类进行搭配,或在单元格里打钩。
2、口语部分题型第1道题是独立口语任务,题目内容涉及考生熟悉的话题。
这道题要求考生依据自己的想法、观点和个人经历作答,也可利用任何与题目有关的想法、观点或经历来回答。
另外3道题是综合口语任务。
回答这类题时,考生必须综合运用多种语言技能。
要求考生首先读,听,然后用口语作答。
附件1大学英语课程分级分类教学实施方案为贯彻因材施教原则和强调学生个性化发展的思想,全面提高大学英语教学质量和水平,根据教育部《大学英语课程教学要求》(教高厅〔2007〕3号,以下简称《英语课程要求》),结合我校实际,特制定本实施方案。
一、基本要求根据教育部《英语课程要求》之规定,大学英语课程设置分为基础和高级两个阶段。
学生根据要求完成各级别的大学英语课程学习内容,考核合格即符合大学英语课程结业要求。
基础阶段为全校公外学生必修课程,含英语听说课、英语读写课以及英语学习系列讲座,主要突出语言基本知识学习与技能训练。
高级阶段课程为A级和B级起点学生及部分C级、D 级起点学生必修课程,强调专业技能和文化导入。
二、分级管理1. 大学英语课程实行分级教学,原则上分为A级班(对应大学英语3级)、B级班(对应大学英语2级)、C级班(对应大学英语1级)三个级别,学生数分别占当年新生总数的比例为20%、30%、50%,可根据生源英语水平整体情况进行调整。
另设D级班(对应大学英语预备级),主要授课对象为艺术类、专科班等学生。
2. A、B、C级班学生数以学校规定的当年正常班学生数组织教学,D级以各班实际学生数组织教学,公共外语教学部可根据有利于合理编班和有利于学生学习的原则进行调整,各班学生数超出校、院两级规定的学生数的,按校、院两级有关规定给予系数补足。
在教学侧重点方面,A级班学生以听说为主,读写为辅;B级班读写和听说兼顾;C级和D级学生以读写为主,听说为辅。
四个级别课程安排分别见下表:3. 新生入学后自愿报名参加大学英语分级考试,按成绩进入A级、B级或C级班。
不参加分级考试者,直接进入C级班;列入高级班的同学可以申请进入低级班学习;列入低级班的同学不能申请进入高级班学习。
根据生源情况和学生意愿进行分级后,进入B级班(二级起点班)学习的同学,大学英语C1(一级)课程免修;进入A级班(三级起点班)学习的同学,大学英语C1、B2(一、二级)课程免修。
英语托福试题及答案一、听力部分1. What is the main topic of the lecture?A) The impact of climate change on agriculture.B) The history of the Industrial Revolution.C) The role of technology in modern education.D) The evolution of the English language.Answer: A) The impact of climate change on agriculture.2. According to the conversation, why does the student need to visit the library?A) To find a book for a class assignment.B) To return a book that is overdue.C) To ask for help with a research paper.D) To check out a DVD for a film project.Answer: C) To ask for help with a research paper.二、阅读部分3. What can be inferred about the author's opinion on the subject discussed in the passage?A) The author is skeptical about the effectiveness of the proposed solution.B) The author strongly supports the implementation of the new policy.C) The author is neutral and presents both sides of the argument.D) The author is critical of the current state of affairs.Answer: C) The author is neutral and presents both sides of the argument.4. In the second paragraph, what is the primary purpose of the example given?A) To illustrate the complexity of the issue.B) To provide evidence for the author's argument.C) To demonstrate the consequences of ignoring the problem.D) To offer a solution to the problem discussed.Answer: B) To provide evidence for the author's argument.三、口语部分5. Describe a memorable event from your childhood. Explain why it was memorable and what you learned from it.Answer: (This section requires a personal response from the test-taker, so no specific answer is provided.)四、写作部分6. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? "The government should provide financial support to artists to create art." Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.Answer: (This section requires a written response from the test-taker, so no specific answer is provided.)请注意,以上题目和答案仅为示例,实际托福考试的题目和答案会有所不同。
托福英语综合作文模板英文回答:Integrated Writing Task Template。
Step 1: Read the prompt carefully。
Identify the question or topic that the prompt asksyou to address.Note any specific instructions or requirementsprovided in the prompt.Step 2: Analyze the source text。
Determine the main point or purpose of the source text.Identify the key arguments, evidence, and examples presented in the text.Consider the author's perspective and tone.Step 3: Develop a thesis statement。
Formulate a clear and concise statement that expresses your position on the topic.Ensure that your thesis statement is supported by evidence from the source text.Step 4: Organize your response。
Divide your response into logical paragraphs that support your thesis statement.Use topic sentences to introduce each paragraph and provide a smooth transition between ideas.Step 5: Write your response。
#### 一、教学目标1. 知识目标:- 学生能够理解全球化对教育的影响。
- 学生能够掌握相关词汇和短语,如globalization, impact, technology, accessibility等。
- 学生能够识别和运用复合句和复杂句型。
2. 能力目标:- 学生能够通过阅读、听力、口语和写作等活动提高英语综合运用能力。
- 学生能够就全球化话题进行讨论,表达自己的观点。
3. 情感目标:- 学生能够认识到全球化对教育的重要性。
- 学生能够培养跨文化交流的意识和全球视野。
#### 二、教学重点与难点1. 教学重点:- 全球化对教育的影响。
- 关键词汇和短语的理解与运用。
- 复合句和复杂句型的识别与运用。
2. 教学难点:- 理解全球化对教育影响的深层原因。
- 正确运用复杂句型进行表达。
#### 三、教学过程##### 1. 导入新课(5分钟)- 通过展示与全球化相关的图片或视频,激发学生的兴趣。
- 提问:什么是全球化?全球化对我们的生活有什么影响?##### 2. 阅读理解(15分钟)- 学生阅读课文,完成相关练习。
- 教师讲解课文中的难点,如复杂句型的结构分析。
##### 3. 听力练习(10分钟)- 学生听录音,回答相关问题。
- 教师讲解听力技巧,如预测、抓关键词等。
##### 4. 口语表达(10分钟)- 学生分组讨论,就全球化对教育的影响发表自己的观点。
- 教师点评并纠正发音和语法错误。
##### 5. 写作练习(10分钟)- 学生根据课文内容,撰写一篇短文,主题为“全球化对教育的影响”。
- 教师点评并给予指导。
##### 6. 总结与作业布置(5分钟)- 教师总结本节课的重点内容。
- 布置作业:阅读相关文章,了解全球化对其他领域的影响。
#### 四、教学资源- 课本:大学英语C2- 多媒体课件- 相关文章和视频资料#### 五、教学反思- 教师在教学过程中应关注学生的个体差异,针对不同层次的学生给予不同的指导。
托福英语试题及答案
一、听力部分
1. 根据录音,以下哪项是演讲者提到的主要观点?
A. 气候变化对农业的影响
B. 城市化进程中的问题
C. 科技发展对社会的益处
D. 教育改革的必要性
答案:A
2. 演讲者提到了哪种类型的农业?
A. 有机农业
B. 传统农业
C. 工业化农业
D. 可持续农业
答案:D
二、阅读部分
1. 根据文章,作者认为解决城市交通拥堵的最佳方法是什么?
A. 增加公共交通工具
B. 限制私家车使用
C. 扩大城市道路
D. 鼓励远程工作
答案:A
2. 文章中提到的“绿色出行”指的是什么?
A. 步行或骑自行车
B. 乘坐公共交通
C. 开电动汽车
D. 减少不必要的出行
答案:A
三、口语部分
1. 请根据以下提示,描述一个你曾经遇到的困难,并解释你是如何克服它的。
提示:困难的类型,你采取的措施,结果如何。
答案:略(考生需根据个人经历回答)
2. 描述你理想中的工作场所。
包括地点、环境、同事关系等因素。
答案:略(考生需根据个人理想回答)
四、写作部分
1. 有些人认为大学教育应该免费提供给所有人。
你同意还是不同意这个观点?给出你的理由。
答案:略(考生需根据个人观点写作)
2. 描述一次你改变了对某人或某事看法的经历。
包括改变的原因和结果。
答案:略(考生需根据个人经历写作)。
托福英语试题题库及答案一、听力理解(Listening Comprehension)1. 根据所听对话,选择正确的答案。
A. 学生正在图书馆寻找资料。
B. 学生错过了图书馆的开放时间。
C. 图书馆管理员正在帮助学生。
D. 学生在图书馆找到了需要的资料。
答案:B2. 根据所听讲座,以下哪项是教授提到的主要观点?A. 气候变化对农业的影响。
B. 农业技术的发展。
C. 气候变化对城市的影响。
D. 城市化对农业的影响。
答案:A二、阅读理解(Reading Comprehension)1. 阅读以下段落,然后回答问题。
"The development of new technologies has greatly influenced the way we live and work. For instance, the internet has made communication faster and more convenient."根据上文,新技术对我们生活的影响是什么?A. 使沟通更慢。
B. 使沟通更快。
C. 使工作更困难。
D. 使工作更简单。
答案:B2. 下列哪项不是作者在文中提到的?A. 互联网。
B. 电子邮件。
C. 通信。
D. 工作。
答案:B三、口语表达(Speaking Expression)1. 根据以下情境,给出你的答案。
情境:你的朋友告诉你他/她计划去国外留学。
你的回答可能包括:A. 询问他/她为什么选择留学。
B. 表达你对他/她决定的支持。
C. 提供一些留学的建议。
D. 所有上述选项。
答案:D2. 描述你最近参加的一个活动,并解释为什么你参加这个活动。
(此题为开放性问题,考生需根据个人经历作答)四、写作能力(Writing Ability)1. 以“环境保护的重要性”为题,写一篇不少于300字的短文。
(此题为开放性问题,考生需根据题目要求撰写文章)2. 阅读以下段落,并写一篇评论,阐述你的观点。
托福题型详细介绍一、托福考试简介托福(Test of English as a Foreign Language,简称TOEFL)是一种检验非英语母语者英语能力的国际性标准化考试。
托福考试分为四个部分:听力、口语、阅读和写作。
考试总时长为160-170分钟,满分120分。
托福成绩广泛应用于全球范围内的高校入学、奖学金申请和就业等领域。
二、托福题型分类及介绍1.听力题型:托福听力部分包括两部分,共有6-9道题目。
第一部分为校园生活场景,共有3-4个对话;第二部分为学术讲座,共有3-6个讲座。
考生需在规定时间内回答题目,主要包括事实细节题、推理判断题和主旨大意题。
2.口语题型:托福口语部分包括两部分,共有6道题目。
第一部分为独立口语,包括两个话题,考生需在15-20秒内进行回答;第二部分为综合口语,包括四个话题,考生需在45秒内对给定素材进行回应。
3.阅读题型:托福阅读部分包括三篇文章,共有12-14道题目。
文章类型包括校园生活、学术研究和自然科学。
题目主要包括事实细节题、推理判断题和主旨大意题。
4.写作题型:托福写作部分包括两部分,共需完成两篇文章。
第一部分为综合写作,考生需在20分钟内阅读一篇学术文章,并针对文章内容进行概括和分析;第二部分为独立写作,考生需在30分钟内就给定话题发表观点。
三、各题型解题技巧与策略1.听力部分:- 提前阅读题目,了解问题背景和关注点;- 捕捉关键词,快速定位信息;- 注意细节,如数字、人名、地名等;- 熟悉题型特点,有针对性地进行回答。
2.口语部分:- 观点明确,有条理地进行陈述;- 使用丰富的词汇和表达,提高语言准确性;- 注意时间限制,合理安排回答内容;- 模仿英语母语者的表达方式,提高口语水平。
3.阅读部分:- 快速浏览文章,抓住主旨大意;- 熟悉题型,准确理解题目要求;- 对比选项,排除干扰项;- 注意文章细节,如转折、举例等。
4.写作部分:- 明确立场,合理展开论述;- 使用恰当的过渡词汇,使文章连贯;- 举例说明,提高说服力;- 关注文章结构,合理安排段落。
托福题型详细介绍摘要:1.托福考试简介2.托福考试的题型2.1 听力2.2 阅读2.3 口语2.4 写作正文:托福考试,全名为Test of English as a Foreign Language,是由美国教育测试服务机构(ETS)主办的一项全球性的英语能力测试。
该考试主要针对非英语国家的学生,用以评估他们在学术环境中使用英语的能力。
托福考试成绩被众多国际院校作为录取标准之一,因此备受全球考生关注。
托福考试共分为四个部分:听力、阅读、口语和写作。
每个部分都有其独特的题型和考察重点。
1.听力听力部分主要测试考生在学术环境中听取、理解和记录信息的能力。
听力题型包括:- 讲座:模拟大学课堂讲座,考生需听取并理解讲座内容,包括学术话题如历史、科学、艺术等。
- 对话:模拟学生与教师、学生与学生之间的日常交流,考生需理解对话内容并做出恰当回应。
2.阅读阅读部分主要测试考生在学术环境中阅读和理解英文文章的能力。
阅读题型包括:- 篇章阅读:考生需在规定时间内阅读一篇或多篇学术文章,并回答相关问题。
文章话题涵盖历史、科学、社会科学等多个领域。
- 词汇题:考生需根据上下文理解词汇含义。
- 指代题:考生需根据上下文判断代词指代的具体内容。
3.口语口语部分主要测试考生在学术环境中用英语进行口头表达的能力。
口语题型包括:- 任务一:考生需在规定时间内针对某一话题进行陈述。
- 任务二:考生需在规定时间内阅读一篇文章,然后针对文章进行口头总结。
- 任务三:考生需在规定时间内听取一段对话或讲座,然后针对内容进行口头复述或评论。
- 任务四:考生需在规定时间内针对某一话题进行阐述,并运用恰当的例子支持观点。
4.写作写作部分主要测试考生在学术环境中用英语进行书面表达的能力。
写作题型包括:- 独立写作:考生需在规定时间内针对某一话题进行论述,表达自己的观点并支持观点。
- 综合写作:考生需在规定时间内阅读一篇文章,然后针对文章进行总结和评论。
大学英语(C)考试大纲考试内容与要求【语法】考生应掌握基础英语语法知识,并能较正确地加以运用。
【词汇】考生应认知2000个单词,并较熟练地掌握其中的1200个单词及其基本的搭配。
【阅读】考生应能读懂与日常生活和社会生活相关的不同类型的一般性文字材料,包括应用文、记叙文、描述文、议论文等文体,阅读速度为每分钟40个单词。
考生应能:1、理解主旨要义;2、理解文中具体信息;3、根据上下文推测生词词义。
【翻译】考生应能对一般难度的句子进行英汉互译,理解正确,表述清楚,用词基本得当。
大学英语(C)试卷结构与题型考试方式与时间考试为基于网络的闭卷考试,满分为100分,时间为90分钟。
除翻译部分采用人工阅卷外,其他部分采用机器阅卷。
考试由全国高校网络教育考试委员会组织命题,在同一时间全国统考。
题型示例大学英语(C)模拟试卷第一部分:阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)此部分共有2篇短文,每篇短文后有5个问题,每个问题后有4个选项,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个正确选项。
Passage 1There was once a farmer, who lived near a road. It was not a busy road, but cars often passed the farm.Near the farm gate, there was a large hole in the road. This hole was always full of water, and the drivers of the cars could not see how deep the hole was. They thought it was probably shallow. Then when they drove into the hole, they could not drive out because it was so deep.The farmer did not spend much time working on his farm. He spent most of it watching the hole. When a car drove into it, he pulled the car out with his tractor and charged the driver a lot of money for doing this.One day, the driver of a car said to him, “You must take a lot of money from pulling cars out of this hole night and day.”“Oh, no,” said the farmer, “I don’t pull cars out of the hole at night. At night I fill the hole with water.”1. The farmer’s home is __________.A. beside the holeB. far from a farmC. near a roadD. at the farm gate2. __________ near the farm gate.A. There was a tractorB. There was a large holeC. There were a lot of carsD. There were a few farmers3. Many cars went into the hole because the drivers __________.A. were not carefulB. didn’t see the holeC. liked driving through waterD. could not see how deep the hole was4. The farmer spent much time _________ in the daytime.A. watching the holeB. digging the holeC. working on the farmD. driving a tractor5. The farmer made a lot of money from ____________.A. growing things on the farmB. watching the gate of the farmC. filling the hole with earthD. pulling cars out of the hole. 6—10 (略).第二部分:词汇与结构(共两小节;满分40分)第一节:此小节共有10个未完成的句子,针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项,请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个正确选项(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)。
2022全国大学生英语竞赛c类初试作文English:In today's interconnected world, it has become increasingly important for college students to possess a global mindset and cross-cultural communication skills. Studying abroad is a fantastic way for students to immerse themselves in a new culture, gain a deeper understanding of different customs and traditions, and improve their language proficiency. By stepping out of their comfort zones and experiencing life in a foreign country, students not only broaden their perspectives but also develop invaluable personal qualities such as adaptability, resilience, and open-mindedness. Furthermore, studying abroad provides students with the opportunity to make new friends from around the world, build a diverse network of contacts, and enhance their future career prospects. Overall, the benefits of studying abroad are numerous and far-reaching, making it a highly worthwhile experience for college students looking to expand their horizons and grow both personally and academically.Translated content:在今天日益相互连接的世界中,大学生拥有全球性思维和跨文化沟通技能变得愈发重要。
综应c类大作文模板英文回答:To begin with, I believe that C-class essays should follow a specific structure in order to effectively convey the writer's ideas. Firstly, an introduction should be included to provide background information and introduce the topic. This can be followed by several body paragraphs, each discussing a different aspect or argument related to the topic. These paragraphs should be well-organized and include supporting evidence or examples to strengthen the writer's point of view. Finally, a conclusion should summarize the main points discussed in the essay and provide a final thought or recommendation.Moreover, it is important to use a variety of vocabulary and sentence structures in C-class essays. This not only demonstrates the writer's language proficiency but also makes the essay more engaging and interesting to read. For example, instead of repeatedly using the word"important," one can use synonyms such as "crucial," "significant," or "vital." Additionally, incorporating idioms or expressions can add depth to the essay and makeit more memorable for the reader. However, it is essentialto use these idioms and expressions appropriately and inthe right context.Furthermore, C-class essays should effectively address any potential contradictions or counterarguments related to the topic. This can be done by acknowledging opposing viewpoints and providing a well-reasoned response to them. By doing so, the writer demonstrates critical thinkingskills and shows that they have considered different perspectives before forming their own opinion. For instance, if the essay is about the benefits of technology in education, the writer could address concerns about technology replacing traditional teaching methods andexplain how technology can actually enhance the learning experience.In addition, the use of transition words and phrases is crucial in C-class essays to ensure a smooth flow of ideas.These words and phrases help to connect different parts of the essay and guide the reader through the writer's thought process. Examples of transition words include "however," "moreover," "in addition," and "on the other hand." Byusing these words effectively, the writer can create a cohesive and coherent essay that is easy to follow and understand.To sum up, C-class essays should adhere to a specific structure, use a variety of vocabulary and sentence structures, address contradictions or counterarguments, and incorporate transition words and phrases. By followingthese guidelines, the writer can produce a well-written and persuasive essay that effectively communicates their ideas.中文回答:首先,我认为C类大作文应该遵循特定的结构,以有效地传达作者的观点。
综应c大英语作文给分标准Grading Rubric for Comprehensive English Writing (CEW) C University.Introduction (25 points)。
Clear and engaging introduction that establishes the thesis statement.Provides relevant background information and context.Demonstrates a strong understanding of the topic.Body Paragraphs (50 points)。
Well-organized and coherent body paragraphs that support the thesis.Provides strong evidence, examples, and analysis to develop each point.Uses effective transitions to connect ideas.Demonstrates a comprehensive knowledge of the topic.Argumentation and Analysis (25 points)。
Presents a logical and well-reasoned argument.Considers multiple perspectives and provides counterarguments.Analyzes evidence effectively to support claims.Demonstrates critical thinking and problem-solving skills.Language and Style (25 points)。
大学生英语竞赛作文c类万能模板全文共3篇示例,供读者参考篇1University English Competition Writing Template CIntroduction:1. State the topic of the essay2. Explain its significance and relevance to the modern world3. Provide a thesis statementBody:1. Present an overview of the topic2. Discuss the main points and examples3. Analyze the implications and importance of the topic4. Compare and contrast different perspectives or solutions5. Offer personal insights or experiences related to the topicConclusion:1. Summarize the key points made in the essay2. Restate the thesis statement3. Provide a closing thought or call to actionSample Essay:Title: The Impact of Social Media on SocietyIntroduction:Social media has become an integral part of our lives, influencing the way we communicate, connect, and interact with others. In today's digital age, the impact of social media on society is profound and far-reaching. This essay will explore the various aspects of this topic and discuss its significance in the modern world.Body:Social media platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram have revolutionized the way we communicate and share information. They have made it easier for people to connect with others, express their opinions, and access news and updates in real-time. However, the widespread use of social media has also raised concerns about privacy, cyberbullying, and the dissemination of fake news.One of the key implications of social media is its ability to influence public opinion and shape political discourse. With the rise of social media influencers and online activism, individuals have a powerful platform to voice their opinions and advocate for social change. At the same time, the spread of misinformation and propaganda on social media has the potential to manipulate public perceptions and undermine democratic values.Furthermore, social media has a significant impact on mental health and well-being. Studies have shown that excessive use of social media can lead to feelings of loneliness, anxiety, and depression. The constant comparison to others' curated lives on social media can also contribute to low self-esteem and body image issues, especially among young people.In conclusion, the impact of social media on society is complex and multifaceted. While it has revolutionized the way we communicate and connect with others, it also raises important questions about privacy, misinformation, and mental health. As individuals and as a society, it is crucial to be mindful of the implications of social media and use it responsibly.Overall, the significance of social media in the modern world cannot be overstated. It is up to us to navigate the complexitiesof social media and use it as a force for positive change in society.Conclusion:In conclusion, social media has become a powerful force in shaping our society and culture. Its impact is profound andfar-reaching, influencing the way we communicate, connect, and interact with others. As we navigate the complexities of social media, it is important to be mindful of its implications and use it responsibly. By harnessing the power of social media for good, we can create a more connected and inclusive society for all.篇2Sample Essay for College English Competition C CategoryIntroductionIn today's globalized world, proficiency in the English language is essential for success in various career fields. As such, many colleges and universities hold English competitions to assess students' language skills and encourage them to improve. This essay will provide a general template for students participating in college English competitions under Category C, focusing on providing a well-structured and cohesive essay.TemplateI. Introduction- Introduce the topic or prompt- Provide a brief overview of the main points to be discussedII. Body ParagraphsA. Point 11. Topic sentence introducing the first main point2. Supporting details or examples3. Explanation or analysis of how the details support the pointB. Point 21. Topic sentence introducing the second main point2. Supporting details or examples3. Explanation or analysis of how the details support the pointC. Point 31. Topic sentence introducing the third main point2. Supporting details or examples3. Explanation or analysis of how the details support the pointIII. Conclusion- Summarize the main points discussed in the body paragraphs- Restate the significance of the topic or provide a concluding thoughtExample Essay:Prompt: "Discuss the role of education in shaping the future of society."Introduction:Education plays a crucial role in shaping the future of society by providing individuals with knowledge, skills, and values necessary for personal and societal development. This essay will examine how education impacts society in terms of economic growth, social cohesion, and individual empowerment.Body Paragraphs:A. Economic Growth:- Education equips individuals with the necessary skills and knowledge to contribute to the economy.- Higher levels of education are associated with higher incomes and increased job opportunities.- Investment in education leads to a skilled workforce, innovation, and technological advancements.B. Social Cohesion:- Education promotes social mobility and reduces inequalities in society.- Well-educated individuals are more likely to be tolerant, respectful, and open-minded.- Education fosters a sense of community and citizenship, leading to a more cohesive and harmonious society.C. Individual Empowerment:- Education empowers individuals to make informed decisions and pursue their passions.- Lifelong learning enhances personal growth, critical thinking, and problem-solving abilities.- Education enables individuals to realize their full potential and lead fulfilling lives.Conclusion:In conclusion, education is a transformative force that shapes the future of society by fostering economic growth, social cohesion, and individual empowerment. By investing in education and ensuring equal access to quality education for all, we can create a more prosperous, inclusive, and sustainable society for future generations.ConclusionThis template provides a structured approach for college students participating in English competitions under Category C. By following this outline, students can effectively organize their ideas, provide supporting evidence, and create a cohesive and well-developed essay. Good luck to all participants!篇3Title: A Template for College Students' English Competition Essay (Category C)Introduction:English competitions are a great opportunity for college students to showcase their language skills and knowledge. Category C usually involves writing an essay on a given topic. To help participants excel in such competitions, here is a versatile template that can be used as a guide to structure and organize their essay effectively.Template:I. Introduction- Start with a hook or an interesting fact to grab the readers' attention.- Briefly introduce the topic and provide some background information.- End the introduction with a thesis statement that states the main argument or point of view.II. Body Paragraphs- Each body paragraph should focus on a single idea or point related to the topic.- Start with a topic sentence that introduces the main idea of the paragraph.- Provide supporting evidence, examples, or facts to substantiate the point you are trying to make.- Use transition words to smoothly connect one paragraph to the next.III. Counterargument- Anticipate possible counterarguments to your thesis statement.- Acknowledge and address these counterarguments in a separate paragraph.- Refute the counterarguments with logical reasoning, evidence, or examples.IV. Conclusion- Summarize the main points discussed in the body paragraphs.- Restate the thesis statement in a different way.- End with a strong concluding statement that leaves a lasting impression on the readers.V. Language and Style- Use varied sentence structures to make the essay more interesting.- Avoid repetition and clichés. Use synonyms or different expressions instead.- Pay attention to grammar, punctuation, and spelling. Proofread the essay before submitting.Conclusion:This template is a useful tool for college students participating in English competitions in Category C. By following this structured approach, participants can effectively organize their ideas, present coherent arguments, and impress the judges with their language skills. Good luck to all the participants in their upcoming competitions!。
托福雅思基本知识托福(TOEFL)和雅思(IELTS)是目前全球最为知名的英语考试之一,被广泛接受并用于评估非母语英语人士的英语水平。
本文将介绍托福和雅思的基本知识,包括考试结构、评分标准等内容。
一、简介1. 托福考试托福考试由美国教育测验服务中心(ETS)主办,旨在评估考生在学术环境中使用英语的能力。
考试包括听力、阅读、口语和写作四个部分,考试时间约为4个小时。
2. 雅思考试雅思考试由英国文化协会(British Council)、剑桥大学考试委员会(Cambridge Assessment)和IDP教育澳大利亚联合主办。
考试内容涉及听力、阅读、写作和口语四个模块,考试时间约为2小时45分钟至2小时55分钟。
二、考试结构1. 托福考试结构(1)听力(约60-90分钟)托福听力考试包括听力材料和相关问题,考察考生理解听力材料的能力。
托福阅读考试主要考察考生阅读理解和分析能力,需要理解文章内容并回答相关问题。
(3)口语(约20分钟)托福口语考试分为独立口语和综合口语,考察考生的口头表达能力和逻辑思维能力。
(4)写作(约50分钟)托福写作考试要求考生对给定的话题发表意见,评估考生的写作能力和组织结构能力。
2. 雅思考试结构(1)听力(约30分钟)雅思听力考试包括听力材料和相关问题,考察考生理解听力材料的能力。
(2)阅读(约60分钟)雅思阅读考试要求考生阅读不同类型的文章,并回答相关问题,主要考察考生的阅读理解能力。
(3)写作(约60分钟)雅思写作考试由两部分组成,第一部分要求考生根据给定的图表或图像进行描述,第二部分要求考生阐述观点或进行辩论。
雅思口语考试包括三部分,第一部分是问答环节,第二部分是个人陈述,第三部分是面试。
三、评分标准1. 托福考试评分标准托福考试的口语和写作部分由人工评分和计算机评分相结合。
评分标准主要包括内容、语言运用、语言连贯性和逻辑结构等方面。
2. 雅思考试评分标准雅思考试的听力和阅读部分由计算机自动评分,写作和口语部分由人工评分。
《大学英语》C教学大纲课程编号:课程类型:公共基础课程名称:大学英语C 英文名称:College English C学分:4适用对象:本科统招第一部分大纲说明一、课程的性质、目的及任务大学英语的课程性质:大学英语是高等教育的一个有机组成部分,《大学英语》课程是我院学生的必修课。
大学英语是以英语语言知识与应用技能、学习策略和跨文化交际为主要内容,以外语教学理论为指导,并集多种教学模式和教学手段为一体的教学体系。
大学英语的教学目的是培养学生的英语综合应用能力,特别是听说能力,使他们在今后的工作和社会交往中能用英语有效地进行口头和书面的信息交流,同时增强其自主学习能力,提高综合文化素养,以适应我国社会发展和国际交流的需要。
本课程的任务是让学生在大学二年级第一学期内,修完《大学英语》(董亚芬)第三册的全部内容,从而在词汇以及听、说、读、写、译等六个方面达到本大纲的要求。
二、课程的基本要求大学英语教学的基本原则:1. 大学英语课程要适应社会和学生的各种层次的要求。
因此,课程必须多样化,要尽量多地向学生提供除大学英语基础课程外的各种应用性课程和文化交际性课程,为学生创造和提供更多的自我发展的机会。
2. 大学英语课程的设计与实施要有利于学生自主学习能力的发展。
为培养他们积极主动的学习方法,形成有效的学习策略。
要采用课堂教学和自主学习相结合的方式,营造个性化学习的环境,努力向学生提供自主学习的资源和场所。
3. 大学英语课程要充分运用先进的多媒体网络等现代化教育技术。
应积极采用全方位、立体化的多媒体教学手段,努力提高教学效率和教学质量。
应加大现代教育技术手段的建设,力争使大学英语多媒体授课的课时比例逐步达到50%以上。
4. 大学英语课程在帮助学生继续打好语言基础的同时,要特别重视培养学生的应用交际能力。
本课程基本要求:着重培养学生听、说、读、写、译五个方面英语能力:1、推荐词汇量:掌握的词汇量应达到3900个单词和700个词组(含中学应掌握的词汇),其中2,000个单词为积极词汇,即要求学生能够在认知的基础上学会熟练运用,包括口头和书面表达两个方面。
托福考试内容和题型IBT 全称 Internet-based Test 的缩写,即托福网考,也就是现在的新托福,是美国教育考试服务中心ETS在全球推出了一种全新的综合英语测试方法,以下是小编为您整理的托福考试内容和题型相关资料,欢迎阅读!从考试内容上来说,托福考试采用的语言内容和场景来自北美大学校园的诸多真实场景,内容涉及教育、人文、商业、工程技术、自然科学和社会研究六大类。
听力听力部分包含两个对话和四段演讲(包括教室对话在内)。
每个对话涉及2个或2个以上的说话者,每个对话对应5道试题;每段演讲对应6道试题。
听力部分共包括34道试题。
每道试题是1至2分,共34至36分。
听力部分的时间大约是20分钟。
每个对话是2至3分钟,每个演讲是4至6分钟。
考生可以在听录音的过程中做笔记帮助答题。
口语新托福考试的口语部分共有6题,总时间约为15分钟。
第1题和第2题为独立回答题,准备时间为15秒,回答问题时间为45秒。
问题会被朗读出来,同时会出现在屏幕上。
第3题和第4题要求考生先阅读一段文字,然后再听一段与阅读文字在内容上相关的听力材料,最后考生按照要求回答相关问题。
通常一道题是情景题,另一道是学术题,阅读材料只含一个自然段,共45秒钟的阅读时间。
听力材料可能是对话,也可能是演讲,其长度大约为1分半钟,考生可以在听录音的过程中做笔记来帮助答题。
考生有30秒的准备时间,60秒的回答问题时间。
第5题和第6题以考试中的听力材料为基础,要求考生回答相关问题。
考生有20秒的准备时间,60秒的时间回答问题。
每个回答的得分是0至4分。
阅读新托福考试阅读部分约为60分钟,包括3篇文章,每篇650至750个单词,每篇对应11至13道试题。
题目类型包括:图表题,篇章总结题(从给出的选项中选择能够概括文章内容的句子),变换措辞题,词汇题(在一定的上下文中),指代关系题,简化句子题,插入文本题,事实信息题,推断题,修辞目的题以及否定排除题(例如,下列各项均正确除……之外)。
托福英语水平考试简介托福(TOEFL)是指Test of English as a Foreign Language,即以英语为非母语的人为对象进行的英语水平考试。
托福考试是由美国教育考试服务中心(ETS)旗下的托福考试委员会负责组织和管理的。
托福考试广泛接受全球范围内的大学、学院和企业等机构。
考生常常出于以下目的参加托福考试:申请留学、就业、移民等。
托福成绩是国外大学的重要录取评估标准之一,也是很多公司招聘外籍员工的必备条件之一。
考试内容托福考试分为四个部分:1.阅读(Reading)阅读部分主要测试考生阅读理解的能力,内容包括不同类型的文章、学术论文、新闻报道等。
考生需要根据所提供的信息,回答问题、归纳总结和分析推理等。
2.听力(Listening)听力部分测试考生听取并理解英语口语、学术演讲、对话等语言材料的能力。
考试内容涉及不同主题和语言环境,考生需通过听取材料来回答问题、理解主旨和关键细节。
3.口语(Speaking)口语部分主要测试考生的口头表达能力。
考生需就给定的话题发表个人观点,进行个别或多人对话,回答问题等。
评分标准包括语音语调、词汇运用、文法结构、逻辑思维等。
4.写作(Writing)写作部分主要测试考生书面表达能力。
考生需根据所给主题,撰写独立的议论文或综合分析文。
评分标准包括论述结构、语法拼写、词汇应用、逻辑连接等。
考试形式托福考试提供两种形式供考生选择:1.纸质考试纸质考试是传统的笔试形式,考生需要在答题卡上书写答案,包括填空、选择或写作等。
纸质考试在一些考点依然有效,但逐渐被下一种形式所取代。
2.网络考试(iBT)网络考试(iBT)是当前主流的托福考试形式。
考生需要在指定的考试中心进行计算机考试,考试内容以电子化形式呈现。
考生使用键盘输入答案,包括打字、选择或写作等。
这种形式更加灵活、方便,且在评分上也更加准确。
考试评分托福考试的总分为120分,每个部分的分数为30分。
《大学英语C-学院托福模块》课程教学大纲课程中文名称:大学英语B—EAP 学术英语课程英文名称:EAP课程类型:选修课程编号:1022007先修课程:适用专业:国际经济与贸易;信息管理与信息系统总学时:60 讲课学时:60 实验学时:制订单位:外语教研室制订时间:2011 年12 月一、课程性质和目的二、课程的基本要求1: Develop effective listening1.Listen for understanding being able to grasp main points and major points of discussions, newbroadcasts and lectures.e effective listening strategies3.Take short notes4.Understand idioms and collocations found in academic texts2: Develop effective communication and interpersonal skill s.1.Interact effectively with others, answer questions in class, maintain conversation with nativespeakers,2.Develop team building skills3.Participate effectively in meetings4.Learn how to give a clear and effective oral presentation, giving extended explanations on certaintopicse body language to communicate effectivelye effective visual aids in a presentation3: Read with understanding and take notes1.Read for understanding business letters, newspaper articles, journals, articles and relevant texts.2.Develop note taking strategies, paraphrase and produce summaries from texts3.Improve ability to handle unfamiliar words from context clues4.Increase reading speed with good comprehension4: Develop writing skills appropriate to purpose1.Write emails, letters, job applications, short business reports and summaries of articles.2.Understand and use the language of reports3.Describe graphs and write opinions about current affair related topics.e more complex structures and language to write in detail.5: Understand, use correct grammar & develop a good vocabulary1.Understand and use correct grammatical structures2.Understand and use complex grammar structures with correctness.3.Understand academic vocabulary and use it with accuracy4.Become familiar with academic word lists6: Study independently and develop learning strategies1.Make study plans2.Keep a journal to reflect on learning challenges3.Understand the requirements of university study4.Develop strategies for learning from lectures5.Develop strategies for learning from tutorials and seminarse appropriate language in study settings7.Take responsibility for learning8.Have well developed independent study skills9.Develop confidence and effective strategies for learning三、课程内容与要求Semester 1: Business Benchmark Teaching PlanWk Beg ModuleNumber/NameReading Listening Writing Speaking1Aug 29 1: The working day Changing places: jobswapping at workBeing a PA Talking about jobsAsking about othepeople’s jobs2Sep 52: Corporate Culture Reading andanswering a quiz-Acompany culturestatement.A conversation betweentwo employeesCompany culture: aconversation betweeemployees3Sep 12 4: The Internet An article ondesigning a websiteEmail addresses Email writing-formal andinformal written language.Discussion: how todesign a website4Sep 19 5: DescribingEquipmentLeasing equipment: aweb page; Problemswith equipment:emails and headingson a formListen to description ofgadgetsFilling in a form. Describing objectswhen you don’t knthe name5Sep 26 6: Processes andEquipmentWaratah: anarticle on anAustralianclothing companyChanel No 5: aninterview about aproduction process;Office procedures: aconversationRole – play-interviea company ownerOCTOBER Holiday6Oct 10 9: MakingArrangementsMaking and changingappointments. Futureintentions and predi c tions.Role-play-planning aevent.7 Oct 17 10: Transport Travel arrangementsnotices and shortmessages.Car Clubs- a radio interview8Oct 24 11: BusinessAccommodationHoteladverti s ements-and anarticle on special typesof hotel s.Distinguishing polite and rudeintonations.Writing an email or fax to ahotel.Describing hotels-rolhotel reception.9Oct 31 12: Out of O ffice Thinking outside the box.An article on offsitemeetings.T w o colleagues choosing avenue for a meeting.Discussing holidaysarrangements for tim10Nov 7 13: DevelopingcontactsBusiness Netw orkInternational: an articleConversations when meetingsomeone for the first time- Making small talk; Gitimed speech to introsomebody11Nov 14 14: Cultural IssuesMarketing in China: anarticle; Doing business inFinland: an extract froma guidebookCultural aw areness: a radiointerview; Gift-giving in Japan:a talk- -12 Nov 15: Teamw ork Team-building events;Kaizen: an articleCreating good teams: apresentation- Discussing teams anprojects2113Nov 28 17: DescribingstatisticsInterpreting bar charts Listening to stati s ticalinformation: short extracts- Describing figures an14Dec 5 21: Job Applications Writing your CV: anextract from a book;Online recruitment- Letter applying for a job;Letter inviting a candidate forinterview; Letter giving theresult of an application;Letters gi v ing good and badnewsDiscussing what to inCV15Dec 12 22: Recruitment P reparing for aninterview: extract from abook giving advice; AChristmas text: an articleRadio interview on w orksituations: short extractsDiscussing applicantpost.第一章学院托福听力(20学时)1.学习目的和要求通过本模块学习,了解学院托福听力题型,掌握学院托福听力技能。