高考英语试题分项版解析_连词和状语从句知识讲解

状语从句1•状语概念：状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句，说明方式、因果、条件、时间、地点、让步、方向、程度、目的等。

2・可以作状语的成分：The boy really needs a pen.副词He is Walking On the street. 介词短语He SitS there, asking for a Pen・非谓语doingThe boy needs a Pen to do his homework・非谓语（o doWhen he Came in, his mother WaS COOking・从句3•状语从句概念：是指句子用作状语时，起副词作用的句子。

状语从句中的从句可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。

4 •状语从句的实质与分类用不同的魁将几个分句连接起来，表达分句之间特左的逻辑关系。

L j来,我们要想表达分句之间不同的逻辑关系,就要选择不同的连词。

看下而句子：I arrived home・It began to rain.看下而句子：He Will not go to the CinemaHe is VCry busy.分类：根拯不同的逻辑关系，我们把状语从句分为9种。

5 •状语从句分类讲解【时间状语从句精练】1 ・AS is reported. it is 100 years _______ QinghUa UniVerSity WaS founded.A. WhenB. beforeC. afterD. SinCe 2.He had no SOOner finished his SPeeCh ____________________ the StUdentS Started Cheeri ng.A. SinCeB. asC. WhenD. than3.One Friday, We Were PaCking to IeaVe for a Weekend away_my daughter heard CrieS for help ・A. afterB. WhileC. SinCeD. When4.Mar>r Inade COffeC ___________ her guests Were finishing their meal.A.so that B although C. While D. as if5.Jolm thinks it won't be IOng _________ he is ready for his new job.A. WhenB. afterC. beforeD. SinCe6.YOU can't borrow books the SChOOl Iibrary _ you get your StUdeIIt card.A.beforeB. ifC. WhiIeD. as7.Peter WaS SO excited __________________ he received invitation from his friendto ViSit ChOngqing・A. WhereB. thatC. WhyD. When& The field research Will take JOan and PaUl about five months; it Will be a IOng time We Ineet them again.A. afterB. beforeC. SinCeD. When【条件状语从句精练】1.1 won't CaIl you, ___________ S OmetlIing UneXPeCted happens.A. UnlCSSB. WhetherC. becauseD. While2._____ he had not hurt his leg, JOhn WOUld have WOn the race.A. IfB. SinCeC. ThOUghD. When3.You Will be SUCCeSSfUl in the inte∏f iew ____________ you have COnfidCnCe・A. beforeB. OnCeC. UntiID. though4.He had his Camera ready _he SaW SOmething that WOUld make a good PiCtUre ・A. even ifB. if OnlyC. in CaSeD. SO that5.My ParentS don't mind What JOb I do _______ I am happy・A. even thoughB. as s∞n asC. as IOng asD. as though 6ΛV7e 11 have a PiCniC m die Park tlιis Sllnday________________________________________ i t rains or it's Very cold.A. SinCeB. ifC. UnleSSD. Until7. _____________ ∙ou,ve tried it, you caιι't imagme how PleaSant It is.A. UnIeSSB. BeCaUSeC. AIthOUghD. When【让步状语从句精练】1. ______ this is Only a Small town, it,s CrOWdCd With tourists WhO COme here aIl year round.A. SinCeB. UnIeSSC. OnCeD. AIthOUgh2.AlIow Children the SPaCe to VOiCe their OPiniOnS _ they are CIifferent from your own.A. UIHilB. even ifC. UnICSSD. as though3.________ , CarOIina COUldn t get the door OPen.A. Try as She InightB. AS She might tryC. She might as tryD. Might She as tr y4._he has Iimited technical knowledge.the Old WOrker has a IOt Of experienceA. SinCeB. UnIeSSC. ASD. AIthOUgh5.______ the InternCt is Of great help, I doιft think it's a good idea to SPend toomuch time On it.A. IfB. WhileC. BeCaUSeD. AS6.Thcre WaS never any time for Kate to feci IOnely ______ She WaS an Only Child・A. ever SinCeB. now thatC. even thoughD. even as7.________ I really don't Iike art, I find his WOrk impressive・A. ASB. SinCe C・ If D・ While8.All people, _they are Old Or young, rich Or POO匚have been trying their best to help those in need SinCe the disaster.。

高考英语《连词与状语从句》复习题及解析高考英语《连词与状语从句》复习题及解析我们都知道，英语语法是英语体系的钢筋铁骨，所有的口语及书面表达都需要依附英语语法而成，其中高考时英语语法更是贯穿了整张卷面。

下面是店铺整理的高考英语《连词与状语从句》复习题及解析，希望对你有所帮助。

高考英语《连词与状语从句》复习题及解析篇11.【20XX届山西忻州一中康杰中学临汾一中长治二中高三第二次联考】You should try to get a good night sleep __________ much work you have to do.A. howeverB. whateverC. no matterD. although【解析】A考查让步状语从句。

句意：无论你有多少工作要做，你应该保证有充足的睡眠。

However /no matter how可以引导让步状语从句，结构是：However/no matter how+adj/adv.+主语+谓语，B项whatever应该接名词，C项少了how，D项although不能接倒装句，选A项。

2.【20XX届北京市第四十四中学高三第一学期期中测试】________ I say Clancy is a smart boy, he still needs to work hard to achieve his goal.A. Th enB. WhenC. WhileD. As【解析】C考查连词的用法。

句意：虽然我说Clancy是一个聪明的孩子，但他仍需努力工作来实现他的目标。

as引导让步状语从句时，需要倒装，所以排除。

故选C项。

3.【20XX届北京市第四十四中学高三第一学期期中测试】_________ , the players began the game.A. Having taken our seatsB. Taking our seatsC. Being taken the seatsD. After we had taken our seats【解析】D考查状语从句的用法。

干近5年高考全国卷真题语法专项-连词（详解与真题）本考点是历年高考中经常考查的要点，主要考查并列连词如：and，but，or等，以及状语从句中的连词when，while，as，if，though等。

考查形式：语法填空和改错，另外还需要注意在阅读理解和完型填空中出现的连词含义。

考点精讲1. 并列连词常见的并列连词有and，but，or，not….but….(不是…而是….),not only…but also….(不仅….而且….);neither….nor…..(既不….也不….)either….or….(要么….要么….)用法：并列的成分保持一致（可以并列主语，谓语，宾语，状语等）例如：She is not a teacher but a doctor.(并列宾语)Tom is not in the library but in the room.(并列状语)Either Li lei or Jim goes to see a movie.(并列主语)注意：在高考中主要是结合句意来理解例如：1）He is a shy man,_____ he is not afraid of anything or anyone.(2015北京)解析：结合句意，他是个害羞的人，但不怕任何事和任何人。

表转折故填but。

2）Give me a chance,____I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.(天津高考)解析：根据句意：给我一个机会，我就会给你个伟大的惊喜。

此时这里表示并列关系，故填and。

2. 状语从句连接两个对立的分句;连词后的句子为从句，另个句子是主句；例如：If you can study hard,(从句) you will be successful.（主句）1） when, while ,as的用法都可以表示“当…..时候”；可以相互替换；注意：when还可以表示这时，突然的意思；例如：We are having a meeting when someone breaks into the room.（when这里表示突然）while可以表示然而，尽管等含义例如：He likes pop music,while I am fond of folk music.(表示对比关系)2）表示“一…….就……”的连词有：as soon as, once, immediately,instantly, the moment,the min ute, hardly……when……, no sooner…..than……;例如：As soon as I get home, I start to do my homework.3）容易混淆的连词有：as long as (只要)；even if/even though即使；as if /as though 好像；now that 既然；in case 以防；万一；so that 以便于等4）让步状语从句（1）although与though可以引导让步状语从句，不能与but连用，但可以与yet连用。

专题07 并列连词和状语从句（解析版）Part 1：知识点梳理1.and和but 的用法区别；2.while 表对比的用法。

3.时间、地点、原因、结果、目的、让步、条件、方式和比较状语从句等；4.常用的引导状语从句的连词。

知识点1基本用法1. 并列句的用法及常见连词表并列、递进或顺承关系and，both... and...，neither... nor...，not only... but also... ，as well as表转折关系but(不可与although/though连用), yet表选择关系either... or... ，not... but...，or，or else，rather than 表因果关系for(表“由于”，一般不放在句首)，soand与or用于并列句祈使句＋and＋陈述句，and表顺承祈使句＋or＋陈述句，or表转折while表对比强调对比关系，意为“然而；而”2. 状语从句的类型及常见连接词时间状语从句when, while, as, before, after, since, till, until, immediately, assoon as, every time地点状语从句where, wherever让步状语从句though/although, even if/even though, while, “疑问词-ever”，“no matter＋疑问词”条件状语从句if, once, unless, in case, as/so long as, on condition that原因状语从句because, as, since, now that, seeing that, in that, considering that,for the reason that结果状语从句so that, so/such... that目的状语从句so that, in order that, for fear (that), in case比较状语从句than, as... as, not so... as方式状语从句as, as if/as though知识点2 时间状语从句when,while,as当……的时候He jumped up when the phone rang.We listened while the teacher read.The phone rang just as I was leaving.(as强调主、从句动作同时或几乎同时发生;while从句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词,不能是非延续性动词)till,until 直到Jane completed her last novel Persuasion in 1816,but it was not published until after her death.(until要与延续性动词连用;not...until 要与非延续性动词连用)since 自从It is two years since he joined the army.他参军两年了。

2020年高考语法考点讲解与真题分析04并列句和状语从句（一）并列句主要考查并列连词的使用。

并列连词可根据前后分句的关系及所需连词的意义进行选择。

在主句中作状语的句子叫状语从句。

状语从句中连接词的选择是状语从句考查的重点。

其次还考查状语从句的时态、倒装及省略等。

状语从句的连接词可根据主、从句的关系及所需连词的意义来选择。

考点一并列句连接并列句的并列连词主要有以下几类种类主要并列连词表示转折和对比关系but, yet, while, however表示因果关系for, so, therefore表示选择关系or, either…or, otherwise表示联合关系and, both…and, not only…but also, neither…nor, as well as1.—Peter, please send us postcards _______ we’ll know where you have visited.—No problem.A.butB. orC. forD. so【答案】D【解析】句意：彼得，请给我们寄明信片，这样我们就知道你去哪里旅游过。

前后是因果关系，故用so。

2. I am not afraid of tomorrow, ______ I have seen yesterday and I love today. （2016北京）A. soB. andC. forD. but【答案】C【解析】句意：我不怕明天，因为我经历了昨天，而且我热爱今天。

这里表示原因，故用for。

3. He is a shy man, _____he is not afraid of anything or anyone. (2015北京)A. soB. butC. orD. as【答案】B【解析】句意：他是给腼腆的人，但是他不怕任何事、任何人。

这里表示转折，故用but。

4. You have to move out of the way the truck cannot get past you. (2012全国I)A. soB. or C and D. but【答案】B【解析】句意：你必须让开，不让卡车过不去。

高考英语语法复习连词知识讲解养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

连词是虚词，不能在句中单独担任成分，只起连接作用。

按其用法，连词可分为并列连词和从属连词。

（一）并列连词连接具有并列关系的词、短语或句子。

⒈并列关系and，not only…but also…，both…and…，neither…nor…【例】I used to live in Paris and London.Both Jane and Jim are interested in fishing.The weather here is neither too cold nor too hot.She is not only kind but also honest.⒉转折关系but，yet，while（然而），when（然而，偏偏）【例】The car is very old but it runs very fast.The problem was a little hard,yet I was able to work it out.The winter in Beijing is very cold while that of Kunming is warm.Why did you borrow the book when you had one?⒊选择关系or，not…but…，either…or…【例】Would you like to live or would you like to stay?He is not a teacher but a writer.You can come either on Saturday or on Sunday.⒋因果关系for【例】It must have rained last night,for the ground is wet now.The leaves of the trees are falling.for already autumn.5.区别① and和or⑴并列结构中，or通常用于否定句，and 用于肯定句。

连词一、连词的含义及分类①连词是用来连接单词、短语、从句或句子的虚词,在句中不能单独作句子成分;②按性质分为:并列连词和从属连词;③并列连词连接并列的单词、短语、从句或句子，有（并列、选择、转折、因果四大类）④从属连词主要引导三大从句(名词性从句，定语从句，状语从句)二、并列连词1.表示并列关系的and (和)both..and (....都)[(V.用复数)not only ..but also (不...而且..(V就近原则)]neither ..nor (既不..也不..(V.就近原则)as well as (也，又)(V.就远原则)Go along the street andyou'll find the library.(沿着这条街走，你就会找到图书馆。

)Both my father and my mother are workers.(我的爸爸和妈妈都是工人。

)Not only you but also he wants to go hiking.(不仅你，而且他也想去徒步旅行。

)NeitherI nor he has been to Bejing before.(我和他以前都没去过北京。

)He as well as I is responsible for it.(不只是我，他对此事也有责任。

)2.表示选择关系的or (或者:否则)eiter..Or..(要么..要么..) (V.就近原则)rather than (而不是)whether...or..(是...还..)not..but...(不是..而是...)Which do you prefer, white or black?(你更喜欢哪一个，白色还是黑色?)Put on your coat,or you'll catch a cold.(穿上你的外套，否则你会感冒的。

)Either you or I am right. (要么你是对的，要么我是对的。