05雅思写作考试常用语法(翻译版)
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雅思写作万能句型和易错句子雅思写作是很多考生的短板,对此思润整理了以下雅思写作万能句型,希望对你的雅思写作有所帮助:1.Nothing has received more praise and abuse than something...雅思译文:没有什么能像…...这样毁誉参半。
2.There is no doubt that...雅思译文:毫无疑问......3.The reason why + 句子~~~ is that + 句子雅思译文:之所以…...主要在于......4.So + 形容词+ be + 主词+ that + 句子雅思译文:如此…...因此......5. It is conceivable that + 句子雅思译文:可想而知......6.Leave much to be desired...雅思译文:...…远不能令人满意7.The most obvious reason for this phenomenon is that...雅思译文:造成该现象的最主要原因在于......8.A is to B what C is to D.雅思译文:A 对于 B 就恰如C对于D。
9.There are probably many reasons contributing to this phenomenon.雅思译文:造成该现象的原因有许多。
10.When it comes to...雅思译文:一谈到…...写作中常用却容易出错的句子1.X(不佳):The reason why he wouldn’t go to the wedding is because the bride was once his girlfriend.他不愿参加婚礼的原因是新娘曾是他的女友。
这个句子的文法修辞问题不止一处。
首先,the reason 和why 同样表示“原因”,这种重复在修辞上不够经济,可省去关系词why,或者以连接词that 取代,成为:X(不佳):The reason (that) he wouldn’t go to the wedding is because the bride was once his girlfriend.这样修改之后仍不理想,原因之一是the reason 和because 仍然重复表达“原因”,应再精简。
雅思写作最实用语法总结(全是拿分点)雅思写作最实用语法总结时态问题:在写作中,我们需要灵活运用四种时态:一般现在时,现在进行时,现在完成时和一般将来时。
使用一般现在时时,需要注意第三人称单数的用法。
例如,打工对一个人的将来事业有深远的影响,可以表达为Taking part-time XXX。
而现在进行时则表示逐渐的过程,例如经济正在迅速发展,可以表达为XXX使用现在完成时时,需要注意常用的搭配,如In recent years。
In the past decades等。
例如,最近几年,科技极大地改变了人们的生活,可以表达为In recent years。
XXX一般将来时则表示将要发生的事情,例如电脑将会在教育过程中起越来越关键的作用,但是它们绝对不能在教室中取代老师的地位,可以表达为XXX。
but it is not possible that they could replace teachers in the classroom。
语态问题:在写作中,我们应该以主动语态为主,并搭配被动语态。
常见的被动语态结构包括be done、am、is、are done、is being done、have/has been done和will be done。
例如,我们应该优先考虑教育,rities should be given to XXX。
词法问题:在写作中,我们需要注意名词的使用。
泛指的名词要用复数,不加冠词。
不可数名词则使用原型。
例如,学生应该记忆而不是死记硬背,可以表达为Students XXX rather than to think。
People today face immense pressure。
which can lead to XXX。
When it comes to verbs。
there are four main categories: n verbs。
linking verbs。
英文写作基础知识I 英语的句子成分1. 主语1)父母应该为年轻人提供机会让他们锻炼自己的能力和天赋。
2) 对于它们,我们既不能过高估计也不能否认其存在。
3) 吸烟只是一种个人爱好和娱乐。
4) 很难有定论。
5) 很明显,穿校服会使得校园生活变得乏味单调在过去的几年中,随着经济的迅速发展,越来越多的父母在把孩子送到国外学习。
大学毕业生的就业形势越来越不乐观。
毫无疑问,不同人甚至不同的大学都会对此有不同观点。
2. 谓语1)他们坚持认为审查制度应当废止。
2)孩子应当靠自己的努力获取成功。
3)广告增加了商品的成本。
4)换句话说,电脑影响了人们的日常生活,对人们有害。
5)当前,越来越多的人同意吸烟是一种不健康的嗜好,等同于自杀。
大学中的教师教授拥有丰富的专业知识和丰富的教学经验,会教给学生新的知识并引导他们解决现实中的问题。
3. 表语1)审查制度是对言论自由的一种违犯。
2)放养涂在这些动物的方法经常是野蛮残忍的。
3)谈恋爱耗费时间,经常会使学生偏离他们的主要任务---学习。
4)我们所需要做的是告诉孩子如何正确的解决这些问题。
5)他们所强调的是那些正式的考试对不利于培养学生的创造力。
大学毕业生自身也对这种局面负有责任。
由于不同的习惯和不同的价值观,人们在和陌生人同住时会觉得不自在。
4. 宾语1)垃圾食品对人的健康有害。
2)你甚至开始把工作带回家做并且一直工作到凌晨3)研究表明吸烟和肺癌、心脏病等严重疾病之间存在着必然联系。
4)它给我们带来了许多欢乐和乐趣。
5. 定语1)很难有定论。
2)近年来,因特网以极快的的速度越来越受欢迎。
3)资金不足的人们通常正确确定优先考虑的事情:他们在买奢侈品之前首先买必需品。
4)那些强烈反对这种做法的人说这违犯人工作的基本权利。
6. 状语1)户外活动能极大促进我们的健康。
2)根据法律,广告必须是完全真实的健康的。
3)为了赶走孤独和消磨时光,他们可以培养其它的爱好,比如养花、集邮和学画画。
这些句子摘自大学英语课本,都是很好的写作操练材料,对考生的作文词句规范化很有帮助。
反复分析句子结构和词汇词语,然后通过汉译英的反复的回译操练,直至以后英语写作中想到相关汉语就能出现对应英语表达的程度。
1. Do you often go online chatting with strangers? Everyday, millions of people, especially the young, are online chatting with friends or with strangers. 你经常上网闲聊吗?每天有数百万人,尤其年轻人,在网上与网友或陌生人聊天。
2. The successful launch and return of the manned spacecraft Shenzhou IV is deemed both a symbol of national prestige and a sign of advanced science and technology, which will definitely contribute to the economic growth of our country. 载人航天飞机神州五号的成功发射及返回既是国家荣誉的一个象征,也是先进的科技能力的标志,这对我国的经济发展无疑会产生促进作用。
3. We all know that China is still a developing country and its education still lags behind that of developed countries. Many young Chinese are denied chances of receiving higher education because of insufficient educational facilities. 我们都知道,中国还是一个发展中的国家,其教育水平仍然落后于发达国家。
写作Task 1 基本句型1.There was/were + 具体数据+ 主语(加定语从句)+时间, which +排名(This is followed by …+紧跟其后的,with +具体数据)There were 115 thousand people who had computers in 1999, which was the biggest number among all.翻译:a. 2002年通过考试的男生有1,874人,是五年中最多的。
b. 1987年去博物馆的人数有471人,是最多的。
2.The number/ percentage/ proportion of + 主语(定语从句)is/was the biggest/highest +时间, with +具体数据The number of people who had computers was the biggest in 1999, with 115 thousand.翻译:a. 2005年地区A的人口是最多的,有24.9million。
b. 2002年通过考试的男生人数是最多的,占了41%。
(take up, amount to, account for)3.讲变化---主语+动词+副词+具体数据+时间The number of people who had computers decreased dramatically from 234 thousand to 115 thousand in 1999.翻译:a. 2006年,每天吸10根烟的人数从878人稍微上升到1,066人。
b. 2004年能按时完成论文的学生比例从69%人急剧下降为32%。
4.讲对比-----具体数据+ 主语+ 动词+ 时间,while 具体数据+ 主语+ 动词(compared with +具体数据+主语)73% of boys did well in the Physics exam in 2007, while only 44% girls achieved high grades.= ,compared with 44% girls.翻译:a. 1975年去英国旅游的人有14.7million, 然而去澳大利亚的旅游者却有25.9million.b. 2000年家里有洗衣机的中国家庭有86%,而拥有烤箱的家庭只有18%。
雅思写作高分秘籍主打时态:一般现在时/现在完成时/一般将来时/现在进行时牢记:●双谓语,如果被考官发现有双谓语,5分就是顶头了。
解决办法:to do/doing不要被汉语中的,“有多少人做什么事”所欺骗,目前,有越来越多的人出国留学●主谓不一致,注意下列表达做主语的谓语变化:PeopleNews/by means ofTo do/doing句子●词性误用一,名词的适度扩展a)介词短语后置:introduction about the function of productsb)动词不定式后置(可加适度的状语):the plan to build more roads(soon/after a month/before caraccidents happen)c)分词后置(可加适度的状语)(现在分词doing/过去分词done): the criticism heard often isthat …/private cars causing severe pollution to the environment keep rising1,与市场和服务的相关信息大部分要从广告中得到2,短时间内要控制住污染的计划几乎是不可能的简单句主要句型(主动)1,主+谓+宾(最流行)2,主+谓(最简单)●整个社会将会受益:The whole society/community will benefit.●有很强意志的人容易成功People with strong willpower succeed easily●我必将成功I will surely/definitely succeed.3 there be +There be 句式There has/have beenThere have been more and more developing countries to pay attention to environmental protection There will beIf immigrants adopt local customs and habits, there will be fewer and fewer conflictsThere seems to beThere seems to be more and more findings showing nature and nurture are interactingThere is a growing trend/tendency that…There is a growing trend that modern buildings are built in traditional stylesThere is little room for doubt thatThere is little room for doubt that frequent job hopping makes job hoppers in dangerThere is bound to beThere is bound to be another convincing reason to be against the view●似乎有愈来愈多人使用因特网获取信息●如果私家车持续增长,新鲜空气就会越来越少●越来越多的人在外面吃饭来放松呈现不断上升的趋势●几乎不用怀疑,只学习一门课程不能拓宽知识面●越来越多的人都认可,十八岁才适合学车●注定有一些人反对这个观点4 主+系动词+表语Get/become/sound/remai n/seem/prove=turn out to be●情况变得越来越糟糕Things are becoming worse and worse污染变得越来越严重Pollution is getting increasingly serious.●哪个因素会有更大的影响一直难以预测/一直是个谜.Which factor has greaterEffects remains unpredictable/a mystery.●是否应该在小区建学校似乎是很有争议的Whether a school need to be built seems to be disputable/controversial●手机似乎变得越来越流行●对于减肥,饮食要丰富证明是很有效的For losing weight, eating a variety of food proves/turns out to be effective/productive. 主系表句式练习:1 海外留学生应该变得心胸开阔2大学生活变得越来越乏味3 孩子们过去依赖父母,现在却变得越来独立了4 有的解决办法听起来很实用5问题似乎很复杂5 主谓宾+宾补一、主语+及物动词+宾语+形容词(做补语)●Keep sb well-informed/fed/dressed/equipped/up-to-dateAdvertisements keep us well-informed about products大城市可以使我们丰衣足食Make/find feel it impossible/possible/easy/difficult/well-known/clear/necessary/an undoubted fact/an inescapable factThe invention of air plane makes it possible to travel around the world in a short period私家车的快速增长是我们呼吸到新鲜空气成为几乎不太可能大部分家长明确表示,体罚对学生的身心产生了负面的影响越来越糟糕的家庭关系使人们花太多的时间在工作和学习上成为无法逃避的事实几乎所有国家都感到采取有效措施来控制污染时十分必要的二、主语+谓语+宾语+名词(做补语)●名词系列Take/consider//treat it as +nWe consider the practice of censorship a violation of human rights有的人把安装监控器当成是对隐私的侵犯三、主语+及物动词+宾语+介词短语(做补语)Take it for grantedPut sb in danger/risk有的人把穿校服可以改善学生的行为当成一种想当然有的人把国际旅游业的发展可以加强国家之间的团结当成一种想当然旅游业的发展是脆弱的生态系统处于危险之中保命句式:● A 对 B 有好处A benefit B/ A is beneficial to B/A brings immediate/economic/cultural benefits to B/A does a good job to B/A is favorable to B/A is conducive to B● A 对 B 有坏处A harm B/ A is harmful to B/A causes harms/risks/dangers to B/A is detrimental to B/, A is unfavorable to B● A 在…. 发挥了……作用A plays/fills a(an) important/vital/crucial/essential/significant/major (重要的) rolea(an) key/leading/indispensable(关键/首屈一指的)an educational (教育的)a supervisory/watchdog (监督的)a recreational (娱乐的)a deterring (震慑的)role/part(作用) in …B● A 在。
雅思写作考试常用语法 work Information Technology Company.2020YEAR英文写作基础知识I 英语的句子成分1. 主语1)Old people should offer young people opportunities to practice their abilities and talent.2) We should not overestimate or deny either of them.3) Smoking is just a personal bobby and entertainment.4) It is hard to come to an absolute conclusion.5) It is obvious that wearing uniforms would make school life dull and monotonous. Over the last several years, along with the rapid development of economy, an increasing number of parents have been sending their children to study abroad.The job market for college graduates is getting tighter and tighter.No doubt, different people, or even different universities, may see it quite differently.2. 谓语1)They insist that the practice of censorship should be abolished.2)Children should achieve success through their own efforts.3)Advertising adds to the cost of goods.4)In other respects, computer affects people’s daily fife and does harm to people. 5)Nowadays, more and more people agree that smoking is an unwholesome hobby, which is equivalent to suicide.Teachers and professors in colleges who possess not only abundant professional knowledge but also plentiful teaching experience will supply students with new knowledge and direct them to solve problems in reality.3. 表语1)Censorship is a violation of people’s freedom of expression.2)The methods of farming and slaughter of these animals are often barbaric and cruel.3)Love is time-consuming and tears students away from learning, the students’main task.4)What we should do is to tell children how to solve these problems properly.5)What they emphasize is that formal examinations are harmful to students’creativity.Graduates are responsible for the situation.People feel uncomfortable about living with strangers because of different habits and values.4. 宾语1)Junk food impairs people’s health.2)You have even started bring work home and you keep working until the wee hours3)Studies reveal that there is a definite link between smoking and some serious diseases such as lung cancer and heart disease.4)It brings us a lot of pleasure and amusement.5. 定语1)It is hard to come to an absolute conclusion.2)In recent years, the Internet has been gaining popularity at an amazing rate.3)Individuals with limited budgets usually get their priorities right: they provide themselves with necessities before trying to obtain luxuries.4)Those people who strongly oppose the practice claim that it violates people’s basic rights of working.6. 状语1)Outdoor activities can improve our health greatly.2)According to the laws, advertisements must be completely truthful and healthy. 3)To dispel loneliness and kill the time, they can cultivate some other hobbies such as growing flowers, collecting stamps and learning to paint.4)Living far away from home, one will suffer form loneliness and homesickness.5)I still like to travel with friends because I think the most important thing during travel is to get pleasure and relaxation.They are addicted to these activities, totally neglecting their studies.7. 同位语1)Shopping, a necessary activity in everyday life,is more convenient in the city.2)Love can tear students away form learning, the students’ main task.3)But the disadvantage of this solution lies in the fact that too much land that could be used for farming or housing will inevitably be occupied by more and moreroads.8. 补语1)We consider compulsory military service a violation of human rights.2)Cloning technology can make humans redundant, replaceable and even extinct. 3)I find the employment situation frustrating.II 英语句子的基本结构1. S + V1)Views on the issue in question vary from person to person.2)The Era of Globalization has already come.In the long history or human education, great changes have taken place in every field of study.2. S + V + O1)They are discussing the benefits and risks of smoking.2)The chemical waste endangers people’s health.3)The advocates render the reasons for their position.As to me, I tend to support the view that it should aim at cultivating the students’overall ability.Some people oppose this practice.3. S + V + O2 + O11)Learning foreign languages just offers us such a good approach.2)We can show them that earning money is not easy, and they should spend the money carefully.3)Raising pets gives them the great happiness and helps relieve their pressure and depression.4. S + V + O + OC1)We consider the practice of censorship a violation of human rights.2)We never found it difficult to occupy our spare time.3)Every scene on the screen keeps me up-to-date.4)Art funding may make artists shift the focus from creativity to pleasing funding bodies.5. S + LV + SCbe, seem, appear, look, remain, sound, feel, smell, taste, become, grow, turn, go, prove, etc1)Overpopulation could become a serious worldwide threat.2)Environmental protection and the protection of biodiversity are a luxury for developing nations.3)They believe the violence they see is normal and acceptable.4)Taking animals as the source of food and clothes appears much more practical. It is advantageous to educate as many young people as possible.III 英语句子的结构分类1. 简单句1)Television can widen our horizons.2)Students can get opportunities to experience a totally different culture.3)They enrich our cultural life.4)It brings us a lot of pleasure and amusement.5)More importantly, relatives, neighbors, and his teachers should give the very kid as much love as possible to make him feel least abandoned.2. 并列句1)Solving the problem of traffic jams is not an easy job and I do not think any individual or organization can easily handle it.2)Some people are indulged in raising pets and they would feel uncomfortable and lonely if they were forbidden to do so.3)With the steady growth in the country’s economy as well as the people’s living standard, the rhythm of people’s living is speeding up and a lot of changes have taken place in their daily life.4)In the countryside, the air is clean, the food is fresh and the houses are usually spacious with large yards around them.5)Some professors prefer to control discussion, while others prefer to guide the class without dominating it.6)Television has not been with us all that long, but we are already beginning to forget what the world was like without it.7)I used to meet several vegetarians but I have never heard of a nation that advocates vegetarian diet.A majority of people hold the view that study abroad brings students many benefits, while others are of the opinion that students should finish university education in their motherland.3.复合句1)They insist that the practice of censorship should be abolished.2)It is evident that it can relieve the traffic congestion in the streets, thus accelerating the flow of buses and cars.3)At that moment only a language that can be accepted and understood by most of the people such as English, French, Arabian and so on will function.4)However, we cannot think that parents should accept responsibility and be punished if their children behave badly.5)But the problem is that the cost for telephone calls is so high that many cannot afford it.6)Nowadays, more and more people agree that smoking is an unwholesome hobby, which is equivalent to committing suicide.Some people hold that examinations have negative impacts on students.However, I doubt whether the arguments could hold much water.英语写作常用句型范例I 定语从句1. that, which, who引导的定语从句1)The main reason that everyone can see is that television presents a vivid world in front of us.2)Another factor we must consider is that television plays an educational role in our daily lives.3)Those people who strongly oppose the practice claim that it violates people’s basic rights.4)Those who welcome the internet hold that it brings us great convenience and efficiency.5)There are many other factors that bring about the problem.6)There are still some people who hold that we should travel with friends.7)They believe the violence they see is normal and acceptable.8)During a short vacation, the only thing I can do is to stay at home, sleep, and make myself fatter and fatter.Those who receive higher education have more opportunities.2. where, when, why, whose引导的定语从句1)We live in a country where people enjoy their legal rights.2)There are numerous reasons why I hold this opinion.3. 介词前置的定语从句1)I hit upon an article in which some people hold that students hold wear uniforms every day.2)In kindergartens, there are many educational facilities form which children can benefit.3)The critic argue that the practice does not coincide with the present-day civilized world in which liberty and individuality are highly worshiped.4. 非限制性定语从句1)They want to imitate what they see, which is sometimes dangerous.2)Mothers can concentrate on their work and advance their careers, which is also helpful to social development.3)It is a controversial issue, which has aroused a heated discussion.4)Nowadays, more and more people agree that smoking is an unwholesome hobby, one that is equivalent to committing suicide.5)The elderly can look after their grandchildren, which may, to some degree, relieve the pressure for the younger generation.6)Some students spend too much time playing computer games, which is harmful to their health and has a negative effect on their studies.II 状语从句1. 原因状语从句1)I still like to travel with friends because I think the most important thing during a trip is to get pleasure and relaxation.2)I think it is sagacious to raise pets because it is beneficial in many ways.3)Some people suggest that we should not help the adventurers, because any kind of help would ruin their pleasure of exploring.2. 让步状语从句1)Although it is indispensable to human beings, it has also brought a lot of inconvenience.2)While the small family has a unique advantage, it cannot compete with the large family.3)Most people marry and have children, so they need a steady, reliable income because of their family responsibilities, even if they are dissatisfied with their jobs. 4)Some people suggest that we should not help the adventurers even if they are in danger, because any kind of help would ruin their pleasure of exploring.5)Reasonable and attractive as the opinion seems, it does not hold water.6)Nowadays, people face fierce competition and suffer greatly from life’s pressure, so they spend little time with their families, even though they want to.3. 条件状语从句1)If smoking is totally banned, more serious problems such as unemployment will arise.2)If you leave your present job, you will have to start at a much lower position.3)If we tear down the old buildings, we are ruining the cultural heritage, the traditional value as well.4)If they continue to work in a way their health permits, the old can still make a great contribution to the society.4. 时间状语从句1)When one finishes his study abroad, he or she will have more opportunities for his or her future career.2)Telephones are very convenient, especially when we are in emergency.The job or the trip may expose them to social ills at an age when they cannot differentiate good from bad.III 并列句1)Solving the problem of traffic jam is not an easy job and I do not think any individual or organization can easily handle it.2)Some people are indulged in raising pets and they would feel uncomfortable and lonely if they were forbidden to do so.3)With the steady improvement of the country’s economy as well as the people’s life, the rhythm of people’s living is speeding up and a lot of changes have taken place in their daily life.4)In the countryside, the air is clean, the food is fresh and the houses are usually spacious with large yards around them.The facilities and teaching at some high schools are superior to those at others, and the students who study there enjoy a great advantage.IV 并列谓语1)Raising pets brings them great happiness and helps relieve their stress.2)Nowadays, young people face fierce competition and suffer from great life pressure.3)Wearing uniforms, to some extent, discourages individuality and hinders the development of creativity.4)They bring great pleasures to young people, train them to respond quickly and arouse their interest in computer science.University graduates often hold better jobs, earn a higher income and enjoy a more comfortable and secure lifestyle.V 动名词短语1)Smoking is just a personal hobby and entertainment.2)Playing games does not require students to use any of their creativity.3)Nowadays, raising pets such as dogs and cats in big cities is becoming increasingly popular.4)Many students are not used to taking care of themselves.5)Family plays an important role in shaping children’s characters.6)Living on campus is beneficial to the students not only academically but also psychologically.VI 宾语从句1)They want to imitate what they see.2)From friends, we can learn what we need.3)Studies reveal that there is a definite link between smoking and some serious diseases such as lung cancer and heart disease.4)They insist that the practice of censorship should be abolished.5)Some think that the school should be more responsible for children’s education compared with the parents.6)We need to know where we can buy these products.7)Some people suggest that the old people’s children have the obligation to look after their old parents.VII 主语从句1)What the old need is spiritual consolation.2)What we should do is to tell children how to solve these problems properly.3)It is obvious that wearing the uniforms would make school life dull and monotonous.4)It is well known that there is a clear link between smoking and some kinds of serious diseases.5)It is sagacious that all relevant factors should be taken into account before taking any action.6)Whether young people should study abroad should be left to individuals to judge. 7)Whether students should wear uniforms is a controversial issue.What we should do is to tell children how to solve these problems properly.VIII 表语从句1)What they emphasize is that formal examinations are harmful to students’creativity.2)The first reason is that raising pets is harmful to people’s health.In conclusion, I prefer entertaining movies because I think entertainment is what movies are best at.IX 分词短语1)Living far away from home, one will suffer from loneliness and homesickness.2)They spend too much time in front of television, ignoring their studies, outdoor activities and even their family.3)Compared with a large family, a small family has a unique advantage.4)Nowadays, there are more and more young people going to study abroad.5)You can always see young people and even adults addicted to computer games. 6)There are some disadvantages brought about by raising pets.7)Children are hurt by pets raised by their family.8)Smoking costs a large sum of money, laying a huge economic burden on the smokers’ family.9)The commodities and services provided by society have become more diversified. Testing a person by examinations is still regarded as the only reliable and feasible method to measure on e’s knowledge and ability.X 同位语和同位语从句1)Shopping, a necessary activity in everyday life is more convenient in the city.2)Love can tear students away from learning, the students’ main task.3)Some people even propose a suggestion that smoking should be totally banned in all public places.4)From what I have mentioned above, it is not difficult to get the conclusion that students should go abroad to study.This is especially true in China, a country with a dense population.They want to impress us, their spectators, with a magnificent show of strength.Athletes themselves attract too much attention.We consumers need to know where to buy these products.From what I have mentioned above, it is not difficult to get the conclusion that students should go abroad to study.But the disadvantage of this solution lies in the fact that too much land that could be used for farming or housing will inevitably be occupied by more and more roads.There is a growing consensus that it is not unethical to clone human organs.The view that fast food will replace traditional food is ridiculous.Therefore, a fear has arisen among some people that the more machines will be used, the more workers will be unemployed and the lower our living standard will become.XI 平行结构1)I stayed at home, sleeping, eating and making myself fatter and fatter.2)They spend too much time in front of television, ignoring their studies, outdoor activities and even their family.3)To dispel loneliness and kill the time, they can cultivate some other hobbies such as growing flowers, collecting stamps and learning to paint.What kind of college graduates does the society needThe answer is just too obvious: ones with a good command of the knowledge in their own fields or study, ones with a healthy body, ones with a healthy mentality, ones with good communication skills, ones with teamwork spirit, ones with creative, innovative ability or the ability for implementation.These include heavy traffic, pollution, noise and crowds.As it is, teenagers are more likely to be found playing computer games or hanging around shopping malls than doing outdoor activities.They include the work location and environment, chances for advancement, and of course the salary.It is high time that parents realize their essential and crucial duty in assisting their kids to develop physically, intellectually and emotionally.Nowadays everyone anticipates seeing blue sky, breathing fresh air and drinking sweet spring water.XII 倒装1)Only in this way, can the problem be solved successfully.2)Only if one has enough self-control, can he benefit form playing games.3)From my teacher, not only do I learn the knowledge in books, but also I gain some spiritual development.Nowhere in the world has the issue of culture shock so much debated like in our society.Only in this way, can we lead well-balanced lives.Only in this way, can they keep the lines of communication open.Only by spending time with them, can the parents really know what their children think and feel.Therefore, not only is the plan to pay teachers according to the success of their students unfair to the teachers, but it may lead the education authorities to disregard other important factors.But little do you realize that by being too caught up with work, you gradually forget the reasons why you work: your family.Not until recently did we realize the seriousness of this problem.Under no circumstances could I agree to this point of view.Never do those people imagine that what they are doing is ruining their own.Nor should it give us so much pressure that we cannot relax in our free time.The world is constantly changing and so are the people in it.Traditional books will not be replaced by e-books, nor will fast food replace traditional food.XIII 插入语1)Many people, however, argue that children should be looked after in the kindergarten.2)Solving problems in the dorm will, in the long run, help students understand how to communicate with others.Compared with studying, working and traveling, to some extent, are more relaxing and less painstaking.What the parents do and how they behave in front of their children, according to some psychologists, will have a great impact on their children in shaping their behavior. The three aspects above, in my opinion, are more important than money when considering which job to take.First, a business must, of course, not do anything illegal, even if by doing so it can earn a large profit.Finally, when students evaluate their teachers, whether positively or negatively, they will realize that there is always room for improvement no matter what one does, and that we should always strive to better our performance.When it comes to scientists and artists, for example, I believe that my society places more importance on the work of scientists.Finally, learning by doing allows me to make my own discoveries and, in this way, I not only have a more meaningful learning experience, but often learn things I never expected.This knowledge, which may seem less practical, is fundamental and necessary to shape students as useful members of society.First of all, high school students are very young and, compared with their teachers, are less knowledgeable both in theory and practice on a subject.XIV 不定式短语1)It is hard to come to an absolute conclusion.2)It is inevitable for the old to have a generation gap with their children.3)The practice of censorship helps maintain a stable and orderly society.4)What we should do is to tell the children how to solve these problems properly.5)To dispel loneliness and kill the time, they can cultivate some other hobbies such as growing flowers, collecting stamps and learning to paint.6)It brings us serious problems to solve.XV 介词短语1)According to the laws, advertisements must be completely truthful and healthy.2)Thanks to the development of medical science, people live longer than before.3)With the limited budget, the government is unable to invest much money in education.4)With the development of society and the improvement of people’s living standard, a lot of changes have taken place in their daily life.5)Without formal examination, it will be hard for universities to select qualified candidates.XVI 被动句1)Important events are often broadcast on live television.2)On the contrary, some people are attracted to the convenience of the city.3)When a person reaches his old age, he is force to retire form his position.4)University TV has been regarded as the most effective method of part-time education.5)It has long been recognized as a beneficial practice to require students to wear school uniforms.6)Young people should be encouraged to take part in more meaningful and valuable activities such as reading, studying and exercising.7)We should compete for our survival, otherwise, we will be thrown out of the tide of society.Till now no better methods have been discovered to replace examinations.People can be equipped with knowledge in a specific area, which will pave the road for the future career.Before studying in college, their life may often be arranged by their parents, and their study by teachers.Young students may be hurt psychologically.XVII 疑问句和祈使句1)However, an further scientific advance help the world solve the problem of future food supplies?2)Is it a good phenomenon that pets enjoy better meals than some poor people?3)Then how should we treat these problems that came out of the urbanization?4)Since foreign languages have already been used as a tool in our daily life and machi9nes cannot help us communicate completely, why do we give up studying foreign languages?5)Let good advertisements facilitate communication between business people and the public, and help keep the business world moving.6)Never bring your work home. Leave it in your office.XVIII 强调句It was in order to benefit himself that man created all those communication equipments.It is not the television but the competition that destroys the communication among families.It is this type of decision that we must be very careful about makingWhile it is true that we learn and develop throughout our lives, it is during childhood that we earn the most essential things and develop the most important qualities of our characters.Perhaps it will be our concern for our children’s welfare that convinces us that we need to challenge the dominance of the car in our cities.It is city people who think of cowboys as free people, unafraid to battle with wild animals, living close to nature, with the trees and the sky and the stars.It is parents who are worth being depended on by their children, but they give work more time.It is not the development of technology but the increase of population that lead to the energy shortage.。
雅思考试写作常用句型大总结【完整版】bebasedon(以...为基础)例句:Theprogressoftheesocietyisbasedonharmony.社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。
Sparenoeffortto+V(不遗余力的)Developednationsshouldsparenoefforttofinancetheirecono micallydisadvantagedcounterparts.发达国家应该不遗余力地资助贫国。
bringhometo+人+事(让...明白...事)例句:Weshouldbringhometothemassesthesignificanceofspaceresearc h.我们应该让人们明白太空研究的重要性所在。
becloselyrelatedto~~(与...息息相关)例句:Expandingpopulationandinfluxofmigrantworkersarecloselyrelate dtotheproblem.人口激增与外来民工大量涌入与交通问题息息相关。
郑州雅思培训学校Thereexiststhepossibilityof+Ving(存在...的可能性)Thereexiststhepossibilityofwronginganinnocentperson有可能冤枉无辜的人。
Dueto/Owingto/Thanksto+N/Ving,~~~(因为...)例句:Thankstocoeducationsystem,benigncompetitionandcooperation betweenmaleandfemalestudentsarerightlyencouraged.由于男女共校的教育体制,异性同学间的良性竞争和友好合作精神得到了发扬。
Only...can(只有...才能)例句:Onlyincitiescanchildrenbewellpreparedfortheirfuturelifeandkeep upwiththetrendoftheworld.只有在城市里孩子们才能为他们未来的生活作好准备并与世界趋势同步。
小作文三大句型翻译练习1. 主(The number of...)+ 谓(increased/decreased)+ from...to...男性吸烟者的数量在1960年到2000年之间从21%下降到17%。
The number of male smokers decreased from 21% in 1960 to 17% in 2000.数据增长剧烈,并且在1990年的时候达到峰值400。
The number increased dramatically and then peaked at 400 in 1990.数据剧烈下降,在1998年达到谷值100。
The number plummeted, reaching the bottom at 100 in 1998.员工的平均收入与去年相比增长了50%。
The average income of the staff increased by 50 percent compared with last year.婚姻的数量在接下来10年内稳定在这个水平。
The number of marriages remained stable at this level over the next decade.在这25年期间,牛羊肉的消耗下降明显,分别到了100克和50克。
During this 25-year period the consumption of beef and lamb fell dramatically to approximately 100 grams and 55 grams respectively.同样地,保险花费有一个上升的趋势,从只有2%上涨到8%在2001年的时候。
Similarily, the cost of insurance saw a rising trend, growing from only 2% to 8% by 2001.相比之下,家具的花费呈现了一个相反的趋势。
英文写作基础知识I 英语的句子成分1. 主语1)父母应该为年轻人提供机会让他们锻炼自己的能力和天赋。
2) 对于它们,我们既不能过高估计也不能否认其存在。
3) 吸烟只是一种个人爱好和娱乐。
4) 很难有定论。
5) 很明显,穿校服会使得校园生活变得乏味单调在过去的几年中,随着经济的迅速发展,越来越多的父母在把孩子送到国外学习。
大学毕业生的就业形势越来越不乐观。
毫无疑问,不同人甚至不同的大学都会对此有不同观点。
2. 谓语1)他们坚持认为审查制度应当废止。
2)孩子应当靠自己的努力获取成功。
3)广告增加了商品的成本。
4)换句话说,电脑影响了人们的日常生活,对人们有害。
5)当前,越来越多的人同意吸烟是一种不健康的嗜好,等同于自杀。
大学中的教师教授拥有丰富的专业知识和丰富的教学经验,会教给学生新的知识并引导他们解决现实中的问题。
3. 表语1)审查制度是对言论自由的一种违犯。
2)放养涂在这些动物的方法经常是野蛮残忍的。
3)谈恋爱耗费时间,经常会使学生偏离他们的主要任务---学习。
4)我们所需要做的是告诉孩子如何正确的解决这些问题。
5)他们所强调的是那些正式的考试对不利于培养学生的创造力。
大学毕业生自身也对这种局面负有责任。
由于不同的习惯和不同的价值观,人们在和陌生人同住时会觉得不自在。
4. 宾语1)垃圾食品对人的健康有害。
2)你甚至开始把工作带回家做并且一直工作到凌晨3)研究表明吸烟和肺癌、心脏病等严重疾病之间存在着必然联系。
4)它给我们带来了许多欢乐和乐趣。
5. 定语1)很难有定论。
2)近年来,因特网以极快的的速度越来越受欢迎。
3)资金不足的人们通常正确确定优先考虑的事情:他们在买奢侈品之前首先买必需品。
4)那些强烈反对这种做法的人说这违犯人工作的基本权利。
6. 状语1)户外活动能极大促进我们的健康。
2)根据法律,广告必须是完全真实的健康的。
3)为了赶走孤独和消磨时光,他们可以培养其它的爱好,比如养花、集邮和学画画。
雅思写作十大句式1、Adj+as+主语+be, 完整的句⼦(虽然……,但是……)eg. Lovely as pets are, it is by no means appropriate for city dwellers to keep them in their houses.虽然宠物很可爱,但市民在家中饲养是不妥的。
2、Nothing is +adj⼦较级+than to +v.eg. For parents, nothing is more important than to educate children in a proper way.对家长来说,没有⼦以⼦种正确⼦式教育孩⼦更重要的事情了。
3、主语+cannot emphasize the importance of n./doing too much(再怎么强调…的重要性也不为过)eg. We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting celebrities' privacy too much.我们再怎么强调保护名⼦隐私的重要性也不为过。
4、There is no denying that +完整的句⼦(不可否认……)eg. There is no denying that the practicality of our higher education has gone from bad to worse.不可否认的是,我们⼦等教育的实⼦性已经每况愈下。
5、It is universally acknowledged that +完整的句⼦(全世界都知道……)eg. It is universally acknowledged that it is the doctor's duty and obligation to heal the wounded andrescue the dying.全世界都知道救死扶伤是医⼦的天职。
一.雅思作文实战语法5种句子成分:主语It is obvious that wearing uniforms makes school life monotonous.谓语宾语定语状语补语(mainly 宾补in IELTS writing)Verb + noun+noun/ adj.Find/ make/ render例句The graduates find the job market frustrating because of the economic recession.Some individuals are concerned the Internet will make/ renderinternational tourism obsolete.同位语(名词后面跟一个短语,解释说明这个名词)*Shopping, a necessary part of life, is increasingly time-consuming due to multiplied options available to consumers.*Job satisfaction, a very important part of an employee’s sense of wellbeing, can be promoted in most jobs.3种句子:简单句:并列句:主谓宾+主谓宾——and/ but/ or复杂句:主谓宾+主谓宾——更复杂的连词表示不同的关系NOTE:写好最基础的复杂句7种需要避免的错误1.Employee can benefit more from telecommuting thanemployer.2.*Work at home using modern technology can greatlyenhance our efficiency.*The problems that are created by environmental contamination is very hard to resolve.*In present-day society, cultures were becoming very similar.3. Intelligent students should not be treated different by their teachers.4. *Countries should pay attention on the disadvantages globolisation may create.Reason for…/ solution to…* The Internet has instead of teachers in many classrooms.5. Some parents do not obey traffic rules himself.6. Some people think the Internet only has positive impact, other people think it also has negative influence on our lives.7. There are a great many children think the main purpose of education should be to afford them pleasure and enjoyment.6种特殊句式1)句首状语提前2)句中插入短语*Attitude, after all, is essential for a student’s academic performance.Feeling about one’s job must reflect how an individual feels about his or her life, and because of this, job satisfaction is indeed very important.3)倒装句4)强调句It is the suits that make a chi-pao special.It is the traditions in Beijing that attract many foreign tourists.5)虚拟语气6)Be+of+抽象名词常跟的抽象名词有:Use/ importance/ help/ value/ interest/ significance/ necessity/ quality等。
写作翻译80句(答案)Day One1:经常做运动会提高人的自信。
Regular exercise can increase one's self-confidence.经常参加体育活动能够提高人们的自信心,这不但对年轻人而且对老人很重要。
Participating in sports frequently can boost people's confidence, which is important not only to the youth but also to the elderly。
2:依赖计算器会影响人的心算能力(mental arithmetic)。
Relying heavily on calculators will have a negative impact on mental arithmetic.过度依赖计算器可能会对人们的心算能力有负面影响,对孩子的智力发展有威胁。
The excessive reliance on calculators is likely to have an adverse impact on children' s mental arithmetic and pose a threat to their intellectual development智力发展.3:很多女孩都不愿意在男人居多的行业里(male-dominated world)找工作。
Many girls are not willing to seek employment in a male-dominated world.很多女孩不愿意在男人为大多数的行业找工作,因为她们会面临在高职位升迁中的阻碍。
Numerous women are unwilling to find employment in a male-dominated world because they can face barriers to top-level promotion.4:环境问题已经成为公众关心的焦点。
1.所以,正像我所理解的,尽管计算机在教育领域被广泛应用,但教师仍在课堂上起着重要的作用。
Therefore, as I see it, although computers are widely used in education, teachers still play important role in the classroom.2.从上面所讨论的,我们会得出最后结论:公司应当鼓励55岁以上的人退休,从而给年轻一代更多的机会。
From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that company should encourage people above 55 years old to retire in order to give opportunities to a new generation.3.就像俗话所说,“有多少人,就有多少种观点”。
来自不同背景的人对同样的问题有不同的看法是可以理解的。
As the proverb goes, “So many people, so many minds.” I t is quiteunderstandable that people from different background have differentinterpretations of the same issue.4.随着社会的发展,越来越多的问题引起我们的注意,其中一个问题是:人们过多的使用电脑使人们的社会能力已经下降。
Along with the development of society, more and more problems are brought to our attention, one of which is that people use computers so often that their social skills have been diminished.5.首先,科学家和艺术专家,如商人、语言学家、作家、历史学家和哲学家,为社会做出了同等的贡献。
雅思写作常用句子翻译80句(答案)写作翻译80句(答案)Day One1:经常做运动会提高人的自信。
Regular exercise can increase one's self-confidence.经常参加体育活动能够提高人们的自信心,这不但对年轻人而且对老人很重要。
Participating in sports frequently can boost people's confidence, which is important not only to the youth but also to the elderly。
2:依赖计算器会影响人的心算能力(mental arithmetic)。
Relying heavily on calculators will have a negative impact on mental arithmetic.过度依赖计算器可能会对人们的心算能力有负面影响,对孩子的智力发展有威胁。
The excessive reliance on calculators is likely to have an adverse impact on children' s mental arithmetic and pose a threat to their intellectual development智力发展.3:很多女孩都不愿意在男人居多的行业里(male-dominated world)找工作。
Many girls are not willing to seek employment in a male-dominated world.很多女孩不愿意在男人为大多数的行业找工作,因为她们会面临在高职位升迁中的阻碍。
Numerous women are unwilling to find employment in a male-dominated world because they can face barriers to top-level promotion.4:环境问题已经成为公众关心的焦点。
目录i. 前言 (3)ii. 本文档使用方法 (4)1. 词性 (5)1.1 主要词性的列表 (5)1.2 非谓语动词(不定式和动名词) (9)2. 句子成分 (9)2.1 插入语(parentheses) (11)3. 单句和并列句 (13)3.1 单句 (13)3.2 被动语态 (13)3.3 并列句 (15)4. 从句 (17)4.1 从句的分类 (17)4.1.1状语从句 (17)4.1.2 名词性从句 (18)4.1.3 定语从句 (22)5. 语法的常见错误 (32)5.1 关于冠词和单复数的语法错误 (32)5.1.1 冠词使用的几种情况 (32)5.2 词性使用错误 (43)5.3 谓语错误 (50)5.3.1 主谓不一致 (50)5.3.2 时态 (52)5.3.3 情态动词+do (55)5.3.4 被动语态或者是主系表结构没有加be动词 (56)5.3.5动词原形之前永远不能加be动词(包括is, are等) (56)5.3.6 不可能同时出现两个助动词,或者一个情态动词+一个助动词 (57)5.4 句子结构的常见问题 (59)6 附录 (79)6.1 附录1 一些比较容易搞错的不可数名词 (79)i. 前言非母语学习者学习英文一定要注意语法。
因为他们是用眼睛学英文的,而不是用耳朵和嘴巴。
即便他们每天和native speakers交流,也很难短时间熟悉很多句子。
花1-2天学习语法的规则和概念,可以提高你们的改错能力,句子的写作能力。
这是英文学习的基础。
很多同学会问,那么语法学习学到什么程度才算达标呢?下面是老顾所总结的语法学习的几个衡量标准。
1 懂得词性(譬如说动词介词等)和用法特点2 懂得单词在句子之中充当的成分(譬如说主谓宾等)3 懂得察觉语法错误或者句子错误。
一般来说,雅思如果有四大错误,就很难获得六分。
1 冠词和名词单复数错误2 词性错误(譬如说介词当连词使用)3 谓语错误4 句子结构错误ii. 本文档使用方法1 在第一页的目录点击问题,就可以达到这个问题的页面,阅读相关解释2 电脑按ctrl+F ,在屏幕上出现的“查找”功能里,输入关键词,也可以去到整个文件里所有出现这些关键词的地方查阅相关解释。
英文写作基础知识I 英语的句子成分1. 主语1)父母应该为年轻人提供机会让他们锻炼自己的能力和天赋。
2) 对于它们,我们既不能过高估计也不能否认其存在。
3) 吸烟只是一种个人爱好和娱乐。
4) 很难有定论。
5) 很明显,穿校服会使得校园生活变得乏味单调在过去的几年中,随着经济的迅速发展,越来越多的父母在把孩子送到国外学习。
大学毕业生的就业形势越来越不乐观。
毫无疑问,不同人甚至不同的大学都会对此有不同观点。
2. 谓语1)他们坚持认为审查制度应当废止。
2)孩子应当靠自己的努力获取成功。
3)广告增加了商品的成本。
4)换句话说,电脑影响了人们的日常生活,对人们有害。
5)当前,越来越多的人同意吸烟是一种不健康的嗜好,等同于自杀。
大学中的教师教授拥有丰富的专业知识和丰富的教学经验,会教给学生新的知识并引导他们解决现实中的问题。
3. 表语1)审查制度是对言论自由的一种违犯。
2)放养涂在这些动物的方法经常是野蛮残忍的。
3)谈恋爱耗费时间,经常会使学生偏离他们的主要任务---学习。
4)我们所需要做的是告诉孩子如何正确的解决这些问题。
5)他们所强调的是那些正式的考试对不利于培养学生的创造力。
大学毕业生自身也对这种局面负有责任。
由于不同的习惯和不同的价值观,人们在和陌生人同住时会觉得不自在。
4. 宾语1)垃圾食品对人的健康有害。
2)你甚至开始把工作带回家做并且一直工作到凌晨3)研究表明吸烟和肺癌、心脏病等严重疾病之间存在着必然联系。
4)它给我们带来了许多欢乐和乐趣。
5. 定语1)很难有定论。
2)近年来,因特网以极快的的速度越来越受欢迎。
3)资金不足的人们通常正确确定优先考虑的事情:他们在买奢侈品之前首先买必需品。
4)那些强烈反对这种做法的人说这违犯人工作的基本权利。
6. 状语1)户外活动能极大促进我们的健康。
2)根据法律,广告必须是完全真实的健康的。
3)为了赶走孤独和消磨时光,他们可以培养其它的爱好,比如养花、集邮和学画画。
4)远离家庭生活,人要忍受孤独和思乡。
5)我还是喜欢和朋友一起旅行,因为我认为在旅行中最重要的是得到快乐和休息。
他们完全沉溺于这些事,完全忽略了他们的学习。
7. 同位语1)购物,这个每天生活中必须的活动,在城市里更方便。
2)爱情能将学生从学习,学生的主要工作中分开。
3)但是,这种解决办法的缺点是许多农业和居住用地会难以避免的被越来越多的公路占据。
8. 补语1)我们认为强制服兵役是对人权的违犯。
2)克隆技术会使得人类人口过剩,变得可替代甚至灭绝。
3)我发现就业形势令人沮丧(不乐观)。
II 英语句子的基本结构1. S + V1)对于这个正在讨论中的问题人们看法不一。
2)全球化时代已经来临。
在人类教育很长的发展过程中,在每个学习领域都发生了巨大变化。
1)他们正在讨论吸烟的好处和危害。
2)化学废物危及人们的健康。
3)支持者们列出原因来支持自己的立场。
就我而言,我支持应全面培养学生能力这一观点。
一些人反对这种做法。
3. S + V + O2 + O11)学习外语给我们提供里如此好的一个途径。
2)我们要让他们明白挣钱不易,花钱要谨慎。
3)养宠物会给他们带来快乐,减轻压力和郁闷的心情。
4. S + V + O + OC1)我们认为审查制度是对言论自由的一种违犯。
2)我们从来不觉得空闲时间难打发。
3)(电视)屏幕上的每一幕都让我了解最新事件。
4)(发展)艺术接受资助会使得艺术家们不再专心去创造而转而去取悦于资助他们的团体。
5. S + LV + SCbe, seem, appear, look, remain, sound, feel, smell, taste, become, grow, turn, go, prove, etc1)人口过多会成为一个世界性的严重威胁。
2)环境保护和物种多样性的保护对于发展中国家来说是奢侈品。
3)他们认为他们所看到的暴力是正常的是可以接受的。
4)把动物当做食物和服装的来源看起来更实际一些。
使尽可能多的年轻人受教育是非常有益的。
III 英语句子的结构分类1. 简单句1)看电视能开阔我们的视野。
2)学生们能有机会体验完全不同的文化。
3)他们丰富我们的文化生活。
4)它给我们带来了许多欢乐和乐趣。
5)更重要的是,亲戚、邻居和老师都可给这个孩子尽可能多的爱,让他不感到被抛弃。
1)解决交通阻塞问题不是件容易的事,我认为任何个人和组织都不能做到。
2)一些人沉溺于养宠物,一旦被禁止,他们会感到不适合和孤独。
3)随着国家经济的稳步增长和人们生活水平的提高,人们的生活节奏在加快,在日常生活中发生了很多变化。
4)在乡村,空气是干净的,食物是新鲜的,房子通常是宽敞的,四周环绕宽大的庭院。
5)一些教授更愿意讨论在他们的控制之下进行,而其他人则更倾向于引导而不是绝对控制。
6)电视陪伴我们这么多年了,但我们已经开始忘记没有电视世界是什么样子。
7)我过去常见到一些素食主义者,但是我还从未听说过有坚持素食的民族。
大部分人认为出国学习对学生益处多多,然而,其它一些人认为学生应在本国读完大学。
3.复合句1)他们认为审查的做法应该被废除。
2)很明显,这能减轻交通阻塞,加快公交车私家车行驶速度。
3)在那时,一种能被大部分人接受并理解的语言将被使用,如英语、法语、阿拉伯语等。
4)然而,我们认为孩子表现不好,父母不应当承担责任并被惩罚。
5)但问题是电话费过高许多人负担不起。
6)现在,越来越多的人同意吸烟是一个不健康的爱好,等同于自杀。
一些人认为考试对学生有负面影响。
然而,我怀疑这些论据是否禁得住推敲。
英语写作常用句型范例I 定语从句1. that, which, who引导的定语从句1)每个人能看到的主要原因是,电视在我们面前展现了一个生动形象的世界。
2)我们必须考虑的另一个因素是电视在我们的日常生活中起到教育的作用。
3)强烈反对这种做法的人声称它侵犯了人们基本的工作权利。
4)赞成网络的人认为它给我们带来了很大的方便和效率。
5)有很多其它因素导致这个问题。
6)还有一些人认为我们应该与朋友一起去旅行。
7)他们相信他们所看到的暴力是正常的而且是可以接受的。
8)在短假期里,我能做的唯一的事情就是待在家里,又睡又吃,使自己越来越胖。
那些受过高等教育的人机会更多。
2. where, when, why, whose引导的定语从句1)我们生活在人们享有合法权利的国家。
2)我之所以持有这个观点是有很多原因的。
3. 介词前置的定语从句1)我看到一篇文章,其中写道,一些人认为中学生应该每天都穿校服。
2)幼儿园有很多教育设施,孩子们可以从中受益。
3)批评家们认为这种做法与目前高度尊崇自由和个性的文明社会不一致。
4. 非限制性定语从句1)他们想要模仿他们所看到的东西,有时这是危险的。
2)妈妈们可以将精力集中于她们的工作上,发展她们的事业,这对社会发展也是有利的。
3)这是一个有争议的问题,它引起了人们的热烈讨论。
4)现在,越来越多的人同意吸烟是一个不健康的爱好,它等同于自杀。
5)老年人可以照看他们的孙辈,这也会在一定程度上减轻年轻人的压力。
6)一些学生花费太多时间玩计算机游戏,这对他们的身体有害,也会影响他们的学习。
II 状语从句1. 原因状语从句1)我还是喜欢和朋友一起旅行,因为我认为在旅行中最重要的是得到快乐和休息。
2)我认为饲养宠物是明智的,因为这在很多方面都有好处。
3)一些人认为我们不应该帮助探险者,因为任何形式的帮助都会破坏他们探险的乐趣。
2. 让步状语从句1)虽然它对人类必不可少,它也给我们带来了很多的不便。
2)虽然小家庭有独特的优点,但它在很多方面不能和大家庭竞争。
3)大多数的人结婚并且有了孩子,所以他们为了他们的家庭责任需要稳定可靠的收入,即使他们不满意他们的工作。
4)一些人认为我们不应该帮助探险者,即使他们处于危险中,因为任何形式的帮助都会破坏他们探险的乐趣。
5)这个观点虽然看起来有道理而且吸引人,但是它经不起推敲。
6)现在,人们面临激烈的竞争,承受巨大的压力,所以几乎没有时间和家人在一起,虽然他们想这么做。
3. 条件状语从句1)如果吸烟被全面禁止,更严重的问题会产生,比如失业。
2)如果你离开你现在的工作,你就得从一个低得多的职位重新开始。
3)如果我们推到老建筑,我们就会破坏了文化遗产和传统价值。
4)如果我们继续以他们的健康允许的方式工作,老年人仍然会为社会做很大的贡献。
4. 时间状语从句1)当一个人完成留学时,他将会有更多的机会开拓未来的事业。
2)电话是非常方便的,尤其当我们有紧急的事情的时候。
从业或者旅行都会使他们接触当今时代的不好的一面,当他们还无法分清好与坏的时候。
III 并列句1)解决交通拥挤问题不是容易的事,我认为任何个人或者单位都不能很容易的解决它。
2)一些人沉溺于饲养宠物,如果他们被禁止饲养宠物,他们会感到不适合孤独。
3)随着国家经济的增长和人民生活水平的提高,人们生活的节奏加快了,他们的日常生活发生了很多变化。
4)在乡村,空气是干净的,食物是新鲜的,房子通常是宽敞的,四周环绕宽大的庭院。
一些高中的教学设备和教学水平会比其他学校高,在这些学校学习的学生就会有优势。
IV 并列谓语1)饲养宠物给他们带来很大的快乐而且帮助他们缓解压力。
2)现在年轻人面临激烈的竞争,承受很大的生活压力。
3)在某种程度上,穿校服压制了个性的发挥,阻碍创造力的发展。
4)他们给年轻人带来很大的快乐,训练他们反应迅速,激起他们对计算机科学的兴趣。
通常,大学毕业生更好的工作,有更多的收入,有更舒适安全的生活。
V 动名词短语1)吸烟只是一种个人爱好和娱乐。
2)玩游戏不要求学生们使用任何的创造力。
3)现在,养宠物,比如猫和狗,在大城市里正在变得越来越流行。
4)很多学生不习惯于自己照顾自己。
5)家庭在塑造孩子的性格方面起到重要的作用。
6)住在校园里对学生有益处,不仅在学术上,而且在心理上。
VI 宾语从句1)他们想要模仿他们所看到的东西。
2)从朋友那里,我们能学到我们所需要的东西。
3)研究表明,在吸烟和一些严重的疾病如肺癌和心脏病之间,有明确的联系。
4)他们认为审查的做法应该被废除。
5)一些人认为,与父母相逼,学校更应负责孩子的教育。
6)我们需要知道在哪里买到这些产品。
7)一些人认为,子女有义务照看他们的父母。
VII 主语从句1)老年人需要的是精神的安慰。
2)我们应该做的是,告诉孩子们如何正确地解决这些问题。
3)很显然穿校服会使学校生活乏味单调。
4)众所周知,吸烟和一些严重的疾病有明确的联系。
5)在采取任何行动前,所有相关的因素都应该被考虑,这是明智的。
6)年轻人是否应该出国留学,这应该留给个人去判断。
7)学生是不是应该穿校服,这是一个有争议的话题。
我们应当做的是告诉孩子怎样正确的解决问题。
VIII 表语从句1)他们强调的是传统的(正式的)考试对学生的创造力有害。