自考英语二短语精编版

自考英语二00015短语及重点语句Unit1 The Power of Language Phrases and Expressionsapply to to use something or make something work in a particular situation 使用;应用put forth to suggest an idea, explanation etc., especially one that other people later consider and discuss提出；产生take…into account to consider particular facts, circumstances, etc. when making a decisionabout something 考虑到；顾及accept/take…at face value to believe that something is wha t it appears to be, without questioning it相信表面；信以为真with a grain of salt with reservations; skeptically 有保留的；持怀疑态度地carry out to do and complete a task 完成（任务）be up to to be for somebody to decide 取决于have an impact on/upon to have a powerful effect onsomebody/something 对…产生巨大影响rub…out to remove the marks made by a pencil, etc. 用橡皮擦掉(字迹等)be in control of to direct or manage an organization, anarea or a situation 掌握；管理；控制Key Sentences1.In either case, you must recognize and take into account anydifferences between your values and attitudes and those represented by the author.不论哪种情况，你必须注意并考虑你的价值观和态度与作者所述的价值观和态度有何不同。

自考英语二短语自学考试二之中，高频出现的英语词组和短语有哪些?下面是店铺给大家整理的自考英语二短语，供大家参阅!自考英语二短语11. in every respect 在各个方面2. in other words 换句话说，也就是说3. to consist of 由组成，由构成4. a great many 许多，很多5. to consist of 对有影响6. above all 最重要的，尤其，首先7. as a rule 在多数情况下，通常，一般而言8. to be affected with 感染(疾病)，患有病9. to carry out (1)实施，执行，完成，贯彻，落实(2)进行(实验等)10. in addition to 加之，除以外11. in this(that)case 这(那)样的话，既然这(那)样12. to open up (1)畅谈(2)开业，开张13. to care for (1)照顾，照看(2)喜欢，喜爱，愿意14. to take into account(consideration) 考虑，体谅，包括15. to haveat heart 很关心某事物，极欲支持或维护16. to opt out(of) 决定不参加，退出17. for short 简称,简写18. to amount to (1)总计，共达(2)等于，相当于19. on(the)average 平均来讲，按平均数计算20. to compete with 与竞争，对抗21. to blame sbfor 为责备某人，责怪某人22. by nature 从天性上讲，本性上23. to be related to 与有关24. to be worth(doing)sth 值得25. to bring over 把某人带到，改变思想26. to convict sbof 宣判某人有罪27. be supposed to 认为必须，认为应该28. be feel like(doing)sth 想要(做)某事物29. to protect form(against) 保护，保卫30. to risk(doing)sth 冒着的危险来源:考试大-自考自考英语二短语21. to deal with (1)与做生意，与商业交往(2)对待，对付，处理，解决2. 区别，辨别,是的特征3. to agree to(do)sth 同意，愿意，答应4. threaten to do sth 威胁要做某事，扬言要做某事5. according to (1)根据，据某人所说(2按照，依照)(3)依而定6. to distinguish from (1)根据，据某人所说(2)7. to watch over (1)看护，照料(2)看守，看管，守卫8. in unison (1)齐唱，齐奏(2)一致地，协调地9. up to (1)作为最大数量，多达(2)直到;不多于(3)能胜任的，有某种能力10. call up 打电话，使想起，使忆起11. pay back 偿还，回报，惩罚，报复12. a good/great deal of 很多，大量13. to clean up (1)洗干净，打扫干净，清理(2)清除坏的影响14. to react to sb(sth) 对作出反应，回应15. to make one’s way to 走，行走，前进，去16. to take over 接管，接任，雇用17. to take on 披上，戴上，呈现，具有18. to take place 发生，举行19. in other words 换句话说20. in a sense 从某种意义说21. to serve as 起的作用,被用作,充当22. to belong in 在中有适当的地位，处于正确的地位23. in advance 事先，预先，提前24. it goes without saying that 不言而喻，无庸置疑不用说25. for the sake of (1)为了起见，看在的份上 (2)为了的好处，为了目的26. to expose sth暴露，使面临，遭受27. plenty of 大量的，丰富的28. in that 在于，因为29. in between 在中间，每间隔,在期间30. in question 正被谈论的，正被考虑的自考英语二短语31. in the way 挡路，阻碍，妨碍2. to make a guess at 对进行猜测3. to blind sbto sth 使某人看不到某物,使某人对某物丧失判断力4. to contribute to sth(1)促成，导致(2)有助于，增添(3)捐助，贡献(4)撰稿，投稿5. to seek to do sth设法做某事6. in part部分地;在某种程度上7. vary fromto 从变为;在与之间变化8. and the like 等等，诸如此类9. point of view 观点，看法10. to apply for 申请，请求11. day-to-day (1)日常的，每日常规工作的(2)逐日的12. to have no idea 不知道;无能力13. to take the trouble to do sth费力做某事，不辞劳苦做某事14. to put oneself in sb’s place 设身处地替某人着想15. to one’s advantage 处于不利地位16. to ask for 要求，请求，要价，讨价17. in hand (1)在手中(持有);在手头(随时可用)(2)在控制下(3)正在办理、处理之中18. to make sure(of/that)(1)弄清楚，核实查明(2)设法确保，最好19. to turn down (1)to turn sb/down 顶回，拒不理会，拒绝(2)to turn sthdown调节(炉具、收音机等)使热量、音量温度等降低(3)翻下20. as soon as 一就，不迟于21. aim to do sth或aim at doing sth 计划;打算;以为目标22. experiment with 进行实验(试验)23. in case 免得，以防万一，说不定24. in theory 理论上，理论上讲25. to apply to sth (1)把应用于(2)致力于，集中精力(做某事)26. research into 研究、探讨、调查27. to swallow up (1)吞没，淹没，掩盖(2)用尽，耗尽28. to make use of 利用29. depend on 依靠，指望30. together with 和，连同。

（完整）自考本科《英语二》_高频单词与词组-必会.docxGoal名目，目的，球，点，得分Objective形容客的，体的，目的Accomplish完成，达到（目的），走完（路程，距离），使完美Predict言，，告implement施，行，落（政策），把??填tendency名向，，性情，癖好achievement名完成，达到，成就，成argue决主，告，表明，明budget 名算，算案，款，一束define定，使明确，精确的解，画出??条entity名体，本in the wayin part在某种程度上，部分地，一半point of view点contribute to捐献，促成，投稿to apply for 申（位）apply to 用到in handto turn down拒，回，回去unit2escape逃脱，（液体、气体）漏气，（未受或受了一点）逃脱；逃避；被忽explode怒，激增，爆exploded爆破了的collapse折叠，倒塌，崩shrink收，萎，退，水gravity名重力，万有引力measurement 名量度，分量，尺寸，量法basis 名基，主要成分，基本原base on 以??根据launch射，投入convincing形容令人相信的，有服力的使相信companion同伴，同行名（同甘共苦）的伙伴speculation名投机（活）swallow，名吞，咽operate运，操作to make use of 利用，使用，假借a great many 多，很多for instance: a great many booksa great many of books above all 首要的是，尤其，最重要的是weaken（使）削弱（弱），衰减deteriorate使化，坏debate，名，legal 形容法律上的，合法的名合法利request名要求，需要求criterion名（批判，批）准，准ensure确保，担保oppose反tradition名，例consideration 名考，考察，关心，照disable使无能力，使残burden使，累名担，包袱vulnerable形容易受攻的，易受的vulnerability名弱点，攻prohibition名禁令，禁律sensitive 形容敏感的，易受影响的to debate on 某个debate about 关于to make request for sb. 某人提出要求make a request to sb./for sth. 向某人 (某事 )提出求 be opposed to 反??，背道而to take ? into account把??考去unit4domestic形容家庭的，国内的statistics 名，学diplomat名外交官exploit开采，开拓，剥削名功，功campaign名运，参加运参加execute行，死convict宣判有罪，明??有罪名罪犯despite prep 不管，不在乎名侮辱，怨恨，不承deserving形容得的，得的得，得shelf 名架子，隔板minimum形容最低的名最低极限，最小量status 名身份，地位，状况，情形deport行，，把??逐出境musician 名音家rhythmic形容有韵律的，有奏的distinct 形容明的，清楚的，卓越的consciousness 名念，直，意，感悟originate始，作，起源于readily 形容意的，快捷的，而易的instrument名器，器electronic形容子的，子操的thereby 副由此，从而，在附近passive 形容被的，消极的participant形容参加的，有关系的名参加者，参与者to take place 生，行，take the place of 代替in（ the） place of 代替instead of而不是，代替to take over ，接管，帮??学to take on 承担，雇用，取in a sense 在某种意上，在一定程度上at a stretch 一口气地，一气to serve as 充当，担任，in advance 先，事先，提前in advance of 在??之前，超for the sake of 了unit6efficiency名效率，性能，功效increasingly 副越来越多的，日益install安装personnel名全体工，人事部personal形容个人的，私人的expose揭露，曝光reduction曝光，揭露completion名完成，束，specific 形容明确的，特性的名特征，switch名开关critical形容批的，挑剔的intensity名烈，烈程度，烈度scale 名模，比例尺量defective 形容有的，有缺陷的，有瑕疵的defect 名瑕疵，毛病in that因in question考之中的，被着的plenty of 多research名研究，探做研究，从事??的研究attach 后接 to上，附着underlie位于或存在于??之下，构成??的基relevant形容有关的，中肯的，相关的positive形容极的名正面possession 名占有，有desirable 形容令人意的，得有的relaxation名放松，消遣occupation名，工作，占有urban 形容都市的acquire取，取得participation 名参与，参加be concerned with与某事物有关，涉及某事物be concerned about/for 某事 / 人担心be relevant to 与??有关to set ? as 0bjective把??作目unit8flight 名航班，行射negotiation名商，判transport，名运，运送overcome克服，internal形容国内的，内部的名内（器官）本，本external形容外面的，外部的名外面，外部rhythm名奏，韵律feasible 形容可行的，可用的，可行的assumption 名假定，假，承担，想当然promote促，推，提升effect on ??有影响to blance ? on 基于??平衡to advantage 用某种方法使点突出now that既然，就是out of step 步不一致to leave ? alone 不打??，不干涉??，不改??classify分，approximate 形容大概的，极相似的接近于，靠近proportion 名比率，相称使成比例，使相称appreciation名欣，，感激acknowledge承，alter更改，改lengthen延，伸wealthy形容富有的，充分的名富人，有人neglect疏忽，忽略；漏名怠慢expectation名期待，期，前程to approximate to 近似的resistance to??的阻力to cope with付attribute ?to 把??因于unit10election名，当，vote投票，名投票，表决certainty名确定性，确性certain 形容必然的，已确定的certainly副确定地loyalty名忠，忠，忠心decline名下降，衰退democrat名民主主者，民主人士，民主党人strategy 名策略，略pursue，追求，追捕impact冲撞，生影响名碰撞，冲，影像headquarters名部，店，司令部，指部economy 名，，理stir醒，拌，移congress 名国会，代表大会开会，集合representative名代表，任者形容典型的，有代表性的represent 代表president 名校，，董事to identify ? as 确定??的impact on ??冲，碰撞，影响disorder名混乱，凌乱，乱使混乱，使凌乱irrelevant 形容不相干的，不恰当的，落后于潮流的misleading形容性的，人的irresponsible形容不任的，不可靠的名没有任感的人eventual形容最生的，果的，可能的replace替，代替partly副在一定程度上，部分地undergo，，遭受suitable形容合适的，适当的，适宜的to do research into 做研究be central to??极重要to aim for 目的unit12symptom名症状，征兆intellectual形容智力的，有才智的名知分子，力者detail 名，述述，仔，派initial形容最初的，开始的，首字母的用姓名的首字母名inventor名明家，造者confront面，使sensitivity名敏感，灵敏性reflection名反映，反射creativity名造性，造力character名性格，品trace跟踪，追踪名痕迹，踪迹modest虚的，的，适度的investment 名投，投，封，得的西to substitute ?for以??be contrary to 与??相反to put off推，延期be confronted with面，面to gaze at 凝be unaware of 不知道，不注意to impress ?on 在印象??be free from 免于??be beneficial to ??有益compel迫，迫使voluntary形容自愿的，自的名自愿者undertake承担，从事，保coincide与??一致，想法、意等相同manual 形容手的名手册，指南efficiency名效率，力，能力，功效compulsion 名迫，制division名分开，分割eliminate排除，消除，淘汰，除掉boring形容无聊的，无趣的名孔amusement 名，消遣，趣so far as? knows 到目前止??知道to coincide with配合attitude toward??的度，意to go in for 参加unit 14device装置，compassion名怜，同情grab先，占belonging名附属品，附件，属性属于belong to属于??threatening形容迫的，的恐吓，威convince使相信，服，使承convincing形容令人相信的，有服力的foster培养，促形容养育的，养的persuasion名，服（力）persuade服，avail 名效用，利益有益于suspect猜疑，疑名嫌疑犯形容可疑的profound形容深厚的，意深的名深海，大洋to convince sb to do sth服某人去做某事to comment on ??solely副唯一地，，独一无二地content名内容，目，足形容足的，意的使足，使意sensible形容明智的，合乎情理的persist持，固vital形容持生命所必的，至关重要的logic形容的名，学evaluate价，估价名价，估价raw 形容生的，无的擦名擦部位，半成品，原料ultimate形容最后的，极限的名极，点，基本原理functional形容多功能的extension名延伸，大，展undue形容度的，分的，不适当的concrete形容具体的，在的名混凝土使凝固，用混凝土修筑conquer征服，攻克，得error名，失prolong延，拉technician名技人proof名明形容防??的，能抵御的校，做防理possess有，掌握to pull down 拉下来to mistake ? for 把??mistake?for 把??to distinguish between之的区to come to terms with 与??达成，忍受，待to end in以??果to reflect on 反思to come about 生，改方向to speculate on考，推。

在自考《英语二》考试中，掌握高频词汇及短语是非常重要的，因为这些词汇和短语经常出现在试题中。

本文整理了一些必考高频词汇及短语，希望对考生复习备考有所帮助。

1. abandon（v.）：放弃，抛弃例句：She was abandoned by her parents when she was just a baby.她在婴儿时被父母抛弃了。

2. accurate（adj.）：准确的，精确的例句：The results of the experiment were accurate and reliable.实验结果精确可靠。

3. acknowledge（v.）：承认，认可例句：He acknowledged his mistake and apologized for it.他承认了自己的错误并为此道歉。

4. acquire（v.）：获得，取得例句：He has acquired a lot of knowledge through years of studying.多年的学习使他获得了很多知识。

5. adapt（v.）：适应，使适应例句：It took him some time to adapt to the new environment.他花了一些时间适应新的环境。

6. adolescent（n.）：青少年例句：Adolescents often experience various emotional changes during puberty.青少年在青春期经常经历各种情绪变化。

7. advance（v.）：前进，进展例句：We need to advance our understanding of this complex issue.我们需要进一步了解这个复杂问题。

8. aggressive（adj.）：侵略性的，好斗的例句：The dog became aggressive when someone approached its territory. 有人接近它的领地时，这只狗就变得凶猛起来。

自考英语二词汇1. anticipate 预测，预料。

2. articulate 清晰地表达。

3. assess 评估，评定。

4. attribute 归因于，属于。

5. augment 增加，扩大。

6. benchmark 基准，标准。

7. bias 偏见，偏爱。

8. capacity 容纳能力，承载力。

9. capitalize 收益，利用。

10. cohesion 结合，凝聚力。

11. collaborate 携手合作，合作。

16. conceive 构想，想象。

17. confer 授予，颁发。

18. consolidate 巩固，合并。

19. constitute 组成，构成。

20. constrain 限制，约束。

21. contend 竞争，争夺。

22. converge 汇合，聚集。

23. criteria 标准，标准范围。

24. crucial 决定性的，至关重要的。

25. cumbersome 笨重的，麻烦的。

26. deficit 亏损，赤字。

27. deploy 部署，调动。

28. derive 获得，推导出。

29. designate 指定，任命。

30. dictate 规定，决定。

31. differentiate 区分，区别。

32. diffuse 扩散，传播。

33. diminish 减少，降低。

34. disperse 分散，散开。

35. diversity 多样性，差异。

36. domain 领域，范围。

37. dominant 支配的，卓越的。

38. duration 持续时间，期限。

39. dynamic 充满活力的，充满活力的。

40. economize 节省，节约。

41. efficient 效率高的，有效的。

42. elaborate 精心制作的，详细的。

43. elevate 提高，升高。

44. eliminate 消除，排除。

45. emphasize 强调，着重。

自考英语二作文百搭短语英文回答：Synonyms:advantageous / beneficial / helpful.analyse / examine / investigate / scrutinize.arrange / organize / plan / schedule.beneficial / advantageous / helpful / profitable. beneficial / constructive / helpful / advantageous. clear / explicit / obvious / plain.complex / complicated / intricate / sophisticated. compromise / negotiate / reconcile / settle.conclude / deduce / infer / reason.conflict / contradict / oppose / resist.Antonyms:acquire / get / obtain / possess.advance / develop / grow / improve.agree / approve / consent / concur.allocate / assign / designate / earmark.alternative / choice / option / possibility. analyze / break down / deconstruct / dissect. annual / yearly.appropriate / apt / fit / suitable.arbitrary / capricious / erratic / random.ascertain / confirm / determine / verify.Transition words:accordingly / consequently / hence / therefore.after all / anyway / by the way / incidentally.although / even though / despite / yet.as a matter of fact / in fact / indeed / really.besides / furthermore / moreover / what is more.but for / except for / instead of / rather than.consequently / hence / so / therefore.contrastingly / conversely / instead / on the otherhand.finally / in conclusion / in short / lastly.for example / for instance / namely / specifically. Phrases:a number of / a great number of / several / various. all of a sudden / unexpectedly / out of the blue.as a general rule / generally speaking / in general. as far as I know / to the best of my knowledge.by far / by all means / certainly / definitely.by the time / when / while.compared to / in contrast with / on the contrary.despite the fact that / in spite of / even though. for the purpose of / in order to / so that.from time to time / occasionally / once in a while.中文回答：同义词：有利的 / 有益的 / 有帮助的。

自考本科段英语(二高频词汇总结第一单元1.常考单词：goal，objective，accomplish，predict，accompany，implement，tendency，achievement，argue，budget，define，entity2. 常考词组：in the way，in part，point of view，contribute to，to apply for，in hand，to turn down3. 常考句子：1 A decision is a choice made from among alternative courses of action that are available.2 Often managers must make a best guess at what the future will be and try to leave aslittle as possible to chance.3 If there is no choice，there is no decision to be made.4 For managers every decision has constraints based on politics，procedures，laws，precedents and the like.5 For example，managers sometimes treat problems in an either/or fashion.6 Decision makers must have some way of determining which of several alternatives is best - that is，which contributes the most to the achievement of organizational goals.7 In the larger scheme of things，however，increased funding for research to improve the products might be more beneficial to the organization.8 Some of these objectives are more important than others，but the order and degree of importance often vary form person to person and from department to department.第二单元1.常考单词：escape，explode，collapse，shrink，gravity，measurement，basis，launch，convincing，companion，speculation，swallow，operate，to make use of，a great many，above all2. 常考句子：1 Astronomers and scientists think that a black hole is a region of space into which matter has fallen and from which nothing can escape.2 The theory is that some stars explode when their density increases to a particular point.3 Some people think that the Start of Bethlehem could have been a supernova.4 If a man fell into a black hole，he would think that he reached the center of it very quickly.5 It is only recently that astronomers have begun specific research into black holes.6 On the other hand，scientists have suggested that every advanced technology could one day make use of the energy of black holes for mankind.第三单元1.常考单词：weaken deteriorate debate legal request criterion ensure oppose tradition consideration disabled burden vulnerable prohibition sensitive2. 常考词组：to debate on to make request for be opposed to to take … into account3. 常考句子：1 Affected with a serious disease，van Wendal was no longer able to speak clearly and he knew there was no hope of recovery and that his condition was rapidly deteriorating.2 Van Wendel's last three months of life before being given a final，lethal injection by his doctor were filmed and first shown on television last year in the Netherlands.3 The programme has since been bought by 20 countries and each time it is shown，it startsa nationwide debate on the subject.4 What those people who oppose euthanasia are telling me is that dying people haven't the right.第四单元1.常考单词：demestic statistics diplomat exploit campaign execute convict despite deserving shelf minimum status deport2. 常考句子：1 There are estimated to be more than 20，000 overseas domestic servants working in Britain.2 Of these 20，000，just under 2，000 are being exploited and abused by their employers.3 The sad condition of women working as domestics around the world received much media attention earlier this year in several highly publicized cases.4 A Filipino maid was executed in Singapore after being convicted of murder，despite protests form various quarters that her guilt had not been adequately established.5 She used to work for a very low wage at a tea factory in Sri Lanka.6 Because she found it difficult to feed her four children，she accepted a job working as a domestic in London.7 So if they do complain，they risk being deported.第五单元1.常考单词：Musician rhythmic distinct consciousness originate readily instrumentelectronic thereby passive participant2. 常考词组：to take place to take over to take on in a sense at a stretch to serve as in advance for the sake of3. 常考句子：1 The new music was built out of materials already in existence.2 Folk music，old and modern，was popular among college students.3 They freely took over elements form jazz，from American country music.4 With records at home，listeners imitated these lighting effects as best they could.第六单元1.常考单词：efficiency increasingly install personnel expose reduction completion specific switch critical intensity scale defective2. 常考词组：in that in question plenty of3. 常考句子：1 Most of today's robots are employed in the automotive industry，where they are programmed to take over such jobs as welding and spray painting automobile and truck bodies.2 Robots，already taking over human tasks in the automotive field are beginning to be seen，although to a lesser degree，in other industries as well.3 The robots used in nuclear power plants handle the radioactive materials，preventing human personnel from being exposed to radiation.4 Robots differ from automatic machines in that after completion of one specific task，they can be reprogrammed by a computer to do another one.5 Engineers skilled in microelectronics and computer technology are developing artificial vision for robots.6 With the ability to “see”，robots can identify and inspect one specific class of objects out of a stack of different kinds of materials.7 Anyone wanting to understand the industry of the future will have to know about robotics.第七单元1.常考单词：research attach underlie relevant positive possession desirable relaxation occupation urban acquire participation2. 常考词组：be concerned with be relevant to to set … as objective3. 常考句子：1 People in advanced industrial societies are increasingly concerned with opportunities for leisure.2 The importance people attach to paid holidays and the rapid development of services for mass entertainment and recreation are signs of this increasing concern.3 The specific use of leisure varies from individual to individual.4 Since leisure is basically self-determined，one is able to take to one's interests and preferences and get involved in an activity in ways that will bring enjoyment and satisfaction.5 Basically，such attitudes amount to a recognition that leisure is an important area oflife and a belief that Leisure can and should be put to good use.6 For example，the degree to which and the ways in which a school encourages participation in games，sports and cultural pursuits are likely to contribute to the shaping of leisure attitudes on the part of the students.7 Schools usually set as their educational objective the attainment of a balanced development of the person.8 The more seriously this is sought，the more likely positive attitudes towards leisure as well as academic work will be encouraged.第八单元1.常考单词：flight negotiation transport overcome internal external rhythm feasible assumption promote2. 常考词组：effect on to blam e… on to advantage now that out of step to leave … alone3. 常考句子：1 The problem of Jet Lag is one every international traveler comes across at some time. (para.12 The effects of rapid travel on the body are actually far more disturbing than we realize. (para.23 He later blamed his poor judgement on Jet Lag. (para.34 Now that we understand what Jet lag is，we can go some way to overcoming it.(para.45 The other belongs in our internal clocks which，left alone，would tie the body to a 25 hour - yes，25 - rhythm.(para.56 In time the physiological system will reset itself，but it does take time. (para77 One reason for this discrepancy is that different bodily events are controlled by different factors. (para.88 It is not feasible to wait four days until the body is used to the new time zone. (para.9第九单元1.常考单词：classify approximate proportion appreciation acknowledge alter lengthen wealthy neglect expectation2. 常考词组：to approximate to resistance to to cope with attribute … to3. 常考句子：1 Nation classified as “aged” when they have 7percent of more of their people aged 65 or above. (para.12 The nearer a society approximates to zero population growth，the older its population is likely to be - at least，for any future that concerns us now.3 The older you are now，of course，the greater this proportion will be，and greater still if you are a woman.4 If you are now in your thirties，you ought to be aware that you can expect to live nearly one third of the rest of your life after the age of 60.第十单元1.常考单词：election vote certainty loyalty decline democrat strategy pursue impact headquarters economy stir congress representative2. 常考词组：to identify……as impact on3. 常考句子：1 Candidates try to project a strong leadership image. (para.42 Whether voters accept this image，however，depends more on external factors than on a candidate's personal characteristics. (para. 4此句注意主语从句作主语。

1. critical adj. 有判断力的；判断公正（或审慎）的2. non-fiction n. 纪实文学3. position n. 观点；态度；立场4. statement n. 说明；说法；表态5. question v. 表示疑问；怀疑6. evaluate v. 估计；评价；评估out of question / out of the question 9. represent v. 描述；表现representative adj./n.7. context n. 事情发生的背景，环境，来龙去脉10. assertion n. 明确肯定；断言8. value n. values [pl.]是非标准；价值观13. integrate v.（使）合并，成为一体Valuable invaluable=priceless valueless 16. subject n. 主题；题目；题材11. sufficient adj. 足够的；充足的sufficiency insufficient12. statistic n. statistics [pl.]统计数字；统计资料14. authority n.专家；学术权威；泰斗an/the authority on sth. authorize15. compare v. 比较；对比compare A with B compare A to B17. consistent adj. 相符的；符合的18. inconsistency n. 不一致19. assumption n. 假定；假设20. case n. 具体情况；事例in case in case of fire in case that…a case in point confirmed/suspected cases21. directly adv. 直接地；径直地22. identify v. 找到；发现23. valid adj. 符合逻辑的；合理的；确凿的validity n. 有效性，正确（性）invalid24. credible adj. 可信的；可靠的incredible=unbelievable25. landmark n.（标志重要阶段的）里程碑26. relevant adj. 紧密相关的；切题的relevancy n. 关联；恰当irrelevant27. current adj. 现时发生的；当前的28. appropriate adj. 合适的；恰当的Inappropriate It's (not) appropriate that ….29. bias n. 偏见；偏心；偏向30. considerably adv. 非常；很；相当多地Consider considering Considerable considerate consideration31. Democrat n. （美国）民主党党员，民主党支持者民32. Republican n. （美国）共和党党员，共和党支持者33. reflect v. 显示；表明；表达34. informed adj. 有学问的；有见识的well-informed ill-informed …………..1. apply to 使用；应用2. put forth 提出；产生3. take …into account 考虑到；顾及4. accept/take …at face value 相信表面；信以为真5. with a grain of salt 有保留地；持怀疑态度地New words and expressions1. confidence n.自信心；把握2. program v. 训练；培养相关词：confident 3. mastery n. 控制；驾驭be confident of sb. / sth. 4. destiny n. 命运；天命；天数have / lose confidence in sb. / sth.注意比较：confident / confidential 5. dramatically adv. 巨大地；惊人地；显著地6. quality n. 质量；品质7. subconscious adj. 下意识的；潛意识的8. please v. 使满意；使愉快9. command n.（给人或动物的）命令10. knowingly adv. 故意地；蓄意地11. impact n. 巨大影响；强大作用12. matter v. 事关紧要；有重大影响13. confident adj. 自信的；有自信心的14. sense n.（对重大事情的）感觉，意识15. eliminate v. 排除；清除；消除eliminate all grammatical mistakesbe eliminated in the first round16. disempower v. 剥夺；使失去权利；剥夺力量注意构词法：dis（表示否定）+em（使，赋予）+poweren- / em-常见的动词前缀，如：enable, enrich, endanger, enlarge等。

课内单词短语上册Lesson 1 单词facility n. （常用复数）设备，设施facilitate v促进，助长；使容易；帮助；facilitator n.促进者，帮助者；服务商；facilitation n.简易化，助长；fundamental adj.基础的，基本的，根本的，重要的，原始的，主要的，n. （常用复数）基础；基本原理philosopher n. 哲学家 philosophy n.哲学；哲学体系，哲学思想；philosophic adj.哲学的，贤明的；philosophical adj.哲学上的，哲学（家）的inhabitant n. 居民；居住者, 栖居的动物vital adj. 至关重要的；生死攸关的；有活力的deficiency n. 缺陷，缺点；缺乏；不足的数额 [ 复数 deficiencies ]deficient adj. 不足的；有缺陷的；不充分的 be deficient in 在…不足；缺乏rectify v 改正；精馏；整流[ 过去式 rectified 过去分词 rectified 现在分词 rectifying ]perception n. 知觉；感觉；看法；洞察力；获取perceptive adj. 感知的，知觉的；有知觉力的memorization n. 记住；暗记 memorize v. 记住，背熟；记忆trap v. 诱捕；使…受限制；使…陷入困境；吸收；使…上当n. 陷阱；圈套；困境；存水湾get /be trapped 被困，限于naive adj. 天真的，幼稚的 naivety n. 无邪的行为；天真烂漫（等于naivete）inquiry n. 疑问, 探究；调查；质询inquire v.询问；查究；问明insight n. 深刻见解；洞察力；洞悉stupid adj. 愚蠢的，笨的 stupidity n. 愚蠢；糊涂事confine n. 界限，边界;约束；限制 v. 限制；使局限confine…to/within…把…局限于… confine oneself to doing sth 限于be confined to…禁闭于，局限于prospect n. 前途；预期；景色 v. 勘探，勘察prospective adj. 未来的；预期的 n. 预期；展望ridicule v. 嘲笑；嘲弄；愚弄 n. 嘲笑；笑柄；愚弄ridiculous adj. 可笑的；荒谬的 suppress v.抑制；镇压；废止，压抑deadened adj. 变得死一般的；麻木的，漠不关心的v. 使麻木；使变弱；使无感觉（deaden的过去分词）deaden sb to sth 使某人对…不敏感become deadened to sth 对…变得不敏感或麻木不仁perspective n. 观点；远景；透视图 adj. 透视的atmosphere n. （包围地球的）大气层implication n. 含义；暗示, 牵连，卷入；可能的结果，影响implicate v. 使卷入；涉及；暗指；影响be implicated in…牵涉其中citizen n. 公民；市民；老百姓 citizenry n. 市民；公民citizenship n. [法] 公民身份，公民资格；国籍；公民权concentrate v集中；浓缩；全神贯注；聚集 n. 浓缩，精选；浓缩液concentrate on/upon…集中精力于，专心于 ...be concentrated on/upon…集中精力于，专心于 ...concentration . n.浓度；集中；浓缩；专心；集合spirit n. 精神；心灵；情绪；志气；烈酒 v. 鼓励；鼓舞；诱拐revolve v.使…旋转；使…循环；反复考虑 n. 旋转；循环；旋转舞台clockwise adv& adj.. 顺时针方向地 homage n. 尊敬，敬意deflation n. 通货紧缩；放气deflate v.放气；使缩小；紧缩通货；打击；使泄气pretension n. 自负；要求；主张；借口； pretense n. 借口；虚假；炫耀；自吹vast adj. 广阔的；巨大的；大量的；巨额的awesome adj. 令人敬畏的；使人畏惧的；可怕的；极好的awe v. 使敬畏；使畏怯 n. 敬畏theory n. 理论；原理；学说；推测relativity n.相关性；相对论;相对性special theory of relativity狭义相对论obscure adj. 昏暗的，朦胧的；晦涩的，不清楚的；隐蔽的；无名的v 使…模糊不清，掩盖；隐藏；使难理解algebra n. 代数学 notion n. 概念；见解；打算exposure n. 暴露；曝光；揭露；陈列 expose v. 揭露，揭发；使曝光；显示literature n. 文学；文献；文艺；著作 religion n. 宗教；宗教信仰fuss v. 小题大作；忙乱；焦燥；使烦恼，使烦忧n. 大惊小怪，大惊小怪的人；小题大作；忙乱Eg:I don't know what all the fuss is about.我不知道这一切无谓的忙乎是怎么回事。

自考《英语二》必考高频词汇及短语整理考试是每个自考生都必须面对的重要环节，尤其是英语考试对于很多人来说，是一项具有挑战性的任务。

为了帮助广大自考生顺利通过《英语二》考试，我整理了一些必考的高频词汇和短语，供大家参考和学习。

一、高频词汇1. analyze 分析2. approach 方法，接近3. benefit 利益，好处4. challenge 挑战5. concept 概念6. consider 考虑，认为7. define 定义8. demonstrate 显示，证明9. effect 影响10. evaluate 评估，评价11. focus 焦点，聚焦12. illustrate 说明，举例13. imply 暗示，意味14. involve 涉及，包含15. measure 测量，衡量16. obtain 获得，得到17. perceive 察觉，感知18. potential 潜力，潜在的19. reflect 反映，显现20. significant 重要的，显著的二、高频短语1. be responsible for 对...负责2. be aware of 意识到3. take into account 考虑，重视4. play a role in 在...中起作用5. be similar to 类似于6. in contrast 对比之下7. in addition 另外，此外8. as a result 结果9. on the other hand 另一方面10. in conclusion 总而言之11. make progress 取得进展12. have an impact on 对...产生影响13. be based on 基于14. keep in mind 记住15. come up with 提出，想出16. put emphasis on 强调17. be related to 与...相关18. be divided into 被分成19. be influenced by 受到...的影响20. take measures 采取措施以上列举的词汇和短语在自考《英语二》中非常常见，高频度较高。

2023自考《英语二》必考高频词汇及短语整理自学考试必备词汇及短语1. blessing n. 祝福,祷告2. complain vi. 抱怨,悲叹,控诉3. remind v. 提醒 vt. 使想起,提醒4. victim n. 受害者,牺牲5. depression n. 沮丧,萧条6. unrest n. 不安的状态, 动荡的局面7. illegal adj. 不合法的,非法的 n. 非法移民8. immigrant n. 移民, 侨民 adj. 移民的9. trafficking n.(人或车等)交通流量,不正当生意(走私) v.做生意(多指违法的), 游览10. contribute vt. 捐助,投稿 vi. 投稿,贡献,是原因之一11. quit v. 离开,辞职,停止12. bring in 介绍，带进，引入，赚取，判决13. look forward to vt. 展望(期待)14. prepare for 为...做准备15. believe in 相信, 信任16. reward n. 报酬,报答,赏金 vt. 给...报酬,奖赏17. tragic adj. 悲剧的, 悲惨的18. passion n. 激情,热情19. crucial adj. 关键的,决定性的20. privileged adj.有特权的, 特许的21. motivation n. 动机22. prioritize vt. 把 ... 区分优先次序23. pattern n. 图案, 式样, 典范 v. 以图案装饰; 仿造, 模仿24. strategy n. 战略, 策略25. routine n. 例行公事, 常规，无聊 adj. 常规的, 例行的，乏味的26. locally adv. 地方性地, 局部性地, 位置上27. unique adj. 独一无二的, 独特的, 稀罕的28. survive vt. 比…活得长,幸免于难,艰难度过 vi. 活着, 继续存在29. client n.顾客; 当事人; 诉讼委托人; [计算机]客户端30. finance n. 财政, 资金 vt. 给...提供资金, 负担经费31. obligation n. 义务, 责任32. landscape n. 风景,山水,风景画 v. 美化…的景观,进行造园工程33. exceed vt. 超过, 胜过, 超出界限 vi. 领先34. assume vt. 假定, 设想, 承担; (想当然的)认为35. alleviate vt. 减轻,使...缓和36. seasoned adj. 经验丰富的37. various adj. 各种各样的38. professional adj. 职业(上)的,专业的 n. 专业人员39. lie in 在于40. get up 起床，起立41. seek out vt. 寻出(挑出)42. in place 在适当的位置43. apply for 申请自学考试英语二作文复习资料Lesson five first principlesWhat do u learn about laura?Why were her parents so proud of her?Laura was a slim，dark-haired girl of fourteen. she was smart and a pupil at Green Valley Academy. Christmas Day was coming，laura wanted a ballerina dress as a gift from her parents to attend some parties. But when laura‘s mother told her about her father’s unemployment，she understood them and said she didn‘t care about presents or parties. During the time when the family spent Christmas Day at the farm，laura seemedto radiate happiness. It was laura’s obvious pleasure that had a wonderful Christmas Day. Therefore，laura‘s parents were proud of her.Lesson six The beauty of BritainBritain is a small but beautiful country .One of its charms lies in its variety with the territory of 240500 square kilometers，it has mountains，plains and lakes as other countries. Someone perhaps says that the mountains there are only mountains in miniature . Although those mountains are small，they all have the air of great mountains .Another characteristic of Britain is its happy surprise. A traveler will kept being pleasantly astonished by the landscape. On a rolling plain，you might suddenly noticed mountains with step slopes ahead. In a highly developed industrial district，he would see out of expectation a rough wilderness. But the most impressing would be the happy compromise between Nature and Man，country and city .This characteristic is obvious in suburbs where the inhabitants can not only enjoy the civilization of the city，but also live a comfortable country gentlemen‘s life .2023自考英语二必背单词基础词汇1. the [??]art. 这;那2. and [?nd]conj. 和，与;就;而且;但是;然后3. you [ju?]pron. 你;你们4. that [??t]pron. 那;那个conj. 因为;以至于adj. 那;那个5. for [f??]prep. 为了;因为conj. 因为6. not [n?t]n. 非7. are [ɑ?]v. 是(be 的第二人称单复数现在式) 8. have [h?v]vt. 有aux. 已经过去式 had9. with [w??]prep. 用;随着;和…在一起10. they [?e?]pron. 他们;它们;她们11. can [k?n]aux. 能;能够;可以;可能12. was [w?z]be 的第一和第三人称单数过去式13. people [pi?p(?)l]n. 人;人类14. his [h?z]pron. 他的15. from [fr?m]prep. 来自，从16. our [a??]pron. 我们的17. their [?e?]pron. 他们的，她们的;它们的18. when [wen]conj. 当…时19. but[b?t]conj. 但是;而是;然而adv. 更多;此外;更大程度地adj. 更多的;附加的pron. 更多的数量n. 更多21. will [w?l]vi. 愿意;下决心aux. 将;愿意;必须22. your [j??]pron. 你的，你们的23. about [?ba?t]prep. 关于;大约adj. 在附近的;四处走动的;在起作用的adv. 大约;周围;到处24. one [w?n]pron. 一个人;任何人adj. 一的;唯一的n. 一num. 一;一个adj. 真实的;正确的n. 真实;准确26. time [ta?m]n. 时间;次数27. false [f??ls]adj. 错误的28. this [??s]pron. 这;这个;这里adj. 这;这个;今29. out [a?t]adv. 出现;在外adj. 外面的;出局的turn out 结果是30. some [s?m]adj. 一些;某个;大约pron. 一些;若干;其中的一部分;(数量不确切时用)有些人31. than [??n]conj. 比(用于形容词、副词的比较级之后)prep. 比;超过no sooner ... than 一…就rather than 与其32. what [w?t]pron. 什么;多么;多少33. make [me?k]vt. 使得过去式made [me?d]34. she [?i?]pron. 她(主格)35. who [hu?]pron. 谁;什么人36. all [??l]adj. 全部的adv. 全然地n. 全部pron. 全部37. get [get]vt. 使得;获得;受到;变成vi. 成为;变得;到达过去式got38. her [h??]pron. 她(she 的宾格);她的(she 的所有格) 39. paragraph [p?r?grɑ?f]n. 段落;40. many [men?]pron. 许多;许多人adj. 许多的41. may [me?]aux. 可以，能够;可能May(首字母大写)指5 月42. very [ver?]adj. 非常adv. 非常，很;完全43. could [ k?d]aux. 能够v. 能(can 的过去式)44. them [?em]pron. 他们;它们;她们45. there [?e?]adv. 在那里;在那边n. 那个地方46. also [??ls??]adv. 也;而且;同样conj. 并且;另外47. each [i?t?]adj. 每;各自的adv. 每个;各自pron. 每个;各自48. into [?nt?]prep. 到…里;深入…之中;成为…状况;进入到…之内49. work [w??k]n. 工作;vt. 使工作vi. 工作50. how [ha?]conj. 如何51. use [ju?z]n. 使用vt. 利用;耗费vi. 使用，运用52. because [b?k?z] conj. 因为53. good [g?d] adj. 好的adv. 好54. just [d??st] adv. 仅仅;刚刚;正好adj. 恰当的;应得的55. these [?i?z] pron. 这些adj. 这些的56. world [w??ld] n. 世界57. help [help]vt. 帮助n. 帮助vi. 帮助58. life [la?f]n. 生活，生存59. other []adj. 其他的，另外的pron. 另外一个60. like [la?k]vt. 喜欢;想;愿意vi. 喜欢;希望prep. 像;如同conj. 好像61. parent [pe?r(?)nt] n. 父亲(或母亲);父母亲62. phone [f??n]n. 电话vt. 打电话63. were [w?(r)]v. 是，在(are 的过去式)aux. 将，将要;愿意v. will 的过去式65. first [f??st]adv. 第一adj. 第一的;基本的;最早的num. 第一66. problem [pr?bl?m]n. 难题67. two [tu?]n. 两个adj. 两个的num. 二68. most [m??st]adv. 最;非常adj. 大部分的，多数的;最多的n. 大部分，大多数69. music [mju?z?k]n. 音乐，乐曲adj. 新的，新鲜的;更新的;初见的New York 纽约71. said [sed]adj. 上述的，该v. 说(say 的过去式和过去分词) 72. find [fa?nd]vt. 发现;认为;感到;获得n. 发现过去式 found73. much [m?t?]adv. 非常，很adj. 大量的n. 许多，大量pron. 许多，大量74. passage [p?s?d?]n. 一段(*);75. school [sku?l]n. 学校aux. 应该;就;可能;将要77. then [?en]adv. 然后;那么n. 那时conj. 然后78. well [wel]adv. 很好地;充分地;满意地;适当地79. job [d??b]n. 工作;职业80. money [m?n?]n. 钱81. point [p??nt]n. 要点;得分82. something [s?mθ??]pron. 某事;某物n. 重要的人;值得重视的事adv. 非常;有点;大约adj. 大约83. student [stju?d(?)nt] n. 学生84. thing [θ??]n. 事情;东西;事物85. where [we?]conj. 在…的地方86. after [ɑ?ft?]adv. 后来，以后prep. 在……之后conj. 在……之后adj. 以后的87. been [bi?n]v. 是，有(be 的过去分词) 88. fruit [fru?t]n. 水果89. way [we?]n. 方法;方向;习惯90. word [w??d]n. 单词91. better [bet?] adv. 更好的adj. 较好的92. him [h?m] pron. 他(宾格) 93. sleep [sli?p] vi. 睡，睡觉n. 睡眠94. feel [fi?l] vt. 感觉;认为95. hour [a??] n. 小时96. long [l??] adj. 长的;长时间的adv. 长期地97. never [nev?] adv. 从未;决不98. only [??nl?] adv. 只，仅仅;不料adj. 唯一的，仅有的;最合适的99. take [te?k]vt. 拿，取;采取;耗费(时间等)vi. 拿;获得过去式 took [t?k]100. different [d?f(?)r(?)nt] adj. 不同的;个别的，与众不同的101. difficult [d?f?k(?)lt]adj. 困难的102. easy [i?z?]adj. 容易的;舒适的103. eating [i?t??]n. 吃;食物v. 吃(eat 的ing 形式)104. going [g]adj. 进行中的v. 前进;出发;运转(go 的ing 形式) 105. keep [ki?p]vt. 保持vi. 保持106. kid [k?d]n. 小孩107. know [n??]vt. 知道;认识;懂得vi. 了解;熟悉;确信108. live [l?v]vt. 经历;度过vi. 活;居住;生存109. too [tu?]adv. 太;也;很;还;非常110. American [??mer?k?n] n. 美国人adj. 美国的111. boy [b??]n. 男孩;男人112. bridge [br?d?]n. 桥113. day [de?]n. 一天;时期;白昼114. every [evr?]adj. 每一的，每个的;每隔…的115. few [fju?]adj. 很少的;几乎没有的116. someone [s?mw?n] pron. 有人，某人117. study [st?d?]n. 学习，研究;课题vt. 学习;考虑;攻读;细察118. went [went]v. 去，过去(go 的过去式) 119. which [w?t?]pron. 哪/那一个;哪/那一些120. year [j??]n. 年;年纪121. young [j??]adj. 年轻的122. according [?k??d??]adv. 依照;根据;按照123. again [?gen]adv. 又，此外;再一次124. ask [ɑ?sk]vt. 问，询问;要求vi. 问，询问;要求125. based [be?st]v. 立基于，以…为基础(base 的过去式和过去分词) 126. before [b?f??]prep. 在…之前，先于adv. 以前;在前conj. 在…以前;在…之前127. great [gre?t]adj. 伟大的，重大的;极好的，好的128. hard [hɑ?d]adj. 努力的;困难的adv. 努力地;困难地129. important [?mp??t(?)nt]adj. 重要的，重大的130. learn [l??n]vt. 学习;得知;认识到vi. 学习;获悉131. need [ni?d]n. 需要vt. 需要vi. 需要132. now [na?]adv. 现在;如今;立刻adj. 现在的n. 现在;目前133. own [??n]adj. 自己的;特有的134. person [p??s(?)n] n. 人135. think [θ??k]vt. 想;认为vi. 想;认为136. those [z]adj. 那些的pron. 那些(that 的复数)137. thought [θ??t]n. 思考;想法v. 想，思考;认为(think 的过去式和过去分词) 138. three [θri?]n. 三，三个num. 三adj. 三的，三个的139. used [ju?zd]adj. 习惯的v. 用;习惯(use 的过去式)140. want [w?nt]vt. 需要;希望vi. 需要141. another [?n]adj. 又一，另一;另外的;不同的pron. 另一个;又一个142. back [b?k]adv. 以前;向后地143. English [??ɡl??] n. 英语144. family [f?m?l?]n. 家庭145. finally [fa?n?l?] adv. 最后;终于146. food [fu?d]n. 食物;养料147. friend [frend]n. 朋友148. give [g?v]vt. 给vi. 给予give up 放弃过去式 gave [ɡe?v]过去分词 given [g?v(?)n] 149. over [??v?]adv. 结束;越过;从头到尾prep. 越过;在…之上;遍于…之上adj. 结束的150. really [r??l?]adv. 实际上;真英语(二)词汇表(4500词)Ggain：v.n.增加galaxy：n.[天]星系，[G]银河系Galileo：伽利略(意大利物理学家及天文学家)gamble：vi./vt.赌博;打赌;投机 n.赌博;冒险game：n.游戏gang：n.一队，一族;一群，一帮gap：n.裂口，裂缝garage：n.车库;加油站garbage：n.废料，垃圾，污物garden：n.花园gas：n.气体;煤气;汽油gate：n.大门gather：v.集合gathering：n.聚集;集会gaze：vi./n.凝视，注视gaze at：凝视，注视gem：n.宝石，珠宝general：a.普通的generalize：vt.归纳，概括出，从…引出一般结论;推广generally：ad.一般地，通常，大体上generation：n.一代(人);产生，发生gentle：a.温和的gentleman：n.绅士genuine：a.真正的，名副其实的;真诚的，坦率的geography：n.地理学George Bush：乔治·布什George McGovern：乔治·麦戈文George Wallace：乔治·华莱士Georgia：乔治亚(美国州名)German：a.德国的Germany：n.德国gesture：n.姿势，手势;(外交等方面的)姿态，表示Gesualdo：杰苏阿尔多(意大利作曲家)get：v.获得get into：进入，陷入;染上(习惯)get ones teeth into：死死咬住;认真对待，全神贯注于get rid of：摆脱，解脱，除去giant：n.巨人;巨物，巨大的动物 a.巨大的gift：n.礼物ginger：n.生姜，姜girl：n.女孩Giuseppe Verdi：威尔弟(意大利作曲家，作歌剧3余部) give：v.给give up：交出，让出;放弃，抛弃，辞去given：prep.考虑到glad：a.高兴glance：v.扫视 n.眼光glass：n.玻璃glitter：vi.闪闪发光，闪烁 n.闪光global：a.球形的，球面的;世界的;普遍的glory：n.荣誉GNP：(=gross national product)go：v.进行go along with：和…一起go in for：参加，从事;以…为兴趣，爱好go on a diet：节食go over：越过，渡过;仔细检查go to hell：见鬼去go wrong：走错路;失败，出毛病goal：n.目的，目标;得分进球，球门god：n.上帝going：n.进行状况 a.进行中的;现行的goings and comings：来往;活动，发生的事gold：n.黄金golden：a.金色的golfer：n.高尔夫球运动员good：a.好;优良的goodbye：int.再见government：n.政府grab：vt./n.攫取;抓取 vi.攫取;抓住(at)grade：n.等级gradual：a.逐渐的gradually：ad.逐渐地，逐步地graduate：v.(使)(大学)毕业 n.大学毕业生，研究生graduated：a.(税)累进的;分等级的;刻度的;毕业的grain：n.谷物grammar：n.语法grammarian：n.语法学家Grand Banks：大浅滩(纽芬兰岛东南的大西洋浅滩) granddaughter：n.孙女;外孙女grandfather：n.祖父;外祖父grandmother：n.祖母，外祖母grandparent：n.(外)祖父或(外)祖母grandson：n.孙子;外孙子grant：vt.同意;准予 n.同意，授予;拨款graph：n.图表，曲线图grass：n.草grateful：a.感激的grave：a.严重的;严肃的，庄重的 n.坟墓gravel：n.碎石，砂砾gravitational：a.吸引作用的，万有引力的，地心引力的gravity：n.严肃，认真;重要性;[物]重力gray：a.灰色的 n.灰色 (=grey)grayscale：灰度graze：vi./vt.喂草;放牧;(牲畜)吃草grease：n.油脂;滑脂油greasy：a.涂有油脂的，油污的;油腻的，滑的great：a.伟大的Greek：a.希腊的;希腊人(语)的 n.希腊语(人)green：a.绿色的greenhouse：n.玻璃暖房，温室greet：v.问候grip：vt./n.紧握，紧夹;掌握，控制groom：n.新郎ground：n.地面;战场group：n.组grouse：n.松鸡grownup：a.成熟的，成人的 n.成年人growth：n.增长，增加;生长，发展Guam：关岛(美国在西太平洋的重要海、空军基地) guarantee：n./vt.保证，担保，保修guard：v.守卫Guatemala：危地马拉guess：v.n.猜测guesser：n.猜测者guest：n.客人guide：n.向导 v.指导guideline：n.指导方针，指导原则，准则，标准guilt：n.有罪;内疚guilty：a.内疚的;有罪的guitar：n.六弦琴，吉他gulf：n.海湾Gulf Stream：墨西哥湾流gun：n.枪guy：n.家伙，青年;人自学考试是否值得报考自考值得报考，特别适合有工作或其他学习计划的考生。

自考英语二常用短语词组在自考英语二的时候，频繁出现的英语短语大家觉得会是哪个?下面是店铺给大家整理的自考英语二常用短语，供大家参阅!自考英语二常用短语1. to gaze at 凝视，注视2. be unaware of 不知道没觉察到3. to dream of 梦见，梦想4. in one’s mind’s eye 在脑海里5. to go over (1)越过，渡过(2)仔细检查6. to impresson 使铭记，牢记7. be free from 没有的，不受的8. to go over (1)越过，渡过(2)仔细检查9. to impresson 使铭记，牢记10. to put aside (1)放在一边，撇开(2)储存11. be beneficial to 对有利12. to add up to (1)总计是(2)总起来意味着13. influence on 对的影响14. to break into 分成(部分)15. so far as sbknows 就某人所知16. ofvalue 有价值17. ofimportance 重要，有意义18. ofinterest 有趣，有意思19. to coincide with 相符，一致20. to go in for (1)参加，从事(2)以为兴趣，爱好year in and year out 一年一年地，年复一年 to takeeasy轻松一点;勿太紧张21. to put an end to结束或废除某事务22. to do one’s best尽全力;尽量23. to do with sth 处理;忍受24. in return 作为回报25. to do without 没有也行;将就，设法应付过去自考英语二高频短语1. resistance to sth (1)对的抵抗，对抗(2)照顾，关照来源:考试2. to cope with 对付，处理3. no otherthan (1)除外没有，只有(2)正是，就是to take advantage of (1)利用(2)占的便宜4. to stand no/little chance of doing 没有可能，没有希望5. to identifyas 把看成;证明/确认为 impact on 对的影响6. to break up 打碎;(被)分解;散开，驱散;结束;期终放假，崩溃7. in the running参赛，参加竞选8. in power掌权的，执政的9. out of power丧失权力的，在野的10. in favor of (1)赞成，支持(2)支付给(3)为了;对有利11. to come into power上台，开始掌权12. to carry on (1)经营，进行(2)继续13. to sacrifice to 向献祭;为而牺牲;为而失去14. be central to 对极为重要的15. be irrelevant to 与不相干，不切题16. be aim for 瞄准，以为目标17. in bring out (1)使显现，显示(2)生产，使产生 to attach to 使与相关，把附加到 to take for granted 认为真实，视为当然18. at ease 自在的，舒适的19. plea for恳求，请求20. not that并不是，不是因为21. not(never)for a moment 决不，从来没有22. to break in on(upon) 打扰，打断，闯进23. to seize/catch hold of 抓住，占有24. to excess 过分，过度，过量25. to substitutefor 用代替26. be contrary to 与相反27. in reality 实际上，事实上28. to put off 延期，消除29. be confronted with 面临，面对30. to draw on (1)用做来源，依靠(2临近自考英语二必备短语1. to work on 从事致力于2. to set up 设立，建立，提出3. to be on the alert against/for sth 警惕4. to be concerned with (1)关于，涉及 (2)忙于(3)关心，关切5. to attach importance to sth认为重要6. to take to sth/doing sth (1)开始从事(2)养成习惯7. (3)培养对的爱好8. to put sthto use 使用，利用9. to be relevant to sth 与有关的10. on the part of sb 就而言,在方面11. to setas objective 把作为目标12. to look ahead to 向前看，展望未来13. to allocateforto 分配给配合14. to hang up 把挂起来;延迟，拖延15. to throw off 扔掉，摆脱16. to work out 作出，制定出17. up to date最新的，新式的18. to kidinto doing 欺骗去做19. to stick with坚持，继续20. effect on 对的作用21. to blame sth 把归咎于22. now(that) 既然，由于23. to leave/letalone/be (1)不管，不理，不打扰(2)顺其自然，听任24. out of step 步伐不一致，不协调25. in time (1)及时，不迟(2)终于，迟早26. to date把归咎27. to attend to sth (1)专心，注意(2)照顾，关照28. to fall apart 破裂，崩溃29. to be true of符合于，对适用30. to approximate to 与接近。

英语二自考作文短语积累英文回答：In the realm of English language proficiency, mastering a repertoire of effective phrases is paramount for enhancing the coherence, precision, and impact of written discourse. By incorporating a rich tapestry of idiomatic expressions, transitional devices, and descriptive language, writers can elevate their communication skills and produce prose that is both engaging and impactful.One indispensable category of phrases is that of idiomatic expressions, which are colloquially coined as"set phrases" or "expressions." These concise and often figuratively charged utterances convey specific meaningsthat cannot be directly inferred from their literal components. For instance, the phrase "to kick the bucket" denotes death, while "to be over the moon" expressesextreme delight. Employing idiomatic expressions enrichesthe writing by infusing it with cultural nuances, adding atouch of originality, and making it more relatable to native speakers.Additionally, transitional devices play a pivotal role in guiding the reader's flow of thought by linking ideas, indicating relationships, and providing structure to the text. Expressions such as "first and foremost," "on the one hand," "in contrast to," and "to sum up" serve as verbal signposts, signaling the logical progression of ideas and facilitating a seamless reading experience.Furthermore, descriptive language is an essential tool for creating vivid and evocative prose. By employing sensory details, figurative devices, and specific vocabulary, writers can appeal to the reader's senses and stimulate their imagination. This can be achieved through the use of adjectives, adverbs, metaphors, similes, and personification, all of which contribute to the overall richness and depth of the writing.In conclusion, the accumulation of a diverse repertoire of phrases is an invaluable asset for aspiring Englishlanguage writers. By integrating idiomatic expressions, transitional devices, and descriptive language into their writing, they can enhance the coherence, precision, impact, and overall quality of their prose.中文回答：在英语语言熟练程度的领域中，掌握一系列有效的短语对于提升文字论述的连贯性、准确性和影响力至关重要。