北京学位英语考点分析及答题技巧
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北京学位英语考点分析及答题技巧
考点解题要点备注
1、非谓语动词(1)现在分词(Ving)主动进行
过去分词(Ved)被动完成
a. ____, +句子看主句主语
b. when/if /once____, +句子看主句主语
c. with+名词____, +句子(独立主格)看名词
d.名词____,+句子看名词
(2)to do/doing/done短语作定语后置(与名词关系)
(3)to do/in order to/so as to表目的
only to do/to be done 表结果
注意前后动作逻辑主语一致
(4)having done, +句子动作先后
(5)his not doing (语序)
四个选项
为同一个
动词的不
同形式:现
在分词、过
去分词、不
定式、原形
2、使役动词(1)使役动词:have, get, let, make
(2)使役动词+物+动词ed
使役动词+人+动词原形+物
(3)公式:have + sth. + ________
have + sb. +________sth.
(4)注意变被动加to 题干中有标志词have, get, let, make
3、标志词(1)time/difficult/good/use/worth/busy+doing
(2)tell/room/while/unless/neither 选项中出现这些词即为选项
4、感官动词hear/see/ notice+do/doing
sound/smell/feel/taste+adj 题干中出现感官动词
5、名词性从句(1)what 作成分有意义不能省
(2)that 不作成分没有意义不能省略
(3)从句整体去掉,剩余部分不完整
a. As is known to us all, the 2012 Olympic Games
will be held in London.
b.It is known to us all that the 2012 Olympic Games will be held
in London.
c.That the 2012 Olympic Games will be held in London is known
to us all.
d.What is known to us all is that the 2012 Olympic Games will be
held in London.
(4)抽象名词information, fact, news, idea, evidence,
dream是同位语从句的标志
(5)同位语从句与定语从句的区别(引导词是否作
成份)
选项中为
wh开头的
词,或者包
含that,一
般考虑
what或者
that,唯一
区别在与
看是否作
成分。31
省市学位
英语网
6、定语从句(1)四种情况只能用that不用which 或者who
a. 先行词由形容最高级或者序数词修饰
b. 先行词由the only, the just, the last, the very, no
修饰
c. 先行词为不定代词all, little, something, anything,
nothing, much few
d. 先行词既是人又是物时
(2)关系副词when/where/why引导的
a. There will be moments in life _____ you are
presented with new options.
b.Work is the
place _____ happiness lives.
c.Unsuccessful
people can always find reasons ______ they’re not
doing well.
(3)非限定性定语从句:对被修饰的名词进一步说
明、描述和补充,从句有一定的独立性,不能用that
引导
(4)定语从句的介词
a. The room in which I’m reading is large.
b. The grass on which the cow lives is adequate.
注意in that意思相当于because 选项中均为关系代词或者关系副词或者介词加关系代词,即为考查定语从句
7、状语从句根据两句关系选择连接词题干是两
个完整的
句子,选项
是四个连
词
8、词序和语序(1)状语从句:形容词+as+主语+系动词
(2)such + a +形容词+名词+that=so +形容词+a+名
词+that
such + 形容词+名词复数+that
so + 形容词+that
as+形容词+名词(单/复)+as
(3)倍数+as many/much as
(4)give it up (名词放两边,代词放中间)
(5)big enough
(6)something new
(7)What+a(n)+adj+名词+主语+谓语
How+adj/adv+主语+谓语
四个选项
词汇几乎
相同,只是
语序不同
31省市学
位英语网
9、动词的时态(1)时间轴标注法(考虑:动作何时开始以及是否
完成)
(2)标志词:by+时间(将来完成(进行))
选项为同
一个动词
的变形,中