雅思写作语法练习+答案
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雅思写作参考答案雅思写作参考答案雅思写作是考生们备考过程中的一大挑战。
无论是学术类还是一般类的写作,都需要考生们具备一定的写作技巧和语言表达能力。
本文将为大家提供一些雅思写作参考答案,希望能够帮助考生们更好地准备和应对雅思写作考试。
一、学术类写作参考答案学术类写作是雅思写作中较为难度较高的一部分,要求考生们能够熟练运用学术词汇和专业知识进行论述。
以下是一道学术类写作题目及其参考答案:题目:Some people believe that the development of technology has a negative impact on personal relationships. To what extent do you agree or disagree?参考答案:In today's digital age, the development of technology has undoubtedly revolutionized the way we communicate and interact with others. While some argue that technology has a negative impact on personal relationships, I strongly disagree with this viewpoint.Firstly, technology has greatly enhanced our ability to connect with others, regardless of geographical barriers. Social media platforms and instant messaging apps allow us to stay in touch with friends and family members who are far away. This has not only facilitated communication but also strengthened personal relationships. For example, video calls enable us to see and hear our loved ones in real-time, creating a sense of closeness and intimacy that would not have been possible without technology.Secondly, technology has provided us with numerous opportunities to meet newpeople and expand our social networks. Online communities and forums allow individuals with similar interests to connect and share ideas. This not only fosters personal growth but also helps in building new relationships. In fact, many people have found lifelong friends or even romantic partners through online platforms.Lastly, technology has made it easier for us to maintain relationships with a larger number of people. With the advent of social media, we can now keep track of our friends' lives, share updates about our own lives, and engage in meaningful conversations with a wide range of individuals. This has enabled usto stay connected with a larger circle of friends and acquaintances, enhancing our social lives and overall well-being.In conclusion, the development of technology has had a positive impact on personal relationships. It has allowed us to overcome geographical barriers, meet new people, and maintain relationships with a larger number of individuals. Therefore, I strongly disagree with the notion that technology has a negative impact on personal relationships.二、一般类写作参考答案一般类写作是雅思写作中较为常见的一部分,题目涉及的主题广泛,考生们需要具备一定的常识和思辨能力。
3月16日雅思小作文答案
英文回答:
The topic for the IELTS Writing Task 1 on March 16th was about a bar chart showing the percentage of people in different age groups who use the Internet in a particular country. Here is my response:
According to the bar chart, the age group with the highest percentage of Internet users is 16-24, at approximately 90%. This is followed by the 25-34 age group, with around 80% of people using the Internet. The percentage gradually decreases as the age group increases, with the lowest percentage of Internet users being in the 65+ age group, at about 20%.
中文回答:
3月16日雅思写作任务1的题目是关于一个柱状图,显示了特定国家不同年龄段使用互联网的比例。
以下是我的回答:
根据柱状图,年龄段中使用互联网比例最高的是16-24岁,大约为90%。
其次是25-34岁年龄段,约80%的人使用互联网。
随着年龄段的增加,使用互联网的比例逐渐下降,65岁以上年龄段的互联网用户比例最低,约为20%。
语法翻译练习1.一个人的实际能力才是企业所真正看重的。
2.我认为我们发明一种新的语言来取代英语是没有必要的.3.环境保护是一个如今为人们广为讨论的一个话题。
4.为了不让这样的悲剧重演,我们有必要在城市采取更多治安措施。
5.人们往往会和观念与自己相近的人交朋友。
6.我们必须承认,那些反对此观点的人们也有一定的道理。
7.手提电脑如今如此普及的一个重要原因就是它的使用方便。
8令人感到遗憾的是大多数人所在乎的仅仅就只是他们怎么样才能更多地赚到钱。
9很多国家的失业率在不断攀升这一事实是我们无法否认的10然而,关于它是一件好事还是坏事,人们有不同的态度。
1.一个人的实际能力才是企业所真正看重的。
It is one's practical capability that enterprises truly value.(这句话用强调句句型表达效果比较好。
)2.我认为我们发明一种新的语言来取代英语是没有必要的.I don't think it necessary to invent a new kind of language to take the place of English.(这句话有太多的同学用"instead of"来表示“取代”的意思,再次强调,instead of是介词词组,表示"......而不是......"的意思。
)3.环境保护是一个如今为人们广为讨论的一个话题。
The environmental protection is a topic (which is) widely discussed by people nowadays.4.为了不让这样的悲剧重演,我们有必要在城市采取更多治安措施。
It is necessary for us to adopt more security measures in cities in order not to repeat such tragedies.5.人们往往会和观念与自己相近的人交朋友。
写作句子练习两个或多个简单句联成一个并列句,可根据并列句的逻辑关系加上介词短语。
请用介词短语做下面联句练习:a.He didn't write the letter himself.He asked his friend to do it.b.There is a growing tolerance of nonstandard variation in speech.But standard forms remain the norm for written English.c. Dogs are able and willing to learn a wide variety of tasks.They are intelligent and devoted to their owners.d. Ford produces cheaper cars.Ford also supplies Americans with better ones year after year.e.Most reptiles have a menacing appearance.But they aren't really vicious if you leave them alone.f. It is a popular belief that leprosy is a thing of the past.There are, however, at least 12 million leprosy victims in the world today.g.Urethane wheels have been invented.Today's skateboarding knows no limits.h. Calder’s art has exuberant simplicity.Calder’s art represents a complex fusion of many elements.两个或多个简单句联成一个并列句,可根据并列句的逻辑关系加上并列连词。
雅思写作常用语法错误分析1.We are frequently confronted with statement about the alarming rate of loss of language diversity. 错因:statement是可数名词,在这里要么加冠词,要么变复数。
改正:We are frequently confronted with statements about the alarming rate of loss of language diversity.大意:我们经常听到关于语言多元性快速丧失的言论。
2.Globalization will always have supporters who are blind on the destruction it can cause.错因:惯用法。
介词使用错误,blind后面常加to.改正:Globalization will always have supporters who are blind to the destruction it can cause.大意:全球化总有一些支持者,他们对由全球化造成的破坏视而不见。
3.One problem that has not yet been addressed is the existing infrastructure and facilities fail to meet the demand posed by increased arrivals of tourists.错因:句子结构。
有两个谓语动词,分别是is和fail,需要将其中一个改成从句。
改正:One problem that has not yet been addressed is that the existing infrastructure and facilities fail to meet the demand posed by increased arrivals of tourists.大意:一个仍然还没有被解决的问题是现有的基础设施和设备不能够满足越来越多的游客的需要. 4.Children,if grown up in a multicultural society,are more likely to embrace different cultures and values.错因:从句部分不能用过去分词,小孩与 grow up之间是主动关系。
雅思写作常用语法错误分析1.We are frequently confronted with statement about the alarming rate of loss of language diversity.错因:statement是可数名词,在这里要么加冠词,要么变复数。
改正:We are frequently confronted with statements about the alarming rate of loss of language diversity.大意:我们经常听到关于语言多元性快速丧失的言论。
2.Globalization will always have supporters who are blind on the destruction it can cause.错因:惯用法。
介词使用错误,blind后面常加to.改正:Globalization will always have supporters who are blind to the destruction it can cause.大意:全球化总有一些支持者,他们对由全球化造成的破坏视而不见。
3.One problem that has not yet been addressed is the existing infrastructure and facilities fail to meet the demand posed by increased arrivals of tourists.错因:句子结构。
有两个谓语动词,分别是is和fail,需要将其中一个改成从句。
改正:One problem that has not yet been addressed is that the existing infrastructure and facilities fail to meet the demand posed by increased arrivals of tourists.大意:一个仍然还没有被解决的问题是现有的基础设施和设备不能够满足越来越多的游客的需要.4.Children,if grown up in a multicultural society,are more likely to embrace different cultures and values.错因:从句部分不能用过去分词,小孩与grow up之间是主动关系。
雅思写作高分秘籍主打时态:一般现在时/现在完成时/一般将来时/现在进行时牢记:●双谓语,如果被考官发现有双谓语,5分就是顶头了。
解决办法:to do/doing不要被汉语中的,“有多少人做什么事”所欺骗,目前,有越来越多的人出国留学●主谓不一致,注意下列表达做主语的谓语变化:PeopleNews/by means ofTo do/doing句子●词性误用一,名词的适度扩展a)介词短语后置:introduction about the function of productsb)动词不定式后置(可加适度的状语):the plan to build more roads(soon/after a month/before caraccidents happen)c)分词后置(可加适度的状语)(现在分词doing/过去分词done): the criticism heard often isthat …/private cars causing severe pollution to the environment keep rising1,与市场和服务的相关信息大部分要从广告中得到2,短时间内要控制住污染的计划几乎是不可能的简单句主要句型(主动)1,主+谓+宾(最流行)2,主+谓(最简单)●整个社会将会受益:The whole society/community will benefit.●有很强意志的人容易成功People with strong willpower succeed easily●我必将成功I will surely/definitely succeed.3 there be +There be 句式There has/have beenThere have been more and more developing countries to pay attention to environmental protectionThere will beIf immigrants adopt local customs and habits, there will be fewer and fewer conflictsThere seems to beThere seems to be more and more findings showing nature and nurture are interactingThere is a growing trend/tendency that…There is a growing trend that modern buildings are built in traditional stylesThere is little room for doubt thatThere is little room for doubt that frequent job hopping makes job hoppers in dangerThere is bound to beThere is bound to be another convincing reason to be against the view●似乎有愈来愈多人使用因特网获取信息●如果私家车持续增长,新鲜空气就会越来越少●越来越多的人在外面吃饭来放松呈现不断上升的趋势●几乎不用怀疑,只学习一门课程不能拓宽知识面●越来越多的人都认可,十八岁才适合学车●注定有一些人反对这个观点4 主+系动词+表语Get/become/sound/remai n/seem/prove=turn out to be●情况变得越来越糟糕Things are becoming worse and worse污染变得越来越严重Pollution is getting increasingly serious.●哪个因素会有更大的影响一直难以预测/一直是个谜.Which factor has greaterEffects remains unpredictable/a mystery.●是否应该在小区建学校似乎是很有争议的Whether a school need to be built seems to be disputable/controversial●手机似乎变得越来越流行●对于减肥,饮食要丰富证明是很有效的For losing weight, eating a variety of food proves/turns out to be effective/productive. 主系表句式练习:1 海外留学生应该变得心胸开阔2大学生活变得越来越乏味3 孩子们过去依赖父母,现在却变得越来独立了4 有的解决办法听起来很实用5问题似乎很复杂5 主谓宾+宾补一、主语+及物动词+宾语+形容词(做补语)●Keep sb well-informed/fed/dressed/equipped/up-to-dateAdvertisements keep us well-informed about products大城市可以使我们丰衣足食Make/find feel it impossible/possible/easy/difficult/well-known/clear/necessary/an undoubted fact/an inescapable factThe invention of air plane makes it possible to travel around the world in a short period私家车的快速增长是我们呼吸到新鲜空气成为几乎不太可能大部分家长明确表示,体罚对学生的身心产生了负面的影响越来越糟糕的家庭关系使人们花太多的时间在工作和学习上成为无法逃避的事实几乎所有国家都感到采取有效措施来控制污染时十分必要的二、主语+谓语+宾语+名词(做补语)●名词系列Take/consider//treat it as +nWe consider the practice of censorship a violation of human rights有的人把安装监控器当成是对隐私的侵犯三、主语+及物动词+宾语+介词短语(做补语)Take it for grantedPut sb in danger/risk有的人把穿校服可以改善学生的行为当成一种想当然有的人把国际旅游业的发展可以加强国家之间的团结当成一种想当然旅游业的发展是脆弱的生态系统处于危险之中保命句式:● A 对 B 有好处A benefit B/ A is beneficial to B/A brings immediate/economic/cultural benefits to B/A does a good job to B/A is favorable to B/A is conducive to B● A 对 B 有坏处A harm B/ A is harmful to B/A causes harms/risks/dangers to B/A is detrimental to B/, A is unfavorable to B● A 在…. 发挥了……作用A plays/fills a(an) important/vital/crucial/essential/significant/major (重要的) rolea(an) key/leading/indispensable(关键/首屈一指的)an educational (教育的)a supervisory/watchdog (监督的)a recreational (娱乐的)a deterring (震慑的)role/part(作用) in …B● A 在。
雅思写作常见错误之单复数小编今天带大家了解雅思写作单复数常见错误分析,希望能够帮助到大家,下面小编就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。
雅思写作常见错误之单复数单复数误用应该是雅思写作错误排行榜的top2的存在了。
错例:One of the most challenging problem are who should be responsible forlooking after the elderly people.正解:One of the most challenging problems is who should be responsible forlooking after the elderly people.改错练习:1. What our modernsociety values are the personality and creativity.2. Private car willexert adverse impacts on the environment and traffic ofthe whole society.3. Long-distance education provides students interesting way to learn.雅思写作常见错误之标点大部分的标点错误出在逗号上。
逗号表示句子内部的一般性停顿。
两个具有独立含义的句子,在没有连词的情况下简单地被一个逗号隔开是不正确的。
改正这样的错误须用句号或分号代替逗号,或用并列连词(and,but,or,so,nor,yet)连接两个句子,或用从属连词(because,as,although等),否则会导致句子出现语法错误。
错例:Some people believe children in secondaryschool should studyinternational news as a subject,others think that’sa waste of time.正解:Some people believe children in secondaryschool should studyinternational news as a subject. However,others think that’s a waste oftime.或:Some people believe children in secondaryschool should studyinternational news as a subject,but others think that’s a waste of time.改错练习:1. Students should do some housework,it is goodfor them to beindependent.2. They are far away from parents and friends,theycan deal with everythingby themselves.雅思写作结尾模板分析他对于雅思大作文结尾段的理解:Conclusions are actually quite simple. The purpose of the conclusion is toanswer thequestion in the title. Do this by referring to the points you havealready made in the main body. Don’t repeat whole sentences,just summarise themain points. It is also important that you do not raise any new ideas in theconclusion. The conclusion need not be long. Keep it brief and make sure it isdirectly related to the question.雅思作文的结论部分事实上相当简单。
定语从句写作练习1 许多人谈论的一个最严重的问题集中在缺乏足够的居住空间(center on)2 任何忽视这一点的政府都将付出巨大的代价(be blind to)3 对于那些想过上健康而有意义的生活的人们来说,找时间学习一些新知识是很重要的,正如那句老话:活到老学到老(just as an old saying goes)4 同时仍然有许多人持有传统的观点认为全日制学校对孩子的学习发挥着极其重要的作用(live under the traditional ideas)5 同时,拥有私家轿车的数量在这几年快速地增加6 违反交通规则的人应该受到惩罚(violate traffic regulations)7 夏天很闷热,这就是我不喜欢它的原因(sultry)8 最后一点,森林是人类可以接近自然的地方,如果人类学会了爱护自然,就会想保存地球上所有的天然资源(get close to)9 另一方面,那些坚持自己本国风俗习惯的人,觉得这样做让他们更加自在(follow their own customs feel more at home)10 沉迷于网络的人经常觉得孤独,感到与外面的世界隔绝开来,变得越来越内向和自闭(indulge in isolated withdrawn )11 经常沉迷于电视的小孩不懂得区分现实和虚幻(reality fantasy)12 沉迷于上网的孩子往往比较内向,不善交际,甚至对人冷漠(unsociable indifferent)13 死刑是个野蛮的做法,应该从现代社会中清除(death penalty cruel and barbaric do away with)14 那些反对强制退休制度的人持有以下理由(mandatory retirement)15 取得巨大成功的人,毫无例外,都是善于利用零碎时间的人(with no exception utilize their own odd moments wisely)16 我喜欢到气候宜人的地方生活(agreeable)17 博物馆是游客体验当地文化和了解当地历史的好地方18 有些家长把小孩送到私立学校去学习,那里孩子们能够享有更好的教学质量和更好的教学设施(teaching facilities teaching quality)19 许多政府禁止克隆的原因是因为它不符合伦理道德(ban human cloning)20 这就是许多人强烈反对城市禁养宠物的原因(the ban on pets)。
雅思基础+写作语法总结一.时态问题:四种:一般在,在行,在完成,一般将来一般在表示通常性、律性、性、真理性的状或者作:用第三人称数,例如:打工一个人的将来的事有深的影响。
(去在未来都有影响,客,数)Taking part-time jobs exerts profound impacts on one’ s future career.国旅游促展。
(去在未来都促,客,数)International tourism promotes the economic development.在行:表示正在行的作或存在的状。
在行表示作生的是“ 在”,表示逐的程is developing rapidly/dramatically.在完成: 1.表示果和影响,一般表示化大,展了。
2.表示去的作或状持到在注意常用搭配:In recent years, In the past decades⋯最近几十年期,世界生了巨大的改。
In the past decades, dramatic changes have taken place in the world.最近几年,科技极大的改了人的生活。
In recent years, technology has reshaped people ’ s life.犯罪率已急上升了。
The crime rate has increased sharply.一般将来表示将来某一刻的作或状:will do将会在教育程中起越来越关的作用,但是它不能在教室中取代老的地位。
Computers will play an increasingly critical role in education, but it is not possible that they could replaceteachers in the classroom. /but it is impossible for them to replace teachers in the classroom.二.语态问题:常被构:be done一般在Am, is, are done正在行Is being done在完成Have/has been done一般将来Will be done把先教育Priorities should be given to education.很多物的栖息地正在被破坏Many habitants of animals are being destroyed信已逐被先的科技所代替Letters have been replaced by advanced technology gradually.三.简单句:1)句:主流句型,主要构会使用就可以了。
雅思英语语法练习题一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. The concert was so exciting that I couldn’t help _______.A. to singB. singingC. singD. sang2. She is _______ to be the best student in her class.A. likelyB. probableC. possiblyD. probably3. The teacher asked the students _______ the homework on time.A. to hand inB. hand inC. handing inD. handed in4. He _______ the book for two weeks.A. has borrowedB. has keptC. has lentD. has had5. I _______ my keys in the office. I must go back and getthem.A. forgotB. leftC. lostD. missed6. _______ the weather is fine, we will go for a picnic.A. ProvidedB. ProvidingC. To provideD. Having provided7. I _______ you about my decision if I had known you were coming.A. would tellB. would have toldC. had toldD. have told8. The company has _______ a new policy regarding employee benefits.A. implementedB. implementedlyC. implementD. implementating9. _______ the problem, the committee decided to hold an emergency meeting.A. FacingB. Faced withC. To faceD. Having faced10. The children were _______ when they heard the news.A. excitedB. excitingC. more excitedD. the most excited二、填空题(每题2分,共20分)Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the word given in brackets.11. The _______ (discover) of penicillin by Alexander Fleming was a major breakthrough in medicine.12. She is very _______ (patient) about her work and always takes her time to do things well.13. The _______ (amaze) expression on his face showed that he had never seen anything like it before.14. The _______ (arrive) of the guests was delayed due to the heavy rain.15. He has a _______ (natural) talent for music and can play any instrument he touches.16. The _______ (science) community is divided over the issue of climate change.17. The _______ (excite) news of the team's victory quickly spread throughout the town.18. The _______ (honest) of the statement is questionable, as there are some inconsistencies.19. The _______ (brave) of the soldiers was commendable in the face of such adversity.20. The _______ (origin) of the language is still a subject of debate among linguists.三、改错题(每题2分,共20分)For the following sentences, identify and correct the grammatical errors.21. If I would have known about the meeting, I would have attended it.22. The children are playing in the garden and they looks very happy.23. She has been studying English for three years and she is very proficient now.24. There is a lot of informations in this book that can help you with your research.25. I used to play football but I don’t anymore because I have been busy.26. The company was founded in 1990 and it has grown significantly ever since.27. He is one of the most talented musician that I have ever met.28. She is too tired to go out tonight, so she will stay at home instead.29. The weather forecast predicts heavy rain, so we should bring an umbrellas.30. I have been living in this city for five years and I love it very much.四、翻译题(每题5分,共20分)Translate the following sentences into English.31. 这个项目的成功在很大程度上取决于团队的合作。
一.雅思大作文的15大考察内容考察频率最高专题:∙ 1. 教育:儿童,中学,大学教育体制和方法∙ 2. 科技发展对生活的影响∙ 3.文化的组成因素和保护∙ 4.生活方式的转变和社会观念∙ 5. 全球化及其影响∙ 6. 环境问题和环境保护∙7. 政府投资考察次重点专题:∙ 1. 艺术的价值∙∙∙∙∙∙7.弱势群体:妇女的权利,妇女参军∙雅思写作错误检查表〔10条〕1.使用了正确的语法结构:时态语态,主谓一致,从句,用词准确(名词,动词,形容词的形式),介词,冠词2.句式有变化3.使用了一定量的词汇4. 拼写没有错误5. 观点明确,语意精准不模糊6. 每段主题句都说明了该段中心思想,所有拓展句支持句都紧扣主题7. 大量的过渡性词语(逻辑连接词),使句子间和段落间都具有逻辑性和条理性8. 提供了足够的细节,例子或论据9. 每一段话都得到充分展开10. 每一段话都紧扣文章主题如何应用:a.1347当做检查项目,其他当做考前提醒b.时间紧,就改第一段和每段的前两句话三.大作文首段基本写作策略---三步走1.转述背景,扩展题目(setting/ background information ):把题目所提供的背景再用自己的话拓展转述同义替换一下题目:It is generally believed that some people are born with certain talents, for instance for sports or music, and others are not. However, it is sometimes claimed that any child can be taught to be a good sports person or musician.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.考官写的开头段:The relative importance of natural talent and training is a frequent topic of discussion when people try to explain different levels of ability in, for example, sports, art or music.2. 说明意图(statement of purposes):写作意图=你的立场或者观点,争取用一句话说明你的观点,位置可以是在首段的最后一句3. 提及下文,分支观点的罗列和总结(summary of main points):对主要观点用短语或者短句形式进行总结概括开头段写作套路赏析It is inevitable that as technology develops, so traditional culture must be lost. Technology and tradition are incompatible, you cannot have both together. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?开头段1:It is a fact of life that the advance of science and technology has been accompanied by a decline in traditional culture. (背景转述) In my opinion, this is not necessarily a bad thing, because some aspects of traditional culture hamper progress and should be abandoned. Moreover, it is natural that people should want to find new ways of doing things .(写作意图) It is a fact of life that…这是现实中的事实….It is natural that…很自然….It is quite common these days that…目前很普遍的是….开头段2:It is an undeniable fact that scientific and technological developments have brought considerable benefits to every walk of life. Especially since the Industrial Revolution took place, our lives have been made much more convenient by inventions such as trains, airplanes and computers. (背景转述) But I think that the loss of our traditional culture is too high a price to pay for it. (写作意图)1. It is an undeniable fact that…不可否认的是…2. A is too high a price to pay for BA对于B来说是一个巨大的代价The environmental deterioration and destruction are too high a price for our economic growth.四.议论文五大题型分类和写作套路(一)讨论型discuss题目表述:Discuss both views and give your own opinion.讨论正反两方面观点并给出你的观点例如:题目1Some people believe that there should be fixed punishments for each type of crime. Others, however, argue that the circumstances of an individual crime, and the motivation for committing it, should always be taken into account when deciding on the punishment.Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.题目2:Some people believe that culture will be ruined if it is used to earn tourism revenue, but others consider that tourism is the only way of protecting a culture.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.讨论型discuss写作套路开头段:不表达个人观点立场主体段1:反方观点(你不倾向的观点)--2点理由主体段2:正方观点(你相对倾向的观点)-- 2点理由结尾段:方法1---你同意其中一个观点方法2---都同意套路2. 一方倾向式---两个观点不公平讨论开头段:表达个人观点或立场主体段1:详谈正方观点(你相对倾向的观点) ----2-3点理由主体段2:简谈反方观点(你不倾向的观点) ----1-2点理由结尾段:重申你的观点或立场文章布局及思路练习题目1---犯罪类Some people believe that there should be fixed punishments for each type of crime. Others, however, argue that the circumstances of an individual crime, and the motivation for committing it, should always be taken into account when deciding on the punishment.Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.正方观点—惩罚固定1.Fixed punishment will have a deterring effect on society.(对…有威慑作用) , accomplishthe purpose of deterrence2.Guarantee / ensure social stability and security to a large extent3. A sign of the triumph of good over evil4.fixed punishment to each type of crime could raise individuals’awareness of obeying thelaw.反方观点—惩罚不固定1.Taking the circumstances and motivation of a crime into account is a prerequisite for establishing and ensuring justice and equity.绿色部分:同类信息大量携带〔并列〕前提,先决条件:precondition, premise, prerequisite在….的前提下: under the premise precondition / prerequisite of3. Criminal laws have to provide minimum and maximum penalties惩罚for the punishment and the law also have to foresee certain cases of exemptions. 免除,豁免文章布局及思路练习题目2---旅游类Some people believe that culture will be ruined if it is used to earn tourism revenue, but others consider that tourism is the only way of protecting a culture.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.正方观点---旅游业有益于文化保护1.Intergrating tourism and cultural heritage could provide economic incentives for protecting culture.economic incentives = financial support2. Museums, historical sites and ruins enable the visitors to get a deep insight into local customs and practices, experience local traditions , art and heritages, respect the host community and its environment , promote the dialogue over natural and cultural resources between different countries.反方观点---旅游业有害于文化保护1. Tourism creates pollution and waste. The rubbish discarded by travelers would have a negative impact on / do harm to / do great damage to the tourist spots and local cultural ruins.2. Excessive building (roads, hotels etc.) destroys natural habitats and spoils the landscape.3.Local traditions may be lost due to the exotic cultural conflicts.4.Traditional jobs and skills die out (e.g. farming, fishing).5. Local people are forced to work in the tourist industry, which would take their attention and vigor away from the cultural conservation.(二).同意与否型agree or disagree题目表述:Do you agree or disagree…?To what extent do you agree or disagree?考试重点例如:题目1It is often said that the subjects taught in schools are too academic in orientation and that it would be more useful for children to learn about practical matters such as home management, work and interpersonal skills. To what extent do you agree or disagree?题目2:Some people think that stricter punishment for driving offenders is the only effective way to improve safety on the road. To what extent do you agree or disagree?同意与否型agree or disagree写作套路开头段:明确表达个人观点立场辩护段:用2-3个理由(分支论点)为自己立场辩护, 每个分支论点后紧跟2-3句支持句让步段:承认对方观点有好处(1句)并解释(1-2句),然后指出其缺陷并进一步修正它或提出改良建议(1-2句)结尾段:重申立场并引申展望文章布局及思路练习题目1---教育类Education used to be a short period of training, but today, people treat it like a lifelong practice. Do you agree or disagree with this opinion?接受终生教育的理由1.In order to survive in the fierce competition out of society, people need to receive reeducation to improve qualification and obtain specialized expertise or all-round ability.2. People’s education concept is in transition, students are not confined to a certain age group and everyone could choose the way of study suitable to himself .3. Value of life, self-value, self-worth,自我价值ambition, quest for knowledge求知欲and spiritual needs motivate / urge / stimulate / spur 促使people to pursue lifelong education.让步:教育可以是短期的1.Some kinds of schooling could be accomplished in a relatively short period, such aslanguage training, or computer skills training.2.For some relatively impoverished / poverty-stricken families, a short-term education ismuch more affordable and accessible.文章布局及思路练习题目2---政府职能类There is now an increasingly tolerant attitude towards homosexuality in society, especially in the west. Some governments should change the law to allow homosexual marriages. To what extent do you agree or disagree?同意特殊癖好者结婚1.Effectively slow down the birth rate and population growth.2.Is good for eliminating discrimination against homosexuals in general.3.Ensure the justice and equity of society and civic rights.4.Lighten the spiritual burden and kill the loneliness of the homosexuals不同意特殊癖好者结婚1.As gay or lesbian couples are unlikely to have children, there is no real necessity for theright to marry ---marriage is the grave of love.2.Most of the major religions in the world, such as Christianity, Islam and Judaism frownupon homosexuality.frown upon:不赞同,不批准(三).比较优缺点型advantages and disadvantages题目表述:Advantages and disadvantagesBenefits and dangersStrengths and weaknessMerits and drawbacksPositive and negative例如:题目1In order to improve the quality of education, students should be encouraged to evaluate and criticize their teachers. Do you think the advantages of this practice outweigh its disadvantages?题目2:Nowadays, more and more students choose to pursue their advanced study in foreign countries. Discuss the merits and drawbacks of studying abroad.比较优缺点型写作套路开头段:先不用表达个人立场主体段1:论述advantages主体段2:论述disadvantages结尾段:表达个人立场文章布局及思路练习题目1—教育类In order to improve the quality of education, students should be encouraged to evaluate and criticize their teachers. Do you think the advantages of this practice outweigh its disadvantages?学生参与评估老师的好处1.Contribute to the improvement of teaching methods, change the traditional learning by rote 死记硬背or spoon-feed schooling.填鸭式学习,boost students-centered / students-oriented education, and eventually realize the improvement of instruction.2.Strenghten teacher-and-student interaction and relationship, open up a heart-to-heartdialogue between the teachers and students, which could not only enhance the teaching quality of the teachers but also contribute to the psychological growth of the pupils.3. Evaluation from the students may be the most effective way, for students could judge whether the teaching is productive or not according to the increased knowledge, comprehension , motivation and result.学生参与评估老师的害处1.The evaluation could contain prejudice and personal willingness, which could disrupt the normal teaching process.2. result in a loss of respect for the teachers and discipline in the classroom.3.cause the phenomenon that some teachers would cater to 迎合the students and distort the education content, which will make education lose prestige and original purposes.文章布局及思路练习题目2---留学类Nowadays, more and more students choose to pursue their advanced study in foreign countries. Discuss the merits and drawbacks of studying abroad.出国留学的优点1.Immerse into 融入an environment that can aid languages learning2.Expand one’s outlook, experience diverse culture, local customs and practices, match theneed of this shrinking world.3. Make full use of the advanced teaching and experimental facilities to improve academic level4. Promote academic communication5.Cultivate the ability of living alone and confidence,lay a solid foundation for the future 出国留学的缺点1.Cause cultural conflicts, difficult to assimilate接受a new culture2.overcome difficulty in daily life, feel lonely and depressed3.High financial expense, including cost of living and tuition feesplicated groundwork before going abroad, including visa, passport and IELTS is highly time-consuming(四)个人观点型opinion题目表述:What is your opinion about…?What do you think of …?How do you think about…?个人观点型写作套路此种题目写法较灵活,你的答复可以是正面也可以是反面,还可以从正反两方面论述最便捷的写作套路:转移成同意与否型agree or disagree写作套路文章布局及思路练习—动物类Some people strongly oppose animal experimentation, believing that it causes pain to animals, while some other people consider it necessary because it can promote the scientific development. What is your opinion?同意用动物做实验1.Human could not find better replacements / alternatives of animals at the present time.2.Human interests should be placed above animals’welfare 健康, 幸福, 繁荣, 福利3.Animal experimentation contributes to / is conducive to有助于scientific progress andbreakthrough不同意用动物做实验1.Over exploitation of animals to do experiment would disrupt the biological chain andeven the ecological balance2.Animals have the right of life生存权like human3.Some people use animals to pursue commercial benefits rather than experimentalpurposes(五).问题分析型problem+reasons+recommendations题目表述:What caused this problem, and what solutions can solve this problem?一般会出现reason, cause, problem, effect, suggestion, solution, recommend, recommendation, what等词(但what extent do you agree or disagree和what is your opinion 除外)问题分析型写作套路开头段:背景拓展+改写题目主体段1:列出2-3个原因,每个原因后支持句1-2句主体段2:列出2-3个解决方案,每个方案支持句1-2句结尾段:总结原因和解决方案文章布局及思路练习---环境类We have developed into a “throw-away society”and are filling up our environment with plastic bags and rubbish that we cannot fully dispose of. What are the causes of this phenomenon and recommend some measures to reduce this problem.原因1.population growth-----the increase of material needs----the increment增长,增量,增加of rubbish2.Disposable items---disposable chopsticks3. Low awareness of waste issues among the public4. Lack effective monitor and supervision from relevant departmentsLack 用法1.Vt:lack sthHe lacks sincerity.2. N: lack of sthLack of sincerity is his biggest problem.3. Adj.---Lacking : be lacking in sthHe is lacking in sincerity.解决方案1.Enforce / enact some related laws or rules, step up supervision 加大监管力度2. Raise people’s awareness of preserving environment, reduce the discharge of rubbish.3. Adopt some recycling schemes4. Reduce the use of raw materials原材料总结:分清题型,确定题材题型:五种题型----可以简单归为两大类:1).需要双边讨论:discuss, agree, advantage, opinion2).不需要讨论,需要分析:problem----suggestion换掉被人用烂的恶俗表达1.Pay attention to = lay / place emphasis on …= attach importance to …2.Make / let sb do = enable / allow sb to doMake sb adj.= render sb adj.3.Basis = cornerstone , foundation, groundwork4.Each coin has two sides.=…is a double-edged sword.5.Sth is wrong= sth is unwarranted / unjustified6.Sth is the first thing = give priority to sth7.Be likely to do = tend to do =be inclined to do8.There is no doubt that = It goes without saying that …= it is manifest that ….9.Most likely, = in all likelihood, = as is often the case, 很可能,通常是…10.This trend is common= this trend is not restricted to…..这个现象不仅限于…11. In this side / aspect = in this respect / regard 在这方面12. Most of the time= more often than not, constantly, frequently13.Difficult =painstaking, burdensome, troublesome, formidable, rough, stiff, knottydifficulty= hardship, adversity, obstacle14. Realize= be aware of, be conscious of15. Consider = take…into account , take …into consideration , take account of….16. Help = aid(n, v) / assist (v)/ assistance (n)17. Sb may do = it is standard practice for someone to do 某人通常会…18. Sb should do = sb would be well-advised to do 某人应该做19.A is important to B = A is to B what foundation is to a skyscraper./ water is to fish./ heart isto a man.20.高分合成词范例:time-consuming, time-saving, fast-paced, thought-provoking,attention-getting,environmentally-friendly, decision-maker,fast-changing, well-informed,在高分范文寻找积累,好的表达不是难词,而是巧词妙词,不要显摆专业术语五.雅思大作文审题要素1.找关键词:先确定主语和谓语2.找具有强烈意向的修饰语:adj, adv3.找句子主干:先主句,后从句;先主谓宾,再定状补4.根据题目表述确定文章题型,题材,文章布局5.每个题目至少读3遍例如:Successful sports professionals can earn a great deal of money than people in other important professions. Some people think this is fully justified while others think it is unfair.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.题材:体育媒体类题型:discuss文章布局:四段式--- 开头段反方观点正方观点你的观点六. 雅思议论文开头段写法(一)agree, discuss, advantage, opinion开头段写法:(3句话左右)Sentence 1: background / general statement 背景介绍,引入话题Sentence 2:rephrase the topic / thesis statement 改写题目, 点明论题,两方观点Sentence 3: personal opinion or brief description of the main body 个人观点立场〔主体部分的简要介绍〕如何写Sentence 1 ---背景句:记住常用句式例:Some people who have been successfully in the society don’t attribute their success to the theoretical knowledge they learned from their university. Do you agree or disagree?背景句范例1:In contemporary society, the importance of theoretical knowledge to one’s success is a topic which has aroused public attention and debate.……已经引起关注,讨论,争议…has arouse d / sparked / given rise to / created / caused / provoked / triggered/ invited 引起hot / heated / fierce 热烈的,激烈的debate / discussion / controversy/ concern/ attention 讨论,争议,关注背景句范例2:In the present age, theoretical knowledge is playing a significant part in every walk of life, nevertheless, individuals have had a hard time reaching consensus on whether our success results from the theoretical knowledge learned from universities.reach consensus on…对…达成共识背景句范例3The importance of theoretical knowledge to one’s success is a matter for debate / is a frequent topic of discussion.背景句范例4:Individuals have long been interested in identifying the factors that contribute to personal achievement.背景句常用表达1.In the fast-changing world, heated debate has been going on concerning whether…2.Nowadays, …is a topic of public interest and concern.3.In the contemporary world, there has been much discussion revolving around the issue ofwhether…4.When it comes to…,people have mixed views on whether…5. Nowadays there is a growing awareness / tendency among the public that …6. It is high time that we explored the truth of…7. Nowhere in history has the issue been more visible that…8. Common sense / Common knowledge tells us that…9. In this fast-paced world, never is the issue concerning (whether)…failing to attract our eyes.10. …is a frequent topic of discussion.首句—背景句写作练习The advertising is discouraging people from being individual and makes people be or seem to be the same. Do you agree or disagree?Discourage: 1. 使气馁; 使沮丧;使泄气 2. 阻碍; 劝阻背景句范例1The influence of advertising on our buying behaviors is a subject matter.Subject matter: 主题,主旨背景句范例2In recent years, much more emphasis than ever before has been placed on the influence of advertising.如何写Sentence 2---改写题目,点明论题改变:句式,同义替换,先后顺序两个原则:例1:Do you think it is better to send criminals to jail or let them receive education or job training?先练习写首句----背景句第一句:The treatment of criminals has been open to debate in recent years.第二句:Some individuals claim that imprisonment is better than education or job training in treating criminals , while others believe the other way around.believe the other way around:从相反的角度来考虑点明论题常用表达1.When it comes to …some individuals assert / claim / argue that…, while others believe the other way around.2. People hold different / divergent / contrasting / conflicting / contradictory / opposing views / perspectives/ standpoints with reference to / concerning …3.There is a perception that…, while a counterargument is that…4.Currently people in ever-increasing numbers are coming to be aware of the importance of….Some individuals are against and some for it.5. There is no consensus of opinion among the public as to the standpoint of….Some suggest that…, while others argue that…6. …now plays such an essential part in our life that it is necessary for us to have a clear perspective of whether it is a blessing or a curse. With every respect taken into account, I believe that …has both merits and demerits.7.Perhaps nothing is more dominant / popular / indispensable / attention-getting than…in the modern world. Obviously, it does some good to us. When we applaud its benefits, nevertheless, it is necessary for us to acknowledge its enormous potential threat / danger / damage / harm to our life.Sentence 3 ---表达个人立场常用表达1.Personally , I am in favor of the former / the latter view.2. From my perspective ,I firmly subscribe to the opinion that…3. As for me, I vote for the standpoint that…4. I am inclined to the point that…5. As far as I am concerned, my favor goes to the point that…6. I am firmly convinced that…7. Personally, I tend to believe that…8. My personal view is that…9. In this essay, I will compare and contrast the two typical views regarding this issue.10. There are some points in both aspects.11. This essay will compare and contrast its benefits and downsides.开头段最后一句承上启下的过渡性句子1.My statement will be justified and exemplified in the following aspects.2. As far as I am concerned, the merits of …fail to justify the demerits. With regard to this issue, a detailed analysis will be provided in the following text from the perspective of my own.3.The reasons for my support of this view are outlined as follows. 牛掰~~~4. There are several points to be listed as follows to justify my perspective.牛掰~~~ Convincing and logical arguments can be made that…..( 可以提出有说服力的证据来证明…….的观点) , and my views are based on the following considerations.牛掰~~~开头段写作练习练习1.Some people believe that air travel should be restricted because it causes serious pollution and uses up the world’s resources. Do you agree or disagree?练习1参考开头段答案:There is little room for doubt about the convenience brought by air travel to every walk of life. Nonetheless, with reference to its impact on the environment, no consensus has been arrived at. As far as I am concerned, its benefits fail to justify its harmful effects. A detailed analysis will be provided in the following text from the perspective of my own.练习2.Children in secondary school study international news as a subject, but some think that is a waste of time. Discuss both views.练习2参考开头段答案:International news represents one of the main sources of information from which we discover what is happening around the world. Nevertheless, when it comes to including it in the curriculum in secondary school, there is an ongoing debate. My personal view is that studying international news is of benefits to students.练习3.In many countries children are engaged in some kind of paid work. Some people regard this as completely wrong, while others consider it as valuable work experience, important for learning and taking responsibility.What are your opinion on this?练习3参考开头段答案:The issue of children doing paid work is a complex and sensitive one. It is difficult to say who has the right to judge whether children working is wrong or valuable. Opinions will also differ as to learning benefits: no doubt teachers and factory owners, for example, would have varying concerns.练习4.Some people prefer to spend their lives doing the same things and avoiding change. Others, however, think that change is always a good thing.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.练习4参考开头段答案:Over the last half century the pace of change in the life of human beings has increased beyond our wildest expectations. This has been driven by technological and scientific breakthroughs that are changing the whole way we view the world on an almost daily basis. This means that change is not always a personal option, but an inescapable fact of life, and we need to constantly adapt to keep pace with it.考官稀罕用词组~~~1. beyond our wildest expectations超过了我们最狂野的想象,让人吃惊=at a staggering rate2. on an daily basis 以日常的基础,每天3. adapt to: 适应…4. keep pace with…与保持同步,并驾齐驱开头段“四不要”1.不要照搬照抄题目2.不要太累赘冗长,一般3句左右3.不要模板化痕迹太重4.不要出现任何语法和拼写错误,要不考官会吐血的……问题解决型开头段写法:3句话左右Sentence 1: 文章的背景介绍,引入话题〔同其他四类开头段写法〕Sentence 2:概述造成这一问题的原因Sentence 3:说明文章要讨论的内容例: What are the causes and solutions of problem of the scarcity of water resources? Sentence 1:背景句:Water shortage is one of the most challenging issues to address in many countries on a worldwide scale.on a worldwide scale:在世界范围内Sentence 2:概括原因There are some factors contributing to this problem.Sentence 3:暗示下文In this essay, the most common factors will be discussed and analyzed, followed by some responsible solutions.问题类开头段常用句总结In this age of change, the human society is processing rapidly in various fields. Yet meanwhile, many problems have arisen, an attention-getting / thought-provoking one of which is…. In this essay, some possible causes of this phenomenon will be analyzed and some advisable solutions will be proposed as well from the perspective of my own. Advisable =feasible=available 可取的,可行的,明智的问题类开头段练习1练习:In terms of living standards, there is a gap between living in the city and living in the countryside. What are the reasons in your country and how can the difference be reduced?问题类开头段1练习参考答案In terms of standard of living, the gap between the urban areas and rural areas is widening at a staggering rate in many nations. There are some factors contributing to this issue. Thefocus of this essay is to illustrate the causes and explore some relevant and feasible measures to combat this situation.问题类开头段练习2Happiness is considered very important in life. Why is it difficult to define? What factors are important in achieving happiness?问题类开头段2练习参考答案Happiness is very difficult to define, because it means so many different things to different people. While some people link happiness to wealth and material success, others think it lies in emotions and loving personal relationship. Yet others think that spiritual paths, rather than either the material world or the relationships with people, are the only way to true happiness. 问题类开头段练习3In many countries schools have severe problems with student behavior. What do you think are the causes of this?What solutions can you suggest?问题类开头段3练习参考答案Poor students behavior seems to be an increasingly widespread problem and I think modern lifestyles are responsible for this.七.雅思议论文主体段写法1.主体段总体要求:1〕correctness(正确性):用词句法正确2〕coherence & consistency(一致性):前后论证一致,逻辑性好3〕cogency(说服力):观点要有力度,紧扣题目2.主体段结构:Topic sentence + Supporting sentences(1)Topic sentence: highlight your central point with one sentence (1 sentence)(2)Supporting sentences:sentences for the extension, explanation and justification of the topic sentences (2—3 sentence)例: Do the positive effects of advertising outweigh its negative effects?例题三个分支观点1.To begin with, one of the major functions of advertising is to assist consumers to find andbuy suitable products.〔正面观点1〕2.What is also worth noticing here is that advertising serves to stimulate consumption andcontributes to economic development. 〔正面观点2〕3.In spite of its importance, there is no denying that every now and then, advertising leadscustomers into an impulsive purchase, thereby causing wasteful spending. 〔反面观点〕3.写分支观点的注意事项1.分支观点要清晰明显: 放在段首2.分支观点之间使用信号词:分支观点之间要有明显的逻辑连接词来彰显清晰的结构和思路3.先重后轻原则: 2-3个论点按照说服力合理排序4.分支观点之间不要语意重复或重叠5.分支观点追求reasonable,不要标新立异4.如何构思分支观点?----万能理由(一)与物相关的话题:1.便利和方便:节省时间,提高效率,加快节奏Convenience : be time-saving, enhance efficiency, quicken the tempo of…2. 经济和发展:带来就业时机,提高就业率,增加税收收入,促进当地经济发展,促进相关产业发展Economy and development: bring job opportunities, raise employment rate, increase tax revenue, promote the progress of local economy and relevant / associated industries3. 安全:食品安全,人身安全,财产安全,社会安全security: food , personal, property, social security4. 空间:过度建设, 占用土地,生活空间减少,人口密集,对当地造成就业,资源,交通各方面压力Space: over construction, occupy land illegally, the decrease of living space, be thickly populated, pose great pressure on employment, resources and traffic5. 环保和生态:破坏或保护生态环境,生态平衡,沙漠化,滥砍滥伐,酸雨,臭氧层空洞,噪音,水污染,温室效应,辐射,白色垃圾Environmental protection: damage ecological environment, ecological balance, desertification, deforestation, acid rain, ozone depletion, noise, water pollution, greenhouse effect, radiation, white trash6. 科技发展:全球化带来机遇和挑战,工业生产,高科技产业,媒体,网络,高效率,数字化Scientific development: globalization has brought opportunities and challenges, industrial production, high-tech industry, medium(复数media),the Internet, high efficiency, digitization 7. 社会:社会整体发展,公共设施,法律,社区安全,医疗卫生Society: the overall development of society, infrastructure, laws and principles, community safety, medical treatment and hygiene〔二〕与人相关的话题:1.健康:身体健康---营养平衡,强健体魄,缓解压力,减少焦虑,辐射,垃圾食品的危害Health:Physical health: nutrition balance, build up one’s strength, relieve / ease stress, reduce anxiety, radiation, junk food心理健康---面对困难和挑战时乐观积极,充分了解自己,对自己的能力作适当的估价保持良好的人际关系,适度的情绪表达与控制,保持人格的完整与和谐Psychological / mental health: optimistic and motivated, fully understand oneself, properly evaluate one’s ability, keep loving interpersonal relationship, proper emotion expression and control, keep personality complete and harmonious2. 交流和情感:交朋友,集体活动,促进彼此交流和理解,增进感情,扩大视野,促进人际关系发展communication : group activities, promote mutual understanding, promote feeling, expand one’s outlook, promote interpersonal relationship3. 成就感和自我价值:为国家增添荣誉,得到社会和公众肯定,实现自我潜力和价值,树立正确价值观A sense of achievement and self-value: add honor to the country, receive appreciation and approval from the society and public, realize one’s potential and value, establish one’s value 4.经验习惯:知识积累,工作和生活经验丰富,好的习惯促进人格的全面健康发展。
雅思写作改错练习(附答案)为了帮助大家备考雅思作文,提高写作水平,下面小编给大家带来雅思写作改错练习(附答案),希望大家喜欢!雅思写作改错练习(附答案)1Futurism, an early twentieth-century movement in art, rejected all traditions and attempts to glorify contemporary life by emphasizing the machine and motion.2 But, for a small group of students, professional training might be the way to go since well-developing skills, all other factors being equal, can be the difference between having a job or not.3 For a group of remaining in existence, a profit-making organization must, in the long run, produces something consumers consider useful or desirable.4 For a result of two or three centuries of scientific investigation we have come to believe that Nature is understandable in the sense that when we ask her questions by way of appropriate observations and experiments,she will answer truly and reward us with discoveries that endure.5 At the same time, young people should be encourage to communicate with their peers and develop their interpersonal skills, which may help them greatly to reduce dependence in their parents.6 When a new movement in art attains a certain fashion, it is advisable to find out what their advocates are aiming at, for, however farfetched and unreasonable their principles may seem today, it is possible that in years to come they may be regarded as normal.7 Numerous other commercial enterprises, from theaters tomagazine publishers, from gas and electric utilities to milk processors, bring better and more efficiently services to consumers through the use of computers.8 The American economic system is, organizing around a basically private-enterprise, market-oriented economy in that consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most.9 Thus, in the American economic system it is the demand of individual consumers, coupled with the desire of businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes, which together determine what shall be produced and how resources are used to produce it.10 The individual now has more information available than any generation, and the task of finding that one information relevant to his or her specific problem is complicated, time--consuming, and sometimes even overwhelming.参考答案1Futurism, an early twentieth-century movement in art, rejected all traditions and attempts to glorify contemporary life by emphasizing the machine and motion.错误: and并列连接两个谓语,应该是平行结构。
英语雅思试题及答案听力部分1. 根据对话,下列哪项是Tom和Mary讨论的主题?A. 旅游计划B. 工作安排C. 学习课程D. 家庭聚会答案:C2. 在对话中,Mary提到了她将要参加的课程类型是什么?A. 线上课程B. 线下课程C. 混合课程D. 自学课程答案:A阅读部分3. 根据文章,以下哪项不是作者提到的提高英语听力的方法?A. 观看英语电影B. 听英语歌曲C. 参加英语角D. 阅读英文小说答案:D4. 文章中提到,提高英语听力最有效的方式是什么?A. 持续练习B. 学习语法C. 学习词汇D. 参加英语考试答案:A写作部分5. 以下哪个论点不是文章中提到的支持学习英语的理由?A. 提高职业机会B. 促进文化交流C. 增加旅游便利D. 学习计算机编程答案:D6. 文章中提到,学习英语可以带来哪些好处?A. 职业发展B. 文化理解C. 国际交流D. 所有以上选项答案:D口语部分7. 在口语考试中,考生需要描述一个他们曾经参观过的地方。
以下哪个描述是不合适的?A. 描述地点的地理位置B. 描述地点的建筑风格C. 描述地点的自然风光D. 描述地点的购物体验答案:D8. 在口语考试中,考生需要谈论一个他们感兴趣的话题。
以下哪个话题是不合适的?A. 个人爱好B. 科技发展趋势C. 环境保护问题D. 个人隐私问题答案:D注意:以上试题及答案仅为示例,实际雅思考试内容和形式可能有所不同。
雅思基础+写作语法总结一.时态问题:四种时态:一般现在时,现在进行时,现在完成时,一般将来时打工对一个人的将来的事业有深远的影响。
(过去现在未来都有影响,客观,单数)Taking part-time jobs exerts profound impacts on one’s future career.国际旅游业促进经济发展。
(过去现在未来都促进,客观,单数)International tourism promotes the economic development.现在进行时:表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
现在进行时表示动作发生的时间是“现在”,表示逐渐的过程is developing rapidly/dramatically.现在完成时: 1.表示结果和影响,一般表示变化大,发展了。
2.表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在注意常用搭配:In recent years, In the past decades…最近几十年期间,世界发生了巨大的改变。
In the past decades, dramatic changes have taken place in the world.最近几年,科技极大的改变了人们的生活。
In recent years, technology has reshaped people’s life.犯罪率已经急剧上升了。
The crime rate has increased sharply.will do电脑将会在教育过程中起越来越关键的作用,但是它们绝对不能在教室中取代老师的地位。
Computers will play an increasingly critical role in education, but it is not possible that they could replace teachers in the classroom. /but it is impossible for them to replace teachers in the classroom.二.语态问题:常见被动语态结构:be done一般现在时Am, is, are done正在进行时Is being done现在完成时Have/has been done一般将来时Will be done应该把优先权给教育Priorities should be given to education.很多动物的栖息地正在被破坏Many habitants of animals are being destroyed书信已经逐渐被先进的科技所代替Letters have been replaced by advanced technology gradually.三.简单句:1)简单句:主流句型,主要结构会使用就可以了。
主谓(宾),例如:例句1 人们在这个问题上的观点不一样。
People have different views on this question。
People’s ideas vary/differ on this issue.1.主系表,例如:例句2 代沟是我们现在所面临的问题。
Generation gap is a problem that we are confronted with.Generation gap is now a problem we have to face.环境问题是现代社会中一个严重的问题The environmental problem is a serious problem in modern society.不能出现没有谓语,或者双谓语的情况,否则分数不会高于5分!(仔细阅读作文反馈)2)并列句:既然叫并列,那就是连接两个句子。
说明连接词前后的两个句子都要有谓语!And, but, orboth…and…,not only…but also…,neither…nor…,eithe r…or…可以并列主语,谓语,宾语,状语(并列的两个部分词性和结构要相同)主语+谓语+ by either doing A or doing B 通过A方法或者B方法,….可以得到…主语+谓语+ by not only doing A, but more importantly/seriously,doing B主语+谓语not only in terms of A, but more importantly/seriously,in terms of B 不止在A方面,更重要/严重的是,在B方面例句1:很多小孩被溺爱,不但在关心和照顾方面,而且,更严重的是,在物质方面。
Most children are spoilt, not only in terms of care and attention, but more seriously, material ways.例句2:通过鼓励学生穿精心设计的校服或者引导他们参加一些能体现出团队精神的活动,学生的行为可以得到逐步的改善Students’ behaviors can be improved by either encouraging students to wear well-designed uniforms or guiding 形式统一them to participate in activities which reveal the spirit of team work.例句3:肥胖症可以减轻,方法是不但要养成良好的饮食习惯,更重要的是要多做运动,比如慢跑,跳绳等等。
Obesity can be relieved by not only forming good dietary/eating habits, but more importantly taking more exercises, such as jogging and rope skipping.四.复杂句:宾语从句:宾语由句子充当。
连接词可以省略。
掌握度较好表述观点:认为:insist, maintain, hold, suggest, argue, believe支持:favor, propose, support, agree, advocate,(be for, be in favor of)反对:object, oppose(be against)Some people do believe thatSome people are fully convinced thatSome people assert thatSome people deem thatSome people argue thatSome people claim thatSome people doubt thatSome people deny that主语从句:1. It is suggest e d in the graph that…+句子(indicate, demonstrate, illustrate)it指代的是什么?It is reported that/estimated that/proved thatIt is well-known/generally accepted/universally acknowledged that以上that不能省略2. Whether S +V is a controversial issue.Whether we should make effort to/endeavor to preserve endangered species is …Whether we should do…depen ds on whether S +V 划分结构我们能否成功取决于我们能否坚持Whether we will succeed depends on whether we persist.3. What we should do is to do….We should protect animals.改写:What we should pay attention to/ emphasize/stress is to do老师应该强调的是告诉学生多练习What teachers should emphasize is to tell students to practice more.What we are faced with is that …主语从句+表语从句我们面临的是自然资源的枯竭What we are faced with is the depletion of natural resourcesWhat we s hould solve immediately is that…What concerns us most is…What I am concerned with is…..主语从句:it is+ adj. +that+完整的句子it指代形式主语避免头重脚轻It is important/vital/crucial/pivotal/essential/significant that (… 很重要)It is clear/evident/obvious/manifest/as clear as crystal/quite common that(。
很明显)It is undoubted/undeniable/doubtless that(。
毋庸置疑)It is a pity/a shame/(这很遗憾)a common sense/practice( 这是个常识)It is well/increasingly/widely/commonly/generally known/recognized/accepted/acknowledged that (众所周知)It is conceivable that 可想而知It is desirable/admirable that 可取的It is advisable that 最好做某事It is probable/possible/likely that 可能的It is imperative that 必要的it is preferable/profitable thatIt is hazardous/risky/perilous that 危险的It must be stressed out that 必须要指出It must be admitted that 必须要承认It is reported that 据报道It is suggested that 有人建议It is assumed that 有人认为It is estimated that 据估计It is always the case that 情况总是这样的表语从句:is that +完整句子that不能省略!例句1:我的第一个理由是,学术课程经历了时间的考验而且代表了古老文化的精华。