雅思写作语法——定语从句练习
- 格式:doc
- 大小:13.00 KB
- 文档页数:2
Part I:单词与短语 the South Pole 南极;flight n.飞⾏,航班;the North Pole北极;explorer n.探险家;successfully adv.成功地;flyover(动词短语)飞跃;a great many(数量概念)⼤量的;take photographs of 动词结构)拍。
的照⽚;run into serious trouble(动词结构)陷⼊严重的⿇烦;at one point在某个时刻;it seems certain that…似乎很肯定了。
;crash v.坠毁;get over(动词结构)跨越;rise to(动词结构)上升到;throw out(动词短语)扔出去;sack n.⿇袋;clear(vt.)跨越;in sight在视线内;aircraft n.飞⾏器,飞机;fly over(动词短语)飞跃;endless adj.⼀望⽆际的;plain n.平原 Part II:语法学习 1.定语从句 ⽰例:Byrd now knew that he would be able to reach the South Pole which was 300 miles away.定语从句部分可以简化:…the South Pole 300 miles away 2.主语从句 概念解释:主语从句,顾名思义,就是作主语的句⼦。
需要注意的⼀点是:因为放在主语1的位置上的是个句⼦,所以,有时候会使得1有些头重的感觉,因此,经常会⽤it进⾏先⾏替代,⽽把从句放到后⾯。
⽰例:At one point, it seemed certain that their plane would crash.(it是形式上的主语,它替代了后⾯的主语从句) Part III:综合训练 In 1929, three years (1) his flight (2) the North Pole, the American explorer, Byrd, successfully flew (3) the South Pole (4) the first time. (5) at first Byrd and his men were able to take a great many photographs (6) the mountains (7 lie) below, they soon ran (8) serious trouble. (9) one point, it seemed certain (10) their plane (11) crash. The plane could only get (12) the mountains (13) it (14 rise) (15) 10,000 feet. Byrd at once ordered his men (16) throw (17) two heavy food sacks. The plane was able to rise (18) it cleared the mountains (19) 400 feet. Byrd now knew (20) he would be able to reach the South Pole (21) was 300 miles (22), (23) there were no more mountains (24) sight. The aircraft was able to fly (25) the endless white plains (26) difficulty. 答案: (1) after; (2) over; (3) over; (4) for; (5) Though; (6) of; (7) lying; (8) into; (9) At; (10) that; (11) would; (12) over; (13) if; (14) rose; (15) to; (16) to; (17) out; (18) and; (19) by; (20) that; (21) which; (22) away; (23) for; (24) in; (25) over; (26) without Part IV:句⼦翻译 1. 1929年,在穿越北极的飞⾏过去三年后,美国探险家Byrd⾸次成功飞越了南极。
雅思定语从句例句
雅思考试中,定语从句是写作和阅读理解部分经常涉及的语法点。
以下是一些使用定语从句的雅思例句:
1.The book that you lent me yesterday is a fascinating read on climate
change. (昨天你借给我的那本书是一本关于气候变化的引人入胜的读物。
)
2.The city where I was born has undergone significant transformation over
the last decade. (我出生的城市在过去十年里经历了显著的变化。
)
3. A country which invests heavily in education usually experiences economic
growth. (一个在教育上大力投资的国家通常会经历经济增长。
)
4.The company whose profits have tripled in the past year plans to expand
globally. (在过去一年利润增长了两倍的公司计划全球扩张。
)
5.This is the house which my grandparents built in the 1960s and has been
in our family ever since. (这是我祖父母在上世纪60年代建造的房子,自
那时起就一直在我们家族中。
)
这些例句展示了定语从句的不同形式:限制性定语从句(如例句1、2、3、5)和非限制性定语从句(如例句4中的"which"引导的从句)。
1. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, ________ from east to west. Those ________ run from north to south are called avenues.A. running; thatB. run; whoC. running; whoD. run; that2. This is the case ________ he’s had all his money s tolen.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. on which3. Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, ________ we will enjoy the Olympic Games in 2008. A. where B. when C. which D. how4. The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything ________ .A. that the little girl asks himB. the little girl asks him toC. for the little girl to ask himD. what the little girl asks him5. —How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin?—Oh, that’s easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one ________ the telephonenumber is provided.A. whichB. in whichC. of whichD. whose6. October 15 th is my birthday, ________ I will never forget.A. whenB. thatC. whatD. which7. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ________ he can walk correctly and safely.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. whose8. There are several research centers in China ________ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what9. I hope that the little ________ I have been able to do does good to them all.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. when10. The time is not far away ________ modern communications will becomewidespread in China’s vast c ountryside.A. asB. whenC. untilD. before11. ________ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify it.A. ItB. AsC. WhichD. What12. I shall never forget the day ________ Shen Zhou V was launched, ________ has a greateffect on my life.A. when, whichB. that, whichC. which, thatD. when, that13. The bread my wife makes is much better than ________ you can buy at a store.A. that whichB. one thatC. that of whichD. this of which14. There is no such place ________ you dream of in all this world.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. as15. The people, ________ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A. all whose homesB. all of whose homesC. all their homesD. all of their homes16. The humans are destroying nature day by day, ________ of course, will cause severepunishment from it sooner or later.A. whoB. whenC. on whichD. which17. Is this research center ________ you visited the modern equipment last year?A. whereB. thatC. the one thatD. the one where18. Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old ________ they swam in it.A. whenB. thatC. whoD. where19. The man showed us so heavy a stone ________ no man can lift.A. thatB. asC. whichD. and20. He stayed there for quite a long time, during ________ time he learned much spokenEnglish. A. that B. this C. which D. same答案与解析:1. A. 主语与run(延伸)是主动关系,所以用现在分词。
(1—5 AABCD 6—10 CDBDA11—15 A DDAA)定从练习题一请将下列每一组的两个简单句合并成为一个定语从句,用第二个句子做定语。
1Monday is the day .We will come on that day.Monday is the day when we will come.2 He arrived in Shanghai that day. On the same day I left.He arrived in Shanghai on the day when I left.3 The city was beautiful.We spent our vacation there.The city where we spent our vacation was beautiful.4 The girl is happy.she won the race.The girl who won won the race is happy.5 The teacher spoke to the boys . Their work was below standard.The teacher spoke to the boys whose work was below standard.6 John is not home yet . That worried me.John is not home yet , which worried me.二请找出下列各句中的定语从句部分,用下划线表示。
1 One of the obvious problems is the heavy snow which blocks the mountain passes.2 when our trips became more frequent we realized that there must be others who also shared our love of movies.3 I love anything that makes me laugh.4 often music was played out of doors,where nature provided the environment.5 For those whose jobs are secure, pay increases are rarely possible.6 In Beijing there are some famous teahouse where you can sit and drink tea , and they also have the Peking opera shows.7 There are several reasons why original science continued to be written in Latin.8 Childhood is a precious time during which a child should have the freedom to pay, explore and discover life on his or her own terms.9 We already had a few seats which were suitable for wheelchair users, and now there are twice as many, which we hope will meet demands.四选择1. Is oxygen the only gas ____A____ helps fire burn?A. thatB. /C. whichD. it2.The place ____B____interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. WhichB. whereC. whatD. in which3. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, ____A____ he could see ________ was going on inside house.A. which; whatB. through which; whatC. through that; whatD. what; that4. The number of the people who ____A____ cars _______ increasing.A. owns; areB. owns; isC. own; isD. own; are5. I shall never forget those years ____D____ I lived on the farm withthe farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A.when; whoB. that; whichC. which; thatD. when; which6.I want to use the same tools ____C____used in your factory a few days ago.A. as wasB. which wasC. as wereD. which7.I have two grammars, ___D___are of great use.A. all of whichB. either of whichC. both of thatD. both of which8.He is working hard, ___B___will make him pass the final exam.A.thatB.whichC.for whichD.who9.The letter is from my sister, ___D___is working in Beijing.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. who10.I can never forget the day ____A____ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.A. when; whichB. which; whenC. what; thatD. on which; when11 .The pen ______he is writing is mine.A. with whichB. in whichC. on whichD. by which12.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. As13.This is the hotel _______last month.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. where they stayed14 I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.A. whose titleB. its titleC. the title of itD. the title of that15. You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.A. /B. whyC. whenD. whose。
定语从句写作练习1许多人谈论的一个最严重的问题集中在缺乏足够的居住center on )空间(2任何忽视这一点的政府都将付出巨大的代价( be blind to )3对于那些想过上健康而有意义的生活的人们来说,找时间学习一些新知识是很重要的,正如那句老话:活到老学到老( just as an old saying goes)4同时仍然有许多人持有传统的观点认为全日制学校对孩子的学习发挥着极其重要的作用 ( live under the traditional ideas )5同时,拥有私家轿车的数量在这几年快速地增加6违反交通规则的人应该受到惩罚( violate traffic regulations )7夏天很闷热,这就是我不喜欢它的原因( sultry )8最后一点,森林是人类可以接近自然的地方,如果人类学会了爱护自然,就会想保存地球上所有的天然资源( get close to )9另一方面,那些坚持自己本国风俗习惯的人,觉得这样做让他们更加自在(follow their own customs feel more at home )10沉迷于网络的人经常觉得孤独,感到与外面的世界隔绝开来,变得越来越内向和自闭( indulge in isolated withdrawn )11经常沉迷于电视的小孩不懂得区分现实和虚幻( reality fantasy )12 沉迷于上网的孩子往往比较内向,不善交际,甚至对人冷漠(13 死刑是个野蛮的做法, 应该从现代社会中清除 ( death penalty cruel and barbaric away with )14 那些反对强制退休制度的人持有以下理由( mandatory retirement )15 取得巨大成功的人,毫无例外,都是善于利用零碎时间的人( w ith no exceptiontheir own odd moments wisely )16 我喜欢到气候宜人的地方生活( agreeable )17 博物馆是游客体验当地文化和了解当地历史的好地方18 有些家长把小孩送到私立学校去学习,那里孩子们能够享有更好的教学质量和更好的教 学设施( teaching facilities teaching quality )19 许多政府禁止克隆的原因是因为它不符合伦理道德( ban human cloning ) unsociable indifferent ) do utilize。
雅思写作之定语从句示例The book that I read was written by an Australian author.我读的那本书是由一位澳大利亚作家所著。
The city where I grew up is called Sydney.我成长的城市被称为悉尼。
The person who helped me get the job was a former colleague.帮助我得到这份工作的人是一位前同事。
The reason why I chose this university is because it has a good reputation. 我选择这所大学的原因是因为它有良好的声誉。
The plane that was delayed was due to bad weather conditions.被延误的飞机是由于恶劣的天气状况所导致的。
The company where I work is based in Melbourne.1我工作的公司总部位于墨尔本。
The girl who won the prize is a talented musician.获得奖项的女孩是一位天才音乐家。
The car that I drove was made in Japan.我开的那辆车是在日本制造的。
The person who gave me this gift is my best friend.送给我这份礼物的人是我最好的朋友。
The movie that I watched last night was very entertaining. 昨晚我看的电影非常有趣。
2。
精心整理定语从句写作练习1许多人谈论的一个最严重的问题集中在缺乏足够的居住空间(centeron)2任何忽视这一点的政府都将付出巨大的代价(beblindto)3对于那些想过上健康而有意义的生活的人们来说,找时间学习一些新知识是很重要的,正如那句老话:活到老学到老(justasanoldsayinggoes)4同时仍然有许多人持有传统的观点认为全日制学校对孩子的学习发挥着极其重要的作用(liveunderthetraditionalideas)5同时,拥有私家轿车的数量在这几年快速地增加6违反交通规则的人应该受到惩罚(violatetrafficregulations)7夏天很闷热,这就是我不喜欢它的原因(sultry)8最后一点,森林是人类可以接近自然的地方,如果人类学会了爱护自然,就会想保存地球上所有的天然资源(getcloseto)9另一方面,那些坚持自己本国风俗习惯的人,觉得这样做让他们更加自在(followtheirowncustomsfeelmoreathome)10沉迷于网络的人经常觉得孤独,感到与外面的世界隔绝开来,变得越来越内向和自闭(indulgeinisolatedwithdrawn)11经常沉迷于电视的小孩不懂得区分现实和虚幻(realityfantasy)12沉迷于上网的孩子往往比较内向,不善交际,甚至对人冷漠(unsociableindifferent)13死刑是个野蛮的做法,应该从现代社会中清除(deathpenaltycruelandbarbaricdoawaywith)14那些反对强制退休制度的人持有以下理由(mandatoryretirement)15取得巨大成功的人,毫无例外,都是善于利用零碎时间的人(withnoexceptionutilizetheirownoddmomentswisely)16我喜欢到气候宜人的地方生活(agreeable)17博物馆是游客体验当地文化和了解当地历史的好地方18有些家长把小孩送到私立学校去学习,那里孩子们能够享有更好的教学质量和更好的教学设施(teachingfacilitiesteachingquality)19许多政府禁止克隆的原因是因为它不符合伦理道德(banhumancloning)20这就是许多人强烈反对城市禁养宠物的原因(thebanonpets)精心整理。
精心整理
精心整理
定语从句写作练习
1许多人谈论的一个最严重的问题集中在缺乏足够的居住空间(centeron ) 2任何忽视这一点的政府都将付出巨大的代价(beblindto )
3对于那些想过上健康而有意义的生活的人们来说,找时间学习一些新知识是很重要的,正如那句老话:活到老学到老(justasanoldsayinggoes )
456789(10自闭(1112沉迷于上网的孩子往往比较内向,不善交际,甚至对人冷漠(unsociableindifferent )
13死刑是个野蛮的做法,应该从现代社会中清除(deathpenaltycruelandbarbaricdoawaywith )
14那些反对强制退休制度的人持有以下理由(mandatoryretirement )
精心整理
精心整理
15取得巨大成功的人,毫无例外,都是善于利用零碎时间的人(withnoexceptionutilizetheirownoddmomentswisely )
16我喜欢到气候宜人的地方生活(agreeable )
17博物馆是游客体验当地文化和了解当地历史的好地方
18有些家长把小孩送到私立学校去学习,那里孩子们能够享有更好的教学质量和更1920。
雅思小作文定语从句
段落一。
听说那城市建筑超美,地标建筑上全是精美的雕刻。
特别是大教堂,那个高耸的正面啊,上面刻满了圣经故事,真是让人叹为观止。
段落二。
说到这位物理学教授,他可是在量子物理领域超牛的。
他讲课时能把那些复杂的粒子互动说得简单易懂,让人听得津津有味。
段落三。
这幅印象派画作太绝了,把夏天的短暂美好全捕捉下来了,颜色超级鲜艳。
画的是个热闹的街景,用宽宽的笔触和亮丽的颜色,让人感觉整个城市都活了起来。
段落四。
这本小说,主角经历了一场大转变,讲的就是爱情和救赎。
作
者写故事真是一把好手,把主角和配角的故事线都编在一起,让人
感受到了各种各样的情感。
段落五。
这个菜谱啊,是我们家代代相传的。
做出来的菜简直太好吃了,甜咸适中。
最重要的是,里面有个特制的调料,是从老远的地方运
过来的,所以味道特别独特。
定语从句练习题及答案定语从句练习题及答案定语从句由关系词(关系代词、关系副词)引导,关系代词、关系副词位于定语从句句首。
以下小编为大家介绍定语从句练习题及答案,欢迎大家阅读参考!定语从句练习题及答案篇1定义:在复合句中作定语,修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的从句,叫做定语从句。
被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词,位于从句之前。
定语从句有关系代词that、which、who、whose、whom和关系副词when 、where、why引导.定语从句的基本结构为:先行词 + 关系代/副词 + 句子Do you know the boy who is wearing a blue jacket?The skirt that /which is made of silk is very expensive. I can’t afford it.The number of the people who/that own cars is increasing.The house that(which、/) the famous person once lived in is very old now.考点1. 关系代词: that, which, who, whom, whose 关系副词: when, where, why.a. that-既可指人,也可指物,作主语,不能省略;作宾语,可以省略;不引导非限定性定语从句There are lots of things ________ I need to prepare before the trip. (10河北)A. whoB. thatC. whomD. whose(答案: B)b. which-指物,作主语,不能省略;作宾语,可以省略.可引导非限定性定语从句。
This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday. (08河北)A. whichB. whatC. whoseD. whom(答案:A)Sorry, we don’t have the coat ________ you need. (09河北)A. whatB. whoC. whomD. which(答案:D)c. who-般指人,作主语,不能省略;作宾语,可以省略,(常用whom)Jamie is a young cook ________ wants to improve school dinners. (10天津)A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. which(答案:A)d. whose 作定语,表示所属关系。
雅思定语从句练习填空:1.I hope to have a job__from which__ I can earn a lot of money.我希望有一份可以赚很多钱的工作。
2.I trust Susan, a friend ___who____always takes my side.我相信苏珊这个朋友,因为她总是支持我。
3.Some moviegoers do not like a movie ___whose____ story is too simple.一些常看电影的人不喜欢情节过于简单的电影。
4.The Chairman’s daughter, ( ) name is Ann, gave me a patient smile.5.I like go to the park ( ) many old men pay basketball everyday.6.This is the station ( ) he had talked about.7.I don’t understand the reason ( ) he had explained to me.8. I am a student from Tangshan...School, _______ is surrounded by many green trees. The reason ______I want to introduce my school is that it is one of the most beautiful schools in Tangshan. There are modern basketball courts and playground _________are available for us to take exercise. I can well remember there was a time ______ a blue sky and the green trees have kept me spellbound. What’s more, there are many friendly classmates _________ I could get along well. More importantly, I have met a great number of excellent teachers _________ have rich teaching experience. I will never forget the classroom _____ we study together.改错:1 It is you which decide your future.2 Expensive restaurants do not let in people who clothing is untidy.3 A number of people make online communities which they can make friends.4 I would like to build a small house that I can live with my family.5 This is the only book which I can find.6 This is the best book what I have ever read.7 The boy and his dog who are walking along the street have lost their way.8 Now, my child, tell me the place on which you meet. Tell me the day for which you meet.9 The poor architect stared sadly at the prison and his son who were breaking his heart.10 Who who has had such an experience could remain indifferent?连词成句:1.(a new culture / where / travel to /I can / I would like to / learn /a country)我想去一个我能够学习新文化的国家旅行。
定语从句写作练习1 许多人谈论的一个最严重的问题集中在缺乏足够的居住空间(center on)2 任何忽视这一点的政府都将付出巨大的代价(be blind to)3 对于那些想过上健康而有意义的生活的人们来说,找时间学习一些新知识是很重要的,正如那句老话:活到老学到老(just as an old saying goes)4 同时仍然有许多人持有传统的观点认为全日制学校对孩子的学习发挥着极其重要的作用(live under the traditional ideas)5 同时,拥有私家轿车的数量在这几年快速地增加6 违反交通规则的人应该受到惩罚(violate traffic regulations)7 夏天很闷热,这就是我不喜欢它的原因(sultry)8 最后一点,森林是人类可以接近自然的地方,如果人类学会了爱护自然,就会想保存地球上所有的天然资源(get close to)9 另一方面,那些坚持自己本国风俗习惯的人,觉得这样做让他们更加自在(follow their own customs feel more at home)10 沉迷于网络的人经常觉得孤独,感到与外面的世界隔绝开来,变得越来越内向和自闭(indulge in isolated withdrawn )11 经常沉迷于电视的小孩不懂得区分现实和虚幻(reality fantasy)12 沉迷于上网的孩子往往比较内向,不善交际,甚至对人冷漠(unsociable indifferent)13 死刑是个野蛮的做法,应该从现代社会中清除(death penalty cruel and barbaric do away with)14 那些反对强制退休制度的人持有以下理由(mandatory retirement)15 取得巨大成功的人,毫无例外,都是善于利用零碎时间的人(with no exception utilize their own odd moments wisely)16 我喜欢到气候宜人的地方生活(agreeable)17 博物馆是游客体验当地文化和了解当地历史的好地方18 有些家长把小孩送到私立学校去学习,那里孩子们能够享有更好的教学质量和更好的教学设施(teaching facilities teaching quality)19 许多政府禁止克隆的原因是因为它不符合伦理道德(ban human cloning)20 这就是许多人强烈反对城市禁养宠物的原因(the ban on pets)。
定语从句综合练习一、填入适当的关系词1.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, lived from 551 to 479B.C., influenced the (develop) of chopsticks.2. My eldest son, work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.3. Many young people, most of were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.4.He wrote many children’s books, nearly half of were published in the 1990s.5.China Today attracts a worldwide readership, shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.6.Until now, we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children, is quite unexpected.7.Please send us all the information you have about the candidate for the position.8.There is no simple answer, is often the case in science.9.Happiness and success often come to those are good at recognizing their ownstrengths.10. They talked in such simple English__________ children could understand it.11.I wish to thank Professor Smith, without help I would never have got this far.12.Maria has written two novels, both of have been made into television series.13.As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time he should beable to be independent.14.Students should involve themselves in community activities they can gainexperience for growth.15.When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house I would be staying.16. Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment they live.17. He wrote a letter he explained what had happened in the accident.18. We have entered into an age dreams have the best chance of coming true.19. Is that the reason___________ you are in favor of the idea?20. Children who are not active or _______diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.21. The film brought the hours back to me_______ I was taken good care of in that village.22. The App WeChat provides a networking platform ______communication is faster and easier.23. Running Man is such funny reality show _______has the gravity to pull you in front of yourtelevision.24. Is this the reason________ he explained to you at the meeting?25. Some travel to visit interesting places _______ are only found in other countries, such as theTaj Mahal in India, the temples of Thailand, or the Pyramids at Giza.26. After graduating from college, I took some time off to go travelling, _________turned out tobe a wise decision.27. This is the same place _________ we had the party that day.28. We went to Mountain Tai last weekend, ________, not surprisingly, was crowded with visitors.29. I refuse to accept the blame for something ________was someone else’s fault.30. He is telling a story of Lei Feng, of _________ everyone is proud.31. _________ is reported on TV that 6,000 people died accidentally in Lebanon due to a suddenexplosion.32. Lincoln asked the people to think of slavery(奴隶制)in the way _________ these men did.33. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, through _________ he could see what was going oninside house.34. We warmly welcomed the foreign guests at the airport, most of _________ were scientists35. It’s helpful to put children in a situation _________ they can see themselves d ifferently.36.China will hold a national mourning(哀悼)Saturday for martyrs(烈士) ________ died in thefight against the COVID-19.37. Gone are the days _________ black people were looked down upon.38. The college won’t take on anyone ________ eyesight is we ak.39. This is the last factory ________ he used to work at, many workers of ________ still have agood relationship with him.40. She is one of the students _________ _________ (be) able to answer this question.41. I shall never forget the day _________ Shenzhou V was launched(发射), ________ has a greateffect on my life.42. He has four brothers, the eldest of_________ were killed in the Wenchuan Earthquake43. I have bought two pens, but neither of _________ writes well.44. _________ has been announced, we shall have our final exams next month.45. We invited all such people_________ were likely to come.二、语篇型填空There was a time I was tired of learning English and disliked to speak English. And this was the reason my father forced me to join in a 30-day training in an English club before I went to senior high school. When I first came to the club, I met many strangers, I missed my parents very much. So I packed up my things and wanted to go home. Fortunately, my guide, _________ teacher was Li Yang, communicated with me face to face, from I gained some useful instructions. He also showed me a good partner, and we got along well with each other. Gradually I adapted to the life there. Every day I would like to talk to other teenagers and set down a series of activities we did. My father and the guide encouraged me to fall in love with English should be appreciated. Now I feel it interesting to learn English, into I put my entire energy. Every day I will read my words and passages aloud. In class I will join in English discussions. Before I go to sleep, I will recall my passages, through I can memorize a large number of new words. our English teacher says, “As long as we form the habit of learning English every day and have perseverance, we will conquer English sooner or later.”二、句子翻译1.比赛定于周六下午在市体育场举办,比赛旨在帮助学校之间的交流和增进友谊。
雅思写作基础句型:善用定语从句写高分作文定语从句综述:在雅思写作这种半书面英语中,定语从句既可以修饰一个名词或部分代词,也可以修饰其前面整句话(这个时候定语从句谓语从句必须是单数哦,而且引导词必须是“,which”)。
比如:Anythingwhichencourageslanguagelearningbenefitsso cietyculturallyandeconomically.任何鼓励外语(课程)学习的事情有利于社会的文化和经济发展。
这句话中的which修饰不定代词anything。
再如:childrenspendmuchtimewatchingtv,whichgivesrisesto manyhealthproblemslikeobesityandpooreyesight.小孩花大量时间看电视,这样会引起很多健康问题,比如肥胖症以及视力下降。
这里的which就在修饰其面整句话(childrenspendmuchtimewatchingtv.)改造定语从句的3大方法:但是这样的句子在大部分的学员作文中出现的比较多,那怎么样让屌丝定语从句逆袭呢。
其实有多种方法,今天我们先介绍大家容易掌握的3个方法。
1:如果定语从句修饰名词,而且定语从句的谓语动词是be动词,也就是N关系代词BE形式,这个时候我们可以把关系代词+be动词省略比如:Avastmajorityofpeoplewhoareinvitedtothepartyarewell-k nownscientists.我们就可以把whoare省略,改为:Avastmajorityofpeopleinvitedtothepartyarewell-know nscientists.这样我们就把原来普通的定语从句做定语改为了过去分词(非谓语结构的一种)做定语,而分词在书面英语中是一种常用而且比较书面的语法结构,所以建议想考6分以上的烤鸭们多多使用。
Employeeswhoarefromruralareaswillconfrontedwithman yproblemsinmajorcities.(定语从句做定语)Employeesfromruralareaswillconfrontedwithmanyproble msinmajorcities.(介词短语做定语)thenumberofstudentswhocannotattenduniversityisdecreas ing.thenumberofstudentswhoareunabletohaveaccesstotertiary educationisdecreasing.thenumberofstudentsunabletohaveaccesstotertiaryeducati onisdecreasing.(形容词短语做后置定语)再比如:televisionwhichhasbeenasoneofthemostfascinatinginventi onsinthe20thcenturyisnowpenetratingintoeveryfamily.television,oneofthemostfascinatinginventionsinthe20thce。
政府类一、定语从句(任意挑两个翻译)1. International aid agencies helping the victims of the devastating cyclone in Burma are losing as much as a fifth of the money that t hey bring into the country because of arbitrary foreign exchange rules imposed by military dictatorship.2. This is a significant boost to the billions already spent by government and the energy companies and means we can now get this vital extra support to the people who really need it in time for the coldest months this winter.3. The Business and Enterprise Committee is due to publish the conclusions of its report on Monday and many in the industry fear that it will call for a Competition Commission inquiry into the sector, which is already under scrutiny from Ofgem in a separate investigation.4. Under the measures, which will be implemented by the end of the year, teenage foreign brides and bridegrooms will be barred from entering Britain on marriage visas. The minimum age at which British citizens can sponsor a foreigner to enter the countryas a spouse is to rise from 18 to 21, as is the minimum age at which a bride or groom can themselves enter on a marriage visa.5. Parents whose children download music and films illegally will be blacklisted and have their Internet access curbed under government reforms to fight online piracy.6. The Anglo-French group, whose shares fell 10 per cent yesterday, believe the strategy is the only way to encourage passengers to make more journeys through the under-used tunnel, which faces a cash crunch in 2006 when government subsidies run out at the same time that the debt repayments ratchet up.7. The evidence suggests that this is exactly what is now happening. Americans are driving less and buying more fuel-efficient cars. Demand growth is slowing in Europe and should even start to moderate in China and India, where government-controlled petrol prices have been raised.8. It was Harold Wilson’s ambition to make Labor the natural party of government. Under the leadership of Tony Blair, this ambition came close to becoming a reality. There was a good reason why it did so.二、核心词汇Public servicesGovernment borrowingResourcesRegulationLegislatorFinanceCriterionProvinceState Development Planning CommissionMinistry of ConstructionThe problem of employmentThe strategy of invigorating China through the development of science and educationScientific verificationExpand/increase domestic demand and stimulate consumptionHealth care reformOverall national strengthWelfareValueDrop out of schoolReeducationOffenderTourUnder-developed regionNatural reserveFree medical careInfrastructureGuaranteeTaxImmigrationLegalizationLaw-enforcing departmentAdvocateAdministrationSupervisionAutonomous regionMinistry of EducationLow-cost housingFundScientific and technological progress The strategy of sustainable development Stimulate economic growthAdvance with the timesTuition feeCommunity serviceCultural heritageEco-tourismMedical systemRe-employment of laid-off workers Well-beingUrban residentsReal estatePovertyBudgetAuthorityImplementSuperviseState-ownedMilitaryObligationInfrastructureInvestmentPrioritizeTax revenueEnact lawWelfare systemBasic human needspublic servicePublic transportationAffordable houseHealth care serviceImpose censorship onNon-profit organizationFinancial aidCombat corruptionBridge the gap between the rich and the poorCreate job opportunitiesImprove the quality of serviceEnsure social equality三、万能思路写作观点:政府有最大的责任。
定语从句写作练习
1 许多人谈论的一个最严重的问题集中在缺乏足够的居住空间(center on)
2 任何忽视这一点的政府都将付出巨大的代价(be blind to)
3 对于那些想过上健康而有意义的生活的人们来说,找时间学习一些新知识是很重要的,正如那句老话:活到老学到老(just as an old saying goes)
4 同时仍然有许多人持有传统的观点认为全日制学校对孩子的学习发挥着极其重要的作用(live under the traditional ideas)
5 同时,拥有私家轿车的数量在这几年快速地增加
6 违反交通规则的人应该受到惩罚(violate traffic regulations)
7 夏天很闷热,这就是我不喜欢它的原因(sultry)
8 最后一点,森林是人类可以接近自然的地方,如果人类学会了爱护自然,就会想保存地球上所有的天然资源(get close to)
9 另一方面,那些坚持自己本国风俗习惯的人,觉得这样做让他们更加自在(follow their own customs feel more at home)
10 沉迷于网络的人经常觉得孤独,感到与外面的世界隔绝开来,变得越来越内向和自闭(indulge in isolated withdrawn )
11 经常沉迷于电视的小孩不懂得区分现实和虚幻(reality fantasy)
12 沉迷于上网的孩子往往比较内向,不善交际,甚至对人冷漠(unsociable indifferent)
13 死刑是个野蛮的做法,应该从现代社会中清除(death penalty cruel and barbaric do away with)
14 那些反对强制退休制度的人持有以下理由(mandatory retirement)
15 取得巨大成功的人,毫无例外,都是善于利用零碎时间的人(with no exception utilize their own odd moments wisely)
16 我喜欢到气候宜人的地方生活(agreeable)
17 博物馆是游客体验当地文化和了解当地历史的好地方
18 有些家长把小孩送到私立学校去学习,那里孩子们能够享有更好的教学质量和更好的教学设施(teaching facilities teaching quality)
19 许多政府禁止克隆的原因是因为它不符合伦理道德(ban human cloning)
20 这就是许多人强烈反对城市禁养宠物的原因(the ban on pets)。