韩中房地产与建筑词典

blended cement 混合水泥blending control 混合控制blinding 补路石砂；(填充表面孔隙的细石)blinds 百叶窗block plan 楼宇平面图(地盘图)blow down 放水；放气blow down valve 放泄阀；排水阀blower 吹风机；鼓风机Blue Pencil #1276蓝铅笔Blue Powder 蓝淀粉bobbin 绕线管Body belts w/cert. 救生绳连证书bogie 转向架boiler room 锅炉房boiling point 沸点bollard 护柱；系船柱bollard light 安全岛指示灯bollard plinth 护柱柱基；护柱基座bolster 承枕；横撑bolt 螺栓Bolt Cutter 蛇头剪Bolts and Nuts 螺丝类bond 黏结；黏合；契约bond coat 黏合层bond strength 黏合强度bond stress 黏合应力boom 吊杆booster pump 增压泵booster pumping station 增压抽水站booster transformer 增压变压器booster water pump 增压水泵；增压抽水机borated water storage tank 含硼水贮存箱border link 边境连接道路border terminus 过境终站bore 钻孔；内孔bored pile 螺旋钻孔桩bored tunnel 钻挖的隧道borehole log 钻孔纪录boric acid 硼酸boring 钻探；冲孔boring machine 钻探机；镗床borrow area 采泥区；采料区BOT(Build-Operate Transfer) 兴建营运转移bottleneck 樽颈；狭窄段bottom heave 底部隆bottom layer 底层bottom plate 底板bottom simulating reflector (BSR) 海底仿拟反射器bottom-hole pressure 井底压力boulder 巨砾boundary 分界线；界线box bridge 箱型桥box culvert 盒形排水渠；盒形暗渠；箱形暗渠；方形去水渠box girder 箱形大梁brace 撑杆；支撑braced structure 受横向支撑的结构bracing 支撑bracing structure 支撑结构bracket 托架；支架braid 编织电缆brake 制动器brake horse power 制动马力brake lining 制动器摩擦衬片brake pedal 剎车踏板brake system 制动系统brake test 制动器试验brake tester 制动系统测试器braking distance 制动距离；剎车距离branch circuit 分支电路branch pipe/ pipework 支管；分支喉管Brass Caliper 铜身卡尺Brass Flat Bar 铜扁条brass gate valve 黄铜闸阀Brass Padlock w/key 同匙铜锁Brass Straight Nozzle 消防铜射咀brass wire brush 铜丝刷break pressure tank 减压配水缸箱；水压调节池breaker 轧碎机；碎石机；隔断器；开关闸；断路器；保险掣breaking strength 抗断强度breakthrough 击穿breakwater 防波堤breather 通气孔；呼吸器breather valve 通气阀breathing apparatus 呼吸器具brick 砖brick bridge 砖桥Brick Reinforcement 砖墙网Brick Reinforcement Mesh 砖网brick works 砌砖工程brickwork 砖块bridge 桥梁bridge abutment 桥台bridge crane 桥式吊机bridge deck 桥面板；桥板；桥面bridge girder 桥大梁bridge pier 桥墩bridgeworks 桥梁工程Bright spot 亮点Brightness 亮度Brown Paper 鸡皮纸BS916 Hex Bolts & Nuts BS916英制六角螺丝带母(丝闩)bubble accumulator 气泡贮存器Bubble effect 气泡效应bucket conveyor 斗式输送机buckling 压曲；压弯buckling load 压曲临界荷载buffer 缓冲；缓冲器；减震器buffer area 缓冲地区build, operate and transfer (BOT)franchise「建造、营运及移交」专营权builder' s lift 施工用升降机building 建筑物；大厦6/ 60carborundum 金刚砂carburettor 化油器；气化器cargo handling area 货物装卸区Carpenter Hammer w/handle 木工锤Carpenter Pencil 木工笔carriageway 行车道carriageway marking 行车道标记Carry 进位carrying capacity 运载量；载重量；承载能力Cartesian coordinates 笛卡儿坐标；直角坐标cartridge 子弹；弹药筒cartridge operated tool 弹药推动的工具cartridge type respirator 滤罐型呼吸器；筒型防毒面具（猪咀）casing 套管cast iron 铸铁；生铁cast iron conductor 铸铁导管Cast Iron Electrode 铸铁焊支cast iron pipe 铸铁管(生铁管)cast-in anchorage 浇注锚固cast-in-place 灌注；现场浇筑cast-in-place (CIP) 场铸式cast-in-situ concrete unit 现场浇筑混凝土构件casting basin 预制品工场Castor with stopper 棚架辘casualty team 意外事件小组cat ladder 便梯；爬梯catalytic action 催化作用catch 挡片；制止器；扣掣；门扣catch fan 扇形防护网架catch fence 拦截围墙catch platform 坠台Catcher 抓贝catchment area 集水区；引集范围catchpit 排水井；集水坑；截流井catchwater channel 集水槽catenary wire 吊索cathode 阴极cathode ray tube (CRT) 阴极射线管cathodic protection 阴极保护catwalk 跳板；轻便梯；轻便栈桥caulk 填缝Caulking Gun 油灰鎗caulking material 填隙料causeway 堤道(长堤)caution sign 警告标志cavern 洞穴cavity 中空部分；穴cavity wall 空心墙ceiling 天花板ceiling slab 天花板ceiling suspension hook 天花吊celestial eqquator 天球赤道Celestial equator 天体赤道Celestial pole 天极cell 电池cellular office 分格式办公室cement 水泥cement content 水泥含量cement mortar 水泥沙浆cement plaster 水泥灰泥cement rendering 水泥荡面(水泥刷面)cement sand mix 水泥沙浆cementitious content 水泥成分Center of curvature 曲率中心Center of gravity 重心Centesimal graduation 百分度centi (c) 厘(百分之一)Centigrade 百分度；摄氏温度Centimeter-gram-second system 公分-公克-秒单位制central divider 中央分隔栏central dividing strip 中央分隔带central line 中线central median 中央分隔带central power-driven machine 中央动力机械Central processing unit 中央处理机central profile barrier 中央纵向护栏central reserve 中央预留带central span 中跨距(中心跨距)centre lane 中行车线(中央车道)centre line 中心线centre line of street 街道中心线centrifugal filter 离心过滤器centrifugal force 离心力centrifugal load 离心荷载centrifugal pump 离心泵centripetal force 向心力ceramic tile 瓷砖certificate 证明书certificate of inspection 检查证明书certificate of registration 注册证明书；登记证明书certification 核证Certification Standards 建筑师的认证标准certified copy 经核证文本certify 核证cesspool 污水池chain 链chain block 滑车吊链；链动滑轮(链滑车)Chain Saw 电动链锯chainage 丈量长度；里程距离chainlink fence 扣环围栏；铁网围栏Chalk 粉笔Chalk Brush 粉刷chamber 小室；间隔chamfer 去角(斜角)位；斜削chandelier 水晶灯change-over switch 转换开关change-over valve 转换阀channel 沟渠；线糟；槽；渠道；频道channel cover 槽盖Channel wave 槽波channelization (traffic) (交通)导流channelizing island 导行岛8/ 60channelizing line 导行线Chaos theory 混沌论Character 特性；字符Characteristic 特性；特征characteristic strength 特征强度Charge 炸药；电荷Chart 图表chart datum 海图基准面chart recorder 图表记录器chassis 车身底盘check 查核check block 挡块check joint 止回接头check mechanism 制动装置check plate 垫板；挡板check rail 护轮轨check screw 止动螺钉check valve 止回流阀chemical action 化学作用chemical dosing 化学剂量chemical grout 化学灌浆Chemical Materials 化工物料类chemical property 化学特性chemical refuse 化学垃圾chemical test 化学测试chemicals 化学品chequered plate 网纹板chill plate 冷却板chilled air fan 冷风风扇chilled water pump 冷冻水泵chiller 冷冻机chiller plant 致冷设备；制冷设备chimney 烟沟；烟chimney coping 烟囱盖顶chimney stack 烟囱Chinese Ink 大墨汁Chinese Pen 毛笔Chipping Hammer w/handle 敲锈锤chippings 碎屑；破片chisel 凿chloride 氯化物chloride content 氯化物含量chloride diffusion 氯化物扩散chloride extraction 除氯chloride ion 氯离子chloride ion content 氯离子含量chlorinated polyvinyl chloride (PVC-C)氯化聚氯乙烯chlorinated water 加有氯气的水chlorinator 加氯器chopper 斩波器；截波器chunam 灰泥土批荡chute 溜槽；滑道；槽管ciffusion coefficient 扩散系数circuit 电路；环道circuit breaker 断路保险掣circular footing 圆基脚circular road 环回道路Circular Saw Blade (Carbide Tipped) 40T钻石介木碟circulating water pump 循环水泵circulation mode 循环模式circumferential road 环回道路civil works 土木工程cladding 骨架外墙；覆盖层claim 声称；申索；索偿clamp 夹钳claplock cable clamp 拍扣式电缆线夹clast 碎屑；岩粒Clathrate 天然气水化合物Claw Hammer w/handle 羊角锤clay 黏土clay field pipe 瓦管Clay Picks Head 番钉头Clay Picks w/handle 番钉连柄Cleaner 洁厕得cleaning eye 清理孔Cleaning Pad 快洁布cleaning rod 清理棒cleansing 洁净clear effective length 净有效长度clear height 净高clear opening 净开口clear space 净空间clear span 净跨距clear width 净宽度clearance 相距空间；(净空)clearance gauge 测隙规clearance space 间隙空间cleat 夹具clevis U形夹client 委托人climb form technique 提升模板技术climbing lane 爬坡车道climofunction 气候因素Clinographic curve 坡度曲线Clinometer 测斜器clip 小夹close fitting cover 紧合封盖close fittings 紧合配件close-boarded platform 密合封板平台Close-up 闭合closed area 禁区closed circuit television (CCTV) 闭路电视closed end 不能通行的一端closed position 闭合的位置Closed traverse 闭合导线Closing error 闭合误差closure 封闭Closure error 闭合误差cloverleaf interchange 四叶式交汇处；蝶式交汇处clutch 离合器co-ordinator 统筹人Coagulation 凝结Coal 红基煤coal-tar epoxy 环氧煤焦油coarse aggregate 粗骨料coarse screening 粗筛9/ 60core analysis 岩心分析core barrel 岩心筒core data bank 土芯样本资料库core diameter 土芯直径；芯样直径core drilling 钻取土芯；取芯钻探core sample 土芯样本core test 岩心试验core testing 芯样测试coring 钻取样本；钻探抽样Cork 水松塞Cork Sheet 黄松片Cork Sheet for Anti-Vibration 避震用黄水松corner 角位corner site 墙角地盘cornice 飞檐correction factor 修正系数corrective maintenance 更正维修；故障维修Correlation 对比corridor 走廊corrosion 腐蚀；侵蚀corrosion inhibiting grease 抗蚀油脂corrosion resistance 耐蚀性corrosion-resistant material 防蚀物料corrosive air 腐蚀性空气corrosive fume 腐蚀性烟气corrosive salt 腐蚀性盐corrosive substance 腐蚀性物质corrugated barrier fence rail 波浪式护栏横檔corrugation grinding machine 波纹研磨机Corss-section 剖面；截面Corsscorrelation spectrum 交对比谱Cosine law 余弦定律Cotton Gloves 棉手套Cotton Mouth Mask 棉纱口罩cotton rag 碎棉布counterbalance valve 平衡阀counterweight 平衡锤couplant 耦合剂Couple 力偶coupler 联接器；耦合器coupling 接头coupling flange 联结法兰(接头翼缘)coupling joint 联轴接头cover 盖板；外盖；遮盖；封盖；保护层cover tile 盖瓦(覆盖瓷砖)covered area 室内面积covered channel 有盖排水槽；暗槽covered drain 暗置排水渠；暗渠covered footbridge 有盖行人天桥covered nullah 暗置大沟渠covered pedestrian walkway 有盖行人路covered sewer 暗置污水渠covered walkway 有盖人行道covermeter 钢筋深度表；面层测厚仪coverway 廊道crack 裂缝crane 吊机；起重机crank 曲柄crank pin bearing 曲柄销承crank shaft 曲柄转轴Crash 当机crash barrier 防撞栏；护栏crash gate 消防车专用栏creep 徐变；蠕变creeping motion 蠕动creeping speed 蠕行速度creosote 木材防腐油crib wall 迭墙；框格式墙Criterion 准则Critical angle 临界角critical element 关键构件；临界构件critical load 临界荷载Critical point 临界点Critical pressure 临界压力Critical temperature 临界温度critical velocity 临界速度cross grain 横纹cross hair 十字丝cross head 十字头；丁字头cross road 十字路口；交路口cross section 横截面cross sectional area 横截面积cross tie 横木crossfall 横斜度crossing 交叉；十字路口crowbar 铁笔(铁橇)crowd loading 群众荷载crown 路拱；拱顶crucible 坩埚(熔化锅)crude petroleum 原油crushed stone 碎石crusher 碎石机crushing strength 压碎强度Crust 地壳Crust movement 地壳运动crustal instability 地壳不稳定性crystal oscillator 晶体振荡器cubic metre (m3) 立方米(体积单位)cubicle 房；小间(小卧室)cul-de-sac 死巷culvert 暗渠；下水道culvert bridge 桥式暗渠Cumulative error 累积误差Cup Shank-Mounted Wire Wheel Brush碗型有柄钢丝辘curb 路缘石；石壆curb line 路边线；路缘线curing 养护curing agent/ compound 养护剂curing condition 养护环境curing time 养护期current (electricity) 电流current demand 电流需求量current intensity 电流强度current limiter 限流器current limiting reactor 限流电抗器13/ 60Hand Bamboo Broom 手竹扫hand brake 手制动器hand lamp 手提灯hand level 手用水平仪hand operated valve 手动阀Hand Palm Broom 手棕扫hand pump 手摇泵hand rail 扶手；扶栏Hand Saw 板锯hand signal 手示信号hand tool 手工具hand truck 手推车Hand Welding Mask 手提焊罩hand wheel 手轮hand-dug caisson 手挖沉箱；人工挖掘沉箱hand-held grinder 手持研磨机handle 门柄handover date 接管日期handrail 扶手handset 手持通话器handsignalman 手号员hanger 吊架；吊hard and soft landscaping 园景建筑及种植花木hard drawn copper 冷拉铜hard impervious material 坚硬不透水物料hard shoulder (road) 路肩hard wood 硬木hardcore 硬底层；碎砖(石)垫层hardened concrete 硬化混凝土hardener 硬化剂hardening 硬化hardening agent 硬化剂hardening strength 硬化强度hardware 五金器件；硬件hatch 影线hatch box 检查箱haul road 工地运料路haul route 工地运料路线hauling 搬运；拖运hawk 托灰板hazard assessment study 危险程度评估研究hazard sign 危险标志hazard warning lantern 危险警告灯Hazard Warning Tape (Red & White color)红白警示带Hazard Warning Tape for Drainage Works渠务局警示带Hazard Warning Tape for E&M 机电署警示带Hazard Warning Tape for Water SupplyDept. 水务局警示带head pressure 水头压力header tank 定压池；配水池headroom 净空高度headwall 端墙headway 前后两车时间间隔；净空高度heat 热量Heat conductivity 热传导率heat detector 热探测器heat exchanger 换热器；热交换器Heat radiation 热辐射heat sensing cable 热敏电缆heat shield 隔热屏障heat shrinkable tubing 遇热收缩软管heat sink device 散热设备heater 加热器；热水炉heating system 暖气系统heavy compaction plant 重型固土机heavy condensation 高度冷凝Heavy Density Agglomerated Cork Sheet黄水松机趸heavy duty 重型Heavy Duty Bull Point Chisel 大尖凿heavy duty electrical conductor 大功率导电体heavy fuel oil 重燃料油heavy oil engine 重油引擎Heavy-Duty Caster 生铁辘Heavy-Duty Electric Blower 大型吹风机Heavy-Duty Electric Hammer 大电动锤Heavy-Duty Fluorescent Tube 幼身光管Heavy-Duty Impact Wrench 重庄气动板手Heavy-Duty Pneumatic Hammer 大风炮Heavy-Duty PVC Pump 重庄胶泵hectare (ha) 公顷(面积单位)heel 柱脚height adjustment knob 调高旋钮Height finder 测高计height gauge 高度计；测高规Height indicator 高度表Height of instrument 仪器高Heighting 测高差helical compression spring 螺旋压缩弹簧helical gear 螺纹齿轮helical spring 螺旋弹簧Hemp Twine 砂包绳Hertz 赫兹（频率单位）hertz (Hz) 赫兹(频率单位)Heterodyne 外差Hex Key Set 套庄六角匙Hex Key Set (extra-long) 加长套庄六角匙Hex. Wire Mesh 鸡仔网Hexadeciaml 十六进制high alumina cement 高铝水泥high capacity road 高容车量道路high level reservoir 高地水库high mast lighting 高桅照明装置high pressure 高压high pressure burner 高压炉头high pressure cleaner 高压清洁器high pressure limiter 高压限压器high pressure mercury lamp 高压水银灯high pressure sodium lamp 高压纳光灯high pressure water jet 高压喷水器；高压27/ 60水力喷射器high pressure water propagating 高压水推送清洗器High Speed Drill 锋钢钻咀High Speed Drill Set 套庄锋钢钻咀high speed motorway/ road 快速道路；快速公路High Speed Steel Hole Saw 锋钢令梳high tensile steel 高抗拉纲high tensile steel tendon 高抗拉纲缆High Tensile Steel Welding Electrode 高拉力焊支high tension bolt 高抗拉螺栓high volt starter 高压起动器high voltage cable trough 高压缆槽high voltage electricity 高压电力high voltage injection 高压输入high voltage probe 高压探针high voltage tester 高压测试器High-level language 高级语言High-Torque Screwdriver 防滑批highway 道路；公路highway alignment design 道路路线设计highway clearance limit 道路净空界限highway layout 道路设计highway loading 道路荷载highway network 道路网hiking trail 远足径hinge 铰；铰链hinge bar 铰链杆hinge pin 铰链销hoarding 贮藏Hoarding Sheet 围街板hod 灰砂斗；砂浆桶hoist 起重机；吊重机Hoist & Accessories 吊重及配件类Hoist Safety Door ?架安全铁门hoisting bearing 起重轴承hoisting chain 起重链hoisting hook 起重吊hoisting motor 起重马达hoisting rope 起重绳hoisting stopper 起吊止挡hoisting wire 起重钢索holder base plate 支座垫板holding bolt 固定螺栓holding down bolt 地脚螺栓；定位螺栓；压紧螺栓hole micrometer 测孔千分尺hollow section steel fencing 空心钢栏Hologram 全像图homogeneous 均质hone 磨刀石honeycombing 蜂窝hood 机罩hopper 漏斗；装料斗horizonal fault 水平断层horizonal joint 水平节理horizontal alignment 水平线向；平面线形horizontal area 水平面积Horizontal boundary 虎克定律horizontal clearance 水平净空horizontal curve 平面曲线horizontal damper 水平减震器horizontal diameter 横向直径horizontal dimension 水平尺寸horizontal guide face 水平导面horizontal plan drawing 平面图则Horizontal Projection 示准面horizontal restraint 横向约束horizontal road alignment 道路水平线向horizontal sliding gate 横向滑动闸horizontal surface 水平表面horsepower 马力hose 软管；软喉Hose Clips 喉码hose reel 消防喉辘；软喉辘hot rolled steel bar 热轧钢筋条hot water boiler 热水锅炉hot water circulation pump 热水循环泵hot-dip galvanizing 热浸镀锌humidifier 喷雾机；加湿器humidity controller 湿度控制器humidity sensitive switch 湿敏开关humidity sensor 湿度传感器hydrant 消防龙头hydrant outlet 消防龙头出口hydrated lime 水化石灰hydration 水化[作用]hydraulic control 液压控制hydraulic cylinder 液压缸hydraulic excavator 液压式挖土机hydraulic fluid (oil) 液压油hydraulic jack 液压千斤顶hydraulic platform 液压升降工作台hydraulic power 液压动力hydraulic pressure 液压hydraulic pump 液压泵hydraulic ram cylinder 液压伸缩筒hydraulic relay 液压继电器hydraulic relief valve 液压减压阀hydraulic shock absorber 液压减震器hydraulic steering system 液压转向系统hydraulic transmission control 液压传动控制系统hydraulics 水力学hydro-pneumatic system 水压气动系统Hydrochloric Acid 漒水hydrographic survey 水文测量；河海测量Hydrology 水文学hydrometer 比重计；流速表hydroseeding 喷草hydrostatic head 静水压头hypocenter 震源hypsometer 测高计I beam 工字梁idler 空转轮idler gear 惰轮ignition 点火；着火；灼热28/ 60main foyer 大堂main reinforcement 主钢筋main shock 主震main span 主跨main staircase 主楼梯main storey 主楼层main switchboard 总配电板；总电力开关掣柜main wall 主墙main waste pipe 主要废水管maintenance 维修；保养maintenance log book 保养记录册；保养日志maintenance manual 保养手册maintenance period 保养期maintenance pit 维修坑maintenance road 维修用道路maintenance track 维修轨道maintenance works 保养工程；维修工程major contract 主要合约major highway 主要公道路major repair/ overhaul 大修major road 主要道路major street 主要街道make good 修复malfunction 失灵；故障mallet 木锤man-hour 工时management contractor 管理承办商manganese steel 锰钢manhole 沙井；检查井manhole cover 沙井盖；检查井盖manifold 歧管manifold gauge 歧管仪表Manila Rope 麻绳manometer 压力计；测压器mansion 豪宅mantle 地函manual 手工的；手动的；指南；便manual control 人工控制manual mode operation 手控操作manufacturer's instruction 生产商指示mapping survey 地图制作测量marble 大理石；云石margin of safety 安全系数；安全限制；强度储蓄；安全度marigram 海潮图；潮汐图marine borrow area 海洋采泥区；海洋采料区marine deposit 海洋沉积土marine lot 海旁地段marine mud barge 泥趸marine sand 海沙marine works 海洋工程marker 标志；路标marker post 标杆marshalling area 调车处；集结地方marshalling yard 调车场masking tape 封口胶纸mason 砖瓦石工masonry 砖石建筑；砌石masonry bridge 石板桥Masonry Cutter Blade 云石介碟masonry retaining wall 砌石墙Masonry Shank Drill 石矢钻咀masonry structure 砖石建筑物masonry wall 砌石墙mass 质量mass concrete 大块混凝土mass concrete wall 大块混凝土墙mass transit line 集体运输路线mass transit system 集体运输系统mast 柱杆；机柱(起重机)Master cable 主电缆master development plan 总发展计划图Master frequency 主频率master landscape plan 园景设计总图master layout plan 总纲发展蓝图master switch 总开关；主控开关mastic 胶黏水泥mastic sealant 胶泥封合剂mat footing 席式基脚mat foundation 席式地基；筏形基础material 材料；物料；原料mathematical model 数学模型mating face 接触面；接合面mating part 接合部件Matrix 矩阵；基质Matrix permeability 基质渗透率Matt. Black Paint 哑黑油maximum allowable noise level 最高允许\噪音声级Maximum depth 最大深度maximum load 最大荷载maximum permitted load 最大容许负载量maximum safe speed 最高安全速度maximum safe working load 最大安全施工负载量maximum shear strain 最大剪应变maximum shear stress 最大剪应力maximum static pressure 最高静水压力maximum stress 最大应力maximum tie spacing 最大拉条距离Mean deviation 平均偏差Mean error 平均误差mean height 平均高度mean level 平均水平Mean sea-level 平均海平面Mean solar day 平均太阳日mean strength 平均强度means of access 进出途径；途径means of escape 逃生途径means of exit 出路设施measured strength 量度所得强度Measuring & Leveling: 量度用品类:measuring instrument 量度工具Measuring Tape 拉尺mechanical brake 机械制动器mechanical coupler 机械套管34/ 60Normal Incidence point 垂直入射点normal means of egress 正常出路normal projection 垂直投影Normal stress 正应力North-seeking pole 指北极nosing 级面突缘nosing tile 梯级边缘砖；级咀瓷砖notch 刻痕；槽口；缺口notice/ notification 通知noxious gas 有害气体nozzle 喷嘴；管嘴Nozzle Cleaner 通针Nuclear magnetic resonance 核磁共振Nuclear radiation 核辐射nuisance 妨扰；滋扰nullah 明渠；大沟渠；防洪渠nullah bridge 明渠大桥；防洪渠桥nullah bund road 防洪渠旁道路Numbers Padlock 数字锁nursery 苗圃nut 螺帽Nutdriver 卜批Nylon Belt 尼龙索带nylon bush 尼龙轴套Nylon Canvas 尼龙帆布Nylon Caster 尼龙辘Nylon Caster w/brake 有掣尼龙辘nylon ferrule 尼龙套圈nylon filter 尼龙过滤器Nylon Flat Washers Nature DIN125透明塑料平介子nylon insulator 尼龙绝缘块O-seal O形密封圈；O形密封环obstruction 堵塞物；堵塞；障碍；障碍物obstruction detection system 障碍探测系统obtuse angle 钝角occupation 占用occupation permit 占用许可证occurrence 事故Octal 八进位odometer 里程表odour control equipment 气味控制设备off centre 偏心；偏离中心off peak hours/ period (traffic) 交通较疏时间；非交通繁忙时间off position “关”位置off shore 离岸offset 偏置位；偏差；偏置Offset Box Wrench 令士Offset Box Wrench Set 套庄令士Ohm 奥姆（单位）ohm ( ) 欧姆(电阻单位)Ohm's law 奥姆定律ohmmeter 电阻表oil chamber 储油器；储油室oil cooling system 油冷却系统Oil Cutter 火水笔oil depot 油库oil drain hose 排油软管oil filler pipe 加油管；注油管oil filler plug 注油塞；加油塞oil filter 滤油器oil filter canister 滤油罐oil interceptor 集油器；油污截流井oil nozzle 燃油喷咀oil pump 油泵oil reclaimer 集油器oil return tube 回油管oil seal 油封oil spillage 燃油溢出oil storage installation 贮油装置oil sump 油槽；油底壳oil well 油井on position “开”位置on-load operation 负载操作on-load running test 负载运行测试on-site 实地；就地；现on-site inspection 实地调查；现场调查on-site test 实地测试；现场测试on-street parking space 路旁泊车位open air 露天地方open area 露天场地open balcony 无遮蔽露台open channel 明渠Open hole 裸井open nullah 露天大沟渠open space 游憩用地；空地open system 开放系统open tender 公开投标open working area 露天工场open-textured road surface 多孔路面层opening 出入口；缺口；开口；门口operate 操作；运作operating cost 营运成本；运作费用operation 作业；运作；操作；行动operation instruction 操作指示operation manual 操作手册operation procedure 操作程序operational logbook 操作日志operational vehicle 工作车辆operator 营运者；操作员；经营者optical fibre 光学纤维；光导纤维optical switch 感光开关Orbit 轨道Order 次方organic chemistry 有机化学orientation 方位；定向orientation diagram 方位图original design 原来设计original plan 原来图则；原始图则original porosity 原生孔隙率ornamental railing 装饰栏干Orogenic movement 造山运动Orthogonal curvilinear coordinates 正交曲线坐标Orthogonal projection 正交投影oscillation 振荡37/ 60pipe bending machine 弯管机Pipe Chain Wrench 炼钳pipe culvert 管渠；管状暗渠；管状排水渠pipe filter 管式过滤器pipe fittings 管配件pipe jacking method 顶管法pipe joint 管接头；管节；喉管连接处pipe laying works 敷设管道工程pipe works 管道工程Pipe Wrench 喉钳pipe-in-pipe method 套管法piped gas supply system 喉管式气体供应系统pipeline 管道；管线pipeline inspection gauge 检管器pipeline reserve 管道预留地piping 喉管piston 活塞piston rod 活塞连杆pit 坑穴；井pitch 斜度pitch of thread 螺距pitched roof 斜尖屋顶pitched slope seawall 向海斜建的海堤pivot 中支枢；枢轴；转轴plain bearing 平面轴承plain tubular railing 光面管状栏杆plan 图则；图；蓝图；计划；纲领；平面planchette 测量平板Planck's law 蒲朗克定律plane 平刨plane strain 平面应变plane stress 平面应力Plane survering 平板测量Plane table 平板仪plane-table board 测量平板Plane-table resection 平板后方交会Plane-table traversing 平板导线测量planimetric map 平面测量图planing machine 刨床planning area 规划区planning brief 规划概要planning scheme 规划方案planning standard 规划标准planning statement plan 规划说明图planometer 测平器plant 机器；设备；工场；厂房plant nursery 苗圃plant room 机房planter 花槽；花盆；花架planting 种植花木plaster 批荡；灰浆；灰泥plaster board 灰泥板plaster rendering 灰泥荡面plastering 抹灰；批荡plastic 塑胶Plastic Broom 胶扫Plastic Bucket 胶泥斗Plastic Bucket (without Lid) 无盖胶水桶Plastic Coated Metal 浸胶网Plastic Fencing (Orange color) 防护胶网Plastic Handle Toilet Brush 胶柄鲍鱼刷Plastic Key Tag 胶匙牌plastic limit 塑限Plastic Links Chains 胶炼Plastic Plug (Blue Color) 蓝色胶塞Plastic Plug (Green Color) 绿色胶塞Plastic Plug (Red Color) 红色胶塞Plastic Plug (White Color) 白色胶塞plastic settlement 塑性沉降Plastic Straight Nozzle 消防胶射咀plastic strain 塑性应变Plastic Trash Pan 胶垃圾铲plastic yield test 塑料变形测试plasticity coefficient 塑性系数plate anchor 锚定板platform 平台；地台pliability 柔性；可挠性pliable conduit 可弯曲导管plinth 基座；基脚；柱脚plot ratio 地积比率plotter 绘图仪Plotting machine 绘图仪plug 塞；插头plug welding 塞焊plumb bob 锤球；测锤plumb line 铅垂；垂直线plumbing 水管装置plumbing works 敷设水管工程plunger 柱塞pluviograph 量雨计plywood 夹板；胶合板plywood board 夹板pneumatic actuator 气动促动器pneumatic brake system 气动制动系统pneumatic control 气动控制pneumatic control hydraulic pump 气动控制液压泵pneumatic pressure gauge 气动压力表pneumatic tyred roller 气胎压路机pnorogenesis 地壳滑动作用podium 平台point load 集中载重；集中荷载pointer 指针poisonous substance 有毒物质Poission's ratio 泊松比Poission's ration 泊松比poker vibrator 插入式震捣器polariscope 偏光仪polarity 极性polarization angle 偏极角polarization plane 偏光面pole-figure goniometry 极图测角术polish 磨光polluting substance 污染性物质polyethylene lining 聚乙烯内搪层Polyfoam Board 发泡胶polymer 聚合物40/ 60risk assessment 风险评估river pier 河墩River Sand 河沙river trade terminal 内河货运码头river training 改善河道；治河；疏浚河道river wall 河道导流墙；河堤riverside 河畔；河岸rivet 铆钉(窝钉)riveting machine 铆钉机road 道路road base 道路基层road bend 路弯road bridge 道路桥road capacity 道路通车容量；容车量road closure 封路Road Cone (BF cone) 厚身雪糕筒Road Cone (Kingkon) 沙脚雪糕筒Road Cone (Rubber cone) 黑脚雪糕筒road corridor 干路road cum rail bridge 道路铁路两用大桥road deck 道路面层road divider 道路分隔栏road drainage system 道路排水系统road embankment 路堤road formation 道路基面road furniture 道路设备road geometry 路形Road Hazard Warning Lamp 道路工程闪灯road hazard warning lantern 道路危险警告灯road hump 路拱；路丘road intersection 道路交汇处；道路交叉点road joint 道路伸缩缝road junction 路口；道路交界处road level 路面水平road lighting 道路照明设施road lighting cable 路灯电缆road lighting column 路灯柱road lighting lantern 路灯具road lighting pillar box 路灯电箱road marking 道路标记road marking paint 路标漆road network 道路网road opening permit 掘路许可证road reconstruction works 道路重建工程road rehabilitation works 道路修复工程road reinstatement works 恢复道路本来面貌工程road reserve 道路专用范围road resurfacing works 重铺路面工程road roller (vibratory) 压路机(震动式)road serviceability 道路的可用性road stud 路钉road tanker 缸车road testing equipment 验路设备road transport 陆上运输；陆路运输；陆上交通工具road tunnel 行车队道road user 使用道路人士；道路使用者road widening works 道路扩阔工程road width 路面阔度road works 道路工程rock 岩石rock anchor 石锚rock asphalt 石沥青Rock bit 岩石锧头rock bolt 石栓；岩层锚杆rock cut slope 切割石坡rock density 岩石密度rock dowel 石钉；岩石销钉Rock drill 凿岩机rock fall deposit 岩塌沈积rock plug 岩塞rock slope 石坡rock tar 岩沥青rock-mound breakwater 堆石防波堤rocker arm 摇臂；摇杆rockfill 碎石；填石Rod 标竿；标尺rodding 以棒条通渠rodding eye 通管孔；通渠孔Rodman 标竿手rolled hardcore 经碾压碎石底层rolled steel 轧制钢rolled steel channel 轧制钢槽roller 压路机；滚筒roller conveyor 滚柱式输送机roller shutter 卷闸roof 屋顶roof cover 上盖roof load 屋顶荷载roof surface 屋顶表面roof tank 天台贮水箱root mean square 均方根rope 缆绳；绳索rope anchorage 缆索紧固锚rope clamp 绳夹rope drum groover 缆索卷筒槽rope guide 导绳器rope round pulley 绕绳滑轮rope thimble 绳端套环rose wood 花梨木Rotary drill 旋转锧rotary drum 滚筒rotary drum screen 滚筒筛滤器rotary pump 旋转式泵rotary switch 旋转式开关rotary vane water meter 翼轮式水表rotary water meter 旋转式水表rotor 转子roughness coefficient 粗糙系数Round File (1st) 粗圆锉Round File (2nd) 中圆锉Round File (3rd) 幼圆锉Round Nail 铁钉roundabout 旋处routine maintenance 例行维修Rubber Air Pressure Hose 黑色风喉46/ 60rubber anti-vibration mount 橡胶避震垫Rubber Ear Plug 橡胶耳塞Rubber Ear Plug with cord 有绳橡胶耳塞rubber gasket 橡胶垫圈rubber gland 橡胶压盖rubber grommet 橡胶孔环；橡胶索环rubber hose 橡胶软管rubber moulding 胶模Rubber Rain Boots for female 女庄水鞋rubber seal ring 橡胶密封环rubber sealing washer 橡胶密垫圈rubber sleeve 橡胶管套rubber spring 橡胶弹簧rubber strip 橡胶条rubber torsion element 橡胶扭力件rubber tube 橡胶喉管rubble 毛石；粗石rubble deposition works 沉积毛石工程rubble mound seawall 堆石海堤rule 规则run-in 车辆出入通道；汽车通道；路口run-off 径流；斜面排水running noise 运行噪音running speed 运行速度running test 运行测试；运行试验running time 运行时间rupture 破裂rural area 乡郊地区rural feeder road 郊区支路rural road 郊区道路Rust Remover 润滑剂rust scale 锈皮rust stain 锈渍S/S Hex Key Set 白叻套庄六角匙S/S Wire Rope Core 白钢威也saddle 鞍；鞍座safe load 安全载重；安全荷载safe operation 安全运作safe working 安全操作safe working condition 安全操作状态safe working practice 安全操作准则safeguard 防护装置safeguard system 安全防护系统safety belt 安全带Safety Belts (Full Body) 降伞式安全带Safety Belts for Waist 腰式安全带Safety Belts w/Cert. 尼龙带safety boot 安全鞋safety clearance 安全间隙；安全距离safety control device 安全控制装置Safety Coupling for Oxy-ace Hose 风煤喉回火防爆器Safety Coupling for Oxy-ace Regulator 风煤表回火防爆器Safety Coupling for Oxy-ace Torch 拮灯回火防爆器safety curtain 防护幕safety cut out switch 安全截断开关Safety Equipment 安全用品类Safety factor 安全因子safety fence 安全栏；防撞栏safety goggle 护目镜safety harness 安全吊带Safety Helmet 安全帽safety hook 安全safety independent check 独立安全检查safety locking handle 安全锁柄safety margin 安全限度；安全边缘safety measure 安全措施safety plan 工作安全计划safety precaution 安全预防措施safety precaution measure 安全预防措施safety protection system/ device 安全保护系统/装置safety requirement 安全规定safety switch 安全开关safety valve 安全阀safety visor 护目面罩safety zone 安全地带sag 垂度saline water 盐水；海水salt water 盐水；海水；咸水salt water flushing system 海水冲厕系统salt water pump 海水抽水机；海水泵salt water pumping station 海水抽水站salt water resistant material 抗咸水物料sample 样本sampling 采样sampling disturbance 取样扰动sampling rate 取样率sand 沙Sand Bag 砂包仔sand blasting 喷沙打磨法Sand Bucket 防火沙桶sand course 沙面层sand filter 沙过滤器Sand Paper 木砂纸sand patch test 铺沙法试验sand pit 沙池Sand without epoxy 净砂sanding 用沙打磨Sandstone 砂岩sanitary fitments 卫生设备sanitary fittings 卫生设施sanitation 卫生设施sash 窗扇saturated core sample (concrete) 饱含水分混凝土芯样本saturated density 饱和密度saturation 饱和saturation flow (traffic) 饱和通车量；饱和交通量saw blade 锯片saw dust 锯屑Saw Set 锯路钳sawing machine 锯床scaffolding 棚架；脚手架；施工架Scalar 纯量scale 比例尺；缩尺47/ 60。

常见的建筑术语的英文翻译集之一以下是一些常见的建筑术语的英文翻译集合之一：1. 建筑设计- Architectural Design2. 建筑结构- Building Structure3. 建筑材料- Building Materials4. 建筑施工- Building Construction5. 建筑成本- Construction Cost6. 建筑风格- Architectural Style7. 建筑师- Architect8. 建筑规划- Building Planning9. 建筑模型- Architectural Model10. 建筑面积- Building Area11. 建筑高度- Building Height12. 建筑容积率- Plot Ratio13. 建筑法规- Building Codes and Regulations14. 建筑节能- Energy Efficiency in Buildings15. 建筑智能化- Intelligent Buildings16. 绿色建筑- Green Buildings17. 可持续建筑- Sustainable Buildings18. 建筑声学- Architectural Acoustics19. 建筑光学- Architectural Optics20. 室内设计- Interior Design21. 景观设计- Landscape Design22. 结构设计- Structural Design23. 给排水设计- Water Supply and Drainage Design24. 暖通空调设计- HVAC Design25. 电气设计- Electrical Design26. 消防设计- Fire Protection Design27. 智能化系统设计- Intelligent System Design28. 施工组织设计- Construction Organization Design29. 施工图设计- Construction Drawing Design30. 装饰装修设计- Decoration and Finishing Design31. 建筑声学设计- Architectural Acoustics Design32. 建筑光学设计- Architectural Optics Design33. 建筑热工设计- Architectural Thermal Design34. 建筑美学设计- Architectural Aesthetic Design35. 建筑环境设计- Architectural Environment Design36. 建筑风水学- Feng Shui37. 建筑日照分析- Solar Analysis for Buildings38. 建筑通风分析- Ventilation Analysis for Buildings39. 建筑声环境分析- Acoustic Environment Analysis for Buildings40. 建筑光环境分析- Daylighting Environment Analysis for Buildings41. 建筑热环境分析- Thermal Environment Analysis for Buildings42. 建筑面积计算- Building Area Calculation43. 建筑楼层高度- Storey Height44. 建筑消防设计- Fire Protection Design for Buildings45. 建筑结构安全评估- Structural Safety Evaluation for Buildings46. 建筑抗震设计- Seismic Design for Buildings47. 建筑防洪设计- Flood-resistant Design for Buildings48. 建筑工程招标- Building Engineering Tendering49. 建筑工程施工许可- Construction Permission for Building Projects50. 建筑工程造价咨询- Engineering Cost Consulting for Building Projects51. 建筑工程监理- Project Supervision for Building Projects52. 建筑工程验收- Acceptance of Building Projects53. 建筑工程质量检测- Quality Detection of Building Projects54. 建筑工程质量评估- Quality Evaluation of Building Projects55. 建筑工程质量保修- Quality Guarantee of Building Projects56. 建筑工程档案- Construction Project Archives57. 建筑工程安全- Construction Safety58. 建筑工程管理- Construction Project Management59. 建筑工程合同- Construction Contract60. 建筑工程保险- Construction Insurance61. 建筑工程材料- Construction Materials62. 建筑工程机械- Construction Machinery63. 建筑工程劳务- Construction Labor64. 建筑工程施工组织设计- Construction Organization Design for Building Projects65. 建筑工程施工图设计- Construction Drawing Design for Building Projects66. 建筑工程施工进度计划- Construction Progress Plan for Building Projects67. 建筑工程施工质量控制- Construction Quality Control for Building Projects68. 建筑工程施工安全管理- Construction Safety Management for Building Projects69. 建筑工程施工现场管理- Construction Site Management for Building Projects70. 建筑工程施工成本管理- Construction Cost Management for Building Projects71. 建筑工程施工环境保护- Environmental Protection in Building Construction72. 建筑工程施工节能管理- Energy-saving Management in Building Construction73. 建筑工程施工水土保持- Soil and Water Conservation in Building Construction74. 建筑工程施工质量控制要点- Key Points of Construction Quality Control for Building Projects75. 建筑工程施工安全控制要点- Key Points of Construction Safety Control for Building Projects76. 建筑工程施工质量验收规范- Acceptance Specification for Construction Quality ofBuilding Projects77. 建筑立面设计- Façade Design78. 建筑剖面设计- Section Design79. 建筑立面分析图- Façade Analysis Diagram80. 建筑剖面分析图- Section Analysis Diagram81. 建筑结构分析图- Structural Analysis Diagram82. 建筑平面图- Floor Plan83. 建筑立面图- Façade Drawing84. 建筑剖面图- Section Drawing85. 建筑轴测图- Axonometric Drawing86. 建筑渲染图- Architectural Rendering87. 建筑模型制作- Model Making88. 建筑绘画- Architectural Drawing89. 建筑表现图- Architectural Representation90. 建筑动画- Architectural Animation91. 建筑摄影- Architectural Photography92. 建筑信息模型- Building Information Modeling (BIM)93. 建筑环境评估- Building Environmental Assessment94. 建筑节能评估- Building Energy Efficiency Assessment95. 建筑可持续性评估- Building Sustainability Assessment96. 建筑健康评估- Building Health Assessment97. 建筑设备系统设计- Building Equipment System Design98. 建筑电气系统设计- Electrical System Design for Buildings99. 建筑给排水系统设计- Water Supply and Drainage System Design for Buildings 100. 建筑暖通空调系统设计- HVAC System Design for Buildings。

1본크레인 ginpole 起重桅杆 =진폴1엽도개교 single leaf bascule bridge 单扇竖旋桥，单扇竖升开启桥1자잇기 dutch-lap method 荷兰式搭接方式1자줄눈 straight joint 垂直通缝1차원압밀 one-dimensional consolidation 单维固结，一元固结2방향배근확대기초 two-way reinforced footing 双向配筋基础，双向配筋基脚2차압밀 secondary consolidation 次固结2차압밀계수 coefficient of secondary consolidation 次固结系数，次固结率2차응력 secondary stress 次应力2차원압밀 two-dimensional consolidation 二向固结2힌지아치 two hinged arch 双铰拱3힌지아치 three hinged arch 三铰拱4분법 method of quartering 四分(取样)法C.B.R California Bearing Ratio 加利福尼亚州承载比，加州承载比cast-in-place pile method 现浇桩方法，灌注桩方式C.P주 concrete Pile 混凝土桩continuously reinforced concrete pavement 连续配筋混凝土铺面，连续配筋混凝土铺装，连续配筋混凝土路面C층위 C-horizon C层位，C地层D형균열 D-cracking 混凝土表面细裂纹H형강 H-steel, H-beam 宽缘工字钢，H形钢I강 I beam 工字梁，工字钢K트러스 K-truss K形桁架mixed in place pile method 现场拌和浇桩方法，工地搅拌浇桩方法P.C강봉 prestressing steel bar 预应力钢筋P.C침목 prestressed concrete sleeper(tie) 预应力混凝土轨枕，预应力混凝土枕木P.S강재의릴랙세이션 relaxation of prestressing steel 预应力钢筋松弛R.C컷백아스팔트 Rapid Curing cut-back asphalt 快凝轻制沥青T 자관 tee, tee branch 三通管T형강 T-steel 丁字钢U 도저 U dozer U形推土机V컷 V cut V컷 V形开挖，V形割法ㄱ형강 gngle, angle steel 角钢ㄷ형강 channel, U-steel 槽钢ㄷ형재 channel bar 槽钢，槽铁가물막이댐 cofferdam 围堰가용접 tack weld 定位[点固]焊接，临时点焊가조이기 temporary tightening 临时张紧가처소 lodgin 临时住房가체절 cofferdam,coffering 围堰;作围堰가통 flume 斜槽，沟槽;水槽;渡槽，滑运沟가BM (Temporary bench mark:TBM) 临时水准基点가강수량 precipitable water 可降水，可降水量가거 gutter 边沟，明沟;雨水沟，天沟가경간 side span 边跨，旁跨가경식믹서 tilting mixer 锥形倾翻出料式搅拌机，倾斜式(鼓形)搅拌机가계약 provisional contract 临时契约，临时合同，准合同가공 overhead 高架的,架空的,悬挂式的가공경화 work hardening 加工硬化가공삭도 aerial cableway 高架索道，架空索道가공색도측량 Aerial cableway가공선 overhead line, overhead wire 架空线路，架。

建筑用语韩语翻译集团标准化小组：[VVOPPT-JOPP28-JPPTL98-LOPPNN]建筑用语韩文翻译地脚螺栓?空气调节器通道防尘涂料铝建筑物/建筑上的/耐酸地砖3石棉沥青砖瓦/气密的//石油沥青(油毯)()()吸声(砖)()()铝窗铝制模地角棒化学交连聚乙稀泡沫保温材料角钢铝棒防盗玻璃建筑防水剂分析仪器电流表空气开关铝合金古建筑防冻剂铝线铜铝母线接头connect?通风风道密闭阀铝箔梁/beam螺栓分布圆直径木板建筑基础底面地基底板底面底板支撑双边地下室中间,之间,砖青铜围建的盖层顶(材料)缓冲剂缓冲器/混凝土底部底部锁住系统托架刹车,制动,,轴承,组份方位测定装置,似蜂声的电铃声座板,基础底板,床板地脚板,, 蝶形阀弯头(弯管) （弯管接头）()浮球阀球阀墙芯鼓风机(风泵),锅炉给水泵冷热风机磨光玻璃(毛玻璃,磨砂玻璃)茶色玻璃防弹防爆玻璃排气阀门铃,镇流器母线天平踢脚基础板/侧壁黑板,膨胀剂盲道砖碎石,重晶石垫圈垫板,垫片(,),击穿保险器竹胶合板脚手架架子附加规则柱子支柱容量混凝土块水泥陶瓷净高/吊顶高度/圆空心截面铸铁*结构缝/伸缩缝/花纹钢板网纹钢板,顶棚(天棚)ceiling中线清漆()堵缝厘米混凝土砌块concreteblock连接连续图纸混凝土中心距水泥抹面骨架梯子粗帆布门/()波纹彩光板吊车起重机吊车跨度吊车止动器吊车主梁天沟(油船上的)天桥雨棚/雨篷天蓬/顶盖()彩光板水泥砖水泥砂浆上瓷砖(有釉或无釉的)瓷砖水泥砂浆上瓷砖水泥砂浆混凝土路面角控制板控制面板轻便拆开关凸轮开关控制缝/伸缩缝/调节缝* 顶角棱角桁架接头桁架弦杆单向阀,止回阀压缩空气二氧化碳耳状角铁扣角钢弹簧盘管暖风机对流加热器横杆煤焦油履带起重机离心泵冷/热水机组?通信设备混凝土机械碳素铜中空玻璃凹面玻璃镀膜玻璃刻花玻璃冷底子油焦炭煤棕绳截止阀控制阀/调节阀插座吊扇吸顶灯电容器卡子水泥底盘水泥板穿钉螺丝断路器组合开关厨具化学添加剂粉煤灰粘土砖粉煤灰砖连锁网格砖复合铺地砖帽石水泥瓦混凝土平瓦卵石陶粒砖/瓷砖/涂料/涂装/软木软木塞铸铁管结合器连接器中央控制器绝缘线接线盒接线插座接线插管导管/套管接触器幕墙/玻璃幕墙/冷却塔卷尺深度详图喷泉()直径对角线尺寸假缝/假接合下面/同种防潮层门排水管图纸木钉/连接筋/桩内预埋钢筋/合缝钉* 落水管门抠(架)通道(空气)风道排水孔说明书横隔板深井潜水泵蔬水阀排水阀荧光灯台灯配电箱减速缘石门锁?下水探测器双绞线招标书每,个每面伸缩缝膨缝立面图电气标高,升降机乳胶漆排气膨胀/无收缩檐/壁架排污泵八角钢弯头电站锅炉简易起重机娱乐设备挖掘机械电热玻璃灯泡电偶件电器件电动装置电器开关出入孔电线裸铜线端子电压继电器控制电器电动机电梯异步电动机乳化扁钢,条钢地面排水沟/地漏基础光面地面完成标高填充平板基础,垫层固定的光面混凝土块地面收尾? 防雨板防水板/填充砂浆/填板/柔性电缆闪光灯/()聚乙稀泡沫保温材料清水活接头,柔活接头,过滤器玻璃钢素混凝土通风机模板,form/moldboard/卡子//防火玻璃铲土运输机械Earthscraper/ 玻璃钢冷却塔接合板/鱼尾板fishplate冰花玻璃功能灯灯管荧光灯频率表/熔断器/保险丝/卷帘门折叠门贴面速凝剂快硬水泥五金(金,银,铜,铁,锡)( ,,,,)栅栏泡沫塑料泡沫玻璃消防器材消火栓消防设备灭火器材耐火线阻燃线槽花卉纤维板五合板/三合板/法兰()防火阀过梁围长,梁露出部分轨距镀锌钢管上釉陶瓷砖镀锌钢板地层标高连结板,角(撑)板固定板, 花岗岩石膏石膏板玻璃衬垫端墙防雨板围梁主梁\次梁/导轨导辊子导纱辊齿轮离合器格栅盖灌浆,灌缝水泥灌浆,球阀闸阀闸门阀磨砂玻璃土工土建,煤气用具玻璃门花岗岩青瓦普通砂玻璃棉护拦吊架钢索?水平支撑柱水平道路高上处扶手,栏杆,,高度供热通风及空气调节控制栏杆扶手起重机/钩头螺栓吊架带H钢H-钢筋混凝土管梁腋,拱腋,围绕钢筋软管热交换器六角钢热水锅炉热水泵高强度钢丝热弯玻璃麻刀热力用具烘手器箍筋/HOOP钎子钉子()/高压/低压开关/高压/低压配电柜/高压/低压配电箱/硬木/蜂窝复合门高铝水泥空心砖合叶/合页铰链拉手把手执手固定器绝热采暖耐热线内径资料隔热绝缘室内隔离接缝安全弯头仪器工字钢工国际标准室燃炉指示灯渗水砖铁钉铁丝?无机复合制品铁绑线连接,接缝,接口,边框//堵料堵塞角拉条千克千米踢脚,防滑条,钥匙插牌钥匙插口刀开关绿化,绿地,花坛,长短实验室LOWPAINT底漆疏散充填料绝缘板角钢提升柄，提升机＝龙门架, 液体防水贫水混凝土过梁砌块限位开关提升柄钢索液化天然气液化石油气低合金钢板灯罩/灯座灯架压条格板石灰石灰岩引接线避雷针避雷装置避雷器园林绿化园林设计百叶平面图卷扬机＝抻筋机砌筑砌石,金属维护最大钢性连接,钢节点,连续结点,, 机械夹层楼灭火器中间最小?混杂的企口(覆面)板Protruding, Concave回填毫米砌体裂开中间带金属主台阶电机线脚,板条,制模/,,人孔(检修孔)()主钢筋镜面玻璃改性沥青防水卷材拉线棍/计量仪表微动开关金属门混合料灰砂砖大理石金属软管中间继电器/互感器马赛克镶嵌砖玛钢展性铁给水,排水,配管无比例NEARFACE接近面无收缩喷头,喷嘴,布告牌/新型建筑螺母防滑条防滑叶片监理池子居中外径除外油涂料对接相对的油泵操作系统氧气油井水泥架空线高架电线过度板()油砂尺寸砂浆预制混凝土聚乙烯柱脚饰面BASQUE手提式灭火器屋顶梁?房间试开设刚性绝缘屋脊防雨板屋面天窗/屋脊梁辊子圆棒,条,橡皮(橡胶)盖一排,联立式/,悬索道通道/钢筋加强悬索道大梁视野散热器装修净化器调节器规格钢轨制冷压缩机广播电视设备钢筋和预应力机械圆钢浮雕玻璃镭射玻璃防辐射材料耐火水泥装饰灯换向开关减水剂缓凝剂树脂水落管/雨水管/雨淋热带雨林橡皮(橡胶)线继电器/调节阀市政管道井定位点，定位线,orient( )车间(工厂)断面/剖面/板,薄片相同润滑/规格方形标准钢制泥刀收尾加劲杆(条)BRACINGBOOM 镫骨stapes?钢结构不锈钢开关装置开关装置互换机对称的对称密封剂,防渗漏剂,副台阶钢板斜坡服务台楼梯钢格栅钢抹子钢泥刀吊顶系统钢板窗台自动螺旋/窗台夹板门的面板侧面辊子,夹层板钢管潜水器桶塞角锯截渗透柱脚弹簧门弹簧钻槽孔(长方形孔)掏槽孔()水磨石/水磨砖?/abathbrick 厚度贯通混凝土上部石灰浆上部柱脚上部钢结构上部标准沟槽穿孔螺栓接线盒隧道,坑道,桁架接头桁架起拱桁架拱度发电机GENERATOR缆索起重机钢化玻璃水嘴/水龙头紧线垫竹套筒厚竹筒/试验仪器液位计温度计热电阻保温材料绞线耐张应力接线板草皮木材钨地下无釉陶瓷砖UNLESSOTHERWTSENOTED其他加注解的以外U-型弯头U槽钢、/万能转换开关接口处(管道)挖地基自行车棚围墙可变石棉板瓦乙烯基石棉瓦垂直支撑换气垂直音量清漆变量/视听距离/乙烯瓷砖电压表/通风机?西,宽度,抽水马桶木,木质,除外防水处理工作点挡风雨条,挡风雨条,重量焊接钢丝网木块宽/钢丝夹异径虫孔蜗轮减速器截水墙,止水带,关闭活门止水板,,,, 电焊垫片/垫石;垫木//污水泵线材夹丝玻璃/防水补漏涂料防水密封材料水玻璃耐腐材料水闸壁灯电度表/水表()护墙板通体铺地砖窗砂井盖水泵结合器水袋水枪/()分水报警器材焊丝焊熔剂焊粉环氧树脂涂层环氧树脂涂层涂料锌曲面弯曲机切断机角钢/(,),钢制模板技能度作业诚实度构造物模数,模块基础浇筑模板下沉浇筑/placement/ (noun)pour(verb)塔吊/towercrane可移动吊车()搭脚手架养护喷油，防听涂料滑动模板地面基础模板墙体模板承重梁?喷涂铁制模板()=线槽敷设(duct)电缆沿桥架电缆试验含水率穿孔毛材膨胀钉或膨胀螺栓anchor 基准尺寸允许差值水池维持管理结露现象层高挑梁招标书实在谈判,降雨,强风,降雪,,抗湿，抗温,直径、半径/盖子切断弯曲弯曲高度,benthight绑扎钢筋绑扎引接铁网，焊接铁网构造物,加强骨架工程井周围勘察拉伸试验间距()concomitance(随伴)/木楞条幅工期孔污水处理场办公楼,保安楼,仓库楼,, 钢构预算/budget线槽预留口,openhole()间隙/变形缝化粪池承重墙bearingwall配料batch()炮锤（凿岩机）breaker 檐子裂缝crack()纱窗建筑红线粘土;泥土,/clay()部署/布置placement压实框架frame图示拆除拆除模版remove/. removeformwork薄板sheet泥沙/淤泥/silt桁架(hangjia)/支架/pipetrusstruss()/Pipelinesupport安装振捣器vibrator安全网相关工种借条开工土流入制作者/制作部门/参照?倒塌地皮面积执行/未执行/预算/估价/斜面曲面后浇带别用于解决高层主楼与低层裙房间差异沉降、钢筋混凝土收缩变形相减小温度应力等问题。

与房地产、建筑有关的专业外语词汇、公式、图谱
（罗鹏收集整理录入）
一、术语定义
（十一）K
二、建筑学和建筑词汇
1、房屋部件描述
2、房屋截面图
3、混凝土的种类
4、门的种类
5、门的部件
6、电力系统
7、电力符号
8、电器系统组件
9、电梯
10、消防喷洒装置的类型
11、地板和楼板的种类
12、基础的种类
13、框架的种类
14、基脚和基础墙
15、钢制框架
16、供暖系统的种类
17、隔热、隔音、绝缘材料的种类
18、室内装饰和修饰物
19、管道系统
20、管道标志
21、室内管道工程系统部件
22、屋面的种类
23、屋顶式样
24、外墙板的种类
25、结构框架构件
26、砖瓦的种类
27、墙的类型
28、顶和墙的框架
29、窗户式样
30、窗结构——平开窗扇
31、窗的构成部件
32、窗结构——木制双悬窗
三、度量和单位换算
1、平面面积。

房地产专业词汇库200个房地产专业词汇英汉对照常用房地产专业词汇一．200个房地产专业词汇1、房产是指房屋经济形态，在法律上有明确的权属关系，在不同的所有者和使用者之间可以进行出租出售或作其它用途的房屋。

2、地产是指土地财产，在法律上有明确的权属关系，地产包含地面及其上下空间，地产与土地的根本区别也就是有无权属关系。

3、房地产是房产和地产的总称。

是指土地及附着在土地上的人工构筑物和建筑物及其附带的各种权利（所有权、管理权、转让权等）4、房地产业是以土地和建筑物为经营为对象，从事房地产开发、建设、经营、管理以及维修、装饰和服务的集多种经济活动为一体的综合性产业。

5、房地产开发是指在依法取得土地使用权的土地上按照使用性质的要求进行基础设施、房屋建筑的活动。

6、土地开发是将“生地”开发成可供使用的土地。

7、土地所有制现行全部土地实行的是社会主义土地公有制，分为全民所有制（即国家所有）和劳动群众集体制（即集体所有）两种形式。

其中，城市市区的土地全部属于国家所有；农村和城市郊区的土地法律规定属于国家所有的以外，属于集体所有；宅基地和自留地、自留山，属于集体所有；矿物、水流、森林、山岭、草原、荒地、滩涂等自然资源，属于国家所有，由法律规定属于集体所有，森林、山岭、草原、荒地、滩涂除外。

但地上建筑物既可以为国家所有，也可以为集体、单位和个人所有。

因此，同一宗房地产，其土地与地上建筑物的所有权往往是不一致的。

8、集体土地是指农村集体所有的土地。

9、征用土地指国家为了公共利益的需要，可依照法律规定对集体所有的土地实行征用。

10、土地的使用年限是如何确定的？凡与省市规划国土签订《土地使用权出让合同书》的用地，其土地使用年限按国家规定执行。

即：居住用地七十年；工业用地五十年；教育、科技、文化、卫生、体育用地五十年；商业、旅游、娱乐用地四十年；综合用地或者其他用地五十年。

另外，加油站、加气站用地为二十年。

11、房子的居住时间是多少，土地使用年限届满后，该怎么办？房屋一经购买并取得产权后，即作为业主个人所有的财产，并无居住年限的限制，担对该房屋所占用范围内的土地来说，因为土地除属于集体所有的外，均属于国家所有。

建筑与建筑工程词典1. 参数 (parameter)2. 基础 (foundation)3. 结构 (structure)4. 设计 (design)5. 施工 (construction)6. 施工图 (construction drawing)7. 材料 (material)8. 梁 (beam)9. 柱 (column)10. 墙 (wall)11. 地板 (floor)12. 天花板 (ceiling)13. 屋顶 (roof)14. 立面 (facade)15. 门窗 (door and window)16. 管道 (pipeline)17. 暖通 (HVAC)18. 电气系统 (electrical system)19. 消防系统 (fire protection system)20. 工期 (construction period)21. 预算 (budget)22. 工程管理 (project management)23. 质量控制 (quality control)24. 安全规范 (safety regulations)25. 环保要求 (environmental requirements)26. 建筑师 (architect)27. 工程师 (engineer)28. 建筑设计院 (architectural design institute)29. 建造商 (contractor)30. 建筑许可证 (building permit)31. 建筑施工许可证 (construction permit)32. 招标 (bidding)33. 合同 (contract)34. 联系人 (contact person)35. 竣工验收 (final inspection)36. 竣工报告 (completion report)37. 投标文件 (bid document)38. 工地 (construction site)39. 脚手架 (scaffolding)40. 装修 (interior decoration)。

建筑专业词汇《中英文对照》~～建筑专业词汇建设,建筑，修建to build，to construct建筑学architecture修筑,建筑物building房子house摩天大楼skyscraper公寓楼block of flats (美作:apartment block)纪念碑monument宫殿palace庙宇temple皇宫,教堂basilica大教堂cathedral教堂church塔,塔楼tower十层办公大楼ten-storey office block柱column柱列colonnade拱arch市政town planning （美作：city planning)营建许可证,建筑开工许可证building permission 绿地greenbelt建筑物的三面图elevation设计图plan比例尺scale预制to prefabricate挖土，掘土excavation基foundations, base，subgrade打地基to lay the foundations砌好的砖列course of bricks脚手架scaffold, scaffolding质量合格证书certification of fitness 原材料raw material底板bottom plate垫层cushion侧壁sidewall中心线center line条形基础strip footing附件accessories型钢profile steel钢板steel plate熔渣slag飞溅welding spatter定位焊tacking引弧generating of arc熄弧quenching of arc焊道welding bead坡口beveled edges外观检查visual inspection重皮double—skin水平方向弧度radian in horizontal direction成型molding直线度straightness accuracy焊缝角变形welding line angular distortion水平度levelness铅垂度verticality翘曲变形buckling deformation角尺angle square对接焊缝butt weld母材parent metal法兰密封面flange sealing surface夹层interlayer表面锈蚀浓度surface corrosion concentration挠曲变bending deformation超声波探伤ultrasonic testing/ ultrasonic examination 压力容器pressure vessel预制下料prefabrication baiting排版直径set-type diameter焊缝welding line中幅板center plate测量方法measuring method基准点datum mark跳焊skip welding允许偏差allowable variation补强板stiffening plate开孔tapping对接接头banjo fixing butt jointing角钢angle iron安装基准圆installation fundamental circle 吊装立柱hoisting upright column焊接钢管welded steel pipe向心斜拉筋centripetal canting pull rope 带板band plate槽钢胀圈channel steel expansion ring环口collar extension局部变形local distortion环缝circumferential weld顶板top plate拱顶vault顶板加强肋stiffening rib对接butt joint胎具clamping fixture卷板机plate bending rolls中心支架center bearing bracket椭圆度ovality等分线bisectrix搭接宽度lap width点焊spot welding搭接焊overlap welding对称symmetrically螺旋爬梯cockle stairs放料阀baiting valve液位计content gauge芬兰维萨拉Vailsla OY美国美科"Met-coil, USA”集中式空调系统centralized air conditioning system 裙房annex热源heat source平面位置的空间space of planimetric position密封性能sealing performance机房machine room节点timing专业"profession or discipline 都可以,要根据上下文" 连体法兰coupling flange垂直井笼vertical well cage变风量variable air rate施工面展开construction unfolds违约行为noncompliance合同交底—contract presentation管理承包商Management Contractor party工程量work amount实施的形象进度progress of implementation完工资料as-built documentation文整clear-up审核review汽车式起重机Autocrane深化图纸deepen drawing设备配置计划equipment furnishment plan结构预埋配合阶段Structure pre—embedment assistance stage精装修阶段Fine fitment stage工程施工阶段Construction stage工程竣工阶段Completion stage台钻Bench drill冲击钻Churn drill手电钻Electric portable drill砂轮切割机Abrasive cutting off machine角钢卷圆机Angle iron rolling machine管道切断器Pipe cutting machine铜管调直机Copper pipe straightening machine管道压槽机Book joint setting machine for pipes管道压槽机Book joint setting machine for pipes角向磨光机Angle polishing machine电动套丝机Electric threading machine电动卷扬机Electric winch电动试压泵Motor-driven pressure test pump手动试压泵Manual pressure test pump阀门试压机Valve pressure test device阀门试压机Valve pressure test deviceTDC（F）风管加工流水线TDC(F)air ductwork fabrication stream line等离子切割机Plasma cutting machineTDC(F)法兰条成型机TDC(F) flange strip shaping mill勾码成型机Forming machine for flange clampTDC(F)风管加工成型机TDC(F) duct fabrication shaping mill多普勒超声波流量检测仪Doppler ultrasonic flow detector 温、湿度传感器”Temperature, humidity senor”精密声级计Precision sound level meter风管漏风量测试仪、风室式漏风测试装置”Duct air leakage tester, airchamber air leakage testing device”风罩式风量测试仪Air hood air rate tester微压计、毕托管、热球（电）风速仪”Micromanometer ，pitot tube，hot bulb(electrical）anemoscope"潜水泵Submerged pump电动弯管机Electric pipe bender铜管弯管机Copper pipe bender液压弯管机Hydraulic pipe bender电动剪刀Electric clipper液压铆钉钳Hydraulic riveting clamp线槽电锯Trunking electric saw开孔器Tapper电动空压机Electric air compressor液压千斤顶Hydraulic jack液压手推车Hydraulic trolley焊条烘干箱Welding rod drying box手拉葫芦Chain block道（垫）木Sleeper转速表Tachometer电流钳型表Clip-style ammeter压力表Pressure gauge接地电阻测试仪Earthing resistance testing device氧气表Oxygen gauge乙炔表Acetylene gauge对讲机Walkie talkie文件和资料documents and information建设单位Construction unit安装单位Installation unita。

韩语工业术语결선接线고정핀固定销기하학적几何图形공장건물,작업장厂房그라인더(연마기) 磨床금속표(형식표) 铭型기어齿轮감속장치减速箱기계机器강재钢材기구와도구机具검사증检验证기구机构검사(검증)방법检验方法거푸집摸板검수하다验收공기압축기空气压缩器구동축驱动轴기중기.크레인起重机누전차단기断路器녹색신호绿色信号드릴电转드릴링머신(Drilling machine) 钻床드릴연마기钻头磨床단조와압연锻压단조(하다) 锻造다축드릴링머신多轴钻床드릴로드(Drill rod) 钻杆레일轨道리셉트复位망눈网眼모타电动机, 马达모니터监视器망치锤子모의실험摸拟测试빔基础梁반경半径베어링轴承배관配管비철금속非金属분해分解보르반(방) 钻床부싱轴套보수하다检修벨브阀门儿보링머신镗床(Boring machine) 뻰찌钳子반자동형半自动型십자드라이버十字口螺丝刀스프링弹簧사각형四边形스패너扳子，扳手스위치电源开关소형프레스冲压机상형철角钢설비정비设备保养상호商号손잡이把手선반车床센서传感器스크레이퍼(Scraper) 刮刀유지보수检修维护일자드라이버一字口螺丝刀운전하다操作암나사螺母용접봉电焊条온도계温度表안전화安全靴안전모安全帽용접电焊압력계压力表안전벨트安全带인건비人工费여과기滤清器유량油量윤활유润滑油암나사,너트螺帽액화하다液化H빔工字梁압력차压差유체압력流体压力액랭기관液冷式内燃机전기배선电器配线작업장车间韩中房地产与建筑词汇1본크레인ginpole 起重桅杆=진폴1엽도개교single leaf bascule bridge 单扇竖旋桥，单扇竖升开启桥1자잇기dutch-lap method 荷兰式搭接方式1자줄눈straight joint 垂直通缝1차원압밀one-dimensional consolidation 单维固结，一元固结2방향배근확대기초two-way reinforced footing 双向配筋基础，双向配筋基脚2차압밀secondary consolidation 次固结2차압밀계수coefficient of secondary consolidation 次固结系数，次固结率2차응력secondary stress 次应力2차원압밀two-dimensional consolidation 二向固结2힌지아치two hinged arch 双铰拱3힌지아치three hinged arch 三铰拱4분법method of quartering 四分(取样)法C.B.R California Bearing Ratio 加利福尼亚州承载比，加州承载比C.I.P말뚝공법cast-in-place pile method 现浇桩方法，灌注桩方式C.P주concrete Pile 混凝土桩C.R.C포장continuously reinforced concrete pavement 连续配筋混凝土铺面，连续配筋混凝土铺装，连续配筋混凝土路面C층위C-horizon C层位，C地层D형균열D-cracking 混凝土表面细裂纹H형강H-steel, H-beam 宽缘工字钢，H形钢I강I beam 工字梁，工字钢K트러스K-truss K形桁架M.I.P말뚝공법mixed in place pile method 现场拌和浇桩方法，工地搅拌浇桩方法P.C강봉prestressing steel bar 预应力钢筋P.C침목prestressed concrete sleeper(tie) 预应力混凝土轨枕，预应力混凝土枕木P.S강재의릴랙세이션relaxation of prestressing steel 预应力钢筋松弛R.C컷백아스팔트Rapid Curing cut-back asphalt 快凝轻制沥青T 자관tee, tee branch 三通管T형강T-steel 丁字钢U 도저U dozer U形推土机V컷V cut V컷V形开挖，V形割法ㄱ형강gngle, angle steel 角钢ㄷ형강channel, U-steel 槽钢。

建筑词典大全1. 建筑概念定义建筑是指按照人们的需求和目的，利用各种材料和技术手段，在一定空间内进行设计、施工和完成的房屋结构。

2. 建筑材料- 混凝土：一种常用的建筑材料，由水泥、石子、沙子和水混合而成，具有较高的强度和耐久性。

- 钢筋：用于在混凝土中增强其强度和承载力的金属材料。

- 砖块：由黏土或聚合物通过烧结制成的块状建筑材料，常用于墙体的搭建。

- 玻璃：一种透明的建筑材料，常用于窗户和幕墙等部位，以提供采光和景观视野。

- 木材：一种天然的建筑材料，具有良好的抗压和抗拉性能，常用于结构和装饰等用途。

3. 建筑结构- 框架结构：由柱、梁和地板构成的框架形式，可分为钢结构和混凝土结构。

- 筒体结构：以曲面形式承受结构荷载的建筑结构，常用于球形建筑和拱桥等。

- 钢结构：以钢材为主要构件的建筑结构，具有轻质、高强度和可塑性等特点。

- 钢筋混凝土结构：结合了钢筋和混凝土的优势，常用于大型建筑的梁、柱和地板等部位。

- 预应力结构：通过在混凝土构件中施加预压力，提高其承载能力和抗震性能。

4. 建筑风格- 古典主义：以古希腊和古罗马建筑为模仿对象，强调对称、比例和装饰性。

- 文艺复兴：源于15世纪意大利的建筑风格，注重对希腊和罗马艺术的再现。

- 巴洛克：为17世纪欧洲兴起的建筑风格，特点是华丽、复杂和装饰性极强。

- 新古典主义：18世纪末至19世纪初流行的建筑风格，强调对古典元素的重新演绎。

- 现代主义：20世纪初的建筑风格，追求简洁、功能主义和结构的透明性。

5. 建筑构件- 墙体：建筑的主要承重构件，分为外墙和内墙，用于隔离和保护建筑内外环境。

- 柱子：承受上层结构重量并传导至地基的垂直支撑构件。

- 梁：水平放置的承重构件，用于承受楼板和屋顶的荷载并将其传导至柱子。

- 幕墙：用于建筑外立面的非承重结构，具有保温、隔音和防水等功能。

- 地板：构成建筑楼层的水平结构，一般由混凝土或木材制成。

6. 建筑设备- 电气系统：用于供电、照明和电动设备运行的系统。

房地产实用词汇大全(中英文对照)House type (房屋种类):single family home/single house独立屋（别墅）townhouse/townhome连栋屋condominium可买卖的公寓楼，简称“condo” （只租不卖的公寓叫“apartment”）House structure (房屋结构及建材等):vinyl乙烯基，这是一种非常普遍使用的建筑板材。

brick砖, 也是一种普遍使用的建筑材料。

砖墙在隔热保温和耐用性能上都胜于vinyl的材料。

facade 建筑正面。

一般townhouse（连栋屋）的外墙要求每相邻的两家的外墙颜色不同。

dry wal l 干垒墙，又叫“清水墙”。

就是砖墙外墙面砌成后，只需要勾缝，即成为成品，不需要外墙面装饰，砌砖质量要求高，灰浆饱满，砖缝规范美观。

（摘自百度百科）insulation隔热层。

在清水墙和外墙中间往往会有隔热层。

french door又叫“french window”。

这种门的板面开了很多透明的“窗户”。

double-paned window双层玻璃的窗户。

老房子一般都是单层玻璃，冬天漏冷风，夏天进热气，封闭性差。

近十年新建的房子或者新翻修的老房子用的都是双层玻璃的窗户，大大提高的节约了房屋消耗的能源。

picture window有些大的窗户分割成三格，只能打开两边的两格，中间的一格就不能打开了，那中间的一格就是“picture window”。

gutter下水管道water heater提供热水的锅炉shingle roof这是一种非常普遍的房顶材料，一般可耐用10到15年。

还有一种用薄石板铺成的房顶，叫“slate roof”，可以用五六十年，甚至更长时间，但是价格昂贵。

rough-in下水道的接头。

walk-out level这个词一般用来描述建在地面以上的地下室。

stairs/steps楼梯railing一般指楼梯的栏杆backyard后院front yard前院screen-in porch有门窗的阳台patio水泥地的露台deck木制的阳台或露台fence围栏Room (房间):living room客厅family room供家里人聚会活动的房间recreation room娱乐室，又简称“rec room”。

property 物业，资产interest 产权subsidiary 附属机构，子公司valuation 评估open market value 公开市场价值leaseback 售后回租（即租回已出售的财产）on a residual basis 剩余法capital value 资本价值cost of development 开发费（指拆迁费，七通一平费等）professional fee 专业人员费（指勘察设计费等）finance costs 融资成本（指利息等）sale proceeds 销售收益on the basis of capitalization 资本还原法floor area 建筑面积title document 契约文书plaza 购物中心land use certificate 土地使用证commercial/residential complex 商住综合楼land use fee 土地使用费（获得土地使用权后，每年支付国家的使用土地费用）grant contract of land use right 土地使用权出让合同plot ratio 容积率site coverage 建筑密度land use term 土地使用期project approval 项目许可planning approval 规划许可commission 佣金permit 许可证business license 营业执照strata-title 分层所有权public utilities 公共设施urban planning 城市规划state-owned land 国有土地fiscal allotment 财政拨款grant or transfer 出让或转让the municipal land administration bureau 市土地管理局infrastructure 基础设施financial budget 财政预算public bidding 公开招标auction 拍卖negotiation /agreement协议land efficiency 土地效益location classification 地段等级projecting parameter 规划参数government assignment 政府划拨administrative institution 行政事业单位key zones for development 重点开发区tract 大片土地biding document 标书prerequisitioned land 预征土地competent authorities 主管部门construction project 建设项目planning permit of construction engineering 建设工程规划许可证go through the formalities 办手续comprehensive sub-areas 综合分区reconstruction of old area 旧区改造purchasing power 购买力property trust 物业信托equity 权益cash flows 现金流量appreciation 增值disposition 处置hedge 保值措施income tax shelter 收入税的庇护downturn （经济）衰退wealth maximization 最大限度的增加财产(同其他投资相比) forecast 预测rules-of-thumb techniques 经验法mortgage lender 抵押放贷者vacancy 空房discounted cash flow models 折现值现金流量模型expectation 期望值letting 出租equity reversion 权益回收bad debts 坏帐depreciation allowances 折旧费supplies 日常用品utilities 公共事业设备allowances for repairs and maintenance 维修费unpaid mortgage balance 抵押贷款欠额stamp duty印花税recession 衰退overproduction 生产过剩glut 供过于求high-technology 高科技investment strategy投资策略circulation 发行量entrepreneur 倡导者，企业家coliseum 大体育场，大剧院chambers （商业资本家联合组织的）会所arena 室内运动场socioeconomic status 社会经济地位amenities 便利设施condominium 个人占有公寓房，一套公寓房的个人所有权income bracket 收入档次tenement 分租合住的经济公寓area code （电话）地区代码community 社区assessment 估价downzone 降低区划规模housing residences住宅。

以下整理了一些常见的建筑术语，中英文对译，以供有需要的朋友使用，仅供参考。

对译集合之三：201. 城市设计与文化遗产保护- Urban Design and Cultural Heritage Protection 202. 城市设计与城市更新政策- Urban Design and Urban Renewal Policies203. 城市设计与城市营销- Urban Design and City Branding204. 城市设计与城市治理- Urban Design and City Governance205. 城市设计与公私合作- Urban Design and Public-Private Partnerships206. 城市设计与土地利用规划- Urban Design and Land Use Planning207. 城市设计与交通规划- Urban Design and Transportation Planning208. 城市设计与景观规划- Urban Design and Landscape Planning209. 城市设计与建筑设计- Urban Design and Architectural Design210. 城市设计与室内设计- Urban Design and Interior Design211. 城市设计与环境心理学- Urban Design and Environmental Psychology212. 城市设计与文化研究- Urban Design and Cultural Studies213. 城市设计与历史建筑保护- Urban Design and Historic Preservation214. 城市设计与景观生态学- Urban Design and Landscape Ecology215. 城市设计与气候适应性设计- Urban Design and Climate-Resilient Design 216. 城市设计与生态基础设施- Urban Design and Ecological Infrastructure217. 城市设计与气候变化适应性- Urban Design and Climate Change Adaptation 218. 城市设计与雨水管理- Urban Design and Stormwater Management219. 城市设计与风工程- Urban Design and Wind Engineering220. 城市设计与地质工程- Urban Design and Geotechnical Engineering221. 城市设计与绿色基础设施- Urban Design and Green Infrastructure222. 城市设计与社区参与- Urban Design and Community Participation223. 城市设计与地域文化- Urban Design and Local Culture224. 城市设计与经济活力- Urban Design and Economic Vitality225. 城市设计与健康城市- Urban Design and Healthy Cities226. 城市设计与生态旅游- Urban Design and Ecotourism227. 城市设计与气候变化适应性规划- Urban Design and Climate Change Adaptation Planning228. 城市设计与未来生活场景- Urban Design and Future Scenario Planning229. 城市设计与人工智能技术- Urban Design and Artificial Intelligence Technology 230. 城市设计与未来城市愿景- Urban Design and Future City Visioning231. 城市设计与人类福祉- Urban Design and Human Well-being232. 城市设计与弹性城市- Urban Design and Resilient Cities233. 城市设计与公共卫生- Urban Design and Public Health234. 城市设计与无障碍设计- Urban Design and Accessibility Design235. 城市设计与自然灾害预防- Urban Design and Natural Disaster Prevention236. 城市设计与生态恢复- Urban Design and Ecological Restoration237. 城市设计与生态修复- Urban Design and Ecological Rehabilitation238. 城市设计与绿色建筑材料- Urban Design and Green Building Materials239. 城市设计与可持续能源利用- Urban Design and Sustainable Energy Utilization240. 城市设计与低碳交通- Urban Design and Low-carbon Transportation241. 城市设计与可持续发展教育- Urban Design and Sustainable Development Education 242. 城市设计与社区经济发展- Urban Design and Community Economic Development 243. 城市设计与水资源管理- Urban Design and Water Resource Management244. 城市设计与食物系统设计- Urban Design and Food System Design245. 城市设计与废弃物资源化- Urban Design and Waste Resource Management246. 城市设计与碳减排策略- Urban Design and Carbon Emission Reduction Strategies 247. 城市设计与智能交通系统- Urban Design and Intelligent Transportation Systems 248. 城市设计与建筑能效提升- Urban Design and Building Energy Efficiency Improvement 249. 城市设计与可再生能源利用- Urban Design and Renewable Energy Utilization250. 城市设计与生态农业- Urban Design and Ecological Agriculture251. 城市设计与生态工业园- Urban Design and Ecological Industrial Parks252. 城市设计与生态旅游规划- Urban Design and Eco-tourism Planning253. 城市设计与生态恢复工程- Urban Design and Ecological Restoration Projects254. 城市设计与生态廊道规划- Urban Design and Ecological Corridor Planning255. 城市设计与生态基础设施规划- Urban Design and Ecological Infrastructure Planning 256. 城市设计与生态红线规划- Urban Design and Ecological Redline Planning257. 城市设计与生态产品开发- Urban Design and Ecological Product Development 258. 城市设计与生态价值评估- Urban Design and Ecological Value Assessment259. 城市设计与生态影响评价- Urban Design and Ecological Impact Assessment260. 城市设计与生态修复工程实践- Urban Design and Ecological Restoration Engineering Practice261. 城市设计与生态审计- Urban Design and Ecological Audit262. 城市设计与生态产业园区规划- Urban Design and Ecological Industrial Park Planning 263. 城市设计与生态城规划- Urban Design and Eco-city Planning264. 城市设计与生态足迹评估- Urban Design and Ecological Footprint Assessment265. 城市设计与生态工程设计- Urban Design and Ecological Engineering Design266. 城市设计与生态补偿机制- Urban Design and Ecological Compensation Mechanism 267. 城市设计与生态农业园区规划- Urban Design and Ecological Agricultural Park Planning268. 城市设计与生态旅游产品开发- Urban Design and Eco-tourism Product Development 269. 城市设计与生态恢复实践- Urban Design and Ecological Restoration Practice270. 城市设计与生态工程管理- Urban Design and Ecological Engineering Management271. 城市设计与生态足迹模型- Urban Design and Ecological Footprint Modeling272. 城市设计与生态卫生系统- Urban Design and Ecological Sanitation Systems273. 城市设计与生态安全评估- Urban Design and Ecological Security Assessment274. 城市设计与生态服务功能提升- Urban Design and Enhancement of Ecosystem Services275. 城市设计与生态风险管理- Urban Design and Ecological Risk Management276. 城市设计与生态服务付费- Urban Design and Ecosystem Service Payment277. 城市设计与生态效率提升- Urban Design and Enhancement of Ecological Efficiency 278. 城市设计与生态适应性规划- Urban Design and Ecological Adaptive Planning279. 城市设计与生态智慧城市- Urban Design and Smart Eco-cities280. 城市设计与生态脆弱性评估- Urban Design and Ecological Vulnerability Assessment281. 城市设计与生态脆弱性缓解- Urban Design and Mitigation of Ecological Vulnerability 282. 城市设计与生态资源利用- Urban Design and Utilization of Ecological Resources 283. 城市设计与生态系统服务功能价值评估- Urban Design and Valuation of Ecosystem Service Function284. 城市设计与生态监测与评估- Urban Design and Ecological Monitoring and Assessment285. 城市设计与生态完整性保护- Urban Design and Protection of Ecological Integrity 286. 城市设计与生态工程教育- Urban Design and Ecological Engineering Education 287. 城市设计与生态规划师的角色- Urban Design and the Role of Ecological Planners 288. 城市设计与生态农业融合发展- Urban Design and the Integration of Ecological Agriculture with Development289. 城市设计与生态用地分类与管理- Urban Design and Classification and Management of Ecological Land Use290. 城市设计与生态影响预测模型- Urban Design and Prediction Models for Ecological Impact291. 城市设计与生态恢复项目实施- Urban Design and Implementation of Ecological Restoration Projects292. 城市设计与生态产品市场开发- Urban Design and Development of Ecological Product Markets293. 城市设计与生态保护地规划- Urban Design and Planning of Ecological Conservation Areas294. 城市设计与生态网络构建- Urban Design and Construction of Ecological Networks 295. 城市设计与生态友好型建筑材料- Urban Design and Eco-friendly Building Materials 296. 城市设计与生态多样性保护- Urban Design and Protection of Ecological Diversity297. 城市设计与生态系统服务供需平衡- Urban Design and Balancing the Supply and Demand for Ecosystem Services298. 城市设计与生态系统恢复示范工程- Urban Design and Demonstration Projects for Ecosystem Restoration299. 城市设计与生态补偿机制实施- Urban Design and Implementation of Ecological Compensation Mechanisms300. 城市设计与生态安全格局规划- Urban Design and Planning of Ecological Safety Patterns。

建筑词典大全第一节一般术语1。

工程结构building and civil engineering structures房屋建筑和土木工程的建筑物、构筑物及其相关组成部分的总称。

2。

工程结构设计design of building and civil engineering structures在工程结构的可靠与经济、适用与美观之间，选择一种最佳的合理的平衡，使所建造的结构能满足各种预定功能要求.3。

房屋建筑工程building engineering一般称建筑工程，为新建、改建或扩建房屋建筑物和附属构筑物所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。

4. 土木工程civil engineering除房屋建筑外，为新建、改建或扩建各类工程的建筑物、构筑物和相关配套设施等所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体.5。

公路工程highway engineering为新建或改建各级公路和相关配套设施等而进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体.6. 铁路工程railway engineering为新建或改建铁路和相关配套设施等所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。

7。

港口与航道工程port （harbour ) and waterway engineering为新建或改建港口与航道和相关配套设施等所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体.8。

水利工程hydraulic engineering为修建治理水患、开发利用水资源的各项建筑物、构筑物和相关配设施等所进行的勘察、规划、设计、施工、安装和维护等各项技术工作和完成的工程实体。

9. 水利发电工程(水电工程) hydraulic and hydroelectric engineering以利用水能发电为主要任务的水利工程.10。

ARCHITECTURAL & STRUCTURAL EVERYDAY VOCABULARY SCHEDULE 建筑及结构常用词汇表TABLE OF CONTENTS目录1. ARCHITECTURE 建筑专业a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据b. DESIGN STAGE 设计阶段c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件d. GENERAL ROOM NAME常用房间名称e. ROOFING & CEILING屋面及天棚f. WALL(CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板)g. FLOOR & TRENCH 地面及地沟h. DOORS 、GLASS、WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE) 门、玻璃、窗及五金件I.STAIRCASE、LANDING &LIFT(ELEVATOR)楼梯、休息平台及电梯j. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES建筑材料词汇及短语【 Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦】【Lime, Sand and Stone灰、砂和石】【Cement, Mortar and Concrete水泥、砂浆和混凝土】【Facing And Plastering Materials饰面及粉刷材料】【Asphalt (Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉】【Timber 木材】【Metallic Materials金属材料】【Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属】【Anti-Corrosion Materials防腐蚀材料】【Building Hardware 建筑五金】【Paint 油漆】k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语【Discipline 专业】【Conventional Terms一般通用名词】【Architectural Physics 建筑物理】【Name Of Professional role职务名称】【Drafting 制图】2. STRUCTURE 结构专业a. LOAD 荷载b. GROUND BASE AND FOUNDATION 地基及基础c. REINFORCEMENT CONCRETE STRUCTURE 钢筋混凝土结构d. STEEL STRUCTURE 钢结构e. DESIGN FOR ANTISEISMIC抗震设计f. GENERAL WORDS FOR DESIGN 设计常用词汇g. GENERAL WORDS FOR CONSTRUCTION 施工常用词汇1. ARCHITECTURE 建筑专业a.DESIGN BASIS 设计依据计划建议书 planning proposals设计任务书 design order标准规范standards and codes条件图 information drawing设计基础资料 basic data for design工艺流程图 process flowchart工程地质资料engineering geological data 原始资料 original data设计进度 schedule of designb.STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段方案 scheme, draft草图 sketch会谈纪要summary of discussion 谈判 negotiation可行性研究 feasibility study初步设计 preliminary design 基础设计 basic design详细设计 detail design询价图 enquiry drawing施工图 working drawing, construction drawing 竣工图 as built drawingc.CLIMATE CONDITION气象条件日照 sunshine风玫瑰 wind rose主导风向 prevailing wind direction 最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity 风荷载 wind load最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall 雷击及闪电 thunder and lightning飓风 hurricane台风 typhoon旋风 cyclone降雨强度rainfall intensity年降雨量 annual rainfall湿球温度 wet bulb temperature 干球温度 dry bulb temperature冰冻期 frost period冰冻线 frost line冰冻区 frost zone室外计算温度calculating outdoor temperature 采暖地区region with heating provision不采暖地区region without heating provision绝对大气压absolute atmospheric pressure相对湿度 relative humidityd.GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称办公室 office服务用房 service room换班室 shift room休息室 rest room (break room) 起居室 living room浴室 bathroom淋浴间 shower更衣室 locker room厕所 lavatory门厅 lobby诊室 clinic 工作间 workshop电气开关室 switchroom走廊 corridor档案室 archive电梯机房 lift motor room车库 garage清洁间 cleaning room会议室(正式) conference room 会议室 meeting room衣柜间 ward robe暖风间 H.V.A.C room饭店 restaurant餐厅 canteen, dining room 厨房 kitchen入口 entrance接待处 reception area会计室 accountant room 秘书室 secretary room电气室 electrical room控制室 control room工长室 foreman office 开关柜室 switch gear前室 antecabinet (Ante.) 生产区 production area 马达控制中心 Mcc多功能用房 utility room 化验室 laboratory room 经理室 manager room 披屋(阁楼) penthouse 警卫室 guard housee.ROOFING AND CEILING 屋面及天棚女儿墙 parapet雨蓬 canopy屋脊 roof ridge坡度 slope坡跨比 pitch分水线 water-shed二毡三油2 layers of felt &3 coats of bitumastic附加油毡一层 extra ply of felt檐口 eave挑檐 overhanging eave檐沟 eave gutter平屋面 flat roof坡屋面 pitched roof雨水管downspout, rain water pipe)(R.W.P) 汇水面积 catchment area 泛水 flashing内排水 interior drainage外排水 exterior drainage滴水 drip屋面排水 roof drainage找平层 leveling course卷材屋面 built-up roofing天棚 ceiling檩条 purlin屋面板 roofing board天花板 ceiling board防水层 water-proof course检查孔 inspection hole人孔 manhole吊顶 suspended ceiling, false ceiling 檐板(窗帘盒) cornicef.WALL (CLADDING)墙体(外墙板)砖墙 brick wall砌块墙 block wall清水砖墙 brick wall without plastering 抹灰墙 rendered wall石膏板墙 gypsum board, plaster board 空心砖墙 hollow brick wall承重墙 bearing wall非承重墙 non-bearing wall纵墙 longitudinal wall横墙 transverse wall外墙 external (exterior) wall内墙 internal (interior) wall填充墙 filler wall防火墙 fire wall窗间墙 wall between window空心墙 cavity wall压顶 coping 圈梁 gird, girt, girth玻璃隔断 glazed wall防潮层 damp-proof course (D.P.C)遮阳板 sunshade阳台 balcony伸缩缝 expansion joint沉降缝 settlement joint抗震缝 seismic joint复合夹心板 sandwich board压型单板 corrugated single steel plate 外墙板 cladding panel复合板 composite panel轻质隔断 light-weight partition牛腿 bracket砖烟囱 brick chimney勒脚(基座) plinthg. FLOOR AND TRENCH地面及地沟地坪 grade地面和楼面 ground and floor素土夯实 rammed earth炉渣夯实 tamped cinder填土 filled earth回填土夯实 tamped backfill垫层 bedding course, blinding面层 covering, finish结合层 bonding (binding) course找平层 leveling course素水泥浆结合层neat cement binding course 混凝土地面 concrete floor水泥地面 cement floor机器磨平混凝土地面machine trowelled concrete floor 水磨石地面 terrazzo flooring马赛克地面 mosaic flooring瓷砖地面 ceramic tile flooring油地毡地面 linoleum flooring 预制水磨石地面 precast terrazzo flooring 硬木花地面 hard-wood parquet flooring 搁栅 joist硬木毛地面 hard-wood rough flooring企口板地面tongued and grooved flooring 防酸地面 acid-resistant floor钢筋混凝土楼板reinforced concrete slab (R.C Slab) 乙烯基地面 vinyl flooring水磨石嵌条 divider strip for terrazzo地面做2％坡 floor with 2% slope集水沟 gully集水口 gulley排水沟 drainage trench沟盖板 trench cover活动盖板 removable cover plate集水坑 sump pit孔翻边 hole up stand电缆沟 cable trenchh. DOORS,GLASS,WINDOWS &IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件木 (钢)门 wooden (steel) door镶板门 panelled door夹板门 plywood door铝合金门 aluminum alloy door卷帘门 roller shutter door弹簧门 swing door推拉门 sliding door平开门 side-hung door折叠门 folding door旋转门 revolving door玻璃门 glazed door密闭门 air-Tight door保温门 thermal insulating door镀锌铁丝网门galvanized steel wire mesh door 防火门 fire door(大门上的)小门 wicket门框 door frame门扇 door leaf门洞 door opening结构开洞 structural opening单扇门 single door双扇门 double door疏散门 emergency door纱门 screen door门槛 door sill门过梁 door lintel上冒头 top rail 下冒头 bottom rail门边木 stile门樘侧料 side jumb槽口 notch木窗 wooden window钢窗 steel window铝合金窗 aluminum alloy window百叶窗 (通风为主)sun-bind, louver (louver, shutter, blind) 塑钢窗 plastic steel window空腹钢窗 hollow steel window固定窗 fixed window平开窗 side-hung window推拉窗 sliding window气窗 transom上悬窗 top-hung window中悬窗 center-pivoted window下悬窗 hopper window活动百叶窗 adjustable louver天窗 skylight老虎窗 dormer window密封双层玻璃 sealed double glazing钢筋混凝土过梁reinforced concrete lintel 钢筋砖过梁 reinforced brick lintel窗扇 casement sash窗台 window sill窗台板 window board窗中梃 mullion窗横木 mutin窗边木 stile压缝条 cover mould窗帘盒 curtain box合页(铰链) hinge (butts) 转轴 pivot长脚铰链 parliament hinge 闭门器 door closer地弹簧 floor closer插销 bolt门锁 door lock拉手 pull链条 chain门钩 door hanger碰球 ball latch 窗钩 window catch暗插销 insert bolt电动开关器 electric opener平板玻璃 plate glass夹丝玻璃 wire glass透明玻璃 clear glass毛玻璃(磨砂玻璃)ground glass (frosted glass) 防弹玻璃 bullet-proof glass石英玻璃 quartz glass吸热玻璃 heat absorbing glass磨光玻璃 polished glass着色玻璃 pigmented glass玻璃瓦 glass tile玻璃砖 glass block有机玻璃 organic glassI.STAIRCASE, LANDING & LIFT(ELEVATOR)楼梯、休息平台及电梯楼梯 stair楼梯间 staircase疏散梯 emergency stair旋转梯 spiral stair (circular stair)吊车梯 crane ladder直爬梯 vertical ladder踏步 step扇形踏步 winder (wheel step)踏步板 tread档步板 riser踏步宽度 tread width防滑条 non-slip insert (strips)栏杆 railing (balustrade)平台栏杆 platform railing吊装孔栏杆 railing around mounting hole 扶手 handrail 梯段高度 height of flight防护梯笼 protecting cage (safety cage)平台 landing (platform)操作平台 operating platform装卸平台platform for loading & unloading 楼梯平台 stair landing客梯 passenger lift货梯 goods lift客/货两用梯 goods/passenger lift液压电梯 hydraulic lift自动扶梯 escalator观光电梯 observation elevator电梯机房 lift mortar room电梯坑 lift pit电梯井道 lift shaftj. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDSAND PHRASES建筑材料词汇及短语∙Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦红砖 red brick粘土砖 clay brick瓷砖 glazed brick (ceramic tile) 防火砖 fire brick空心砖 hollow brick面砖 facing brick地板砖 flooring tile缸砖 clinkery brick 马赛克 mosaic陶粒混凝土 ceramsite concrete琉璃瓦 glazed tile脊瓦 ridge tile石棉瓦 asbestos tile (shingle)波形石棉水泥瓦corrugated asbestos cement sheet∙Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石石膏 gypsum 大理石 marble汉白玉 white marble 花岗岩 granite碎石 crushed stone 毛石 rubble蛭石 vermiculite珍珠岩 pearlite 水磨石 terrazzo卵石 cobble砾石 gravel粗砂 course sand 中砂 medium sand 细砂 fine sand∙Cement, Mortar and Concrete水泥、砂浆和混凝土波特兰水泥(普通硅酸盐水泥)Portland cement 硅酸盐水泥 silicate cement火山灰水泥 pozzolana cement白水泥 white cement水泥砂浆 cement mortar石灰砂浆 lime mortar水泥石灰砂浆(混合砂浆)cement-lime mortar 保温砂浆 thermal mortar防水砂浆 water-proof mortar耐酸砂浆 acid-resistant mortar耐碱砂浆 alkaline-resistant mortar 沥青砂浆 bituminous mortar纸筋灰 paper strip mixed lime mortar 麻刀灰 hemp cut lime mortar灰缝 mortar joint素混凝土 plain concrete钢筋混凝土 reinforced concrete轻质混凝土 lightweight concrete细石混凝土 fine aggregate concrete 沥青混凝土 asphalt concrete泡沫混凝土 foamed concrete炉渣混凝土 cinder concrete∙Facing And Plastering Materials饰面及粉刷材料水刷石 granitic plaster斩假石 artificial stone刷浆 lime wash可赛银 casein大白浆 white wash麻刀灰打底 hemp cuts and lime as base 喷大白浆两道sprayed twice with white wash 分格抹水泥砂浆cement mortar plaster sectioned 板条抹灰 lath and plaster∙Asphalt(Bitumen) and Asbestos沥青和石棉沥青卷材 asphalt felt沥青填料 asphalt filler沥青胶泥 asphalt grout冷底子油 adhesive bitumen primer 沥青玛啼脂 asphaltic mastic 沥青麻丝 bitumastic oakum 石棉板 asbestos sheet石棉纤维 asbestos fiber∙Timber 木材裂缝 crack透裂 split环裂 shake干缩 shrinkage翘曲 warping原木 log圆木 round timber 方木 square timber 板材 plank木条 batten板条 lath木板 board红松 red pine 白松 white pine落叶松 deciduous pine 云杉 spruce柏木 cypress白杨 white poplar桦木 birch冷杉 fir栎木 oak榴木 willow榆木 elm杉木 cedar柚木 teak樟木 camphor wood防腐处理的木材preservative-treated lumber 胶合板 plywood三(五)合板 3(5)-plywood企口板 tongued and grooved board层夹板 laminated plank胶合层夹木材 glue-laminated lumber 纤维板 fiber-board竹子 bamboo∙Metallic Materials金属材料黑色金属 ferrous metal圆钢 steelbBar方钢 square steel扁钢 steel atrap型钢 steel section (shape)槽钢 channel角钢 angle steel等边角钢 equal-leg angle不等边角钢 unequal-leg angle工字钢 I-beam宽翼缘工字钢 wide flange I-beam丁( 之)字钢 T-bar (Z-bar)冷弯薄壁型钢light gauge cold-formed steel shape 热轧 hot-rolled冷轧 cold-rolled冷拉 cold-drawn冷压 cold-pressed合金钢 alloy steel钛合金 titanium alloy不锈钢 stainless steel竹节钢筋 corrugated steel bar 变形钢筋 deformed bar光圆钢筋 plain round bar钢板 steel plate薄钢板 thin steel plate低碳钢 low carbon steel冷弯 cold bending钢管 steel pipe (tube)无缝钢管 seamless steel pipe焊接钢管 welded steel pipe黑铁管 iron pipe镀锌钢管 galvanized steel pipe铸铁 cast iron生铁 pig iron熟铁 wrought iron镀锌铁皮 galvanized steel sheet镀锌铁丝 galvanized steel wire钢丝网 steel wire mesh多孔金属网 expanded metal锰钢 managanese steel高强度合金钢 high strength alloy steel∙Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属金 gold白金 platinum 铜 copper黄铜 brass青铜 bronze 银 silver铝 aluminum 铅 lead∙Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料聚乙烯 polythene, polyethylene尼龙 nylon聚氯乙烯 PVC (polyvinyl chloride) 聚碳酸酯 polycarbonate聚苯乙烯 polystyrene丙烯酸树酯 acrylic resin乙烯基酯 vinyl ester橡胶内衬 rubber lining氯丁橡胶 neoprene 沥青漆 bitumen paint环氧树脂漆 epoxy resin paint 氧化锌底漆 zinc oxide primer 防锈漆 anti-rust paint耐酸漆 acid-resistant paint耐碱漆 alkali-resistant paint 水玻璃 sodium silicate树脂砂浆 resin-bonded mortar 环氧树脂 epoxy resin∙Building Hardware 建筑五金钉子 nails 螺纹屋面钉spiral-threaded roofing nail环纹石膏板钉annular-ring gypsum board nail 螺丝 screws平头螺丝 flat-head screw螺栓 bolt普通螺栓 commercial bolt 高强螺栓 high strength bolt 预埋螺栓 insert bolt胀锚螺栓 cinch bolt垫片 washer∙Paint 油漆底漆 primer防锈底漆 rust-inhibitive primer 防腐漆 anti-corrosion paint调和漆 mixed paint无光漆 flat paint透明漆 varnish银粉漆 aluminum paint磁漆 enamel paint 干性油 drying oil稀释剂 thinner焦油 tar沥青漆 asphalt paint桐油 tung oil, Chinese wood oil 红丹 red lead铅油 lead oil腻子 puttyk. OTHER ARCHITECTURALTERMS 其它建筑术语∙Discipline 专业建筑 architecture土木 civil给排水 water supply and drainage总图 plot plan采暖通风 H.V.A.C (heating、ventilation and air conditioning)电力供应 electric power supply电气照明 electric lighting 电讯 telecommunication仪表 instrument热力供应 heat power supply 动力 mechanical power工艺 process technology管道 piping∙Conventional Terms 一般通用名词建筑原理 architectonics建筑形式 architectural style民用建筑 civil architecture城市建筑 urban architecture农村建筑 rural architecture农业建筑 farm building工业建筑 industrial building重工业的 heavy industrial轻工业的 light industrial古代建筑 ancient architecture现代建筑 modern architecture标准化建筑 standardized buildings 附属建筑 auxiliary buildings城市规划 city planning厂区内 within site厂区外 offsite封闭式 closed type开敞式 open type半开敞式 semi-open type模数制 modular system 单位造价 unit cost概算 preliminary estimate承包商 constructor, contractor 现场 site扩建 extension改建 reconstruction防火 fire-prevention防震 aseismatic, quake-proof 防腐 anti-corrosion防潮 dump-proof防水 water-proof防尘 dust-proof防锈 rust-proof车流量 traffic volume货流量 freight traffic volume 人流量 pedestrian volume透视图 perspective drawing 建筑模型 building model∙Architectural Physics 建筑物理照明 illumination照度 degree of illumination 亮度 brightness日照 sunshine天然采光 natural lighting 光强 light intensity侧光 side light顶光 top light眩光 glaze方位角 azimuth辐射 radiation 对流 convection传导 conduction遮阳 sun-shade保温 thermal insulation 恒温 constant temperature 恒湿 constant humidity噪音 noise隔音 sound-proof吸音 sound absorption露点 dew point隔汽 vapor-proof∙Name Of Professional role职务名称项目经理 project manager (PM) 设计经理 design manager首席建筑师 principal architect 总工程师 chief engineer土木工程师 civil engineer工艺工程师 process engineer电气工程师 electrical engineer 机械工程师 mechanical engineer 计划工程师 planning engineer 助理工程师 assistant engineer实习生 probationer专家 specialist, expert制图员 draftsman技术员 technician∙Drafting 制图总说明 general specification工程说明 project specification采用标准规范目录 list of standards and specification adopted图纸目录 list of drawings平面图 plan局部放大图 detail with enlarged scale ．．．平面示意图 schematic plan of... ．．．平剖面图 sectional plan of...留孔平面图 plan of provision of holes剖面 section纵剖面 longitudinal section横剖面 cross (transverse) section立面 elevation正立面 front elevation透视图 perspective drawing侧立面 side elevation背立面 back elevation详图 detail drawings典型节点 typical detail节点号 detail No.首页 front page图纸目录及说明list of contents and description 图例 legend示意图 diagram草图 sketch荷载简图 load diagram流程示意图 flow diagram 标准图 standard drawing．．．布置图 layout of ...地形图 topographical map土方工程图 earth-work drawing展开图 developed drawing模板图 formwork drawing配筋 arrangement of reinforcement表格 tables工程进度表 working schedule技术经济指标technical and economical index 建、构筑物一览表list of buildings and structures 编号 coding序列号 serial No.行和栏 rows and columns备注 remarks等级 grade直线 straight Line曲线 curves曲折线 zigzag line虚线 dotted line实线 solid line影线 hatching line点划线 dot and dash line轴线 axis等高线 contour Line中心线 center Line双曲线 hyperbola抛物线 parabola切线 tangent Line尺寸线 dimension Line园形 round环形 annular方形 square矩形 rectangle平行四边形 parallelogram三角形 triangle五角形 pentagon六角形 hexagon八角形 octagon梯形 trapezoid圆圈 circle弓形 sagment扇形 sector球形的 spherical抛物面 paraboloid圆锥形 cone椭圆形 ellipse, oblong面积 area体积 volume容量 capacity重量 weight质量 mass力 force米 meter厘米 centimeter毫米 millimeter公顷 hectate牛顿/平方米 Newton/square meter 千克/立方米 kilogram/cubic meter 英尺 foot英寸 inch磅 pound吨 ton加仑 gallon千磅 kip平均尺寸 average dimension变尺寸 variable dimension外形尺寸 overall dimension 展开尺寸 developed dimension内径 inside diameter外径 outside diameter净重 net weight毛重 gross weight数量 quantity百分比 percentage净空 clearance净高 headroom净距 clear distance净跨 clear span截面尺寸 sectional dimension开间 bay进深 depth单跨 single span双跨 double span多跨 multi-span标高 elevation, level绝对标高 absolute elevation设计标高 designed elevation室外地面标高 ground elevation室内地面标高 floor elevation柱网 column grid坐标 coordinate厂区占地 site area使用面积 usable area辅助面积 service area通道面积 passage area管架 pipe rack管廊 pipeline gallery架空管线 overhead pipeline排水沟 drain ditch集水坑 sump pit喷泉 fountain地漏 floor drain消火栓 fire hydrant灭火器 fire extinguisher二氧化碳灭火器carbon dioxide extinguisher 卤代烷灭火器 halon extinguisher2. STRUCTURE 结构专业 a. Load 荷载拔力 pulling force标准值 standard value残余应力 residual stress冲击荷载 impact load, punch load残余变形 residual deflection承压 bearing承载能力 bearing capacity承重 bearing, load bearing承重结构 bearing structure脆性材料 brittle material脆性破坏 brittle failure抵抗力 resisting power, resistance吊车荷载 crane load分布荷载 distributed load风荷载 wind load风速 wind velocity, wind speed风压 wind pressure风振 wind vibration浮力 buoyance, floatage符号 symbol, mark负弯矩 negative moment, hogging moment 附加荷载 additional load附加应力 additional stress副作用 side effect, by-effect刚度 rigidity刚度比 ratio of rigidity刚度系数 rigidity factor刚接 rigid connection刚性节点 rigid joint恒载 dead load荷载传递 transmission of load固端弯矩 fixed-end moment活荷载 live load积灰荷载 dust load集中荷载 concentrated load加载, 加荷 loading剪力 shear, shearing force剪切破坏 shear failure剪应变 shear strain剪应力 shear stress简支 simple support静定结构 statically determinate structure 截面模量 modulus of section,section modulus静力 static force静力分析 static analysis局部压力 local pressure, partial pressure 局部压屈 local bulkling 绝对值 absolute value均布荷载 uniformly distributed load抗拔力 pulling resistance抗剪刚度 shear rigidity抗剪强度 shear strength, shearing strength 抗拉强度 tensile strength抗扭 torsion resistance抗扭刚度 torsional rigidity抗弯 bending resistance抗弯刚度 bending rigidity抗压强度 compressive strength,compression strength可靠性 reliability可靠性设计 reliability design拉力 tensile force拉应力 tensile stress, tension stress拉应变 tensile strain, tension strain临界点 critical point临界荷载 critical load临界应力 critical stress密度 density离心力 centrifugal force摩擦力 friction force摩擦系数 frictional factor挠度 deflection内力 internal force, inner force扭矩 moment of torsion, torsional moment 疲劳强度 fatigue strength偏心荷载 eccentric load, non-central load 偏心距 eccentric distance, eccentricity偏心受拉 eccentric tension偏心受压 eccentric compression屈服强度 yield strength使用荷载 working load水平力 horizontal force水平推力 horizontal thrust弹塑性变形 elastoplastic deformation弹性 elasticity, resilience, spring塑限 plastic limit弹性变形 elastic deformation塑性变形 plastic deformation弹性模量 modulus of elastic,elastic modulus体积 volume, bulk, cubature, cubage土压力 earth pressure, soil pressure弯矩 bending moment, moment弯曲半径 radius at bent, radius of curve 位移 displacement温度应力 temperature stress温度作用 temperature action系数 coefficient, factor雪荷载 snow load压应变 compression strain压应力 compression stress应力集中 concentration of stress 预应力 prestressing force, prestress 振动荷载 vibrating load, racking load 支座反力 support reaction自重 own weight作用 action, effect作用点 point of application,application jointb. Ground Base and Foundation地基及基础板桩 sheet pile, sheeting pile板桩基础 sheet pile foundation饱和粘土 saturation clay冰冻线 frost line, freezing level不均匀沉降unequal settlement, differential settlement 残积土 residual soil沉积物 deposit, sediment沉降 settlement沉降差 difference in settlement沉降缝 settlement joint沉井 sinking well, sunk well沉箱 caisson持力层 bearing stratum冲积 alluviation锤夯 hammer tamping档土墙 retaining wall, breast wall底板 base slab, base plate, bed plate地板 floor board地基 ground base, ground地基承载力 ground bearing capacity地基处理 ground treatment, soil treatment 地基稳定 base stabilization地梁 ground beam, ground sill地漏 floor drain地下工程 substructure work,understructure work地下室 basement, cellar地下水 ground water地下水位 groundwater level, water table地下水压力 ground water pressure地质报告 geologic report垫层 bedding, blinding独立基础isolated foundation, individual foundation 端承桩 end-bearing pile筏式基础 raft foundation粉砂 silt, rock flour粉质粘土 silty clay粉质土 silty soil扶壁式档土墙 buttressed retaining wall腐蚀 corrosion 覆土 earth covering刚性基础 rigid foundation沟盖板 trench cover固结 consolidation灌注桩 cast-in-place pile, cast in site pile 护坡 slope protection, revetment护桩 guard pile环墙 ring wall灰土 lime earth回填 backfill, backfilling回填土 backfill, backfill soil混凝土找平层 concrete screed火山灰水泥 trass cement基槽 foundation trench基础 foundation, base基础底板 foundation slab基础埋深 embedded depth of foundation 基础平面图 foundation plan地基勘探 site exploration, site investigation 基坑 foundation pit集水坑 collecting sump阶形基础 stepped foundation结合层 binding course, bonding course井点 well point井点排水 well point unwatering开挖 excavation, cutting勘测 exploration and survey勘测资料 exploration data沥青 bitumen, asphalt, pitch联合基础 combined foundation卵石 cobble, pebble埋置 embedment毛石基础 rubble foundation锚筋 anchor bar锚桩 anchor pile密实度 compactness, density, denseness摩擦桩 friction pile, floating pile粘土 clay粘质粉土 clay silt碾压 roller compaction, rolling排水 drainage, dewatering排水沟 drainage ditch排水孔 weep hole, drain hole排水设备 dewatering equipment普通硅酸盐水泥 ordinary Portland cement 群桩 grouped piles容许沉降 permissible settlement容许承载力 allowable bearing软土 soft soil砂垫层 sand bedding course, sand cushion 砂土 sandy soil, sands砂质粉土 sandy silt设备基础 equipment foundation水泥搅拌桩 cement injection素土夯实 rammed earth, packed soil碎石桩 stone columns弹性地基 elastic foundation弹性地基梁 beam on elastic foundation 填方 fill, filling填土 earth-fill, earth filling, filling 条形基础 strip foundation土方工程 earthwork挖方 excavation work, excavation 箱形基础 box foundation压实 compaction, compacting压实系数 compacting factor验槽 check of foundation subsoil预制混凝土桩 precast concrete pile 中砂 medium sand重力式档土墙 gravity retaining wall 桩承台 pile cap钻孔桩 bored pile钻探 exploration drilling, drilling, 最终沉降 final settlementc.Reinforcement Concrete Structure 钢筋混凝土结构板缝 slab joint板厚 thickness of slab板式楼梯 cranked slab stairs板跨度 span of slab薄壁结构 thin-walled structure薄腹梁 thin wedded girder保护层 protective coating臂式吊车 boom crane, boom hoist边梁 edge beam, boundary beam变截面 variable cross-section变形缝 movement joint变形钢筋 deformed bar初凝 initial setting, pre-setting次梁 secondary beam大型屋面板 precast ribbed roof slab单层厂房 one-storied factory单筋梁 beam with single reinforcement 单跨 single span单向板 one-way slab垫块 cushion block垫梁 template beam吊车梁 crane beam, crane girder顶棚抹灰 ceiling plastering端跨 end span, tail bay多跨连续梁 multi-span beam翻边 upstand反梁 upstand beam分布钢筋 distribution-bar封闭式箍筋 closed stirrup附加钢筋 additional bar 刚架 rigid frame, stiff frame钢筋 reinforcement, steel bar, bar钢筋表 Bar Schedules钢筋笼 steel reinforcement cage钢筋间距 spacing of bars, bar spacing钢筋网 bar-mat reinforcement,mesh reinforcement钢筋砖 reinforced brick勾缝 joint pointing构架 frame, gallows构件 member, structural member构造 construction构造钢筋 constructional reinforcement构造柱 onstructional column, tie column构筑物 structure箍筋 hoop reinforcement, hooping箍筋间距 stirrup spacing固定端 fixed end, retained end固端梁 fixed-end beam, fixed beam过梁 lintel, breast summer混凝土强度等级 grade of concrete机制砖 machine-made brick剪力墙 shear wall简支梁 simply supported beam经济跨度 economic span经济配筋率economic ratio of reinforcement 劲性钢筋 stiff reinforcement劲性钢筋混凝土结构steel composite construction 径向钢筋 radial reinforcement抗剪钢筋 shear reinforcement抗拉钢筋 tension reinforcement受压钢筋 compression reinforcement可见裂缝 visible crack刻痕钢丝 indented steel wire坑 pit, hollow, delve空斗墙 rowlock cavity wall, rolock wall空心板 hollow slab空心砖隔墙 hollow tile partition跨度 span框架 frame框架剪力墙结构 frame-shear wall structure 拉接钢筋 tie bar栏杆 railing, banister栏杆立柱 railing post老化 aging累积误差 accumulated error肋形楼板 ribbed floor slab冷拔低碳钢丝 cold-drawn low-carbon wire 冷脆性 cold shortness, cooling brittleness 冷弯 cold bending冷轧 cold rolling离析 segregation梁垫 beam pad, template, pad梁挠度 beam deflection楼梯斜梁 string, stringer螺旋楼梯 spiral stair, winding staircase马鞍形壳 saddle shell锚固 anchoring门框, 门樘 door frame门式刚架 portal frame面砖, 墙面砖 facing tile, wall tile耐火混凝土 fire-resisting concrete排架 bent, bent frame 女儿墙 parapet wall, parapet配筋率 reinforcement ratio配箍率 stirrup ratio砌块 block圈梁 ring beam, tie beam, bond beam山墙 gable深梁 deep beam伸缩缝 expansion joint实腹梁 solid web girder实腹柱 solid web column竖向钢筋 vertical reinforcement双向配筋 two-way reinforcement素混凝土 plain concrete筒中筒结构 tube-in-tube structure网状钢筋 steel mesh reinforcement围堰 cofferdam, coffer无梁楼盖 flat slab, flat plate系梁 tie beam 预应力钢筋混凝土prestressed reinforced concrete 预应力构件 prestressed component预制 prefabrication预制板 precast slab预制构件 prefabrication component预制装配式结构 prefabricated construction 折板 folded plate, folded slab折板结构 folded-plate structure主筋 main reinforcement, main bar主梁 main beam, girder柱距 column spacing, post spacing装配式结构 fabricated structure纵梁 longitudinal beam纵剖面 longitudinal section纵向钢筋 longitudinal bard. Steel Structure 钢结构薄壁型钢 light-gauge steel section, hollow steel section不等肢角钢 unequal angle steel槽钢 channel, channel steel背对背角钢组合 angles back to back 不锈钢 stainless steel除锈 rust-removal粗制螺栓 rough bolt, black bolt带钢 strip steel, band iron单面焊 single weld, one-side welding 地脚螺栓 foundation bolt, anchor bolt, holding down bolt点焊 spot welding, point welding电动葫芦 electric hoist等边角钢 equal angle, equal leg angle 对接焊, 对焊 butt welding腹板 web plate, web腹杆 web member腹板加劲件 web stiffener杆 rod, bar钢板 steel plate钢管 steel tube, steel pipe钢桁架 steel truss钢框架 steel frame钢梯, 爬梯 steel ladder高强度螺栓 high strength bolt格构柱 lattice column工字梁 I-girder, I-beam工字钢 I-steel工字形截面 I-shaped cross-section焊缝 welding seam焊接 welding焊接长度 weld length焊条 welding rod桁架 truss红丹底漆 red lead primer红丹漆 red lead paint加劲肋 stiffening rib, rib stiffener加劲板 stiffening plate角钢 angle steel节点 joint, node节点板 gusset plate, gusset节点位移 joint displacement节间长度 panel length紧固螺栓 clamp bolt, fastening bolt精制螺栓 turned bolt可焊性 weldability空腹桁架 open-web truss空间桁架 space truss肋板 ribbed panel, ribbed slab连接板 connecting plate, joint plate檩条 purline螺母 screw nut, nut螺栓 bolt螺栓孔 bolt hole螺纹 screw thread, thread螺纹长度 length of thread螺纹钢 screw-threaded steel, twisted steel 拉杆 tie rod, tension rod满焊 full weld铆钉 rivet锰钢 manganese steel喷砂 sand blasting 轻钢结构 lightweight steel construction三角架 tripod上弦 top chord, upper chord上弦横向水平支撑 upper lateral bracing 上弦纵向水平支撑upper longitudinal bracing 平面桁架 plane truss实腹刚架 solid web rigid frame塔架 pylon bent特种钢 special steel调和漆 mixed paint贴角焊 fillet weld, fillet welding托架 bracket网架结构 grid structure屋架 roof truss, principal无缝钢管 seamless steel pipe系杆 tie rod, tie bar, tie下弦 bottom chord, lower chord下弦横向水平支撑 bottom lateral bracing 斜撑 diagonal brace, diagonal bracing型钢 section steel, shaped steel悬索 suspended cable, suspension cable压力焊 pressure welding仰焊 overhead welding, inverted welding 翼缘 flange翼缘板 flange plate, cover plate轧制型钢 rolled steel section支撑 bracing, strutting铸铁管 cast iron pipe组合槽钢 built-up channel组合截面built-up section,compound section 自动焊接 automatic weldinge. Design for Antiseismic 抗震设计鞭梢效应 whipping effect场地类别 site classification场地土 site soil单自由度体系single-degree of freedom system 底部剪力法 equivalent base shear method 地震 earthquake, seism地震烈度 earthquake intensity,seismic intensity地震烈度区划图map of seismic intensity zoning 地震影响系数 seismic influence coefficient 地震作用 earthquake action多自由度体系multi-degree of freedom system 反应谱 response spectrum 抗震 earthquake resistance抗震缝 seismic joint, aseismic joint 抗震构造 aseismic construction抗震设防 earthquake fortification 抗震设计 seismic design共振 resonance基本周期 foundamental period里氏震级 Richter magnitude烈度 intensity设计近震 design near earthquake 设计远震 design far earthquake时程分析法 time history method液化 liquefaction振型 vibration mode振型分解法 modal analysis method 震源 earthquake focus。